vkt-v-vws-hawaii-part 1

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  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    1/18

    Case

    1:14-cv-00298-RLP-NONE

    Document 4

    Filed

    06/30/14

    Page

    1

    of

    1

    PagelD

    #:28

    CIVL

    I4-OO298.RLP

    FILED IN THE

    L'NITED STATES

    DISTR]CT

    COLE.T

    DISTRICT OF HAWAII

    Jun 30, l0l.l

    .{t; -oclockand l0 min

    &alb

    V )

    ORDER

    SETTING

    RULE

    16

    SCHEDULING CONFERENCE

    I

    ORDER

    SETTING STATUS CONFERENCE

    TO BE

    SET before.

    t]

    Magistrate

    Judge

    Bany M.

    Kuren

    in

    Courtroom

    7

    tl

    Magisffate

    Judge

    Kevin

    S.C. Chang

    in Courtroom

    5

    Vl

    Magistrate

    Judge

    Richard

    L. Puglisi in Courtrooom

    6

    r'

    cft

    Pursuant

    to Rule

    l6

    of

    the

    Federal Rules

    of

    Civil

    Procedure

    ("Fed.R.Civ.P.")

    and

    Local

    Rule 16.2

    of the

    Rules of the United States District Court for the

    District

    of

    Hawaii:

    .

    Pafties are

    reminded that,

    unless

    otherwise

    ordered

    by the

    Couft, a

    rneeting

    of

    the

    parties

    must

    occur at

    least 21

    days

    prior

    to the

    Scheduling Conference

    and

    a

    report

    submitted to the Court.

    Except

    as

    otherwise

    provided

    by

    L.R. 26.1(c), no formal

    discovery

    may

    be

    commenced

    before

    the

    meeting of

    the

    parties.

    .

    Each

    party

    shall

    file

    a

    Scheduling

    Conference Statement

    pursuant

    to

    L.R.

    16.2(b),

    and

    shall

    attend

    in

    person

    or by

    counsel.

    .

    Failure

    to

    file

    andior

    attend

    will result

    in

    imposition

    of

    sanctions,

    (including

    fines

    or dismissal),

    under

    Fed.R.Civ.P. 16(0

    and

    L.R.

    11.1.

    DATED

    at

    Honolulu, Hawaii

    on

    Monday,

    June

    30,2014.

    /s/

    Susan Mollwav

    Chiel U.S.

    District

    Judge

    THIS SCHEDULING ORDER

    IS ATTACHED

    TO THE INITIATING

    DOCUMENT

    (COMPLAINT/NOTICE

    OF

    REMOVAL)

    &

    MUST

    BE

    SERVEp

    WITH

    THE

    DOCUMENT.

    PLEASE

    DO

    NOT REMOVE.

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    2/18

    Activity

    in

    Case

    1:14-cv-00298-RLP-NONE

    Tylor

    v.

    Vermont Woods Studios,

    LLC Set

    Hearings

    [email protected]

    Tue,

    Jul

    1,

    2014 at 8:05 AM

    To:

    hawaii_cmect@hid, uscourts.gov

    This

    rs an

    automatic

    e-rnail message

    generated

    by

    the

    CM/ECF

    system.

    Please

    DO NOT RESPOND

    to

    this

    e-mail

    because

    the

    mail

    box

    is

    unattended.

    *'NOTE

    TO PUBLIG AGCESS

    USERS* Judicial

    Gonference of the United Stetes

    policy

    permits

    attorneys

    of record and

    partiea

    in

    a case

    (including

    pro

    se litigants) to receive one free elecfonic copy of all

    documents

    filed elecbonically,

    if

    receipt

    is

    required by

    law

    or directed

    by the

    ffler.

    PACER

    access fees

    epply

    to

    all other users. To avoid later charges,

    download a copy

    of

    each docurnsnt

    during

    this lirst

    viewing.

    tlowover,

    if the referenced

    document

    is a transcript

    the

    ftee copy

    and

    30

    page

    limit

    do not

    apply.

    U.S. District Court

    Dishict

    of Hawaii

    Notice

    of Electronic

    Filing

    The

    following tnansaction was entersd

    on71112014 at 8:05 AM HST and filed on71112014

    Case Name: Tylor v, Vermont Woods

    Studios, LLC

    CaseNumber:

    1:14*v-00298-RI-P-NONE

    Filer:

    Document

    Number:

    8(No

    document attached)

    Docket Text:

    EO:

    Rule

    16 Scheduling

    Gonfurcnce

    has been

    set

    for 9:30AM on

    10127n014

    before

    JUDGE RICHARD

    L. PUGLISI.

    Counselfor

    Plaintiff shall

    notify

    Defendants of the Rule

    16 Scheduling

    Confiercnce set by the Court.

    (JUDGE

    RICHARD

    L. PUGLISI)(II,

    )

    CERTIFICATE

    OF SERVICE

    ParticipanE ragistBred io

    rocoiyo

    olscronac

    notiftcatlons rocslved

    this

    documontcloctronically

    at tho

    o-rnail

    addrstc

    listod

    on tho

    l{otice

    of

    Eloctronic Filing

    (NEF}.

    Panlcipants notroglstcrod

    to rocoivo

    oloctronic

    notillcaUoag woro sorvod

    by

    firstclass

    mail

    on

    tho

    daE

    of

    this

    dockotontry

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    3/18

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    4/18

    Case

    1:14-cv-00298-RLP-NONE

    Document

    5-1 Filed

    06/30/L4

    Page

    1

    of

    1

    PagelD

    #:31

    UNITED

    STATES

    DISTRICT COURT

    DISTRICT OF

    HAWAII

    Plaintiff

    (s),

    )

    )

    )

    Case

    No.

    CIVIL

    I4-00298-RLP

    )

    )

    Defendant(s).

    CONSf,NT

    TO

    JURISDICTION

    BY

    UNITED

    STATES

    MAGISTRATE

    JUDGE

    Pursuant

    to

    28

    U.S.C.

    $

    636(c)(1),

    the undersigned

    party

    voluntarily

    consents

    to

    have

    the assigned

    United

    States

    Magistrate

    Judge

    conduct any and

    all funher

    proceedings

    in

    the

    case.

    including

    trial and entry of

    a

    final

    judgment,

    with direct

    review

    by

    the

    Ninth

    Circuit

    Court

    of

    Appeals if

    an

    appeal

    is filed.

    Name

    of

    Party(s)

    Signature

    of Attorney

    or

    Pro

    Se

    Party

    Date

    REASSIGNMENT TO

    UNITED

    STATES DISTRICTJUDGE

    Pursuant

    to

    28

    U.

    S.C.

    $

    636(c)(2),

    tle

    undersigned acknowledges the availability of

    a

    United

    States

    Ivfagistrate

    Judge but

    elects

    to

    have

    this case randomly

    assigned

    to

    a

    United

    States

    District

    Judge.

    Name

    of

    Party(s)

    Signature of

    Attorney or Pro

    Se

    Party Date

    *"rr*

    this

    form

    within

    21

    days

    of appearance.

    After

    completing this

    fornq

    parties

    may

    e-mail this form in

    pdf

    format to

    consent(drhid.uscourts.gor,,

    or

    may mail it

    to U. S.

    District

    Court,

    300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room

    C-338,

    Honolulu,

    HI, 96850, Attenlion:

    Corsent Clerk.

    Do not

    e-file this document.

    vs.

    )

    )

    )

    )

    )

    )

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    5/18

    Case

    1:14-cv-00298-RLP-NONE

    Document

    4-L

    Filed 06/30/14

    Page

    1

    of

    1

    PagelD

    #:29

    UNITED STATES

    DISTRICT COURT

    DISTRICT

    OF

    }IAWAII

    OFFICE

    OF T}IE CLERK

    3OO ALA MOANA BLVD., RMC-338

    HONOLULU,

    IIAWAII

    96850

    Sue

    Beltia

    CLERK

    To:

    From:

    Date:

    Subject:

    TEL

    (808)

    541-1300

    FAX

    (808)

    541 -1 303

    MEMO

    All Federal Bar Members

    Sue

    Beitia,

    Clerk

    of U.S.

    District Court,

    District

    of

    Hawaii

    Jun

    30,

    2014

    Corporate

    Discl

    osure Statements

    Federal

    Rule

    of

    Civil

    Procedure

    7. 1

    and

    Criminal

    Rule

    12.4

    both address

    the

    filing of

    Corporate

    Disclosure

    Statements.

    Both

    rules

    state "A

    party

    must:

    (1)

    file

    the

    Rule

    7

    l(a)

    (or

    12.4(a))

    statement

    with its

    first appearance,

    pleading, petition,

    motion,

    response, or

    other

    request

    addressed

    to the

    court, and

    (2) promptly

    file

    a

    supplemental

    statement upon

    a change

    in

    the

    information that

    the

    statement

    requires."

    Thank

    you

    for

    your

    cooperation

    in

    this

    matter.

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

    6/18

    Case

    1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1

    Frled

    OGl27lL4

    Page

    1

    of

    15

    PagelD

    #:

    1

    J.

    STEPHEN

    STREET

    T573-O

    Attorney

    At

    Law

    134

    Maono

    Place

    Honolulu, Hawaii

    96821

    Telephone No.:

    (808)

    7Y-l&7

    Facsimile

    No.:

    (888)

    334-&99

    E-mail:

    jsstreet@

    ip-law-hawaii.com

    DANE ANDERSON

    9349-0

    Attorney At Law,

    LLLC

    P.O.

    Box

    #162I

    Honolulu,

    Hawaii

    96806

    Telephone

    No.:

    (808)

    285-4760

    E-mail:

    [email protected]

    Attorneys

    for

    Plaintiff

    VINCENT

    KHOURY

    TYLOR

    IN THE

    UNITED

    STATES

    DISTRICT COURT

    FOR

    THE

    DISTRICT OF

    HAWAII

    VINCENT

    KHOURY

    TYLOR,

    )

    CIVL

    NO.

    cv14-00298

    )

    (Copyright

    Infringement)

    Plaintiff,

    )

    )

    COMPLAINT

    FOR

    COPYRIGHT

    )

    INFRINGEMENT

    AND DIGITAL

    )

    MILLENNIUM

    COPYRIGHT

    ACT

    )

    VIOLATIONS;

    EXHIBITS

    6(A"-((D"

    VERMONT

    WOODS

    STUDIOS,

    LLC,

    )

    dba

    VERMONT WOODS STUDIOS;

    )

    JOHN

    DOES

    1-10;

    JANE

    DOES 1-10;

    )

    DOE

    CORPORATIONS

    1-10; DOE

    )

    PARTNERSHIPS

    1-10; and

    DOE

    )

    ASSOCIATIONS

    1-10,

    )

    )

    Defendants.

    )

    )

    )

    )

    vs.

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

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    Case

    1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1 Filed

    OGl27lt4

    Page

    2

    of 15

    PagelD #:

    2

    DIGITA

    LA

    COMES

    NOW

    Plaintiff

    VINCENT

    KHOURY

    TYLOR

    by his

    attorneys,

    J. Stephen Street,

    Attorney at Law, and Dane

    Anderson,

    Attorney at

    Law, LLLC, and

    for

    his

    complaint

    alleges

    as follows:

    PARTIES

    1.

    Plaintiff

    VINCENT KHOURY TYLOR

    (hereinafter

    referred to

    as

    "Plaintiff')

    is a resident

    of

    the

    State

    of Hawaii.

    2.

    Upon

    information and belief,

    Defendant

    VERMONT

    WOODS

    STUDIOS,

    LLC

    (hereinafter

    referred

    to

    as

    "Defendant")

    is a limited

    liability

    company,

    registered in the

    State

    of

    Vermont,

    with

    its

    principal place

    of

    business

    in

    Vernon, Vermont,

    and

    is doing

    business

    as

    VERMONT

    WOODS STUDIOS,

    including

    doing

    business

    in

    the

    State

    of

    Hawaii.

    3.

    JOHN

    DOES 1-10,

    JANE

    DOES 1-10, DOE

    CORPORATIONS

    1-10, DOE

    PARTNERSHIPS 1-10,

    and

    DOE

    ASSOCIATIONS

    1-10 are named herein under

    fictitious

    names

    for

    the reason that,

    after investigation

    of

    the

    facts of this action,

    said

    Defendant's true

    names

    and

    identities

    are

    presently unknown to

    Plaintiff,

    except, upon

    information

    and

    belief,

    that

    they

    are connected in

    some manner with the named

    Defendant and/or

    were

    the

    agents, servants, employees,

    employers,

    representatives,

    co-venturers,

    associates,

    successors

    or

    assignees of the named

    Defendant

    who

    may

    be under a

    duty,

    COMPLAINT

    FOR

    COPYRIGHT

    INFRINGEMENT

  • 8/12/2019 VKT-v-VWS-Hawaii-Part 1

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    Case

    1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1

    Flled

    OGl27lI4

    Page

    4

    of

    15

    PagelD

    #:

    4

    FACTUAL

    ALLEGATIONS

    7.

    Defendant

    has

    been

    transacting

    business

    in

    the

    State

    of

    Hawaii

    since

    z}I},through

    a

    commercial

    website

    by specifically

    advertising

    that it

    does

    business

    in and ships it

    products

    to the

    State

    of Hawaii

    and by

    selling

    and

    shipping

    its

    products, including

    furniture, to

    customers located

    in the

    State

    of Hawaii.

    8.

    Defendant

    manages and

    controls

    a

    commercial

    website,

    at

    http://vermontwoodsstudios.com/.

    where

    customers

    can

    view, select,

    and complete

    online

    purchases

    of Defendant's

    products.

    9. Defendant

    manages and controls

    a commercial

    web

    blog, at

    http://vermontwoodsstudios.tvpepad.com/,

    to

    advertise

    and

    promote

    its

    business

    and

    products and

    to

    encourage

    readers

    to

    click on

    one of

    many

    provided

    hyperlinks

    to

    be

    directly

    routed to

    Defendant's commercial

    website,

    described

    in

    paragraph

    8,

    to complete

    online

    purchases

    of Defendant's

    products.

    10.

    Defendant

    manages and

    controls

    a

    commercial

    web

    page

    on

    Facebook.com,

    at

    https://www.facebook.com/VermontWoodsStudios,

    to advertise

    and

    promote

    its

    business and

    products

    and

    to

    encourage

    users

    of

    its

    Facebook.com

    commercial

    web

    page

    to

    click

    on one of

    many

    provided

    hyperlinks

    to

    be directly

    routed

    to

    Defendant's commercial

    website,

    described

    in

    paragraph

    8, to complete

    online

    purchases

    of

    Defendant's

    products.

    4

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    Case

    1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1

    Filed

    OOl27lt4

    Page 5

    of

    15

    PagelD #: 5

    11. The

    photographic work

    at

    issue in

    this case

    is an original

    work

    entitled to

    copyright

    protection

    pursuant

    to

    the copyright

    laws of

    the

    United

    States,

    and

    the

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue

    is

    duly

    registered

    with

    the

    United

    States

    Copyright

    Office. The

    use

    of the

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue

    by Defendant

    was for

    the

    specific

    purpose

    of

    advertising

    that

    Defendant

    does business

    in

    the

    State

    of

    Hawaii

    and that it has and

    will

    ship

    its

    products

    to

    the

    State

    of Hawaii.

    12. The

    photographic

    work,

    image

    no.

    "0-06

    Hanauma Bay

    Wide

    Web-LG",

    at

    issue

    in

    this

    case

    was created

    by

    Plaintiff,

    a

    photographer,

    who

    owns

    the copyright

    to

    the

    work.

    The

    copyright

    for that

    photographic

    work

    at issue was

    registered with the

    United

    States

    Copyright Office as

    VA 1-696-555,

    effective

    December

    17

    ,2009,

    ffid

    supplemented

    by

    V

    A l-432-7

    41.

    effective June

    20,

    2017,

    in

    the

    name

    of

    Plaintiff,

    who

    has

    exclusive rights

    and

    privileges

    in the

    photographic work

    at

    issue under

    the

    United States Copyright

    Act.

    A

    true

    and

    correct copy

    of the

    Certificate

    of

    Registration

    that relates

    to

    the photographic

    work

    at issue is attached hereto

    as

    Exhibit

    "A."

    13.

    The

    photographic

    work at

    issue

    was

    not a

    "work

    for hire."

    14. Plaintiff incurred

    substantial

    time

    and

    expense

    in

    creating

    the

    photographic

    work

    at issue,

    and

    Plaintiff licenses

    the

    photographic

    work

    at issue

    for

    commercial

    and

    other uses.

    5

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    Case 1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1 Filed

    OGl27l 4

    Page 6

    of

    L5

    PagelD

    #: 6

    15.

    In20I2,

    Plaintiff

    learned

    that

    Defendant

    was

    using his

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue,

    "0-06

    Hanauma

    Bay

    Wide

    Web-LG",

    in

    high

    resolution,

    on

    its commercial web blog

    as

    follows:

    Page

    URL:

    http://vermontwoodsstudios.tvpepad.com/vermont_woods-studiosJeg/20I0/07lve

    rmont-fine-furniture-arrive

    s- safely-

    in-hawaii.

    htm I

    Image URL:

    http

    ://vermont'woodsstudios.tvpepad.com/.a/6a00d83452272669e20

    1 3485ae7dec9

    70c-20Owi

    This

    photographic

    work

    was

    used

    by Defendant

    without

    obtaining

    licenses

    or

    consent

    from

    Plaintiff,

    thus

    constituting

    copyright

    infringement by

    violating his

    exclusive rights

    as the copyright

    owner to

    reproduce,

    adapt,

    display,

    distribute,

    and/or create

    derivative

    works under

    17

    U.S.C.

    $$

    100

    et.

    seq. A

    true and

    correct

    copy

    of

    the

    photographic

    work at issue registered

    by Plaintiff

    is

    attached hereto as

    Exhibit

    "8."

    True

    and

    correct

    copies

    of screenshots of

    Defendant's

    infringing uses

    on

    Defendant's

    commercial

    web

    blog

    are

    attached

    hereto as

    Exhibit"C."

    16. Plaintiff's

    copyrighted

    photographic

    work at issue,

    where

    it

    is legitimately

    available,

    bears Plaintiff's

    copyright

    management

    information in the

    form

    of

    a

    "Vincent

    K.

    Tylor"

    signature at

    the

    bottom,

    right

    corner of

    the

    photographic

    work.

    t7.

    Upon

    information

    and

    belief,

    Defendant

    intentionally removed

    or

    altered

    Plaintiff

    copyright

    management

    information,

    as

    described

    in

    paragraph

    6

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    Case

    1:14-cv-00298

    Document

    1

    Filed

    06127lt4

    Page

    7

    of

    t5

    PagelD

    #:

    7

    16,

    from the

    photographic

    work

    at issue

    for

    Defendant's

    uses

    of

    that

    photographic

    work

    without

    his

    authority

    or

    the

    authority

    of

    the law,

    or Defendant

    distributed

    the

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue

    knowing

    that his copyright

    management

    information

    had been

    removed

    or

    altered

    without

    his authority or

    the authority

    of the

    law.

    Defendant

    displayed

    copies

    of the

    photographic

    work at issue

    without

    Plaintiff's

    copyright

    management

    information,

    knowing

    that

    Defendant

    did not

    own that

    photographic

    work, and

    knowing

    that

    a

    simple

    internet image

    search

    would locate

    that

    photographic

    work

    with Plaintiff's

    copyright

    management

    information

    clearly

    associated

    with it. A

    true

    and

    correct

    copy

    of Plaintiff's

    photographic

    work

    containing

    his copyright

    management

    information

    along

    with

    copies

    of

    screenshots

    of

    Defendant's

    infringing

    uses

    with

    the

    copyright

    management

    information

    cropped

    are shown

    in Exhibits

    "B"

    through

    "D".

    18.

    By letter of

    May L4,z\I2,Plaintiff

    gave

    notice to

    Defendant

    of

    the

    copyright

    infringement and

    Digital

    Millennium

    Copyright

    Act violations

    for

    the

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue, described

    in

    paragraphs

    15

    through

    17,

    and

    attempted

    to

    resolve

    the

    claims

    by

    requesting

    that Defendant

    pay

    a

    retroactive

    licensing

    fee

    for the

    use

    of the

    photographic

    work

    at issue,

    that

    it cease

    and

    desist

    from

    using

    the

    photographic

    work, and

    provide

    an

    accounting

    of all uses

    by

    Defendant

    of the

    photographic

    work

    at

    issue.

    7

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    19. Following

    receipt

    of

    the

    notice,

    described

    in

    paragraph

    18, by

    Defendant,

    Plaintiffs

    counsel

    atthat time

    and

    Defendant

    exchanged

    communications

    in

    an

    attempt

    to

    settle

    the claims.

    20.

    Despite the

    cease and desist

    notice

    received

    by Defendant

    in

    May or

    June of

    2012,

    Plaintiff

    learned

    in

    April of

    2Ol4

    that Defendant

    was

    still

    using

    his

    photographic

    work

    at issue, and

    absent his

    copyright

    management

    information,

    at the Image

    URL,

    described

    in

    paragraph

    15,

    at:

    Image URL:

    http://vermontwoodsstudios.t),pepad.com/.a/6a00d83452272669e2013485ae7dec9

    70c-20Owi

    This

    unauthorized use,

    shown in Exhibit"C",continued

    for about two

    (2)

    years

    by

    Defendant after receiving

    notice

    of

    Plaintiff's copyright

    and

    cease

    and desist

    demand and

    without

    licenses

    or

    consent, thus

    constituting

    willful

    infringement

    by

    violating Plaintiff's exclusive

    rights

    as

    the

    copyright

    owner

    to

    reproduce,

    adapt,

    display, distribute,

    and/or

    create

    derivative works

    under

    17

    U.S.C.

    S$

    100 et.

    seq.

    as

    well

    as

    an intentional

    violation of

    the Digital

    Millennium

    Copyright

    Act by

    distributing the

    photographic

    work

    at issue

    knowing

    that

    Plaintiff's copyright

    management

    information

    had

    been

    removed

    or

    altered

    without

    his

    authority

    or

    the

    authority

    of the

    law.

    2I.

    Furthermore, despite the

    cease

    and desist

    notice

    received

    by

    8

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    15

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    Defendant in May

    or

    June

    of

    2012,

    Plaintiff

    learned in

    April of 2Ol4 that

    Defendant

    was

    also

    using his

    photographic work

    at issue, and absent

    his

    copyright

    management

    information,

    on Facebook.com

    as

    follows:

    Page

    URL:

    https://www.facebook.com/notes/vermont-woods-studios/vermont-handcrafted-

    fine-furniture-arrives-

    safely-i

    n-hawaii/41

    75397

    1

    9447

    Image

    URL:

    httos://fbexternal-

    a. akamaihd.neVsafe

    image.php?d=A

    ODmpVuSJtHOmwai&

    url=http7o3A

    7o2F7o2F

    vermontwoodssttdios.typepad.com%oZF.a7o2F6a0Od83452272669e20l3485ae7dec

    970c-20Owi

    This

    use began

    in

    2010 and continued

    for

    about

    two

    (2)

    years

    by Defendant

    after

    receiving notice

    of Plaintiff's copyright

    and

    cease

    and desist demand and

    without

    licenses

    or

    consent, thus

    constituting willful

    infringement

    by

    violating

    Plaintiff's

    exclusive rights

    as the copyright

    owner to

    reproduce,

    adapt,

    display,

    distribute,

    and/or create

    derivative

    works under

    17

    U.S.C.

    $$

    100

    et.

    seq. as

    well

    as

    an

    intentional

    violation of

    the

    Digital Millennium

    Copyright

    Act by

    distributing the

    photographic

    work at issue knowing

    that Plaintiff's copyright management

    information

    had been removed

    or

    altered

    without his authority

    or

    the authority

    of

    the

    law. A

    true and

    correct copy

    of

    a screenshot

    of

    Defendant's

    infringing

    uses

    are

    attached hereto

    as Exhibit'0D."

    22.

    Defendant's use

    of

    Plaintiff

    s

    photographic

    work at

    issue

    on

    its

    Facebook.com

    commercial web

    page

    has

    contributed

    to

    widespread

    distribution

    of

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    the

    photographic

    work

    absent

    his

    copyright

    management

    information

    because

    users

    who

    view

    Defendant's

    Facebook.com

    commercial

    posting

    can

    easily

    distribute

    Defendant's

    use

    of

    that

    photographic

    work without

    Plaintiff

    s

    copyright

    management

    information among

    other

    Facebook.com

    users

    by clicking

    on the

    "Like"

    button,

    "Comment"

    button or

    "Share"

    button

    associated

    with

    Defendant's

    commercial

    posting

    of

    the

    photographic

    work.

    Each

    "Like,"

    "Comment,"

    or

    "Share"

    action

    by

    a

    user

    causes

    Defendant's

    use of

    the

    photographic

    work to

    be

    distributed

    among

    many

    other

    users

    of

    Facebook.com or

    promotes Defendant's

    Facebook.com commercial

    web

    page

    or

    its

    business

    as

    the

    origin

    and owner of

    Plaintiff

    s

    photographic

    work, effectively

    advertising

    Defendant's

    business

    and

    brand

    as

    well

    as

    the

    photographic

    work

    absent

    Plaintiff

    s

    copyright

    management

    information.

    23.

    Plaintiff

    and Defendant

    were unable

    to

    resolve

    this matter,

    thus necessitating legal

    action.

    FIRST

    CAUSE

    OF

    ACTION:

    COPYRIGHT

    INFRINGEMENT

    24. Plaintiff

    restates

    and realleges

    each

    of the

    allegations

    contained

    in

    paragraphs 1-23

    as

    if fully

    stated

    herein.

    25.

    Plaintiff

    has

    all rights,

    title,

    and

    interest

    in the

    copyright to

    the

    photographic

    work

    as

    holder

    of the copyright,

    the

    use

    of

    which

    has not

    been

    licensed

    to

    Defendant.

    10

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    26.

    Defendant

    has

    misappropriated

    Plaintiff

    s

    copyrighted

    photographic

    work with

    knowledge

    that the

    photographic

    work at

    issue

    did

    not

    belong to Defendant

    and

    continued to

    use

    the

    photographic

    work

    despite

    Plaintiff

    s

    notice

    of copyright and

    demand

    that

    Defendant

    cease and desist;

    Defendant

    thereby

    willfully

    engaged

    in

    unauthoized

    use,

    copying, distribution,

    andlor

    display

    of

    Plaintiff

    s

    copyrighted

    photographic

    work on its said

    commercial web

    pages.

    Defendant's

    acts

    constitute

    willful

    copyright

    infringement under the

    United States

    Copyright

    Act,

    17

    U.S.C.

    $$

    101

    et.

    seq.

    27

    . Defendant's

    unlawful

    use

    of copies

    of

    Plaintiff

    s

    original

    photographic

    work

    has

    diminished

    the

    value of

    the original

    photographic

    work

    by

    distributing and encouraging

    redistribution

    of

    the

    photographic

    work without

    identifying the

    photographic

    work

    as being

    the

    exclusive

    property

    of

    Plaintiff.

    28.

    Defendant's

    unlawful

    acts have been and are

    interfering with

    and undermining

    Plaintiff's ability

    to market

    Plaintiff's

    own

    original

    photographic

    work, thereby impairing the

    value

    and

    prejudicing

    the

    sale

    or

    license

    by

    Plaintiff of

    his own

    photographic

    work.

    29.

    Defendant, by its unauthorized appropriation

    and use

    of

    Plaintiff's

    original

    photographic

    work, has been and is engaging in acts

    of unfair

    competition,

    unlawful

    appropriation, unjust

    enrichment,

    wrongful deception of the

    11

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    purchasing

    public,

    and

    unlawful

    trading

    on

    Plaintiff's

    goodwill

    and the

    public

    acceptance

    of Plaintiff's

    original

    photographic work.

    30.

    Because

    Defendant

    used

    Plaintiff's

    copyrighted photographic

    work without

    license,

    infringing

    the

    exclusive rights of Plaintiff as

    the

    copyright

    owner,

    Plaintiff

    is

    entitled to have the

    infringing

    publications

    and any

    improperly

    acquired likenesses or

    images

    (however

    stored

    or

    recorded)

    impounded

    while

    this

    action

    is

    pending.

    31.

    As

    a

    direct

    and

    proximate result

    of

    Defendant's

    wrongful

    acts,

    Plaintiff

    has

    suffered

    and continues

    to suffer lost

    profits

    and damages.

    32. Plaintiff is

    entitled to

    recover from

    Defendant

    the

    damages he

    has

    sustained as a

    result

    of these

    wrongful

    acts. Plaintiff

    is

    presently

    unable

    to

    ascertain

    the

    full

    extent

    of

    the

    monetary

    damages he has suffered

    by

    reason of

    Defendant's

    acts

    of

    copyright

    infringement.

    33.

    Plaintiff

    is further

    entitled to

    recover from

    Defendant any

    gains,

    profits,

    or

    advantages Defendant has

    obtained

    as

    a

    result of its

    wrongful

    acts.

    Plaintiff is

    presently unable

    to

    ascertain the

    full

    extent

    of

    the

    gains, profits,

    and

    advantages

    Defendant

    has realized

    by its

    acts

    of copyright infringement.

    34. Plaintiff

    is entitled to

    elect

    to

    recover from

    Defendant

    statutory

    damages

    for

    each

    of

    its

    willful violations of

    Plaintiff's

    copyrights.

    12

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    35.

    Plaintiff

    is

    further

    entitled to

    costs

    and reasonable

    attorneys'

    fees.

    SECOND CAUSE OF

    ACTION:

    DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT

    ACT

    VIOLATIONS

    36.

    Plaintiff

    restates

    and

    realleges

    each

    of the

    allegations contained

    in

    paragraphs

    1-35

    as if fully

    stated

    herein.

    37. Defendant intentionally

    removed

    or

    altered copyright

    management

    information from

    association

    with

    the

    photographic

    work

    for

    Defendant's

    infringing

    uses,

    or distributed

    the

    photographic

    work at issue knowing

    that Plaintiff's copyright management information had been

    removed or

    altered,

    without

    the

    authority of Plaintiff

    or

    the

    law,

    knowing,

    or having

    reasonable

    grounds

    to

    know,

    that

    the

    removal or

    distribution

    would

    induce,

    enable,

    facilitate,

    or

    conceal inlringement of

    copyright.

    38.

    Defendant's

    acts

    constitute

    violations under the Digital

    Millennium Copyright

    Act, 17

    U.S.C.

    S

    1202.

    39. Plaintiff

    is

    entitled to a

    preliminary

    and

    permanent

    injunction to

    prevent

    Defendant

    from engaging in

    further violations

    of

    L7

    U.S.C.

    9

    L202.

    40.

    Plaintiff is

    entitled to

    recover

    from

    Defendant

    the actual

    damages

    suffered by

    Plaintiff

    and

    any

    profits

    Defendant

    has

    obtained

    as a

    result

    of

    its

    wrongful

    acts

    that

    are

    not

    taken into account in

    computing

    the

    actual

    damages.