ushc-1: t.s.w.d. an understanding of the settlement of ...€¦ · southern colonies economy...
TRANSCRIPT
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Standard 2.4
• Opening: Label and Color map of the colonies
• Work Period: Colonial Economies stations and notes
• Closing: Quiz
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1.1 The English Colonies
The English Colonies were divided into three geographical regions.
New England Colonies
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Middle Colonies
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Southern Colonies
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
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• Religion- tolerance and intolerance • Geography- affects economy • Natural Resources- affects economy • Human capital (workers)- affects economy
Why are the colonies all different?
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New England Geography
• Rocky soil
• Cold winters
• Not good for farming
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New England Colonies Economy
• Small farms
• Grinding wheat
• Harvesting fish
• Sawing lumber
– Reduced need for slaves
• Merchants
– Most powerful group
• Large cities
• Manufacturing
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Middle Colonies Geography
• Fertile soil
• Warm, mild weather
• Good for farming
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Middle Colonies Economy
• Variety of crops and livestock: Wheat, corn, cattle, and hogs
• Some Quakers owned slaves, but the region was not dependent on slavery
• Some large cities
• Some manufacturing
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Southern Colonies Geography
• Fertile soil
• Very warm
• Long growing season
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Southern Economy
1618
• Headright System – Receive 50 acres of land for every passage to VA purchased – Wealthy bought/sent large
numbers of people
• Indentured Servants – 4 to 7 years of labor in return for passage and food/shelter in Virginia
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Southern Colonies Economy
• Cash Crop – a crop grown primarily for sale rather than for the farmer’s own use – MD; VA; NC Tobacco
– SC; GA Rice and Indigo
*Cotton was not a major export at this time*
• Plantations – large plots of land – Produced their own goods
– No need for large cities or markets
– Charles Town, SC
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Southern Colonies Economy
• Slaves – people who were considered the property of others – 1690 – 13,000
– 1750 – 200,000
• Triangular Trade – three-way trading process – Goods from N.E. to Africa
– Slaves from Africa to Caribbean
– Raw materials from Caribbean to N.E.
– Middle Passage – middle leg
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Closing
• Colonial Economies Reading and Quiz