ush2 unit 3: conflict and compromise shaping politics, economics, and culture of the us lesson 3.2...
TRANSCRIPT
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USH2 Unit 3: Conflict and Compromise shaping politics, economics, and culture of the
US
Lesson 3.2 =The Rise of Industry
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Activate
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Spgdy3HkcSs• 1.• 2.• 3.
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Frayer Model / Free Enterprise
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THE RISE OF INDUSTRY
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SETTING THE STAGE• AMERICAN BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY GREW RAPIDLY AFTER THE END OF
THE CIVIL WAR. INDUSTRIALIZATION CHANGED THE WAY PEOPLE LIVED AND WORKED.
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THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIALIZES
• AFTER THE CIVIL WAR, MANY PEOPLE LEFT THEIR FARMS TO FIND WORK IN FACTORIES• BY THE LATE 1800’S, THE USA
HAD BECOME THE WORLDS LEADING INDUSTRIAL NATION• BY 1914, THE GNP WAS 8 TIMES
GREATER THAN 1865
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NATURAL RESOURCES
• ONE REASON THAT INDUSTRY EXPANDED WAS AN ABUNDANCE OF NAT. RESOURCES = COAL AND TIMBER• THE TRANSCONTINENTAL RR
CONNECTED RESOURCES IN WEST TO FACTORES IN EAST• PETROLEUM ALSO BEING
DEVELOPED= CLEANER THAN COAL• IN 1859 EDWIN DRAKE DRILLED
THE FIRST OIL WELL NEAR TITUSVILLE, PA. = OIL = EXPANDS ECONOMY
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A LARGE WORKFORCE
• GROWING POPULATION = LARGE WORKFORCE AND MORE DEMAND FOR GOODS PRODUCED• POPULATION INCREASED AS A
RESULT OF LARGE FAMILIES AND IMMIGRATION• 1870-1910 = OVER 20 MILLION
IMMIGRANTS COME TO THE USA
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AP 1 : Think Pair Share
• Make a list of the things that are required for the USA to become an industrialized nation. What do we have to have?
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NEW INVENTIONS
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jd3tTAS6t1M
• I876 = BELL DEVELOPS TELEPHONE =• CHANGES BUSINESS AND
COMMUNICATION• THOMAS EDISON INVENTS
PHONOGRAPH AND LIGHTBULB • IN 1882 AN EDISON COMPANY
BEGINS PROVIDING ELECTRICITY TO NYC = CHANGED AMERICAN SOCIETY• 1877 = GUSTAVIS SWIFT SHIPPED
FIRST REFRIGERATED LOAD OF FRESH MEAT
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AP 2: American Inventions of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s
• 3-2-1
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TECHNOLOGY’S IMPACT
• NEW MACHINES HELPED TEXTILE INDUSTRY PRODUCE CLOTH FASTER• CLOTHING BUSINESS MOVED
FROM SMALL SHOPS TO LARGE FACTORIES• PRICE OF PRODUCT DROPPED =
EVERYDAY PEOPLE CAN AFFORD ITEMS ONCE RESERVED ONLY FOR RICH
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FREE ENTERPRISE
• FREE ENTERPRISE ALSO HELPED INDUSTRY EXPAND• MANY EMBRACED LAISSEZ-FAIRE
= GOV’T SHOULD NOT INTERFERE W/ ECONOMY = COMPETITION GOOD • THE CHANCE TO GAIN WEALTH
ATTRACTED ENTREPRENEURS• US GOV WAS LAISSEZ FAIR IN
LATE 1800’S = PROFIT MOTIVE• MANY BELIEVED TARIFFS (MORILL
TARIFF) HELPED AMERICAN INDUSTRY COMPETE
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THE RAILROADS
• MAJOR RAILROADS, INCLUDING THE TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD, WERE CONSTRUCTED RAPIDLY AFTER THE CIVIL WAR ENDED. RAILROADS REQUIRED MAJOR CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND GOVERNMENT LAND GRANTS. THE HUGE PROFITS TO BE MADE, HOWEVER, LED TO SOME CORRUPTION AS WELL.• RAILROAD EXPANSION LEADS TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH BY INCREASING
MARKETS FOR MANY PRODUCTS AND MONEY SPENT ON RESOURCES.
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AP: Summarizing
• How did each of the following impact the American economy?
• New Technology and inventions
• Free Enterprise
• Railroads
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Assignment
• Complete the Guided reading for “The Rise of Industry”• 5 W’s and How
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Learning Log• SUMMARIZE IN YOUR OWN WORDS WHAT YOU LEARNED
TODAY…..HERE IS A HINT:• WHAT FACTORS ALLOWED THE UNITED STATES TO BECOME AN
INDUSTRIAL POWER?• HOW DID THE PRINCIPLES OF FREE ENTERPRISE ENCOURAGE THE RISE
OF INDUSTRY? • HOW DID THE PRINCIPLES OF LAISSEZ-FAIRE ENCOURAGE THE RISE OF
INDUSTRY? • HOW DID “PROFIT MOTIVE” ENCOURAGE THE RISE OF INDUSTRY?• HOW DID RAILROAD EXPANSION LEAD TO INDUSTRIAL GROWTH?• WHAT WERE THE POSITIVES AND NEGATIVES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION?• WHO WERE ROBBER BARONS?• WHO WERE “CAPTIANS OF INDUSTRY”?
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USH2 Unit 3: Conflict and Compromise shaping politics, economics, and culture of the
US
Lesson 3.2 =Part 2 From populism to progressivism
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Part 2: From Populism to Progressivism
• Activating• With a partner, brainstorm the
positives AND negatives of Industrialization?• (Robber Barons vs. Captains of
Industry.
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Frayer Model: Populism
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POPULISM
• FARMERS TAKE A STAND AGAINST THE “ROBBER BARRONS”• AFTER THE CIVIL WAR, FALLING
CROP PRICES AND DEFLATION MADE IT HARD FOR FARMERS TO MAKE A LIVING. • FARMERS TRIED TO OVERCOME
THESE PROBLEMS BY FORMING ORGANIZATIONS SUCH AS THE GRANGE AND THE FARMERS ALLIANCE. • IN THE 1890’S MANY FARMERS
JOINED THE POPULIST PARTY.
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FARMERS ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THE MONEY SUPPLY
• GOLD BUGS = WEALTHY INDUSTRIALISTS AND BANKERS…TIGHT MONEY• SILVERITES = FARMERS, SMALL
BUSINESSES…..LOOSE MONEY• AS MONEY INCREASED IN VALUE,
DEFLATION SETS IN• DEFLATION HITS FARMERS HARD
DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES DUE TO DEFLATION• https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=HeTkT5-w5RA
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AP: Talking Heads
• 1) Who are Gold Bugs and what do they want?• 2) Who are silverites and what do they want?
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THE GRANGE TAKES ACTION
• THE NATIONAL FARM ASSOCIATION, OR THE GRANGE, WAS FORMED IN 1867• THE GRANGE PRESSURED STATE
LEGISLATURES TO REGULATE RR INDUSTRY AND WAREHOUSE RATES• THEY ALSO TRIED TO CREATE
COOPERATIVES TO INCREASE PRICES AND LOWER COSTS
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THE RISE OF POPULISM
• THE KANSAS FARMERS ALLIANCE FORMED THE PEOPLE’S PARTY, BETTER KNOWN AS THE POPULIST PARTY IN 1890• IN 1892 THE POPULIST PARTY HELD
ITS FIRST NATIONAL CONVENTION • THE CONVENTION LED TO THE
POPULIST PLATFORM:• COINAGE OF SILVER TO REDUCE
DEFLATION• FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF RR’S• GRADUATED INCOME TAX• 8 HOUR WORK DAY • LIMITS ON IMMIGRATION
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ueX6hqzNk
• For• Dummies!! • https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ueX6hqzNk
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THE ELECTION OF 1896
•WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN (DEMOCRAT AND SUPPORTED BY POPULISTS DUE TO BEING A SILVERITE) VS. WILLIAM MCKINLY-475•MCKINLY WINS A DECISIVE
VICTORY LEADING TO DECLINE OF POPULIST PARTY• SOME OF THE REFORMS
THAT POPULISTS DID SEEK CAME ABOUT IN LATER DECADES!
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AP: What does the Populist Party stand for?
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THE ROOTS OF PROGRESSIVISM
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• THE PROGRESSIVE ERA WAS A TIME WHEN MANY AMERICANS TRIED TO IMPROVE THEIR SOCIETY. THEY TRIED TO MAKE GOVERNMENT HONEST, EFFICIENT, AND MORE DEMOCRATIC. THE MOVEMENT FOR WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE GAINED MORE SUPPORT, AS DID EFFORTS TO LIMIT CHILD LABOR AND REDUCE ALCOHOL ABUSE.
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THE RISE OF PROGRESSIVISM
• PROGRESSIVISM WAS A MIX OF IDEAS AND VIEWS ON HOW TO FIX THE NATIONS PROBLEMS.*• MOST PROGRESSIVES BELIEVED
THAT INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION HAD CAUSED MANY SOCIAL PROBLEMS*• ALL BELIEVED THE GOVERNMENT
SHOULD PLAY AN ACTIVE ROLE IN SOLVING SOCIETY’S PROBLEMS*• THEY ALSO BELIEVED PEOPLE
SHOULD FIX SOCIETY BY APPLYING SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES TO THEM
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THE MUCKRAKERS• JOURNALISTS WERE THE FIRST TO EXPRESS PROGRESSIVE IDEAS*• “MUCKRAKERS” EXAMINED SOCIAL CONDITIONS AND POLITICAL
CORRUPTION*• IDA TARBELL PUBLISHED ARTICLES ABOUT THE PRACTICES OF THE
STANDARD OIL COMPANY• LINCOLN STEFFENS REPORTED ON POLITICAL CORRUPTION• JACOB RIIS WROTE ABOUT POVERTY AND DISEASE IN IMMIGRANT
NEIGHBORHOODS*
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0Q4zPR4G7M
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0Q4zPR4G7M
• Crash Course!
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AP 2: Progressivism
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REFORMING GOVERNMENT
• IN MOST CITIES, THE MAYOR OR CITY COUNCIL CHOSE THE HEADS OF CITY DEPARTMENTS = CORRUPTION• BOSSES OF POLITICAL PARTIES
CONTROLLED WHO RAN FOR OFFICE• POLITICAL MACHINES
INFLUENCED THE ELECTION OF SENATORS
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REFORMING GOVERNMENT - CONTINUED
• SOME BELIEVED GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE RUN BY EXPERTS = TWO REFORMS• A COMMISION PLAN AND
COUNCIL-MANAGER SYSTEM BOTH ENSURED SPECIALISTS WOULD RUN CITIES
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DEMOCRATIC REFORMS
• OTHERS BELIEVED SOCIETY NEED MORE DEMOCRACY• FIVE REFORMS=• DIRECT PRIMARY = PARTY MEMBERS
VOTE FOR CANDIDATE• INITIATIVE = ALLOWED GROUP OF
CITIZENS TO REQUIRE LEGISLATURE TO VOTE ON LAWS GROUP INTRODUCED*• REFERENDUM = PROPOSED LAWS
PUT TO VOTERS FOR APPROVAL*• RECALL = VOTERS CAN REMOVE
ELECTED OFFICIAL*• 17TH AMENDMENT GAVE VOTERS
RIGHT TO ELECT SENATORS DIRECTLY
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SUFFRAGE
• THE SENECA FALLS CONVENTION (1848) LUANCHED THE SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT = WOMEN’S RIGHT TO VOTE!!!!!• MOVEMENT SPLIT AFTER 14TH
AND 15TH AMENDMENTS TO PROTECT AFRICAN AMERICAN VOTING RIGHTS :• NATIONAL WOMENS SUFFRAGE
ASSOCIATION WANTED CONGRESS TO PASS AMENDMENT• THE AMERICAN WOMEN’S
SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION WANTED STATE GOVERNMENTS TO GRANT SUFFRAGE
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SUFFRAGE - CONTINUED
• IN 1890 THE TWO GROUPS FORMED THE NATIONAL AMERICAN WOMEN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION (NAWSA)• IN 1919, THE SENATE PASSED THE
NINETEENTH AMENDMENT GUARANTEEING WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE*• STATES RATIFIED IT IN 1920
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AP 3: Word Splash/progressivism
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Activity
• 1) Research the progressive agenda’s of the following Presidents (list at least 5 for each):• Teddy Roosevelt 1901-1909(square deal)• William Howard Taft 1909-1913• Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921 (New Freedom)
• 2) ATSU CITIES• 3-2-1
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Learning Log
• IN YOUR OWN WORDS,SUMMARIZE WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED TODAY IN 5-7 SENTENCES• WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE “GOSPEL OF WEALTH”?• WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO FARMERS UNREST IN THE 1890’S?• WHAT ISSUES DID THE DEMOCRATS SUPPORT IN THE 1896
ELECTION?• WHY DID THE POPULISTS SUPPORT WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN?• WHO WERE PROGRESSIVES?• WHAT WAS A MUCKRAKER?• WHAT WERE SOME OF THE PROBLEMS EXPOSED BY MUCKRAKERS?
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