university of southern maine annual basic safety training · hazards that cannot be eliminated...

70
University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training Prepared By: Environmental Health & Safety

Upload: others

Post on 14-Oct-2020

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training

Prepared By Environmental Health amp Safety

A N N U A L B A S I C S A F E T Y T R A I N I N G I S R E Q U I R E D F O R A L L U S M E M P L O Y E E S A T T H E T I M E O F I N I T I A L A S S I G N M E N T

A N D A N N U A L L Y T H E R E A F T E R

E M P L O Y E E T Y P E S I N C L U D E F A C U L T Y S T A F F G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S P O S T D O C S A N D S T U D E N T

E M P L O Y E E S I N C L U D I N G W O R K S T U D Y S T U D E N T S T E A C H I N G A S S I S T A N T S R E S I D E N T D I R E C T O R S A N D A N Y

O T H E R P E R S O N W H O R E C E I V E S P A Y O R C O M P E N S A T I O N F O R W O R K P E R F O R M E D

A R E V I E W O F W H A T Y O U rsquo V E L E A R N E D C O M E S A T T H E C O N C L U S I O N O F T H I S T R A I N I N G

Annual Basic Safety

U P O N S U C C E S S F U L C O M P L E T I O N O F T H I S C O U R S E Y O U W I L L B E F A M I L I A R W I T H P O T E N T I A L H A Z A R D S P R E S E N T A T T H E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E V E N T I O N O F I N J U R Y I L L N E S S

A N D G E N E R A L E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S T H I S T R A I N I N G I S D E S I G N E D A S A G E N E R A L

I N T R O D U C T I O N A N N U A L D E P A R T M E N T A L S A F E T Y T R A I N I N G I S

R E Q U I R E D T O F U R T H E R E N H A N C E H A Z A R D A W A R E N E S S I N J U R Y I L L N E S S P R E V E N T I O N A N D S P E C I F I C

E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S

Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)13In 1970 President Nixon signed into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) which created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) OSHA establishes minimum safety standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses13Maine Bureau of Labor Standards (BLS) adopts and enforces OSHArsquos standards for Mainersquos public workplaces such as the university University safety policies embrace and reinforce these standards to maintain a safe environment for faculty staff students and visitors1313

What Will Be Covered

Personal Safety and Responsibilities Rights and Responsibilities Emergency Action Plans - Emergencies Campus Alert System ndash Fire Extinguishers Workplace Hazards - Accident Prevention Signs Physical Hazards Fall Hazards Ergonomics Tool and Equipment Safety Hazardous Materials Safety - Hazard Communication - Global Harmonization System Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Pollution Prevention Accidents Injuries and Reporting Workplace Violence Bloodborne Pathogens Fall Prevention Confined Spaces Asbestos Awareness Lead Paint Awareness Hearing Conservation Electrical Safety Awareness - Energized Electrical Equipment - Hazardous Energy

(LockoutTagout) Laser Safety Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving Universal Waste

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights a safe workplace to stop work and contact your

supervisor when unsafe conditions are recognized

an obligation not to perform tasks that are recognized or suspected to be unsafe

information to protect you from hazards that cannot be eliminated

classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace

injuries or illnesses access to your occupational exposure

records

Responsibilities work safely and report unsafe

conditions to your supervisor follow University policies and

procedures use appropriate safety equipment participate in required training notify supervisor of accidents and near-

misses and unsafe conditions

Every employee has rights and responsibilities for creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 2: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

A N N U A L B A S I C S A F E T Y T R A I N I N G I S R E Q U I R E D F O R A L L U S M E M P L O Y E E S A T T H E T I M E O F I N I T I A L A S S I G N M E N T

A N D A N N U A L L Y T H E R E A F T E R

E M P L O Y E E T Y P E S I N C L U D E F A C U L T Y S T A F F G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S P O S T D O C S A N D S T U D E N T

E M P L O Y E E S I N C L U D I N G W O R K S T U D Y S T U D E N T S T E A C H I N G A S S I S T A N T S R E S I D E N T D I R E C T O R S A N D A N Y

O T H E R P E R S O N W H O R E C E I V E S P A Y O R C O M P E N S A T I O N F O R W O R K P E R F O R M E D

A R E V I E W O F W H A T Y O U rsquo V E L E A R N E D C O M E S A T T H E C O N C L U S I O N O F T H I S T R A I N I N G

Annual Basic Safety

U P O N S U C C E S S F U L C O M P L E T I O N O F T H I S C O U R S E Y O U W I L L B E F A M I L I A R W I T H P O T E N T I A L H A Z A R D S P R E S E N T A T T H E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E V E N T I O N O F I N J U R Y I L L N E S S

A N D G E N E R A L E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S T H I S T R A I N I N G I S D E S I G N E D A S A G E N E R A L

I N T R O D U C T I O N A N N U A L D E P A R T M E N T A L S A F E T Y T R A I N I N G I S

R E Q U I R E D T O F U R T H E R E N H A N C E H A Z A R D A W A R E N E S S I N J U R Y I L L N E S S P R E V E N T I O N A N D S P E C I F I C

E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S

Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)13In 1970 President Nixon signed into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) which created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) OSHA establishes minimum safety standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses13Maine Bureau of Labor Standards (BLS) adopts and enforces OSHArsquos standards for Mainersquos public workplaces such as the university University safety policies embrace and reinforce these standards to maintain a safe environment for faculty staff students and visitors1313

What Will Be Covered

Personal Safety and Responsibilities Rights and Responsibilities Emergency Action Plans - Emergencies Campus Alert System ndash Fire Extinguishers Workplace Hazards - Accident Prevention Signs Physical Hazards Fall Hazards Ergonomics Tool and Equipment Safety Hazardous Materials Safety - Hazard Communication - Global Harmonization System Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Pollution Prevention Accidents Injuries and Reporting Workplace Violence Bloodborne Pathogens Fall Prevention Confined Spaces Asbestos Awareness Lead Paint Awareness Hearing Conservation Electrical Safety Awareness - Energized Electrical Equipment - Hazardous Energy

(LockoutTagout) Laser Safety Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving Universal Waste

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights a safe workplace to stop work and contact your

supervisor when unsafe conditions are recognized

an obligation not to perform tasks that are recognized or suspected to be unsafe

information to protect you from hazards that cannot be eliminated

classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace

injuries or illnesses access to your occupational exposure

records

Responsibilities work safely and report unsafe

conditions to your supervisor follow University policies and

procedures use appropriate safety equipment participate in required training notify supervisor of accidents and near-

misses and unsafe conditions

Every employee has rights and responsibilities for creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 3: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

U P O N S U C C E S S F U L C O M P L E T I O N O F T H I S C O U R S E Y O U W I L L B E F A M I L I A R W I T H P O T E N T I A L H A Z A R D S P R E S E N T A T T H E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E V E N T I O N O F I N J U R Y I L L N E S S

A N D G E N E R A L E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S T H I S T R A I N I N G I S D E S I G N E D A S A G E N E R A L

I N T R O D U C T I O N A N N U A L D E P A R T M E N T A L S A F E T Y T R A I N I N G I S

R E Q U I R E D T O F U R T H E R E N H A N C E H A Z A R D A W A R E N E S S I N J U R Y I L L N E S S P R E V E N T I O N A N D S P E C I F I C

E M E R G E N C Y P R O T O C O L S

Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)13In 1970 President Nixon signed into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) which created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) OSHA establishes minimum safety standards to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses13Maine Bureau of Labor Standards (BLS) adopts and enforces OSHArsquos standards for Mainersquos public workplaces such as the university University safety policies embrace and reinforce these standards to maintain a safe environment for faculty staff students and visitors1313

What Will Be Covered

Personal Safety and Responsibilities Rights and Responsibilities Emergency Action Plans - Emergencies Campus Alert System ndash Fire Extinguishers Workplace Hazards - Accident Prevention Signs Physical Hazards Fall Hazards Ergonomics Tool and Equipment Safety Hazardous Materials Safety - Hazard Communication - Global Harmonization System Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Pollution Prevention Accidents Injuries and Reporting Workplace Violence Bloodborne Pathogens Fall Prevention Confined Spaces Asbestos Awareness Lead Paint Awareness Hearing Conservation Electrical Safety Awareness - Energized Electrical Equipment - Hazardous Energy

(LockoutTagout) Laser Safety Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving Universal Waste

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights a safe workplace to stop work and contact your

supervisor when unsafe conditions are recognized

an obligation not to perform tasks that are recognized or suspected to be unsafe

information to protect you from hazards that cannot be eliminated

classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace

injuries or illnesses access to your occupational exposure

records

Responsibilities work safely and report unsafe

conditions to your supervisor follow University policies and

procedures use appropriate safety equipment participate in required training notify supervisor of accidents and near-

misses and unsafe conditions

Every employee has rights and responsibilities for creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 4: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

What Will Be Covered

Personal Safety and Responsibilities Rights and Responsibilities Emergency Action Plans - Emergencies Campus Alert System ndash Fire Extinguishers Workplace Hazards - Accident Prevention Signs Physical Hazards Fall Hazards Ergonomics Tool and Equipment Safety Hazardous Materials Safety - Hazard Communication - Global Harmonization System Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Pollution Prevention Accidents Injuries and Reporting Workplace Violence Bloodborne Pathogens Fall Prevention Confined Spaces Asbestos Awareness Lead Paint Awareness Hearing Conservation Electrical Safety Awareness - Energized Electrical Equipment - Hazardous Energy

(LockoutTagout) Laser Safety Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving Universal Waste

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights a safe workplace to stop work and contact your

supervisor when unsafe conditions are recognized

an obligation not to perform tasks that are recognized or suspected to be unsafe

information to protect you from hazards that cannot be eliminated

classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace

injuries or illnesses access to your occupational exposure

records

Responsibilities work safely and report unsafe

conditions to your supervisor follow University policies and

procedures use appropriate safety equipment participate in required training notify supervisor of accidents and near-

misses and unsafe conditions

Every employee has rights and responsibilities for creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 5: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Rights and Responsibilities

Rights a safe workplace to stop work and contact your

supervisor when unsafe conditions are recognized

an obligation not to perform tasks that are recognized or suspected to be unsafe

information to protect you from hazards that cannot be eliminated

classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace

injuries or illnesses access to your occupational exposure

records

Responsibilities work safely and report unsafe

conditions to your supervisor follow University policies and

procedures use appropriate safety equipment participate in required training notify supervisor of accidents and near-

misses and unsafe conditions

Every employee has rights and responsibilities for creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 6: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Accidents Injuries and Reporting

Accidents and Near-Misses An accident is an unplanned event or sequence of events that causes injury illness or property damage

Accidents may be investigated by your supervisor andor your safety staff to determine how and why an accident occurred The purpose of this investigation is fact-finding so that solutions can be developed to prevent a recurrence

An event that does not cause injury or property damage is referred to as a ldquonear-missrdquo An event still occurred and you and your supervisor should collaborate to determine the cause A near-miss is worthy of review as it indicates that something went wrong and it may have just been luck that prevented someone from being injured

Injuries or Illness All workplace injuries must be reported to your Supervisor immediately The supervisor should then report

those injuries to the Office of Risk Management at the University of Maine System Office within 24 hours Information regarding incident reporting can be found on the employee portal If you want to seek medical treatment USM has contracted with an approved Occupational Health center where you will be seen as soon as possible In the event of an emergency injury you should contact 911 for medical assistance

Medical Attention If you or someone else requires emergency medical attention call your emergency number Provide first-aid to

the victim only if you are properly trained and have the appropriate PPE If you encounter what you suspect to be blood or other bodily fluids do not attempt to clean it up without proper training and PPE keep others from doing the same Promptly notify your supervisor of the incident and assist with the completion of any workplace injury report as requested

Emergency Medical Attention Contact your for emergency services to transport an employee to the hospital for medical treatment Supervisors or other university employees should not transport injured employees in their personal vehicles

Non-emergency Medical Attention For injuriesillnesses that require non-emergency medical attention contact your universitys health services to arrange an appointment In general your supervisor should make this call

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1 OSHA has revised its recordkeeping and reporting rules for tracking illnesses and injuries in the workplace to ______________________ 13(A) Improve the accuracy and availability of injury and illness data 13 (B) Identify and abate workplace hazards 13 (C) Prevent workplace injuries illnesses and fatalities on the job 13 (D) All of the above 13 132 Most of my colleagues do not report injuries on the job to our bosses for fear of losing out on incentives given as part of my companyrsquos ldquosafe workplacerdquo policy Is this acceptable 13(A) Yes 13 (B) No 13 133 Only employers have the right to access injury and illness records maintained in the workplace 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 7: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Workplace Violence

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines workplace violence as any act or threat of physical violence harassment intimidation or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at work Homicide is the most extreme example of workplace violence and Is a leading cause of job-related deaths

Alert your supervisor to any safety or security concerns and report all incidents of workplace violence immediately

For more information or assistance contact The Employee Assistance Program will be provided by Cigna

The Cigna EAP provides free confidential assessment counseling referral and consultation on work issues and personal problems for current or retired faculty staff and their family members Visit the web site (CignaBehavioralcom) using your employee id ums

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 8: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Emergency Action Plans

Basic Evacuation Plan This is the basic employee evacuation plan for building emergencies

Your department should have an area-specific Emergency Action Plan (EAP detailing alarm systems major hazards shut down procedures exit routes rally points and specific responsibilities Contact your supervisor for a copy of your plan

Evacuate Upon the sounding of the building alarm or detection of an emergency that requires

evacuation Alert Others Verbally warn others in the area activate the building alarm system and dial 911

from a safe place Rally Point Go to your department designated Rally Point and stay there until released by your

supervisor or emergency officials

As part of emergency planning and preparedness each campus has established systems to help everyone know what to do in an emergency

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Evacuate the building immediately in case of a fire or other emergency Only specifically trained personnel may use emergency equipment

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 9: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Emergency Actions Plans

Each plan should include the following information

procedure for reporting emergencies

hazards present alarm systems procedures for evacuation description of evacuation

routes review of exits signs rally points use of emergency

equipment staff authorized to remain

behind

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In limited circumstances particular staff who have received specialized training and are authorized to remain behind do so in order to shut down equipment assist other occupants or to operate vital systems No individual may remain behind without written procedures training and authorization131313

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 10: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fire Extinguishers

Only employees with hands-on training are allowed to handle fire extinguishers If you have not received hands-on training do not use the extinguishers

Hands-on Fire Extinguisher Training is Required For

Employees designated to use a fire extinguisher in their work area

Evacuation Coordinators Employees working in remote areas (defined

as not having ready access to a fire department)

Employees performing welding operations Dont Forget If you have been trained to use

a fire extinguisher the hands on training is only required once every three years - BUT you must have fire extinguisher refresher training (available on-line) every year Fire extinguisher refresher training link is located on the Safety Training web page

Specific campus Fire Prevention Plans University of Southern Maine (USM) Fire

Prevention Plan

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=g5xecnY9uOoampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
All employees shall 131 Complete all required training before working without supervision 132 Conduct operations safely to limit the risk of fire 133 Report potential fire hazards to their supervisors 134 Follow fire emergency procedures 13 134 It is NOT required for the EAP to include the following 13(A) Rescue duties for employees 13 (B) Contact personsrsquo details for further information on the EAP 13 (C) Emergency escape routes 13 (D) Alternative communications center13 135 Even when there are no signs of a fire you should respond to every fire alarm as if it were real 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 136 According to OSHA employers are not required to provide portable fire extinguishers in the office But if they do they must set up an educational program to acquaint employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 13 7 When you discover a fire you shouldhellip 13(A) Pull the fire alarm and call the fire department 13 (B) Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire even if yoursquove never used a fire extinguisher before 13 (C) Stay in the building until you figure out a way to extinguish the fire 13 (D) Run out of the building without warning others of the fire 13 138 A portable fire extinguisher should only be used by trained employees 13(A) True 13 (B) False 13 139 Which of the following is the acronym describing the correct sequence of using a fire extinguisher 13(A) PULL 13 (B) PUSH 13 (C) PASS 13 (D) None of the above13 13

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 11: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get

to a hospital

Dial 911 A complete guide to emergencies (phone numbers information and directory) is located in the front of the USM Campus phone directory

Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs) are available at various locations on the campus and in emergency services vehicles

To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the

httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The university has an alert system to notifiy students and staff about campus closures and emergencies13To receive emergency texts and email messages register for the 13httpwwwusmmaineeduusmalert1313To receive emergency text and email messages you must be registered13

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 12: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Workplace Hazards

There are many common hazards present at the university as there are with any large and diverse working environments Everyone has a role to assist in hazard reduction by recognizing hazards and making corrective actions Ask your supervisor about specific hazards to your work or work area Some general ways to eliminate hazards includeAlert your supervisor immediately to any hazard you are unable to eliminateOne way to prevent accidents injuries and illnesses is to identify and reduce hazards

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Good housekeeping and storage practices within your workspace can help eliminate slip trip and fall hazards13Try to maintain good housekeeping and storage practices Keep pathways at least 28 wide at all times Not only will this help eliminate potential slips trips and falls but it will also help keep hallways and exits clear of items that could block your path of exit13Observe weight limits for shelving and overhead storage areas to reduce the hazard of falling items13Store heavy items at waist height to avoid the hazard of back injuries during retrieval13Hazards are not simply unsafe conditions such as a cluttered stairwell or frayed electrical cord but are also unsafe acts such as failing to wear proper personal protective equipment cutting corners or using improper lifting techniques13Try to recognize hazards in your area warn others of any known dangers and attempt to eliminate the hazards if you are able to do so safely131310 Slips trips and falls are responsible for ___ of all accidental deaths 13(A) Less than 5 13 (B) 15 13 (C) 26 13 (D) More than 3013 1311 Slips trips and falls arehellip 13(A) Mostly preventable 13 (B) Leading cause of workplace accidents 13 (C) Costly 13 (D) All of the above 13 1312 Which of the following is a bad example of proper workplace cleanliness 13(A) Cleaning and organizing passageways service rooms storerooms and places of employment 13 (B) Keeping equipment on stairways where they can be easily located 13 (C) Maintaining drainage false floors mats platforms or dry standing places where there are wet or oily processes 13 (D) Providing warning13 1313 All slips trips and falls should be reported even when no one is hurt 13(A) True 13 (B) False 1313

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 13: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Accident Prevention Signs

Accident prevention signs are used to warn or instruct employees that they may be exposed to a hazard or that precaution may need to be taken to avoid a hazard They are color-coded with one of three signal words at the top--Danger Warning or Caution

These signs also contain a message or pictograph that explains the specific hazardous condition or safety instruction the sign references

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Danger signs appear in red and indicate a hazardous situation which will result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken1313Warning signs appear in orange and indicate a potentially hazardous situation which could result in death or serious injury if proper precautions are not taken13

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 14: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Accident Prevention Tags

Accident prevention tags are used as a temporary means of warning employees of an existing hazard such as defective tools or unsafe equipment Tags should be used until the hazard can be eliminated Accident prevention tags are not to be used in place of or as a substitute for accident prevention signs

Presenter
Presentation Notes
14 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Wear Your Goggles 13(B) Must Look Cool at the Beach 13(C) BVD Spring Sale 13(D) Watch Out for Fighting Ninja 13 1315 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Humpty-Dumpty Lives Here 13(B) Watch out for Pills with Wings 13(C) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Charlie Chaplin Studio 13(D) Hard Hat Area 13 1316 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Princess Leah 13(B) Yo-Yo Man 13(C) Wear Hearing Protection 13(D) Itrsquos Sure Cold In Here 13 1317 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Water Runs Uphill South of the Equator 13(B) Red Carpet 13(C) Step Up 13(D) Instructions for Olympic Gold Medal Winners 13 1318 What is the appropriate text for this safety sign13(A) Danger High Voltage 13(B) Dancing in the Rain 13(C) Bolt Wins 100mm Dash Against High School Sprinter 13(D) Cell Phone Hazard - Rain 13 1319 What sign should be used here13 13Caution Chock Your Wheels Before Entering 13Warning This Vehicle Makes Frequent Stops 13notice Bend Knees When Lifting 13Danger Confined Space Keep Out 13 13

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 15: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Purpose OSHA has determined that workers involved in a wide range of occupational jobs are exposed to a significant risk of death or injury from various objects in the workplace Therefore employers are expected to protect employees who could foreseeably be injured by workplace hazards

For more information and your campus safety policies and procedures visit

The EHS Webpage httpusmmaineedusafetysafety-programs

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 16: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

PPE ASSESSMENT

Purpose IDrsquos the job task(s) Hazards related to the job PPE to protect from the

hazard(s)

When Before performing the task When the task changes When a person fails to

demonstrate good work practices

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment Department LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s) Potential Hazard PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics ___ What PPE is necessary ___ When PPE shall be used ___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations) ___ Other please specify_______________________________ Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

UNIVERSITY OF MAINE

Department TitleSafety and Environmental ManagementPage1 of 1

TitleSection AWorkplace Hazard Assessment amp Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) CertificationRevision1

ProcedureMF00011Date Issued91003

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70

WORKPLACE HAZARD ASSESSMENT amp

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) CERTIFICATION

Date of Assessment

Department

LocationBuilding

This Hazard Assessment and PPE Training has been completed by (print name and title)

Signature

Job Task(s)

Potential Hazard

PPE Required

Describe the task that the worker will be performing For instance bench grinding charging batteries handling liquid chemicals etc

Note Similar job tasks may be grouped together on one form

Indicate the potential hazards associated with that task

List the PPE required to protect the employee while performing the task

Note If hearing protection or respiratory protection is necessary additional guidance training and fit testing will be required

SAMPLE Operating a bench grinder

Flying fragments chips and particles striking the faceeyes

Goggles and face shield

Required training for all PPE users

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) training is to be performed upon initial job assignment or when deemed necessary by the workers supervisor When training employees on proper maintenance use and disposal of PPE please cover the following topics

___ What PPE is necessary

___ When PPE shall be used

___ How to put on take off adjust and otherwise wear PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Limitations and useful life of the PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Proper care maintenance replacement and disposal of PPE (per manufacturer recommendations)

___ Other please specify_______________________________

Supervisors providing the required training for use and care of PPE must create a certification of training that contains the trained individualrsquos name ID and the date on which the training was performed Training certifications are to be maintained by the department having jurisdiction over the trained individual(s) If you need help establishing a training program please contact SEM at 581-4055

Page 17: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves

Every employee shall use protective gloves in the following situationsbull When working around human body fluidsbull When cleaning bathrooms water fountains

etcbull When cleaning sink trapsbull When handling recyclablesbull During rubbish or trash pickupsbull When handling extreme hot or cold

temperaturesbull When working with chemical substancesbull When lifting or carrying heavy objects or any

item that may have sharp edges

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Chemicals can enter your body through multiple routes13Inhalation breathing in chemicals dusts vapors or mists13Absorption through contact with skin13Ingestion consumption of contaminated items or chemical substances13Injection introduction of chemicals by punctures or other wounds13Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as gloves face shields or masks and steel toe boots each help reduce the chance of exposure or injury on the job13Supervisors are required to conduct and document a PPE assessment for any task that requires the use of PPE13

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 18: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes

All employees shall wear eye protection in the following situationsbull Working on stationary machinesequipmentbull Working with power toolsbull When working with chemicalsbull When looking up while working (scraping

ceilings etc)bull When using toxic substances (mastics acids

etc)bull When using compressed airbull When using grounds maintenance equipmentbull When working with steambull Working in laboratories with hazardous

chemicals

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 19: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection

Employees shall wear protective footwear at all times

Presenter
Presentation Notes
20Personal Protective Equipment is required when - 13bull(A) Employers suffer an injury 13bull (B) The employees suffer an injury 13bull (C) An employee asks for it 13bull (D) Engineering work practice and administrative controls do not provide sufficient protection against 13131321Who is responsible for maintaining PPE 13bull(A) Your employer 13bull (B) Yourself 13bull (C) Your co-worker 13bull (D) A and b 13bull (E) A b and c 131322What type of protection is needed when you are exposed to hazards from flying particles 13bull(A) Eye protection 13bull (B) Face protection 13bull (C) Head protection 13bull (D) Both a and b 131323When working in areas where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects you shouldhellip 13bull(A) Look to the sky every 2 minutes for flying and falling objects 13bull (B) Ask a colleague to give you a heads up when an object is about to fall 13bull (C) Wear head protection 13bull (D) Appoint yourself a personal superhero to whisk you away from falling objects 131324If you wear prescription lenses you do not need additional eye protection against occupational eye hazards 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131325Eye protection is required for which of the following hazards 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) Flying particles 13bull (B) Molten metal 13bull (C) Liquid chemicals acids or caustic liquids 13bull (D) Chemical gases or vapors 13bull (E) All of the 131326When should safety footwear be inspected 13bull(A) Every week 13bull (B) Every 15 days 13bull (C) Every month 13bull (D) Prior to each use 131327Which of the following types of gloves should you wear when working with chemicals 13bull(A) Butyl rubber gloves 13bull (B) Fabric gloves 13bull (C) Leather gloves 13bull (D) Both a and c 131328Hearing protection is required when you are exposed to a noise level of 85 decibels or higher for an 8-hour period of time 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 20: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hearing Conservation

Purpose To provide protection against the effects of noise exposure when employees experience work tasks at noise levels of 85 Db or more

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 21: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hearing Conservation Continued

As a result of noise level findings selection of hearing protectors will be made for all job tasks exceeding 85 Db (decibels) Hearing protectors will be selected on the attenuation (noise reduction rating) they providebull 85 db and under ndash no hearing protection requiredbull 85-95 db ndash one type of hearing protection required (muffs or plugs)bull 96 db and above ndash two types of hearing protection required (muffs and

plugs)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
29Which of the following is a warning sign that your workplace may be too noisy 13bull (A) You hear a humming or ringing in your ears when you leave your workplace 13bull (B) You constantly pull your ears 13bull (C) You have to shout to a person whorsquos an armrsquos length away in order to be heard 13bull (D) Both a and c131330What does the acronym NIHL stand for with respect to hearing conservation 13bull (A) Northern Illinois Hockey League 13bull (B) Noise Induced Humming Level 13bull (C) Noise Induced Hearing Loss 13bull (D) None of131331Continuous exposure to noise levels at ____ decibels (dB) or above can cause hearing loss 13bull(A) 85 13bull (B) 80 13bull (C) 75 13bull (D) 70 131332Which of the following is NOT a type of hearing protection 13bull(A) Ear Muffs 13bull (B) Pre-molded plugs 13bull (C) Foam plugs 13bull (D) Canal caps 13bull (E) Cotton 131333What is done to monitor a workerrsquos hearing over time 13bull (A) Audiometric Testing 13bull (B) Genetic Testing 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) None of the above 131334Employers are required to administer audiograms every year after the baseline audiogram 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 1313

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 22: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Bloodborne Pathogenshttpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=gLeTNOVfh8oampfeature=player_embedded

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 23: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Bloodborne Pathogens

Do not clean up any blood or other potentially infectious material (OPIM) unless properly trained to do so

Any bodily fluid that cannot be positively identified shall be treated as potentially infectious

If you come across blood or OPIM notify your supervisor

If properly trained to handle blood or OPIM proper PPE must be worn

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 24: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Responsibilities Employees

Comply with requirements of this program and their Department Exposure Control plan

Seek prompt first aid or medical attention for exposure incidents

Report exposure incidents to their supervisorsdepartment heads

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 25: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Routes of Transmission

Skin puncturebull Needle-stick or sharp objects bull Most common in health care workers

Broken or non-intact skinbull Rashes hang nails cuts punctures abrasions acne cold sores

sunburn

Contact with mucous membranes of eyes nose and mouth

bull Spills splashes sprays of infectious materials

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 26: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Gloves

Face mask or face shield

Goggles

Lab coat or gown

Head coverings

CPR barrier devices

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 27: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

General requirements for handling PPE that must be laundered cleaned repaired or replaced

Always inspect the condition of PPE before using

Remove PPE when damaged or contaminated and prior to leaving the work area do not remove PPE from the workplace

Place damaged or contaminated PPE in a designated area or container for cleaning laundering repair or disposal

Departments must clean launder repair or replace PPE at no cost to the employeestudent

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 28: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Sharps

Sharps - syringes hypodermic needles med injection pumps etc

Must not be discarded in the regular trash

May still be found in trash so reaching into ANY trash is forbidden

Special gloves or grabbing devices are required to access trash

Sharps must be placed in a sharps containers

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 29: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Sharps Containers

Sharps containers must be puncture resistant and leak proof

Sharps must be placed in a sharps container

This reduces the chance of a needle stick when handling trash containers

Never reach into a Sharps containerEHampS handles disposal of full sharps

containers

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 30: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Disposing of Waste

Put all contaminated materials in a labeled amp closed color-coded or leak-proof container Always wash hands after handlingpackaging waste

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 31: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

The following are prohibited in work areas where blood or OPIM may be present or other potentially hazardous substances are in use for teaching andor research

Storage or consumption of food drink or medications Storage or use of cosmetics or contact lenses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 32: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Personal Hygiene and Facilities

Hand washing is also critical to reducing the spread of viruses and disease therefore

Employeesstudents are required to wash hands with soap and running water immediately after contact with blood or OPIM andor after removing gloves

Hand washing facilities must be made accessible to employeesstudents

If hand washing facilities are not accessible hand cleaner may be used as a temporary measure

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 33: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Emergency Procedures

If you get blood or OPIM on your skin or in your eyes

bull Wash wounds and skin with soap and water for 15 minutesbull Flush exposed eyes with water for minimum of 15 minutes

Notify you supervisor of the incident and have an incident form filled out

Call University Environmental Health amp Safety (53385227)

Presenter
Presentation Notes
35Transmission of blood borne pathogens in the workplace is most likely to occur due to1313(A)Accidental puncture - a sharp contaminated object punctures your skin13(B)Broken skin - infected blood or body fluids come into contact with your already broken or13Damaged skin13(C)Body openings - infected material comes into contact with your eyes nose or mouth13(D)All of the above131336The hepatitis B vaccine is 95 effective in preventing infection from the hepatitis B virus1313True False131337 If you are exposed to possible blood borne pathogens at work you will be offered a confidential medical exam and follow-up evaluation1313True False131338 What actions can you take at work to help keep yourself safe from blood borne pathogens1313(A)Attend annual training on blood borne pathogens13(B) Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE)13(C) Follow universal precautions any time you might be exposed to a blood borne pathogen13(D) All of the above131339Blood borne pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that are present in1313(A) Human blood and body fluids that may contain blood13(B)Sweat tears and saliva13(C)River water and certain kinds of soil13(D)None of the above131340If you wear gloves while cleaning up body fluids you should still wash your hands afterwards1313True False1313

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 34: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hazard Communication

Purpose To ensure that the hazard of all chemicals produced are evaluated

and that the information is transmitted to employees

Accomplished via Container labeling Safety Data Sheets (SDS) Employee training

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=SaL6gZokAssampfeature=player_embedded

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 35: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hazard Communication

Label all chemicals Have access to written material

SDS Chemical Hygiene Plan USM Hazard Communication Program

When handling chemicals wear the appropriate PPE

Know emergency procedures in case of chemical exposure

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 36: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Chemical Classifications

Chemicals will be classified using a harmonized system that provides standardized language for

bull Health Hazard Categoriesbull Physical Hazard Categoriesbull Environmental Hazard Categories

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Previously chemical hazards were evaluated in a more subjective manner 1313Chemicals must now go through a specific prescriptive classification process to determine which hazards are present and which hazard and precautionary statements apply This can be a lengthy process1313

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 37: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document provided by the manufacturer that contains information on the potential hazards and how to work safely with the chemical product

Should be able to provide one to any inspector or person who asks

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Where do I get the Safety Data Sheets13Safety Data Sheets (SDS) previously known as Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are provided by chemical manufacturers importers and distributors of hazardous chemicals Over the next four years you will see the Safety Data Sheets replace the current Material Data Sheets as the manufacturers update their information13Every container of hazardous chemicals you receive must be labeled tagged or marked with the required information You should also receive an SDS when you first order your supplies If theres any changes to significant information about the hazards then you should receive an updated copy of your SDS on your next order13SDSs are informative documents provided by the manufacturer of a chemical or chemical product that detail its important characteristics including information pertaining to safe handling instructions precautions for storage and use and emergency procedures The SDS must be readily available for each chemical in your work area Your supervisor will provide instruction on the proper use and hazards of chemicals in your work area13

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 38: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labels

There are several new label elements Symbols called

ldquoPictogramsrdquo Signal Words Hazard Statements Precautionary

Statements Product Identification SupplierManufacturer

Identification

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 39: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Pass out hand out

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 40: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labeling

Manufacture label Chemical name Appropriate warnings Name and address of

manufacturer

In-house label Chemical name Appropriate warnings

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 41: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labels Signal Word

These are words used to indicate the severity of the hazard and alert employees to the potential hazard

Only 2 signal words will appear ldquoDANGERrdquo(more severe hazard) ldquoWARNINGrdquo (less severe hazard)

Not all labels will have a signal word Some chemicals are not hazardous enough to require that a signal word appear on the label

Presenter
Presentation Notes
In the past there have been several signal words that may have been used to indicate a hazard like caution warning danger1313The GHS permits the use of only 2 signal words ldquoDangerrdquo and ldquoWarningrdquo Only 1 of the signal words is permitted to appear on the label based on the classification of the chemical

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 42: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labels Hazard Statement

There are specific hazard statements that must appear on the label based on the chemical hazard classification

Examples Flammable liquid and vapor Causes skin irritation May cause cancer

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Definition of Hazard Statement13Hazard statement means a statement assigned to a hazard class and category that describes the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical including where appropriate the degree of hazard1313Manufacturers importers and distributers use the classification system outlined in GHS to identify which statements must appear in the SDS and on the label found in Appendix C

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 43: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Labels Secondary containers

Must be consistent with the revised HazComstandard

No conflicting hazard warnings or pictograms May use written materials (eg signs placards

etc) in lieu of affixing labels to individual stationary process containers

Employer can use GHS compliant labels (same as shipping) NFPA Label

HEALTHFIREPHYSICAL HZPPE

HMIS LabelMust include notation of chronic health effects

Presenter
Presentation Notes
HMIS = Hazardous Materials Information System (American Coatings Association)13NFPA = National Fire Protection Association1313HMIS labeling system incorporates an ldquordquo to inform employees of the presence of a chronictarget organ health effect NFPA labeling system does not incorporate chronic effects and this must be included on NFPA labeled secondary containers if noted on the original manufacturer container The health hazard pictogram (silhouette of a person with starburst on chest)1313GHS vs HMIS NFPA 70413NFPA amp HMIS systems number ldquo4rdquo indicates a severe hazard 13Under GHS Haz Com standard when a manufacturer importer distributer classifies a chemical a category ldquo4rdquo is the least severe and category ldquo1rdquo in the most severe 1313GHS hazard category numbers may be noted in SDS NOT required to be present on the container label1313ACA made modifications to HMIS ratings in 2001 Reactivity was changed to Physical Hazard and defined ranges modified System is still 0 = least hazard and 4=greatest hazard) More information available at wwwpaintorgprogramshmishtml 13

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 44: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Spill Response

If a chemical spill occurs contact your supervisor immediately

Do not attempt to clean a chemical spill yourself

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 45: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving

Shipping Training is required for all persons who

ship hazardous materials At University of Southern Maine

contact the Environmental Health and Safety Office at 780-5406

Receiving Guidelines Do not sign for leaking packages as a

leaking package of hazardous materials may constitute an emergency

Follow package directions for handling

Do not drop or mishandle packages Packages of hazardous materials must

be immediately placed in a proper storage area Do not leave packages in a hallway office or public area

The Department of Transportation uses diamond shaped signs on trucks packages and containers to indicate the presence of hazardous materials If you receive a package with one of these labels special precaution should be taken Such packages should not be delivered to any public area including classrooms or offices but should be delivered directly to a hazardous materials storage area

Presenter
Presentation Notes
41Which part of the NFPA marking system implies flammability 13bull(A) White 13bull (B) Blue 13bull (C) Yellow 13bull (D) Red 131342Which of these is NOT a probable physical hazardous characteristic of a chemical 13bull(A) Flammable 13bull (B) Acute 13bull (C) Corrosive 13bull (D) Reactive 13131343Which of the following statements is true about packaging of hazardous materials 13bull(A) Gases must not be mixed 13bull (B) Effectiveness of package must not be substantially reduced 13bull (C) It is permissible to pack different dangerous goods and non-dangerous goods together in one outer packing as long as they do not hazardously react together 13bull (D) Hazardous materials must be checked for compatibility with their packaging 13bull (E) All of the above 131344Which of the following information is displayed in column 2 of the Hazardous Materials Table 13bull(A) Proper Shipping Name 13bull (B) Special Provisions 13bull (C) Identification Numbers 13bull (D) Quantity Limitations 131345Hazard Class 3 is- 13bull(A) Corrosive 13bull (B) Infectious substance 13bull (C) Flammable liquid 13bull (D) Radioactive 131346What does SDS stand for 13bull(A) Safety Data Sheet 13bull (B) Safety Document Sheet 13bull (C) Safety Description Sheet 13bull (D) None of the above13

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 46: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Pollution Prevention

Reduce Buy only what you need Use less toxic chemicals Improve processes to

eliminate toxic chemicals and toxic waste

Reuse Share chemicals with another

department or colleague Use campus-wide ldquoReuse

Programrdquo Arrange for reuse before

chemicals become outdated

Recycle Paper and cardboard Metal and glass Toner and printer cartridges Rechargeable and lithium

batteries Cathode Ray Tubes (computer

monitors and TVs) For more information about

the campus recycling program please contact

USM Sustainability

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Hazardous waste cannot be thrown out with regular trash or poured down the drain it must be disposed of with care13You must consider all hazardous materials to be hazardous waste unless a waste determination has shown it is not13Hazardous waste includes the following13fluorescent bulbs13mercury thermometers switches and devices13lead acid batteries13radioactive material13pathological waste13biomedical waste13hazardous chemicals13circuit boards13contact Safety amp Environmental Management to request a waste determination if you need to dispose of hazardous waste or if you are uncertain as to the proper method of disposal13

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 47: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fall Hazards

If a fall of more than 4 ft is possible there must be guarding to protect against the fall hazard

Protection includes guardrails or railings special equipment such as a harness and lanyard training or a combination of these devices

Ladders and elevated work platforms such as scissor lifts boom lifts or scaffolding are used to perform tasks at heights that are otherwise unreachable

Each employee must be trained to recognize the hazards of falling and to use the equipment provided properly Do not use a ladder or other elevated work platform without first receiving specialized training

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 48: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Inspect the ladder for defects

bull Read instruction label

bull Position on a stable base have someone hold the ladder when there is a question as to possible walk

bull Do not over extend in height

bull Secure top and bottom when possible or use spotter

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 49: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fall Prevention

Conduct ongoing equipment maintenance and inspections

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 50: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fall Prevention - Ladders

Proper procedures while using ladders are as followsbull Any climbing over 20rsquo will require two people

bull Use the 4 to 1 principal (75ordm)

bull Secure 36rdquo over roof or walking

bull Always have both hands free haul materials up and down with a rope linemechanical device

bull Never over reach

Presenter
Presentation Notes
47OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces five feet in shipyards six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in long shoring operations 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131348When should ladders be inspected 13bull(A) Each day before use 13bull(B) At least once a week 13bull(C) At least once a month 13bull(D) At least once a year 131349The angle of the ladder should be so that the ladderrsquos base is one foot out from the ledge for each four feet of a ladderrsquos height 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131350When using a ladder to climb a roof the ladder must extend at least___ above it 13bull (A) 18 inches 13bull (B) 24 inches 13bull (C) 30 inches 13bull (D) 36 inches 13131313

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 51: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchfeature=player_embeddedampv=HHCRmzsIQCY

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 52: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Avoiding Back Injury

To avoid injuring you back always lift with you legs not with your back

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Have all stand up and do this1313Stand up and do this if you can (demonstrate)

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 53: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Confined Spaces

Definition A space that ishellipbull Large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily

enter it and perform the assigned workbull It must have limited or restricted means for entry or exitbull It much not be designated for continuous occupancy

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 54: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces

Non-Permit Required Confined Spaces do not contain or with respect to atmospheric hazards does not have the potential to contain any hazards capable of causing death or serious physical harm Examples include attics crawlspaces etc

Permit Required Confined Spaces have one or more of the following characteristics Contains or has a known potential to contain a hazardous atmosphere May contain a material with the potential for engulfment of an entrant Has an internal configuration such that an entrant could be trapped or

asphyxiated by inwardly converging walls or a floor which slopes downward and tapers to a smaller cross-section or

Contains any other recognized serious safety or health hazard (high voltage steam etc)

Examples include Underground vaults Tanks Manholes Pits Pressure Vessels and Pipelines

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 55: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Permit Required Confined Space Hazards

FlammableExplosive Atmosphere (fuel ignition oxygen)

Oxygen Deficiency (acceptable between 195 and 23)

ToxicAsphyxiant Gases (ie hydrogen sulfide CO CO2 ammonia chlorine nitrous oxide)

EngulfmentEntrapment (shifting materials or water)

HeatBurn

Electrical

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 56: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space

Unless trained authorized and following USMrsquos Confined Space Program do not enter a permit required confined space under any circumstance

If yoursquore unsure whether a space is a permit required confined space stop and ask your supervisor

Presenter
Presentation Notes
51Which of the following is included but not limited to confined spaces 13bull(A) Vessels 13bull (B) Tanks 13bull (C) Vaults 13bull (D) Trenches 13bull (E) All of the above 131352Any employee can enter a permit required confined space to carry out necessary repairs or maintenance 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 131353Which of the following is NOT a confined space that requires a permit 13bull(A) A space that contains a hazardous or potentially hazardous atmosphere 13bull (B) A space that contains a material that can smother someone who enters 13bull (C) A space that contains a material which can engulf someone who enters 13bull (D) A space that contains walls that converge inward or floors that slope downwards and taper into a smaller area which could trap or asphyxiate an entrant 13bull (E) A space that is designed for continuous employee occupancy 131354OSHA mandates that an Entry Supervisor sign the Entry Permit before an employee begins work in a confined space 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131313

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 57: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

The following are general safety and health awareness guidelines when working near suspected asbestos andor lead paint

bull Stop work immediately and contact your supervisor

bull Leadasbestos suspicious surfaces shall be pre-tested before work begins

bull Always check with your supervisor if you have concerns

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=pgZeWA0aAFU

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 58: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 59: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Friable Material Where Found Use

Asbestos Cord Electrical insulations and equipment

Electrical element insulation

Asbestos Tape Strip amp Tubing Electrical installations and pipe joints

Electrical conductor insulation high temperature pipe joint insulation wrap

Fire resistant theater and welding curtains protective clothing

Auditoriums stages metal shops high temperature occupations

Fire and heat barrier

Spray Applied or Trowled-on Insulation

Steel I-beams and decks concrete ceilings and walls hot water tanks pipe elbows boiler casings

Thermal and acousticalinsulation decorative coverings

Preformed Thermal Insulation Boilers pipes hot water tanks Thermal insulationcondensation control

Artificial Snow General commercial use Decoration

Artificial Fireplace General commercial use Decoration

Corrugated Asbestos Paper Hot water steam pipes Thermal insulation

Presenter
Presentation Notes
55Many older buildings will contain some asbestos You are likely to find asbestos in1313(A)Ceiling tiles13(B)Floor tiles13(C)Pipe insulation13(D)All of the above131356If you suspect a material contains asbestos you should NEVER1313(A)Sand it13(B)Cut it13(C)Drill through it13(D)All of the above131357Asbestos-containing ceiling tiles floor tiles shingles and siding will not normally release asbestos fibers unless disturbed or damaged in some way13True13False13

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 60: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Tool and Equipment Safety

Basic Guidelines for Tools and Equipment Hazards associated with the use of tools and equipment

can be lessened by observing the following general guidelines

Obtain the appropriate training before use Select the proper tool for the job Examine each tool or equipment before use Ensure that guards interlocks and other devices are in

place and functioning properly Follow the manufacturerrsquos recommendations for proper

use

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Tools and equipment can be hazardous and have the potential to cause severe injuries when not used or maintained properly 1313While using tools or equipment you may be exposed to dangers resulting from the byproduct of your work such as harmful dusts vapors or gases Because of the potential for these hazards you may be required to wear personal protective equipment131361Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety 13Answer Choices 13bull (A) The employer 13bull (B) The employee 13bull (C) OSHA 13bull (D) Both a and b 131362Which of the following basic safety rules should you follow when using hand and power tools 13bull(A) Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance 13bull (B) Use the right tool for the job 13bull (C) Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools 13bull (D) Operate tools according to the manufacturers instructions 13bull (E) All of the above 131363It is okay to remove safeguards if yoursquore an experienced hand and power tool operator 13bull(A) True 13bull (B) False 131364tools used on site must be inspected 13bull(A) Before each use 13bull (B) Weekly 13bull (C) Monthly 13bull (D) Every 6 months 13bull (E) Yearly 131365A screwdriver can also be used as a chisel 13bull(A) True 13bull(B) False 13

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 61: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Ergonomics

Ergonomics is the science of improving the comfort of equipment and workspace in the workforce to decrease injuries and increase productivity

If your position involves any of the following ergonomic hazards ask your supervisor about strategies for reducing or eliminating the risk

Static postures Repetitive motions Forceful work Awkward positions Vibrations Temperature extremes Frequent lifting or twisting

Computer Workstations Maine law states that if you work on a computer for more than 4 hours a

day on most days you must receive Computer Workstation training within the first month of your being hired and annually thereafter

Computer workstation training is available from the Environmental Health amp Safety web page

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=IOMPAACJ9QAampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
1358When working with moving barrels carts frequently used items should be placed ____________ 13bull(A) In the middle 13bull (B) Far from you 13bull (C) Closer to you 13131359What is the recommended posture for lifting emptying and keeping cans and buckets 13bull (A) Bend your knees and keep your back straight as you pick up or lower the items 13bull (B) Stoop over as much as you need to 13bull (C) Bend over at a 90 degree angle and then pick up the item 13bull (D) Options b and c 131360Which of the following actions should be avoided while cleaning to prevent injuries to the shoulders neck back and arms 13bull (A) Making small movements 13bull (B) Keeping hands between shoulders 13bull (C) Overreaching 13bull (D) All of the above 1313

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 62: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Electrical Safety

If working in damp locations inspect electric cords and equipment to ensure that they are in good condition and free of defects and use a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)

Do not touch low hanging wires

Do not overload outlets Report any missing cracked or

loose outlet covers

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 63: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Energized Electrical Equipment

To work on energized systems or test modify repair or install electrical equipment or systems you must receive specialized training in electrical safety policies such as NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

Some positions may not be directly involved with working on energized systems but nonetheless have a higher than normal risk of electrical hazards For example painters may be exposed to a live circuit when removing an outlet cover to paint If such exposure is a risk in your work you must receive specialized training

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 64: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Electrical Safety

Never use equipment with a frayed or damaged power cord Electrical tape over a cord is not a repair

Never operate electrical equipment around water Never repair electrical cords or equipment unless

authorized and trained to do so

httpswwwyoutubecomwatchv=vhtQGQbuq6wampfeature=player_embedded

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Extension Cord Guidelines13Lightweight extension cords (household-type cords commonly called ldquozip cordsrdquo) are not approved for use on campus as they can easily overheat creating an electrical hazard or fire13Plug extension cords and power strips directly into an outlet and not into another cord or power strip (called a ldquodaisy chainrdquo)13Extension cords are permitted for temporary use only If an extension cord is needed for longer than 90 days either a permanent outlet should be installed or the equipment should be moved to a location that does not require the use of an extension cord13Outlet strips are permitted where surge protection is needed for computers and other small electronic devices13Electrical Panels13A minimum clearance of three feet must be maintained around electrical circuit breaker panels and other electrical power disconnects to allow for access13A copy of the Electrical Safety policy is available EHS web page13Power Cord Guidelines13Inspect cords for signs of damage before use13Electrical cords need to be protected from damage Do not run cords through a window wall hole or opening under rugs or under doorways where they can be pinched and damaged13Damaged cords plugs and sockets must be taken out of service until they can be repaired or replaced13The 3rd prong (grounding prong) on a cord may not be removed or altered13Always use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) when operating electrical equipment or tools in wet areas such as sinks or basements and when working with electrical equipment outdoors GFCIs are designed to detect a fault and shut off the flow of electricity Test before each use13

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 65: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)

Energy sources in machines and equipment can be hazardous to workers During the servicing and maintenance of machines and equipment the unexpected start up or release of stored energy could cause injury to employees

There are several types of energy sources that must be locked out before you work on the equipment These energy sources include

Electrical (most common form) Mechanical Hydraulic or pneumatic Fluids and gases Chemical Thermal Gravity

LockoutTagout is a system of locks and tags that are used to prevent energy from being inadvertently released while the equipment is being worked on If you see equipment that has a lock andor tag do not use it See the contact person listed on the tag for more information or contact

Department of Facilities Management at (207) 780-5211

Presenter
Presentation Notes
66Before implementing energy control procedures or performing maintenance andor servicing operations you should knowhellip 13bull(A) The sources of hazardous energy 13bull (B) The magnitude and type of hazardous energy sources at the workplace 13bull (C) The procedures that control hazardous energy 13bull (D) All of the 131367Lockout devices should be standardized within the facility by using the same 13bull(A) Color 13bull (B) Shape 13bull (C) Size 13bull (D) Any one 131368Who is an ldquoauthorized employeerdquo in a lockouttag out program 13bull (A) The employee responsible for executing energy control procedures 13bull (B) The employee that locks out or tags out a machine in order to improve clean or service it 13bull (C) Both a and b 13bull (D) The employee 131369Who may remove the lock from the machine 13bull(A) An affected employee 13bull (B) The security manager 13bull (C) The person who closed the lock 131370In case the servicing andor maintenance is performed by a group of employees who is responsible for executing the tag outlockout procedure 13bull (A) A single authorized employee 13bull (B) Each employee working on the machine 13bull (C) The employer 13bull (D) A designated employee chosen by vote 131371A tag out device must- 13bull (A) Warn employees with instruction such as ldquoDo Not Startrdquo ldquoDo Not Openrdquo ldquoDo Not Closerdquo ldquoDo Not Energizerdquo or ldquoDo Not Operaterdquo 13bull (B) Be labeled to identify employees authorized to apply and remove it 13bull (C) Be durable enough to withstand workplace conditions 13bull (D) Be substantial enough to minimize likelihood of premature or accidental removal 13bull (E) All of the above131372How often must energy control procedures be inspected 13bull (A) At least every six months 13bull (B) At least annually 13bull (C) Every two years 13

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 66: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Laser Safety

Lasers produce highly focused concentrated light that can injure the eyes and in some cases cause burns to skin Similar to a magnifying glass focusing the light of the sun to burn paper the lens of the eye can focus laser light onto the retina of the eye and damage the cells that sense color and lightnessdarkness This can cause vision loss and in some cases permanent loss of sight

Never intentionally look directly into a laser Do not stare at the light from any laser Allow yourself to blink if the light is too bright Never direct a laser beam toward other people If you will be using any laser other than a simple

laser pointer you will need specialized training These more powerful lasers normally will have a classification label of either ldquo3brdquo or ldquo4rdquo

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70
Page 67: University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training · hazards that cannot be eliminated classroom or on-the-job training medical treatment for workplace injuries or illnesses

Thank You

For questions or concerns please contact Environmental Health and Safety at

(207) 780-53385227

  • University of Southern Maine Annual Basic Safety Training
  • Annual Basic Safety
  • Annual Basic SafetyTraining Goals
  • What Will Be Covered
  • Rights and Responsibilities
  • Accidents Injuries and Reporting
  • Workplace Violence
  • Emergency Action Plans
  • Emergency Actions Plans
  • Fire Extinguishers
  • For medical emergencies the use of emergency services ensures treatment begins as early as possible Avoid using a personal vehicle to get to a hospital
  • Workplace Hazards
  • Accident Prevention Signs
  • Accident Prevention Tags
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • PPE ASSESSMENT
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Gloves
  • Personal Protective Equipment - Eyes
  • Personal Protective Equipment ndash Foot Protection
  • Hearing Conservation
  • Hearing Conservation Continued
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Bloodborne Pathogens
  • Responsibilities Employees
  • Routes of Transmission
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
  • Sharps
  • Sharps Containers
  • Disposing of Waste
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Personal Hygiene and Facilities
  • Emergency Procedures
  • Hazard Communication
  • Hazard Communication
  • Chemical Classifications
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Labels
  • Labeling Hazardous MaterialsFor additional information and training please visit the EHS web page
  • Labeling
  • Labels Signal Word
  • Labels Hazard Statement
  • Labels Secondary containers
  • Spill Response
  • Hazardous Materials Shipping and Receiving
  • Pollution Prevention
  • Fall Hazards
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention
  • Fall Prevention - Ladders
  • Fall Prevention ndash Ladder Safety
  • Avoiding Back Injury
  • Confined Spaces
  • There Are Two Types of Confined Spaces
  • Permit Required Confined Space Hazards
  • What You Need to Know About Entering aConfined Space
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Asbestos and Lead Paint Precautions
  • Slide Number 62
  • Tool and Equipment Safety
  • Ergonomics
  • Electrical Safety
  • Energized Electrical Equipment
  • Electrical Safety
  • Hazardous Energy (LockoutTagout)
  • Laser Safety
  • Slide Number 70