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1 VIETNAM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY REPORT Q4/2017

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1

VIETNAM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY REPORT Q4/2017

Content

Executive Summary 4

1. Business Environment 6

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation 6

1.2 Legal Barriers 10

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement 18

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview 25

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry 25

2.1.1 Production - Consumption 26

2.1.2 Export - Import 29

2.1.3 Production and Consumption Situation in major countries 30

2.1.4 Large Enterprises in the world 33

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview 35

2.2.1 History of Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry 36

2.2.2 Industry Position 37

2.2.3 Industry Scale and Feature 38

2.2.4 Value Chain of Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry 41

2.2.5 Raw Materials 42

2.2.6 Production Technology 45

2

2.2.7 Research and Development 47

2.5.8 Production 48

2.2.9 Consumption 51

2.2.10 Export - Import 59

2.2.11 Price Movement 63

2.2.12 Distribution System 66

2.3 Risks and Challenges 72

2.4 Industry Planning 79

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast 81

3. Enterprise Analysis 91

3.1 Profitability Ratios 94

3.2 Cost Structure 98

3.3 Asset Management Ratios 101

3.4 Capital Structure 105

3.5 Solvency Ratios 107

3.6 Returns Ratios 109

4. Appendix – Financial Statement 111

3

ETC Ethical drugs

EU-GMP Europe Good Manufacturing Practice

EVFTA EU – Vietnam Free Trade Agreement

GDP Good Distribution Practice

Generic Drug

Drug product that is comparable to a brand/reference

listed drug product in dosage form, strength, quality

and performance characteristics, and intended use."

GLP Good Laboratory Practice

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice

GMP - WHOGood Manufacturing Practice recommended by the

World Health Organization (WHO - GMP)

GPP Good Pharmacy Practice

GSP Good Storage Practice

Abbreviations

OTC Over The Counter (nonprescription-drugs)

Patent Drug Drugs under intellectual property rights

Pharmerging Countries with emerging Pharmaceutical Industry

PIC/S - GMPPharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme on Good

Manufacturing Practice (EU-GMP)

GDC General Department of Vietnam Custom

GSO General Statistic Office of Vietnam

TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership

WHO World Health Organization

WTO World Trade Organization

MOH Ministry of Health

DAV Drug Administration of Vietnam

4

Executive Summary

The country currently has about 178 drug

manufacturers

Products of Vietnamese pharmaceutical

companies are concentrated in the form of

simple, generic, low value, overlap

Vietnam Pharmaceutical industry uses about

60,000 tons of medicines, of which about 80-

90% is imported.

The ratio of Research and Development

expenses in revenue at domestic companies is

just about 5%

In 2016, according to VIRAC’s estimation,

Pharmaceutical industry value is expected to

reach USD 4.9bn.

The growth of the prescription drug market will

exceed the growth rate of Over-the-counter

(OTC) market

Meanwhile, Vietnamese habit of self-medicating

has caused to the increase

The market value of patented drugs in

Vietnam tends to increase

Import value of pharmaceutical products in

the first 9 months of 2017 reached USD 2.06

billion, up 7.3% over the same period in 2015.

Pharmaceutical exports in the first 9 months

of 2017 reached USD 71.78 million, up 11.4%

over the same period in 2016.

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Executive Summary

The biggest wholesale market systems in

Vietnam pharmaceutical distribution in Ho Chi

Minh City and Hanoi,

Pharmaceutical products are necessities, thus,

economic growth virtually has hardly any

impact on the industry growth rate,

Some main industry driving forces are the

protection from state policies

For the WTO, the Vietnamese pharmaceutical

market has gradually opened

With higher level of opening after the TPP,

domestic pharmaceutical companies will face the

threat of more competition from FDI ones

M&A trend between domestic and foreign

enterprises takes place strongly in the form of

franchise drug production and the field of

distribution.

Vietnam Pharmaceutical industry is forecast to

continue the double-digit growth

Most of the enterprises of pharmaceutical

industry maintained positive operation with

high levels of gross profit and net profit in the

period 2015-2016

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1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

1.2 Legal Barriers

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

Content

7

1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

Source: VIRAC, GSO

GDP growth, 2011 – 9M/2017

Source: VIRAC, GSO

Consumer Price Index for Medicines and Health Services, 2012

– 9M/2017

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1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

Source: VIRAC, SBV Source: VIRAC

VND/USD exchange rate, 2016-9/2017 VND/CNY exchange rate, 2016 – 9/2017

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Million people

1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

Population and growth, 2006 -2016

Source: VIRAC, GSO

Source: VIRAC, GSO

Population structure, 1999 - 2016

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10

1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

1.2 Legal Barriers

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

Content

11

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

Regulations on standards of Pharmaceutical Industry

Standard of Good Manufacturing Practice recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO - GMP)

Standard of Good Storing Practice (GSP)

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Regulations on drug registration

Regulations on control of drug price

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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Regulations on import-export

Regulations on drug advertising information

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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Regulations on drug promotion

Distribution

Decision No.10/2007/QD-BTM and Circular 34/2013/TT-BCT:

Bidding

14

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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Regulations on importing pharmaceutical materials

Circular No. 03/2016/TT-BYT taking effective from Mar 6th 2016.

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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On Apr 6th 2016, Draft Law on Pharmacy (amended) wass passed and this Law will take effect from Jan 1st 2017

Controlling the rising price of brand-name drugs

Controlling the drug prescription for commissions,

Pharmaceutical Law 2016 contains regulations on preferential domestically produced medicines consistent with the Law on Bidding,

Allowing the sales of drugs in supermarkets

Prohibiting the advertising, prescription of products which are not drugs

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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On August 05, 2017, the Prime Minister signed Decree No. 54/2017/ND-CP detailing some articles and measures to enforce the Pharmaceutical Law

2016. The decree takes effect from July 01, 2017.

1. Business Environment

1.2 Legal Barriers

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1. Business Environment

1.1 Macroeconomic Situation

1.2 Legal Barriers

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

Content

Source: VIRAC, DAV

1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

19

1.3.1. WTO - Vietnam became the 150th member of WTO on 11/07/2006 Import value of pharmaceutical products, 2010 – 2015USD million

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1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

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1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

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1.3.2 TPP – Trans-Pacific Partnership, signed on 02/04/2016 in Auckland, New Zealand

1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

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1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

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1.3.3 Other Free Trade Agreements

1. Business Environment

1.3 Impacts of Free Trade Agreement

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges

2.4 Industry Planning

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast

Content

26

Source: VIRAC, IMS health

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.1 Production – Consumption

World medicine expenditure, 2010 - 2016e

USD billion

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Source: VIRAC, EvaluatePharma

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.1 Production – Consumption

Source: VIRAC, IMS health

Worldwide prescription drug sales, 2010 - 2016USD billion

Consumption share by drug type, 2011 - 2016

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Top 10 pharmaceutical products consumed the most in the world, 2015Source: VIRAC, IMS health

Source: VIRAC, IMS health

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.1 Production – Consumption

Consumption share by group, 2016

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ExportValue

(USD billion)Import

Value

(USD billion)

Top countries importing and exporting of pharmaceuticals, 2016

Source: VIRAC, UN Comtrade

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.2 Export-Import

Source: VIRAC, UN Comtrade

Source: VIRAC, UN Comtrade

USD billion

World pharmaceutical imports, 2012 – 2016e

World pharmaceutical exports, 2012 – 2016e

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2. Japan

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.3 Typical countries

1. The U.SGeneral information about the US health sector, 2015

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3. China

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.3 Typical countries

General information about China health sector, 2015

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4. Germany

5. France

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.3 Typical countries

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Company General information

Johnson &

Johnson

(America)

Pfizer

(America)

Roche

(Switzerland)

Novartis

(Switzerland)

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.4 Top 10 typical pharmaceutical enterprises

USD billion

Top 10 Pharmaceutical enterprises with the largest revenue, 2016

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Merck (America)

Sanofi (France)

Gilead Sciences

(America)

AbbVie (America)

AstraZeneca (The U.K)

Amgen (America)

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.1.4 Top 10 typical pharmaceutical enterprises

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35

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges

2.4 Industry Planning

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast

Content

36

2005

1990

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.1 History of Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.2 Industry Position

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.3 Industry Scale and Features

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Drug market

Patented drugsNonprescription

drugs (OTC)Prescription drugs Generic drugs Others

Drug market

Classification by treatment approach Classification by drug ownership

Classifying market of the Pharmaceutical industry

Source: VIRAC, Hanoi University of Pharmacy

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.3 Industry Scale and Features

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Hanoii

Hoang Sa

Truong Sa

Nam Dinh

Dong NaiHCMC

An Giang

Phu Yen

Khanh Hoa

Bac Ninh

Tien Giang

Dong Thap

Ca Mau

Hai Phong

Binh Dinh

Binh Phuoc

Ben Tre

Thanh Hoa

Can Tho

Hung Yen

Source: VIRAC

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.3 Industry Scale and Features

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Hospitals

Raw material

suppliers

Manufacturers Distributors/Big

wholesalers

Re-packaging and

labeling –

Franchised production

Secondary

distributors, small

wholesalers

Drugstore

Clinics

Patients

Value Chain of Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry

Source: VIRAC

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.4 Value Chain of Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry

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Classification of pharmaceutical raw materials

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.5 Raw Materials

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.5 Raw Materials

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Material imports, 2012 – 9M/2017e

USD million

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.5 Raw Materials

Pharmaceutical materials import, 9M/2016 – 9M/2017

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

USD million

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Company

Machinery origin

Vietnam China

Countries

with average

technology

level (India,

Korea and

etc.)

Countries

with

average

technology

level (Japan,

Italy and

Germany)

Machinery origin of large pharmaceutical manufacturers

Source: VIRAC

No. Machinery name Year of use Origin Price

Source: VIRAC

Major equipment in pharmaceutical production lines

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.6 Production Technology

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.6 Production Technology

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.7 Research and Development

Ratio of R&D/revenue at major pharmaceutical companies in the

world, 2016

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.8 Production

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2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.8 Production

Source: VIRAC, DAV

USD billion

Domestic pharmaceutical production value, 2010 – 2016e

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Source: VIRAC, GSO

2. Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry – 2.2.8 Production

Products Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015e 2016e 9M/2017e

Statistics of produced medicines by type, 2010 – 9 months/2017e

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Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption

0.6 0.7

Pharmaceutical market value, 2010 – 2016e

USD billion

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Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption

0.6 0.7

Structure of medicine comsumption, 2009 – 2015e

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Source: VIRAC, GSO

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption

0.6 0.7

VND trillion

Domestically produced medicine consumption, 2010 – 9M/2017e

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USD/person/year

Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption

54

Drug expenditure per capita in Vietnam,

2009 – 2016e USD/person/year

Source: VIRAC, DAV

Drug expenditure per capita, 2016e

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Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption

Patent and Generic medicines consumption structure, 2010 - 2016eSource: VIRAC, DAV

Structure of medicine consumption by channel, 2010 - 2016e

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USD billion

Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption – Prescription Drug Market

56

Market value of prescription drugs, 2010 – 2016e

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USD billion

Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption – OTC Drug market

57

Non-prescription drug market – OTC, 2010 – 2016e

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USD billion

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption – Patent Drug market

Source: VIRAC, DAV

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Patented drug, 2010 – 2016e

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USD billion

Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.9 Consumption – Generic Drug Market

59

Generic drug market, 2010 – 2016e

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.10. Export – Import

60

Pharmaceutical imports, 2010 – 9M/2017eUSD million

USD million

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Pharmaceutical imports, 9M/2016 – 9M/2017e

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Source: VIRAC, GDVC

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.10. Export – Import

Top importers, 9M/2017e

Partners Proportion Importers

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Top Vietnam import partners, 9M/2017e

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.10. Export – Import

Source: VIRAC, UN Comtrade, GDVC

62

Pharmaceutical imports, 2012 – 9M/2017e

USD million

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.10. Export – Import

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Source: VIRAC, GDVC

Export structure by enterprise, 9M/2017eMajor export structure by country, 9M/2017

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Source: VIRAC, DAV

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.11. Price Movement

64

Rate of drug re-price (increase), 2013 - 2016

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No. Drug Units Producers 6/2016 9/2016 12/2016 3/2017 9/2017

Compared

to the

beginning

of the same

period

65

Price movements of some major drugs in the market, 3/2016 – 9/2017Unit: VND1,000

Source: VIRAC, Agency for Price Management

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.11. Price Movement

Drug prices in the market in the first 6 months of 2017 continue to stabilize.

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Drugs name Highest price Lowest price Price Diference

The difference in the price of some drugs at Hapulico market, 2017

Source: VIRAC

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.11. Price Movement

66

Unit: VND thousand

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Drugs distribution network in Vietnam

Source: VIRAC

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

67

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The distribution system in Vietnam includes these main components:

1. Professional pharmaceutical distribution enterprises

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

68

Top pharmaceuticals distribution enterprise by revenue, 2016

Source: VIRAC

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2. Pharmaceutical companies producing along with distributing

3. The wholesale market system

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

69

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4. Public and private hospitals system

5.The private clinics system

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

The number of medical facilities, 2010 - 2015Unit: number of facilities

Source: VIRAC, GSO

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

70

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6. Drugstores system:

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

71

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview – 2.2.12. Distribution System

Chain LogoNumber of

storesArea

Typical chain of pharmacies, 2016

Source: VIRAC

VND billion

Source: VIRAC

Outstanding distribution chain business results, 2016

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges

2.4 Industry Planning

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast

Content

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3. Risks and Challenges – 2.3.1. Legal Risks

74

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Material risk

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges – 2.3.2. Industry Risks

75

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Market risks

Competition risks

The risks on products and technology

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges – 2.3.2. Industry Risks

76

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Investment risk and failure in research and development

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges – 2.3.2. Industry Risks

Number of new

drugs allowed to

circulate

Average cost Cost of R&D

research for 10

years

Average cost

for each new

drug

Average cost of R&D to produce new drugs (USD million)

Source: VIRAC, Innothink

Exchange rate risk

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Drug prices

Production licensing time

Source: VIRAC, DAV

Substitute products

Poor – quality drug situation

2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges – 2.3.3 Challenges

Unqualified sample ratio, 2010 – 2016e

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Fake drug issue

Real drug Fake drug

2. Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges – 2.3.3 Challenges

79

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges

2.4 Industry Planning

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast

Content

80

2. Industry Overview

2.4. Industry Planning

81

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2. Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.1 Global Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.2 Vietnam Pharmaceutical Industry Overview

2.3 Risks and Challenges

2.4 Industry Planning

2.5 Driving Forces and Forecast

Content

82

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Driving Forces

83

Source: VIRAC, WHO

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Population motivation and healthcare awareness:

Source: VIRAC, WHO

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Driving Forces

USD million

Total healthcare expenses, 2010 – 2016f

Source: VIRAC, IMS health

Million people

Over-60 population growth in the world, 1950 – 2050

Source: VIRAC, GSO

Population tower, 2016

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2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Industry development trend

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2016 is a blurry year compared to the record breaking 2015 in the Mergers

and Acquisitions (M&A) market.

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – M&A Trend in the World

Source: VIRAC, EvaluatePharma

M&A of pharmaceutical industry, 2010 – 2016e

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2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – M&A Trend in Vietnam

87

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Country Growth rate

Source: VIRAC, IMS Health

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Global Forecast

88

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DrugsUSD

billion

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

DrugsUSD

billion

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

The increase of cure

The revenue of top drugs in developed countries, 2018 The revenue of top drugs in developing countries, 2018

Source: VIRAC, IMS Health Source: VIRAC, IMS Health

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Global Forecast

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2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Vietnam Forecast

90

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Source: VIRAC

2. Industry Overview

2.5. Driving Forces and Forecast – Vietnam Forecast

91

The growth of total drug consumption and average drug spending per capita,

2010-2020f

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

92

3. Enterprise Analysis

10 typical pharmaceutical enterprises in 2015

No. Company Major sector

Revenue

(VND

billion)

Main features

1

2

3

4

5

10 typical pharmaceutical enterprises in 2015

Source: VIRAC

78

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3. Enterprise Analysis

10 typical pharmaceutical enterprises in 2015

No. Company Major sector

Revenue

(VND

billion)

Main features

6

7

8

9

10

Source: VIRAC

79

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

96

Pharmaceutical companies have a good business year when they have a positive profit margin, with the average group of producers having higher gross

margins and ROS than the distribution group.

Profit indicators, 2015 - 2016

VND billion

Source: VIRAC

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

Source: VIRAC

COGS/NR, 2016

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

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100

The group of manufacturing enterprises spent more on selling than the distribution group

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.2. Cost Structure

Source: VIRAC

Selling costs, 2015 - 2016

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101

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.2. Cost Structure

Source: VIRAC

General and administrative expenses, 2015 - 2016

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

77

The total days in inventory of the whole pharmaceutical industry in 2014 – 2016 increased slightly.

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.3. Asset Management Ratios

103

Day

Source: VIRAC

Inventory days, 2016

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Days

Source: VIRAC

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.3. Asset Management Ratios

104

Average collecting period, 2016

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Source: VIRAC

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.3. Asset Management Ratios

105

Asset turnover, 2016

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.4. Capital Structure

Source: VIRAC

107

Self-funding ratio, 2015 - 2016

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

77

Source: VIRAC

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.5. Solvency Ratio

109

Solvency, 2015 - 2016

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3. Enterprise Analysis

3.1 Profitability Ratios

3.2 Cost Structure

3.3 Asset Management Ratios

3.4 Capital Structure

3.5 Solvency Ratios

3.6 Return Ratios

Content

77

3. Enterprise Analysis

3.6. Return Ratio

Source: VIRAC

111

Profit ratio, 2015 - 2016

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112

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content

DHG Pharmaceutical Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

113

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Traphaco Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

114

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Domesco Medical Import Export Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

115

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Imexpharm Pharmaceutical Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

116

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

OPC Pharmaceutical JSC.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

117

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

S.P.M Corp

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

118

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Vimedimex Medi – Pharma Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

119

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Ha Tay Pharmaceutical JSC.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

120

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Ben Tre Pharmaceutical Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

121

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

Lam Dong Pharmaceutical Jsc.

BALANCE SHEETS

Unit: VND 2015 2016

A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS

I. Cash and cash equivalents

II. Short-term financial investments

III. Short-term receivable

1. Short-term receivables of customers

IV. Inventories

B. LONG-TERM ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

A. LIABILITIES

I. Current liabilities

1. Borrowings and short-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Taxes and other payables to the State budget

II. Long-term Liabilities

1. Borrowings and long-term financial leased

liabilities

2. Provision for long-term payables

B. OWNER’S EQUITY

TOTAL CAPITAL RESOURCES

122

INCOME STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

Net revenue

Cost of goods

Gross profit

Revenue from financing activities

Financial expense

Loan interest expenses

Cost of sales

Enterprise administration expenses

Net profit from business operations

Total accounting profit before tax

Costs of current corporate income tax

Costs of deferred corporate income tax

Profit after tax

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Unit: VND million 2015 2016

I. Cash Flow From Operating Activities

Depreciation of fixed assets

Unrealized foreign exchange profit(loss)

Net Cash Flow From Operations

II Cash flow from investing activities

Purchases of fixed assets and other long-term assets

Net cash flow from investing activities

III. Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

Effect of foreign exchange differences

Net cash flow of the year

4. Appendix

Financial Statement

Content is intentionally removed for demo purpose

REPORT DISCLAIMER

REPORT DISCLAIMER

This document has been prepared in good faith on the basis of information available at the date of publication without any

independent verification. VIRAC has produced this report for private circulation to professional clients only. All information and

statistical data herein have been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable and made to ensure the accuracy of the contents of

the pages of the report at the time of preparation. Such information has not been independently verified and VIRAC makes no

representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind with respect to the document and its contents, information and

materials. The content found in this report is proprietary to VIRAC and is provided solely for your personal and non-commercial use.

You agree that you will not use this report for any purpose that is unlawful and that you will not reproduce the report or redistribute it

outside your organisation, or place it on a website for public access without the express written permission of VIRAC.

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123

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