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VITO, VIsion on TechnOlogy Environmental Risk & Health (MRG) Team: Applied Bio & molecular Systems (ABS) An Van Rompay and Jeroen Van Deun 2014

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12/02/2014

VITO, VIsion on TechnOlogy

Environmental Risk & Health (MRG) Team: Applied Bio & molecular Systems (ABS)

An Van Rompay and Jeroen Van Deun

2014

12/02/2014 2 © 2013, VITO NV

VITO, VIsion on TechnOlogy

» a leading European independent research and consultancy centre; » in the areas of cleantech and sustainable development; » elaborating solutions for the large societal challenges of today and

tomorrow.

12/02/2014 3 © 2013, VITO NV

More sustainable

industry

Reorganise our environment

Reduce fossil energy

dependency

Research on challenges of our society

Societal challenge

Economic opportunity

12/02/2014 4 © 2013, VITO NV

Themes

Sustainable Energy

Sustainable Chemistry

Sustainable Materials

Management

Sustainable Land Use

Sustainable Health

12/02/2014 5 © 2013, VITO NV

Applied Bio & molecular Systems

WHO? WHAT? FOR?

9 Researchers (Biologist, Toxicologist, bio-engineers, statisticians)

6 Expert technicians 10 (Post-)docs

Toxicology Ecotoxicology

Government (Flanders, Belgium, Europe,…)

Industry

12/02/2014 6 © 2013, VITO NV

Toxicological assessments

ABS – Toxicological assessments

ECVAM validations Transfer of methods Performance assessment

Validation of alternative methods

Nanoparticles Omics (genomics and proteomics)

Sensitization Endocrine disruption

Neurodevelopment Embryotoxicity

R&D alternative methods & Biomarker discovery

Toxicity (Acute & chronic)

Biodegradation Water/soil/waste

CRO Ecotoxicity

testing

Skin corrosion Skin irritation

Skin Sensitization Eye irritation Genotoxicity Cytotoxicity

Endocrine disruption Inflammation responses

Embryotoxicity Neurodevelopment

CRO alternative

testing (replacing test

animals)

12/02/2014 7 © 2013, VITO NV

ABS – Quality labels • ISO 9001 = Quality • ISO 14001= Environment • OHSAS 18001 = Safety Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

12/02/2014 8 © 2013, VITO NV

1200 m² of laboratory space: Operational Biological model systems for

human toxicology and ecotoxicology studies

Measurement devices

ABS – Facility

12/02/2014 9 © 2013, VITO NV

Toxicological assessments

ABS – Toxicological assessments

Skin corrosion Skin irritation

Skin sensitization Eye irritation Genotoxicity Cytotoxicity

Endocrine disruption Inflammation responses

Embryotoxicity Neurodevelopment

CRO alternative

testing (replacing test

animals)

12/02/2014 10 © 2013, VITO NV

Genotoxicity In vitro micronucleus test (OECD 487)* Ames II screen Ames MPF and Penta I test Comet test in human blood cells

Cytotoxicity Cell lines for safety or bio-compatibility testing (e.g. 3T3, Beas-2B, A549, THP-1, …) with multiple endpoints: NR-uptake, MTT, …

Skin sensitization VitosensTM test

Skin corrosion CorrositexTM test (OECD 435)* 3D-skin model RHE (OECD431)*

Skin irritation 3D-skin model RHE (OECD439)*

Developmental toxicity Zebrafish teratogenicity assay (larvae < 7 days)

Endocrine disrupting properties Human reporter cell lines (OECD 455, OECD 457)* hER transformed yeast cells

ABS – CRO Alternative testing

Eye irritation BCOP test (OECD 437)* 3D-eye model HCE test

Neurodevelopmental toxicity Zebrafish neurotoxicity assay (larvae < 7 days)

Inflammation responses Measurement of cytokines (e,g, IL-6, Il-8, Il-1β, TNF-α in cell lines

* These tests are approved for CLP and REACH

Endocrine disrupting tests only after license agreement

12/02/2014 11 © 2013, VITO NV

Toxicological assessments

ABS – Toxicological assessments

ECVAM validations Transfer of methods Performance assessment

Validation of alternative methods

12/02/2014 12 © 2013, VITO NV

ABS – Validation of alternative methods

• Ring tests (participation and organization) • EURL-ECVAM validations of alternative tests replacing test animals • Inter- and intra laboratory transfer of biological methods Examples of projects: • EU-Reprotect: validation of hEr and hAr cells – model for endocrine disruption

• Validation study of HCE (L’Oréal / EURL-ECVAM / Cosmetics Europe) – model for eye irritation

• Validation study of OS-REP (Henkel) – model for skin irritation

• Validation study of VITOSENS® in collaboration with Cosmetics Europe– model for skin sensitization

12/02/2014 13 © 2013, VITO NV

Toxicological assessments

ABS – Toxicological assessments

Toxicity (Acute & chronic)

Biodegradation Water/soil/waste

CRO Ecotoxicity

testing

12/02/2014 14 © 2013, VITO NV

Aquatic tests • Microtox test (ISO11348) • Algae test (OECD 201)* • Waterflea tests (OECD 202, 211)* • Fish tests (OECD 203, 204, 212, 236)*

Terrestrial tests • Microtox-SP test • Plant tests (OECD 208)* • Worm tests (OECD 207, 222)*

Biodegradation tests OECD 301b+d, 302*

ABS – CRO Ecotoxicity testing

* These tests are approved for CLP and REACH

12/02/2014 15 © 2013, VITO NV

Hazard characterization of Chemicals o Pharmaceuticals o Chemicals o Agrochemicals o Cosmetics o Veterinary drugs o Biocides o …

ABS – Application fields

Hazard profiling of food and environmental samples o Food

o Effluents

o Drinking water

o Ground and surface waters

o Waste water

o Soils and sediments

o Waste materials

o Air particles

o …

12/02/2014 16 © 2013, VITO NV

• Chemicals and products: o Testing according to GLP principles for registration purposes : ecotoxicity & in vitro

testing (CLP & REACH) for industry o Screening novel products for their intrinsic hazardous properties for industry

• Environmental assessment for industry and government: o Ecotoxicological effluent quality assessment as part of the environmental permit

conditions o Drinking water resources: looking for emerging compounds by the use of assays for

cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and endocrine disruption o Drinking water: sampling and looking for best purifications systems by the use of

genotoxicity o Air Particles: sampling and effect based measurements on particles and their extracts o Hazard characterization of complex waste materials by effect-based test methods o Hazard evaluation of industrial processes as a function of waste water quality to

direct/improve processes and waste water treatment and become a good end of pipe water quality

o Hazard characterization of excavated waste and air particles at landfill mining activities

ABS – Examples of projects