usda fas grain world markets and trade
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United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture
ForeignAgriculturalService
Circular SeriesFG 01-08January 2008
Grain:World Markets and Trade
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA
Sales of U.S. wheat continue at a very strong level due largely to demand in North Africa and
the Middle East. The United States is competitive in these regions because other major
suppliers, including Australia and the EU-27, have lower exportable supplies. As a result,
buyers in these regions, such as Algeria and Egypt, are depending on wheat from the United
States.
It is important to note, however, that importers purchase high and low quality wheat forblending. So far this year, Russia has been the primary supplier of low quality wheat into
both regions since Ukraine, a traditional exporter, has tight exportable supplies and
government imposed export restrictions. Russia recently announced a prohibitive export tax
that will effectively cut off exports until it is removed.
The elevated level of 2007/08 U.S. wheat exports is unlikely to be maintained to these
regions when supplies of other major competitors return to more normal levels.
U.S. Wheat Exports Soar to North Africa and Middle East
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U.S. Total Commitmentsto North Africa and Middle EastThrough the End of December
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U.S. Exports Riseas Competition Falters
MillionMetricTons
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Australia, EU, & Ukraine
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current DataWheat .................................................................................................................4
Rice ..................................................................................................................10
Coarse Grains................................................................................................... 15
Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................39
Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ...............................................64
The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution database
for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 9 a.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand
Estimates (WASDE) report is released. It is available on the FAS website(http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/). This circular is released at 9:30 a.m. on the same day,
together with its downloadable data set.
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TRADE CHANGES IN 2007/2008
Selected Exporters
China is down 500,000 tons to 2.5 million on the institution of export taxes and theelimination of VAT rebates.
Pakistan is up 400,000 tons to 1.0 million due to strong flour exports to Afghanistan.
Selected Importers
Pakistan is up 500,000 tons to 1.0 million on unfavorable weather in newly planted areas andunexpected strong demand.
Ukraine is up 240,000 tons to 250,000 because of large shipments from Russia.
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World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade
July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
11,011,00012,2108,30113,5027,346Argentina
8,08,00011,24115,21315,82615,096Australia
14,514,50019,48115,61615,11715,526Canada
2,53,0002,7831,3971,1712,824China, Peoples Republic of9,09,00013,87315,69414,7459,834EU-27
8,08,0008,0003,8173,0394,217Kazakhstan, Republic of
1,0600200505043Pakistan
12,012,00010,79010,6647,9513,114Russian Federation
1,51,5002,0002,9002,217854Turkey
1,51,5003,3666,4614,35166Ukraine
5,25,2056,0655,7706,22712,260Others
74,274,30590,00985,88384,19671,180Subtotal
32,532,50025,02527,42428,46432,295United States
106,7106,805115,034113,307112,660103,475World Total
no
TY Imports
4,44,4004,8795,4695,3983,933Algeria
1,81,8001,8062,0092,0581,945Bangladesh
7,07,0007,7506,1945,3095,559Brazil
1,21,2501,2411,3141,2481,246Colombia
7,07,0007,3007,7718,1507,295Egypt
6,56,5005,1376,7587,0617,374EU-27
2,02,0006,708118148India
5,35,3005,5724,9814,6614,535Indonesia
3,03,0003,0004,8783,0101,925Iraq
5,55,5005,7475,4695,7445,751Japan
3,03,0003,4393,8843,5913,434Korea, Republic of
1,21,2001,2021,2161,4121,329Malaysia
3,63,6003,6103,5493,7173,644Mexico
4,04,0001,8012,4182,2722,414Morocco
3,03,0003,3163,6563,0142,383Nigeria1,31,3001,3321,6561,4491,488Peru
2,52,5002,7462,9542,5932,975Philippines
1,21,2508851,2421,407911South Africa, Republic of
1,21,2001,3031,6591,522995Sudan
1,21,2001,1311,1741,0811,139Thailand
1,31,3001,4331,2631,079781Tunisia
1,51,5001,833643721,056Turkey
1,61,7001,7651,6911,5041,538Venezuela
1,21,2001,2931,1811,226830Vietnam
2,12,1002,3502,1431,8531,635Yemen
27,627,02030,09433,27537,02732,512Others
101,3100,820108,673107,986107,77298,635Subtotal
2,43,0852,9663,0122,9423,080Unaccounted
2,92,9003,3952,3091,9461,760United States
106,7106,805115,034113,307112,660103,475World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
4,44,4004,4004,2704,0004,360Afghanistan
15,015,00015,20014,50016,00014,500Argentina
13,013,0009,90025,17321,90526,132Australia
20,020,05025,26525,74824,79623,049Canada106,0106,000104,47097,45091,95086,490China, Peoples Republic of
8,38,3208,2748,1847,1776,443Egypt
119,7120,497124,807132,356146,886110,578EU-27
74,874,89069,35068,64072,15065,100India
15,015,00014,80014,50014,50013,500Iran
16,016,00013,50011,0009,95011,000Kazakhstan, Republic of
23,023,00021,70021,61219,50019,183Pakistan
49,448,00044,90047,70045,40034,100Russian Federation
15,515,50017,50018,50018,50016,800Turkey
13,813,80014,00018,70017,5003,600Ukraine
6,06,0005,8505,8005,2505,400Uzbekistan, Republic of
46,646,60650,42950,04852,62850,369Others
546,7546,063544,345564,181568,092490,604Subtotal
56,256,24749,31657,28058,73863,814United States
603,0602,310593,661621,461626,830554,418World Total
no
Total Consumption
7,77,7507,6507,5007,3006,800Algeria
10,510,50010,50010,80010,2009,800Brazil
8,18,1008,7388,3198,2327,186Canada
100,5100,500101,000101,000102,000104,500China, Peoples Republic of
16,116,10015,45014,80014,20013,300Egypt
120,2120,700125,500127,525123,220115,095EU-27
75,875,85073,35869,97172,83868,258India
15,615,60015,30015,00014,70014,300Iran
7,57,5007,5007,4007,4006,800Kazakhstan, Republic of
7,17,1507,1506,8006,6006,400Morocco22,422,40021,90021,50020,00019,100Pakistan
38,237,20036,40038,40037,40035,500Russian Federation
16,416,45016,65016,10016,80016,800Turkey
12,512,20011,70012,50011,7009,025Ukraine
6,66,6006,5006,1185,7005,179Uzbekistan, Republic of
119,0119,019122,278123,332117,243110,187Others
585,2585,033585,893593,078576,777555,866Subtotal
31,131,51531,03531,35731,82332,507United States
616,4616,548616,928624,435608,600588,373World Total
no
Ending Stocks
5,05,0746,8499,6387,9225,985Canada
39,138,65735,95734,89038,81943,293China, Peoples Republic of
3,33,3304,1204,0062,8611,744Egypt
11,011,25913,96223,39127,49611,514EU-27
5,45,4904,5002,0004,1006,900India
3,13,1973,6473,0973,2673,267Iran
3,53,4192,9193,2642,2481,382Pakistan
32,232,02140,01251,81649,20943,434Others
102,9102,447111,966132,102135,922117,519Subtotal
7,97,61712,41415,54514,69914,872United States
110,9110,064124,380147,647150,621132,391World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
5,634North America 5,915 6,145 7,326 6,775 6,77
1,500Central America 1,510 1,514 1,446 1,350 1,35
1,839Caribbean 2,034 1,926 1,825 1,820 1,82
11,207South America 10,826 12,687 13,925 13,035 12,93
7,374European Union 7,061 6,758 5,137 6,500 6,501,457Other Europe 1,464 1,457 1,468 1,400 1,40
7,226Former Soviet Union - 12 4,795 5,147 5,934 5,100 5,36
8,813Middle East 10,202 13,220 12,167 10,470 10,47
15,480North Africa 18,407 18,560 16,297 17,550 17,55
9,712Sub-Saharan Africa 12,092 13,003 11,431 10,745 10,66
15,320East Asia 18,357 12,830 11,949 11,000 10,95
3,008South Asia 4,881 4,374 10,005 5,430 5,93
11,177Southeast Asia 11,429 11,923 12,347 11,825 11,82
648Oceania 745 751 811 720 72
100,395Total 109,718 110,295 112,068 103,720 104,25
Production non
89,563North America 85,954 86,048 77,821 79,697 79,69
1Central America 1 1 1 1
0Caribbean 0 0 0 0
23,647South America 25,176 22,411 20,070 21,435 21,43110,578European Union 146,886 132,356 124,807 120,497 119,77
3,864Other Europe 5,438 4,201 4,331 4,285 4,28
60,911Former Soviet Union - 12 86,531 91,923 85,977 91,150 92,57
39,816Middle East 41,593 42,968 41,828 39,772 39,77
16,285North Africa 17,166 15,178 18,526 13,780 13,78
4,497Sub-Saharan Africa 4,919 5,700 6,961 6,714 6,71
87,730East Asia 93,179 98,647 105,713 107,278 107,27
90,966South Asia 97,696 96,412 97,285 104,260 104,26
107Southeast Asia 130 150 164 164 16
26,453Oceania 22,161 25,466 10,177 13,277 13,27
554,418Total 626,830 621,461 593,661 602,310 603,00
Domestic Consumption non
45,593North America 46,055 45,776 45,973 45,965 45,63
1,354Central America 1,410 1,462 1,372 1,251 1,25
1,839Caribbean 2,034 1,926 1,819 1,820 1,8223,240South America 23,407 24,633 24,156 24,005 23,90
115,095European Union 123,220 127,525 125,500 120,700 120,20
5,490Other Europe 6,018 5,897 5,450 5,385 5,38
65,875Former Soviet Union - 12 73,181 75,736 73,637 74,795 76,14
47,038Middle East 49,188 50,262 51,096 50,021 50,02
30,082North Africa 32,308 33,514 33,895 34,625 34,62
14,573Sub-Saharan Africa 16,519 18,210 17,858 18,098 18,01
116,429East Asia 114,077 113,584 113,035 112,110 112,11
96,891South Asia 102,088 100,891 104,756 107,550 107,55
10,438Southeast Asia 11,029 11,665 11,713 11,989 11,98
6,800Oceania 6,822 7,341 8,349 6,820 7,02
580,737Total 607,356 618,422 618,609 615,134 615,67
Ending Stocks non
21,600North America 22,997 25,495 19,677 13,205 13,53
185Central America 185 185 150 150 1520Caribbean 20 20 20 20 2
2,982South America 2,847 3,261 2,117 1,982 1,98
11,514European Union 27,496 23,391 13,962 11,259 11,03
1,155Other Europe 1,773 1,361 1,146 836 83
10,845Former Soviet Union - 12 13,464 13,671 9,595 9,405 9,74
13,087Middle East 12,502 13,355 12,604 9,975 9,97
7,467North Africa 10,520 10,511 11,183 7,728 7,72
1,111Sub-Saharan Africa 1,243 1,399 1,589 725 72
45,563East Asia 41,218 37,109 38,351 40,924 41,37
9,200South Asia 7,350 6,095 8,021 9,311 9,41
2,030Southeast Asia 2,052 2,001 2,280 1,780 1,78
5,632Oceania 6,954 9,793 3,685 2,764 2,64
132,391Total 150,621 147,647 124,380 110,064 110,93
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2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
Nominal Rice Quotes 2003 to PresentPRICES:$/MT
International: Thai quotes are up$9 from last month to $372 per ton,FOB. Vietnam is not quoting pricesbecause of the export ban.
125
175
225
275
325
375
425
475
525
575
9/2/03
2/8/05
8/1/06
1/8/08
Thai 100B US #2/4 Viet 5%
Ind 5% Pak 15/20
Domestic: U.S. #2/4 long grainmilled rice quotes are up from lastmonth to $527 per ton, FOB. Thespread between comparable qualitiesof Thai and U.S. rice is $155 per toncompared to $118 per ton this timelast year. California medium grain#1/4 prices are down $15 per tonfrom last month to $600 per ton,FOB.
TRADE CHANGES FOR 2008
Selected Exporters
China is cut 300,000 tons to 1.3 million as a result of restrictive export policies.
Pakistan is lowered 300,000 tons to 2.9 million due to logistical problems and tradedisruptions.
Selected Importers
China is down 100,000 tons to 600,000 due to tighter fragrant supplies out of Thailand.
Cote dIvoire is lowered 100,000 tons to 650,000 based on reduced exports from China.
Cuba is dropped 100,000 tons to 600,000 due to tight supplies in Vietnam.
Nigeria is lowered 100,000 tons to 1.6 million because of Indias continued export ban.
TRADE CHANGES FOR 2007
Thailand exports are raised 100,000 tons to 9.5 million based on official year-end data.
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World Rice Trade
January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
5500500487345249Argentina
220020029127237Brazil
11004047190130Burma, Union of
4450450350200300Cambodia1,31,6001,3001,216656880China, Peoples Republic of
1,11,1001,0009581,095826Egypt
1150150144201187EU-27
1180230170182243Guyana
3,43,4003,8004,5374,6873,172India
2200200200200200Japan
115016091400105Korea, Republic of
2,93,2002,6003,5793,0321,986Pakistan
9,09,0009,5007,3767,27410,137Thailand
8800700812762804Uruguay
5,05,0004,6004,7055,1744,295Vietnam
3317485618477543Others
25,726,34725,91525,58125,14724,094Subtotal
3,53,5003,1003,3073,8623,090United States
29,229,84729,01528,88829,00927,184World Total
no
TY Imports
1,01,000650531785801Bangladesh
8800800691547762Brazil
3300300309350275Cameroon
3365335333321285Canada
67006006546091,122China, Peoples Republic of
6750750750850867Cote d'Ivoire
6700600594736639Cuba
1,11,1001,0001,0831,0581,184EU-27
4450450400450425Ghana
3315315309315309Hong Kong1,61,6001,900539500650Indonesia
99001,1001,251983950Iran
1,11,1006501,306786889Iraq
7700650681787706Japan
440040041191366Korea, Democratic Peoples
7700800886751700Malaysia
6625600586553521Mexico
3350350350350375Mozambique
1,61,7001,7001,6001,7771,369Nigeria
1,91,9001,9001,7911,8901,100Philippines
1,01,0159601,4481,3571,500Saudi Arabia
78008001,113518850Senegal
3375375375375346Singapore
9950900963850818South Africa, Republic of
4450450350320300Vietnam
7,37,3696,9977,4167,6946,958Others
26,827,41426,33226,35025,70325,067Subtotal
1,71,7332,0081,9052,8871,640Unaccounted
7700675633419477United States
29,229,84729,01528,88829,00927,184World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
Note about dates: 2006/07 is calendar year 2007, 2005/06 is calendar year 2006, and so on.
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World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Milled Production
28,528,50029,00028,75825,60026,152Bangladesh
7,97,9907,7007,8748,9968,709Brazil
10,610,66010,60010,4409,57010,730Burma, Union of
4,04,0754,0003,7802,6302,960Cambodia129,5129,500127,800126,414125,363112,462China, Peoples Republic of
4,44,4074,3834,1354,1283,900Egypt
92,092,00092,76091,79083,13088,530India
34,034,00033,30034,95934,83035,024Indonesia
7,97,9437,7868,2577,9447,091Japan
4,44,5004,6804,7685,0004,451Korea, Republic of
3,03,0002,9002,7002,3002,200Nigeria
5,45,4005,2005,5475,0254,848Pakistan
10,010,01010,0859,8209,4259,200Philippines
18,618,40018,25018,20017,36018,011Thailand
23,223,26122,89422,77222,71622,082Vietnam
30,530,50530,06330,26928,95328,737Others
414,3414,151411,401410,483392,970385,087Subtotal
6,36,3296,2397,1137,4626,420United States
420,6420,480417,640417,596400,432391,507World Total
no
Total Consumption
29,829,80029,76429,00026,90026,700Bangladesh
8,98,9008,9508,9748,8608,687Brazil
10,710,70010,56010,40010,30010,200Burma, Union of
3,73,7753,7003,5802,7802,725Cambodia
129,1129,100127,800128,000130,300132,100China, Peoples Republic of
3,43,4683,3003,2753,2503,225Egypt
88,888,80087,65085,08880,86185,630India
36,136,15035,55035,73935,85036,000Indonesia
3,13,1503,1003,0503,0002,950Iran
8,18,1508,2508,2508,3008,357Japan4,74,7494,7844,7664,9514,512Korea, Republic of
4,74,7004,4504,3504,2504,000Nigeria
12,012,06011,55010,72210,40010,250Philippines
9,69,6009,8709,5449,4809,470Thailand
18,718,71718,66918,39217,59518,230Vietnam
46,046,20245,86344,45744,20043,675Others
419,6419,941414,892411,617404,155409,329Subtotal
3,93,9924,0543,8383,9353,656United States
423,6423,933418,946415,455408,090412,985World Total
no
Ending Stocks
35,735,58336,08336,78338,93143,915China, Peoples Republic of
11,211,23011,43010,5208,50010,800India
2,32,3072,8573,2073,4484,018Indonesia
2,62,6742,3812,3951,9191,700Japan
5,35,3775,6275,2924,5724,047Philippines
2,42,3862,4793,5942,3121,706Thailand
1,31,3861,3921,3171,2921,025Vietnam
10,510,42912,05012,39312,54514,416Others
71,771,37274,29975,50173,51981,627Subtotal
78021,2661,3701,211761United States
72,572,17475,56576,87174,73082,388World Total
Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
1,283North America 1,293 1,552 1,610 1,690 1,69
463Central America 531 530 540 605 60
1,084Caribbean 1,213 1,197 1,105 1,155 1,05
1,111South America 966 1,097 1,285 1,250 1,25
1,184European Union 1,058 1,083 1,000 1,100 1,10125Other Europe 130 130 115 130 13
526Former Soviet Union - 12 526 470 356 436 43
4,510Middle East 4,492 5,311 3,990 4,280 4,28
225North Africa 261 265 325 225 22
7,524Sub-Saharan Africa 7,975 8,117 7,505 7,640 7,29
2,849East Asia 2,147 1,981 2,331 2,546 2,44
1,220South Asia 1,038 834 910 1,365 1,36
3,202Southeast Asia 4,236 4,147 5,665 5,267 5,26
238Oceania 256 269 270 425 40
25,544Total 26,122 26,983 27,007 28,114 27,53
Production non
6,620North America 7,657 7,294 6,464 6,529 6,51
550Central America 466 532 511 511 51
928Caribbean 761 692 693 693 69
14,667South America 15,346 14,244 13,871 14,560 14,601,741European Union 1,880 1,731 1,688 1,670 1,67
8Other Europe 10 10 10 10 1
846Former Soviet Union - 12 774 863 947 952 95
2,277Middle East 2,117 2,381 2,625 2,778 2,77
3,941North Africa 4,169 4,176 4,424 4,448 4,44
7,314Sub-Saharan Africa 7,758 8,635 9,047 9,230 9,23
126,628East Asia 140,858 142,072 142,916 144,437 144,34
124,689South Asia 118,886 131,298 132,205 131,200 131,20
100,903Southeast Asia 99,465 102,952 102,120 103,447 103,64
395Oceania 285 716 119 15 1
391,507Total 400,432 417,596 417,640 420,480 420,61
Domestic Consumption non
4,666North America 5,006 4,946 5,189 5,157 5,15
976Central America 1,025 1,031 1,050 1,034 1,03
1,951Caribbean 1,990 1,732 1,840 1,881 1,7813,535South America 13,837 14,097 14,177 14,253 14,25
2,627European Union 2,631 2,651 2,700 2,750 2,75
118Other Europe 125 130 135 135 13
1,434Former Soviet Union - 12 1,354 1,352 1,319 1,352 1,35
6,574Middle East 6,600 7,271 6,845 7,200 7,20
3,491North Africa 3,552 3,553 3,566 3,734 3,73
15,033Sub-Saharan Africa 15,624 16,228 16,635 16,807 16,68
148,254East Asia 146,722 143,951 144,332 145,337 145,34
120,458South Asia 115,811 121,440 125,392 126,470 126,60
90,710Southeast Asia 90,390 92,493 94,134 95,353 95,35
540Oceania 545 550 550 550 52
410,367Total 405,212 411,425 417,864 422,013 421,90
Ending Stocks non
940North America 1,385 1,529 1,447 1,005 99
437Central America 366 342 377 419 43141Caribbean 165 238 256 223 22
3,010South America 3,668 2,963 2,383 2,200 2,24
974European Union 1,138 1,183 1,121 991 99
40Other Europe 50 60 65 55 5
191Former Soviet Union - 12 117 70 34 30 3
1,457Middle East 1,537 1,872 2,093 1,876 1,87
719North Africa 502 432 615 454 45
2,301Sub-Saharan Africa 1,734 1,518 1,504 1,419 1,34
46,764East Asia 41,916 40,329 39,564 39,140 39,34
12,189South Asia 9,038 11,317 12,392 11,887 11,95
12,675Southeast Asia 12,648 14,468 13,525 12,436 12,53
550Oceania 466 550 189 39 5
82,388Total 74,730 76,871 75,565 72,174 72,53
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2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE
PRICES:U.S. Gulf Export Bids
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
Sep-03
Dec-03
Mar-04
Jun-04
Sep-04
Dec-04
Mar-05
Jun-05
Sep-05
Dec-05
Mar-06
Jun-06
Sep-06
Dec-06
Mar-07
Jun-07
Sep-07
Dec-07
$/MT
Sorghum (Texas Gulf) Corn
Domestic: U.S corn export prices
averaged $201 per ton in December, upover $16 from November prices. Strongdemand for U.S. corn and tightexportable supplies of foreign feedgrains have kept prices firm. Sorghumprices averaged $205 per ton, up $15from November prices, due to continuedstrong demand, sales, and shipments tothe EU-27.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2007/2008
Selected Exporters
Brazil corn is boosted 500,000 tons to a record 9.0 million because of extraordinarydemand from the EU-27 for feed grains.
Canada corn is doubled to 400,000 tons, the highest in 8 years, because of a record crop,slowing domestic use, and strong foreign demand. (Imports are cut by 300,000 tons to 2.0million.)
China corn is slashed by 500,000 tons to 1.0 million, the lowest in 12 years. Recent
government actions to curb food price inflation--cancellation of VAT rebates for exportsand initiation of an export tax--together with the lack of export quotas for 2008 willseverely limit additional trade this year.
Paraguay corn is raised by 400,000 tons to 1.6 million, the second highest ever, basedon strong early-season exports to Brazil and the region. (Similarly, Brazil corn importsare boosted by 200,000 tons to 950,000.)
United States sorghum is up 200,000 tons to 7.2 million, the highest in 16 years, on theEU-27 demand for GMO-free feed and the pace of commitments.
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Selected Importers
EU-27 corn is raised 500,000 tons to 10.0 million, the highest in almost a quarter-century, as shipments continue to be strong in the face of a major feed grain deficit.
Israel barley is cut 100,000 tons to 250,000 after 2 years of diminished imports andevidence of increased use of corn in feed rations.
EU-27 sorghum is up 200,000 tons to a record 3.9 million based on the pace of sales andshipments from the United States.
TRADE CHANGES IN 2006/2007
Selected Exporters
Mexico corn is raised to 200,000 tons (from zero) with updated trade data.
Selected Importers
Updated trade data boosts two countries to record imports: Iran corn at 3.2 million tons(up 200,000 tons) and Peru corn at 1.5 million tons (up 228,000 tons).
Jordan barley is bolstered 204,000 tons to 804,000 and Tunisia barley is raised 166,000tons to a record 866,000 showing that high barley prices did not dampen demand.
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World Coarse Grain Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
16,516,50517,18411,24314,37110,834Argentina
2,42,4352,0375,6164,9966,752Australia
9,08,5258,1862,8261,4576,191Brazil
4,64,4003,7304,0103,2173,474Canada1,01,5355,4133,7567,6177,723China, Peoples Republic of
4,84,8105,4183,6495,9542,159EU-27
1,01,010615115107635Kazakhstan, Republic of
1,61,2002,0481,314386548Paraguay
1,01,0501,7681,4501,5341,767Russian Federation
3,53,5103,9377,4446,4653,811Ukraine
3,13,1004,2035,5454,4494,406Others
48,648,08054,53946,96850,55348,300Subtotal
70,270,03559,21061,44350,69254,078United States
118,9118,115113,749108,411101,245102,378World Total
no
TY Imports
2,22,2552,5552,1382,2731,788Algeria
1,21,0051,5001,096745596Brazil
2,02,3702,2872,0292,3392,081Canada
2,02,0251,9541,6631,1891,148Chile
1,41,4301,1562,3062,0731,533China, Peoples Republic of
3,73,7253,8353,3802,5162,232Colombia
1,31,3001,2001,0681,031824Dominican Republic
4,54,5204,8754,4185,4053,747Egypt
14,113,4608,7172,8832,9067,699EU-27
1,01,0001,2001,4435411,436Indonesia
3,23,2003,5002,8873,8492,518Iran
1,92,0151,5291,5881,7002,012Israel
19,119,13519,58519,76519,70919,982Japan
1,01,0001,2041,234938771Jordan
8,88,8708,8058,5508,7158,992Korea, Republic of2,72,7002,6002,5172,4062,401Malaysia
12,312,30010,9959,9308,9758,873Mexico
2,42,4052,0051,9711,9891,326Morocco
1,51,4001,6281,5481,3661,114Peru
7,67,6007,4008,5787,6447,130Saudi Arabia
1,01,0251,1211,008277612South Africa, Republic of
2,32,3001,9281,8682,2811,541Syria
4,44,4504,5194,7354,7575,114Taiwan
1,21,2001,4661,2301,228883Tunisia
1,01,0551,1621153171,215Turkey
10,410,36510,99012,34510,8759,659Others
114,8114,110109,716102,29398,04497,227Subtotal
1,31,2801,4273,8239592,895Unaccounted
2,72,7252,6062,2952,2422,256United States
118,9118,115113,749108,411101,245102,378World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
27,627,47327,53819,22324,90218,596Argentina
9,39,3055,75513,89711,40114,861Australia
52,852,85953,16944,16737,87444,881Brazil
27,827,84023,14524,96825,60225,839Canada153,4153,400154,040147,696138,252123,953China, Peoples Republic of
7,07,0407,0006,9926,9006,810Egypt
10,810,80011,0759,0857,5656,560Ethiopia
136,6135,674138,149146,745166,535131,670EU-27
35,735,71034,16034,04033,56037,420India
30,130,18028,73025,83328,94730,277Mexico
24,024,00026,00024,70023,20020,300Nigeria
28,529,45030,20027,60029,60030,500Russian Federation
10,410,4837,7607,31112,20910,363South Africa, Republic of
10,010,04510,94511,94511,04510,040Turkey
14,914,95019,17518,14023,00015,600Ukraine
121,0121,442123,680116,658115,715113,245Others
700,5700,651700,521679,000696,307640,915Subtotal
351,0353,692280,113298,763319,417275,098United States
1,051,51,054,343980,634977,7631,015,724916,013World Total
no
Domestic Consumption
10,210,27310,0239,3739,0587,407Argentina
45,545,50943,43942,21741,55838,913Brazil
24,625,45024,51222,91722,98123,339Canada
157,7157,744152,765147,455141,172138,651China, Peoples Republic of
11,711,78011,63511,20112,36410,277Egypt
10,810,80010,8508,8857,5656,560Ethiopia
151,2149,970146,508147,541152,589145,237EU-27
34,834,80533,72033,84033,24035,650India
19,519,53719,73720,09219,87820,737Japan
42,142,18039,44537,58738,27637,332Mexico24,024,00025,75024,45022,95020,250Nigeria
28,429,32528,60027,70029,40033,250Russian Federation
9,79,7739,1988,76610,3059,219South Africa, Republic of
11,511,55011,65011,45211,50411,186Turkey
12,612,65013,37511,99015,20014,000Ukraine
185,0185,145182,498178,401169,488165,180Others
782,3782,901765,979746,478737,999719,772Subtotal
280,1273,522242,812245,075240,216225,958United States
1,062,41,056,4231,008,791991,553978,215945,730World Total
no
Ending Stocks
4,64,6674,8373,1674,3808,045Brazil
4,13,8463,4866,2816,3194,076Canada
28,828,37732,82635,80837,01745,481China, Peoples Republic of
12,311,96617,65422,65825,03312,968EU-27
2,62,4332,8332,8332,7391,873Iran
3,73,7733,4423,3365,3955,767Mexico
2,32,3612,1012,4393,4273,189South Africa, Republic of
27,526,71233,12833,34935,31830,756Others
86,284,135100,307109,871119,628112,155Subtotal
39,348,84736,17454,76758,80028,764United States
125,6132,982136,481164,638178,428140,919World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
13,210North America 13,556 14,254 15,888 17,395 17,09
2,178Central America 2,405 2,803 2,714 2,750 2,85
1,634Caribbean 1,913 1,969 2,160 2,225 2,22
6,383South America 6,460 8,750 10,386 9,315 9,61
7,699European Union 2,906 2,883 8,717 13,460 14,16817Other Europe 575 686 814 760 76
1,440Former Soviet Union - 12 1,080 1,150 910 580 60
16,162Middle East 17,864 17,586 17,982 18,305 18,20
8,275North Africa 11,588 10,470 11,476 11,030 11,03
1,666Sub-Saharan Africa 2,703 3,454 2,259 2,075 2,07
35,927East Asia 35,666 35,610 34,265 34,135 34,13
32South Asia 44 33 10 10 1
4,046Southeast Asia 3,499 4,897 4,740 4,790 4,79
14Oceania 27 43 1 5
99,483Total 100,286 104,588 112,322 116,835 117,56
Production non
331,214North America 373,966 349,564 331,988 411,712 409,08
3,206Central America 2,882 2,889 3,146 3,425 3,42
835Caribbean 869 784 771 785 78
72,953South America 72,549 73,291 92,219 92,214 92,41131,670European Union 166,535 146,745 138,149 135,674 136,60
9,241Other Europe 12,757 12,985 12,090 9,602 9,60
55,419Former Soviet Union - 12 63,030 55,307 58,701 54,378 53,11
17,595Middle East 18,403 19,031 18,146 17,226 17,22
11,757North Africa 11,786 9,371 11,047 9,212 9,21
78,416Sub-Saharan Africa 79,355 83,056 90,284 91,135 91,13
126,238East Asia 140,578 150,069 156,261 155,544 155,54
42,485South Asia 39,405 38,427 38,723 40,271 40,27
19,512Southeast Asia 21,583 21,700 22,707 23,213 23,21
15,472Oceania 12,026 14,544 6,402 9,952 9,95
916,013Total 1,015,724 977,763 980,634 1,054,343 1,051,58
Domestic Consumption non
286,629North America 301,473 305,579 306,769 341,152 346,95
5,070Central America 5,455 5,500 5,875 6,156 6,20
2,412Caribbean 2,725 2,784 2,933 3,008 3,0060,405South America 65,304 67,889 71,412 74,246 74,34
145,237European Union 152,589 147,541 146,508 149,970 151,27
10,761Other Europe 12,132 12,254 11,931 10,735 10,73
56,775Former Soviet Union - 12 54,700 49,750 51,291 51,158 50,00
34,318Middle East 33,891 36,102 36,820 37,325 37,28
18,746North Africa 21,891 20,779 21,745 21,415 21,41
77,279Sub-Saharan Africa 80,177 85,257 91,319 91,157 91,15
175,901East Asia 177,238 183,334 188,141 192,965 192,96
40,581South Asia 38,803 38,695 38,483 39,316 39,31
21,787Southeast Asia 23,946 25,658 26,750 27,985 27,98
7,245Oceania 7,420 7,820 6,540 7,425 7,45
943,146Total 977,744 988,942 1,006,517 1,054,013 1,060,10
Ending Stocks non
38,607North America 70,514 64,384 43,102 56,466 47,21
700Central America 541 652 651 692 71120Caribbean 177 146 144 146 14
11,868South America 9,302 7,281 9,409 8,378 9,01
12,968European Union 25,033 22,658 17,654 11,966 12,34
1,070Other Europe 1,600 1,598 1,646 1,058 1,05
5,941Former Soviet Union - 12 7,236 5,490 5,359 4,418 4,32
6,368Middle East 7,942 8,136 7,948 5,641 5,84
2,288North Africa 3,392 2,507 3,098 1,921 1,92
5,306Sub-Saharan Africa 5,317 5,022 6,041 5,899 5,89
49,789East Asia 41,178 39,711 36,731 31,910 32,41
1,575South Asia 1,747 966 791 1,231 1,23
1,988Southeast Asia 2,062 2,541 2,528 2,136 2,13
2,331Oceania 2,387 3,546 1,379 1,120 1,35
140,919Total 178,428 164,638 136,481 132,982 125,62
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2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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World Corn Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
15,015,00015,69310,70713,75210,439Argentina
9,08,5008,0712,8261,4315,818Brazil
4200322239244367Canada
1,01,5005,2693,7277,5897,553China, Peoples Republic of3300664449678455EU-27
55004504974811,222India
1,61,2002,0481,314386548Paraguay
2200854nrnrnrSerbia
88004311,4061,517797South Africa, Republic of
1,51,5001,0272,4642,3341,238Ukraine
1,21,2051,8292,8862,2051,815Others
31,530,90536,65826,51530,61730,252Subtotal
62,062,00054,15056,08445,34748,809United States
93,592,90590,80882,59975,96479,061World Total
no
TY Imports
2,22,2002,4002,0612,1451,765Algeria
97501,204931481459Brazil
2,02,3002,2261,9622,2372,033Canada
1,81,8001,7001,5871,0811,043Chile
3,53,5003,5003,1512,2561,999Colombia
7700600687569583Costa Rica
1,31,3001,2001,0681,031824Dominican Republic
4,54,5004,8004,3975,3983,743Egypt
10,09,5007,0562,6342,4695,859EU-27
8700764751641513Guatemala
1,01,0001,2001,4435411,436Indonesia
2,72,7003,2002,3002,5581,857Iran
1,51,5001,2001,1281,2421,377Israel
16,316,30016,71316,61716,48516,781Japan
8,88,8008,7378,4888,6388,783Korea, Republic of2,72,7002,6002,5172,4062,401Malaysia
10,210,2008,9446,7875,9455,739Mexico
1,51,5001,6001,4911,4231,183Morocco
1,41,3001,5281,4671,3011,041Peru
2,02,0001,6001,4721,2241,621Saudi Arabia
9900996896131495South Africa, Republic of
2,02,0001,7001,2561,781941Syria
4,34,3004,4004,5334,5624,951Taiwan
7700600624714784Tunisia
88001,100611871,023Turkey
7,97,9958,2799,1938,1707,027Others
92,591,94589,84779,50275,61676,261Subtotal
55856412,887672,444Unaccounted
3375320210281356United States
93,592,90590,80882,59975,96479,061World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
22,522,50022,50015,80020,50015,000Argentina
50,050,00051,00041,70035,00042,000Brazil
11,611,6508,9909,3618,8379,587Canada
145,0145,000145,480139,365130,290115,830China, Peoples Republic of5,95,9805,9405,9325,8405,740Egypt
4,84,8005,0004,0003,4003,000Ethiopia
47,347,25754,65261,15866,47147,905EU-27
16,316,30014,98014,71014,18014,980India
7,07,0006,7006,5007,2006,350Indonesia
23,223,20022,00019,50022,05021,800Mexico
6,56,5007,8007,0006,5005,500Nigeria
6,16,1006,2305,8845,0504,900Philippines
10,010,0007,3006,93511,7169,700South Africa, Republic of
7,47,4006,4007,1508,8006,850Ukraine
4,54,5604,3123,8183,7572,800Vietnam
66,266,59066,96965,24565,25759,025Others
434,6434,837436,253414,058414,848370,967Subtotal
332,0334,476267,598282,311299,914256,278United States
766,7769,313703,851696,369714,762627,245World Total
no
Total Consumption
6,76,7006,7006,2005,2004,400Argentina
42,542,50041,00039,50038,50036,300Brazil
12,713,50011,43610,83710,31111,215Canada
148,0148,000143,000137,000131,000128,400China, Peoples Republic of
10,710,70010,50010,10011,3009,200Egypt
61,661,00061,10061,50063,20055,764EU-27
15,415,40014,60014,20013,90013,500India
8,08,0007,9007,9007,9007,350Indonesia
16,516,50016,50016,70016,50017,200Japan
8,98,9008,8338,5798,6668,722Korea, Republic of33,333,30030,30027,90027,90026,400Mexico
6,56,5507,6006,8006,3005,500Nigeria
6,66,6006,3005,8005,1504,950Philippines
9,29,2008,6008,2009,7008,677South Africa, Republic of
5,65,6005,2505,1006,0005,600Ukraine
111,4111,481108,969104,189100,83693,169Others
505,8506,318489,431471,966463,333437,237Subtotal
266,8260,108230,786232,063224,648211,644United States
772,7766,426720,217704,029687,981648,881World Total
no
Ending Stocks
4,44,4654,7153,0154,1927,878Brazil
1,81,5931,3432,0011,8021,143Canada
28,528,08232,48235,25536,55544,852China, Peoples Republic of
5,35,3109,8959,9518,1083,046EU-27
1,81,6131,9131,3131,4131,055Iran
3,23,2823,1512,7074,5294,461Mexico
2,22,2582,0082,3083,1902,956South Africa, Republic of
17,216,82418,71217,18117,87314,850Others
64,863,42774,21973,73177,66280,241Subtotal
36,545,63333,11449,96853,69724,337United States
101,3109,060107,333123,699131,359104,578World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
8,128North America 8,463 8,959 11,490 12,875 12,57
2,178Central America 2,401 2,803 2,714 2,750 2,85
1,634Caribbean 1,913 1,969 2,160 2,225 2,22
5,805South America 5,738 8,144 9,326 8,465 8,76
5,859European Union 2,469 2,634 7,056 9,500 10,00544Other Europe 422 410 462 440 44
677Former Soviet Union - 12 559 699 500 275 27
7,901Middle East 8,039 7,381 10,049 10,225 10,22
7,673North Africa 10,112 9,044 9,900 9,450 9,45
1,334Sub-Saharan Africa 2,147 2,769 1,699 1,570 1,57
30,823East Asia 30,099 29,954 30,066 29,750 29,75
32South Asia 40 33 10 10 1
4,021Southeast Asia 3,492 4,890 4,735 4,785 4,78
8Oceania 3 23 0 0
76,617Total 75,897 79,712 90,167 92,320 92,92
Production non
287,665North America 330,801 311,172 298,588 369,326 366,94
2,874Central America 2,552 2,582 2,820 3,099 3,09
707Caribbean 741 656 643 657 65
64,550South America 63,182 65,468 82,924 82,291 82,2947,905European Union 66,471 61,158 54,652 47,257 47,36
7,110Other Europe 10,199 10,583 9,725 7,235 7,23
11,580Former Soviet Union - 12 15,424 13,289 12,849 13,855 13,53
4,555Middle East 5,088 5,773 4,822 4,922 4,92
5,942North Africa 6,042 6,134 6,142 6,182 6,18
38,138Sub-Saharan Africa 41,512 38,451 42,474 44,911 44,91
117,672East Asia 132,141 141,276 147,253 146,693 146,69
18,757South Asia 18,797 17,830 18,100 19,420 19,42
19,240Southeast Asia 21,330 21,445 22,437 22,943 22,94
550Oceania 482 552 422 522 52
627,245Total 714,762 696,369 703,851 769,313 766,71
Domestic Consumption non
249,259North America 262,859 270,800 272,522 306,908 312,83
4,735Central America 5,100 5,190 5,550 5,825 5,87
2,284Caribbean 2,597 2,656 2,805 2,880 2,8852,455South America 55,883 59,599 63,065 65,090 65,19
55,764European Union 63,200 61,500 61,100 61,000 61,60
8,320Other Europe 9,474 9,576 9,227 8,075 8,07
11,063Former Soviet Union - 12 12,749 11,933 12,125 12,445 12,19
12,381Middle East 12,677 13,210 13,981 15,521 15,58
13,298North Africa 15,702 14,871 15,700 16,000 16,00
37,722Sub-Saharan Africa 41,183 40,520 43,771 43,900 43,90
161,503East Asia 163,133 168,958 174,678 179,675 179,67
17,143South Asia 18,234 17,788 17,920 18,470 18,47
21,509Southeast Asia 23,710 25,422 26,500 27,735 27,73
555Oceania 510 545 430 515 51
647,991Total 687,011 702,568 719,374 764,039 770,53
Ending Stocks non
29,941North America 60,028 54,676 37,608 50,508 41,63
658Central America 525 635 633 679 70120Caribbean 177 146 144 146 14
10,802South America 8,318 6,704 8,649 7,756 8,19
3,046European Union 8,108 9,951 9,895 5,310 5,36
775Other Europe 1,254 1,267 1,301 691 69
1,338Former Soviet Union - 12 2,138 1,651 1,741 1,850 1,77
1,985Middle East 2,300 2,076 2,966 2,328 2,53
805North Africa 1,061 1,314 1,656 1,288 1,28
3,861Sub-Saharan Africa 4,487 3,789 4,066 4,497 4,49
48,345East Asia 39,863 38,352 35,772 31,040 31,54
880South Asia 1,033 587 377 837 83
1,983Southeast Asia 2,036 2,515 2,502 2,110 2,11
39Oceania 31 36 23 20 2
104,578Total 131,359 123,699 107,333 109,060 101,32
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World Barley Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
5500537309338167Argentina
2,32,3001,9275,2314,4816,104Australia
2,22,2001,3371,8761,4761,937Canada
100302China, Peoples Republic of4,24,2004,3892,5874,240986EU-27
1,01,000600100100613Kazakhstan, Republic of
1,01,0001,6911,3971,4881,736Russian Federation
55nrnrnrSerbia
50505050320Syria
2,02,0002,9104,9263,9922,557Ukraine
1100200372012Uruguay
0250555306Others
13,313,36513,89617,07116,21514,440Subtotal
1,01,000528357771384United States
14,314,36514,42417,42816,98614,824World Total
no
TY Imports
2250291153182128Brazil
1,31,3001,1272,2172,0491,519China, Peoples Republic of
2200243198234181Colombia
2200167168212654EU-27
55003005871,291661Iran
2350224314313508Israel
1,31,3501,3591,4171,5221,359Japan
5500804811607400Jordan
220020020321462Kuwait
9900400444565143Morocco
2200200188266438Russian Federation
5,65,6005,8007,1066,4205,508Saudi Arabia
3300228612500600Syria
550086660651499Tunisia2250575269171Turkey
1,11,1351,4541,5681,3411,452Others
13,613,73513,72016,64416,29913,883Subtotal
2180350660530444Unaccounted
4450354124157497United States
14,314,36514,42417,42816,98614,824World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
1,21,2001,2658008861,000Argentina
5,85,8003,8009,8437,74010,387Australia
1,61,6001,3501,8002,0001,800Belarus
11,011,0009,57311,67812,55712,164Canada3,43,4003,5003,4003,2222,717China, Peoples Republic of
2,12,1002,1251,7851,5751,410Ethiopia
57,857,72356,16554,75264,08555,818EU-27
1,31,3101,2201,2001,3001,410India
3,03,0002,9002,9002,9002,900Iran
8800920754805861Iraq
2,32,3001,9001,5001,5002,100Kazakhstan, Republic of
99009007539321,082Mexico
15,616,50018,10015,80017,20018,000Russian Federation
6,56,5007,5007,6007,4006,900Turkey
6,26,20011,3509,00011,1006,850Ukraine
8,68,73310,4288,73011,74210,995Others
128,2129,066132,996132,295146,944136,394Subtotal
4,64,6123,9234,6136,0916,059United States
132,8133,678136,919136,908153,035142,453World Total
no
Total Consumption
3,53,5503,7503,4503,4503,050Australia
1,61,6001,5001,9751,9001,750Belarus
9,19,10010,1969,61110,1389,729Canada
4,74,7004,8005,5505,3504,700China, Peoples Republic of
2,12,1002,1251,7851,5751,410Ethiopia
54,354,32055,85054,05054,58058,007EU-27
1,31,3101,2201,2001,3001,400India
3,63,6003,9003,8003,5003,100Iran
1,51,5501,6501,6501,6501,630Japan
1,31,3001,3741,4001,5501,950Kazakhstan, Republic of2,12,1002,5002,4502,7002,300Morocco
15,316,20016,40015,50016,50018,600Russian Federation
6,66,6106,8106,5105,4107,010Saudi Arabia
7,07,0007,3007,3007,3007,100Turkey
5,75,7006,5004,9006,4006,200Ukraine
13,813,99614,27014,41214,17412,898Others
133,5134,520140,777136,480136,719142,188Subtotal
4,34,3544,5964,5705,6724,990United States
137,9138,874145,373141,050142,391147,178World Total
no
Ending Stocks
1,18621,1923,0421,9161,887Australia
1,21,2351,4853,2893,4352,102Canada
4,74,6975,5948,53511,0634,524EU-27
88209201,5201,326818Iran
77261,2268732,1102,227Russian Federation
1,61,6932,9033,2132,6722,399Saudi Arabia
44809601,193991596Ukraine
3,43,4334,7494,9686,8165,309Others
14,313,94619,02926,63330,32919,862Subtotal
1,11,1041,5002,3502,7962,619United States
15,415,05020,52928,98333,12522,481World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
567North America 291 201 475 550 55
440South America 538 506 778 640 64
654European Union 212 168 167 200 20
178Other Europe 102 161 215 130 13
706Former Soviet Union - 12 327 380 355 280 308,112Middle East 9,619 10,057 7,823 7,910 7,81
601North Africa 1,473 1,386 1,566 1,570 1,57
69Sub-Saharan Africa 102 81 100 100 10
3,047East Asia 3,768 3,808 2,594 2,800 2,80
0South Asia 0 0 0 0
6Oceania 24 20 1 5
14,380Total 16,456 16,768 14,074 14,185 14,11
Production non
19,305North America 19,580 17,044 14,396 16,512 16,51
2,039South America 2,065 1,827 2,272 2,405 2,40
55,818European Union 64,085 54,752 56,165 57,723 57,81
1,405Other Europe 1,769 1,604 1,572 1,567 1,56
29,629Former Soviet Union - 12 33,206 29,450 33,951 27,878 26,94
11,827Middle East 12,095 12,034 12,100 11,080 11,08
4,795North Africa 4,719 2,212 3,880 2,005 2,001,764Sub-Saharan Africa 1,871 2,152 2,511 2,455 2,45
3,136East Asia 3,678 3,848 3,934 3,825 3,82
1,970South Asia 1,847 1,742 1,938 2,028 2,02
10,765Oceania 8,120 10,243 4,200 6,200 6,20
142,453Total 153,035 136,908 136,919 133,678 132,83
Domestic Consumption non
15,669North America 16,760 15,131 15,762 14,404 14,40
2,166South America 2,317 2,178 2,267 2,545 2,54
58,007European Union 54,580 54,050 55,850 54,320 54,32
1,600Other Europe 1,815 1,761 1,771 1,670 1,67
29,502Former Soviet Union - 12 27,591 25,189 27,020 26,148 25,24
20,550Middle East 19,782 21,515 21,505 20,410 20,31
4,427North Africa 5,164 4,843 5,010 4,380 4,38
1,774Sub-Saharan Africa 1,986 2,220 2,625 2,550 2,55
6,719East Asia 7,457 7,634 6,818 6,660 6,661,960South Asia 1,847 1,742 1,938 2,028 2,02
3,450Oceania 3,850 3,850 4,175 3,975 3,97
145,824Total 143,149 140,113 144,741 139,090 138,09
Ending Stocks non
4,921North America 6,470 5,712 3,055 2,409 2,40
404South America 331 163 276 176 17
4,524European Union 11,063 8,535 5,594 4,697 4,78
242Other Europe 295 283 294 316 31
3,727Former Soviet Union - 12 4,170 3,036 3,063 2,073 2,06
4,340Middle East 5,606 6,024 4,946 3,277 3,27
1,442North Africa 2,291 1,153 1,402 593 59
58Sub-Saharan Africa 45 58 44 49 4
850East Asia 839 858 568 523 52
34South Asia 34 34 34 34 3
1,939Oceania 1,981 3,127 1,253 903 1,1822,481Total 33,125 28,983 20,529 15,050 15,41
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
3,002North America 2,932 3,029 1,916 2,000 2,00
0Central America 4 0 0 0
0Caribbean 0 0 0 0
104South America 158 69 257 180 18
1,139European Union 218 77 1,474 3,700 3,9024Other Europe 0 0 0 75 7
105Middle East 34 44 55 150 15
0North Africa 0 35 0 0
232Sub-Saharan Africa 412 586 435 380 38
1,526East Asia 1,450 1,485 1,349 1,425 1,42
0South Asia 4 0 0 0
25Southeast Asia 7 7 5 5
0Oceania 0 0 0 0
6,157Total 5,219 5,332 5,491 7,915 8,11
Production non
17,746North America 17,413 15,481 12,800 19,073 18,82
332Central America 330 307 326 326 32
128Caribbean 128 128 128 128 12
5,075South America 5,777 4,583 5,626 6,146 6,34
385European Union 499 489 558 574 570Other Europe 0 0 0 0
481Middle East 481 485 485 485 48
915North Africa 915 915 915 915 91
21,315Sub-Saharan Africa 20,045 23,570 25,162 23,987 23,98
2,883East Asia 2,341 2,554 2,708 2,620 2,62
6,918South Asia 7,426 7,860 7,630 7,830 7,83
96Southeast Asia 93 95 90 90 9
2,009Oceania 2,011 1,929 1,000 2,100 2,10
58,283Total 57,459 58,396 57,428 64,274 64,22
Domestic Consumption non
15,438North America 15,555 13,423 11,912 13,261 13,13
335Central America 355 310 325 331 33
128Caribbean 128 128 128 128 12
4,509South America 5,594 4,690 4,688 5,239 5,23
1,971European Union 521 683 1,120 4,670 4,8724Other Europe 0 0 0 75 7
586Middle East 523 529 540 635 63
915North Africa 915 950 915 915 91
20,550Sub-Saharan Africa 21,039 23,616 24,761 24,900 24,90
4,603East Asia 3,886 3,984 4,019 4,070 4,07
6,938South Asia 7,387 7,770 7,530 7,825 7,82
102Southeast Asia 76 76 70 70 7
1,405Oceania 1,755 1,895 955 1,930 1,95
57,504Total 57,734 58,054 56,963 64,049 64,14
Ending Stocks non
1,955North America 2,070 2,221 1,031 1,858 1,48
42Central America 16 17 18 13 1
0Caribbean 0 0 0 0
558South America 535 302 372 334 53
32European Union 234 90 176 70 70Other Europe 0 0 0 0
43Middle East 36 36 36 36 3
40North Africa 39 39 39 39 3
1,375Sub-Saharan Africa 773 1,163 1,919 1,341 1,34
465East Asia 342 371 265 215 21
61South Asia 80 145 220 200 20
5Southeast Asia 26 26 26 26 2
63Oceania 114 23 18 57 1
4,639Total 4,265 4,433 4,120 4,189 3,97
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2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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World Oats Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
55120Argentina
7575191137210Australia
1,91,9001,9211,7541,374984Canada
2541272944Chile2200110231356483EU-27
510555Kazakhstan, Republic of
0052112Others
2,22,2102,1622,2141,9241,738Subtotal
3033403138United States
2,22,2402,1952,2541,9551,776World Total
no
TY Imports
55421Algeria
54565Bosnia and Herzegovina
2020211619Canada
20918139China, Peoples Republic of
2525262623Colombia
50500Ecuador
1010213EU-27
6062596767Japan
5057835191Mexico
55110Morocco
50584822Norway
2525184231South Africa, Republic of
5050482638Switzerland
000727Others
3330330338260316Subtotal
1110718566158Unaccounted
1,81,8001,7941,8311,6291,302United States
2,22,2402,1952,2541,9551,776World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
8080808075Algeria
4400400350508348Argentina
1,01,0006501,6901,2832,018Australia
6600550600770500Belarus4475475517433413Brazil
4,74,7003,8523,2833,4673,377Canada
3380380420425425Chile
6600600600600600China, Peoples Republic of
8,88,6887,7237,9689,1469,019EU-27
1160140140140100Kazakhstan, Republic of
3360360360359333Norway
5,05,0004,9004,5504,9505,200Russian Federation
1120120nrnrnrSerbia
2290290290290285Turkey
66507008001,000925Ukraine
4417443546537545Others
24,123,92021,66322,19423,98824,163Subtotal
1,31,3301,3591,6671,6792,096United States
25,425,25023,02223,86125,66726,259World Total
no
Total Consumption
4400400350500359Argentina
88758501,4001,1751,705Australia
6600550650700500Belarus
4475475515425410Brazil
2,42,4002,2881,9661,9781,873Canada
3350350400400380Chile
6614615620610610China, Peoples Republic of
8,58,5807,6477,8688,7198,636EU-27
115513513513595Kazakhstan, Republic of
1130175137126182Mexico4410420410360340Norway
5,05,0004,9004,6004,9005,600Russian Federation
1120120nrnrnrSerbia
2290290290290288Turkey
66507008001,000950Ukraine
5597618713710702Others
21,621,65920,48220,90622,11622,890Subtotal
3,23,2753,1813,2873,2973,389United States
24,924,93423,66324,19325,41326,279World Total
no
Ending Stocks
7277828377Argentina
114085360261290Australia
9971551872974788Canada
1107101107109106China, Peoples Republic of
8677759772906835EU-27
3535323433Norway
1190190190240184Russian Federation
1131126121183123Others
2,52,3231,9242,5362,7902,436Subtotal
6656734763841941United States
3,12,9792,6583,2993,6313,377World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
1,412North America 1,696 1,935 1,871 1,870 1,87
34South America 26 31 25 30 3
3European Union 1 2 10 10 1
47Other Europe 34 101 112 105 10
9Former Soviet Union - 12 7 0 0 05Middle East 0 0 0 0
1North Africa 3 5 10 10 1
31Sub-Saharan Africa 42 18 25 25 2
76East Asia 80 77 71 80 8
0Oceania 0 0 0 0
1,618Total 1,889 2,169 2,124 2,130 2,13
Production non
5,568North America 5,221 5,030 5,291 6,110 6,11
1,221South America 1,397 1,316 1,303 1,278 1,27
9,019European Union 9,146 7,968 7,723 8,688 8,87
586Other Europe 628 637 637 637 63
6,735Former Soviet Union - 12 6,870 6,098 6,296 6,415 6,41
285Middle East 290 290 290 290 29
105North Africa 110 110 110 110 11
45Sub-Saharan Africa 45 45 45 45 4602East Asia 602 602 602 602 60
2,093Oceania 1,358 1,765 725 1,075 1,07
26,259Total 25,667 23,861 23,022 25,250 25,43
Domestic Consumption non
5,444North America 5,401 5,390 5,644 5,805 5,80
1,207South America 1,382 1,325 1,298 1,278 1,27
8,636European Union 8,719 7,868 7,647 8,580 8,58
647Other Europe 664 739 752 742 74
7,155Former Soviet Union - 12 6,745 6,193 6,291 6,410 6,41
288Middle East 290 290 290 290 29
106North Africa 110 115 120 120 12
79Sub-Saharan Africa 87 63 70 70 7
677East Asia 677 683 677 676 67
1,780Oceania 1,250 1,475 925 950 95
26,019Total 25,325 24,141 23,714 24,921 24,92Ending Stocks non
1,732North America 1,818 1,638 1,289 1,631 1,63
104South America 118 112 112 112 11
835European Union 906 772 759 677 85
52Other Europe 50 48 51 51 5
242Former Soviet Union - 12 351 246 243 243 24
0Middle East 0 0 0 0
1North Africa 1 1 1 1
12Sub-Saharan Africa 12 12 12 12 1
109East Asia 114 110 106 112 11
290Oceania 261 360 85 140 13
3,377Total 3,631 3,299 2,658 2,979 3,15
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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World Rye Trade
October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
TY Exports
115050505050Belarus
1100150141123186Canada
1100250381677231EU-27
100491226Ukraine000036Others
3360450621972509Subtotal
52122United States
3365452622974511World Total
no
TY Imports
50102644EU-27
155010211123Israel
75175279261341Japan
51078114Korea, Republic of
52041316Norway
2550561776Russian Federation
55927Switzerland
5526116Turkey
05161243Others
1185330477651610Subtotal
80-1415149-200Unaccounted
1100136130174101United States
3365452622974511World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.
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World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks
Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec
2007/0Ja
no
Production
5555558937Argentina
1,31,3001,2001,1501,4001,200Belarus
2230383330398327Canada
7,57,8856,5367,68810,0316,972EU-273,73,7003,0003,6002,8504,200Russian Federation
2240240240240240Turkey
66006001,0501,600625Ukraine
1187180188184163Others
13,914,19712,19414,30116,79213,764Subtotal
2201183191210219United States
14,114,39812,37714,49217,00213,983World Total
no
Total Consumption
5555558937Argentina
1,21,2001,1501,1001,3251,200Belarus
1190245187211138Canada
7,57,8007,2418,62010,1358,908EU-27
75175279261340Japan
5050505045Kazakhstan, Republic of
4257415140Norway
3,73,7253,1003,6003,3005,500Russian Federation
2245245247299283Turkey
66008001,0501,300900Ukraine
1125158238230250Others
13,814,15813,34815,45417,32317,701Subtotal
3324337332344297United States
14,114,48213,68515,78617,66717,998World Total
no
Ending Stocks
1114164164164139Belarus
4710711910843Canada88648291,8743,1563,834EU-27
2020202020Japan
767612677355Russian Federation
6272267336140Ukraine
00011Others
1,11,1831,2682,5703,8624,532Subtotal
1312182015United States
1,11,1961,2802,5883,8824,547World Total
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Thousand Metric Tons
Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec
2007/08Jan
2007/08
TY Imports non
101North America 174 130 136 100 10
0South America 0 0 0 0
44European Union 6 2 10 50 5
24Other Europe 17 14 25 10 1
48Former Soviet Union - 12 187 71 55 25 239Middle East 172 104 55 20 2
0Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0
455East Asia 269 286 185 80 8
0Oceania 0 0 0 0
711Total 825 607 466 285 28
Production non
546North America 608 521 566 431 43
42South America 94 64 61 61 6
6,972European Union 10,031 7,688 6,536 7,885 7,58
85Other Europe 106 106 101 108 10
6,075Former Soviet Union - 12 5,900 5,850 4,850 5,650 5,65
240Middle East 240 240 240 240 24
3Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3
0East Asia 0 0 0 0
20Oceania 20 20 20 20 213,983Total 17,002 14,492 12,377 14,398 14,10
Domestic Consumption non
435North America 555 519 582 514 51
42South America 94 64 61 61 6
8,908European Union 10,135 8,620 7,241 7,800 7,50
115Other Europe 124 123 126 118 11
7,655Former Soviet Union - 12 5,985 5,815 5,100 5,575 5,57
306Middle East 410 349 295 260 26
3Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3
454East Asia 269 286 185 80 8
20Oceania 20 20 20 20 2
17,938Total 17,595 15,799 13,613 14,431 14,13
Ending Stocks non
58North America 128 137 119 60 6
0South America 0 0 0 03,834European Union 3,156 1,874 829 864 86
1Other Europe 1 0 0 0
634Former Soviet Union - 12 577 557 312 252 25
0Middle East 0 0 0 0
0Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0
20East Asia 20 20 20 20 2
0Oceania 0 0 0 0
4,547Total 3,882 2,588 1,280 1,196 1,19
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.
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Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand
AreaHarvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti
DomesticConsumpti
EndingStocks
Wheat
122.4 113.252.820.44.05.024.61999/00 16.3
131.7 118.456.315.73.55.026.52000/01 17.5
123.4 118.556.512.88.74.825.92001/02 18.3
132.6 125.060.018.110.75.026.42002/03 18.5
110.6 115.152.49.87.44.524.32003/04 11.5
146.9 123.259.214.77.15.726.02004/05 27.5
132.4 127.563.015.76.85.125.82005/06 23.4
124.8 125.560.213.95.15.124.52006/07 14.0
119.8 120.254.99.06.54.824.82007/08 11.0
Coarse Grains
147.9 140.1105.813.42.94.433.61999/00 22.8
139.9 139.3105.19.34.14.233.02000/01 18.2
150.4 143.6107.96.73.94.533.72001/02 22.3
148.3 144.9109.37.64.44.532.72002/03 22.5
131.7 145.2109.64.28.24.032.72003/04 13.0
166.5 152.6116.54.93.05.033.52004/05 25.0
146.7 147.5109.44.42.84.532.62005/06 22.7
138.1 146.5108.04.68.04.331.82006/07 17.7
136.6 151.3112.25.114.54.431.02007/08 12.3
Wheat and Coarse Grains
270.3 253.4158.633.86.84.658.21999/00 39.1
271.6 257.7161.524.97.64.659.52000/01 35.7
273.8 262.1164.419.412.74.659.62001/02 40.6
280.9 269.9169.325.715.04.759.22002/03 41.0
242.2 260.3162.114.015.64.357.02003/04 24.5
313.4 275.8175.719.610.15.359.52004/05 52.5
279.1 275.1172.420.09.54.858.52005/06 46.0
263.0 272.0168.218.513.14.756.32006/07 31.6
256.4 271.5167.114.121.04.655.72007/08 23.4
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Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
China: Grain Supply and Demand
AreaHarvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti
DomesticConsumpti
EndingStocks
Wheat
110.6 107.63.41.02.73.729.61996/97 81.2
123.3 109.14.91.21.94.130.11997/98 96.2
109.7 108.35.00.50.83.729.81998/99 97.9
113.9 109.36.50.51.03.928.91999/00 102.9
99.6 110.310.00.60.23.726.72000/01 91.9
93.9 108.79.01.51.13.824.62001/02 76.6
90.3 105.26.51.70.43.823.92002/03 60.4
86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.02003/04 43.3
92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.62004/05 38.8
97.5 101.03.51.41.04.322.82005/06 34.9
104.5 101.04.02.80.44.623.02006/07 36.0
106.0 100.54.02.50.24.623.12007/08 39.1
Coarse Grains
141.3 121.082.64.02.14.929.11996/97 119.5
114.7 121.687.26.21.64.128.11997/98 108.0
143.5 127.391.43.42.64.929.11998/99 123.4
137.2 128.892.710.02.34.629.61999/00 124.2
114.0 130.494.47.32.44.326.52000/01 102.8
122.2 132.996.28.62.04.427.52001/02 85.6
130.7 136.498.415.31.84.728.02002/03 66.4
124.0 138.799.17.71.54.627.12003/04 45.5
138.3 141.2100.27.62.14.928.22004/05 37.0
147.7 147.5103.13.82.35.129.12005/06 35.8
154.0 152.8104.65.41.25.229.82006/07 32.8
153.4 157.7106.61.01.45.030.92007/08 28.9
Wheat and Coarse Grains
251.9 228.686.05.04.84.358.71996/97 200.7
238.0 230.692.17.43.54.158.11997/98 204.2
253.2 235.696.43.93.44.358.81998/99 221.3
251.1 238.199.210.53.44.358.41999/00 227.1
213.6 240.7104.47.92.64.053.12000/01 194.7
216.1 241.6105.210.13.14.152.12001/02 162.1
221.0 241.6104.917.12.24.351.92002/03 126.7
210.4 243.2105.110.55.34.349.12003/04 88.8
230.2 243.2104.28.88.84.649.82004/05 75.8
245.1 248.5106.65.23.34.751.92005/06 70.7
258.5 253.8108.68.21.54.952.82006/07 68.8
259.4 258.2110.63.51.64.854.02007/08 68.0
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Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand
AreaHarvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti
DomesticConsumpti
EndingStocks
Wheat
3.9 4.90.50.31.33.21.21996/97 0.9
5.6 6.60.50.01.33.71.51997/98 1.1
6.0 6.60.60.11.03.91.61998/99 1.5
4.2 5.70.70.11.53.31.31999/00 1.3
4.6 5.50.70.31.23.31.42000/01 1.4
4.9 5.90.90.61.83.41.42001/02 1.5
4.9 5.70.90.61.43.51.42002/03 1.4
3.9 5.50.70.11.53.11.22003/04 1.2
5.4 6.01.00.31.54.01.42004/05 1.8
4.2 5.90.90.21.53.61.22005/06 1.4
4.3 5.50.70.61.53.61.22006/07 1.1
4.3 5.40.70.61.43.61.22007/08 0.8
Coarse Grains
10.8 11.19.80.20.63.72.91996/97 0.9
12.1 12.010.70.30.54.32.81997/98 1.2
11.2 11.610.20.30.43.92.81998/99 0.9
12.2 12.511.20.30.64.42.81999/00 0.9
8.1 9.07.70.01.03.12.62000/01 1.0
10.9 11.19.80.20.84.12.72001/02 1.4
11.7 11.49.90.60.64.42.72002/03 1.8
9.2 10.89.50.10.83.52.72003/04 1.1
12.8 12.110.80.60.54.82.72004/05 1.6
13.0 12.310.91.40.74.82.72005/06 1.6
12.1 11.910.60.90.84.82.52006/07 1.6
9.6 10.79.40.20.83.72.62007/08 1.1
Wheat and Coarse Grains
14.7 16.110.40.51.93.64.11996/97 1.8
17.6 18.611.20.31.94.14.31997/98 2.4
17.2 18.210.80.41.43.94.41998/99 2.4
16.4 18.211.90.32.14.14.01999/00 2.3
12.7 14.58.40.32.23.24.02000/01 2.3
15.8 17.010.70.82.63.94.12001/02 2.9
16.6 17.010.81.22.04.14.12002/03 3.2
13.1 16.310.20.22.33.43.92003/04 2.2
18.2 18.211.70.92.04.54.02004/05 3.4
17.2 18.211.81.62.14.53.82005/06 3.0
16.4 17.411.31.52.34.43.72006/07 2.8
13.9 16.110.10.82.23.73.82007/08 1.9
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Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand
AreaHarvested
Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti
DomesticConsumpti
EndingStocks
Wheat
91.3 70.321.113.93.82.045.72001/02 16.0
96.9 75.424.825.74.62.048.42002/03 16.5
60.9 65.917.67.97.21.540.32003/04 10.8
86.5 73.221.015.54.81.946.52004/05 13.5
91.9 75.723.321.15.11.948.52005/06 13.7
86.0 73.621.422.45.91.945.92006/07 9.6
92.6 76.123.421.65.41.947.52007/08 9.7
Coarse Grains
61.8 50.833.36.61.01.932.62001/02 11.4
60.8 52.835.08.10.71.931.42002/03 11.9
55.4 56.839.46.11.51.831.22003/04 5.9
63.0 54.738.18.11.12.031.22004/05 7.2
55.3 49.833.88.51.21.928.42005/06 5.5
58.7 51.335.78.50.92.029.82006/07 5.4
53.1 50.034.64.70.61.829.72007/08 4.3
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Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Wheat
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan, Republic of
11.0 6.82.74.20.01.011.32003/04 3.7
10.0 7.42.73.00.00.811.82004/05 3.2
11.0 7.42.73.80.00.911.82005/06 3.0
13.5 7.52.78.00.01.112.42006/07 1.0
16.0 7.52.78.00.01.312.82007/08 1.6
Russian Federation
34.1 35.512.53.11.01.522.22003/04 2.6
45.4 37.413.68.01.21.924.22004/05 3.9
47.7 38.414.910.71.31.925.42005/06 3.8
44.9 36.414.110.80.91.923.72006/07 2.4
49.4 38.215.412.01.02.024.52007/08 2.6
Ukraine
3.6 9.00.40.13.41.52.52003/04 1.1
17.5 11.72.14.40.03.05.92004/05 2.6
18.7 12.52.96.50.12.86.62005/06 2.4
14.0 11.72.13.40.12.55.52006/07 1.4
13.8 12.52.91.50.32.36.02007/08 1.5
Uzbekistan, Republic of
5.4 5.20.80.50.23.71.52003/04 0.9
5.3 5.71.00.10.43.81.42004/05 0.8
5.8 6.11.10.10.64.01.52005/06 1.0
5.9 6.51.10.11.14.51.32006/07 1.3
6.0 6.61.10.10.74.61.32007/08 1.3
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
6.8 9.41.20.12.62.32.92003/04 2.5
8.4 11.01.60.13.12.63.22004/05 3.0
8.7 11.31.70.13.12.63.32005/06 3.5
7.7 11.51.40.13.92.53.02006/07 3.4
7.4 11.31.30.03.42.52.92007/08 2.8
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
60.9 65.917.67.97.21.540.32003/04 10.8
86.5 73.221.015.54.81.946.52004/05 13.5
91.9 75.723.321.15.11.948.52005/06 13.7
86.0 73.621.422.45.91.945.92006/07 9.6
92.6 76.123.421.65.41.947.52007/08 9.7
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Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Wheat Continued
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
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Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Barle
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan, Republic of
2.1 2.01.90.70.01.21.82003/04 0.4
1.5 1.61.50.10.00.91.72004/05 0.2
1.5 1.41.30.10.00.91.62005/06 0.2
1.9 1.41.30.60.11.11.82006/07 0.2
2.3 1.31.21.00.01.31.82007/08 0.2
Russian Federation
18.0 18.613.72.30.41.710.52003/04 2.2
17.2 16.511.71.10.31.710.02004/05 2.1
15.8 15.510.91.70.21.79.22005/06 0.9
18.1 16.411.81.50.21.810.02006/07 1.2
15.6 15.310.71.00.21.69.82007/08 0.7
Ukraine
6.9 6.24.71.50.01.54.62003/04 0.6
11.1 6.44.74.30.02.54.52004/05 1.0
9.0 4.93.24.00.12.14.42005/06 1.2
11.4 6.54.85.10.02.25.22006/07 1.0
6.2 5.74.01.00.01.44.42007/08 0.5
Uzbekistan, Republic of
0.2 0.20.10.00.01.40.12003/04 0.0
0.2 0.20.20.00.02.90.12004/05 0.0
0.2 0.20.20.00.03.20.12005/06 0.0
0.2 0.20.20.00.03.20.12006/07 0.0
0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.12007/08 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
2.5 2.61.80.00.22.01.22003/04 0.5
3.2 2.92.20.00.12.61.22004/05 0.8
2.9 3.12.30.00.12.51.22005/06 0.7
2.4 2.51.90.00.12.11.12006/07 0.6
2.6 2.72.00.00.12.11.22007/08 0.6
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
29.6 29.522.24.50.71.618.32003/04 3.7
33.2 27.620.25.50.31.917.52004/05 4.2
29.5 25.217.95.80.41.816.32005/06 3.0
34.0 27.019.97.30.41.918.22006/07 3.1
26.9 25.218.13.00.31.617.32007/08 2.1
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Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Corn
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Former Soviet Union - 12
Kazakhstan, Republic of
0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12003/04 0.0
0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12004/05 0.0
0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12005/06 0.0
0.3 0.30.20.00.03.20.12006/07 0.0
0.3 0.30.20.00.03.10.12007/08 0.0
Russian Federation
2.1 2.62.20.00.53.00.72003/04 0.2
3.5 3.63.00.00.23.90.92004/05 0.2
3.2 3.63.00.10.33.80.92005/06 0.1
3.6 3.63.10.10.23.61.02006/07 0.2
3.8 4.03.40.10.22.91.32007/08 0.2
Ukraine
6.9 5.64.91.20.03.42.02003/04 0.8
8.8 6.05.32.30.03.82.32004/05 1.3
7.2 5.14.42.50.04.31.72005/06 0.9
6.4 5.34.51.00.03.81.72006/07 1.0
7.4 5.65.01.50.03.91.92007/08 1.3
Uzbekistan, Republic of
0.1 0.20.10.00.04.10.02003/04 0.0
0.2 0.20.10.00.04.40.02004/05 0.0
0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.02005/06 0.0
0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.02006/07 0.0
0.2 0.20.10.00.04.60.02007/08 0.0
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
2.2 2.52.20.10.12.90.72003/04 0.3
2.7 2.72.40.00.33.10.92004/05 0.5
2.5 2.82.50.00.43.10.82005/06 0.6
2.4 2.82.50.00.43.40.72006/07 0.5
1.9 2.21.90.00.12.40.82007/08 0.2
Total Former Soviet Union - 12
11.6 11.19.51.30.63.23.62003/04 1.3
15.4 12.711.02.40.53.74.22004/05 2.1
13.3 11.910.32.60.73.93.42005/06 1.7
12.8 12.110.51.10.53.63.52006/07 1.7
13.5 12.210.61.60.33.34.12007/08 1.8
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Millions of Tons/Hectares
Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Corn Continued
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
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Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Wheat Competitors
Argentina
16.4 4.90.111.60.02.76.21999/00 0.6
16.2 5.00.111.30.02.56.42000/01 0.6
15.5 4.90.110.10.02.36.82001/02 1.1
12.3 5.20.16.80.02.15.92002/03 1.5
14.5 5.20.19.40.02.55.72003/04 1.4
16.0 5.00.111.80.02.66.12004/05 0.6
14.5 5.00.19.60.02.95.02005/06 0.5
15.2 4.90.110.50.02.95.32006/07 0.3
15.0 4.90.110.00.02.95.22007/08 0.4
Australia
24.8 5.22.517.80.12.012.21999/00 4.6
22.1 5.32.615.90.11.812.12000/01 5.5
24.3 5.42.716.40.12.111.62001/02 8.0
10.1 6.13.49.10.30.911.12002/03 3.2
26.1 5.93.218.00.12.013.12003/04 5.4
21.9 5.93.214.70.11.613.42004/05 6.8
25.2 6.43.716.00.12.012.52005/06 9.6
9.9 7.44.78.70.10.911.22006/07 3.5
13.0 6.13.48.00.11.112.22007/08 2.5
Canada
26.9 8.14.119.20.22.610.41999/00 7.3
26.5 7.03.017.30.22.411.02000/01 9.7
20.6 7.73.616.30.31.910.62001/02 6.5
16.2 8.03.89.40.41.88.82002/03 5.7
23.0 7.23.115.80.22.310.22003/04 6.0
24.8 8.24.114.90.32.69.42004/05 7.9
25.7 8.34.216.00.32.79.42005/06 9.6
25.3 8.74.319.60.32.69.72006/07 6.8
20.1 8.13.514.00.32.38.62007/08 5.1
Total Wheat Competitors
68.1 18.26.648.60.32.428.71999/00 12.5
64.9 17.45.744.50.32.229.52000/01 15.8
60.4 18.16.442.80.42.129.02001/02 15.7
38.6 19.37.325.30.71.525.82002/03 10.5
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Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Wheat Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters Continued
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
63.7 18.36.443.30.32.229.02003/04 12.8
62.7 19.17.341.50.32.228.92004/05 15.3
65.4 19.78.041.60.42.426.92005/06 19.8
50.4 21.09.138.90.41.926.22006/07 10.6
48.1 19.17.032.00.41.826.02007/08 7.9
India
70.8 68.80.40.21.42.627.41999/00 13.1
76.4 66.80.51.60.42.827.52000/01 21.5
69.7 65.10.53.10.02.725.72001/02 23.0
71.8 74.30.64.90.02.825.92002/03 15.7
65.1 68.30.65.70.02.624.92003/04 6.9
72.2 72.80.52.10.02.726.62004/05 4.1
68.6 70.00.30.80.02.626.52005/06 2.0
69.4 73.40.30.26.72.626.42006/07 4.5
74.9 75.90.20.12.02.728.02007/08 5.5
Turkey
16.5 16.81.02.21.51.98.71999/00 1.6
18.0 16.71.01.60.52.18.72000/01 1.7
15.5 16.51.10.81.01.88.52001/02 1.0
16.8 16.81.00.81.22.08.62002/03 1.5
16.8 16.81.00.81.12.08.62003/04 1.7
18.5 16.81.02.00.42.28.62004/05 1.8
18.5 16.10.43.20.12.28.62005/06 1.1
17.5 16.70.82.01.82.08.62006/07 1.8
15.5 16.50.61.51.51.88.62007/08 0.8
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Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
17.2 5.54.011.90.05.53.11999/00 0.5
15.4 5.63.99.70.05.52.82000/01 0.6
14.7 4.22.710.90.06.02.52001/02 0.3
15.5 4.12.511.20.06.32.52002/03 0.5
15.0 4.42.810.90.06.52.32003/04 0.2
20.5 5.23.514.60.07.42.82004/05 1.0
15.8 6.24.49.50.16.52.42005/06 1.2
22.5 6.74.815.30.08.02.82006/07 1.7
22.5 6.74.816.00.07.53.02007/08 1.5
China, Peoples Republic of
128.1 117.389.59.90.14.925.91999/00 123.8
106.0 120.292.07.30.14.623.12000/01 102.4
114.1 123.194.08.60.04.724.32001/02 84.8
121.3 125.996.015.20.04.924.62002/03 65.0
115.8 128.497.07.60.04.824.12003/04 44.9
130.3 131.098.07.60.05.125.42004/05 36.6
139.4 137.0101.03.70.15.326.42005/06 35.3
145.5 143.0103.05.30.05.427.02006/07 32.5
145.0 148.0105.01.00.15.228.02007/08 28.6
South Africa, Republic of
11.5 8.94.11.40.03.03.81999/00 2.0
8.0 8.74.11.30.42.53.22000/01 0.5
10.1 8.43.91.10.92.83.52001/02 1.9
9.7 8.54.01.10.42.73.72002/03 2.4
9.7 8.74.10.70.22.93.32003/04 3.0
11.7 9.75.02.10.43.63.22004/05 3.2
6.9 8.24.00.50.93.42.02005/06 2.3
7.3 8.64.40.51.52.52.92006/07 2.0
10.0 9.24.80.80.33.13.22007/08 2.3
Brazil
31.6 33.528.50.21.62.512.61999/00 1.7
41.5 34.529.56.30.23.213.02000/01 2.7
35.5 35.029.52.10.43.011.82001/02 1.5
44.5 35.830.04.60.73.413.02002/03 6.3
42.0 36.330.54.40.43.412.42003/04 7.9
35.0 38.532.10.70.53.011.62004/05 4.2
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Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Corn Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters Continued
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
41.7 39.533.04.51.13.212.92005/06 3.0
51.0 41.034.59.71.43.614.02006/07 4.7
50.0 42.536.08.50.83.614.02007/08 4.5
Total Corn Competitors
188.4 165.2126.123.51.74.145.41999/00 128.0
171.0 169.0129.524.50.84.142.12000/01 106.2
174.3 170.7130.122.61.34.142.12001/02 88.6
191.0 174.3132.532.21.24.443.72002/03 74.2
182.5 177.8134.423.70.64.342.12003/04 55.9
197.5 184.4138.625.00.94.643.02004/05 44.9
203.8 190.9142.418.32.24.743.72005/06 41.7
226.3 199.3146.730.82.94.846.72006/07 40.9
227.5 206.4150.626.31.14.748.22007/08 36.8
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Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Barle Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Australia
5.0 2.61.72.60.01.92.61999/00 0.4
6.7 2.21.34.00.02.03.52000/01 1.0
8.3 2.81.84.70.02.23.72001/02 1.8
3.9 2.71.82.00.01.03.92002/03 0.9
10.4 3.12.26.40.02.34.52003/04 1.9
7.7 3.52.54.30.01.74.62004/05 1.9
9.8 3.52.55.30.02.24.42005/06 3.0
3.8 3.82.91.90.01.04.02006/07 1.2
5.8 3.62.62.30.01.34.42007/08 1.1
Canada
13.2 11.49.91.70.03.24.11999/00 2.8
13.2 11.610.12.00.02.94.62000/01 2.5
10.8 10.38.91.10.12.64.22001/02 2.0
7.5 7.96.50.40.22.23.32002/03 1.5
12.2 9.78.41.80.02.84.42003/04 2.1
12.6 10.18.81.20.13.33.82004/05 3.4
11.7 9.68.42.30.03.23.62005/06 3.3
9.6 10.28.91.20.03.03.22006/07 1.5
11.0 9.17.82.20.12.84.02007/08 1.2
EU-27
59.3 53.238.59.70.24.014.71999/00 11.7
59.9 55.841.07.20.44.314.12000/01 9.0
58.8 54.939.74.21.44.214.12001/02 10.0
58.2 55.439.35.21.14.214.02002/03 8.7
55.8 58.041.82.60.74.014.12003/04 4.5
64.1 54.638.63.30.34.713.72004/05 11.1
54.8 54.138.23.30.14.013.82005/06 8.5
56.2 55.940.03.50.24.113.72006/07 5.6
57.8 54.338.54.50.24.213.62007/08 4.8
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Sor hum Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters
AreaHarvested
EndingStocks
TotalConsumpti
FeedConsumpti
MY ExportsMYImports
ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year
Argentina
3.4 2.52.40.90.04.60.71999/00 0.7
2.7 2.52.40.40.04.80.62000/01 0.4
2.8 2.32.20.40.05.10.52001/02 0.5
2.8 2.32.10.60.05.10.62002/03 0.4
2.2 2.01.90.20.04.60.52003/04 0.4
2.9 2.62.40.40.05.00.62004/05 0.3
2.2 2.22.00.20.04.70.52005/06 0.1
3.3 2.22.01.00.05.30.62006/07 0.2
3.5 2.32.11.10.05.00.72007/08 0.3
Australia
2.1 1.31.30.90.03.40.61999/00 0.1
1.9 1.31.30.60.02.60.82000/01 0.1
2.0 1.71.70.40.02.50.82001/02 0.1
1.5 1.41.40.10.02.20.72002/03 0.1
2.0 1.41.40.60.02.70.72003/04 0.1
2.0 1.81.80.20.02.70.82004/05 0.1
1.9 1.91.90.10.02.50.82005/06 0.0
1.0 1.01.00.10.02.00.52006/07 0.0
2.1 2.02.00.20.02.60.82007/08 0.0
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Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares
U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice
AreaHarvested
Yield RoughProduction
Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.Consumption
DomesticConsumption
EndSto
Wheat
1330,4483,15022,83423,1391,9582,10643,705nr218,5442002/03
1432,5075,52132,29531,5241,7601,71563,814nr321,4742003/04
1431,8234,95528,46429,0091,9461,92158,738nr320,2342004/05
1531,3574,34727,42427,2912,3092,21457,280nr320,2832005/06
1231,0353,41625,02524,7293,3953,31749,316nr318,9432006/07
731,1883,13032,50031,9782,9002,44956,247nr320,6442007/08
Corn
27200,748141,30340,92440,334374367227,767nr828,0572002/03
24211,644147,19748,80948,258356358256,278nr928,7102003/04
53224,648156,42845,34746,181281275299,914nr1029,7982004/05
49232,063156,33756,08454,201210224282,311nr930,3992005/06
33230,786142,19154,15053,970320304267,598nr928,5902006/07
36266,839151,13762,00062,233375381332,092nr935,0222007/08
Sorghum
14,9394,3284,8774,681119,163nr32,8832002/03
5,6384,6244,8455,0490010,446nr33,1562003/04
16,2554,8604,5414,6751111,523nr4