veterinary internship programme 2013-14
TRANSCRIPT
PRESENTATION
ON
VETERINARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME 2013-14
TORUN KUMAR PAUL
INTERN ID NO.: 006-0008REG. NO.01779SESSION.2007-2008
Faculty of Animal Science And Veterinary Medicine,
Patuakhali Science And Technology University
Aims and objectives of internship programme
1. Gaining a wide experience of a range of veterinary
placement.
2. Linking theory with practice.
3. Strengthening the ability to identify and treat a range of
disease.
4. Developing interpersonal skills.
5. Developing an appreciation of management and placement
organization.
6. Gaining an insight into professional aspects of practice.
7. Gaining an insight into career development.
Placement Schedule
Sl. No. Name of placement Duration
01 Metropolitan Livestock office, 177 sher-e-bangla road, Khulna 18. 03. 13 – 31. 08. 13
02 SK+F Bangladesh Limited, Khulna 15. 09. 13 – 26. 09. 13
03 Central Veterinary Hospital, 48, Kazi Alauddin Road, Dhaka. 29. 09. 13 – 10. 10.13
04 Artificial Insemination 20.10.13 – 31. 10. 13
05 Extension work 03. 11. 13 – 23. 11. 13
06 Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka 08. 12. 13 – 12. 12. 13
07 Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka 15. 12. 13 – 19. 12. 13
08 Goat Development Farm, Savar, Dhaka. 22. 12. 13 – 26. 12. 13
09 Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka 29. 02. 13 – 02. 01. 14
10 Central Disease Investigation Laboratories, 48, Kazi Aladdin Road,
Dhaka.
05. 01. 14 – 09. 01. 14
11 Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka. 12. 01.14 – 16. 01. 14
Placement no.: 01
Metropolitan Livestock office, Khulna
Objectives:
To learn how to handle, diagnose & treat of disease of large and small
animals and poultry
Examining fecal samples for parasitic diseases
To conduct post mortem examination of birds
Correcting surgical affections of different animals
Developing interpersonal skills
Gaining professional aspects of practice
Development of communication skills with the clients
Number of Case study
1195
360.00
75.00 170.00 222.00
30.00 118.00
30.00 10.00
Disease percentages of Animal
48%
6%9%
3% 2%
31%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Cattle
60%
24%
6% 3% 4% 3%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Sheep & Goat
Disease percentages of Pet animal & poultry
48%
28%25%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
Pet Animal
59%
26%
9% 7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Poultry
Black quarter in calf
Clinical sign1. Swollen of hind quarter
2. Bleeding from nose
Treatment1. Inj. Combipen vet 40 lac.
2. Inj. Asta vet
3. Inj. Tracid vet
Bleeding from nose
Swollen Hind quarter
Prognosis: Favorable
Dermatophilosis in calf
Clinical sign1. Coetaneous keratinized material
forming wart-like lesion.
Treatment1. Inj. Sp vet 0.5g
2. Inj. Asta vet
3. Inj. Phenedryl
wart-like lesion Prognosis: Cure
Detail case study-Small animal
Babeciosis in goat
Clinical sign1. Frothy haemoglobinuria
2. High fever
Treatment1. Inj. Babecure
2. Inj. Renamycin 100
3. Liq. Feromin vetFrothy haemoglobinuria
Prognosis: Cure
Paste des Petits Ruminants(PPR) in Sheep
Clinical sign1. Occulonasal secretion
2. Diarrhoea
3. High temperature 106 0 F
Treatment1. Inj. Gentacson plus
2. Inj. Hista vet
3. ORS
nasal secretion
Prognosis: Cure
Cyst in goat
Clinical sign1. Clear fluid found from swollen
mass
Treatment1. Introduction of tincture iodine
solution for 3 days.
Clear fluid
Prognosis: Cure
Arthritis in goat
Clinical sign1. Swollen hock & elbow joint
2. Stiffness legs
Treatment1. Inj. Renamycin LA
2. Inj. Arthri vet
Prognosis: CureHock joint swollen
Elbow joint swollen
Surgical cases
Umblical Hernia in calf
Clinical sign1. Reduceable swollen in
abdominal region2. Hernial ring and sac found
Treatment1. Surgical correction
Prognosis: Cure but sometime recur Swollen navel region
Surgical cases
Technique:
Surgically removal of ovary and some part of uterus.
Post operative care:
Inj. Renacef
Inj. Antihista vet
Inj. Mel vet
Spaying (ovaryhysterectomy) of Cat
Detail case study-Poultry
Curl toe paralysis
Clinical sign:
1. Leg paralysis
Treatment:
1. Pow. Ribothin
Prognosis: Cure Paralysis of leg
Gumbro in Layer bird
Clinical Sign1. Drowsiness2. Sudden death
PM Lesion1. Hemorrhagic
congestion in thighmusle
Treatment1. Sol. Cyprile2. Pow. Hicomox3. Revit C4. Sugar
Congestion
Enlarge & congested bursaPrognosis:50-60% mortality
Coccidiosis in Layer
Clinical sign1. Bloody droppings
2. Drowsiness
PM lesion1. Hemorrhagic plaque found in ceca
Treatment1. Coxitril
2. Acimox
3. Rena k
Hemorrhagic plaque in ceca
ceca
Prognosis: 40-50% mortality
Duck plague
Clinical sign
1. Greenish diarrhea
2. Head dropping
Treatment
1. Pow.CFCIN vet
2. Liq. Refence
Prognosis: Favorable Head drooping
Brooder pneumonia in Quail
Nodule in lung
Clinical sign
1. Accelerated breathing
2. Gasping
3. Lose of appetite
Postmortem Lesion
Nodule found in Lungs
Treatment
1. Liq. Two plus
2. Pow. Electomin
3. Liq.Toxol
4. Cuso4
Prognosis: 50% mortality
Pigeon pox
Clinical sign
1. Nodular lesion found in
skin.
Treatment
1. Tab. Civox vet
2. Tab. Moxilin vet
3. Civit powder
Nodular lesion
Prognosis: Cure
Hernia of Pigeon
Clinical sign
1. Reduce able swollen at the ventral
region.
Treatment
1. Surgical correction .
2. Pink spray
Swollen Prognosis: Recur
Placement no.: 02
Farm practice under SK+F Bangladesh Limited
Name of Farm:Hosain poultry complex
Location: kartikdia, Bagerhat.
Type of farm : Layer farm
Total area of land : 7.5 acres
Number of sheds : 8
Total bird capacity : 20000
No. of birds : 9000
Strain : High sex white
Rearing : Cage system
Birds per cage : 3
Age of birds : 70 weeks
Egg production : 83%
Birds laying egg : 7470
Routine Activities in the Farm
Cleaning and disinfection of shed.
Washing of the floors 2 times daily.
Cleaning of feeders and drinkers.
Maintenance of lighting and ventilation.
Observing health condition.
Collection, Checking & washing of eggs.
Administration of vaccines & medication.
Disposal of dead birds.
Culling of less productive & sick birds.
Biosecurity Management in the Farm
Visitors are discouraged as much as possible.
Working stuffs use protective clothing &
footwear/shoes.
Sheds are well-constructed to prevent the entry of
rodents (high floors, brick-built sheds, wire nets
etc. ).
Fumigation is done before the entry of new batch.
"All in-All out” policy is maintained.
Feed supply to the birds
Feed supply-
3 times/day
Feed requirement-
115 gm/bird/day
Total feed requirement-
1035 kg/day
Type of feed- Hand mixed
Water supply to the birds
Water supply-
3 times/day
Water requirement
- twice with feed
- increase in summer
- decrease in winter
Water is supplied through
plastic bowl hanging with
cage.
Safe and clean drinking water
Vaccination Schedule for the FarmAge Name of vaccine Name of
diseasesType of vaccine Route of
administration
1-3 days CEVAC BIL Ranikhet + Bronchitis
live Eye drop
7-10 days CEVAC ND IBD k Gumboro + Ranikhet
killed Breast mussel(0.25ml)/bird
14-16 days CEVAC GUMBO L Gumboro live Drinking water
21-22 days CEVAC GUMBO L “ “ “
21-27 days CEVAC NEW L Ranikhet + Bronchitis
Live Eye drop
6-7 weeks CEVAC FPL Fowl pox Live Wing web stab
8-10 weeks CEVAC KORIMUN 8 K Coryza +Salmonellosis
killed Breast mussel(0.5 ml)/bird
11-12 weeks CEVAC FPL Fowl pox Live Wing web stab
16-18 weeks CEVAC KORIMUN 8
K+CEVAC ND IBEDS K
ND+IB+EDS Killed Breast mussel(0.5 ml)/bird
Pigeon farm, Maniktala, Daulatpur, Khulna
Number of pegion-100.
Pigeon feed
Feed mixture
1. Wheat
2. Maize
3. Mati kali
4. Pea nut
Fig.: a mixture of grain
Fig.: grit
Grit contains
1. Sand
2. Brick grind
3. Egg shell / bone crush
4. Mineral salt
Pigeon feeding
• Feed mixture is given 3 times a day. Every pigeon need:
- Small :20-30gm/day
- Medium :35-50gm/day
-Large :50-60gm/day
Average 450gm feed is needed every adult pigeon per week.
• Grit is given one time daily.
• Water is given with feed.
Medication for pigeon
Age Name of medicine Dose
7-10 days Renaquin 20% +Fra-ac 34 1ml/Liter water, 12 hour
2week –Up to egg laying 1. Syp. High Growth
2. Inj. Aminovit plus
3. Syp. O-zinc
4. Liq. Liva vit
-1ml/liter, 0nce a week
-1ml/liter, twice a week
-1ml/liter, twice a week, 6 hr.
-1ml/liter, twice a week, 6 hr.
Laying stage Nutech AD3E
Renacal p
Rena ws
Hipra-oxivit egg formula
-1ml/2liter, twice a week,6h.
-1ml/liter, twice a week,6h.
-1 gm/4liter once a week,6h
-1gm/2liter twice a week,6h.
Vaccination:
Pox vaccine: when age 2 weeks 1st dose is given then boostering 15 days
later.
Ranikhet:
-BCRDV: when age 3 and 10 days, 1 drop is given in Eye.
-RDV: when age 28days 1st dose is given then boostering 15days later.
Placement no.: 03
Central Veterinary Hospital, Dhaka
Activities in CVH
1. Diagnosis and treatment of various diseases of animals. Mainly pet animal
1. Handling of animals
2. Post mortem examination of poultry
3. Handling of surgical cases like spaying, castration of dog or cat.
Anaplasmosis in Dog
Clinical sign1. Eye mucous yellowish
2. Abdominal skin yellowish
Treatment1. Inj. Ectorid
2. Inj.Renamycin 100
3. 25% dextrose saline
Prognosis: Cure
Constipation in Cat
Clinical sign:
1. Give strain but not deficat
Treatment:
1. Syp. Entacid
Placement no. 04
District Artificial Insemination Centre, Khulna
To know how to collect semen from bull.
To evaluate the semen.
To learn how to inseminate cow.
Diagnosis of pregnancy.
To know the management system of bull
which are reared.
Objective
Preparation of diluents
Sodium citrate buffer preparation:
2.94 gram Sodium citrate mixed per
100ml of distilled water.
Then egg yolk 1 part and sodium
citrate buffer 4 part mixed within a
conical flask.
Fig.: Egg yolk Fig.: Sodium citrate
Fig.: Electric Stirer
Semen collection
Fig.: Just before
Collecting of semenFig.: Collection of
semen
Fig.: Physical
test of semen
Dilution and Evaluation of Semen
Fig.: Semen dilution Fig.: Sperm motility test Fig.: Microscopic
diagram of semen
Fig.: Vialing of semen with pipette Fig.: Nitrogen filling in cryo-
cane
Placement no.: 05
Dustha Sastha Kendra(DSK),Rupsha branch, KhulnaOrganized by: Polly Korma Shahayak Foundation (PKSF)
Objectives- To know about micro-credit
system.
-To develop communicative skills with people.
-To know about the different developmental works specially those related to employment generation as well as income generation through livestock rearing.
Placement no.: 06
Objectives:
1.Increase the production 2.developement of breed3.developement of animal health
status.4.Production of quality meat and
milk.5. Upgrading the deshi cattle
breed.6. Improve the feeding practices
of animal7. Produce low cost diet for
animal and human.
Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka
Placement no.: 07
• Improvement of buffalo
production
• Improvement of goat production
• Improvement of sheep
production
• Development of Pabna cattle
and RCC cattle
• Cultivation of different types of
fodder production
• Invention of new poultry breed(
shuvra)
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka
Fig.: Red Chittagong cattle
Fig.: Fodder production
Fig.: Sheep breed
Fig.: buffalo breed Fig.: Goat breed
Placement no.: 08
Objectives of the farm1. Improve the quality of Black
Bengal goat and buck supply into rural people.
2. Preserve native goat breed for the further use.
3. Rearing and Management 4. Overall disease prevention
and control program of commercial goat farm
5. Spread the quality goat breed throughout the country.
Goat Development Farm, Savar, Dhaka
Fig.: Shed
Placement no.: 09
Objectives
1. Vaccine production
2. Efficiency test of vaccine
3. Distribution of vaccine
4. Management of laboratory
animal.
Livestock Research Institute, Mohakhali, Dhaka
Placement no.: 10
Objectives
1. To diagnose
(confirmatory) disease
2. Histological slide
preparation
3. Antigen-Antibody test
Central Disease Investigation Laboratories, Dhaka
Fig.: Microtome Fig.: Hot water bath Fig.: Reagents
Placement no.: 11
Objectives: 1.Recreation
2.Preservation of wild life
3.Conservation of wild life
4.Research and Education
5.Animal welfare.
Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka
Fig.: Food reception Fig.: Old Lion under
treatment
Clinical Report:
A report on Diseases of pigeon affecting pigeon rearing at Khulna
The study was carried out on 502 pigeon that are found in Khulna district livestock
office and surrounded area. The diseases of pigeon I can found in my study are
trichomoniasis 11.95%, coccidiosis 3.58%, salmonellosis 20.32%, pigeon pox
18.92%, coryza 3.98%, pigeon malaria 3.18%, worm infection 5.97%, external
parasite 6.97%, pigeon diarrhea 4.98%, One-Eye colds and Newcastle disease
6.57%. Among this Salmonellosis, pigeon pox, Newcastle disease etc. pigeon is
mainly died in those diseases. The mortality rates are found in pigeon pox
57.89%, Salmonellosis 80.4%, Coccidiosis 27.77%. The Newcastle disease was
found in this area into two form nervous form and intestinal form, diagnosed by
postmortem examination. All my study was conducted on the basis of clinical
examination. Those diseases are decreased production and increased treatment
cost. So that farmers are not interested in pigeon farming. The diseases are red
alert for pigeon farming. Good consultancy about pigeon farming and prevention
control and treatment of diseases is very necessary for gradual development of
Pigeon farming in Bangladesh.
Objectives 1. To identify most common diseases among pigeon farm in my study area2. To find out average mortality rate for those diseases
Production Report
A report on Backyard duck rearing system
I worked with 20 farmers and their about 2000 duck in Rupsa upazillaunder the district Khulna. There are many area for proper duck rearingand earn more money, for this reason some people start duck farmingand partially having benefitted, so called different category peopleinterested to rearing duck. But they cannot get proper production(average production performance near about 50%), from my study Ifound they does not supply proper nutrient, they mainly depend onnatural feeds. They are not able to proper management lack of properscope of training on duck rearing.
Objectives:
To investigate the present management practices of duck farming
and to identify the problems of duck farming.
Thank you Very much