vivek vichar : april 2013

8/13/2019 Vivek Vichar : April 2013

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RNI NO. 46869 / 85, "{ddoH {dMma' ho_m{gH _mbH , "{ddoH mZX H| _amRr H meZ {d^mJ' `mMogmRr _wH d H meHYZO` gy`der `mZr {{gOZ qQg, X{ZH VU ^maV, 19/20, Ammo{JH dgmhV, hmoQJr amoS, gmobmnya òWoNmnyZ, {ddoH mZX

H| , 165, aodobmBg, gmobmnya òWyZ {g Hobo. gnmXH - {gmam_ ânm nmQrb

{Z_i Am{U ew _ZmVM g` H meVo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

{ddoH mZX H| mMo gmH{VH _m{gH

{ddoH {dMmadf 28 do- AH 7 dm

\ mJwZ-M>/`wJmX 5114/15

04 E{b 2013

_w` gnmXH lr. nr. na_odaZ

gnmXH {gmam_ ^. nmQ>rb

n`dhmamMm nmm

{ddoH {dMmamam - {ddoH mZX H|,

165, aodobmBg, gmobmnya-413 001.Xy 0217 - 2315949 (gm 7 Vo8.30)

email : [email protected]

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www.vkvivekvichar.blogspot.com

_y` - 10 nò

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Amn`mbm òUm`m {ddoH {dMma`m nm{H Q>mdarb n`m`mn{h`m AmoirMm eodQ> '201306'Agm Agob Va Vw_Mr dJUr OyZ2013 _ ognV Amho. Hn`m nwT>rb dfmMr dJUr _ZrAmS>aZoAWdmOdirb H|emIoV am. _{ZAmS>a`m "_ogoO ~mg'_òAmnbonyUZmd Am{U n`mMm CboI Amd`H Amho.

`mdoir Amnbm dJUrXma H_mH (nm{H Q>mdarb n`mMr n{hbrAmoi) Ad` H idm.

... `mMr dJUr gnV Amho

3 gnmXH s` ...

4 {ddoH mZX Am{U Am~oS>H a _w` boI

8 _yb{Zdmgr {d S>m. Am~oS>H a qMVZ

11 AmOM `moJ gw H m! KS>dy`m OrdZ...

14. A_VdMZ Zr{VeVH

15 AdbmoH Z 5000 dfmMo ^maVmMm B{Vhmg

18 ^y{_-nyOZ nanam_mJrb AW

20 amQ >OmJaUmMo Ad`w oaUmmoV

25 KarXmar BYZy Mm nyb

28 H|dm ...


4/36

{ddoH {dMma *E{b 2013 *2

gm_m` _mUgoM Agm_m` H m`KS>dyZ AmUVmV. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

dMm[aH AmXmobZm`m {dVmamgmR>r...

dm_r {ddoH mZXm`m eVrXm`r {dMmamMo AmH bZ H Z Ko`mgmR>r...

^maVr` OrdZ_y o Am{U gH VrMr AZw^yVr Ko`mgmR>r

amQr`Q`m _hdmMo {df` g_OyZ Ko`mgmR>r...

Vwhr {ddoH {dMmaMo dmMH Agmb Va Xa_hm {H _mZ EH m `Vrg {ddoH {dMmaMo gX` ~Zdm...

{ddoH {dMma{ddoH mZX H| mMo gmH {VH _m{gH

{ddoH mZX H|m`m H moU`mhr emIoV dJUr ^ eH Vm. AWdm "{ddoH {dMma' mam {ddoH mZX H|, 165,aodo bmBg, gmobmnya Zmdo _[ZAmS>a, S>rS>r nmR>dy eH Vm. dJUrgmo~V Amnbo gnyUZmd, nmm nmR>{dUo Amd`H .dJUr m Pm`mZVa`m _{h`mnmgyZ "{ddoH {dMma' {_iy bmJob. H moU`mhr _{h`mnmgyZ dJUrXma hmoVm `oVo.n``dhma H aVmZm Amnbm dJUrXma H _mH Ad` {bhm. ~Xbbobm nmm XmoZ _{hZo AmYr {b{IV/B-_ob ZoH idmdm (XyadZrZo Zmhr). gnH : 9422649239

_m{gH _mJ{d`mMm nmm ({nZH moSgh){ddoH {dMma _bm gX` hm`M`!

XyadZr H _mH

B-_ob

(H n`m BJOr H {nQ>b boQ>a_`o {bhm.)

_r nwT>rb H maMm gX` hmoDBpN>Vmo/BpN>Vo.

IyUH am

gX`VmH ma

dJUr/XoUJr

gdYHAmOrdnMdm{fH

dm{f H

...

.

3,000/-1,500/-

450/-

100/-

Amn m{ OZm mZmdo

dJUr Z dmT{Xdg

AWdmBVa{Z{_mmZo {ddoH

{dMmaMr oQ> nmR>dy eHVm .

AmdmhZ


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OodV:bm ghm` H aVmV, `mZmM Bda ghm` H aVmo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

^maVr` p`m nmpM_m`m_mUoM {dMmaj_ hm`mV, naVw `m`m Mm[a`mMrqH _V XoD Z _m Zho ! {dMmaj_Vm hoH mhr lo>V_ BpgV Zmhr. Z{VH ~b Am{UA`m_~b Amhmbm A{YH _hdmMo dmQ>Vo. Am_`mH S>rb p`m H mhr \ ma{eH bo`m ZmhrV, nU `mMo AmMaU A`V n{d AgVo.

r, nwf hm ôX {dg Z AmnU Ho di _mUgo AmhmoV, Aem ^y{_HoVyZ H m_H am`bm {eH `m{edm` p`mMm Iam {dH mg hmoUma Zmhr. Eadr p`mH S>o^moJdVy hUyZM nm{hboOmVo. KQ>\ moQ>mMo_w` H maU hoM Amho.

Omon`V p`mMr pWVr gwYmaV Zmhr, Vmon`V OJmMo H `mU hmoUo e` Zmhr.njr H YrM EH m nImZo CSy eH V Zmhr.

- dm_r {ddoH mZXdmMH ~Yy-^{JZr,g`m Amn`m XoemVrb KS>m_moS>r Am{U XoemMr Ywam dmh`mMr O~m~Xmar Agbo`mMo

dVZ nmhm. Xoem`m {hVmbm ZI bmdUm`m eVr ~i Pm`mMo {XgyZ òV Amho. gH maAm{U ZrVr_yò `mnmgyZ Xa Jo`mZo g_mOmMr hmoV Agbobr KgaU amoI`mEodOr ^maVgaH ma_ò ~gbo`m _wIS>mZr AY:nVZmMr n[agr_mM JmR>`mMo {XgyZ òV Amho. And`rZ_wbtda hmoUmao b{JH A`mMma amoI`mgmR>r b{JH g~Y R>od`mgmR>r {H _mZ d` 16 df}H a`mMo {dYo`H ggXog_moa AmUboJobo. amoJmnojm BbmO ^`H a hUVmV, Vgbm hm H ma.g_mOmV AZmMma _mOd`mMmM hm `Z.

^maVm_ò b{JH gh_VrgmR>r mYm`mMr AQ> Amho {ddmh. {ddmhmbm ^maVr`gH VrV gH ma _mZbo Jobo Amho. naH s` AmH _U H mimV ~mb{ddmhgma`m Wm T>

Pm`m. ZVa`m H mimV `mMo Xn[aUm_ `mZmV KoD Z {ddmhmgmR>rMo d` 18 df} H a`mVAmbo. ^maVr` g_mOmV b{JH gh_VrgmR>r _w` AQ> (AndmX dJiVm) {ddmhM am{hbrAmho. `mV AmamoèmmMm {dMma H Z 18 df} d`m`m AQ>rMm g_mOmZo drH ma Ho bm.Ago AgVmZm b{JH g~YmgmR>r {ddmhmEodOr \ V 16 df} nyU Ag`mbm mYm` XoUog_mOmbm CXdV H a`mgmR>rMrM Mmb Agbr nm{hOo. AZoH ehamVrb_hm{dmb`mZOrH `m bmO_ò _hm{dmb`rZ VU-VUr Hw H _ H aVmZm AmT>i`m`m~mV`m AmVm ZdrZ am{h`m ZmhrV. b{JH A`mMma Am{U ^moJdmXmda {ZÙ AmU`mgmR>rgH mamMr VgoM H R>moa H m`mMr Amd`H Vm AgVo. `mEodOr ^moJdmXmbm mogmhZ XoUoAm{U `mbm H m`Xoera AmYma {_idyZ XoUo `mgmR>r H| gaH ma nwT>mH ma KoV Amho. gaH maMr_Vr Aem H mao^Q> H a`mMoH m_ H aUmar _S>ir H moU AmhoV `mH S>oXbj hmoVm H m_m Zò.

Hw Qw~`dWm Am{U ^maVr` g_mO CXdV H aUm`m dmr, ^moJdmXmbm dm H aUmaoCmoJ MmbdUm`m {dMmaYmam `mZm CKS>o nmS>`mMo H m_ {d`mV H ZS> boIH S>m. Eg. Eb.ânm `mZr "VS>m' `m H mX~arVyZ A`V ^mdrnUo Ho bo Amho. ZwH VoM H m{eV Pmbobo_ohVmnpbHoeZZo H m{eV Ho bobo ho _amR>r nwVH AmdOyZ dmMboM nm{hOo, Ago `m{Z{_mmZogwMdmdodmQ>Vo.

gnmXH s`


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òH _hH m`hohiyhiyM hmoV AgVo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

_w` boI

dm_r {ddoH mZXm`m OrdZH m`mMm I`m AWmZoma Pmbm Vmo A_o[aHo V. A_o[aHo Vrb {eH mJmo ehamVâbo`m gdY_n[afXogmR>r Vo OmVmV Am{U VoWo 11gQ>|~a 1893 gmbr `mMo AOam_a ^mfU hmoVo. `mEH mM ^mfUmZo Vo OJV{d`mV hmoVmV. nwT>o VrZ df}`mMo dmV` A_o[aHo V AgVo d VoWo Vo nmMm`mZmdoXmVXeZ g_OmdyZ gmJVmV. 1897 gmbr `mMo^maVmV nwZamJ_Z hmoVo. ^maVmV _m `mZr doXmVOJm`Mm H gm, gm_m{OH OrdZmV Vmo H gm AmUm`MmhoM gm{JVboAmho. ^maVmV H m` H aUm`mgmR>r 1897bm `mZr am_HU {_eZMr WmnZm Ho br.

S>m. ~m~mgmho~m`m OrdZH m`mMr gwdmV"~{hH V {hVH maUr g^m' `m gWo`m WmnZoZo Pmbr.

{ddoH mZXAm{U

Am~oS>H a

hr gWm 20 Owb 1924 amoOr WmnZ H a`mV Ambr.`m gWo`m H m`H mar _S>imMo A`j dV: S>m.~m~mgmho~ hmoVo. dm_r {ddoH mZX Am{U S>m. ~m~mgmho~Am~oS>H a `m`m gmdO{ZH H m`mV OdiOdiA>mdrg dfmMo AVa Amho. S>m. ~m~mgmho~m`m OrdZH m`mMm ma Oohm Pmbm Vohm {ddoH mZXmMo XohmdgmZhmoD Z EH drg df} Pmbr hmoVr. Ago Agbo VarXmoKm`m Or{dV H m`m`mdoir XoemMr n[apWVr,amOH s` nmaV`, gm_m{OH Xmof, Y_mMr AdZVr hrOdiOdi gmaIrM hmoVr. ^maVmV BJOmMoemgZ hmoVohUOo amOH s`Q>m ^maV Jwbm_ Xoe hmoVm. Om{VôX,An`Vm `mZo qhXy g_mOmMo gm_m{OH OrdZ Am{UgKQ>Z CXdV Pmbo hmoVo. qhXy Y_mMr CXmm Vdo \ V

a_oe nVJoXmoKohr A_o[aHo V hmoVo nU XmoKohr A_o[aH Z OrdZ, gH Vr, {dMma `mMo Xmg Pmbo

ZmhrV. Amn`mbm Oo Cn`w Amho `mMm `mZr drH ma Ho bm nU Amnbr Ap_Vm

OnyZ R>odbr. ^maVmZoOJmbm Y_kmZ {Xbonm{hOod OJmH Sy>Z ^m{VH kmZ gnmXZ Hobo

nm{hOo, Agodm_rOtZr gm{JVbo. "OJmbm ~wmMr JaO AmhohUOo^maVr` Y_kmZmMr

JaO Amho' hoS>m. ~m~mgmho~mZr gm{JVbo.


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eya bmoH M gMonUmZo`dhma H eH VmV. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

_w` boI

JWmVM am{hbr hmoVr. Ym{_H AmMaU `m CXmmVdm`m {d hmoVo. qhXy OZVm dV:bm hrZ-XrZ,Xw~i g_OV hmoVr. BJOm`m dkm{ZH kmZmZogw{e{jVmMo S>moio {XnyZ Jobo hmoVo. {MZ Y_mVrb

EHodadmX, gKQ>Zm AZoH mZm lo> dmQy bmJbr hmoVr.Amnbm Y_, AmnboVdkmZ, Amnbr gH Vr, Amnbogm{h` A`V {ZH > Amho Aer ^mdZm AZoH~w{dmmMr Pmbr hmoVr. `mbmM Am_bmZr,Am_{d_Vr, Ap_Vm/{d_aU Ago hUVmV. `m_mZ{gH Vobm MS> YH m Xo`mMo H m_ EH mo{Ugm`meVH m`m CmamYmV dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr Ho bo Am{U{dgm`m eVH mV S>m. ~m~mgmho~mZr Ho bo.

XmoKohr A_o[aHo V hmoVo nU XmoKohr A_o[aH Z OrdZ,gHVr, {dMma mMo Xmg Pmbo ZmhrV. Amn`mbm Oo OoCn`wV Amho `mMm `mZr drH ma Ho bm nU AmnbrAp_Vm OnyZ R>odbr. ^maVmZo OJmbm Y_kmZ {Xbonm{hOo d OJmH SyZ ^m{VH kmZ gnmXZ Hobo nm{hOo,Ago dm_rOtZr gm{JVbo. "OJmbm ~wmMr JaO AmhohUOo ^maVr` Y_kmZmMr JaO Amho', ho S>m.~m~mgmho~mZr gm{JVbo.

XoemMr n[aH_m H aVmZm dm_rOtZr XoemVrb^`mZH Xm[a nm{hbo. XwH mimV AmdmMyZ VS>\ SyZ_aUmar _mUgo nm{hbr. XddmX, AYlm nm{h`m.lr_VmMr Jar~m{df`rMr CXmgrZVm nm{hbr. gw{e{jVdJmMr dmWnamÙVm nm{hbr. amOo-_hmamOmMr{dbmgrVm nm{hbr. ^maVmVrb J[a~mZm H moUr dmbrZmhr, ho `m`m bjmV Ambo. `mMr X`Zr` AdWmnmhZ `mZm aSy òB. `mMoCWmZ H go H aVm òBb,`m`mV H _MoVZm H er {Z_mU H aVm òBb, `m`mV

Am_{ddmg H gm OmJ{dVm òBb, `m`mV {Z^ VmH er {Z_mU H aVm òBb B`mXr {df` `m`m AhmoamqMVZmMo {df` hmoVo. ""^wHo `m _mUgmMm Y_ `m`m^mH arV AgVmo'' Ago VohUV. Aem _mUgmbm CXmmdoXmV gmJyZ H mhr Cn`moJmMo Zmhr ho `mZr OmUbo. S>m.~m~mgmho~mMm O_M _wir An` OmVrV Pmbm.

An`Vm {H Vr ^`mZH AgVo hm `m`m AZw yVrMm{df` Amho. An`VoZo _mUgmVrb _mUygnU H go_mabo Jobo Amho ho `mZr AZw^dbo hmoVo. An`VoZogm_m{OH Jwbm_r H er AmUbr Amho, Am{WH Jwbm_r

H er AmUbr Amho, Ap_VoMm Zme H gm Ho bm Amho,hrZdmMr ^mdZm H er {Z_mU Ho br Amho `m gdJmo>r`m`m amoO`m AZw dm`m hmo`m. Amn`mg_mOmVrb An` ~mYdmMo Xw:I nmhZ `mMoAV:H aU Vri-Vri VwQ>o. `mMr J[a~r, X`mdWm`mZm ghZ hmoV Zgo. `m ~mYdmMr Xw:IonmhZ `mZmhraSy òB. `mZm Xw:I_wV H go H aVm òBb `mMrM VoAhmoam qMVm H arV. `mgmR>rM `mZr CJ kmZVn`m

Ho br.dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr Amn`m AdZVrMrH maU_r_mgm Aer Ho br Amho-

gm_m` OZVoMo Xm[a- AmnU BVa ammer{_giV Zmhr hoM Amn`m amr` AY:nVZmMo _yiH maU Amho; Zho VoM EH _m H maU Amho, Ago _rg_OVmo. ^maVmVrb Vmo Cno{jV ImbMm dJ- VoeoVH ar, Vo {dUH a Am{U Vo BVa bmoH . H m` hr `mMrpWVr ! naH s`mZr `mZm qOH bo. `m`mM XoemVrblo> OmVtZr `mZm hrZ boIbo. \ ma mMrZ H mimnmgyZVo emVnUo A{daV Inbo; `mZm nwar _Owarhr {_imbrZmhr ! ^maVmVrb gm`m XwXeoMo_yi H maU Oa H moUVoAgob Va Vo hUOo gdgmYmaU OZVoMo Xm[a...nwamo{hVmZr Am{U {dXoer {dOo`mZr eoH S>mo df} `mZmnm`mImbr VwS>{dboAm{U `mMm n[aUm_ hmM Pmbm H sAmnU _mUyg AmhmoV ho XoIrb ^maVmVrb ho Jar~ bmoH{dg Z Jobo. (_mPm ^maV A_a ^maV- dm_r

{ddoH mZX n> H . -21)qhXy Y_ _hmZ Amho, hr Jmo> Iar naVwY_mMo VdkmZ

AmnU AmMaUmV AmUrV Zmhr, `m_wio Y_M_mUgmbm H gm VwS>{dVmo `m{df`r {ddoH mZX hUVmV,""qhXy Y_mBVH m BVa H moUVmhr Y_ H R>admZo_mZdVo`m_{h`mMm Mma H arV Zmhr; Am{U qhXy Y_ Jar~ Am{U


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Xg`mMo{hV gmY`mZoM dV:Mo{hV gmYVo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

_w` boI

Imb`m OmVr`m bmoH mZm {OVHo nm`mImbr VwS>{dVmo{VVHo OJmVrb BVa H moUVmhr Y_VwS>{dV Zmhr.''

""Amhr Jar~ AmhmoV, Amhr Jar~ AmhmoV'' Aer^maVmV AmoaS> EoHy òVo, naVw òWrb J[a~mZm _XV

H a`mgmR>r {H Vr Y_mW gWm AmhoV? bmImo-H amoS>moAZmWmgmR>r, AnJmgmR>r {H Vr bmoH mMo mU IamoIaH idiVmV? ^JdVm, Amhr _mUgo H m AmhmoV!Amn`m XoemV MmohmoH S>o Oo An` g_Obo OmVmV`m`m CVrgmR>r, `mZm XmoZ Kmg A Xo`mgmR>rAmnU H m` H arV AmhmoV? AmnU `mZm ne H arVZmhr, AmnU `mZm ""Xya hm, Xya hm'' Ago hUVmo!AmnU H m` _mUgoAmhmoV? ho Oo hOmamo gmYy, ~mU

AmhoV, VoAmn`m AdZV, X{bV, Jar~ ~mYdmgmR>rH m` H arV AmhoV? Ho di ""_bm {edyZH m'', ""_bm{edy ZH m'' hmM Kmof! EdT>m MmJ`m gZmVZ Y_mMr`mZr H m` Xem H Z Q>mH br Amho! AmVm Y_ AmhoH moR>o? Vm oAmVm Ho di ""_bm {edy ZH m'' `m eXmVMgmR>bm Amho! (_mPm ^maV A_a ^maV-dm_r{ddoH mZX n> H. 23)

gdgm_m` _mUgmg amm`m OrdZmV gh^mJrH Z Z KoV`mZoH m` Pmbo Amho `m{df`r {ddoH mZXhUVmV, ""^maVmMm Omo g`mZme Pmbm Amho `mMo_yi H maU hQ>bo hUOo, amOgmm Am{U dUm{^_mZ`m`m Omoamda XoemVrb g_V {dm-~wr H mhr _yR>âbmoH m_ò S>m~yZ R>odUo hoM hmo .''

""BJOmZm ^maVmda O` mV H aUo BVHo gmono H mJobo? `mMo H maU hoM H s `mMoam ho Iao gK{Q>V amAmho, AmnboVgo Zmhr. Amn`m XoemVrb EImXr Wmoa`Vr Oa {ZYZ nmdbr Va {VMr OmJm ^ Z

H mT>`mgmR>r eoH S>mo dfo Amn`mbm dmQ> nmhmdrbmJVo; `m`m CbQ> BH S>rb XoemV Wmoa `VtMr OmJmVjUrM ^ Z {ZKVo... Amn`m XoemV IamoIaM_moR>m _mUgmMm A^md Amho. Ago H m? `mMoH maUhoM H s, BH S>rb XoemV `mo` Am{U Wmoa `VtMr{Z{_Vr hmo`mgmR>r {H VrVar {dVV jo Amho. nU

Amn`m XoemV Vo \ maM _`m{XV Amho. BH S>rb XoemVgw{e{jV r-nwfmMr g`m IynM OmV Amho;hUyZM Vrg H moQ>r bmoH g`m Agbo`m Amn`m^maVmnojm VrZ, Mma qH dm ghm H moQ>r bmoH g`m

Agbo`m BH S>rb XoemV gw mo` _mUgm`m{Z{_VrgmR>r A{YH {dVV jo Amho... Amn`m XoemVhrM _moR>r CUrd Amho Am{U Amn`mbm Vr Xya Ho brMnm{hOo.'' (_mPm ^maV A_a ^maV- dm_r {ddoH mZXn> H. 24)

^maVmVrb gm_m{OH , amOH s`, Ym{_H AemHw R>`mhr g_`m `m. `m m_w`mZo qhXy g_mOm`mg_`m AmhoV. EH Va qhXy g_mO hm ~hg` g_mO

Amho Am{U mMrZ H mimnmgyZ qhXy g_mOm`m CVqH dm AdZV AdWoMo n[aUm_ gd ammda hmoVAgVmV. hUyZ `mZm Xoe ~bdmZ H am`Mm AgVmo`mZm W_V: qhXy g_mOmMm {dMma H amdm bmJVmo.{ddoH mZXmZrhr AgmM {dMma Hobobm Amho Am{U S>m.~m~mgmho~mZrhr AgmM {dMma Ho bobm Amho.

S>m. ~m~mgmho~mMo `m gX^mVrb _V gm_m{OHH mVrMr dmQ>Mmb Am{U S>m. Am~oS>H a, XmmonV R>|JS>r`m`m nwVH mV n> H . 90,91 `mda Aem H maoZm|X{dbo Jobobo Amho - `mVd qhXy g_mO g_WH amd`mMm Agob Va MmVwd` d Ag_mZVm `mMoCmQ>Z H Z qhXyg_mOmMr aMZm EH dUd d g_Vm`m XmoZ Vdm`m nm`mda Ho br nm{hOo. An`Vm{Zdma`mMm _mJ hm qhXy g_mO g_W H a`m`m_mJmnmgyZ {^ Zmhr. hUyZ _r hUVmo, Amnbo H m`{OVHo d{hVmMo Amho {VVHo M Vo am{hVmMo Amho, `mVH mhr qH Vy Zmhr.

qhXy g_mOmV amhZM Mmbbobo Amnbo qhXy g_mOn[adVZmMo d `mgmR>rMo An`momamMoH m` ho A{IbqhXy g_mO gwYmaUoMo H m` Amho, hr `mMr YmaUmAg`m_wio Jmob_oO n[afXoV S>m. ~m~mgmho~ dlr{Zdmg `mZr gmXa Hobo`m {ZdoXZmV An` dJmgAdU qhXy, mQ>oQ>Q> qhXydm ZmZ H \ m{_Q> qhXyhUmdo


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Aerhr _mJUr `mZr Ho bobr hmoVr. `mMo _hdmMoH maU qhXy Y_m`m VdkmZm`m CXmmVo{df`r `mMrImr hmoVr. AJXr moQ>H CoI H amd`mMm Va EHo{R>H mUr qhXy Y_mMoVdkmZ g_Vobm H go nmofH Amho ho

gmJVmZm ~m~mgmho~ hUVmV, ""qhXy Y_mMm {gmV{Vr d _h_Xr Y_m`m {gmVmnojm {H VrVar nQ>rZog_Vo`m Vdmbm nmofH Amho - gmarM BdamMr noAmhoV. òWoH moUr C H moUr ZrM Agm ôX^md H aUoe` Zmhr, ho `m Y_mMo _hmZ AmoOg Vd Amho.g_mZVoMo gm_m` WmnZ hmo`mg `mnojm Xwgam AmYmagmnS>Uo H R>rU {XgVo.''

~m~mgmho~ hUVmV H s, "~ hUOo gJwU gmH ma

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{X. 21 gQ>|~a 1928 amoOr "~{hHV ^maVm'V`mZr "qhXyMo Y_em' hm AJboI {b{hbm. `mV~m~mgmho~ {b{hVmV, "A`V mMrZH mir CX`mgAmbo`m ammnH s qhXwam hoEH Amho, hr Jmo> BVH s_eha Amho H s, {VMr H moUmbmhr AmR>dU H ZXo`mMo H maU Zmhr. `m`m ~amo~arMr B{O,

Agr[a`m, amo_, Jrg dJao amo Zm_eof Pmbr hohr IaoAmho. naVw qhXyMo am BVHo {Xdg Ord Y Z am{hbohUyZ Vo ~bdmZ Amho, Ago hUUoAm_bmKoMoVgoM{dMmaey`VoMo bjU Amho, AgoM Amhmg dmQ>Vo.

qhXwamm`m Anè-nanaoMo H maU `mMr {dnarV KQ>ZmAmho, ho {Z{ddmX Amho Am{U `m AWu `mMr KQ>ZmY_emmZw n Amho, `mAWu qhXwammMm AY:nmV`m`m Y_emm_wio Pmbm Amho, ho AmoKmZoM R>aVo.'

qhXy`m Y_emmV H mbmZw n ~Xb Pmbo nm{hOoV`mgmR>r ~m~mgmho~mZr VrZ H maMobT>o {Xbobo AmhoV,Vo Ago - gm_m{OH , amOH s` Am{U Ym{_H . S>m.~m~mgmho~ Ho di {dMma _mSyZ Wm~V ZmhrV Va Vo

Midi H aVmV. bmoH OmJVrMm `Z H aVmV.bmoH m_ò VoO {Z_mU H a`mMm `Z H aVmV. `mMohUUo Ago Amho H s, "OJUo hmM H mhr OJmVbmnwfmW Zho, OJ`m`m ZmZmnar AmhoV, H mH ~irImD Z H mdiohr nwH i dfo OJVmV. naVw `m`mOrdZmV nwfmW Amho Ago H moUrhr hUUma Zmhr._`y~b aS> qH dm S>a H embm? ZmedV Xoh IMuKmbyZ `mnojmhr emdV Aer EImXr dVy m H ZKo`mgmR>r CXmhaUmW - XoemgmR>r, g`mgmR>r,~rXmgmR>r, èmgmR>r, A~ygmR>r AWdm ^yV_mmgmR>rAZoH _hmnwfmZr AZoH gJr H V`m`m ArVAmn`m nMmUmMr AmhVr {Xbr Amho. _hm^maVmVdranZr {dXwbm {hZoAmn`m nwmg Hw OV qH dm eâdfo{ZaWH Or{dV Mmb{d`mnojm KQ>H mâ namH _mMr`moV XmIdyZ _obmg Va ~ao Agm CnXoe Ho bm. VerXaoH An` _mVoZo Amn`m nwmg gmJ`mMr doiòD Z R>onbr Amho. (gm_m{OH HmVrMr dmQ>Mmb Am{U

S>m. Am~oS>H a, n> H . 74)

dm_r {ddoH mZX Am{U S>m. ~m~mgmho~Am~oS>H a `m nwVH mVyZ

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Amig BVH m gmdH me MmbVmoH s Xm[a`mbm Vm~S>Vmo~ JmR>Vo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

_w` boI


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kmZmMm Pam nwVH mV ZgyZ AZw d d {dMmaeVrV Amho. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

qMVZ

_yb{Zdmgr {dS>m . Am~oS>H a

_Yy H m~ioAmanrAm`_mUoMAmVm ~m_go\ _ò~aoM JQ>

nS>bo AmhoV. `m gd JQ>mZr nwhm EH `mdo `mgmR>r~m_go\ `m _yi {dMmagaUrbm _mZUm`m H mhr

H m`H `mZr `Z gw Hobo AmhoV. `mgmR>r bmoH emhrnVrZo gKQ>ZoMr nwZaMZm H a`mMm {ZU Ko`mVAmbm. `mbm {H VnV è òBb, hm doJim Amho.naVwAbrH S>`m H mimV ~m_go\ ZoOr _yb{Zdmgr hrgH nZm _mS>`mg gwdmV Hobr Amho, VrM _wimV\wbo-Am~oS>H a {dMmaYmao`m {damoYmV OmUmar Amho.

amOH maUmV CVam`MoAgob Am{U èdr hm`MoAgob Va `m amOH s` njmOdi _Zw`~i Am{U

`~i AgUo Amd`H Amho. `m{edm` njmMr^y{_H m _VXmamn`V nmohmoM{d`mgmR>r ~w{OrdrH m`H `mMr EH \ irhr Agmdr bmJVo. 1970 Vo80`m XeH mV hmM {dMma H Z H meram_ `mZr"~H dS> bmg AS> _m`Zm[aQ>r H `w{ZQ>r EbmBO\o S>aoeZ' AWmV "~m_go\ ' `m gKQ>ZoMr WmnZm Hobr.S>m. Am~oS>H a `mZr _moRm gKfmZo {_idyZ {Xbo`m

KQ>Zm_H AmajUm_wio H| d am` gaH ma_òZmoH `m {_imbo`m Am{U Wm oSm _mUmV _`_dJuÒrdZmH So dmQ>Mmb H bmJbo`m gK{Q>V Aem

ZmoH aXma dJm^modVr ~m_go\ Zo OmioQ>mH bo.[anpbH Z njmVrb JQ>~mOrbm H Q>mibo`mX{bV, _mJmgdJu` A{YH mar d H _Mm`mZr amOH s`gmoMr dZo XmI{dUm`m H meram_ `m`m ~m_go\ bmVZ-_Z-YZmZo drH mabo. Xwgar Jmo> Aer H s, `mZmoH aXma dJmbm gwa{jVVm hdr hmoVr. Vwhr \ V dJUrm`Mr, ~X ImobrVrb {e{~amV gh^mJr hm`Mo,dfmVyZ EImX Xwgao A{YdoeZ `m`Mo, ~g. Xwgao

hUOo a`mda CV Z gKfdJao H mhr H am`Mm Zmhr,EdT>oM H am`Mo hQ>`mda gm_m{OH F U \o S>`mgmaIoXmI{d`mgmR>r H mVS>r~MmD ZmoH aXma dJmbm ~m_go\hm Cm_ n`m` dmQ>bm. X{bV-_mJmgdJu`m`m `m`h mgmR>r, `m`mdarb A`m`-A`mMmam`m{damoYmV a`mda CV Z bT>Um`m Am~oS>H arH m`H `mH So hm "~m_go\ \o _' ~ydm ZmoH aXma dJ


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Amnbm Iam eyhUOoVm|S>mg_moa VwVr H aUmam _mUyg. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

qMVZ

HwMo>oZo~Ky bmJbm. a`mda bT>Umam H m`H Vm ZgVmVa, gaH mar godoVrb _mJmgdJu` A{YH mar dmH _Mmar `m`m ZmoH `m gwa{jV am{h`m Ag`m H m?AZoH H m`H `mZr Amnbo Am`w` nUmbm bmdbo, naVw

AmO hm ZmoH aXma dJ Amn`m ZmoH `m H em em~yVamhVrb, PQ>nQ> ~T>`m H em {_iVrb `mMmM \ {dMma H aV Amho. Aem AnbnmoQ>r ZmoH aXmamZmAm~oS>H admXr hUVm òBb H m? Agmo. nU Varhr~KVm-~KVm Xoeâ ~m_go\ \ mo\ mdbr. `mM ^ _nm`mda H meram_ `mZr ZVa ~hOZ g_mO njmMrWmnZm Hobr. `mZVaMr ~gnMr Cma XoemVrbgmoMr dmQ>Mmb gdlwVM Amho. AWmV ~m_go\ Mm d

~gnMm H mhr g~Y Zmhr, Agm AbrH So Xmdm HobmOmVmo. `mV H mhr _mUmV V` Amho. H maU ~gn`mgd}gdm _m`mdVr `mZm AmVm Ver ~m_go\ `m_Zw`~imMr d `~imMr JaO Cabobr Zmhr. naVw~m_go\ Mm gX` H moU`m amOH s` njmMm g_WH dmghmZw yVrYmaH Amho, Va Vmo\ ~gnMmM. ~gnbmhrAmVm "^maV _wVr _moMm' ZmdmZoZdm amOH s` n`m`Xo`mMm `Z gw Pm`mZo _yi ~m_go\ _ò

\ mQ>m\w Q>rbm gwdmV Pmbr. AmanrAm`_mUoM AmVm~m_go\ _ò ~aoM JQ> nS>boAmhoV. `m gd JQ>mZr nwhmEH `mdo `mgmR>r ~m_go\ `m _yi {dMmagaUrbm_mZUm`m H mhr H m`H `mZr `Z gw Ho bo AmhoV.`mMmM EH ^mJ hUyZ _w~BV 2 d 3 _mMbm {d{dYJQ>mVrb H m`H `mMr ~R>H Pmbr. `m ~R>H sV g`m^mdr Agbo`m ~m_go\ `m EH m JQ>m`m Zo`mdagKQ>ZoV hHy_emhr nVrZo dmJV Ag`m~b Q>rH mH a`mV Ambr. bmoH emhr nVrZo gKQ>ZoMr nwZaMZmH a`mMm {ZU` Ko`mV Ambm. `mbm {H VnV èòBb, hm doJim Amho. naVw AbrH S>`m H mimV~m_go\ ZoOr _yb{Zdmgr hr gH nZm _mS>`mg gwdmVHobr Amho, VrM _wimV \w bo-Am~oS>H a {dMmaYmao`m{damoYmV OmUmar Amho. ~m_go\ Mo gX` EH _oH mZmôQ>`mZVa qH dm g^m-~R>H m_ò"O` _yb{Zdmgr'

hUyZ EH _oH mMo dmJV H aVmV. "O`^r_'`m OmJr"O` _yb{Zdmgr' hm eX Ambm. AmVm hr _yb{ZdmgrH m` ^mZJS> Amho, ho OmUyZ Ko`mMm `Z Ho bm._yb{Zdmgr `m {dMmamMm g`m OmoamV Mma gw Amho.

`mda Img nwpVH m {b{h`m AmhoV, "_yb{ZdmgrZm`H ' ZmdmMo EH nmZr dmnhr Mmb{dbo OmVo._yb{Zdmgr hr _mS>UrM _yimV ofmda AmYm[aV Amho,hUyZ Vr _hm^`H a Amho. CXmhaUmW, ~m_go\ MoC{>H m` Va, _yb{Zdmgr `m VWmH {WV {gmVm`mAmYmamda `m XoemVrb ~mU dJgmoSyZ gmSoghm hOmaOmVtZm OmoS>Uo. `m gmSoghm hOma OmVrMo H S>~moio~mYyZ H m` H am`Mo Va, hUo amr` AmXmobZ! hUOo

H m`, Va H mhrM Zmhr. Va _J `m _yb{ZdmgrMo BVHoVmo_ H m _mO{d`mV Ambo Amho? \wbo-Am~oS>H ar{dMmamZm ~Jb XoD Z amOH s` dmWgmY`mgmR>rM hmgmam IQ>mQ>mon Mmbbm Amho, AgohQ>bo Va Vo MwH sMoR>aUma Zmhr. hUOo CXmhaUmW, _yb{Zdmgr Zm`Hdmnm`m 5 gQ>|~a 12 `m AH mV ~m_go\ `m EH mMmaH mMo ^mfU {g H a`mV AmboAmho. `mV VohUVmV, naXoer `wao{e`Z ~mUmMr `dWm CXdV

H Z _yb{Zdmgr `dWm Wm{nV H a`mgmR>r~m_go\ Mr {Z{_Vr H a`mV Ambr Amho. hUOo `mXoemVrb ~mU ho naHo AmhoV d gmao A~mUr _yi^maVr` AmhoV, Aer `mMr _mS>Ur Amho. `mgmR>rVWmH {WH HwUmVar EH m H mn{ZH_mZddeemkmMm AmYma KoVmV. `mZohUo Ho bo`mH mhr S>rEZE MmMUrV ~mU naH s` Ag`mMo Am{UBVa gmSoghm hOma OmVrM \ _yi ^maVr` Ag`mMmemoY bmdbm Amho. hUOo ~mU gmoSyZ gmao_yb{Zdmgr. Omo{V~m \w bo `mMr `m {R>H mUr AmR>dUhmoVo. AmnU {MaOrd Ag`mMm d Am{XZmamÙmMmAdVma Ag`mMm Xmdm H aUm`m H mn{ZHnaewam_mbm Omo{V~mZr Oer `mbm ghm _{h`m`mAmV hOa amh`mMr ZmoQ>rg ~Omdbr hmoVr, VerMZmoQ>rg `m VWmH {WV _mZddeemkmbm ~Omdmdr


12/36


eara nm`m_wio, _Z g`m_wioAm{U Am_m kmZm_wUon{d hmoVmo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

amoO`m OodUmMr Mr dmT>dUmao,ew gmpdH VoMr OmoS> Agbobod 50 dfmnmgyZ

gmobmnyaH am`m X`mV WmZ Agbobo

11/12/13, BS>pQ>`b BQ>oQ>, hmoQ>Jr amoS>, gmobmnya - 413003.

{ddoH {dMmaAH mg Am_`m

hm{XH ew oN>m!

bmJUma Amho.dmV{dH nmhVm S>m. ~m~mgmho~ Am~oS>H a `mZr

^maVr` g_mO`dWoMr, gHVrMr, Y_JWmMr H R>moa{M{H gm Ho br Amho. _mZddeemm`m AmYmamZo

`mZr OmVr` `dWoMo gm{VH {dbofU Ho bo Amho.Am` ~mho Z Ambo d `mZr _yi`m AZm`mZm qOHy ZXm` qH dm Jwbm_ ~Z{dbo. Am` hUOo ~mU Am{U~mH sMo AZm` hUo ey dm ~hOZ Aem AmOda`mVH bmXy B{Vhmgmbm Am~oS>H amZr ey nydu H moU hmoVoAm{U An` _yiMoH moU hmoVo, `m XmoZ emoY~YmVN>oX XoUmao Zdo {ZH f H mT>boAmhoV. ey ho nydu Am`MhmoVo, eymMo qhXy-Am` g_mOmV _yiMo WmZ Xwg`m

hUOo j{` dUmV hmoVo. ~mU d j{``m`mVrb dMddmXmVyZ eymZm Mm`m dUmVQ>mHy Z `mZm ImbMm XOm Xo`mV Ambm, Ago~m~mgmho~ gmJVmV. AmVm Am`mZm naH s`g_Om`Mo Va _J nydml_r`m eymZm Am{UAmVm`m ~hOZmZmM Cnao R>a{d`mgmaIo Amho.`mZVa An` _yiMo H moU, `mMmhr ~m~mgmho~mZremoY KoVbm Amho. _yiMo Am{U naHo Agbo ôXmMoamOH maU H aUm`mZr ~m~mgmho~ H m` hUVmV VoZrQ>EH Xm g_OyZ `mdo. VohUVmV, {d{^ demMm {ZU`H a`mMo dm{eH earaaMZmem hoM Iao em Agob,Va qhXy g_mOmVrb {d{^ OmVrZm `m emmMr H gmoQ>rbmdyZ nm{h`mg An` hoAm` Am{U {dS> demnojm{^ demMo bmoH AmhoV, hm {gmV H mob_SyZ nS>Vmo.`m _moO_mnmd Z ho {g hmoV AmhoH s, ~mU dAn` hoEH mM demMobmoH AmhoV. Oa ~mU

AmÀgVrb Va An`hr Am`M AmhoV. ~mUOa {dS> AgVrb Va An`hr {dS>M AmhoV.~mU ZmJ demMo AgVrb Va An`hr ZmJdemMo AmhoV. `m AmYmamda An`Vobm

deôXmMm AmYma Zmhr, Agm {ZH f~m~mgmho~mZr H mT>bm Amho. MmVwd` `dWoVAn` `m AdUmMr Cnnmr H er Pmbr, `mbmhrH moUVm gKfH maUr^yV Amho , hm EH dV MM}Mm{df` Amho. naVw ~m~mgmho~mZr òWrb gdg_mO`dWoMo_yi emoYyZ H mT>boAmho, ey nydu H moUhmoVo ho gm{JVbo, An` _yiMo H moU hmoVo, `mMrhrgm{VH CH b H Z XmI{dbr. _J ~m_go\ AmVm

H moU`m _yb{ZdmgrMm emoY KoV AmhoV?~m~mgmho~m`m gemoYZmda-{gmVmda `mMm {dmgAmho H s Zmhr? Xwgao Ago H s, ~m~mgmho~mZr AmhrH moU `mMo _yi emoYyZ `m g_mOm`m hmVmV OJmZodrH mabobm ~w {Xbm. ~w ofmbm _yR>_mVr m`bmgmJVmo. ~w g_Vm, `m`, ~Yw md, _r, H UoMmAmJh YaVmo. ~w OJm`m - _mZdm`m H `mUmMr^mfm H aVmo. _J EImm XoemV deôXm`m AmYmamda_yiMo H moU d Cnao H moU Aer {d^mJUr H aUo {H VnV`mo` Amho? ~m~mgmho~mZm Om{V`dWm _moS>m`MrhmoVr. ~m_go\ bm OmVr _moS>m``m AmhoV H sOmoS>m``m AmhoV? \ V OmVr OmoS>m``mM AgVrbVa Vo Am~oS>H ar {dMmam`m {damoYmV AmhoV, AgohUmdo bmJob.

(gm^ma : X. bmoH gmm, 18 _mM 2013)

qMVZ


13/36


èm`m _mJoYmdyZH m, èmbm Vw_`m _mJoYmdym. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

KS dy`m OrdZ Amnw bo

_wHw b H m{ZQ>H aAmOM `moJ gw H m!

X{jUoda _{Xam`m npM_og JJm_mBMm KmQ>Amho. _{XamV _m gmaXmMr Imobr Amho Am{U `m`mCO`m hmVmbm Agbo`m KmQ>m`m nm``mda ~gyZMhm boI {b{h`mMm `moJ Ambm. _m gmaXmMr N>moQ>rerImobr nmhZ Zoh_rM _Z ^mamdyZ OmV. `m gVrZo `mN>moQ>mem OmJoV nmM XeH R>mHy agodm Ho br. ^maVr`n{VdVoMm CmwJ AmXe Agbob `mM gma OrdZhUOo EH VnM! Zoh_r \ V Xo`mMmM {dMma,dV:gmR>r H mhrM ZH mo. am_HUmMm ggma Var Ho dT>mA\ mQ>! amoO H _rV H _r 25-30 bmoH mgmR>r gmJ-^mV amYmdm bmJV AgUma, nU _mCbrZ A`V o_mZR>mHw am`m IQ>mi nmoamZm gm mib. no_m_wio `mJAm{U dam` H gAmZXXm`r hmoD Z OmV, `mM ho CXmmCXmhaUM Amho.

lram_H UmZr dam`mMr gmYZm Ho br hmoVr. `mZr

`mM KmQ>mda AZoH `moJ H Z _Zmbm gH ma {XbmhmoVm. R>mHw amZr H Xm{MV BWoM Q>mH m-_mQ>rMm`moJgwm Ho bm hmoVm. S>m`m hmVmV EH n`mM ZmU-~JmbrV "Q>mH m' hUOo n`m Am{U CO`m hmVmV_mVr KoD Z- "Q>mH m-_mQ>r' Agm On H am`Mm. ngmAm{U _mVr Xmohr g_mZM AmhoV, Agm gH ma _ZmdaOdm`Mm Am{U Xmohr EH mM doir JJm_mBV \o Hy Zm`Mo. amoO-amoO Ag H Z nemMm _m oh nma Xya Jobm.Ho di BVH M Zmhr, Va nem~b _ZmV MS> {VaH maC^m am{hbm. Ag hUm`Mo H s, R>mHw amZm Zm`mMmneM ghZ hmoV Zgo. Vo Ago H mhr H am`Mo Ogo H s{dOoMm PQ>H mM bmJbm OUy.

Za| Oohm X{jUodambm {Z`{_V òD bmJbm Vohm`mbmhr ho bmoH m`m ~mob`mVyZ EoHy Amb H s,lram_H UmZm nemMm ne MmbV Zmhr. nU, Za|

`moJmVyZM Amnbr j_Vm H iVo Am{U dV:da lm T> hmoVo. AmO`m `wdH m_ò hr

Am_lm Zg`m_wioH emdaM `mMr lm am{hbobr Zmhr. òH `wdH mZo`moJmnmgyZ

gwdmV H am`bm hdr. `moJmVyZ Oo{ZH f{ZKVrb `mVyZ dV:Mr Agr_, AZV j_Vm

bjmV oBb. AmnU OoR>adVmoVoH eH Vmo, hm {ddmg {Z_mU hmoBb. dm_r {ddoH mZXmZm

AgoM {ddmgy`wdH Ano{jV AmhoV.


14/36


`mZ H a`mZoEH mJVm dmT>Vo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

Hw R>`mhr Jmo>rda ghOnUo H gm H m` {ddmgR>odUma? `mZ narjm `m`M R>adb. R>mHy a ZmZmbmJobo AgVmZm `mZo `m`m MmXarImbr EH n`mMZmU R>odb. R>mHy aOr AmKmoi H Z Ambo Am{U

nbJmda ~g`m ~g`mM OmoamV CMH bo, ""H mhr VarAmho BWo! H mhr Var Amho!'' Za| Im~mAmSyZ nmhVhmoVm. Vmo `moJm`m n[aUm_mM {ZarjU H aUm`memkmgmaIm Vna hmoVm. R>mHw am`m godoV `mMm ^mMmAgm`Mm. `mZo MmXa PQ>H br Am{U n`mM ZmUO{_Zrda nSyZ IUH b.

R>mHy a emoYy bmJbo, Za| Hw R> bnbm`? Im~m_mJyZnwT>o òV Amoemibo`m Za|ZoR>mHw amMo nm` Yabo. `mZo

KoVbo`m narjo~b IoX `V Ho bm. nU,lram_H UmZr `mbm Cô Hobo. K> H dQ>mibo Am{UA{^_mZmZo ~mobbo, ""Aao! IoX H gbm? Vy Va MmJbMHo bg. Jw bm `dpWV nmhm`bm hd. {Xdgm COoS>r,amr AYmamV nmaIyZ _JM lm R>odmdr Jw da.'' Y`Vmo Jw AZ Y` Vmo {e`! `moJ hm lm OmJ`mMm_hdmMm _mJ Amho. Ho di Jw daM Zmhr,dV:daXoIrb `moJ H am`bm hdm. `moJmVyZMAmnbr j_Vm H iVo Am{U dV:da lm T> hmoVo.

AmO`m `wdH m_ò hr Am_lm Zg`m_wioH emdaM `mMr lm am{hbobr Zmhr. òH `wdH mZo`moJmnmgyZ gwdmV H am`bm hdr. `moJmVyZ Oo {ZH f{ZKVrb `mVyZ dV:Mr Agr_, AZV j_Vm bjmV

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16/36


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A_VdMZ 7AaqdX Omoer, gmobmnya 9370408926

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Amn`m _ZmMoJwbm_ hmoD ZH m. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

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_mohZ ^mJdV, Zm{eH

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ZH mam_H {dMmamZm _ZmV Wmam XoD ZH m. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

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amOo Pmbo. gZ 647 _ò hfm`m _`yZVa ho am`b`mg Jobo.gZ 350 Vo1200 n`V AZoH Cma ^maVmVboamOo

am` H aV, nanamer _r, bT>mB H aV am{hbo. `mVm_w`mZo {Vhma, MXobo, H bMwar, na_ma (_midm)Mmbw`, MmhmZ, Jhadma (H ZmoO), H N>nKQ>(Mmbw` hoM gmoiIr). MmhmZm_ò ndramO VVr` hmCma ^maVmVbm gdmV {gX g_mQ> hmo . 1200 _ò

_h_X KmoarZo gndbobm hm eodQ>Mm qhXg_mQ XIbKo`mOmoJm hmoVm. 712 _ò _h_X {~ZMo qgY`mXmhra amOmda Pmbo`m AmH _UmZVa nyU qgY mVmda`mMm H Om Pmbm.

`m H mbmdYrV X{jU ^maVmV AZoH amOde ZmXVhmoVo. Mmbw`, H X~, amHw Q,> `mXd H _mZo_hmammV,AmYmV H mH Vr` dmaJi, AOyZ X{jUoH S>o hmo gi,Moa, Mmob , nmS> AZoH amò. gdWm{ZH qhX amò .nU, nana o_ Zmhr. XiUdiU Zmhr. \ ma XrKXbÀVam_wio CmaoVrb KS>m_moS>r H im`bm _mJ Zmhr,Aem amr`Vm{dhrZ AdWoV KmoaV nS>bo hmoVo.

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_hmam, X{jU ^maVm`m amOmZm gmo_ZmW Xa dmQ>VhmoVo. amOm, _r, YmZ, goZmnVr, gmJma, ^yJmob kmZrOUy H moUr _mUygM `m am mV, XoemV, ^y_rV {Z_mUPmbm Zmhr. VWmH {WV Ym{_H , gmH{VH Eo` hmoVo

nU amOH s`, EH amr`dmMr OmUrd H moUmbmhrZhVr.

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1193, 1194 _ò KmoarZo W_ ndramO, ZVaO`MXbm gn{dbo. Kmoar 1207 _ò _aU nmdbm.1206 Vo 1210 Jwbm_ demMm HwVw~rZ Eo~H ,1211 Vo 1236 e_gwrZ BVwV{Ve, 1266 ~b~Z{XrMm gwbVmZ Pmbm. 1286 _ò Vmo _aU nmdbm.{IbOr de dmQM nmhV hmoVm

ObmbwrZ, AbmCrZ 1296 Vo 1316. ho{XrhZ X{jUoV Imobda Kwgbo. 8000 dmam{Zer

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hgZ JJy `mZo Jwb~Jm (H b~wJu) òWo ~hm_Zram` Wmnbo. Vo gZ 1347 Vo 1482 _ò gnbo. hoam` X{jU ^maVmV WmnZ Pmbo hmoVo. `mMm {Xrer,Cmaoer H mhr g~Y ZhVm. 1498 _ò ZJaMr{ZOm_emhr, dhmS>mV E{bMnyaMr B_mXemhr,{dOmnyaMr Am{Xbemhr, ~rXaMr ~arXemhr AZJmodiH m|S>mMr Hw Vw~emhr Ago ~hm_Zr am`mMo 5VwH S>o Pmbo. hUOo 1 gwbVmZ hmoVm AmVm 5 Pmbo.



19/36


`m`mV gdm`m {hVmMr ^mdZm AgVoVona_m_Vdmbm mV hmoVmV. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

am` H am`bm gJim X{jU ^maV _moH imM hmoVm. hramò EH _oH mV {_gibr, doJir am{hbr d eodQ>r1686 _ò AmaJOo~mZo {dOmnya, JmodiH m|S>m_moJbemhrV AmUbr. ZJa ehmOhmZZo gndbohmoVo.

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nU, XdmMm KmV Pmbm. Vm{bH moQ (amjgVmJS>r)

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_wh_X VwKbH mMm _`yd demMm eodQ hm o`mnyduM^maVmV AZoH dmYrZ amò {Z_mU Pmbr. `mV

~Jmb, OmZnya, _mbdm, JwOamW, _odmS>, Amo[agm hr_wI hmoVr Am{U ~hm_Zr`m nmZo nyam X{jU ^maV{Xr gwbVmZmnmgyZ {d^V Pmbm.

1343 _ò daJi`m H mH Vr` H UZm`H Zo qhXamOmMm EH gK {Z_mU Hobm. `mV mag_w, H{nbamò gm_rb Pmbr. ~hm_ZrMo ~S> VwKbH `mZo gnw>mVAmUbo. `mV 1388 _ò {XrMr H _Omoar nmhZV_yabJmZo ^maVdfmda AmH _U Ho bo. hm VwH hmoVm.`m`m dmarZo Pmbobr qhX OoMr hmZr _moOVmò`mOmoJr Zmhr. `mZo OmVmZm ^maVr` H bmH ma,{enH ma ~amo~a Zobo d g_aH X_ò ^maVmgma`m{gX B_maVr ~mY`m.

VwKbH mZVa {XrV g X d bmoXr demMo gwbVmZAmbo. 1526 _ò nm{ZnV`m n{h`m bT>mBV`mVrb B~m{h_ bmoXrnwT>o ~m~a C^m R>mH bm. bmoXr

habm Am{U ~m~a _moJb gm_m`mMm n{hbm ~mXehmPmbm. òWyZ {Xrmam qhXWmZda gnyU hH _V _moJbam`mMr Pmbr. Vr Ver 1862 _ò eodQ>Mm {ZOud~mXehm ~hmXaehm O\ a`m _aUmZo gnbr. aJyZbm

BJOmZr `mbm hnma Ho bohmoVo.AbrH S>bm hUOo 1526 ZVaMm _moJb A_b

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eya, H V~Jma, Bbm_Mo go nmBH Ago ZmdKo`mOmoJo _moJb ~mXehm n{hbo \ V 6 ~mXehm Pmbo.

1526 Vo 1857 hUOo 331 df} _moJb Kam`mZo `mIS>m` Xoemda am` Hobo. BN>o_mUo,Amd`H Vo_mUo qhX Ooda, Y_mda, _{Xamda Owby_O~XaVr Ho br. `m{dX 1630 _ò O_bobm EHqghmMm N>mdm N>nVr {edmOr amOm C^m R>mH bm. hoam` hmdo, hr lrMr BN>m, Ago g~moYyZ `m N>m`mZodam` Wm{nbo. _moJb, X{jUoVrb emm, BJO,{gr `mZm nwZ CZ `mZoqhXY_, am `mMo ajU Ho bo.`m`m nwT>rb AZw m`mZr dam`mMo gm_m` Ho bo.nU, H mbmKmV 1818 _ò ^maVmda BJOmMo amÀmbo. 1947 _ò ^maV dV Pmbm. nU, I{S>VhmoD Z. `m XXeoZo H moUmhr qhX _mUgmbm doXZmPm`m{edm` amhUma ZmhrV.

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***



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21/36


Xm~` Am{U oH S>nUm hm AY_hmo`. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

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gV^y_rgVmMoOrdZ OoWo`{VV Pmbo Vr y_r bmoH _mZgmV

lmWmZ {_idVo. AmiXr, Xoh, nTanya, nRU, _JidoTo,

gmZJS>, {edWaKi Aer {H VrVar gVnXmZr nmdZPmbo`m y_r _hmammV AmhoV. kmZXod, VwH mam_, Zm_Xod,MmoIm _hma, Xm_mOr nV, g_Wam_Xmg m`m nmdZ nXmZrnwZrV Pmbobr ^y_r hr na_n{d _mZbr OmVo. _hmammV

`m ZVa`mhr H mimV AZoH gV hmoD Z Jobo. gV JmSJo_hmamO, A bH moQMo dm_r, Zqgh gadVr, nmdgModnmZX Aem {H VrVar gVm`m H _ y_rbm VrWjomMo_mhm` m PmboAmho. `mM Z`mZoCX`mg Ambo`mVrWjomnH s gmB~m~mMo {eSu hohr EH VrWjo Amho.^maVm`m mVmmVmV AgoAZoH gV_mhm_ohmoD Z Jobo.`mMr JmdoAmVm VrWjooPmbr AmhoV.

gJ_^y_r

^maVr` gH VrV nm`mbm OrdZ hUVmV. XmoZZmMm gJ_ hUOoXmoZ OrdZ dmhmMm gJ_ hmo`. AgmgJ_ n{d _mZ`mMr Amnbr nanam Amho. hUyZMH moU`mhr XmoZ Zm`m gJ_mda Amhr _{Xa ~mYboboAgVo. JJm-`_wZm, HUm-H mo`Zm, Aem VhoMr eoH SmogJ_WmZoAmhoV. gJ_mda ZmZ Amhr A`V n{d_mZVmo. XmoZ Zm`m gJ_m_mUoM ZXr gmJambm {_iVoVoWmZhr Amhr n{d _mZVmo d VoWohr Amhr _{XaoC^rHobr AmhoV. H mHw_marbm VrZ gmJamMm gJ_ Amho.

H mVrW}{O o{ wdZr & {V`| KSVr g_wmdJmhZr &Ago Ag`m_wio H `mHw _marMo g_wZmZ ho

Abm{H H M _mZm`bm hdo. Aem arVrZo H mhr ^y_tZm^maVr` _ZmZona_nm{d` {XboAmho Am{U `m y_r`mXeZmgmRr Vo {Z` AmgwgboboAgVo.

nanam_mJrb AW


22/36


`m ZXrVrb nmUr dhmV AgVo, Vr ZXr n{d hmo`. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

oaUmmoV

EH mo{Ugmdo Am{U {dgmdo eVH hrZdOmJaUmMr eVHo hUyZ ^maVr` B{Vhmgm_òZm|Xdbr Jobr. 1757 `m bmgr`m {dO`mZo BJOramOdQ> ~Jmb_ò gw Pmbr. `mZVa Hodi nYamdfmZr O_mbm Ambo`m amOm am__mohZ `mZr qhXyg_mOmVrb, _w`V: ~Jmb_Yrb gVr Wm ~X hmdrhUyZ Ho bo`m `ZmVyZ gVr ~XrMm H m`Xm Pmbm.

qhXy g_mOm`m gwYmaUoMm, qhXy _mUgmZo, BJOramOdQ>rH SyZ H adyZ KoVbobm hm _hdmMm H m`Xm.

qhXyWmZ`m nyd}g Aem [aVrZo g_mOn[adVZmMo`Zmg è òD bmJbo`m_mUo n{_og JwOamV_ò1824 _ò O_mbm Ambo`m X`mZXmZr _moR>m

_mUmV doXm`m AmYmao g_mOn[adVZmMo H m_ gwHobo Vo 1877 `m Am` g_mOm`m WmnZonmgyZ. r-nwf g_mZVm, bmoH emhr, _y{VnyOm {ZfoY, ewrH aUAm{U g_mOgKQ>Z `m Zd`wJmZwHyb Jmo>tMm MmaAm{U gma X`mZXmZr nOm~, amOWmZ `m ^mJmVyZ gwHo bm. r {ejUmgmR>rhr X`mZX `Zerb am{hbo.`wdH mZr XoeH maUmV gh^mJr hmo`mMm AmJhX`mZXmZr Yabm. gd OmVrn{W`mZm Xrjm Xo`mg `mZr

ma Va Ho bmM, nU {`mZmhr Xrjm Xo`mgmR>r `mZr{`mZmM A{YH mahr {Xbm.^maVm`m X{jU Q>moH mg Hoai_ò `mM H mimV

X{bV g_mOmV O_mbm Ambo`m lr ZmamÙ Jw `mZrAZoH _{Xao C^mabr. gd OmVr ~mYdmgmR>r gHVnmR>emim CKS>Uo ho `mMo {deof H m`. `mZrgHV_ò _hmH m` {b{hbo. `m`m Kar {`mhr

am>OmJaUmMo Ad wdm_r {ddoH mZX

o`dmXmZo mMr _ZoXr Pmbr AmhoV, Aer HwemJ~wrMr VU _S>ir dm_r emoYV hmoVo. gmYr

ZhoV Va namH_r! Amn`m gH ma gm mV KmbyZ m mV {dwgMmaM H am bm hdm, m mmao

gmao{d {dwV marV hm`bm hdo. Aer oaUmgn XmoZ hOma, Xhm hOma, N>o! N>o! drg gh wdH

`wdVrMr Amd`H Vm Amho. `mZr gd Ii~i _mOdbr nm{hOo Ago `mMo dZ hmoVo.

`.e.bobo (kmZ~mo{YZr)


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oaUmmoV

Mm[a` KS>d`mV gwI Am{U X:I Xmohm|Mm gmaImM dmQ>m Amho. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

gHV OmUV hmo`m. ZmamÙ Jw`m `m g_mOH m`mMoH mVwH Ho ai_òOmD Z dm_r {ddoH mZXmZr Ho bo hmoVo.Eidm OmVr`m `m Jw Zo _{hbm`m g~brH aUmMoH m` Va Ho boM; nU AmH_H pVr _VmMo IS>Z

H aUmam JWhr `mZr {b{hbm.1863 _ò {dZmW~m~y Xm `m`m Kar O_

Pmbobo Za|ZmW nwT>oam_H U na_hgmMo n>{e` Pmbo.`mZr g`mg Va KoVbmM; nU ^maV n[aH_m H Z`mZr ^maVr` g_mO OdiyZ nm{hbm. AIoaH `mHw _mar òWo g_w gJ_WmZr VrZ {Xdg `mZ H ZAmn`m Jw Zr {Xbo`m AmXoemZwgma {dXoer WmZR>odbo. `m`m nydu amOm am__mohZ hohr {dXoemV Jobo

hmoVo; nU `mZm {VH So {deof H mhr H m` H aUo e`Pmbo Zmhr. ~mmo g_mOmMo H m`H V}hr {dXoer Jobo,`mZrhr dVd JmOdbo; nU dm_r {ddoH mZXmZrAmn`m kmZmZo, ~w{MmVw`mZo Am{U Mm[a`m`mYdbVoZo A_o[aH m d `wamonmVrb BbS>gh AZoH XoeqOH bo. AZr ~oPQ> `mZr `m`m `{V_dmMo dUZ`mom g`mgr AgoHo bo Vo `WmW Amho.

^maVmMo {V{Z{Yd H aUm`m _mUgmZo, hUOo

EH m Jwbm_ ammVrb _mUgmZo, {dOo`m XoemgMAmn`m ~w{d dmZo AZ {ZH bH Mm[a`mZoqOH mdohr Jmo A^yVnydAerM hmoVr. dm_rOrZr gdY_n[afXVa qOH brM, nU AZoH m`m aQ>mi ^mfUmZo lmoVoCRyZOmD ZòV hUyZ eodQ>r dm_r {ddoH mZX ~mobUmaAmhoV ho gmJyZ g moOH dm_rMm bmoH {`VoMm bm^hrCR>dV hmoVo. {d{dO`mgmR>r Vwhr OJ qOH boMnm{hOo, Ago^maVr` VUmZm gmJVmZm Vo H go qOH mdo`mMm dVwnmR> dV: {ddoH mZXmZr gdmg_moa R>odbobmMhmoVm. dm_rOsZr OJ qOH bo Vo `m`m kmZmZo! `m`mMS> A`mgmMo d AOmoS> dVdmMo Vo\ i hmoVo!

gKQ>Zm ho gydoMH JwUdV _mUgo emoYUo, Vr Amn`m gVZmZo,

gw{dMmamZo Am{U {~ZVmoS> `wpVdmXmZo Amnbrer H aUoAer hmoVr dm_rOtMr qOH `mMr nV! Amn`m

OrdZmV gVV Amn`m~amo~a amhVrb Aer IarIwar_mUwgH s AgUmar EHoH `Vr dm_r {_idV Jobo.`mZm ^VmMr _m{X`mir ZH mohmoVr. namH _r qghm`md {ghrUr`m emoYmV Vo hmoVo. Aer _mUgo {_idV

amh`mgmR>r `mMo OrdZ hmoVo. H _mH _mZo gmao {d`mnyZ Q>mH `mMo `mMo dZ hmoVo. Aer EH ÙmH màV H a`mMm `mMm `mg hmoVm H s {O`mmaoòH m`m Kar CXmm H nZm nmohmoM{d`mMo H m`KSo >b.

H dVmo {d_m`_ò dmXmZo `mMr _Zo Xr Pmbr AmhoV Aer

Hw emJ ~wrMr VU _S>ir dm_r emoYV hmoVo. gmYr

ZhoV Va namH _r! Amn`m gH ma gm`mV KmbyZ`m`mV {dwgMmaM H am`bm hdm, `m`mmam gmao{d {dwV^marV hm`bm hdo. Aer oaUmgn XmoZhOma, Xhm hOma, N>o! N>o! drg gh `wdH `wdVrMrAmd`H Vm Amho. `mZr gd Ii~i _mOdbrnm{hOo Ago `mMo dZ hmoVo. `mgmR>r {Z:dmW AerHw brZ VU _S>ir ZoVonU H a`mg hdr AmhoV, Ago~mam {e` _bm m, AmnU OJ qOHy ! nU `mgmR>r

_mPr Z b ZH mo, _r gmJVmo` VgoH am, _m`m >rZoXw~bVm hUOonmn Ago `mMo eX AmhoV.{dkmZmMm drH maA_o[aHo Vrb {dwV emmMm UoVm hUOo

{ZH mobg Q> obm. VmogVV `moJ H m`mV ~wS>mbobm Ago.nU dm_r`m `m`mZmgmR>r Vmo h_Img doi H mT>VAgo. doXmVm_Yrb mU Am{U AmH me `m H nZmdm_rH Sy>Z `mbm g_OyZ `m``m hmo`m. VgoM^maVr`mMr H n (100 `wJmZr ~ZUmam ~XodmMm{Xdg) hr H nZm `mbm AmH {fV H aV Ago. `mH nZmMm A`mg AmYw{ZH {dkmZmZo H am`bm hdm,Ago Q>obmMo hUUo hmoVo. `m H mimV gmam ~ZhmQ> hrgdgm_m` A_o[aH ZmMr OUyH bmXodVm ~Zbr hmoVr VaQ>obm hUOo {Vna_oa! Vmo {dOoMm PJ_JmQ> H ZXmIdo Am{U Am{gboQ>a`m gmmZoYaVr H er hmXaVo


24/36


Vohr `j XmIdo.`m gdm_mUoM dZr_wUmMm emoY {VH So ZwH VmM

bmJV hmoVm. dV:Mm AmdmO _w{V Hobobr V~H S>rdm_rZr Ior`m _hmamOmZm nmR>dyZ XoV Ag`mMm

CoI `m`m EH m nmV Ambm Amho. {dkmZ Am{UVkmZmV ^maVmZo OJm~amo~a `m`bm hdo, hm dm_rMm{>H moZ Xoem`m JVrgmR>r 100 dfmZVa AmO {H VrCn`wV R>abm Amho ho AmnU nmhVmoM. dm_rZr EH mdH s` {Z`VH m{bH mV H m{eV Hobobm boIhrdm_r`m dmL>>_`mV CnbY Amho. gmam ~ZhmQ>, Q>obmAm{U dm_rMr EH m AmhmaJhmV ~R>H Pmbr hmoVr,`mdoir {dkmZ, VdkmZ Am{U H bm `m VrZ {df`mda

H m` MMm Pmbr Agob, `mMr H nZm H a`mgmaIr

Amho. VrZ jomVrb VrZ {XJO Aer hr VrZ`{ _do.

pZ gm`gpZ gm`g hUyZ EH CnMmanVr A_o[aHo V

dmnabr OmB. dm_rZr dV: `mMm AZw d KoVbm hmoVm.`moJ hr maVr` _mZgem emIm. `m_wioA{V_mZgmMm{dMmahr AaqdXm`m nyduM dm_rOrZr Ho bobm {XgVmo.

`m {dMmajonUmZo amoJ{ZdmaU hmoVo Vmo {dMma hUOohrEH mUmV Cn hmoUmam VaJM AgUma. {dMmambmBN>meVrMr OmoS> {_imbr H s EH m _moR>m mVrMr{Z{_Vr hmoVo. _J Vmo {dMma ZhoVa Vr EH _hmeVrMH m`H aVo Ago dm_rMohUUohmoVo. {dmVrb Ym{_H ,dkm{ZH Am{U VdkmZ{df`H , dXoemVrbM ZhoVa

gm`m OJmVrb gm{h`mMm, {ddoH mZXmMm gImobA`mg hmoVm, AgoAnrb AhobmM `m A_o[aHo VrbdmnmZo hQ>boAmho.

H sS>mnQw>d

_hm{dmb`rZ OrdZmnmgyZM _w{>`w, nm`M|Sy(\w Q>~mb) Aem AZoH H sS>mH mamV drU AgUmamZa| OrdZmVrb HsSoMo WmZ Cm_ H mao OmUV hmoVm.`m_wio H Vr R>rH ZgVmZm, Amn`m AnemOrdZm`m gm`H mir Amn`m Kam`m pIS>H sVyZH sS>m nYmMo XeZ Ko`mMm Cgmh `m`m R>m`r hmoVm.~amo~a hmoVr Omogo\ mBZ _bmBS> Am{U _XmZmda {XgVhmo`m ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm. `m nYmMr ~{jgo XoV hmo`m

Am{U `m`m g_doV hmo`m gabm Kmofmb! `mZr

Am`mo{OV Hobo`m (H Xm{MV) `m n{h`m A{Ib^maVr` H sS>m Agm`mV. {dXoemV AgVmZm dm_rZrZXrVyZ dmhV OmUm`m b`mda AMyH Zo_ gmYyZVoWrb _wbmZm Am`M{H V Hobo hmoVo. MS>\w `mImbrb Q>monbrV(hmQ> ~bwZ) ~gyZ, {OZohmVrbAmH memV C>mU H a`mMo gmhg `mZr Ho bo hmoVo.{J`mamohU Va `mZm IynM {` hmoVo. EH m nmV AmnU

Jmo\ IoimMm AmZX KoV`mMm CoI `mZr Ho bmAmho. ho{bQ>aA`m ~amo~a dm_rZr Amn`mH \ Zr`m ~mm gmda`m d dOmH So EH >r Q>mHyZM|Syg Agm \ Q>H m _mabm H s M|Sy Zo_H m nS>bm! `mdalr. boJoQ>Zo {dMmabo, dm_r Vw_`m `moJm_wio H m hoO_bo (IS> H .2) `mda dm_r Hodi hgbo.

gwI Am{U X:I hoAmnbo_hmZ {ejH AmhoV. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

oaUmmoV

aU{OVqgJ `m {d{d`mV ^maVr` {H HoQ>dramMm H|{~O_`oVoWrb nXdrnyd N>mmZr

gH ma `moObm hmoVm, `mdoir dm_rOrZm Img {Z_U hmoVo. Jrg_`ondVmda OmD Z

Amqb{n`Z XodVoMo_{Xa nmh mMm _moh dm_r Amd eH boZmhrV. Ymd`mV `m H mir

VwH sdm A_o[aH Zmnojm JrH AJoga R>aV. eara gwT> R>od`mg S>~ogMm `m`m_ AmnU

H aV Ag`mMo EH m {e`mg dm_rOrZr gm{JVboAmho.


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26/36


Jm_{dH gZAmn`m `wdH AZw`m`mZr IoS>monmS>r OmD Z ndrMm

Jmob, ZH mem B. {ejUgmYZodmnZ VoWo {ejU Mma,IoS>mMm {dH mg IoSwVm`m _XVrZo H am`bm hdm.

~mhoZ bmXbobm {dH mg Zgmdm, Zmhr Va OJmVrb gmargnXm XoIrb EImm N>moQ>m IoS>mg Cn`moJr nS>UmaZmhr- Omoda VoWrb IoSwVmZm AmnU dmdb~Z {eH dVZmhr.

{ejU_mUgmMr BN>meVr {Z`{V H Z Vr OrdZ

gm\ `mgmR>r H m`dU H aUo hUOo {ejU Ago EHo{R>H mUr dm_rZr hUyZ R>odbo Amho. nU EH mJVoMo

{ejU ho Iao {ejU Ago AZoH Xm Vo gmJVmV.Mm[a`KS>U H aVo Ago {ejU {_im`bm hdo.dmdb~r ~ZdVoVoM dVwV: {ejU hohr Iao Amho nU`VrMo R>m`r AgUmao n[anyUd H Q> H aUo hUOo{ejU hr gH nZm dm_rOtZr AmYw{ZH{ejUemkmZmhr qMVZ H am`bm bmdob AemdnmV gmJyZ R>odbobr Amho. {VMm {dMma H aVmZmòH `Vr`m ~rOJwUmMmhr _wm `mZr òVmo.am_H U Aml_mmam Xoeâ AZoH {ejU gWmMmbVmV. {ed^mdoOrdgodm ho ò R>odUm`m dH s`jomVrb gWmhr MmbVmV. dm_rOrZm {`mMo _R>AgmdoV Ago dmQ>V hmoVo nU `mMr {Z{_Vrhr `m`mnmV d `m`m Img {e`m ^{JZr {Zdo{XVm `m`m{ZdmUmZVa emaXm _R> ZmdmZo AZoH {R>H mUr PmbobrAmho. g`m{gZr `m _R>mMo gMmbZ H aVmV. AmOdm_rOrZm `m XoemV O_mg òD Z XrS>eo df} nyUPmbr. dm_rOrH SyZ oaUm KoD Z H m`mg C`m

am{hbo`m eVmdYr gWm d gKQ>Zm AmO H màVAmhoV. Amnmn`m narZodm_rOrMo H m`M Aem gWm,gKQ>Zm MmbdV AmhoV. {ddoH mZX H| hohr dm_rOrMo_maH hUyZ H `mHw_marV AmO Cô am{hbo Amho. VoHodi OS> _maH Zmhr, dm_rOrMm nwVim Amho,`mZ_S>n Amho, dm_rOrMo {MXeZhr Cô am{hbo

Amho. nU gm{h`nmZo AZoH ^mfm_YyZ dm_rOrAmOhr Amn`mer ~mobV AmhoV, nwT>o eVH mZweVHo hrVo Amn`mer ~mobV amhUma AmhoV. godmdVr H m`H VmhUyZ AZoH nVr - nZr Xoeâ dZdmgr_ò OmD Z

H m_ H aV AmhoV. ^{JZr {Zdo{XVmZr hUyZ R>odbo AmhoH s nwT>`m VrZ ghdfmMo {V{ZYr dm_r {ddoH mZXAgUma AmhoV.

dm_rMo AnwaoH m`^maVr` rMo _Zmohmar dn H m`_ R>oD Z {VMr

~m{H CMrhr ^{d`mV dmT>ob Va OJm`m >rZo^maVr` _{hbm hr AmXe r R>aob Ago dm_rMogdY_n[afXoVrb CXJma AmhoV. {d{dY jomV AmO

rZo Adb WmZ m H Z KoVbo Amho. ~m{HjomVhr Vr _mJo Zmhr. naVwgmH {VH jomV, ^maVr`nanam{df`rMr AmWm dmT>`mg Vr AmXe R> eHobAgo dmQ>Vo. ^maVr` ^mfm, ^yfm, ^moOZ `mMm dmnaH a`mMo dmV` Z J_mdVm {dmVrb AZoH_mZd{hVH mar JmorMm {ddoH nyUdrH ma H a`mMm _mJ{VZo drH mabm Va Vr gmH {VH _y`m`m AmYmaoAmXe r ~Zy eHob. ^maVr` nwZOmJaUmMo UoVonwH i Agbo Var dm_r {ddoH mZX `mMo `m_YrbWmZ AOmoS> R>aboAmho Am{U nwT>ohr gwXrK H mi `mMo{dMma AmMmamV CVad`mgmR>r AmnUmbm bmJUmaAmhoV. `m_wio ^maVr` nwZWmZmMo AmOMo Ad`yhrdm_r {ddoH mZXM AmhoV Am{U nwT>ohr amhUma AmhoV.

***

Mm[a` H _mZr KS>dboOmV AgVo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

oaUmmoV

_mJrb AH mVrb XVr_mM 2013 `m {ddoH {dMma`m

_bnR>mdarb gm_y{hH gy Z_H ma H aVmZmMon{hbo N>m`m{M H UmdVr (Ah_Xm~mX) òWrbAmho. MwH sZo {VWo A_Vga Ago N>mnbo Jobo.MwH s~b j_d. - gnmXH


27/36


Am_Mo_w` H V` hoM dV:Mr KUm Z H aUo. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

BYZyMm nyb

{namoO AmZXH a

BYZyMm nybboImH : 13

""_JOmAyH m _r ghbrbm ?''""ghb H s da {dhma ?''""Ag H m {dMmaVo J ?''"" H m {dMm Z`o ? _mJo AmnU Amn`m

HwQw~mMr ghb H mT>br hmoVr nmMJUrbm.Vohm Am_`m~amo~a `m`bm Vy Hw a~ya H aVhmoVrg {Z AmVm emio`m ghbrMm VyH mbnmgyZ h> KoVbm Amho! Am{U _r `m

H mhr ghbr nm{hbo`m AmhoV `mdZ Vwhm_wbtZm ghbt`m _hdmnojm da {dhmamMmM A{YH_moh nS>V Agmdm Ag _bm dmQ>V. dmV{dH `mV JaAg H mhr Zmhr, Amn`m emiH ar _{Ut`mghdmgmV H mhr H mi H mT>mdm, Amn`m XoemVrbEo{Vhm{gH WimM XeZ `md `mV H mhr dmBQ> Zmhr.Xoem{^_mZmMr OmonmgZm hm`bm XoemM gnyU XeZ

KarXmar

KS>m`bmM nm{hOo. ghbr_YyZ VoghOM KS>V.{edm` hoVw_M d`M AgAmho, H s Vwhmbm dmQ>VAgV, Ka`m ~YZmVyZ H mhr jU Var XaOmd, Amnb `pVd Var H Q> H amd,AmnU Hw UrVar {deof AmhmoV Ag XmIdmd.Amn`mnojm bhmZ _wbtda VmB{JarJmOdmdr, {eQ>r dmOdyZ _wbr EH H a`mV,^moOZmda XoIaoI H a`mV Aem `oH

Jmo>rV nwT>mH ma Amn`mbm {_imdm hr Vw_MrYS>nS>! ghbrV Aer gYr Vwhmbm {_iVohr nU hmoVVo ^bVM! Kam~mhoa H ghr dmdab Var Mmbob AgVwhmbm dmQ>V. dmV{dH Kam~mhoa g_mOmVM Vwhmbm~YZ gm mibr nm{hOoV. KaJwVr dVUyH d gm_m{OHdVUyH `m {^Z Jmo>r AmhoV.

J{UVmV n{hbm H _mH Ambm Amho `m


28/36


Amnmn`m H m jomV H moUrM H {ZR> Zmhr. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

AmZXmogdm`m âmV Kar bmS>mV òD Z Vwhr bm-bm-bm-bm hUyZ qH Mmimb, nU g_mOmVMmaMmKmV Ag~aimb Va gdm`m {hVmW doS>m`mhmpnQ>bmV Vw_Mr admZJr hmo`mMm g d Amho.

gm_m{OH dVUwH sM {ejU {_imd hUyZhr ghbtMmAwm_ Cn`moJ Vwhr H Z `m`bm nm{hOo. Aem{ejUmgmR>r Amnb gaH mahr {dm`mZm _XV H arVAgV nU Vw_`m ghbr hUOo JO~Obo`m ~mob`mN>md`m! Vwhr H moU, H moU`m Hw imbm, H moU`memiobm Vwhr ^wf{db Amho ho Z {dMmaVmMAmOw~mOy`m _mUgmZm H iyZ MwH V.

{e>mMma hUOo H m` `mMr H nZmM Vwhmbm HwUr

H Z {Xbobr ZgVo. qH ~hZm Amn`mH S>o {e>mMmamMAg emM Zmhr. hUyZ gdmMr m ~m~VrVEH dm`Vm Zmhr. Amn`m mMrZ _VrJWmVyZ XZ{XZdmJUyH sMm gy_ Vnerb AmT>iVmo, VgoM AZoH{d{Y{ZfoYhr AmT>iVmV; nU ZdrZ S>mo`mda Vr OwZrQ>monr H moU Kmbrb!

gmYr AmdmOmMr Jmo> `m. MmaMmKmV Hw UrH gmhr AmdmO H mT>mdm - Vm|S>mVyZ ZmH mVyZ, nmoQ>mVyZ -AmdmOmbm {ZÙM Zmhr. ho H m` ~mB ZdrZ H aU.Vy {dMmaerb, AmdmOmM {ZÙ? hmo , H aU AmhonU ZdrZ Zmhr. ghO ~mobVmZm AmnU VmemMm AmdmOH mT>rV AgVmo. nZmg `mS>mdZ ~mobVmZm AmdmOmMrCMr d nbm dmT>dmdm bmJVmo Vgm Odi`m_mUgmer ~mobVmZm Vmo H _rhr H amdm bmJVmo.dV:`m AmdmOm`m {ZÙmM _hd _m{hV Zg`mZnwH iXm ao{S>Amo`m AmdmOm`m bm~rXrM _hdAmnU OmUV Zmhr. _J eoOm`mMr {M>r òVo.ao{S>AmoMm AmdmO H nm H Z H _r H am. ~mir, AmOmarAmho. {XZy A`mg H aVmo Amho.

gmdO{ZH dmhZmVyZ Vw_`m AmdmOmMo d{ZjonEoH VmZm AmOy~mOyMo dmgr H m` H mZ ~X H ZKoVrb? _wbtMr OmV _wimVM dmMmi g_Obr OmVo.H bH bmQ> H aU hm Va Amnbm d^mdY_! Mma _wbr

ghbrV EH {V Am`m H s _Xy ^mfUmbm "JwS>~m`'!_w`m _wbtZmhr _J dmMm \w Q>Vo. _J [hXr {MnQ>gJrVmM gm{KH JOZm-Jm`Z gw hmoV. Aem doir _mBVa dmemZm H mZmV ~moQ> KmbyZ ~g`mMr nmir òVo d

emiH ar {dm{WZr~b EH H maMr KUm {Z_mUhmoVo.

eo`m_|T>mMm EImXm H in EImm a`mdZJobm H s `m {R>H mUr b|S>mMr ~agmV Pmbobr {XgyZòVo. `m_mUo {dm`mMoH in ghbrV OmV AgVmZmH mJXmMo ~moio, \ imMr gmbnQ>, {~`m, eod-{MdS>m`mMm gS>m gmdO{ZH dmhZmV d BVa gmdO{ZH Wir{XgyZ òVmo. hm Xoe Amnbm Amho, `mVrb dmhZo

AmnbrM AmhoV. Vr Amn`m Kam_mUodN> amImdrAgm Am_^mZ Vw_`mV {Z_mU hm`bm nm{hOo. `mXoemVrb gmdO{ZH dmhZ, aVo, CmZ BVH s J{bN>AgVmV `m XoemVbr bmoH mMr amhUrgwm J{bN>MAgbr nm{hOo Ag EImm naoXer dmemZ hQ>b VaMyH hmoBb H m`? {H emoar, Vwhr emiH ar _wbtZrMAer dN>VoMr gd` Amn`mbm bmdyZ KoVbrnm{hOo. Or _wbJr Kar dN>Vm, Q>mnQ>rn R>od`mV Zoh_rVna AgVo {Vbm gmdO{ZH dN>Vm R>od`mV BVam ZmVg H Z Xo`mMr {dZVr H a`mV H _rnUm dmQ>UmaZmhr.

gmdO{ZH AdN>Vm hm Amn`mdarb H bHAmho. `m`m {Z_ybZmMr V`mar Vwhr _wbtZr H am`bmgwdmV Hobr H s _moR>r _mUghr dMHyZ amhVrb.

Eo{Vhm{gH Wi, B_maVr, {H bo, boUr, _{Xa`m`m gmX`mMr hmZr {dm`m`m Q>mo`mH SyZM Ho brOmVo, H maU Aem {R>H mUr H moiemZ, ISyZ , Mw`mZqH dm _mVrZ Amnb Zmd, nmm, de, emioM Zmd,AmJ_ZmMr {ZdmUmMr VmarI, doi `mMm Vnerb{b{h`mV H m` gmYm`M AgV ~a! Amn`m nydOmMrH Vr AmMaVm Ambr Zmhr Var _Vr OmJV R>odUma H sZmhr Vw_Mm {dmWu dJ?

gmdO{ZH dmhZ ho gdmgmR>r AgV. AmnUM nm`

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JhWml_ g_mOOrdZmMm nm`m Amho. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

ngZ Mma _mUgmMr OmJm AmS>dU hm AnbnmoQ>onUmVa AmhoM nU Jwhmhr Amho. dmgmV â {XdgmAmOmamM, PmonoM gm|J KoD Z OmJm AmS>dUm`m_wbtMr g`m H mhr WmoS>r Zmhr. `m A{e>mMmamM

CMmQ>Z H a`mMVwhrM _Zmda KoVb nm{hOo. {Z Vohr`mM H mimV. embo OrdZmVM gm_m{OH dgmdO{ZH dN>VoM Vwhr H H U ~mYb nm{hOo.

BbS>-A_o[aHo Vrb gmdO{ZH dmhZmVyZ OmVmZmemiH mar-_wbr W_ Amn`mnojm dS>rb, nJw, dX,AeV _mUgmZm ~gm`bm OmJm {_im`mZVaMAmnU OmJoda ~gVmV; ZmhrVa C`mC`mM dmgH aVmV. hrM _wb Xoemda Ia o_ H aVmV hUm`Mr.

H maU XoemVrb Am~mbdXmZm Vr Hw Qy~dV g_OVmV.Amn`mM XoemVrb gmdO{ZH dmhZmV OmJogmR>rVw_`m `m gJrV IwMuMm Ioi Ioimdm bmJVmo.

EImm`m KamV {eaVmZm AmV òD H m? Ag{dMmaU hm {e>mMma Amho. ZmhrVa _yfH -doe Pmbm.CXra H Yr Hw Umbm {dMmZ AmV doe H aVmV H m?nU _J `mZm H R>rZ hgH mdyZ Q>mH `mMr nmir òVo.Vg gw{d _mUgm`m ~m~VrV hmoVm H m_m Zò. VwPr VrYwg_wgir H mVm Zmhr `m {Xder Vwbm emoYV òVAmKmoir`m Imobrn`V _Ybo gJio Q>nogmoSyZ YmdVgwQ>br. KamV Hw Ur H mhr ImgJr `dhma H arVAgVmZm `m`m EH mVmV ^J nydgyMZm Z XoVmH a`mMm Amn`mbm H m` A{YH ma AgVmo?

Hw UmMrhr ôQ> KoU Pm`mg Vr `m`m g_VrZoM`m`bm hdr, Zmhr H m? AWmV Amn`mH S>o AgoH {_ {eQ>mMma Zgbo - Am{U Zgmdohr - Var `mVrbVd AmoiIyZ EH _oH m`m gmo rJagmo rMm {dMmaH amd`mg {eH b nm{hOo.

gmdO{ZH {R>H mUr H g ~gmd hrgwXm {dMmaH a`mgmaIr Jmo> Amho. IwMugma`m CM AmgZmda~g`mda VJS>m hb{dUAJa nm` da KoD Z ~gU hmEH A{e> H ma Amho. _wbtZr CM AmgZmda qH dmHw R>hr ~gVmZm _mS>m Odi KoD Z ~g`mMr gd`

Ho br nm{hOo. Vw_`m e[aamMr KS>UM Aer Amho H sVg ~g`mMm Oa Vwhr n[anmR> R> odbm Zmhr Va Vw_`m{ZV~mMm ^mJ ^mon`mgmaIm \w Job d {demo{^V hmoBbAm{U _J Vmo H _r H a`mgmR>r hbm-hn JmS>mMr

H gaV H amdr bmJob Vwhmbm.AmJJmS>r, ~g, Qm_ dJao dmhZ Wm`mda Ambr H s

`yMo {Z`_ hUOo amJmV amh`m~bMo gd {Z`_JwS>miyZ R>odbobo {XgVmV. bhmZ _wb, `m`m _mVm,d _mUg `mZm T>H byZ _mJo Q>mH sV dmhZmV doeH Z KoU hm ew amZQ>rnUm Amho. gwYmabo`mZmJ[aH mZm Vo bmN>Z Amho. {deofV: Vw_`mgma`m_wbtZr Amn`m dmJUwH sZ BVamZm YS>m md`mg

{eH b nm{hOo.Vwhr \ V Amn`m earagmX`mMm VodT>m {dMmaH aVm. Amn`m XoemVrb ZwgVo aodoMo bQ>\ m_ KoVboVar Amn`m H _mb J{bN>nUmMr Vo gmj XoVrb.òH JmS>r Jo`mda Vo PmSyZ dN> H a`mgmR>rPmSydm`mM dV ImVM {Z_mU H amd bmJb Amhoaodobm. bS>Z, `y mH , dmqeQ>Z, n[ag, ~{bZ`mgmaIr OJmVrb {gX d d dgn eha AV~mgwXa AmhoV, Vr VoWrb bmoH m`m gmX`>r`mAm{dH mamZ "hmV {\ ao {VWo b_r {\ ao' hUVmV. hrhU ` s`m OrdZmV VerM g_mOOrdZmVhr ^mdrR>aUmar Amho. {OWo {Z_bVm, {OWo _mJ` {VWo H _bmg!

{H emoar, Vy {dMmaerb, m gm`m gm_m{OHXmofmMm amoI Amhm _wbtH S>o H gm nmoMVmo? Vwhrhrg_mOmMm EH ^mJM AmhmV. {edm` H moU`mhrgXJwUmMr, arVr[admOmMr ~rOo AHw [aV hm`bm{H emoamdWonojm Xgam MmJbm H mi Zmhr. _Z EH XmQ>UH Pmbr H s Vr H moUVmhr gH ma H Z Ko`mgV`ma ZgVmV. hUyZM g_mOmMr Anojm Vw_`m H mZrKmVbr Amho.

gH bZ : gJrVm gmo_U(H _e:) ***

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_mUgmbm Am`mp_H ~bmZognZ H am. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

5000 {dm`mZr KmVbogy`Z_H ma

S>m|{~dbrVhr gm_wXm{`H gy`Z_H maS>m|{~dbr - dm_r {ddoH mZX `m`m 150 `m

O`Vr{Z{_m dm_r {ddoH mZX gmY eVr g_mamoh

g{_Vr`m dVrZo òWrb {O_Im`mda VrZ hOma{dm`mZr gm_wXm{`H gy Z_H ma KmVbo. A{Ve`{eV~, gw{Z`mo{OV d Cgmhr dmVmdaUmV hmH m`H_ nma nS>bm. J{V_X gWo`m 20 {dm`mZrhr`mV gh^mJ Zm|X{dbm.

`m H m`H _mg CmoOH _mYd Omoer `mMr _wICnpWVr hmoVr. `mdoir g{_VrMo g{Md gwYraOmoJioH a, Am_Xma adt MhmU, gwa| dmOno`r,MH Xod, H sS>m^maVrMo _wI H _bmH a jragmJaCnpWV hmoVo.

XmXa, {dbonmb}òWogy`Z_H ma_w~B- dm_r {ddoH mZX gmYeVr g_mamoh g{_Vr`m

dVrZo òWrb XmXa d {dbonmb} n[agamV gy Z_H ma_hm`kmMo Am`moOZ H a`mV Ambo hmoVo. XmXa òWrb{edmOr nmH darb H m`H _ mV 25 emim d_hm {dmb`m`m 3500 {dm`m Z r gm_wX m{`Hgy`Z_H ma KmVbo. _m{h_ oWohr hm H m`H_ nma nSbm.`mdoir Cmo{OH m _rZb _mohmSrH a, g{_VrMoghg{MdA^` ~mnQ, amQr` d`godH gKmMoghH m dmh H ZZ`mMr _wI CnpWVr hmoVr. VgoM {dbonmb} òWo 12emim`m 900 {dm`mZr gm_ wXm{`H gy Z_H maKmVbo. m H m`H_mg {g gJrVH ma lrYa \ SHo `mMr

_wI CnpWVr hmoVr.

H|dm

Ho br. `mgnrR>mda gmobmnya {dmnrR>mMo Hw bJw

S>m. EZ. EZ. _mbXma, {ejUVk S>m. dUbVm{êrH a, _Znm g^mJh ZoVo _hoe H moR>oAmXr _m`daCnpWV hmoVo. mVm{dH m. {edamO nmQ>rb,gygMmbZ gmX {OamH bJrH a Va Am^ma XeZamOoe H i_UH a `mZr Hobo.

{ddoH mZXmMr oaUm hZw_mZ^maV ~bembr ~Z`mgmR>r AmYr Vwhr geV

~Zm, Ago AmdmhZ S>m. dUbVm {êrH a `mZr

{dm`mZm Ho bo. _hm~br hZw_mZ ho dm_r {ddoH mZXmMooaUmWmZ hmoVo. Xw~bmZm OJmV H moUrM {dMmaV Zmhr,hUyZ _Z dO hdo AZ _ZJQ> Vo nmobmX Agm gXoedm_rOtZr {Xbm.

gmobmnya - gm_y{hH gy Z_H ma _hm`kmV 5 hOma

831 {dm`mZr 40 hOma 817 gy`Z_H mamMrAmhVr {Xbr. nmH _XmZ òWo gH mir 10 dmOVmPmbo`m `m H m`H _mV ehamVrb 75 emimVrb{dm`mZr gHV _mgh gy Z_H mamMr gmV AmdVZo


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AZmgV hm. H m Mmbym. {ZaVa H m`H am. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

{ddoH mZXm`m {dMmamMr JaO

Zm{eH - dm_r {ddoH mZXmMo {dMma {H mbmVrVAmhoV. `m_wio AmOhr g_mOmbm `m`m {dMmamMrJaO Amho. `m`m {dMmamZrM g_mOmMr CZVr hmoDeHo b, Ago {VnmXZ {ddoH mZX H|, H `mHw _mar`m_mOr A`jm S>m. b_rHw _mar `mZr Hobo. gmY eVrg_mamoh g{_VrZo `m`m `m`mZmMo Am`moOZ HobohmoVo. g{_VrMo g`moOH {dZm`H gmobmnwao, mV gKQ>H{ddmg bnmbH a, _Joe qnJio `mMr CnpWVr hmoVr.mV `dWm _wI O`Vamd Xr{jV `m`m hVo doX_yVuemVmam_emr ^mZmogo `mMm gH ma Pmbm. gygMmbZAS>. _Zrf qMYS>o `mZr Ho bo Va ghg moOH JOmZZhmoS>o `mZr Am^ma _mZbo.

H `mU_ o{d{dY H m H_

H `mU - dm_r {ddoH mZX O`Vr{Z{_m {d{dYH m`H _ Ko`mV Ambo. H m` {H aU _S>imZoKoVbo`mamQ Vrna JrVmZr CnpWVmZm MoV{dbo. {H aU

OmoJioH a, H dr `moJoe Omoer, H dr ^mH a ZododmUrCnpWV hmoVo. gygMmbZ m. dmVr ZmVy, {dO`{MniyUH a `mZr Ho bo. drU Xoe_wI `mZr Jm{`bo`mdXo_mVa_Zo H m`H _mMr gmJVm Pmbr.

grVmam_ Ho Xrbm` `m`m Jm_OmJVr nX`moMoH adbo òWo _YwH a MH Xod `mZr dmJV Hobo. {dZ`dobUH a CnpWV hmoVo. _h| nmQ>rb `m`m nwT>mH amZo

hoXnQ>Uo òWo dm[_H s am_mÙH Wm Pmbr. {ZiOoòWrb gdm}X` {dmb`mV dm_r {ddoH mZX H WmgVmh gmOam H a`mV Ambm. OJZmW _hmamO nmQ>rb`mZr _mJXeZ Ho bo. nmaZmH m òWrb A{^Zd {dm_{XamV VriJyi H m`H _ Pmbm. gd{YZr _wI_JbmVmB AmoH `mZr _mJXeZ Ho bo.

g` âVr _mJXeZ {e{~aH `mU - g`mV âVr Pmbo hUOo gahrdaM

bT>mdo bmJVo Ago ZgyZ Xoem`m gajUm`m {d{dYO~m~Xm`m nma nmS>m`m bmJVmV. `mgmR>r {e{jV

_Zw`~imMr Amd`H Vm AgVo. òH g{ZH mbmHodi BVa gaH mar H _Mm`mEdT>m nJmaM {_iVmo AgoZmhr Va BVa AZoH godm-gw{dYm {_iVmV. _mZhr{_iVmo. g`mV H [aAa H aUo hr Cm_ JmoQ> Amho, Ago{VnmXZ dm_r {ddoH mZX gmY eVr g_mamoh g{_VrMo`wdm Am`m_ _wI, {Zdm _oOa {dZ` XoJmdH a `mZr

Hobo. gmY eVr g_mamoh g{_Vr, H `mU {Om`mdVrZo S>m|{~dbr òWo Am`mo{OV g` âVr _mJXeZ{e{~amV Vo ~mobV hmoVo. `mdoir gw oXma Oo. Ho. qgJ`mZrhr _mJXeZ Ho bo.

`mdoir MH mV Omoer `mZr dm_r {ddoH mZXmMo{dMma gdXya nmohmoM{d`mgmR>r hmoUm`m H m`H_mV`wdH mZr gh^mJr hmdo, Ago AmdmhZ Ho bo. `mgJrg{_VrMo mV g moOH AS>. {dO` Zamo{S>`m, g{MdgwYra OmoJioH a, S>m. {dZ` dobUH a, _JbmVmB AmoH`mMr _wI CnpWVr hmoVr.

H| dm

gd{YZrV\} {d{dY nYmSm|[~dbr - OmJ{VH _{hbm {XZm{Z{_m _{hbmgmRr

doe^yfm d am sna g_yhJrV nYoMoAm`moOZ HobohmoVo.doe^yfm nY}V 25 _{hbmZr gh^mJ KoVbm. `mVyZ

~moYZm_H gXoe {Xbm. g_yhJrV nY}V 21 JQmZr mJKoVbm. narjH hUyZ mWZm Xidr, p_Vm H amio, ew XmamZSo, gwIXm ^mdo`mZr H m_ nm{hbo. gygMmbZ A{_VmMH Xod `mZr Ho bo. nm[aVmo{fH {dVaU S>m. AZwamYmamHwbH Uu, amgo{dH m g{_Vr`m H moH U mV H m`dm{hH mgwZXm XodWir Am{U gd{YZr`m H moH U mV_wI_Jbm AmoH `m`m hVoPmbo.


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H mÀIS> H am, naVwJwbm_mgmaIoZho. - dm_r {ddoH mZX

KQ>ZmMH

Hw mV ZmZ H a`mgmR>r H moU Hw RyZ Ambm, H moU`mOmVrMm Amho, `mMm aJ H moUVm, nW H moUVm, `mMr _m{hVr

Hw Umbm Ag`mMo H maUM H m`? H moUr Vm{_iZmSyMmAmho, Va Hw Ur AUmMb qH dm JwOamVMm. H moUrAX_mZhZ Ambobm, Va H moUr Zonmi, A_o[aHoVyZ XmIbPmbobm... Vmo ~mU Amho H s R>mHy a, `mXd Amho H sdm_r{H Am{U VmJ AmhoH s {_Pmo qH dm _{UnyaMm AmhoH s ~Va`m OZOmVsMm, HwUmbm H mhrM R>mdyH Zmhr.{doUr gm`mZm n{d ZmZ KS>dVo. g_agVoMm gdmV _moR>mgJ_ _ {doUrVM {_iVmo.

AmnU {H Vr lr_V AmhmV Am{U {H Vr Jar~ `mMoòWo

Hw UmbmM XoUoKoUo ZgVo. Vwhr {MnQ> H bmH mamgmo~VHw ZmZ H a`mgmR>r A{bemZ Aem drg V~y_ò_ w m_R>moH bm AmhoH s {doUr KmQ>m`m Amgnmg gVaOr AW ZY_mXm` V~y_ò amâ ÔZ-H sVZ H Z, nw`H _md`mgmR>r XJ Pmbm AmhmV, ho{dMmam`bm òWo Hw Umbm\wagV Zmhr. ho nmhZ `mMo {dbofU H aob, EdT>mdoiXoIrb Hw UmOdi Zmhr. MrZ, OnmZ, H mo[a`m AWdmA_o[aHoVyZ AmboboN>m`m{MH ma N>m`m{Mo H mT>V AgVrb,Va `mZm Vr H mTy mV. g`mgr `VtMoAYZ phS>rAmoVo H mT>V AgVrb Va VoXoIrb `mZm H m. H moUm`m>rbm H m` Zm|XdyZ `m`MoAmho, hoAmnU H m` OmUmdo?

Hw mV Ambo`m H moQ>dYr qhXyH So H moU H moU`m^mdZoZo ~KV Amho, ho dV `mMm na_odaM OmUyeH Vmo.Amhr Va Hodi Am_Mr JJm_mVm, Am_Mo grVmam_, Amnbo{edeH a ^moboZmW `mMr mWZm H a`mVM _ AmhmoV.òWrb Hw hoM Am_Mo {dd AmhoAm{U hmM Hw Am_`mX`mV gm_mdbobm Amho. Vmo òH `moH , Omo loZo òWoAmbm Vmo dVM Hw hmoD Z OmVmo, ^maV_` hmoD Z OmVmo.

hOmamo dfmnmgyZ hr nanam MmbV Ambobr Amho. `m

nanaoZw n JV Pmbo`m `m ^maV XoemV doX AmhoV, n wamUoAmhoV, _mVm OmZH s Amho, dZdmgr am_ Amho, JmodYZYmarH h`m Amho Am{U earamda ^_ bmdbobo OQ>mYmar{nZmH nm{U ^moboZmWXoIrb AmhoV. `mM _mVrVyZ ~w Am{U_hmdramZr Ogm O_ KoVbm, VgmM Vmo Am{XeH amZrhrKoVbm. `mM _mVrV Vwhmbm dm_rqH Mo Ogo XeZ hmoVoVgoMVo AhH mar ~mUmMo JdhaU H Z, H Umbm q^V VmoSyZ

XeZ Xo`mg ^mJ nmS>Um`m H ZH XmgmMohr XeZ hmoVo. òWoOgo MmS>mb Am{U dmZmV `mM JmoqdXmMm dmg Ag`mMr

_m`Vm AgUmao eH amMm`mMr nanam _mZUmao gVnwfAmT>iVmV, VgoM òWo JwZmZH Am{U VsWH aXoIrbAmT>iVmV.

òWo _WZ Amho, qMVZ Amho, {Okmgm Amho Am{U`mdarb CmaoXoIrb òWoM {_iVmV. òWo `_mMog` OgoApVdmV Amho, VgoM `m g`mbm AmhmZ XoUm`mZ{MHo VmModra dam`XoIrb ~Km`bm {_iVo. òWo ^maVmbm^maV ~Z{d`mgmR>r Amd`H Agbobogmao H mhr AmT>iVo.^maVmMo maVr`d hoM Hw ^mMo A{V_ g` Amho. oWo Omo oVmo

Vmo nmdZ hmoD Z OmVmo, `mMo òWo òUo O_V Zmhr, `mZoHo di _ZmV AmUyZ _aU Oar Ho boVar `mbm nmnjmbZmMogwI {_iVo. `mZo Ho di loZo Hw ^ nm{hbm `mbmXoIrbgd mr Pmbr hUyZ g_Om; Am{U `mZo Ho di {ZYm{_HHw VwhbmnmoQ>r Hw nm{hbm, Vmo OmUyZ Ko`mMm `Z Ho bmVar, `m`m {h`mbm OodT>o gd òUo {ZYm[aV hmoVoo, Vo`mbm m PmbohUyZ g_Om.

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Am`moOZ gm`m OJmVrb gaH mao Am{U e s EH Am`mVar `mZm Vo O_Uma Zmhr.

hr qhXyMr e s Amho. hr `m ^maVmMr e s Amho, OmogZmVZ Y_u Amho. go`wbadmXm`m ogi`w bmpQ>H -nm{b{WZ {ne`m`m {dfm MH mH snmgyZ Xya Agbo`mJJm, `_wZm Am{U qgYyMr gHVr OJUm`m O{_ZrMr hrVmH X Amho. Amnbo dmX, {ddmX, MMm Amn`mbmM

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Mmahr ~mOyZm ApIboe `mXd `mMo hmo{SO {XgV hmoVo.JdmZo \wbbobm Mohoam Am{U J{d> KmofUm. Hw mV gh^mJrhmoUm`m ^m{dH mMo dmJV H aUmar _moh_X AmP_ ImZ`mMr \ bHo gwm {R>H {R>H mUr C^mabobr {XgV hmoVr. XmohrhmVmV ChmMm JmJb nH S>bobm Am{U ZOa HwUrH So hog_Om`bm _mJZmhr, Aer `m \ bH mdarb AmP_ ImZ`mMr Q>mBb Ag`w{ H M hUm`bm hdr. AmhrXoIrb `m^mdnyU dmJVmV hmD Z {ZKmbmo. VoqhXyM Agy eH VmV,`m`m EImm _moR>m Am`moOZmMm gaH mar ^mar H moUrpMZ AWdm Hw Ur _wgb_mZ Agbm, Var Vo gJ_m`m{XeoZo Ago _mJH _U H aVmV, OUwH mhr Amhmbm Vw_`mgaH mar ^mamer H m` KoUo XoUoAmho? AgoM `mZm hUm`Mo

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ZmamO hmoVrb hUyZ {damoY Hobm. `m ^maVmV AmUIr H mhrH mi `m Am_X` Am{U Xm`dm`m _mZ{gH Vo`mgo`wba amOmMo am`gwm ghZ Ho bo OmBb, Vo `m {damQ>^maVm`m gZmVZH mim`m dmhmV AUy`mghmemnojmhr H _r Am{U ZJ` amhrb.

(boIH VU {dO` ho am`g^m gX` AmhoV)

AZwdmX : MmXm H h****


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***

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bmJ`mMr Zm|X {ZH mobg `mZr H Z R>odbr Amho.A_o[aHoV Am`mo{OV XeZmV dm_rOrZr {dMmabo`m_mZdr OrdZmer {ZJ{S>V gemoYZ gX^mVrb Zm`m"ZmoQg' {ZH mobg `mZr KoV`m hmo`m. (dm_r{ddoH mZX Am{U Q>obm `m`mVrb dkm{ZH g~Ym~bA{YH _m{hVr dmMmhttp://www.teslasociety.com/tesla_and_swami.htm)da


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