using direct & indirect object pronouns in spanish

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Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

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Page 1: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Page 2: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

DOPs and IOPs in EnglishDOPs and IOPs are the same in English:

me us

you you

him, her, it them

Page 3: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

DOPs and IOPs in SpanishSpanish Direct Object Pronouns:

me nos

te os

lo, la los, las

Page 4: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

DOPs and IOPs in SpanishSpanish Indirect Object Pronouns

me nos

te os

le les

Page 5: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using DOPs and IOPs Together

Word order = subject, IOP, DOP, verb:

Mi madre regaló globos a mí.

Mi madre me los regaló.

Page 6: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using DOPs and IOPs Together

Another Example:

Mi abuela mandó unas flores a mi tía.

Mi abuela se las mandó.

Page 7: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Substituting Se

Why se? To avoid alliteration:

le lo se lo

le la se la

le los se los

le las se las

les lo se lo

les la se la

les los se los

les las se las

Page 8: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using DOPs and IOPs Together

For example:

Blos estudiantes devolvieron el libro a la maestro.

Los estudiantes se lo devolvieron.

Page 9: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using DOPs and IOPs Together

Another example:

Jaime mandó la carta a su hijo.

Jaime se la mandó.

Page 10: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Using DOPs and IOPs Together

And another example:

Dimos las fotos a ellas.

Se las dimos.

Page 11: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Practice: Replace both the DOs and IOs:

Julia hizo el pastel a mí.

Mateo mandó las cartas a ellas.

Eva sirvió la cena a nosotros.

Miguel prestó los lápices a todos.

¿Dio Yessica los juguetes a ti?

Mi tío dijo la historia a los niños.

Pepe dio el libro a la biblioteca.

Page 12: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Answers

Julia me lo hizo.

Mateo se las mandó.

Eva nos la sirvió.

Miguel se/nos los prestó.

¿Te los dio Yessica?

Mi tío se la dijo.

Pepe se lo dio.

Page 13: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Alternative Placement

Objects may be attached to infinitves:

No te lo quiero comprar.

or

No quiero comprártelo.

Page 14: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Alternative Placement

Objects may be attached to infinitves:

Te lo estoy comprando.

or

Estoy comprándotelo.

Page 15: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Alternative Placement

Objects must be attached to affirmative commands:

¡Cómpramelo!

Page 16: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Alternative Placement

In front if not an infinitive, a present participle, or an affirmative command:

¡No me lo compres!

Ya te lo compré.

No te la he comprado.

Page 17: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Leísmo, Loísmo, and Laísmo

Some regions use le if the DO is a person:

Yo le conozco.

Some regions use lo or la for Ios:

Yo la di un regalo.

Page 18: Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns in Spanish

Source

Fortna, Steve. ‘Using Direct & Indirect Object Pronouns’. Spanish411. Spanish411.net, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. <http://spanish411.net/Spanish-Direct-Indirect-Object-Pronouns.asp>.