vector consulting 2

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  • 8/10/2019 Vector Consulting 2

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    TITLE SLIDE

  • 8/10/2019 Vector Consulting 2

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    ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMOrders

    Rawmaterials

    WIP Shearing Punching Welding Painting

    fabrication

    Packaging

    Outsourced

    Finishgood

    inventoSimilar orders Prepared in Batches

    Idle RawMaterial

    Work In processInventory

    Absence of complete parts oforder in paint shop

    Absence of complete parts oforder for Packaging

    KEY ISSUES

    Process Problems De-synchronization

    of Process in theFinal Stages

    Improper/inappropriate Batch ordersprocessed in initialstages

    Key Reasons forproblems Local cost

    reduction efforts Local Efficiency

    maximization

    Supporti Local

    order aWIP(Braw mproces

    Ordersto the

    KEY OBSERVATIONS Idle Raw Material & High WIP/FGI:

    Orders are not processed as perdemand

    Efforts for cost reduction by enablingprocessing in batches leads to de-synchronization

    Waiting time in the final stages issignificantly high

    Incomplete/missing parts occur inthe final stages lead to flowbacks inthe initial stages thereby disruptingits flow and adversely effecting itscapacity

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    PROPOSED

    Operate Midway between the two extremes Reduce the amount of work available to the shop processes based on the release date

    Lesser WIP available to the initial stages would reduce the batch size and would put a cap onthe local cost reduction and efficiency maximization initiatives

    Effects Orders where batch size is not significant would also be taken up into the process and made

    available to the final stages

    Batch Processing oforders

    Processing solely onthe basis of demand

    Reduced costs Increased Efficiency

    High Idle Decr

    Maintain a fixed level of inventory at the end of each process to avoid delays

    The level of inventory to be decided based on the demand As the inventory between the 2 processes reaches the fixed level, stop the preceding processes As the inventory between the 2 processes falls below the fixed level, start the preceding processes to bridge the

    gap

    EFFECTS: Improvement in Flow line

    Shearing PunchingInventoryFor tile Punching: a units

    For Fascia Punching: b unitsFor Frame Punching: c Units

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    STRATEGIC MODIFICATIONS PROPOSED

    Target : Smaller Office spaces Cost : Low cost, since standardized

    items can help reduce costs Contribution to Revenues : 35-40% Product offering : The list of

    standardized items would be basedon a market study of this segmentand product line of competitors

    PROPOSAL WITH RESPECT TOSTANDARDIZATION/CUSTOMIZATION

    Purely Standardized ProductsCustomizable from a company

    specified De-coupling PointCustomizable fr

    specified De-c

    BENEFITS OF LIMITED CUSTOMIZATION

    Target : Medium size office spaces Decoupling Point : Before the welding

    Process Achieve standardization in raw

    material procurement and initialstages

    Nearly all variations demanded bycustomer lie after this process

    Cost : Blend of standardization andcustomization would help reduce costs

    Contribution to Revenues : 30-35%

    Target : Large size Decoupling point

    user. A premium wbased on its proximmaterials

    Cost : High, since Only taken for larg

    Contribution to Re

    The Business would be able to cater to small office spaces offering its standardized products The revenue lost due to limited customization would be compensated by additional revenue from small office spaces Efficiency lost in paint shops due to flow-backs and emergency orders would be reduced due to better synchronization be

    stages. The variation in batches however would increase the setup time(non-value added) of the painting process and may incof paints. However better flow and reduced flow-backs would reduce the wastage of paints occurring due to priority orders.

    Premium customers could be retained by offering a totally customizable solutions to loyal customers at a premium price. This would cater tlarge office spaces with a minimum batch size

    The minimum work in progress inventory for each of the parts before each process could be effectively maintained in case of standardi

    products.

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    Improvement in Inventory Management System

    Office Solutions Order

    Current Situation

    10% factory made 90% sourced from vendors

    Company warehouse Packaged and sourced to site for assembling

    Problems1. 20 days of finished goods inventory at warehouse2. Delay from vendors exacerbates when sent via

    company ware house

    Proposed Solution

    Office Solutions Order

    Package anddeliver

    directly to sitefor assembling

    10% factory made 90% sourced from vendo

    Package anddeliver

    directly to sitefor assembling

    ADVANTAGES1. Less inventory costs2. Less probability of lost items

    Inventory Control system to track items

    Manage Items sourced from vendors

    Finished Goods Company warehouse

    The standardized product offering helps to reduceinventory problems:1. Items are stored part wise2. Count maintained by use of a appropriate checkin/check out systems3. Separate inventory data base for vendors(bothshipped and work-in-progress4. Stamping

    ADVANTAGES1. Easy tracking of units when required

    2. Less probability of lost items