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ITO-LAB Division of foundation of Software since 1993 An Endorsement Based Mobile Payment System for a Disaster Area Babatunde Ojetunde†1，Naoki Shibata†1，Juntao Gao†1，Minoru Ito†1 †1 NAIST Payment System Challenges in MANETs Proposed Method • Payment in disaster area is essential for people to buy necessary amenities, e.g. groceries, Clothing, medical Supplies etc. • Network infrastructure is not available • People have no access to • Their bank account • Electronic transaction • Existing payment systems require communication infrastructures • An infrastructureless Payment System is required Payment System in MANETs • Non-availability of network infrastructure • Dynamic change topology due to mobility • Fraudulent transactions • Authentication Issues • Impersonation • Double Spending • Resetting Phone Proposed Mobile Payment System Endorsement: An endorser agrees to pay for a customer in case customer fails to pay a merchant Payment System Obstacles i. Authentication and Security ii. Users Colluding (Customer and Endorser) iii. Double Spending iv. Confirming Transaction Location Source v. Reset and Recovery attacks vi. Availability of Endorsers Schemes Securing Endorsement Based Mobile Payment System i. Solution 1: Digitally Signed Picture Digitally signed picture used for authentication 1. The system can use another kind of biometric authentication method Messages are digitally signed and encrypted ii. Solution 2: E-coin Balance Checking Colluding can be avoided by checking whether an e-coin is attached to the endorsement message iii. Solution 3: Preventing Double Spending with Event Chain Endorser creates an event chain for recording all transaction logs Other users can check event chain to verify whether e-coin is double spent iv. Solution 4: Location Information Based Monitoring Endorsers exchange Hello message with other users Other users monitor endorsers transaction location by 1. Comparing endorser’s entire log of event chain with the event chain at end of the Hello message previously exchanged 2. Comparing the Hello message interval in the e-coin with the one in the Hello message v. Solution 5: Blind Signature and Event Chain Blind signature ensures anonymity of broadcast message Event chain prevents users from using previously used message vi. Solution 6: Chains of Endorsers Many endorsers can be used Endorsers are rewarded to stay honest Reduced endorsers liability The following goals can be achieved for mobile payment system in disaster area Feasibility: Suit limitation of mobile payment in disaster area like non-availability of network etc Authentication Anonymity Confidentiality Integrity Reliability Assumptions Z. Hu, Y. Liu, X. Hu, and J. Li, “Anonymous micropayments authentication (AMA) in mobile data network,” in INFOCOM 2004. Twenty-third Annual/Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, vol. 1, March 2004, pp. 53. Evaluation Reference Background 1. Most of the users in the system are trustable Do not change location often Most of the users do not power off the phone very often 2. All users are in the disaster area except the bank 3. No more than two parties will collude to do fraud in the system 4. Enough number of monitoring nodes are available at most of the time.

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Page 1: v v } u v D } ] o W Ç u v ^ Ç u ( } ] - NAISTn-sibata/intro/tunde1.pdf · /dK r> ] À ] ] } v } ( ( } µ v ] } v } ( ^ } ( Á ] v í õ õ ï v v } u v D } ] o W Ç u v

ITO-LAB Division of foundation of Software since 1993

An Endorsement Based Mobile Payment System for a Disaster Area

Babatunde Ojetunde†1，Naoki Shibata†1，Juntao Gao†1，Minoru Ito†1

†1 NAIST

Payment System Challenges in MANETs

Proposed Method

• Payment in disaster areais essential for people to buynecessary amenities, e.g.groceries, Clothing, medicalSupplies etc.

• Network infrastructure is not available• People have no access to

• Their bank account• Electronic transaction

• Existing payment systems require communication infrastructures

• An infrastructureless Payment Systemis required

Payment System in MANETs

• Non-availability of network infrastructure• Dynamic change topology due to mobility

• Fraudulent transactions• Authentication Issues• Impersonation• Double Spending• Resetting Phone

Proposed Mobile Payment SystemEndorsement: An endorser agrees topay for a customer in case customerfails to pay a merchant

Payment System Obstaclesi. Authentication and Securityii. Users Colluding (Customer and Endorser)iii. Double Spendingiv. Confirming Transaction Location Sourcev. Reset and Recovery attacksvi. Availability of Endorsers

Schemes Securing Endorsement Based Mobile Payment Systemi. Solution 1: Digitally Signed Picture Digitally signed picture used for authentication1. The system can use another kind of biometric authentication

method Messages are digitally signed and encrypted

ii. Solution 2: E-coin Balance Checking Colluding can be avoided by checking whether an e-coin is

attached to the endorsement message

iii. Solution 3: Preventing Double Spending with Event Chain Endorser creates an event chain for recording all transaction

logs

Other users can check event chain to verify whether e-coin is double spent

iv. Solution 4: Location Information Based Monitoring Endorsers exchange Hello message with other users Other users monitor endorsers transaction location by

1. Comparing endorser’s entire log of event chain with the event chain at end of the Hello message previously exchanged

2. Comparing the Hello message interval in the e-coin with the one in the Hello message

v. Solution 5: Blind Signature and Event Chain Blind signature ensures anonymity of broadcast message Event chain prevents users from using previously used

message

vi. Solution 6: Chains of Endorsers Many endorsers can be used Endorsers are rewarded to stay honest Reduced endorsers liability

The following goals can be achieved for mobile payment system indisaster area Feasibility: Suit limitation of mobile payment in disaster area like

non-availability of network etc Authentication Anonymity Confidentiality

Integrity Reliability

Assumptions

Z. Hu, Y. Liu, X. Hu, and J. Li, “Anonymous micropayments authentication (AMA) in mobile data network,” in INFOCOM 2004. Twenty-third Annual/JointConference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, vol. 1, March 2004, pp. 53.

Evaluation

Reference

Background

1. Most of the users in the system are trustable Do not change location often Most of the users do not power off the phone very often

2. All users are in the disaster area except the bank3. No more than two parties will collude to do fraud in the system4. Enough number of monitoring nodes are available at most of the

time.

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