visual research photography approach

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Photography Approach Visual Research Frans Ari Prasetyo School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development ITB

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Page 1: Visual Research Photography Approach

Photography Approach Visual Research

Frans Ari Prasetyo School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development

ITB

Page 2: Visual Research Photography Approach

Visual methods

• Three types of visual methods (Banks, 2001):

1. making visual representations (studying society by producing images)

2. examining pre-existing visual representations (studying images for information about society)

3. collaborating with social actors in the production of visual representations

• Different types of visual material

– two-dimensional pictures- drawings, maps, diagrams and charts, photographs, paintings, etc.

– moving or electronic images for example TV, video and film, websites

– material objects themselves such as toys, homes, streets, signs

Page 3: Visual Research Photography Approach

Spatial visual methods • ‘Spatial’ visual methods: concerned with relationships

between people and places/spaces (communities, cities, neighbourhoods, homes, public spaces, parks, rural spaces, natural spaces, confined places, policed places, political places)

• Diary-photo diary-interview method (Latham), time-space diagram, diary, photo and interview as complementary

• Material culture studies (Miller) people’s relationships with objects, photos, materials

• Site observations (drawing maps, photographing areas of research; spatial part of ethnographic lens)

• Mobile methods: researching while on the move (participant and/or researcher), conducive to spatial research

Page 4: Visual Research Photography Approach

Producing visual data

taking photographs or videos from field research to illustrate/reveal research themes

participant photography or video recording

‘spatial’ visual methods (ethnographic and site observations: body language, streets, buildings, public places, movements, gestures, social interactions, walking methods)

drawing maps and diagrams

discussing photographs, images, or other visual materials with informants

visual diaries (your own or your informants’)

Page 5: Visual Research Photography Approach

Psysical and Mental Activity

Self, Community and Collaboration

• Photography sebagai visual metodologi melakukan proses latihan pengalaman visual

• Photography sebagai flaform untuk membantu menjelaskan tentang sesuatu

• Photography sebagai medium yang mendukung imajinasi visual dan cerita

• Photography sebagai tools kerja mandiri dan berkelompok untuk melihat berbagai “angle”

Page 6: Visual Research Photography Approach

IDEOLOGY TOTALY

URBAN - RURAL

Real Mode of Production

View the World The Ideology

THE IMAGE

View Space /Place Lived Experience

Subject Political consciousness

Page 7: Visual Research Photography Approach

PLACE - SPACE

URBAN - RURAL

THE (VISUAL) IMAGE

PHOTOS VIDEOS

ARTEFACT

Lived Experience Every day Life

View the World The Ideology

Page 8: Visual Research Photography Approach

Path Finding • New research method

• Big data : GIS and Tech

Sensing Space and Place • Taste

• Sensing : Visual and body

• Networks

Learning of Observe • Simbolic

• Preference

• Materialism

Mapping • Mental cognitive

• Real Maps and Dynamic Maps

Page 9: Visual Research Photography Approach

Fasad Maps

• Sense The Body

• Image (photos/videos/Artefak)

Social Maps

• Thinking

• Apropriation

Structure

Maps

• Network

• Ideology

Geo –Tag and

Location

Page 10: Visual Research Photography Approach

Dynamic Mapping as Contemporary Visual Research

1. Narative Mapping

2. Sensual Mapping

3. Embedded Mapping

4. Counter Mapping

5. Performance Mapping

6. Critical Mapping

• Story / Folklore

• GIS / Artefak

• Apps

• Manual Drawing

• Positioning

• Alternatif

Page 11: Visual Research Photography Approach

1. Narative Mapping Story

• Interview

• Folklore

• Informan Acak

• Informan Kunci

• Photo

• Video

• Sketsa

• Koordinat

Page 12: Visual Research Photography Approach
Page 13: Visual Research Photography Approach

2. Sensual Mapping

Formal GIS / BKSDA

Informal (visual) Field Notes

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB. Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY: Contestation of 'Third Space' as a

Phenomenon in the Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Page 14: Visual Research Photography Approach

3. Embedded Mapping

My Track Apps My Trails Apps

Page 15: Visual Research Photography Approach

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB.

Page 16: Visual Research Photography Approach

Place : Citarum Space : Street

Spadina Av Dago St

Page 17: Visual Research Photography Approach

5. Mapping Performance

Positioning Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY: Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in

the Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Page 18: Visual Research Photography Approach

metode pemetaan

kritis

• upaya untuk memikirkan ulang peta biasa dan menunjukkan objek yang biasanya" diabaikan "oleh mereka.

"Let's Make It Better!"

peta alternatif

6. Critical Mapping

Page 19: Visual Research Photography Approach

• Metode pemetaan kritis ditujukan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan pemetaan non-standar, mendesak untuk melihat-lihat tempat dan hal yang tidak biasa dari perspektif yang berbeda.

• Hal terbaik tentang peta alternatif adalah orang yang menciptakannya menentukan sendiri informasi apa yang akan dimasukkan ke dalam peta, bisa jadi apa saja yang ada di legenda tempat (kota/desa).

Page 20: Visual Research Photography Approach

• Menunjukkan lifefact yang berbeda di atasnya (misalnya, tempat di mana Anda dapat mengisi pulsa, toko barang bekas, ruang merokok, ruang menyusui dll.).

• Ini juga direncanakan untuk menarik perhatian pada beberapa masalah di suatu tempat dan membuat proposisi tentang bagaimana menyelesaikannya atau setidaknya membuat situasi menjadi lebih baik.

Page 21: Visual Research Photography Approach
Page 22: Visual Research Photography Approach

Photographs in fieldwork

Page 23: Visual Research Photography Approach

???

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB.

Page 24: Visual Research Photography Approach

???

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB.

Page 25: Visual Research Photography Approach
Page 26: Visual Research Photography Approach

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB.

Page 27: Visual Research Photography Approach

• Fotografi sebagai metode penelitian dalam penelitian menggunakan visual

• Ini menggambarkan berbagai jenis foto yang digunakan, seperti foto arsip dan foto yang diambil oleh peneliti.

• Penggunaan berbagai pendekatan untuk mendapatkan foto dan isu menarik mengenai masing-masing pendekatan disajikan.

• Pendekatan yang paling umum untuk menganalisis foto, seperti analisis isi, analisis wacana, dan analisis etnografi.

• Pertanyaan menarik dan menantang tentang penafsiran dan penyajian foto, seperti dampak peneliti terhadap penafsiran foto.

• Akhirnya, isu etika dalam penelitian menggunakan foto dianggap, terutama makna informasi terkandung dan kerahasiaan dalam penelitian fotografi ditekankan.

Page 28: Visual Research Photography Approach

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY: Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in the Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Page 29: Visual Research Photography Approach
Page 30: Visual Research Photography Approach

CODING

Data

Material Code Notes

Teory /

Reference Collection Approach

Reflection

Visual Fotography

20170721_CAR

Mobil Angkot Trayek

Coolier Brother

FOTO Different Angle for Different

Information

Page 31: Visual Research Photography Approach

PLAY SPACE

Flyover Car Free Day Dago

Dago Street

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY: Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in the Production of Urban Public

Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Page 32: Visual Research Photography Approach

Apa yang dilihat ?, Apa yang di capture ?

Bagaimana analisis dan

apropriasi Visual (photo) ? Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY:

Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in the Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Page 33: Visual Research Photography Approach

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY:

Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in the

Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Analisis Etnography

Ruang

Page 34: Visual Research Photography Approach

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2014. CAR FREE DAY: Contestation of 'Third Space' as a Phenomenon in the Production of Urban Public Space in Bandung ;. ITB.

Analisis Wacana ???

Page 35: Visual Research Photography Approach

• Metode visual (foto) menangkap data multi dimensi dan kaya.

• Menganalisis gambar fotografi memberi kita wawasan tentang relasi & institusi sosial, seperti keluarga, dan praktik sosial di mana mereka diproduksi dan dilihat dalam tempat tinggalnya.

• Produksi gambar visual (foto) itu sendiri merupakan praktik sosial yang membantu mendefinisikan dan membentuk kehidupan sosial.

• Kita dapat menggunakan foto untuk mendapatkan pandangan yang jelas tentang bagaimana orang melihat diri mereka dan lingkungan mereka, dan bagaimana mereka menemukan dirinya di dalamnya.

• Fotografi dapat memberi kita akses yang lebih besar ke kelompok terpinggirkan dan topik sensitif (tapi risiko ketidakseimbangan kekuatan dan 'penggunaan' vs pemberdayaan / pemberian suara nyata ').

• Masalah etika kerahasiaan, informed consent, kepercayaan dan hubungan kekuasaan / network .

Page 36: Visual Research Photography Approach

Terimakasih

Sumber : Prasetyo, Frans Ari. 2017. In River in a Visual Shot ; ITB.

[email protected]

04Oct2017