uses the new ectro-chemograph - science · uses the new to ana ectro-chemograph ze engine deposits...

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uses the new to ana ectro-Chemograph ze engine deposits * 9e * 9 ao~ce * 9b c THE PEAK' IN POLAROGRAPHY- Meticulous attention to detail hias produced in the new Type E Electro-Chemograph and as- sociated apparatus modern instrumentation for accurate polarographic analysis. The equipment meets the most advanced needs of polarographic research; yet it's simple enough in operation for any technician to use in rapid routine analysis. A built-in Speedomax Microampere Recorder measures maximum diffusionwrrent so accurately in the undamped condition, that the envelope of peak current values (the distance from bottom to top of the large Llectro-Chemograph curve pic- tured here) can be used directly as a basis of precise quantitative analysis. This permits more absolute quantitaZive determinations employing standard diffusion current constants for measur- Ing variows substances. .... aA as a A A ULF Research and Development Co., Pittsburgh central research organization for the Gulf Oil Companies . . . speeds up routine chemical analysis with their new Type E Electro-Chemograph. Typical time-saving task for this "automatic chemist" is the analysis of minute amounts of internal combustion engine deposits left on valve stems and similar surfaces. Gulf Research has set up routine procedures to determine for lead, copper, i nickel, zinc, and other metals. Gulf men have streamlined the operation to a point where they can now do 9 determinations in 45 minutes. The Electro-Chemograph tells them what metals ... and how much of each . . . are in the test sample. Controls are conveniently grouped on the console to provide easy selection of range and damping to meet just about all analytical requirements. The whole test procedure is so simple, as a matter of fact, that direction plate instruc- tions on. the console prove ample for 90 % of routine work. The new Electro-Chemograph gives you polarographic analysis at its best. Applications are broad. Proved superior for research work as well as routine analysis, the instrument is being used effectively by production and test labs in detecting small quantities of minor additives such as catalysts, plasticizers, oxidizing agents . . . for most common wet analyses on steel and non-ferrous materials ... in trace analyses for poisons ... in assaying hormones and vitamins . . . and in many other applica- tions in manufacturing, research, and testing fields. Our new Cat. EM9-90 tells all about the new Type E Electro-Chemograph. Also-our bibliography on polarographic analysis has recently been revised to include every paper published between 1903 and 1949 which we've been able to discover. Write our nearest office, or 4926 Sfenton Ave., Phila. 44, Pa. * MEASURING INSTRUMENTS - TtLEMETERS AUTOMATIC CONTROLS . IEAT.TRCATIG FURNACES Jrl. Ad EM9-90(2)

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Page 1: uses the new ectro-Chemograph - Science · uses the new to ana ectro-Chemograph ze engine deposits * 9e 99bao~cec THE PEAK' IN POLAROGRAPHY- Meticulous attention to detail hias produced

uses the new

to ana

ectro-Chemographze engine deposits

* 9e

* 9 ao~ce* 9b c

THE PEAK' IN POLAROGRAPHY-Meticulous attention to detail hias produced

in the new Type E Electro-Chemograph and as-

sociated apparatus modern instrumentation for

accurate polarographic analysis. The equipmentmeets the most advanced needs of polarographicresearch; yet it's simple enough in operation for

any technician to use in rapid routine analysis.

A built-in Speedomax Microampere Recordermeasures maximum diffusionwrrent so accuratelyin the undamped condition, that the envelope of

peak current values (the distance from bottom to

top of the large Llectro-Chemograph curve pic-tured here) can be used directly as a basis of

precise quantitative analysis. This permits more

absolute quantitaZive determinations employingstandard diffusion current constants for measur-

Ing variows substances.

....a A asa A A

ULF Research and Development Co., Pittsburghcentral research organization for the Gulf Oil Companies. . . speeds up routine chemical analysis with their new

Type E Electro-Chemograph. Typical time-saving task for

this "automatic chemist" is the analysis of minuteamounts of internal combustion engine deposits left on

valve stems and similar surfaces. Gulf Research has set

up routine procedures to determine for lead, copper,

i nickel, zinc, and other metals.

Gulf men have streamlined the operation to a pointwhere they can now do 9 determinations in 45 minutes.

The Electro-Chemograph tells them what metals ... andhow much of each . . . are in the test sample. Controlsare conveniently grouped on the console to provide easy

selection of range and damping to meet just about allanalytical requirements. The whole test procedure is so

simple, as a matter of fact, that direction plate instruc-tions on. the console prove ample for 90% of routinework.

The new Electro-Chemograph gives you polarographicanalysis at its best. Applications are broad. Provedsuperior for research work as well as routine analysis,the instrument is being used effectively by production andtest labs in detecting small quantities of minor additivessuch as catalysts, plasticizers, oxidizing agents . . . formost common wet analyses on steel and non-ferrousmaterials ... in trace analyses for poisons ... in assayinghormones and vitamins . . . and in many other applica-tions in manufacturing, research, and testing fields.

Our new Cat. EM9-90 tells all about the new TypeE Electro-Chemograph. Also-our bibliography on

polarographic analysis has recently been revised toinclude every paper published between 1903 and1949 which we've been able to discover. Write our

nearest office, or 4926 Sfenton Ave., Phila. 44, Pa.

* MEASURING INSTRUMENTS - TtLEMETERS AUTOMATIC CONTROLS . IEAT.TRCATIG FURNACES

Jrl. Ad EM9-90(2)

Page 2: uses the new ectro-Chemograph - Science · uses the new to ana ectro-Chemograph ze engine deposits * 9e 99bao~cec THE PEAK' IN POLAROGRAPHY- Meticulous attention to detail hias produced

What's inside?That's what teachers want to know. A book may havean attractive cover, but that doesn't mean much to them.

It's what's inside the cover that is important.

The material inside the cover pictured below seems to besomething pretty special, because "Frobisher" has become one ofthe most widely used bacteriology texts in America.

Why?

It must be that teachers have found in "Frobisher"just what they want. They have foundcompleteness, authority, a modern approach,logical organization, hundreds ofhelpful illustrations. Above all, theyhave found that "Frobisher"gives them an extra, all-important dividend:honest-to-goodnessstudent interest in the course.

By MIARTIN FROBISHER, JR., SC.D., U. S. PublicHealth Service and Johns Hopkins University. 936pages, 420 illustrations. $5.50. Fourth Edition.

W. B. SAUNDERS COMPANY

West Washington SquarePhiladelphia 5

SCIENCE, Vol. 1131

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A New Orgunic Text For A One-Semester Course

BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRYby J. Rae Schwenck, Ch.E. and Raymond M. Martin, M.S.

Sacramento Junior College

---Il

Table of Contents* Carbon* Compounds of Carbon with Hydrogen-Saturated Hydrocarbons: The Alkanes* Compounds of Carbon with Hydrogen-Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: The Al-kenes and Alkynes* Compounds of Carbon with Hydrogenand Halogens-The Haloalkanes* Compounds of Carbon with Oxygenand Hydrogen-First Oxidation: Alco-hols, Ethers* Compounds of Carbon with Oxygenand Hydrogen-Second Oxidation: Al-dehydes, Ketones* Compounds of Carbon with Oxygenand Hydrogen-Third Oxidation: Or-ganic Acids* Acid Derivatives: Salts, Esters, AcidAnhydrides, Acyl Halides, and Amides* Substituted Acids* Compounds of Carbon with Nitrogen* Carbohydrates* Nomenclature* Cyclic Compounds of Carbon withHydrogen* Aromatic Compounds with Halogensand Sulfur* Aromatic Compounds with Nitrogen* Aromatic Compounds with Oxygen* Heterocyclic Compounds

I Industrial Developments in OrganicChemistry* Biological Developments in OrganicChemistry* Organic Reactions in Vital Processes* Appendix: Wartime Developments inOrganic Chemistry* Index

use thishandlycoupontoreserveyour copytoday! -

one-semester course

* correlation of the principles of organic chemistrywith those of general chemistry through the elec-tronic structure approach.

20 short chapters* subject introduced at once by a study of carbon.

Material from that point on is developed in a verylogical manner-each functional group is discussedunder the headings of naming, structure, prepara-tion, reactions and special compounds.

special features* each chapter contains a prologue, questions, class-

room-proved charts as visual summaries of prepara-tions and reactions. I.U.C. system of nomenclatureused throughout for clarity of presentation.

unusual importance* section on organic chemistry and its relation tomodern warfare and to civilian welfare in war andpeace.

_324 Puges-45 Illustrmtions-$4.50I -X

IL~

I a

IThe Blakiston Company, 1012 Walnut Street,Philadelphia 5, Pa. Sci. 3-23-51 1Please send me a copy of Schwenck and Martin's I"BASIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY."E teacher's examination plan [1 personal use I

U32111 U =' Name .....jDepartment .

School .....iAddress ......City .... Zone ...... State ................

IN CANADA-WRITE-105 BOND STREET, TORONTO 2

SCIENCE, Vol. 113

a

2

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> McGRAW-HILL l

FIRST YEAR COLLEGE CHEMISTRYBy J. W. BARKER and PAUL K. GLASOE, Wittenberg College. In press

Designed to provide the foundation of encyclopedic fact and underlying principles upon whicha student can predicate further work in chemistry. Emphasis is on the exposition of principles,but these are supported by adequate descriptive matter, including historical background.

ASTROPHYSICS: A Topical SymposiumEdited by J. A. HYNEK, Ohio State University. McGraw-Hill Astronomical Series. In press

A symposium of papers treating "essentially all the active fields" of astrophysics. The fifteencontributors are leaders and authorities in their respective fields. The volume commemoratesthe Fiftieth Anniversary of the Yerkes Observatory and reviews the progress in astrophysicsduring the half-century since the founding of the observatory. The book combines many of thefeatures of a textbook, a handbook, a historical study, and a technical treatise.

PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICSBy MARTIN A. PATTL, Triple Cities College of the State University of New York. Inter-national Chemical Series. 740 pages, $7.50

A stimulating and imaginative text, designed to supplement and extend the treatment of ther-modynamics begun in the standard physical chemistrv course. Emphasis throughout is on prin-ciples and their origin, with specific applications to a limited number of fields, primarily the con-cern of the chemist: energy and equilibrium properties of pure substances, solutions, andchemical transformations, including electrochemical applications.

ANATOMY OF THE CHORDATESBy CHARLES K. WETCHERT, University of Cincinnati. McGraw-Hill Publications in the Zoo-logical Sciences. In press

Here is a text for the full-year's course in comparative anatomy of the vertebrates. It is acarefully prepared book, presenting the subject in a readable, interesting manner, using illus-trations as much as possible to stimulate interest and clarify text material. The book discussesthe classification and natural history of the main groups of living animals making up the phy-lum Chordata. A chapter on development follows. Then, each organ system is taken up sepa-rately and from a comparative point of view.

Send for copies on approval

W4DGRAWEHILL BOOK COD,WEST 42ND STREET, NEW YORK 1S,8 .

SCIENCE, Vol. 1134

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tbd

iLAB-AID" EXPEDITERS

- they speed-up laboratory chores

1I 0 Volts AC.- DC25 Watts

II Crn nnrnffon kn;ft'b am IL w_a IL*w...to%a 0 %..............a...u u_

T makes work with paraffin-embedded tissues quick andeasy. Great for cutting large blocks into small ones;for mounting blocks on a microtome object disc; forsquaring up blocks; for separating ribbons in a waterbath ... Hollow stainless steel handle doesn't heat up;spring switch under thumb gives Finger-Tip Heat Con-trol -easy to keep knife at the right temperature.When not in use lay knife in saddle rest -Blade UPkeeps knife hot; Blade DOWN-current is "off."

IICOH microslide dryerdelivers slides ready for staining in 7 minutesl Justdrop slides, in an Autotechnicon Slide Carrier, into thehatch, flip the switch and close the cover. A steadycurrent of warm, filtered air blowing over the slidescarries away all moisture, leaving them bone-dry anddust-free. The filter is replaceable. There's no distor-tion, either - the warm clean air is well below themelting point of paraffin.

3"1/2 wide4" high121/4" long.1 10 Volts AC c

75 Watts

tIIiWl, , water bathinsures smooth, even spreading of your tissue ribbons.The water temperature is just right- never too hot ortoo cold, thermostatically held at any set temperaturefrom 200 to 60°C. There's no melting paraffin to dis-tort tissues- no folds or wrinkles, no bubbles due tofrequent water change. Temperature stays constant,day-in, day-out. And it's easy to see your sectionsagainst the dull finished black interior of the bath.

wSize: 103/4" Diam; 33/4" HighSturdy; durable; water andxylolproof finish.InI lVte AC* DC THE TECHNICON COMPANY

215 East 149th Street, New York 51, N. Y.

Send me literature and prices on

1II [] Technicon Paraffin KnifeEI Technicon Microslide Dryeral Technicon Constant Temperature Water Bath

Name... .-.---.-------.----.------.--------.-----------........................... .

City, Zone, State....................................................................

_ }

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i

KLETTELECTROPHORESIS

CUSTOM MADE

TOOL FOR THE ANALYSISOF COMPLEX COLLOID SYSTEMS, AND FORTHE CONTROL OF PRODUCTION OFPURIFIED PROTEINS, ENZYMES, HORMONES

KLETT MANUFACTURING CC179 EAST 87TH STREETNEW YORK, N. Y.

Paper PartitionCHROMATOGRAPHY

EquipmentIV

Cabinets,

Cylinders & Racks,Miscellaneous

Accessory EquipmentSpecially Designedfor Paper PartitionChromatographic

Analysis

CHROMATOCAB_ M o de l B 250

* Write for Descriptive Brochure

BERKELEY CHROMATOGRAPHY DIV.UNIVERSITY APPARATUS COMPANY.

-eDept. H * 2229 McGee Avenue Is Berkeley 3, Calif.

AdRESEARCH BIOCHEMICALS

forBiological and Microbiological

INVESTIGATIONSTYPICAL NBCo PRODUCTSListed in Catalogue S #901

(October 1950)

Alpha Keto Glutaric Add InosineCocarboxylase NinhydrinCytidine Protamine SulphateCytosine Sodium PyruvateDesoxyribonucleic Acid UridineDL Homocystine Xanthosine

More than 70 Crystalline Amino AddsNatural [L], Synthetic [DL] and Resolved [D]

Write for Revised Catalog S #901 Listinga Complete Selection of nearly 500

Important Biochemicals

- ' 3.M E , ' .:

SCIENCE, Vol. 113

m- -1

).

6

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Here's

PRECISE DETECTION I

of HIGHLY DILUTED

stable isotopes

Through its ability to measure isotope-ratio differences inthe sixth decimal place, precisely and rapidly, the Con-solidated-Nier Isotope-Ratio Mass Spectroimeter is theideal instrument for stable isotopic tracer programs.

Exceptional accuracy, combined with simplicity of opera-tion, make it a practical tool for research in the fields of:

biochemistry and medical researchchemistry and chemical engineeringphysics and geology

This instrument is in use in numerous medical, biological,and chemical research laboratories throughout the world.It has played an important part in many recent discoveriesand scientific advances.

1. Two separate ion collectors permitsimukaneous intensity measurements oftwo ion beams with direct reading ofthe ratio.2. Gas samples as small as 0.1 ml.,Operting S.T.P., can be handled in the readily

Advantages accessible sample introduction system.include: 3. Measurement controls are conveni-

ently located for a seated operator. F4. Switching controls add flexibility by oporperating tecbniqhpermitting the taking of a variety of strucuion details, t

measurements. copy of bulletin Cl

CONSOLIDATED ENGINEERINGCorporation

Analytical Instruments @ for Science and Industry300 N. Sierra Madre Villa Pasadena 8, California

characteristics,ues and con-write for yourEC-1803-X27

March 23, 1951 7

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7

New Texts for Study and Reference

HEGNER& STILES

WILLIAM K.GREGORY

WOODRUFF& BAITSELL

COLLEGE ZOOLOGYSixth Edition

One of the leading general zoology texts for 40 years, thisbook has been revised and rewritten to include the latest discoveriesin zoology, as well as the suggestions of outstanding specialists in thefield. 300 magnificent new illustrations have been added in thisedition. To be published in April

Evolution EmergingVolume I & Volume 11

This monumental work sets forth the epic of evolution fromthe evidence distilled from the author's 50 years of study, investiga-tion, and teaching in the American Museum of Natural History andColumbia University and his field studies in remote regions of theworld. Vol. I: the text; Vol. II: the illustrations. To be published inMarch

FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGYSeventh Edition

Dr. Woodruff's well-known basic text for courses in generalbiology has been revised and edited by Dr. Baitsell, outstandingteacher, author, and editor. This edition includes new illustrationsand important new material, particularly in the chapters concernedwith vertebrate structure and function. To be published in April

GENETICS IN THE20th CENTURY

L. C. DUNNEditor

This book is a collection of the papers presented at theJubilee Meeting of the Genetics Society of America in September1950. The papers were prepared for the meeting by leading authori-ties in the field of genetic research. To be published in April

- 4~~~~~~~ T H E MAC MILLAN, CO M PAN Y0 e 0

SCIENCE, Vol. 113

I

8

-

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.W44.

Flame Photometry?

we'll bet our hat thatmany a scientistdoesn't realizehis laboratory

can own Sand use the

flewo

attchmean

attac inentFOR ONLY

Cat. No.

24532T

5 Used in conjunction with the Beck-man "DU" Spectrophotometer, this

Flame Photometiy attachment provides Compactness, Convenience and Accuracy-at a cost about one-half of what most technicians wsould guess. Quantitative deter-mination is provided for more than forty elements, including heavy metals, rareearths and the alkali metals. Complete specifications and details are available onrequest.

OUTSTANDING FEATURES* Low fuel consumption* Only 1 to 3 ml of sample solution re-

quired per analysis* Non-aqueous solutions handled as readily

as water* Elimination of drifts and clogging* Accuracies of 0.5 % or better

* Furnished complete with housing as-sembly for burner; regulator unit as-sembly; one each 2' and 4' dual hoseassembly; 12 glass beakers, 5 ml; andatomizer-burner unit for acetylene-oxy-gen, but without Spectrophotometerpictured.Can also be furnished for use with Oxy-hydrogen

Write, Phone, Wire or Teletype Dept. SC-3, our nearest office-warehouse.

I l

March 23, 1951

-

Coat

9

t"*a f4 c

Page 10: uses the new ectro-Chemograph - Science · uses the new to ana ectro-Chemograph ze engine deposits * 9e 99bao~cec THE PEAK' IN POLAROGRAPHY- Meticulous attention to detail hias produced

Are you receiving

rERON

FOR

INSTRUMENT NEWS is an 8-page quarterlypublished in the interests of furthering research,material analysis, and production through modernoptical instrumentation. Articles of technical andgeneral interest are prepared by leading workersin the field and by the Perkin-Elmer staff.

Some of the outstanding articles from the Fall,1950, issue are listed below:ACTH AND ADRENAL HORMONES IN MENTAL DISEASE

Flame Photometer Aids Hormone ResearchNEWER OPTICAL METHODS FOR CELL STUDIES

Article by R. C. MellorsPRISM MATERIALS FOR INFRARED ANALYSIS

Article by C. W. Young

Among the articles in the current Winter, 1951,issue are:VIDEO SCANNING METHODS FOR INFRAREDSPECTROMETERS

Article by S. Silverman & B. W. BullockELECTROPHORESIS AIDS CANCER RESEARCH

Article by Dr. Dan H. MooreINFRARED FOR PRODUCT CONTROL

Editorial FeatureHIGH-SPEED THERMOCOUPLESTheir Theory and Design

You may receive INSTRUMENT NEWS regularlywithout charge by filling in the coupon below.

I THE PERKIN-ELMER CORPORATIONNORWALK, CONN.

Please send me INSTRUMENT NEWS

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IADDRESS ...................... I1

LCITY ...... STATE

| For MEASUREMENT of SKIN RESISTANCEGarceanu RECORDING

PSYCHOGALVANOMETEI4 For the study of the

psychogalvanic redsand skin resistance.The instrument is

_-:. cdirect-reading and givea written record of the

r X; fff X;^ reaction of the patient.109I..Price ........ $775n00

K

GarceenuCLINICAL DERMOHMETER

For clinical and experimen- 1 jtal investigation of disordersinvolving sympathetic reac-tion, such as pain reflexes.In the psychological labora-tory, the instrument has awell-known application as aso-called "lie detector". Re-sistance is read directly froma calibrated dial. Small vari-ations, gready magnified, areshown on the meter. Batteryopeated. Price .... .$115.00

ELECTRO-MEDICAL LABORATORY, INC.New Address-SOUTH WOODSTOCK, VERMONT, U.S.APioneer manufacturers of the electroencephalograph

SCIENCE, Vol. 113

Foreign Scientificand

Technical BooksAlso

Original Publications, Translationsand Reprints, Bibliography, RussianBooks, Music, Teaching Manuals.

Write for our Book Catalog(No. 8) and our Periodical Catalog

J

J. W. EDWARDS

I

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Ann Arbor Michigan

o0

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11 1/17

Model T.F. Electric Furnace has merited wideacceptance in laboratories, experimental shopsand small parts industries. Its wide range oftemperatures and exact temperature controlmakes it suitable for wax elimination, enameling,heat-treating, precipitate drying, ashing, igni-tions and fusions.It has a continuous operating temperature rangefrom 100°F (37.7°C) to 1800°F (9680C); in-termittent heating as high as 2000°F (1100°C)does not damage the muffle winding or refrac-tories. The rate of temperature climb can becontrolled exactly and temperatures can be re-produced precisely.The furnace rapidly heats the large mufflechamber; dimensions 438" deep, 4" high, 9"long. Since the chamber is wide and shallow,part of the load can be removed without dis-turbing the remainder.

MODEL T. F.

No. 6275Precision Electric Furnace

for operation on 115 volts 175

50/60 cycles, A.C. Each.... $175

No. 6275-1Precision Electric Furnace

for operation on 230 volts, 175

50/60 cycles, A.C. Each.... 1

A dependable Pyrometer gives direct readings in

both Fahrenheit and Centigrade. The Pyrometerand Percentage Timer are insulated against hightemperatures. Contacts are totally enclosed. Aneon pilot light indicates the on-off heatingcycle. Heavy nickel-chrome elements are woundoutside of the muffle to protect the windingsagainst corrosive fumes. The muffle is fitted witha steel tray to keep floor of furnace free ofencrustations. The furnace is economical; itdraws only 1,500 watts. The furnace case isstrongly constructed of steel. Base has a blackcrackle finish; the top is finished in a specialheat resistant aluminum paint. The undersurfaceof the furnace is cool and can be mounted on alltable surfaces. Base has four rubber feet to pro-

tect mounting surfaces.Standard equipment includes the Pyrometer,Percentage Timer, steel tray, 4-foot Neopreneelectrical cord.

March 23, 1951

HOTTEST-

11

0 OF,Cft

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YIJI SKLI IJESEIIVESC'.~~~~@.

.. . IN IMAGE QUALITYImproved apochromatic objectives, precision-constructed to exacting Bausch & Lomb stand-ards . . . to give you clear, sharp distortion-freeimages. The entire optical system is BAL-COTED to eliminate internal reflection andreduce flare . . . to ensure image brilliance.

.. . IN LIFETIME ACCURACYThe patented ball-bearing fine adjustment isan extremely slow-motion control to provideaccurate measurement of specimen depth. Itpermits repeated settings for its planes ofcritical focus.

.. . IN CONVENIENCELower fine adjustment, for greater operatingease. The binocular body is quickly inter-changeable with an optional monocular tube

for photomicrography, measuring,micro-projection, etc. Your choice ofthree precision-built substages, eachwith extra-wide bearing surfaces.The stand is sturdily constructed andwell-balanced to insure solid stability.

WRITE forcatalog to Bausch642-2 St. Paul St.,

a demonstration and& Lomb Optical Co.,Rochester 2, N. Y.

BAUSCH & IOMB5B g 4RESEARCH MICROSCOPES

SCIENCE, Vol. 113