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DESCRIPTION
WELDINGTRANSCRIPT
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GREATER NOIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGG.
SEMINAR PRESENTATION
ON
UNDER WATER WELDING
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Mr. Syed Qaiser Husain Varun Yada
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INTRODUCTION
Underwater welding is an important tool for
underwater fabrication works
In !"#$% special waterproof electrodes werede&eloped in 'olland b( )*ander Willingen+,
In recent (ears t-e number of offs-ore structures
including oil drilling rigs% pipelines% platforms are
being installed significantl(
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CLASSIFICATION
Under water welding can be classified as .
i Wet welding
ii Dr( welding
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WET WELDING
Key technology o! !e"#$!$ng %#!$ne &t!'ct'!e
Wel($ng $& "e!o!%e( 'n(e! )#te! ($!ectly e*"o&e( to
the )et en+$!on%ent
Inc!e#&e( !ee(o% %o+e%ent %#,e& %o!e eect$+e-e$c$ent #n( econo%$c#l
S'""ly $& connecte( to the )el(e!(!$+e! +$# c#/le& o!ho&e&
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Co%"lete $n&'l#t$on o the c#/le& #n( ho&e& #!e
e&&ent$#l $n c#&e to "!e+ent the ch#nce o! elect!$c
&hoc,
MMA 0M#n'#l Met#l A!c1 )el($ng $& co%%only '&e(
"!oce&& $n the !e"#$! o o&ho!e "l#to!%&.
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PRIN!IP"E O# OPERATION
The )o!, $& connecte(to the "o&$t$+e &$(e o(c &o'!ce #n( elect!o(eto the neg#t$+e
The t)o "#!t& o thec$!c'$t #!e /!o'ghttogethe! #n( then&l$ghtly &e"#!#te(
An elect!$c c'!!entocc'!& $n the g#" #n(c#'&e& # &'&t#$ne( &"#!,)h$ch %elt& the /#!e%et#l o!%$ng # )el(
"ool
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The l'* co+e!$ng the elect!o(e %elt& to"!o+$(e # &h$el($ng g#&.
A!c /'!n& $n the c#+$ty o!%e( $n&$(e the l'*co+e!$ng- )h$ch $& (e&$gne( to /'!n &lo)e!th#n the %et#l /#!!el to the elect!o(e
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AD2ANTAGES
The +e!&#t$l$ty #n( lo) co&t.
Le&& co&tl$e! th#n (!y )el($ng.
S"ee( )$th )h$ch $t $& c#!!$e( o't
No enclo&'!e& &o no t$%e $& lo&to! /'$l($ng.
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DISAD2ANTAGES
R#"$( 3'ench$ng o the )el( %et#l /y the&'!!o'n($ng )#te!.
Wel(e!& )o!,$ng 'n(e! )#te! #!e!e&t!$cte( $n %#n$"'l#t$ng #!c.
Hy(!ogen e%/!$ttle%ent c#'&e& c!#c,&.
Poo! +$&$/$l$ty ('e to )#te!cont#%$n#nce.
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DRY WELDING
A ch#%/e! $& c!e#te( ne#! the #!e# to /e)el(e( #n( the )el(e! (oe& the 4o/ /y
&t#y$ng $n&$(e the ch#%/e!. It "!o('ce& h$gh 3'#l$ty )el( 4o$nt& .
The g#&5t'ng&ten #!c )el($ng "!oce&& $&
'&e( %o&tly o! "$"e )o!,& G#& %et#l #!c )el($ng $& the /e&t "!oce&&
o! th$& )el($ng.
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CLASSIFICATION OF DRY
WELDING
The!e #!e t)o /#&$c ty"e& o (!y )el($ng 6
$. Hy"e!/#!$c )el($ng
$$. C#+$ty )el($ng
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LIMITATION65
A& (e"th $nc!e#&e "!e&&'!e #l&o
$nc!e#&e&- $t #ect& /oth o!(!$+e! #n( )el($ng "!oce&&
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AD2ANTAGES65
Wel(e!($+e! &#ety
Goo( 3'#l$ty )el(
S'!#ce %on$to!$ng
Non (e&t!'ct$+e te&t$ng
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DISAD2ANTAGES65
T$e $abitat %e&din' re(uires &ar'e
(uantities o) *om+&e, e(ui+ment
and mu*$ su++ort e(ui+ment on t$e
sur)a*e
!ost is e,treme&y $i'$
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RISKS 2S PRECAUTIONS
R$&, o elect!$c &hoc, &o #ch$e+$ng elect!$c#l$n&'l#t$on o elect!$c#l )el($ng e3'$"%ent&
Hy(!ogen #n( o*ygen #!e "!o('ce( /y the#!c $n )et )el($ng #!e "otent$#lly e*"lo&$on&o "!ec#'t$on %'&t /e t#,en to #+o$( the/'$l( '" o "oc,et& o g#&
The l$e o! he#lth o the )el(e! )$ll /e $n!$&, !o% n$t!ogen $nt!o('ce $nto the /loo(&t!e#%- "!ec#'t$on& $ncl'(e the "!o+$&$on o#n e%e!gency #$! o! g#& #""l$e(
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Sco"e o '!the! (e+elo"%ent&
Hy"e! /#!$c )el($ng $& )ell e&t#/l$&he( #n(gene!#lly )ell !e&e#!che(.
Re&e#!ch /e$ng c#!!$e( o't o! )el($ng #t #
!#nge o 788 to 9888% (ee". THOR59 0T$g Hy"e!/#!$c O!/$t#l Ro/ot1 $&
(e+elo"e( )he!e ($+e! "e!o!%& "$"e $tt$ng-$n&t#ll& the t!#c,& #n( o!/$t#l he#( on the "$"e
#n( !e&t "!oce&& $& #'to%#te(.
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APPLICATIONS
O&ho!e con&t!'ct$on o! t#""$ng &e#!e&o'!ce&
Te%"o!#!y !e"#$! )o!, c#'&e( /y &h$":&
coll$&$on&- 'ne*"ecte( #cc$(ent&
S#l+#g$ng +e&&el& &'n, $n the &e#
Re"#$! #n( %#$nten#nce o &h$"&
Con&t!'ct$on o l#!ge &h$"& /eyon( thec#"#c$ty o e*$&t$ng (oc,&