vocabulario. ayudar: to help contar (o-ue) (sus problemas a alguien) to tell
TRANSCRIPT
Vocabulario
Ayudar:
To help
Contar (o-ue)(sus problemas a alguien)
To tell
Dar
♥ yo doyTo give
Dejar
Usar su cocheTo let/allow
To use your car
Invitar a salir To invite to go out
LlamarTo call
Mandar
(un mensajede texto)
To send
PagarTo pay
Pedir (e-i) To ask for
Prestar (dinero)To lend
Los pronombres
objetos ME y TE
Parts of Speech
• Grammatically speaking, the verb (V) is the action in the sentence.
• The subject (S) is the doer of the action.• The direct object (DO) is the recipient of the
action. – To determine the DO, ask: what? Or who? Is being
“verbed”
Examples in English
• I called her yesterday.
• He sent the letter.
•We ate the pizza.
S V DO
S V DO
S V DO
Los objetos directos en español
• In Spanish, the direct object pronouns for “me” and “you” are “me” and “te” (respectively).
• To use them, the are placed IN FRONT OF the conjugated verb (which is still conjugated based on the subject).
• However, in a 2-verb situation, you can place it before the conjugated verb, or attach it to the end of the infinitive.
Ejemplos en español• Mis padres me ayudan mucho.
• ¿Tus compañeros te invitan a salir?
• ¡Te llamo después!
• Mi trabajo me paga bien.
• ¿Vas a llamarme mañana?
• Quiero ayudarte.
S OD V
S OD V
OD S/V
S OD V
S/V V/OD
S/V V/OD
Indirect Objects• An indirect object (IO) tells to whom or for whom
the action of the verb is done and/or who is receiving the direct object (i.e. a gift, advice, a request, gossip, a message, etc.)
• Ask: What is being verbed?... To or for whom?• Examples in English.– My dad sent me a letter.
– I´ll tell you the story later.
– He sent you flowers.
S V IO DO
S V IO OD
S V IO OD
Objectos Indirectos en español
• Just like direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns go in front of the conjugated verb or at the end of an infinitive.
• Ejemplos:– Mi novio me da regalos.
– ¿Tus padres te prestan dinero?
– Mis amigos quieren darme buenos consejos.
S OI V OD
S OI V OD
S V V/OI OD
traducciones• My mom helps me a lot.
• Your brother gives you good advice.
• I am going to lend you ten dollars.
• Will you send me a text?
Mi mamá me ayuda mucho.
Tú hermano te da buenos consejos.
Te voy a prestar/Voy a prestarte 10 dólares.
¿Me mandas un mensaje de texto?