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THEEFFECTSOF BASE CLOSURES:
- loss of population
- loss of income & jobs
- decreasing business revenue
- hole in economy
- environmental degradation
- buildings become abandoned
- challenges to remediation- obstacles to redevelopment
We believe that a com-
bination of a legal and an
architectural approach
[is] necessary in order to
open the political imagi-
nation. Decolonizing Archi-tecture Art Residency
http://www.decolonizing.ps
THE MISSIONThe 2011 Open Architecture Challenge: [UN] RESTRICTED ACCESS asks
architects and designers to partner with community groups across the world
and develop innovative solutions to re-envision closed, abandoned and
decommissioned military sites. The six-month competition requires designers
to work with the communities surrounding these former places of conict to
transform oftentimes hostile locations into civic spaces built for the public good.
WHY THIS CHALLENGE?Every other year, Architecture for Humanitys Open Architecture Challenge
brings international attention to issues in the built environment affecting the
health, prosperity and well-being of underserved communities. This years Open
Architecture Challenge will focus on helping communities reclaim abandoned,
closed and decommissioned military sites.
Dotting the global landscape, decommissioned military installations leave their
mark. They are symbols of triumph, pride, pain and the unforeseen consequences
of military aggression. These abandoned structures and ghost towns can disruptneighborhoods and split entire communities.
While these sites are often laid to waste, Architecture for Humanity sees them as
opportunities of global proportion. In the US alone we will spend billions of dollars
of taxpayers funds to do environmental remediation on the 12 million square feet
of US military space scheduled to close this year. Can we use this opportunity to
bring economic stability to areas deserted by closed bases?
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This year marks a milestone: in the United States alone more than 235 military
sites are scheduled for closure or realignment. The U.S. military was under
orders to downsize 5% of its entire infrastructure on or before September 15,2011 in accordance with the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) ruling.
The ruling will force the relocation of more than 125,000 military personnel and
their families.
Globally we see opportunity at every site. Can we re-envision the more than
750,000 abandoned bunkers that pepper the Albanian landscape? Is there a
second life for the recently bombed Libyan military strongholds? Can we use
environmental diplomacy to re-imagine Guantanamo Bay Detention Center? Is
there a way to turn vacated bases in Afghanistan into places of learning?
The 2011 Open Architecture Challenge seeks to provide solutions to theseunanswered questions and will re-envision the future of decommissioned military
space. This is an open call to action the rst of its kind. Architecture for Humanity
is asking the global design and construction community to identify retired military
installations in their own backyard, to collaborate with local stakeholders, and to
reclaim these spaces for positive social, economic, and environmental change.
BASIC ENTRY INFORMATIONEntrants will be asked to identify a site in or near their community and develop a
design concept for that site. The only rule is: It must be an abandoned, closed (orscheduled for closure) or decommissioned military site. If you cannot nd a local
site, you can choose a site identied by Architecture for Humanity:
Site 1: Guantanamo Bay Detention Center, Guantnamo Bay (Cuba)*
Site 2: NSA East Bank, New Orleans, Louisiana (USA)
Site 3: Johnston Atoll (United States Minor Outlying Islands)
Site 4: Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS), Tustin, California (USA)
Site 5: Flak Towers, Vienna (Austria)
*Currently not decommissioned but scheduled for closure.
We realize much of this
land has great value and
needs to be turned overto the private sector to
become useful again.Wayne Army, deputy assistant
secretary of the Navy for
installations and facilities
http://nreionline.com/news/
developer/real_estate_drill_
military_base/
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A Pre-Development Competition
Unlike our past competitions, which directly led to built projects, this is a pre-
development competition. Proposals should be a feasible and tangible resource
for communities. Site visits are optional and the designer is responsible for
obtaining permission to legally enter the site.
Architecture for Humanity, its partners, and assigns neither endorse nor encourage
the illegal trespass upon or unauthorized access to restricted sites.
Each entry must be accompanied by an entry fee and must meet the requirements
for registration and submission outlined below.
Open To
Design related professional and non-professional multi-disciplinary teams.
Entry Fee
$50 USD per entry (designers & non-design professionals)
$25 USD per entry (students)
$0 USD entrants from developing nations
Please download our Developing Countries List to see who qualies. Countries are based on World Bank
classication.
No one will be turned away for lack of funds. If you have questions or need clarication, please
send an email to [email protected].
Jury
The design competition will be judged by an international, inter-disciplinary panel
of experts in various elds, such as experts in base realignment processing,
real estate and building professionals, former world leaders, and members of
communities that have experienced a base closure or site demilitarization.
Prize
More than $5000 in prizes to be announced. Three designs will place and one
design will be awarded the prestigious Founders Award.
At a time when well-
situated greeneld sitesare disappearing, base
redevelopment can be
the best opportunity to
create major new projects
in desirable locations.http://nreionline.com/news/de-
veloper/real_estate_drill_mili-
tary_base/
THE OUTCOMES- international cooperation
- community design process
- compilation of innovative
ideas to inspire and guide
other communities
- education about possibilities
of reuse
- draw attention to the impact
- raising awareness to the need
for collaboration
- inspiring authorities and
businesses
- planning ahead to make
successful transition possible
http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/sites/default/files/active/35/Developing%20Countries%20List.pdfhttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/sites/default/files/active/35/Developing%20Countries%20List.pdf -
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JUDGING CRITERIAEntrants are encouraged to use the criteria as a framework for developing theirdesigns and will be judged upon successful incorporation of them in their nalproposal.
1. Community Impact
An active and open community design process that engages people, raisesawareness and results in understanding, support and closer ties within thecommunity. It has a net positive impact and results in community empowermentand fosters appropriation of initiative by beneciaries.
2. Economic ViabilityIt is a pre-development proposal that outlines a viable strategy to nance theproject and shows positive economic impact of the proposed project
3. Ecological Footprint
Shows a sufcient depth in consideration of environmental impact/life-cycle,supporting remediation where necessary, respecting the existing natural andcultural resources and reecting principles of environmental sustainability.
4. Contextual Appropriateness
Understands and responds to the global context of the Challenge and is at thesame time relevant to the local context. A place-specic proposal with concern foridentity creation and respect for the existing site, physical characteristics, localcultural and socioeconomic characteristics.
5. General Design Quality
Your idea is innovative, can be employed as a catalyst for positive change,establishes a creative precedent and transferable to other areas. It is graphicallycompelling, clearly transmits your idea and is understandable across languageand cultures, and it looks good.
When a military facility
closes, the effectsripple throughout the
surrounding community
as families lose their
neighbors, businesses
lose their customers and
workers lose their jobs. In
a thriving city, a closure
can be an [adrenaline]
shot to the local economy
as hundreds of acres
of land are suddenlymade available for
municipal growth and
expansion. But for many
communities - especially
in rural or suburban areas
- closure can translate
into years of struggle, as
municipal planners strain
to ll the empty spaces
that the military leaves
behind. Bruce Watson,Military Closures and the
Towns they leave behind.
Daily Finance - 8/17/10
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SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTSGENERAL
The submission must be original in content. All entries must be submitted without identifying marks, including logos, text, insignia,
or images on the display surface that could be used to identify the submissionsauthors.
All digital les must be submitted to the Files tab of your competition project pageon the Open Architecture Network. All le names should include the Competition
Entry ID Number assigned during registration (ie: entrant ID number_imagename.jpg).
Image format: All Required image les must be 3000 pixels x 2000 pixels (15in x 10in
@ 200 DPI) in JPEG or PNG format. The presentation board should be 24in x 36in at a minimum of 200dpi. Units: All dimensions must be metric. Language: All text and annotations must be in English
REQUIRED FILES
1. Project Description Text All text on the entry must be included in the text eld on the entry page and on a text
le uploaded to the les tab. Project administrators can add or change this text by clicking the edit button in the
top left corner of the page. This should be a full description of your proposed design (200 word minimum),
including a list of proposed construction materials.
The les should be named/saved as: entrant ID number_00_textdescription.doc
2. Presentation Board @ 24x36 The presentation board should clearly display the entrants approach. The planning
and design, approach to sustainability and material use should be included. This board MUST be the rst image to appear in the slideshow for judging purposes.
The le should be named/saved as: entrant ID number_01_mainboard.jpg
3. Plan(s) The building plans do not have to be to scale but should accurately portray the ground
level of your proposal. If plans are to scale, include written and graphic scales. The le should be named/saved as: entrant ID number _02_buildingplan_01.jpg;
entrant ID number _02_buildingplan_02.jpg, etc.
Every town has had
its own experience, but
overall weve found that
as these bases are re-
turned to the communities
theyve created a posi-
tive economic impact.
Patrick OBrien, director of theDepartment of Defenses Ofce
of Economic Adjustment in
Arlington, VA
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4. Elevation(s)
The building elevations do not have to be to scale, but should accurately portray theelevation(s) of your proposal. If elevations are to scale, include written and graphicscales.
The le should be named/saved as: entrant ID number _03_elevation_01.jpg; entrantID number _03_elevation_02.jpg, etc.
STRONGLY PREFERRED
5.CADfle,e.g.Autocad,Sketchup,Revit,Vectorworks
We are strongly encouraging people to include a Sketchup model, if possible. If you are creating a two-dimensional drawing please include plans and elevations
in the le. Format: .DWG, .DXF, .VWX, .SKP, RVT, The le should be named/saved as: entrant ID number_CAD.xxx
6. Additional Renderings and Supplemental Images
Entrants are invited to submit a maximum of two supplemental les. For example,applicants may scan photos of a model, hand-drawn sketches, ink drawings, 3Dcomputer graphic renderings, or web animations.
Supplemental les must be uploaded to your project page on the Open ArchitectureNetwork.
You may submit images, text, video les, renderings, or any other le type supportedby the Open Architecture Network.
The le(s) should be named/saved as: entrant ID number_07_supplementalimage_01.xxx and entrant ID number_07_supplementalimage_02.xxx accordingly.
If you are having trouble uploading your les, please contact us at unrestrictedinfo@
architectureforhumanity.org immediately.
MORE INFORMATION
Check out these links: Precedents Additional Links + Resources
Sample Sites
Press
Additional information may be added to assist participants during the course of thechallenge. Please check periodically for updates at:http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/competitions/challenge/2011
CONTACT USPhone1.415.963.3511
Fax
1.415.963.3520
Mailing address
848 Folsom St, Ste 201,San Francisco, CA 94107
Or send us an [email protected]
Photo Source
p1, p2, p4, p5, p7Nick Sowers
p3Dave Toussaint
p6http://www.mallofcaribou.com/
LoringAFB/pages/main.html
http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_precedentshttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_linkshttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_samplehttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_presshttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/competitions/challenge/2011http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/competitions/challenge/2011http://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_presshttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_samplehttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_linkshttp://openarchitecturenetwork.org/projects/2011_oac_precedents -
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