vector consulting 2
TRANSCRIPT
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TITLE SLIDE
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ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMOrders
Rawmaterials
WIP Shearing Punching Welding Painting
fabrication
Packaging
Outsourced
Finishgood
inventoSimilar orders Prepared in Batches
Idle RawMaterial
Work In processInventory
Absence of complete parts oforder in paint shop
Absence of complete parts oforder for Packaging
KEY ISSUES
Process Problems De-synchronization
of Process in theFinal Stages
Improper/inappropriate Batch ordersprocessed in initialstages
Key Reasons forproblems Local cost
reduction efforts Local Efficiency
maximization
Supporti Local
order aWIP(Braw mproces
Ordersto the
KEY OBSERVATIONS Idle Raw Material & High WIP/FGI:
Orders are not processed as perdemand
Efforts for cost reduction by enablingprocessing in batches leads to de-synchronization
Waiting time in the final stages issignificantly high
Incomplete/missing parts occur inthe final stages lead to flowbacks inthe initial stages thereby disruptingits flow and adversely effecting itscapacity
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PROPOSED
Operate Midway between the two extremes Reduce the amount of work available to the shop processes based on the release date
Lesser WIP available to the initial stages would reduce the batch size and would put a cap onthe local cost reduction and efficiency maximization initiatives
Effects Orders where batch size is not significant would also be taken up into the process and made
available to the final stages
Batch Processing oforders
Processing solely onthe basis of demand
Reduced costs Increased Efficiency
High Idle Decr
Maintain a fixed level of inventory at the end of each process to avoid delays
The level of inventory to be decided based on the demand As the inventory between the 2 processes reaches the fixed level, stop the preceding processes As the inventory between the 2 processes falls below the fixed level, start the preceding processes to bridge the
gap
EFFECTS: Improvement in Flow line
Shearing PunchingInventoryFor tile Punching: a units
For Fascia Punching: b unitsFor Frame Punching: c Units
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STRATEGIC MODIFICATIONS PROPOSED
Target : Smaller Office spaces Cost : Low cost, since standardized
items can help reduce costs Contribution to Revenues : 35-40% Product offering : The list of
standardized items would be basedon a market study of this segmentand product line of competitors
PROPOSAL WITH RESPECT TOSTANDARDIZATION/CUSTOMIZATION
Purely Standardized ProductsCustomizable from a company
specified De-coupling PointCustomizable fr
specified De-c
BENEFITS OF LIMITED CUSTOMIZATION
Target : Medium size office spaces Decoupling Point : Before the welding
Process Achieve standardization in raw
material procurement and initialstages
Nearly all variations demanded bycustomer lie after this process
Cost : Blend of standardization andcustomization would help reduce costs
Contribution to Revenues : 30-35%
Target : Large size Decoupling point
user. A premium wbased on its proximmaterials
Cost : High, since Only taken for larg
Contribution to Re
The Business would be able to cater to small office spaces offering its standardized products The revenue lost due to limited customization would be compensated by additional revenue from small office spaces Efficiency lost in paint shops due to flow-backs and emergency orders would be reduced due to better synchronization be
stages. The variation in batches however would increase the setup time(non-value added) of the painting process and may incof paints. However better flow and reduced flow-backs would reduce the wastage of paints occurring due to priority orders.
Premium customers could be retained by offering a totally customizable solutions to loyal customers at a premium price. This would cater tlarge office spaces with a minimum batch size
The minimum work in progress inventory for each of the parts before each process could be effectively maintained in case of standardi
products.
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Improvement in Inventory Management System
Office Solutions Order
Current Situation
10% factory made 90% sourced from vendors
Company warehouse Packaged and sourced to site for assembling
Problems1. 20 days of finished goods inventory at warehouse2. Delay from vendors exacerbates when sent via
company ware house
Proposed Solution
Office Solutions Order
Package anddeliver
directly to sitefor assembling
10% factory made 90% sourced from vendo
Package anddeliver
directly to sitefor assembling
ADVANTAGES1. Less inventory costs2. Less probability of lost items
Inventory Control system to track items
Manage Items sourced from vendors
Finished Goods Company warehouse
The standardized product offering helps to reduceinventory problems:1. Items are stored part wise2. Count maintained by use of a appropriate checkin/check out systems3. Separate inventory data base for vendors(bothshipped and work-in-progress4. Stamping
ADVANTAGES1. Easy tracking of units when required
2. Less probability of lost items