vocabulary. the human blood group system based on the presence or absence of antigens on red blood...
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Vocabulary
Unit C: Cell Biology and
Disease
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The human blood group system based on the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells
1. ABO blood types
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Medications that are used to fight bacterial and fungal diseases
2. antibiotic
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Single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
3. Bacteria
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The smallest structural unit enclosed by a membrane that makes up all living organisms
4. Cell
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An organism that carries and transmits a disease without exhibiting symptoms of the disease
5. Carrier
Mosquito
Mouse
Tick
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The structure that separates the cell from its external environment
6. Cell membrane
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The material that fills much of the inside of cells
7. cytoplasm
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A breakdown in the structure and function of a living organism
8. disease
Pellagra
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All living organisms are made up of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms, and new cells are made from existing cells. While a theory when it was first proposed in the 1830s, this theory has been supported by extensive evidence and is now known as the Cell Principle
9. Cell theory
Robert Hooke’s drawing of a microscopic image of cork
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A scientist who traces the spread of a disease through a population
10. epidemiologist
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The theory that microbes can cause infectious diseases
11. Germ Theory of Disease
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A system of specialized cells that coordinate and communicate in order to inactivate foreign material
12. Immune system
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A disease that is passed from one organism to another
13. infectious
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To enlarge an image of an object, the extent to which an image of an object is enlarged
14. magnify, magnification
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A microscopic cellular organism or a virus
15. microbe
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The organelles that produce most of the energy that cells need
16. mitochondria
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An organism made up of many cells
17. multicellular
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The structure that separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell
18. Nuclear membrane
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Membrane-enclosed organelle found in a cell that contains most of the cell’s genetic material
19. Nucleus
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Cell structures, often surrounded by a separate membrane, that perform a specific function
20. organelles
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The blood cell that transports oxygen
21. Red blood cell
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The process of metabolism in which cells obtain energy in the form of ATP by causing glucose and other food molecules to react with oxygen
22. Respiration
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An organism made up of a single cell or many cells with a nucleus, and that is not an animal, plant, or fungus
23. protist
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The period of isolation used to control the spread of an infectious disease
24. quarantine
Quarantine Station at Angel Island
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A substance that stimulates the body’s immune response in order to prevent or control an infection, and the process of administering that preparation
25. Vaccine, vaccination
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An organism that spreads disease-causing microbes from one host to another without getting sick itself
26. vector
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A microbe that is not made of cells and cannot grow or reproduce outside of a living cell
27. virus
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One type of cell in the immune system that is responsible for fighting infections
28. White blood cell