using direct & indirect object pronouns in spanish
TRANSCRIPT
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Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish
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DOPs and IOPs in EnglishDOPs and IOPs are the same in English:
me us
you you
him, her, it them
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DOPs and IOPs in SpanishSpanish Direct Object Pronouns:
me nos
te os
lo, la los, las
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DOPs and IOPs in SpanishSpanish Indirect Object Pronouns
me nos
te os
le les
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Using DOPs and IOPs Together
Word order = subject, IOP, DOP, verb:
Mi madre regaló globos a mí.
Mi madre me los regaló.
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Using DOPs and IOPs Together
Another Example:
Mi abuela mandó unas flores a mi tía.
Mi abuela se las mandó.
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Substituting Se
Why se? To avoid alliteration:
le lo se lo
le la se la
le los se los
le las se las
les lo se lo
les la se la
les los se los
les las se las
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Using DOPs and IOPs Together
For example:
Blos estudiantes devolvieron el libro a la maestro.
Los estudiantes se lo devolvieron.
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Using DOPs and IOPs Together
Another example:
Jaime mandó la carta a su hijo.
Jaime se la mandó.
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Using DOPs and IOPs Together
And another example:
Dimos las fotos a ellas.
Se las dimos.
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Practice: Replace both the DOs and IOs:
Julia hizo el pastel a mí.
Mateo mandó las cartas a ellas.
Eva sirvió la cena a nosotros.
Miguel prestó los lápices a todos.
¿Dio Yessica los juguetes a ti?
Mi tío dijo la historia a los niños.
Pepe dio el libro a la biblioteca.
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Answers
Julia me lo hizo.
Mateo se las mandó.
Eva nos la sirvió.
Miguel se/nos los prestó.
¿Te los dio Yessica?
Mi tío se la dijo.
Pepe se lo dio.
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Alternative Placement
Objects may be attached to infinitves:
No te lo quiero comprar.
or
No quiero comprártelo.
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Alternative Placement
Objects may be attached to infinitves:
Te lo estoy comprando.
or
Estoy comprándotelo.
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Alternative Placement
Objects must be attached to affirmative commands:
¡Cómpramelo!
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Alternative Placement
In front if not an infinitive, a present participle, or an affirmative command:
¡No me lo compres!
Ya te lo compré.
No te la he comprado.
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Leísmo, Loísmo, and Laísmo
Some regions use le if the DO is a person:
Yo le conozco.
Some regions use lo or la for Ios:
Yo la di un regalo.
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Source
Fortna, Steve. ‘Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns’. Spanish411. Spanish411.net, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. <http://spanish411.net/Spanish-Direct-Indirect-Object-Pronouns.asp>.