NOVEMBER 2011

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VOL. 6 ISSUE 11 NOVEMBER 2011

PRICE Rs. 10/-

Ãohv tPm_vkv: sSIvhgn-bnseam¥nI a\kv

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kmº-ØnI hf¿®]Xo£ aßp∂p

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\bw-am-‰-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn vHIvtSm-_¿ t]mfnkn

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dnIq- vsa‚v:ImºkvkPohw

NOVEMBER 2011

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Ãohv tPm_vkv: sSIvhgn-bnseam¥nI a\kv

Iw]yq- -dns\ amX-a√ Cu Xe-ap-d-bpsS kwkvIm-c-tØbpw am‰n adn® sSIvhgn-bnse alm-am-¥n-I-\mWv Ãohv tPm_vkv. tai-∏p-dsØ henb Iw]yq- -dp-I-fn¬\n∂vt]m°-‰n-en-Sm-hp∂ sF t^mWn-tebv°v Bfp-I-fpsS ioew am‰p-∂-Xn¬ tPm_vkns‚ ]¶v

hep-Xm-Wv. sF Syq¨ hgn a\p-jys‚ ]m´p tIƒ°p∂ ioe-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-Ønb tPm_vkvAtX am‰w ImgvN-bnepw (sF Snhn) hcp-Øp-hm-s\m-cp-ßp-I-bm-bn-c-∂p.

Ãohv tPm_vkv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°epw Iw]yq-´¿ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-´n-√. F∂m¬ tPm_vkv aqe-amWv B∏nƒIw]yq-´¿ temI-Øn\v e`n-®-Xv. XpS¿∂vsshhn-[y-am¿∂ B∏nƒ DXv]-∂-ß-fpw.aIn-t‚m-jv, sF amIv, sF t]mUv, Bt^m¨.. XpS-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw. k¿thm-]cntSmbn tÃmdn, ^b‚nwK s\tam XpS-ßnb kn\n-a-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™-Xn\pw ImcWw tPm_vkns‚ ]nIvkcvA\n-ta-j≥ Iº\n aqe-am-Wv.

1955 s^_p-hcn 24-˛\v kndn-b≥Ad-_n- A_vZpƒ ^Ø\ P≥UmenAta-cn-°°mcn tPmhm\nknw_vk-Wn-t‚bpw aI-\mbn ]nd-∂p. Ccp-hcpwhnkvtIm¨kn≥ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnsehnZym¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ãoh≥ t]mƒtPm_vkv ]nd-∂-bp-Ss\ ZØv \evIp-IbpwsNbvXp. A°u-≠‚mb IvfmcbpwtImÃv Km¿Umb t]mƒ tPm_vkp-amWvtPmWns\ ZsØ-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ãoh≥ t]mƒtPm_vkv F∂p t]cn- Xpw Ivfmc˛ t]mƒZº-Xn-I-fm-Wv.

tPmWns\ ZØv \evIn A[nIwsshImsX A_vZpƒ ^ØmbpwtPmhm\nbpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-IpbwAhcv°v Hcp Ip´n P\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.tamW knwk¨. tPm_vkn\v 27 hbkvXnI-bp -∂-Xp -hsc Cu hnh-c -߃At±lw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√.

Ivfmc˛ t]mƒ Zº-Xn-Iƒ Imen-t^m¿Wn -b -bnse knev°¨hmenbnemWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ip´n-°m-eØv t]mfn-s\ tPm¨ Ce-IvtSm-WnIvD]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ \∂m-°p-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn-®n-cp-∂p. Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv Fß-s\-bmWv ]p\¿ \n¿an-°-∂-sX∂ tPmWn\vt]mfn\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Hcp tlm_n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ tPm¨ CXn-jvS-s∏-´p.]n∂oSv AsXmcp ]mj-\mbn amdn. CXvtPmWn¬ Bfl-hn-izmkw IpØn \nd-®p.

hfsc _p≤n-am-\m-bn-cp∂ tPm¨Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym- ym-ksØ H´pw CjvS-s∏-´n-√. sslkvIq-fn¬ tPmWns\ Hgn-hm-°p-hm-\mbn kvIqƒ A[n-Ir-X¿ sSÃvCs´-¶nepw tPm¨ AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sslkvIqƒ Ivfmkn¬ tNcp-IbpwsNbvXp. tPm¨ Xs‚ Hgnhp kabw apgp-h≥ Xs∂ lyqe‰v ]°m¿Un-emW sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. ChnSpsØ Iw]yq-´¿ Ivf∫n¬h®mWv Ãohv thmkv\n-°ns\ Is≠-Ø-∂-Xv. thmkv\n°v AhnsS Iw]yq-´¿F≥Pn-\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

hS-°≥ Imen-t^m¿Wn-bm-bnseIp∏¿Øot\m sslkvIqfn¬ hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b- v Ãohv tPm_vkvHdn-tKm-Wnse t]m¿´ve≥Un-ep-f-fM-M-doUv tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂p. F¶nepw Bdpamk-Øn-\p-tijw tImfPv hnZym-`ymkwDt]-£n-®v Imen-t^m¿Wn-bm-bn-tebv°vaS-ßn. AhnsS hoUntbm sKbnw \n¿am-X-°-fmb ASm-dn-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXp

XpS-ßn. C¥y-bpsS Bflo-b-X-bn¬BIr-jvS-\mb tPm¨ AXn-\mbn ]Wwkq£n®p h®p XpS-ßn. sk≥ _p≤n-kw, kky-`p°v `£Ww, ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw tPmWns‚Xebv°p ]nSn®p XpS-ßn. C¥y-bn-se-Øn-sb-¶nepw Xma-kn-bmsS bp Fkn-tebv°v aSßn ASm-cn-bn¬ ho≠pwtPmen°v Ib-dn. tImw]mIvSv k¿Iyq´vt_m¿Uv \n¿an-°p-hm-\p-ff tPmen-bmWv\evIn-b-Xv. Ãohn\v B tPmen-bn¬henb Xmev]cyw tXm∂n-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ kplr-Ømb thmkv\n-°ns\B tPmen Gev]n-®p. t_mWkv e`n-®m¬ ]IpXn hoXw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pIcm¿.

1976-˛¬ thmkv\n°v kz¥w Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Iw]yq-´¿ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. tPm_vkv CXn¬ BI¿jn-X-\m-bn.thmkv\n-°ns‚ Iw]yq- ¿ hn]-W\w \S-Øm-sa∂v tPm_vkv ]d-™p. Hcptem°¬ tÃmdns\ kzm[o -\n® vthmkv\n°ns‚ 50 Iw]yq-´-dn\v Hm¿U¿t\Sn. ]t£ AXn\v ]W-sa-hnsS F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]iv\w.

A-Xn\pw tPm¨ ]Xn-hn[n Is≠-Øn. ÿesØ Ce-IvSn -°¬ IS-bn¬\n∂v Iwt]m-sW‚vkn\v 30 Znh-ksØ sIUn-‰v hmßn. AºXp Iw]yq-´-dp-Ifpw \n¿an®p \evIn. Cu Iw]yq-´-dp-Isf Ah¿ B∏nƒ F∂p hnfn-®p.BZysØ Iw]yq -´ -dns\ B∏nƒ˛1F∂mWv hnfn-®-Xv. 1976-˛-em-bn-cp-∂pB∏nƒ H∂ns‚ P\-\w. tPm_vkn\vA∂v 21 hb-km -bn -cp∂p ]mbw.tPm_vkns‚ KmtcPv Bbn-cp∂p Iw]yq-´¿ \n¿amW mIvS-dn.

XpS¿∂v tPm_vkpw thmkv\n°pwtN¿∂v B∏nƒ Iw]yq-t´-gvkn\v cq]w\evIn. CXn\p ]Ww kzcq-]n-°p-hm-\mbn tPm_vkv Xs‚ thmIvkv hmK≥hn‰p. thmkv\n°v Xs‚ ]nb-s∏´kb‚n-^n°v Im¬°p-te-‰-dpw. Hcph¿j-Øn-\p-tijw B∏nƒ H∂n-t\-°mƒsa®-s∏´ B∏nƒ-˛2 Ah¿ ]pd-Øn-d-°n.

Ccp-hcpw tN¿∂ Iw]yq-´¿ P\-Io-b-am-°n. sNdpXpw sNehp Ipd-™-Xp-amb Iw]yq- -dp-Iƒ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXp-sh∂p amX-a√ F√m-h¿°pw hmßp-hm≥ km[n°pw hn[w hnebpw Ipd-®p.666.6 tUmf-dn≥ t]gvk-W¬ Iw]yq-´¿ Ah¿ ]pd-Øn-d-°n. CXp-hgn Ah¿774000 tUmf¿ hcp-am\w t\Sn. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw B∏nƒ c≠v ]pd-Øn-d-°n. hnev]\ 700 iX-am-\-amWvh¿[n-®-Xv. 1980- ¬ Iº\n ]_vfnIv enan-‰Uv Bbn. BZysØ hym]mc ZnhkwXs∂ AXns‚ hn]an aqeyw 120 tImSntUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. s]]vkn-tIm-f-bpsStPm¨ kvI≈nsb B∏nfv ]kn-U‚mbn

\nb-an-®p. hn]-W-\-Øn\v i‡n ]I-cm-\m-bn-cp∂p CXv.

B∏n-fn\v ]pd-tØbv°vB∏nƒ XpS¿∂p ]pd-Øn-d-°nb

GXm\pw DXv]-∂-߃ ]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse hnPbw t\Sn-bn-√. cq]-I-ev]-\-bnse Ipg-∏-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ \ncm-i-cm-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v]e DXv]-∂-ßfpw ]n≥h-en-t°≠n h∂p.sF _n Fw ]n kn hn]-Wn-bn¬ apt∂-dp∂ ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. ISpØ a’-c-amWvB∏n-fn\v t\cn-tS≠n h∂-Xv.

1984- ¬ B∏nƒ akn-t‚mjv ]pd-Øn-d-°n-sb-¶nepw sF _n FΩn-t\mSv a’-cn-°m-\m-bn-√. CtX-Øp-S¿∂ Iº-\n-bn¬A`n-]mb hyXym-k-߃ D≠m-bn.tPm_vkv I-º-\n-bpsS mhnsb XI¿°p-sa∂v hniz-kn® kvI≈n Abmsf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm-\p-ff \o°-߃ \S-Øn.

1985- ¬ kn C H ÿm\-Øp-\n∂pwIº-\n-bn¬\n∂pw Ãohv tPm_vkv cmPnh®p. s\Iv‰v F∂ t]cn¬ ]pXnblm¿Uv th¿ Iº\n XpS-ßn. XpS¿∂vtPm¿Pv eq°m-kns‚ A\n-ta-j≥ Iº\nhmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSvv ]nIvk¿A\n-ta-j≥ ÃpUntbm F∂v AXns‚t]cv am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \nc-h[n P\-]nb A\n-ta-j≥k\n-an-Iƒ Iº\n ]pd-Øn-d-°n. F_Kvkv sse^v (1998), tSmbn tÃmdn 2(1999), tam¨tÃ-gkv (2001), ss^≥UnwKvs\tam( 2003), Z C≥sI-Un-_nƒkv (20044)XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw I-\\n ]pd-Øn-d-°nbhfsc ]i-kvX-amb A\n-ta-j≥ NnX-ß-fm-Wv. ]nIvkcv nen-ap-Iƒ 400 tImSntUmf-dmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. 2006-˛¬ ]nIvkcvIº\n hmƒSv Unkv\n-bn¬ ebn-®p.kv‰ohv tPm_vkv Unkv\n-bpsS G‰hpwhenb Hmln-bp-S-a-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ho≠pw B∏n-fn-tebv°v]nIvk¿ hnP-bn-®p-sh-¶nepw s\Iv‰v

hnPbw I≠n-√. AXns‚ kvs]jy-ssekvUv Hm∏-td-‰nwKv knÃw hnev°p-hm-\p-ff iaw XpS-ßn. 1997-˛¬ B∏nƒCu Iº-\nsb 42.9 tImSn tUmf-dn\vhmßn. B h¿jw Ãohv tPm_vkv B∏n-fns‚ kn C H ]Z-hn-bn-tebv°v ho≠pwhcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1970-˛-I-fn¬ B∏n-fns\ hnP-b-Øn-tebv°v \bn-®-Xp-t]mse 1990-I-fnepwÃohv B∏n-fn\v ]pXnb Du¿Pw \evIn.]pXnb amt\-Pvsa‚v Sow B∏n-fns\Du¿P-kz-e-am-°n. H‰ tUmf¿ iºfwhmßn-s°m≠v Ãohv B∏n-fs\ bYm¿∞]mX-bn-tebv°v \bn-®p. sF am°vt]mep-ff ssÃeojv DXv]-∂-߃ hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p. B∏nƒ ho≠pw D]-tbm-‡m-°-fpsS ]nb-¶-c-am-bn.

amIv _p°v Fb¿, sF t]mUv, sFt^m¨ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw B[p-\nI

sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS hc-hn\p hgn-sbm-cp-°n. Iº\n ]pXnb DXv]∂w ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bm¬ AXn\p th≠n D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒImØn-cn-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn. CX-t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ DXv]-∂-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ FXn-cm -fn -Iƒ°v ITn -\-ambnt]mcm´w \S-tØ-≠-Xmbn h∂p. 2007apX¬ Iº\n anI® Izm¿´¿ ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-߃ ]pd-Øp-hn´p XpS-ßn. Iº-\n-bpsS A‰m-Zmbw 180 tImSn tUmf-dmbnDb¿∂p. _m¶n¬ 1800 tImSn tUmf¿ an®-ap-≠m-bn.- ISw ]q-Py-hpw.

2008-˛¬ sF Syq¨kv Ata-cn-°-bnse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ dos´-bn-ecv Bbn amdn. B∏n-fns‚ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw sF Syq¨, sFt]mUvhnev]-\-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv. t^m¿Nyq¨ 500I-º-\n-I-fn¬ H∂mw ÿm\-amWv B∏n-fn-\p-f-f-Xv.

2003- -¬ tPm_vkn\v ]m≥In-bm-kn¬Im≥k¿ BsW∂v Is≠-Øn. s]s´∂Hm∏-td-j\v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v ]IcpwPyqkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff `£-W-I-a-amWvtPm_vkv ]co-£n-®-Xv. H\v]Xp amkwk¿Pdn \o´n-h-®p. F¶nepw 2004- ¬ k¿P-dn°v hnt[-b-am-bn. Im≥k¿apg hnP-b-I -c -ambn \o°w sNbvXp. 209 -˛¬tPm_vkns‚ `mcw \jvS-s∏´p XpS-ßn.tPm_vkns‚ Btcm-Ky -]-iv\-߃B∏nƒ Hml-cn-bp-S-a-Isf Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øp-S-ßn. F¶nepw Btcm-Ky-sØ-°p-dn®vIqSp-X-sem∂pw ]pdØp h∂n-cp-∂n-√.

2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ Hº-Xn\v B∏nƒIº-\n-bn¬ \S-Ønb Iot\m´v AU-kn¬ Xs‚ kzImcy Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ff shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn. hfsckzIm-cy-am-bn-´mWv At±lw Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ kq£n-®n -cp -∂-Xv . Inkm≥s_Æ≥ F∂ s]¨kp-lr-Øn¬X\n°v Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂mw hb-kn¬ HcpIp´n ]nd-∂-Xmbn At±lw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn. enk F∂mWv aI-fpsS t]cv. sNdp-∏-Øn¬ aI-fp-ambn _‘w C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ahƒ apXn¿∂-tXmsS Xmakwkv‰ohn-s\m-∏-am-bn. 1990-˛¬ tPm_vkvtemd≥kv ]h-ens\ hnhmlw Ign-®p.Ãm≥t^mUv _nkn-\kv kvIqfn¬ Fw_n F hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cv. 1991am¿®v 18- \v Ah¿ hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. Imen-t^m¿Wn-b-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ah¿°vaq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw ]nd-∂p.

]h¿Øn® CS-ß-fn-se√mw Xs‚ssIsbm∏v]Xn-®- Ãohv tPm_vkv 2011HIvtSm-_¿ A©n\v Cu temI-tØmSvhnS-]-d-™p. B∏n-fns\ ]pXnb kmc-Yn Snw Ip°ns\ Gev-]n-®-ti-jw. icn-bm-bXp sNøpI F∂ D]-tZ-i-amWvIp°n\v Ãoh \evInb D]-tZ-iw. (ÃohvtPm_vkns‚ 2005- se ]i-kvX-amb Ãm≥≥t^mUv _nkn-\kv kvIqfn¬v \S-ØnbIsa≥kvsa‚v kv]o®v t]Pv 10 ImWp-I)

NOVEMBER 2011

3

Consulting Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor

T.C. Mathew

tcmathew@gmail.com

Editor In Charge:

Joy Philip

joyphilip@gmail.com

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

jayeshhin@yahoo.co.in

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.

BtKmf kº-Z vL-S\bpsShf¿®bv°pta¬ Icn-\n-g¬ hogp-tºmgpwC¥y≥ Imº-kp-Iƒ kPo-h-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ffIº-\n-Iƒ C¥y≥ Imº-kp-I-fn-tebv°v]Xn- -Isf tXSn-sb-Øp-I-bm-Wv. C¥y≥C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v amt\-Pvsa‚v Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse aq∂p hnZym¿X-Yn-Iƒ°v ]o]vtfkvsa‚v Hm^¿ e`n®Xv Hcp tImSncq]-bm-Wv. AXpw [\-Im-cy-tk-h\ taJ-e-bn¬\n-∂v. sF sF FΩnse 380 c≠mwh¿j hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn-tesdt]¿°pw Hm^¿ e`n®p Ign-™p.

sF sF FΩn¬ amX-a-√, C¥y-bnse ]c-tam-∂X sSIvt\m-fPn ÿm]-\-ß-fmb C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^vsSIvt\m-fPn apX¬ km[m-cW F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ hsc dnIq vsa‚vPzcw ]S-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]≠v hnZym¿∞n-I-fmWv tPmen-°mbn Iyq \n∂n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-I-fmWv Imº-kp-I-fn¬anI-®-h¿°p-th≠n ImØp \nev°p-∂-Xv.

Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS dnIq-´vsa‚n¬ 21iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-b-Xmbn dn∏nƒkvI¨kƒ´≥kn k¿ho-kkv am≥ ]h¿Iº\n ]d-bp-∂p. F\¿Pn, C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿, I¨k-iv´nw-Kv, aoUn-b, sF Sn,dos -bn¬ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬\n--∂p-ffdnIq- nwKv 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw h¿[\ImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

cmPysØ 879 sXmgn¬Zm-b-I-cp-tSbpw1274 ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ ssalb-dnwKv Ivf∫v tUm´v tImw \S-Ønbk¿th-bn¬ I≠Xv 2010-˛11-˛s‚ BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ dnIq-´vsa‚v BIvSn-hn‰n 21Xam\w h¿[\ ImWn-®p-sh-∂m-Wv.

Cu h¿jsØ Imºkv dnIq-´ vsa‚n -\mbn cPn -ÿ sNbvXIº\nIfpsS FÆw ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒIqSp-X-em-sW∂v t_mws_, U¬ln, a-Zmkv sF sF Sn Ifn¬\n-∂p-ffdnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 22hsc 150 Iº-\n-I-fn-e-[nIw dnIq- vsa‚n\vt]cv cPn-ÿ sNbvX-Xmbn U¬ln sFsF sF Sn tπkvsa‚v Xe-h≥ Iui¬sk≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

CtX \ne Xs∂-bmWv aZmkv sF

sF Snbn-epw. Ign™ h¿jw 60 Iº-\n-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNbvX ÿm\Øv Cuh¿jw CXp-hsc 100 Iº-\n-Iƒ cPn-ÿsNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ \s√mcp ]¶pwhntZi Iº-\n-I-fm-sW∂v ]vtfkvsa‚vXe-h≥ ctajv _m_p ]d-bp-∂p. P∏m-\nse F≥ Sn Sn Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥kv, bpFknse Ct‚m BIvkv XpS-ßn-bhBZy-am-bm-Wv dnIq- vsa‚n\v FØp-∂-Xv.C-¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fmb F^v Fw knsSIvt\m-f-Po-kv, t_mUvtImw C¥y, FwF≥ ZkvXm¬, Fs Ivkv teIv Kq∏v,Sn_n knÃwkv XpS-ßn-b C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ BZy-am-bmWv dnIq-´vsa‚n\vFØp-∂-Xv.

Unkw--_-dn-emWv dnIq- vsa‚v Bcw-`n-°p-I. t_mwt_m sF sF Snbn¬HmKÃv hsc 100 Iº-\n-Iƒ cPn-ÿsNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ign™ h¿jw 250 Iº-\n-I-fmWv FØn-b-Xv. Cu h¿jw FÆwAXnepw Ihn-bp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£.

sF sF SnI-ƒ amX-a√ a‰v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fnepw dnIq- vsa‚n\v FØp∂Iº-\n-IfpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.sIm¬s°m-Øn-bnse PmZ-hv]q¿ bqWn-th-g-A-kn-‰n-bn¬ ]e hntZ-i-I-º-\n-IfpwCXn-\Iw cPn-ÿ sNbvXp Ign-™p.P∏m-\nse sF Sn ÿm]-\-amb tPm_vsSkntbm A_p-Zm-_n-bnse A¬ Kpsd-bn¬ Kq∏v XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbn¬ t]cv cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

C¥y-bnse ]apJ sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ Cu h¿jw h≥ dnIq´v sa‚mWvDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. kº-ZvL-S-\n-bnse hf¿®-°p-d-shm∂pw Ah¿ hI-h-bv°p-∂n-√.

C¥y≥ sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ Cuh¿jw Imºkv dnIq- vsa‚v h¿[n-∏n-°pw.C¥y≥ sF Sn taJ-e-bnse Sn kn Fkv,hnt]m, sIm·n-km‚v, C≥t^m-knkv XpS-ßnb Iº-\n-Iƒ 2011- ¬ 2.5 e£w t]scImº-kn¬\n∂v dnIq´v sNøp-hm-\mWvDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ h¿jw 2 e£-tØmfw t]sc FSpØ ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv. Iº-\n-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ cmPy-Øns‚hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ Imºkv dnIq´vsa‚v\S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Nne Iº-\n-Iƒ Hm^¿ se‰dpw\evIn ØpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu h¿jwGgmw ska-Ã-dn¬ Xs∂ Iº-\n-IƒdnIq vsa‚v \S-]Sn XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-bm-Wv.]e Fa¿PnwKv Iº-\n-Ifpw CØ-hWdnIq vsa‚n\v FØn-bn- p-≠v.

Cu h¿jw XpS-°-°m¿°v Iº-\n-Iƒ Hm^¿ sNøp∂ iºfw 3˛3.25e£w cq] hsc-bm-Wv. Ign™ h¿jhpwCtX \ne-hm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p \evIn-bn-cp-∂Xv.

2011-˛12-˛¬ cmPysØ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pp-I-fn¬\n∂v 4.3 e£wt]cmWv ]Tn®n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬ 2.5

e£w t]¿ sF Sn UnKn-bp-am-bn-´mWv]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n-Isf e`y-am-°p-∂Xv B‘ ]tZiv BWv. ]Xn-h¿jw c≠p e£w t]cm-Wv ChnsS ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. sXm´p ]n∂n-ep-ff Xan-gv\mSv1.8 e£w hnZym¿∞n-Isf e`y-am-°p-∂p.I¿Wm-S-Ibpw alm-cm-jvSbpw 80000 hoXwhnZym¿∞n-Isf kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ kw`m-h\ 60000 Ip´n-I-fm-Wv.

]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ F√m-hcpwanI-®-h-c-s√∂v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v Adn-bmw.AXn-\m¬ anI® Sme‚p-Iƒ°mbn Iº-\n-Iƒ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬dnIq- vsa‚n-\mbn Iyq \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ip´n-Ifpw hfsc i≤-tbm-sS-bmWv\oßp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI hf¿® Ipd-bp∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hfsc kq£va-X-tbm-sS-bmW vA-h¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv. sIm·n-sk‚pw Sn kn Fkp-amWvIq´n-Iƒ Gsd CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ sF Sn Iº-\n-Iƒ. 2008-˛-se amµysØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥sIm·n-sk‚n\v Ign-™-XmWv ]e-tcbpwCu Iº-\n°p ap≥K-W\ \evIp-hm≥Imc-Ww.

CtXm-sSm∏w Iº-\n-Iƒ _m≥UvCtaPpw dnIq-´vsa‚v hgn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v sIm·n-sk‚v Hcp Imº-kn¬\n∂v Hcm-sf-sb-¶nepw dnIq´vsNøm≥ Xbm-dm-Ip-∂p.

bp sI tIµ-am-°n-bp-fe Izmfn‰nB≥Uv FIvk-e≥kv Iº\n ASpØHcp h¿jw C¥y-bn¬\n∂v 250 t]scdnIq´ v sNøm≥ Dt± -in -°p -∂p.^n\m≥jy¬ B≥Uv A°u-≠nwKvtkh-\-߃ \evIp∂ Hu´vtkm-gvknwKvIº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv.

sSIvt\m-fPn ÿm]-\-߃ amX-a√kzIm-cy-˛-s]m-Xp-ta-Je amt\-Pvsa‚vÿm]-\-ß-fnepw dnIq- vsa‚v Iº-\n-IƒkPo-h-am-Wv. cmPysØ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff_nkn-\kv amt\-Pvsa‚v kvIqfp-I-fn¬A`y-¥-c˛ cmPym¥c Iº-\n-Iƒ dnIq-vsa‚n\v FØn-bn- p-≠v. Ign-™-h¿jw

\mkvtImw hne-bn-cp-ج*2009-˛10 2010-˛11 2˛11- 12

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnKv_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ 451700 497475 636480F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvt]mÃv KmtUz‰v 62400 72777 87332F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvsF Sn KmtUz‰v 185515 203642 258119sSIvt\m-fPn KmtUz‰v( Fw kn F XpS-ßn-bh 268622 295846 376624* \mkvtIm-ans‚ FÃn-ta-‰mWv Cu IW-°p-Iƒ.

dnIq-´vsa‚v:Imºkv kPohw

NOVEMBER 2011

4

60 Iº-\n-Iƒ FØnb `ph-t\-iz-dnsetkhy¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ CØ-hW FÆw KWy-ambnh¿[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. HIvtSm-_-dn-emWvan° _nkn-\kv kvIqfp-I-fnepw dnIq-vsa‚v \S-°p-∂-Xv.

sslZ-cm-_m-Znse C¥y≥ kvIqƒHm v _nkn-\-kn¬ CXn-\Iw 24 Iº-\n-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp Ign-™n- p-≠v.Cu h¿jw 80 Iº-\n-Iƒ FØp-sa-∂mWv ]X-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v sF Fkv_n Ub-d-IvS¿ hn sI tat\m≥ ]d-™p.U¬ln tIµ-am-bp-ff C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v t^mdn≥ tSUn¬ 70 Iº-\n-Iƒ CXn-\Iw cPn-ÿ sNbvXp Ign-™p. C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ 209t]¿°pw ]vtfkvsa‚v In´p-sa-∂mWv]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

bqtdm-tkm¨ ]-iv\-߃ NneBi-¶Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw 2010-˛-te-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ A¥-co-£-amWvdnIq-´vsa‚v cwK-Øp-f-f-sX∂v an°_nkn-\kv kvIqfp-Ifpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. an° _nkn-\kv kvIqfp-I-fnepwap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 10- 25 Iº-\n-IƒCu h¿jw IqSp-X-embn dnIq- vsa‚n\vFØp-∂p-≠v. K¿K-th¨ tIµ-am-°n-bp-ff amt\-Pvsa‚v sUh-e-]vsa‚v C≥Ãn-‰yq- n¬ Ign™ h¿jw 170 Iº-\n-Iƒh∂ ÿm\Øv Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ 187 Iº-\n-Iƒ FØn-b-Xmbn C≥Ãn-‰yq v Adn-bn-®p.

_mwK-fq¿ sF sF FΩn¬ CXn-\Iw 120 Iº-\n-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp

Ign™p. Ign™ h¿jw 180 Iº-\n-I-fmWv FØn-b-Xv. CØ-hW AXp Ihn-bp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Ign™h¿jw 127 Iº-\n-I-fn-embn 375 t]¿°v\nb-a\w e`n-®n-cp-∂p. sF sF FwsIm¬s°m-Ø-bp-tSbpw ÿnXn hyXy-kvX-a-√.

BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿®-°p-dhv dnIq- n-sa‚ns\ _m[n-®n- n-s√∂v\s√mcp ]¶v F®v B¿ Xe-h-∑mcpw]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ASpØ Bdp amk-°m-eØv 20 iX-am-\-tØmfw IpdhvdnIq- vsa‚n¬ D≠m-Im-sa∂v 30 iX-am-\-tØmfw amt\-P¿am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p. CXv F≥Sn eh-en¬ Imcy-amb]iv\-ap-≠m-°n-s√-∂mWv Ah-cpsS A n-

]m-bw.dnIq -´ vsa‚n\v Iº-\n -Iƒ

D’mlw ImWn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kº-ZvLS-\-I-fnse hf¿®m-°p-dhv tPmbn-\nw-Kn¬ Xmakw hcp-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂m-Wv dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ. C°-gn™ Pq¨/ Pqsse-bo¬ ]Tn-®n-d-ßnb ]e¿°pw t]mbn-\nwKv e‰-dp-Iƒ Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-sW∂vdn-t∏m¿´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Iº-\n-Iƒ CXv]c-ky-ambn kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√.

Ign™ Hcp h¿j-°m-eØvcmPysØ c≠p e£-tØmfw t]¿°vHm^¿ se‰¿ \evIn-bn- p≠v. CXn¬ 60iX-am-\hpw 20 tSm∏v sF Sn Iº-\n-

IfmWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, sImgn™p t]m°v XpS-ßn-bhsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv Iº-\n-Iƒ Hm^¿ se‰¿ \evIp-∂-Xv. C°-gn™ h¿jw Sn kn Fkv 40000t]¿°pw C≥t^m-knkv 30000t]¿°pw sIm·n-sk‚v 28000 t]¿°pwhnt]m 20000 t]¿°pw F®v kn F¬8000 t]¿°pw Hm^¿ se‰¿ \evIn.

Cu h¿jw ]mkmbn ]pdØph∂ 50 iX-am\w F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw 2012 sk]v‰w-_-tdm-sStb \nb-a\w e`n-°p-I-bp-f-fp-sh-∂mWv slUv lt≠gvkv C¥y-bpsSkn C H Inkv e£van-Im-¥ns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏hpw kmº-ØnIhf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xpw sSen-tImw,C≥jp-d≥kv, Hmt´m, dnb¬‰n taJ-e-I-fn¬ dnIq-´vsa‚v Ipd-®n-´p-s≠∂v

sXmgn¬ kw_-‘n® t]m¿´¬ \u°cntUm´v tImw hn-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. dnIq-vsa‚n\v Iº-\n-Iƒ AX D’mlw

ImWn-°p-∂n-√. 2010 Unkw-_¿ apX¬\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9 iX-am-\-Øn\v apI-fn¬\ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv. HmK-Ãn¬ 9.78 iX-am-\-amWv \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w.

Ãm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]ph¿ bpFkns‚ td‰nwKv Ipd -s®-¶nepwC¥y≥ sFSn˛ _n ]n H Iº-\n-IƒapJ-ap-b¿Øn-Øs∂ \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.CXv XmevIm-en-I-]-iv\-am-sW-∂mWvAh-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. C¥y≥ sFSnbpsS hcp-am-\-amb 6000 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ 60 iX-am-\hpw bp Fkn¬\n-∂m-Wv. bp Fknse amµyw CXns\_m[n-°p-sa-∂mWv bw. sU‰v ]iv\-Øn¬ Id-ßp∂ bqtdm-∏n¬\n∂v 20iX-am\w hn‰p-h-c-hv.

C¥y bpFkn¬sXmgn-ep-≠m-°p∂pC¥y-bpsS bp Fknse \nt£]w \√ tXmXn¬ sXmgn¬ D≠m-°p-hm≥

klm-bn-°p-∂-Xmbn bp Fkv tÉv sU]yq´n skI-´dn _n¬ t_¨kv ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS \nt£-]w aqev ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-Wn-°n\v sXmgn¬ bp Fkn¬krjn-Sn-°-s∏- Xmbn t_¨kv ]d-bp-∂p.

bp Fknse C¥y≥ \nt£]w h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2005 apX¬ ]Xn-h¿jw 33 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. 2001-˛10 Ime-b-f-hn¬ bp FknseC¥y≥ \nt£]w 960 e£w tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 330 tImSn tUmf-dmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AtX-t]mse C¥y-bnse t\cn-´p-ff bp Fkv \nt£-]hpw anI®hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ bp Fkns‚ C-¥-bnse t\cn-´p-ff \nt£]w 240 tImSn tUmf-dn¬\n∂v 2710 tImSn tUmf-dmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.

hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xn-t‚bpw kº-ZvL-S\ ISpØ ssiXy-Øn-tebv°v\oßp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ hntZ-io-b¿ tPmen-°mbn C¥y-bn-tebv°v Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]tXy-In®pw bp Fkn¬\n∂pw bqtdm-∏n¬\n-∂p-ap-ff Bfp-Iƒ. Cu h¿jwC¥y-bn¬ tPmen tXSp∂ hntZ-io-b-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ 20 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bp-≠m-b-Xmbn dnIq-´vsa‚v GP≥kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ \mev]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw hntZ-io-b¿ tPmen sNøp-∂p-s≠-∂mWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.C¥y temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw thKw hf-cp∂ kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn¬ Hs∂∂ \ne-bn¬ henb Ah-k-c-amWv Chn-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv hntZ-io-bsc C¥y-bn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. _m¶nw-Kv, Hmt´m, ^m¿a, dos´-bn¬, ]mc-ºcy F\¿Pn, C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ F∂o taJ-e-I-fn-emWv IqSp-X¬t]cpw sXmgn¬ tXSp-∂-Xv. anUv seh¬ tPmen°v h¿jw 80000-˛125000 tUmf-dmWv iº-fw.

tPmen sNøm\pw KqKnƒC¥y-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-hm≥ G‰nhpw \√ Iº-\n-tb-Xm-sW∂v C°-

tWm-anIv ssSwkpw tK‰v ]vtfkv Sp h¿°v C≥Ãn-‰yq´pw kwbp-‡-ambn \S-Ønb k¿th-bn¬ KqKnƒ H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn. Ccp-]Xv taJ-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff 67000 tPmen-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th-bn-emWv KqKnƒ H∂m-a-sX-Øn-b-Xv. ap∂n´p \nevIp∂ I-º-\n-I-fpsS ]´n-I.

1. KqKnƒ2. C‚¬ sSIvt\m-fPn3. taIv ssa Sn]v4. Ata-cn-°≥ FIvkv]kv5. amcn-tbm v tlm´¬kv6. IvfmknIv kvssS]vkv7. kvtIm]v C‚¿\m-j-W¬8. FPn-e‚v sSIvt\m-f-Pokv9. Ivfmcnkv sse^v kb≥kkv10. s\‰v B∏v11. t^m¿_vkv am¿j¬12. sFUnb sk√p-em¿13. ImIvSkv Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥14. D÷o-h≥ n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv15. ssS‰≥ C≥U-kvSokv16. kmkv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v17. t]]mƒ C¥y18. C‚¬s\‰v Kvtfm_¬ k¿ho-kkv19. F≥ Sn ]n kn20. F®v kn F¬ C≥t^m-kn-Ãwkv

NOVEMBER 2011

5

Kokn¬ ]Xn-tj[wapdp-Ip∂p

Kokv c≠p Znhkw \n›-e-am-bn.

~HIvtSm-_¿ 18-˛\v XpS-ßnb c≠pZnh-ksØ ]Wn-ap-S°v Koknse G‰hpwhenb ]t£m-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnam-\-߃Fb¿t]m¿´v \n›-e-am-bn. hml-\-߃\nc-Øn-en-d-ßn-b-tX-bn-√. sNdnb IS-Ifpw Kh-s◊‚v Hm^o-kp-Ifpw kvIqfp-Ifpsa√mw AS-™p-In -Sp -∂p.tUmIvS¿am¿, So®¿am¿, A`n-`m-j-I¿,IS-bp-S-a-Iƒ, Kh-s◊‚v Hm^okv tPmen-°m¿, XpS-ßnb tPmen-bp-ff F√m-hcpws]mXp, kzIm-cy-ta-J-e- hyXym-k-an-√msX]WnapS°n. Kh-s◊‚v Poh-\-°m¿ [\-Imcy a¥m-ebw Divs∏-sS-bp-ff sI´n-S-ßfn¬ Xmakw

Kokn\v hmbv] \evIp-∂-Xn\vbqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b\pw cmPym-¥c [\-Imcy GP≥kn-Ifpw apt∂m´p h® \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambniº-fhpw s]≥j\pw sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-∂-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff c≠p _n√p-Iƒ ]m¿e-sa‚v ]mkm-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tc-bm-bn-cp∂pcmPysØ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xf¿Ønb]Wn-ap-S-°v.

CXv ]mkm-°p∂ ka-bØv ]m¿e-sa‚n\v ]pdØv h≥ am¿®v Ac-tß-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]Xn-tj-[-Øn-\n-S-bnepwKokv ]m¿e-sa‚v Cu \S-]-Sn -IƒIjvSn®v ]mkm-°n-sb-Sp-Øp. Ign™H∂c h¿j-ambn sNehp Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw\nIpXn h¿[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-ti-j-amWv ]pXn-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv.AX-\p-k-cn®v s]≥j\pw iº-fhpwsh´n-°p-d-bv°pw. 7.5 e£w Kh-s◊‚vPoh-\-°m-cn¬ 30000 t]sc ]ncn®p hnSpw.F√m sXmgn¬ Imc-dp-Ifpw d±m-°pw.t]m∏¿´n t]m∏¿´n SmIvkv h¿[n-∏n-°p-v∂XmWv Hcp \nb-aw. CXp-hgn 270tImSn tUmf¿ A[nI hcp-am\w t\Sm-\m-hp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. hosSm-∂n\v 800- 1500 bqtdm \nIp-Xn-bmbn Ko°vho´p-S-a-Iƒ \evI-Ww. sXmgn-en-√mbva 16iX-am-\-Øn¬ \nev°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]e ho´p-Im¿°p CXp km[y-am-sW∂p Icp-X-∂n-√.

Ko°v]m¿en-sa‚v \nIpXn h¿[-\bpw iºfw sh´n-°p-d-bv°pepapƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p-ff _n¬ ]mkm-°n-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Kokn-ep-S-\ofw ]Wn-ap-S-°p-Ifpw Snb¿Kymkv ]tbm-K-hp-am-Wv.IqSmsX GX≥kns‚ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬120000 StÆmfw N∏p-N-h-dp-I-fmWv No™p\mdp-∂-Xv. Ch am‰p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ17 Znh-k-ambn ]Wn-ap-S-°n-em-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ko°v P\-X-bpsS £a-bpsSs\√n-∏-eI XI¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw Ko°v]uc-∑m¿°v iºfw In´mØ Ahÿ]e-t∏mgpw D≠m-Ipw. Db¿∂ \nIp-Xnbpwh¿[n® s]tSmƒ hnebpsams° kln-t°≠ ÿnXn-bn-em-Wv. dn´-b¿sa‚n-\-SpØv FØn-b-h¿ IqSp-X¬ Imew tPmensNtø≠ ÿnXn-bm-Wv h∂p hn-°p-I.

Cu \S-]-Sn-I-sf√mw bqtdm-]y≥bqWn-b≥ ]Jym-]n® 17500 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ kmº-ØnI ]mt°-Pn\v th≠n-bm-Wv. AXp e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬ cmPym¥chmbv]-IfpsS Xncn-®-S-hn¬ Kokn\vhogvN hcp-tØ≠n hcpw. AXm-bXvKokn\v ]Ww IqSntb Xocp. kmº-ØnI]nc-jvIm-c-߃ \S-∏m-°-W-sa∂\n_-‘-\-bmWv bqtdm cmPy-߃

hmbv] \evIp-hm-\mbn Kokn\v ap∂n¬h®-Xv. AXns‚ mK-am-bn- mWv ]m¿e-sa‚v]mt°Pv AwKo-I-cn®v \nbaw ]mkm-°n-b-Xv.

\hw-_¿ ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS 800 tImSntUmfcv ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬Kokns‚ ISw Xncn-®-Shv apS-ßpw.s]≥j\pw iº-fhpw \evIp-∂Xpw apS-ßpw.

Kokns‚ [\-IΩn ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. [\-IΩn 8.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWvKo°v I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv. GXm≠v 2520tImSn tUmf¿. Ko°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv [\-IΩn 2310 tImSn tUmf-dn\vXmsg \ndp-Øp-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXvPn Un ]nbpsS 7.8 iX-am-\w. amX-hp-a√. Kokns‚ kº-ZvL-S\ s\K-‰ohvhf¿®-bn-em-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw Ko°v kº-ZvL-S\ 5.5 iX-am\w Npcp-ßp-sa-∂mWvIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv Kh-s◊‚n\vFSp -°m -hp∂ ]W-Øns‚ tXmXvIpd™p hcn-I-bm-Wv. 2012- ¬ Kokns‚IS-_m-[yX Pn Un ]nbpsS 172.7 iX-am-\-ambn Db-cpw.

Kokns\ c£n-°p-hm-\p-ff ia-Øns‚ `mK-ambn bqtdm-tkm¨ cmPy-߃ Ign™ Pqsse-bn¬ 11000 tImSntUmf-dns‚ ]mt°-Pn\v AwKo-Imcw\evIn-sb-¶nepw CXv Fßs\ \n¿h-ln-°-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bqtdm cmPy-߃CXp-h-scbpw tbmPn-∏n-se-Øn-bn- n-√.

Ko°v t_m≠nse \nt£-]-I¿Ah-cpsS \nt£-]-Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\-tØmfw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-Ibpw bqtdm-]y≥bqWn-b≥ 10900 tImSn bqtdm hmbv]\evIp-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂-XmWv Kokns‚Bh-iyw. Kokns‚ ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-∂Xv A\p-k-cn-®mhpw bqtdm-]y≥ _m¶p-Iƒ°v Fev°p∂ BLmXw IW-°m-°p-

hm≥ km[n-°p-I. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ 10000tImSn bqtdm-bpsS A[nI I∏n-‰¬ Bh-iy-am-sW∂ \ne-bn-emWv bqtdm-]y≥_m¶p-Iƒ.

Kokn\v \evIp∂ `mhn klm-b-Øn\v Pmayw thW-sa -∂mWv^n≥e≥Uns‚ Bh-iysØs®m-√n-bm-bn-cp∂p CXp-hsc AwKo-Imcw sshIn-b-Xv. C-Xn\v Hcp hn-[-Øn¬ ]cn-lmcwIs≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Kokns‚ [\-ImcyBtcm-Ky-sØ-∏-‰nbpw FSpØ kmº-ØnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]cn-tim-[n-°m-sa∂ Icm-dn-emWv n≥e≥Uv hg-ßn-b-Xv.

Cu amkm-h-km-\-tØmsS Kokns\c£n-°m-\p-ff kmº-ØnI ]mt°Pv ]≤-Xn°v bqtdm-tkm¨ cmPy-߃ Ah-km\

\nIpXn h¿[-\-bvs°-Xn-tcbpw iºfw, s]≥j≥ sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tcbpw Kokn¬ ]Xn-tj[w Ac-tß-dn-b-t∏mƒ

AwKo-Imcw \evIp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.Kokns‚ [\-Imcy ]cn-jvIm-c-߃kw_-‘n® cmPym¥c sU‰v C≥kvs]-IvS¿am-cpsS dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-I. sF FwF v, bqtdm-]y≥ sk≥S¬ _m¶v,-k-bq-tdm-]y≥ IΩo-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff C≥kvs]-IvS¿am-cmWv hne-bn-cp-ج\S-Øp-I.

ISw Ipd-bv°-W-sa-∂Xp icn-X-s∂.]t£ Ct∏m-gsØ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬\n∂p]pdØp hc-W-sa-¶n¬ kmº-ØnIhf¿® D≠mtb ]‰q. Kh-s◊‚v sNehpIpd-®p-X-sIm≠p amXw AXp km[y-am-In-√. Kh-s◊‚v sNehp Ipd-bv°p∂Xv\nIpXn e`yX Ipdbv°pw. hcp-am\w Ipd-bp-∂Xv [\-IΩn h¿[n-∏n-°pw.

Kokns‚ ISwFhnsS \n∂v

bqtdm-∏nse _m¶p-Iƒ°p amXw Kokv 4300 tImSn tUmf¿ \evIm-\p-≠v.sUIvkn-b, sImtagvkv _m¶v, _n F≥ ]n ]cn-_m-kv, skmssk‰n P\-d-se, sIUn‰vAKn-tImƒ, tUmbnjv _m¶v F∂o Bdp _mLvIpƒ°v h≥ XpI-bmWv \evIm-\p-f-f-Xv. Kokv ISw Xncn-®-S-hn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ Cu _m¶p-Iƒ°v ]Ww Xncn®pIn´p-I-bn-√. Kokn¬\n∂v ]Ww In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ Cu _m¶p-Iƒ°v Imjv Is≠-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. a‰v coXn-bn¬ Imjv Is≠-tØ≠n hcpw. H∂p--In¬ ]en-i-bvs°-Sp-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ Kh-s◊‚ns‚ ]°¬\n∂v e`n-°-Ww. Kh-s◊‚v \evIp-I-sb∂p h®m¬ \nIp-Xn-∏-W-Øn¬\n∂v \evIpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv a‰v cmP-ß-fnse km[m-c-W-°m-cmb ]uc-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]gvkn¬\n∂v Cu XpI \evI-W-sa∂v A¿∞w. Aßs\ Cu ISw temIw apgp-h≥ hy]n-°p-∂p.

IqSmsX Cu _m¶p-Iƒ \nt£-]-߃ \n¿Øn hbv°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ImcWw\nt£-]-Øn\v \evIp-hm≥ ]W-an-√. bq-tdm-]y≥ ]W hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v _nkn-\-kn\v ]Ww kzcq-]n-°p-∂-h¿ Kokns‚ IS-Øns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

NOVEMBER 2011

6

temIwIgn™-amkw

cmPv cmPcXv\Øn\v11 h¿jw XShv

s_¿Ivj-b¿lmXvth

Hmlcn Xncn®phmßp∂p

\nt£-]-Kpcp hmd≥ _ps^-bpsSs_¿Ivjb¿l m X v t hAXns‚ Ncn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn HmlcnXncn®p hmßp-∂p. ck-I-c-amb hkvXpXF¥m-sW∂ph ® m ¬Hmlcn ss__m°v F∂vtI´m¬ s\‰nNpfn-°p-∂-bm-

fm-bn-cp∂p _ps^. Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂-Xv, ]e-t∏mgpw G‰hpw sX‰mbka-b-Øm-bn-cn°pw Hml-cn-Iƒ Xncn-®p-hm-ßp-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv_ps^ CXns\ FXn¿Øn-cp-∂-Xv.Ct∏m-gsØ ]pkvX-I-aq-ey-tØ°mƒ10 iX-am\w ]oan-b-Øn¬ Hmlcnhmßp-hm-\mWv I-\n-bpsS Ub-d-IvS¿t_m¿Uv Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-f-f-Xv.

hmƒkvSo-‰nse G‰hpw henbHmlcn C≥sskU¿ tSUnw -Kn¬slUvPv ≠v ssS°q¨ Bb cmPv cmP-c-Øn-\-Øn\v bp Fkv tImSXn 11h¿jsØ XShv hn[n-®p. C≥ssk-U¿tSUnw-Kn\v Hcp hy‡n°v e`n-°∂G‰hpw \o≠ Ime-b-fhv in£-bmWvcmP cmPcXv\-Øn\v e`n-®-Xv. CXn\p]pdta 1 tImSn tUmf¿ ]ngbpw AS-bv°Ww IqSmsX 5.32 tImSn tUmf¿I≠psI´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bp FknseG‰hpw henb C≥ssk-U¿ tSUnwKvtIkm-Wn-Xv.

ine-¶-bn¬ P\n® ≠v amt\-P-cmbn amdnb cmPcXv\w 700 tImSntUmf¿ \yqtbm¿°v tIµ-ambn]h¿Øn -°p∂ Kme¨ slUvP v^≠ns‚ Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Iº-\n-I-fpsS cl-ky-߃ Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\mbnC≥t^m¿a¿am-cpsS Hcp irwJesb cmP-cXv\w \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v sXfn-™-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv in£ e`n-®-Xv.t\csØ Kme¨ Kq∏ v slUvP v^≠nse Poh-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p cmP-cXv\w

t]mko-Iyq-´¿ 19.5 h¿jsØ XS-hmWv Bh-iy-s∏- -sX-¶nepw PUvPn AXv11 h¿j-ambn Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.ISpØ InUv\n tcmKw _m[n-®-Xns‚]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw ioe-¶-bnepw ]m°n-ÿm-\nepw bp Fknepw ]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`-Øn\v Cc-bm-b-hsc klm-bn-®-Xns‚t]cnepw cmP-c-Xv\-Øns‚ in£-bn¬Ipdhv hcp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1957- ¬ ioe-¶-bn¬ P\n® cmPv 1980-˛¬ CwKvf-≠nse kskIvkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n¬\n∂v F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kn¬ _ncpZw

t\Sn. 1983-˛¬ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^vs]≥kn¬hm -\n -b -bnse lm¿S¨kvIqfn¬\n∂v _nkn-\kv amt\-Pvsa‚n¬amtÃgvkv _ncpZw t\Sn.

XpS¿∂v tNkv a≥l-´≥ _m¶n¬sslsSIv Iº-\n-Iƒ°p-ff tem¨ hn`m-K-Øn¬ tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. Xma-kn-bmsX Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv C≥U-kvSn-bnse \nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ \nZmw

B≥Uv tImbntebv°v cmPv amdn. \nZm-an¬ sSIvt\m-fPn tÃm°n¬ \nt£]w\S-Øp∂ slUvPv ^≠v cmPv Bcw-`n-®p. AhnsS slUvPv ^≠v dntk¿®vXe-h-\mbv cmPv 1991-˛¬ AXns‚ ]kn-U‚m-bn-Øo¿∂p. ]n∂oSv Cu ≠v cmPvhmßp-Ibpw Kme¨ F∂v t]cp am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Kme¨ anI® ]I-S-\-amW ImgvNh®-Xv. AXns‚ apJy ^≠v 1999-˛¬ 93iX-am\w Db¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. CtXmsS

cmPcvX\w slUvPv ^≠v taJ-e-bn¬]i-kvX-\m-bn. CtXm-sSm∏w cmPns‚hy‡n-KX kºØpw h¿[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.2009-˛¬ t^m¿_vkns‚ kº-∂-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ 236- m-a-sX-Øn. 180 tImSntUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p cmPns‚ kºm-Zyw.temI-Ønse G‰hpw kº-∂-\mb ioe-¶-°m-c-\mbn At±lw amdn.

2004- se kp\manbn¬ ioe-¶-bn¬Zpcn-Xm-izmk ]h-cvØ-\-߃°mbnssIb-b®p \evIn-b-tXmsS Cu taJ-e-bnepw At±lw i≤n-°-s∏-´p. CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff ]tXyI Nmcn‰n ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v At±lw DZm-c-ambn kw`m-h\sNbvXp t]m∂p.

Cu kº-∂-X-bvs°m∏w Xs∂\nb-a-°p-cp-°p-I-fnepw cmP-cXv\w sN∂p-s]-´p. ap≥ C‚¿ tPmen-°m-c-\mb dqanJm≥ KmeWv tIm¨^n-U≥jv¬ hnh-c-߃ ssIam-dn-sb∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tXmsS At\z-jWw XpS-ßn. 2004-˛¬cmPpw as‰mcp Kme¨ FIvkn-Iyq-´nhpwtN¿∂v 5.2 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nIpXnsh´n∏v \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Ct‚-W¬ dh\ypk¿ho-kkv Is≠-Øn. \nIp-Xnbpw]ngbpw sImSpØv AXn¬\n∂ Xe-bq-cn. 2005-˛¬ bp Fkv skIyq-cn-‰okvFIvkvtN©v IΩo-j≥ \S-Ønb At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Kme¨ Iº\n Hmlcnhym]c \nb-a-߃ ewLn-®-Xmbn Is≠-Øn.

C≥ssk-U¿ tSUnwKn\v 2009-˛¬ cmPv Ad-Ãn-embn. cmPn-s\m∏w sF_n Fw, C‚¬, a°n≥kn B≥UvIº\n FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hp-Ifpw AdÃvsNø-s∏- p. CtXmsS \nt£-]-I¿ ]Ww]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw Kme¨ Iº\n ]q´n-

t∏m-hpIbpw sNbvXp. C≥ssk-U¿tSUnwKv hgn Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\vtUmf¿ t\Sn-sb-∂-XmWv tIkv. hnNm-cW ka-bØv Kme¨ Iº-\n-bn¬FIvkn--Iyq-´o-hp-I-fm-bn-cp∂ 21 t]sc-°qSn AdÃp sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn. CXn-emWv cmPn\v 11 h¿jsØ Pbn¬ in£In´n-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

Ãohv tPm_vkns‚Poh-N-cnXw ln‰v

B∏n-ƒ Xe-h≥ A¥-co® ÃohvtPm_vkns‚ ]pXnb Pohn-N-cn-X-Øn\v bpFkn¬ h≥ ]nbw. C‚¿s\‰v dos -bvecvBb Ba-tkm¨ tUm v tIman¬ 2011- ¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hn‰-gn-bp∂ ]pkvXIwCXm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ba-tkm¨ h‡mhv]Xym-in-°p-∂p. hm´¿ sFkm-Ivk¨BWv ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ cN-bn-Xm-hv. HIvtSm-_cv 24- \v BWv ]pkvXIw hn]-Wn-bn¬FØn-b-Xv. CXns‚ UnPn-‰¬ ]Xn∏v 23- \v]pd-Øn-d -°n-bn -cp -∂p. Ba-tkm¨In≥Un¬ C ˛_p-°n¬ tSm]v sk√nwKv_p°v Bbn tPm_vkns‚ Poh-N-cnXw amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Iº\n Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

ssSw amK-kns‚ ap≥ amt\-PnwKvFUn-‰-dmb sF kmIvksW ÃohvtPm_vkv 2004- ¬ kao-]n®v Xs‚ Poh-N-cnXw Fgp-Xmtam F∂p tNmZn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. BZyw hmƒ´cv tPm_vkns‚Bhiyw \nc-kn-®p-. F¶nepw tPm_vkv]m≥In-bm-‰nIw Im≥k-dn\v Nn-In-’-bn-em-sW∂v Adn-™-tXmsS hmƒ´¿ Pohn-N-cnXw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°p-hm≥hmƒ´¿ c≠p h¿j-sa-Sp-Øn.

]pkvX-I-c-N-\-bv°mbn tPm_vkns\hmƒ´¿ 40 XhW C‚¿hyp sNbvXp.tPm_vkv acn-°p-∂-Xn\v HcmgvN apºvHIvtSm-_¿ A©n-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah-km\wC‚¿hyp \S-Øn-b-Xv. 2012- ¬ sF Ãohv:Z _p°v Hm v tPm_vkv F∂ t]cn¬

]pd-Øn-d-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p BZyw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SmWv 24- \v ]pkvXIw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. (Ãohv tPm_vkns‚ 2005- se]i-kvX-amb Ãm≥ ≥t^mUv _nkn-\kvkvIqfn¬v \S-Ønb Isa≥kvsa‚v kv]o®vt]Pv 10 ImWp-I)

NOVEMBER 2011

7

kmº-ØnI hf¿®]Xo£ aßp∂p

Ah-km\w [\-Im-cy-a-¥-e-bhpw C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿® aßp-∂-XmbnkΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F´p iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Dd®p]d-™n-cp∂ [\-Im-cy-a-¥m-e-bhpw [\-a-¥nbpw AXbpw hf¿® Ct∏m-gsØÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-°m-\m-In-s√∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jwkmº-ØnI hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ tami-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Db¿∂p\nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw D-b-cp∂]en-i-\n-c°pw C¥y-bpsS hf¿® F´piX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°v FØn-°p-sa∂pw [\-a¥n ]W_v apJ¿Pn Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂p. _P‰v ka-bØv 9 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv apJ¿Pn ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

BtKmf-k-º-ZvL-S\ Xf¿®-bn-em-sW-¶nepw C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw F´p iX-am\w hf¿®-t\-Sp-sa∂v][m-\-a¥n Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. lkz-Im-e-tØbv°v \mWy-s∏-cp∏whenb sh√-hn-fn-bmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

tIµ-k¿°m-cn\pw dnk¿hv _m¶n\pw CsXmcp sh√p-hn-fn-X-s∂-bm-sW∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.

G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ [\-a-¥m-ebw Xbm-dm-°nb Ipdn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv \S-∏p-h¿jwC¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\Øntebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂m-Wv. temI-sa-ßp-ap-ff hf¿®m-°p-dhv C¥y-bpsS hf¿®sb 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØp-sa∂v[\-a--¥m-e-b-Øns‚ No^v C°-tWm-an°v AssUz-k¿ IuinIv _kp ]d-bp-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-Izm¿ -dn¬ kmº-ØnI hf¿® 7.7 iX-am-\-am-Wv. CXm-Is´ 6 Izm¿´-dp-I-fnse G‰hpw Ipd™ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 8.5 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.

hm¿jnI hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-I-sb∂p h®m¬ hcpw Izm¿´-dp-I-fnse hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn\v Xmtgbv°v \oßp-sa-∂m-Wv. F´p iX-am\whf¿® t\S-W-sa-¶n¬ ASpØ Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ hf¿® F´p iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v\oß-Ww. Ah-km-\sØ c≠p Izm¿´-dp-Iƒ km[m-cW BZy-c≠p Izm¿´-dp-I-tf-°mƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bmWv ap≥Ime A\p-`-hw. F∂m¬ CØ-hW Ah-km-\Øc≠p Izm¿´-dp-I-fnepw henb ]Xo£ ths≠-∂mWv IuinIv _kp-hns‚ A`n-]m-bw.

BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co£w, \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \nc-h[n LS-I-ßsf Bi-bn-®mWv C¥y-bpsS samØw kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® \ne-°p-∂-sX∂v\B-kq-X-W°Ωoj≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw [\-Im-cy-am-¥m-ebw

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ Xf-cp∂pÿm]\w amkw (2011) Pn Un ]n hf¿®m ]Xo£

[\-Im-cy-a-¥m-ebw s^_p-hcn 9.0% ( kmº-ØnI k¿th)

Pqsse 8.6% ( [\-a-¥m-ebw t\m´v)

HIvtSm-_¿ 8.0-˛8.2%( [\-a¥n ]W_v apJ¿Pn)

HIvtSm-_¿ 7.5- 8.0(apJy kmº-Øn-tIm-]-tZ-jvSmhvIuinIv _kp)

][m-\-a¥n HIvtSm-_¿ 8.0%

]n Fw C F kn* s^_p-hcn 9.0%

Pqsse 8.2%

sk]v‰w-_¿ 8.0%

B¿ _n sF Pqsse 8.0%

sk]v‰w-_¿ 8.0% ( Xmtgbv°v km[y-X-tb-sd)

sF Fw F^v Pq 8.2 (2011), 7.8 (2012)

sk]v‰w-_¿ 7.8 (2011), 7.5 (2012)

Inkn¬ tabv 7.7˛8.0%

HIvtSm-_¿ 7.6%

^n°n Pqsse 7.9%

sk]v‰w-_¿ 7.5˛8.0%( Xmtgbv°v km[yXtbsd)

F®v Fkv _n kn HIvtSm-_¿ 7.4%

aqUokv HIvtSm-_¿ 7.5˛8.0%

* ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn¬

Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿®ho≠pw Ipd™p

BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse kw`h hnIm-k-߃ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnepw C¥y≥ Ib-‰p-aXn sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 36.3 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn, sk]v‰w-_-dnse Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 2480 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. bq Fkv, bqtdm-tkm¨ ]iv\-߃°n-S-bn-emWv C¥y Cu hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 29000-˛30000 tImSn tUmf-dn¬ FØp-sa∂v CtXmsS ]Xo£ hf¿∂n-´p-≠v.Ign™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 24500 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. HmK-Ãnse hf¿® 44.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cd-°p-aXn17.2 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 3460 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. hym]-c-°Ωn 980 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. G]n¬˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 52.1 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 16000 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ anI® hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Htcm amkhpw hf¿® Ipd™p hcn-I-bm-Wv. BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS ]Xn- -e-\-am-Wn-Xv.

Cd-°p-aXn Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 32.4 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 23350 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn. hym]m-c-°Ωn 7350 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. \S∏-∏p-h¿jw hym]m-c-°Ωn 15000tImSn tUmf-dm-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CXp hfsc Db¿∂Xpw Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xp-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (103 iX-am-\w), s]tSm-fnbw DXv]-∂-߃ ( 53 iX-am-\w),sPw B≥Uv Pz√dn (23 iX-am-\w), sdUn-tabvUv Km¿a‚vkv (32 iX-am-\w), assd≥DXv]-∂-߃ ( 48 iX-am-\w), acp∂v (33 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-bh anI® hf¿®-bmWvt\Sn-b-Xv.

B^n-°, em‰n≥ Ata-cn°, Gjy≥ taJ-e-I-fn-te-bv°p-ff Ib-‰p-aXn h¿[n-®-Xneq-sS-bmWv C¥ybv°v hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øm≥ km[n-®n- p-f-f-Xv.

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w2 h¿j XmgvN-bn¬

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® HmK-k-‰n¬ 4.1 iX-am-\-ambn. F¶nepw Pqsse-bn-se 3.8 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ Aev]w sa®-am-Wv. ap≥h¿jw HmK-Ãn-en-Xv 7.35iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿®. 4.8iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

kqNn-I-bn¬ 76 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv Dff am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnsehf¿® 4.5 iX-am-\-amWv HmK-Ãn¬. Pqsse-bn-enXv 3.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.ap≥h¿jw HmK-Ãn¬ 4.7 iX-am-\-hpw. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse hf¿® Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ kpN-\-bmWv F®v Fkv _n kn C¥y ]¿t®-knwKv amt\-tPgvkv C≥sUIvkv ( ]n Fw sF) \evIp∂ kqN\. A™qdv Iº-\n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th A\p-k-cn®v kqNnI sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 50.4iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. HmK-Ãn-enXv 52.6 ˛Dw Pqsse-bn¬ 53.6˛ DwBbn-cp-∂p. 2009 am¿®n-\p-ti-j-ap-ff G‰hpw Xmgv∂ t]mbn‚m-Wn-Xv.

Im∏n-‰¬ KpUvkv taJ-e-bn¬ h\y-amb hyX-bm-\-amWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.Cu taJ-e-bnse hf¿® Pqsse-bnse 13.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 3..9 iX-am-\-ambnXmgv∂p. I¨kyq-a¿ taJ-e-bnse hf¿®bpw Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. HmK-Ãnse hf¿®3.7 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥h¿j-anXv 4.6 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

dnk¿hv _m¶v XpS¿®-bmbn 12 XhW ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-®-Xns‚BLmXw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS kI-e-ta-J-e-I-fnepw ]Xn-^-en®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F√m-ta-J-e-bnepw hf¿®m°p-d-hns‚ e£-W-߃ ImWn®p XpS-ßn.

G]n¬˛ HmK-k‰v Ime-b-f-hnse hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse 8.7 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 5.6 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p.

kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS kqN-I-ß-fn-sem-∂mb FIvsskkv Xocph hcp-am\w sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ F´p iX-am\w Ipd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-\mdv amksØG‰hpw G‰hpw Ipd™ \ne-bn-emWv CXv.

C¥y Id‚v A°u≠v

Dƒs∏sS F√m GP≥kn-Ifpw C¥y≥ hf¿® Ipd-bp-sa∂p IW-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. F®v Fkv _nkn C¥y≥ hf¿® 7.4 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂v IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn 7.5-˛8 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Inkn¬ hf¿® 7.6 iX-am-\-ambn XmgvØn-b-t∏mƒ dnk¿hv _m¶v 8 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

NOVEMBER 2011

8

]WsØ _lp-am-\n-°pIAta-cn-°-bnse ]i-kvX-amb kuØvshÃv Fb¿sse≥knse ^vssf‰vA‰≥U‚v bmX-°m-tcmSv ]d-™-XmbntI´n -´p -≠v. "\n߃°v ]pI-h-en -°Wsa∂p tXm-∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Zb-hmbn]pd-Øn-dßn Nnd-In¬ Ibdn \n¬°pIF∂n´v R߃ DSs\ Xs∂ ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ tKm¨ hnXv Zv hn≥UvF∂ kn\n-a-bnse lotdm-bm-hpI.' ]pI-h-en-°m-\p≈ AS-ßmØ Xn°p-ap-´¬A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ t]mepw Cu]kvXmhw tIƒ°p-tºmƒNncn®pt]mIpw. tIm¿]-td‰v Poh-\-°m-cn¬ FX -t]¿°v B \¿a-t_m-[-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®n-´p≠v. ]tXy-In®v ]W-an-S-]mSp Imcy-ß-fn¬. s]mUIvj≥, am¿°-‰nw-Kv, F®v.-B¿. apXembhIp-∏p-I-fnse Poh-\-°m¿°p≈ \¿a-t_m[w t]mepw Ahn -S -ß-fnseA°u≠vkv skIvj\nse Poh-\-°m¿°p-≠m-bn-cn-°n-√. Nµ-\n-te°vtdm°-‰-b-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Kuc-h-Øn-emWv A°u≠vkv Poh-\-°m¿ s]cp-am-dp-I. CX-b-[nIw "I\-s∏´' apJhp-ambnIgn-bp∂ as‰mcp Iq´¿ B¿.-B≥Uv Un.hn`m-K-Øn-ep≈-h-cm-Wv. Bt]-£n-Im-kn-≤m¥w I≠p ]nSn-°p-tºmƒ km£m¬F≥Ão≥ t]mepw CX Kuchw Im´n-bn-cn-°n-√.

]Whpambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ F√m-hcpw hfsc Kuc-h-]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. as‰¥p sNøp-tºmgpw Ifn Xami]d-bp∂ Bƒ t\ms -Æp-tºmƒ hm Xpd-°n-√. apJsØ t]in-Iƒ hen™p apdp-Ipw. sX‰n-bm¬ Ft¥m henb ]m]wsNbvX-Xp t]mse-bm-Ipw. ]W-tØmSpamXw \ap-s°¥m-Wn-ß-s\?

]WsØ°p-dn®v Kuc-h-amtbkwkm-cn-°mhq F∂mWv \ΩpsS [mc-W.ImcWw ]Ww Aaq-ey-amb Hcp hkvXp-hmWv an°-h¿°pw. a‰p ]e hkvXp-°-sf-t∏m-se ck-I-c-ambn AsX-Sp-°m≥\ap-°m-hn-√. ~Hcp cq] A\m-h-iy-ambnB¿°pw sImSp-°m≥ \ap-°n-jvS-a-√.c≠pw ssIbpw Imep-an -√mØ Hcp]mhØn\v A≥]Xp ss]k n£ sImSp-°m≥ FX aSn-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw IS-bn¬ Ibdn s]mtdm -´bpwNn°≥ss^bpw hmßn-°-gn®v \qtdm \q‰-ºtXm sImSp-°m≥ bmsXmcp aSn-bp-an-√Xm\pw.

]e-t∏mgpw ]W-sØ-°p-dn®p thh-emXn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ]ecpw tlm -en¬ I-b-dn-bm¬ ksπ-b¿ sIm≠p h∂pXcp∂ _n-√n¬ FgpXn-b XpI icn-bmtWm F∂v t\m°m≥ Xbm-d-√.Aßs\ Iq´n -°n-gn®p t\m°p-∂XvFt¥m Ipd-®n-em-sW-∂mWv Ah-cpsShnNm -cw. AØcw kµ¿` -ß-fn¬]WsØ DZm-ko-\-ambn ssIImcywsNøp∂ BfmWv t\ms´-Æp-tºmƒ

izmkw hnSmsX Ccn-°p-∂-Xv.]Ww F√m kaq -l-Ønepw

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]XoIw IqSn-bm-Wv.Ib-hn-I-b-Øns‚ ioe-amWv \ΩpsSssIbn -ep≈ ]Ww. \mep NIwssIbn¬°n´n-bm¬ AX-t∏mƒØs∂sNe-hm-°n-Øo¿-Øn-s√-¶n¬ Hcp kam-[m-\-hp-an-√m-Ø-hcp-≠v. ssIbn¬ ]W-an-t√, PohnXw kpJw F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS kn≤m-¥w. At∏m-gt√ Btcm-sS-¶nepw ISw hmßm≥ ]‰q F∂v Ah¿tNmZn-°pw. Cu at\m-`m-hap≈-h¿°vA[nIw at\m-k-Ω¿±w ImWm-dn-√.

Cws]m-´≥-kn°v NnIn’n-°m≥hcp∂hsc-°p-dn®v ]ikvX at\m-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv[-\mb tUm. F≥. ]`m-I-c≥ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, tUmIvS¿°v AºXp cq]I¨kƒt´-j≥ ^o sImSp -°m≥Ahcn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]¿°pw ]nip-°m-bncn°p-sa-∂v. ]W-tØm-Sp-ff Cu ]nip-°v Ah-cpsS Cws]m-´≥kn-bpsS ]Xn-

-e\-amsW-∂v.A≥]Xp ss]k hgn-bn¬ InS∂p

In´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-sf¥p sNøpw?FSpØp t]m°‰nen-Sp -tam, AtXmFSpØv sXm -SpØp \n¬°p∂ Bfns\G¬]n-°ptam? an°-∏gpw kmlNcy-\n-jvT-am-bn-cn°pw s]cp-am-‰w, At√? AXm-b-Xv, a‰mcpw ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ FSpØp

t]m°‰n-en-Spw. A≥]Xp s]k-sb-¶n¬A≥]Xp ss]k. AXp-sIm-s≠m∂pwt\Sm-\-√. ]t£ ]WsØ _lp-am-\n-°-W-at√m F∂v kzbw \ymbo-I-c-W-hpw.AX-hnsS InS-°-s´, a‰m-sc-¶nepw hs∂-SpØp sIm≠p s]mbv-s°m-≈s´ F∂FX-t]¿°v Nn¥n-°m-\mIpw? \Ω-fXvFSp-°p-∂n-s√∂p hnNm-cn-°p-I. AºXvss]k°v AºXp cq]-bpsS hne-bp≈B¿s°-¶n-ep-amWv AXp In´p-∂-sX-¶ntem?

CXnse icnbpw sX‰pw N¿® sNøp-I-b√ Rm≥. kaq-l-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bpsS H´-\-h[n ]Xo-I-߃ ]W-Øn¬ A¥¿ln-X-a-sW∂p ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1960- em-Wv. F\n-°∂v F´p hb- v . R߃ hmS -Ibv°p Xma -kn -°pIbmWv. sXm´-SpØp Xs∂-bmWvhoSns‚ DS-a-ÿcpw. \m´nse [\m-Vy-¿.Hgn-hp-Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]I¬ ka-bØvAhn-SpsØ Ip´n-I-fp-sS IqsS Rm≥ Ifn-°m≥ t]mIpw. A\n-b≥Ip-™v, sIm®p-Ip-™v, hnP-b≥Ip™v F∂n-ßs\Ip™v tN¿ØmWv Ahn-SpsØ Ip´n-IsfR߃ kwt_m-[\ sNøp-I. H-cp- Zn-h-kw, hnP-b≥Ip-™p-samØv Ifn°nbnS-bn¬ Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-tºmƒ F\n-s°mcpamknI In´n. Un‰-IvS¿ amknI. Un‰IvSo-hv-˛-ssIw IY-Iƒ°p- amX-ambn A∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ amkn-I-bmWv Un‰-IvS¿. A\p-P≥ Xncp-hm-¶p-f-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-am-c-bp-sSbpw tIsb-sΩt‚bpw a‰pw Un‰-IvSohv

IY-Iƒ A®-Sn®p hcp∂ amkn-I. IuXp-I-tØmsS B ]gb amkn-I-sb-SpØvRm≥ ho´n¬ sIm≠p t]mbn. kabwIn´n-b-t∏mƒ AXv Xpd∂p hmbn°m≥XpS-ßn. Aßs\ t]Pp-Iƒ adn®p hcp-tºm-gp≠v, t]Pp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcn-SØvHcp H‰-cq-] -t\m´v Ccn-°p-∂p. icn°pwXn√-Sn®p t]mbn Rm≥. F¥p-N-ø-W-sa-∂-dn -bmØ A¶-em-∏v . B t\m´vssIbnseSp-Øp. Iptdt\cw a\- n¬]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ hnNm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.Cu t\m´v CXn-\p-≈n¬ h®Xv B ho´p-Im¿ Adn-™n- mtWm? AtXm AdnbmsX]‰n-t∏m-b-XmtWm? F´p-h-b- p-Im-c-\mbFs‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp cq] I≠m¬AΩbpw A—\pw F¥p ]d-bpw. Ah-tcmSp ]d-bmsX Cu cq] sIm≠v h√Xpwhmßn-°msa∂p h®m¬ AXp ]nSn-°-s∏-Spw. A∂v \me-Wbv°v (C-cp-]-Ø©pss]k°v) \qdp aØn In´p∂ Ime-am-Wv.

sshIp-t∂cw hsc B cq] \n°-dns‚ t]m°‰n¬Øs∂ C´p-sIm≠p \S-∂p. HSp-hn¬ AΩsb G¬]n-®p. Cucq] Fhn-sS-\n∂p In´n F∂v AΩ tNmZn-®p. A∏p-dsØ ho´n¬ InS∂ Un‰-IvS-dn¬ \n∂p In´n F∂p Rm≥ ]d™p.Rms\-hn-sS-\n∂pw tamjvSn-®-X-s√∂vAΩbv°v Dd-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vhgt°m Xt√m In´n-bn-√. B cq] AΩ

F¥p sNbvsX∂v F\n-°-dn-bn-√. hnP-b≥Ip -™ns‚ AΩ-bpsSssIbn¬Øs∂ sIm≠p sImSpØpImWWw. F¥m-bmepw AºXp h¿j-߃°p tijhpw B H‰ cq]m t\m´v(Hcp Imcy-hp-an-s√-¶n-epw) CS-bv°nsSFs∂ th -bm-Sp-∂p-≠v.

Rms\-¥n-\mWv A cq] AΩsbG¬]n-®Xv? F\n-°-dn-bmw, Aß-s\-b-√msX s]cp-am-dm≥ F\n-°m-hn-√. as‰m-cm-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Nne-t∏mƒ B cq]hnP-b≥Ip-™n-s\tbm Ahs‚ AΩ-sbtbm t\cn v G¬]n-t®-s\. As√-¶n¬B amkn-I-bn¬Øs∂ XncnsI h®vamknI ]g-b- ÿm-\Øp sIm≠p sN∂p-h-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°pw. thtd Nnecm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B ]W-sa-SpØv A∏tam ]e-lm-ctam hmßn-°-gn -t®-s\. Fs‚kzXzsØ cq]s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠p hcp∂kmwkv-Im-cn-IXbmWv Fs∂s°m≠vAßs\ sNøn-®-Xv.

al-Ø-c-ambn ]WsØ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂[mcmfw t]cp≠v \ap°p Np‰pw. Ah¿Atßm´p ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ _lp-am-\-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]Ww ho≠pw Ah-cpsSap∂n¬ Ipan™p IqSpw. Ah¿°v ]W-Øn\v Hcp _p≤n-ap- p-ap-≠m-In-√. AXmWv]W-Øns‚ ]Ir-Xw.

]WsØ _lp-am-\n-°m≥ ]-Tn-°p-I.

]Whpambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ F√m-hcpwhfsc Kuc-h-]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. as‰¥p sNøp-tºmgpwIfn Xami ]d-bp∂ Bƒ t\ms -Æp-tºmƒ hmXpd-°n-√. apJsØ t]in-Iƒ hen™p apdp-Ipw.sX‰n-bm¬ Ft¥m henb ]m]w sNbvX-Xp t]mse-bm-Ipw. ]W-tØmSp amXw \ap-s°¥m-Wn-ß-s\?

Cws]m- ≥-kn°v NnIn’n-°m≥ hcp∂hsc-°p-dn®v ]ikvX at\m-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv[-\mb tUm. F≥.]`m-I-c≥ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, tUmIvS¿°v AºXpcq] I¨kƒt -j≥ o sImSp-°m≥ Ahcn¬`qcn- mKw t]¿°pw ]nip-°m-bncn°p-sa-∂v. ]W-tØm-Sp-ff Cu ]nip-°v Ah-cpsS Cws]m- ≥kn-bpsS ]Xn- -e\-amsW-∂v.

NOVEMBER 2011

9

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

_m¶v tkh-\-ß-fpsSIe-h-d-bmbn F Sn Fw

`qcn-]£w t]tcbpw kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw F Sn Fw F∂Xv ]Ww ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff Hcp kwhn-[m\w amX-am-Wv. _m¶v Iu≠-dn¬ FØn Iyq \nev°msX s]s´∂p]W-sa-SpØp t]mIp-hm-\p-ff Hcp kwhn-[m-\w. AXn¬ \n∂v A°u-≠nse XpIbpwBh-iy-sa-¶n¬ an\n tÉvsa‚pw FSp-°mw AX-X-s∂. XpS-°-Øn¬ AXp amX-am-bn-cp∂p _m¶p-Ifpw a‰pw F Sn FΩp-sIm≠p Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ Imew amdn-b-tXmsS F Sn Fw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂ tkh-\-ß-fpsS FÆwZn\w ]Xnh¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. _m©vsekv _m¶v F∂ I¨sk]v‰v icn°pw]mh¿Øn-I-amhp-I-bm-Wv. \nc-h[n aqey-h¿[nX tkh-\-ß-fmWv C∂v F Sn Fwhgn e`n-°p-∂-Xv. F¬ sF kn ]oanbw AS-bv°mw, Id‚v Nm¿Pv AS-bv°mw,samss_¬ t^m¨ doNm¿Pv \S-Ømw, sIUn‰v Im¿Uv t]sa‚v \S-Ømw, ^≠vSm≥kv^¿ sNømw, \nIp-Xn-b-Sbv°mw... XpSßn sNøm-hp∂ kwK-Xn-I-fpsS ]´nI\ofp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-Ibpw AXp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNøp∂h¿ Ipd-hm-Wv.

t^m¨ doNm¿PvF Sn Fw D]-tbm-Kn®v samss_¬ t^m¨ doNm¿Pv sNøp-∂Xv Fß-s\-sb∂p

t\m°mw. F Sn FΩn¬ IS∂v F Sn Fw Im¿tUm sU_n‰v Im¿tUm CSp-I. ]n≥ssS∏v sNøp-I. XpS¿∂v t]sa‚v Hm]vj-≥ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. At∏mƒ kvIo\n¬doNm¿Pv Hm]vj≥ sXfnbpw. 91s\Øp-S¿∂v t^m¨\-º¿ ssS∏v sNøp-I. FX cq]-bv°mtWm doNm¿Pv sNøp-∂Xv AXv ssS∏v sNbvXv k_van‰v ]kv sNøp-I. XpS¿∂vGXv A°u≠v ( tkhnw-Kv, As√-¶n¬ Id‚v) sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. XpS¿∂v Im¿UvdoNm¿Pv sNbvXpthm C√tbm F∂ hnhcw kvIo\n¬ sXfn-bpw. doNm¿Pv sNbvXvhnhcw Fkv Fw Fkv hgn e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

sIUn‰v Im¿Uv t]sa‚vsIU‰v Im¿Uns‚ _n√p-Iƒ F Sn

Fw hgn sU_n‰v Im¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn®v AS-bv°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. sIUn‰v Im¿UpwsU_n‰v Im¿Upw Hcp _m¶ns‚ BsW-¶nte Cu kuIcyw e`n-°p-I-bp-f-fp. CXvXma-kn-bmssX Xs∂ amdn GXp sIUn‰vIm¿Un\pw AS-bv°m-hp∂ ÿnXn hcp∂Imcw hnZq-c-Ø-√.

AS-b-°p∂ XpI ssS∏v sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ sIUn‰v Im¿UvA°u-≠n-tebv°v ]Ww ASn®v hnh-c-Øn-\p-ff ckoXv e`n-°pw. CXv okv C√msXsNøp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Iu≠-dp-Iƒ hgnCX-S-®m¬ Nne _m¶p-Iƒ sNdnb ^okvCuSm-°p-∂p-≠v.

bq´n-en‰n _n√p-Iƒ_n√p -Iƒ AS-b v°p -hm≥ Iyq

\nev°p∂ Imcyw Btem-Nn-°mt\ hø.Ct∏mƒ ]e bq´n-en‰n Iº-\n-Ifpw _n√p-Iƒ F Sn Fw hgn AS-bv°p-hm-\p-ff kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sshZypXn_n¬, t^m¨ _n¬, C≥jp-d≥kv ]oanbwXpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° F Sn Fw hgn AS-bv°mw. Nne _m¶p-Iƒ CXn-\mbn _n FkvF≥ F¬, Fw S F≥ F¬, Kymkv GP≥kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpambn Icm-dp-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn¬ _n¬ AS-bv°p-∂-Xn\v0.5-˛1 iX-am\w UnkvIu≠pw D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v e`n-°pw. Ct∏mƒ Nne sXc-s™-SpØ \K-c-ß-fn-emWv Cu tkh\w e`n-°p-∂-sX¶nepw Xma-kn-bmsS C¥y-bn-sem-´msI Cu kuIcyw e`n-°pw. kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS hf¿® AX-bv°m-Wv.

\nIp-Xn-bShvF Sn F hgn \nIp-Xn-b-S-bv°p-∂-Xn\v

_m¶p-I-fpsS sh_vssk-‰n¬ sU_n‰vIm¿Uv cPn-ÿ sNø-Ww. AtX-t]mse]m≥ , SmIvkv UnU-Ivj≥ A°u≠v \º¿( Sm≥) F∂nhbpw \evI-Ww. Hcn-°¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ F Sn Fw hgn]Ww AS-bv°mw. AS-bv°p∂ XpI A°u-≠n¬\n∂v Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ckoXv]tXyI \º¿ klnXw ( Fkv sF F≥0e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu kn≥ \º¿_m¶n\vsd sh_vssk-‰n¬ \evInb sN√m≥ Uu¨temUv sNbvsX-Sp-°mw. \nIpXndnt´¨ ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ Cu kn≥ AXn¬ \evI-Ww.

At]£m t^mapw Syqj≥ ^okpwCt∏mƒ Nne ]apJ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ F Sn Fw hgn At]£m

t^mw o,-Syq-j≥ okv XpS-ßnb AS-bv°p-hm≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn- p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ _m¶p-I-fn-emWv CukuI-cy-ap-f-f-Xv. BZy-ambn CXn-\mbn cPn-ÿ sNø-Ww. cPn-kvtS-j≥ Hcn-°¬ \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn. ]Ww AS®p Ign-™m¬AXns‚ ckoXv kq£n®p hbv°p-hm≥ad-t°-≠.

sdbn¬th Sn°‰vsdbn¬th, Fb¿sse≥ Iº\n XpS-

ßn-b-h-bp-ambn Icm¿ h®n-cn-°p∂ _m¶p-I-fpsS F Sn FΩp-I-fn¬ Sn°‰v Nm¿PvAS-bv°p-hm-\p-ff kuIcyw e`y-am-Wv.FSnFΩn¬ ]W-a-S®v Sn°‰pw hmßn Xncn-®p-t]m-Imw.

^≠v Sm≥kv^¿Hcp _m¶nse Hcm-fpsS ]e A°u-

≠p-Iƒ XΩn¬ F Sn Fw hgn]WwSm≥kv^¿ sNøm≥ Nne _m¶p-IfvkuIcyw e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ]tØmfwA°u-≠p-Iƒ XΩn¬ Cßs\ _‘n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ff kuIcyw e`y-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.sF kn sFkn sF _m¶v ]Xn-Zn\w 1e£w cq] hsc Sm≥kv^¿ sNøm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°pw. Hmtcm _m¶n\pw Ah-cp-tS-

Xmb ]cn-[n-I-fp-≠v.

F^v Un Bcw- n°mw_m¶v imJ-bn¬ t]mImXw sN°v

Fgp-XmsX ^nIvkvUv Unt∏m-kn‰v F SnFw hgn Bcw- n-°p-hm-\p-ff kuIcyw sFkn sF kn sF _m¶v e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.Atß-b‰w 990 Znh-k-tØ-bv°p-ff F^vUnbmWv A\-h-Zn-°p-I.. F Sn Fw Im¿UvC v ]n≥ ssS∏v sNbvXXn\p-tijw Hm∏¨F^v Un F∂ _´-Wn¬ ]kv sNøp-I.XpS¿∂v F^v Un GXp Ime-b-f-hn-te-bv°m-sW-∂-Xn¬ ]kv sNøp-I. 390, 590,990 F∂o aq∂p Imem-h-[n-°p-ff F v Un\nt£-]- Hm]vj-\p-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. CXn¬Bh-iy-ap-f-fXv sXc-s™-SpØm¬ aXn.DS≥ Xs∂ I¨t -a-j≥ ckoXpw In´pw.Unt∏m-kn‰v \SØn Ggp Znh-k-Øn-\IwF^v UnbpsS cknXv e`n-°pw. 20000 cq]apX¬ 49999 cq] hsc-bmWv F Sn Fwhgn \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I.

kw`m-h-\bpw \evImwPoh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-߃°p

kw`m-h\ sNøm\pw F Sn Fw hgn kuI-cy-ap-≠v. Fkv _n sF t]mep-ff Nne_m¶p-I-fmWv CXn\ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. Hdo-k, _olm¿ -ap-Jy-a-¥n-am-cpsSdneo^v ^≠n-tebv°v F Sn Fw D]-tbm-Kn®v XpI kw`m-h\ sNømw. XpI kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xns‚ ckoXpw In´pw. AXv\nIpXn dnt´¨ \evIp-tºmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

tem¨ A°u≠v At\z-j-Ww, Xncn-®-S-bv°m-\p-ff XpI, sF Sn k¿´n-^nIv‰vXpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw F Sn Fw hgn \-S-Ømw.sN°v _p°v At]-£, samss_¬_m¶nwKv cPn-kvtS-j≥, C‚¿s\‰v cPn-kvtS-j≥ XpS-ßnb sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Bh-iy-߃ F Sn Fw hgn \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥km[n-°pw. Cu tkh-\-߬ _m¶p-IƒtXmdpw hyXym-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. F¶nepwHmtcm Znh-khpw _m¶p-Iƒ ]pXnb tkh-\-߃ F Sn FΩntebv°v tN¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Xma-kn-bmsX tlm´¬ _p°nw-Kv,Smh¬, F‚¿sS-bv≥sa-\vdv, tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°nwKv XpS-ßnb tkh-\-߃ Xma-kn-bmsS km[y-am-bn-Øo-cpw.

Npcp°Øn¬ F Sn Fw Xs∂ D]-tbm-‡m-hns‚ _m¶v imJ-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.

NOVEMBER 2011

10

(This is a speech that SteveJobs, the founder of Apple, a yearafter he was first diagnosed withcancer, gave at Stanford Univer-sity in 2005 for the graduationcommencement. In it, Steve re-counts three personal stories inwhich he advocates following yourheart and doing what you love.This speech has so much more sig-nificance today, because Steve Jobshas died at such a relatively youngage (56). It is one of his mostquoted speeches and this is des-tined to be regarded as a classic.Ithas been described as 'life-chang-ing' and 'careertransforming'.Here we reproduce that textagain.)

I am honored to be with you to-day at your commencement from oneof the finest universities in the world.I never graduated from college.Truth be told, this is the closest I'veever gotten to a college graduation.Today I want to tell you three storiesfrom my life. That's it. No big deal.Just three stories.

The first story is

about connecting

the dots.

I dropped out of Reed College af-ter the first 6 months, but then stayedaround as a drop-in for another 18months or so before I really quit. Sowhy did I drop out?

It started before I was born. Mybiological mother was a young, un-wed college graduate student, and shedecided to put me up for adoption.She felt very strongly that I shouldbe adopted by college graduates, soeverything was all set for me to beadopted at birth by a lawyer and hiswife. Except that when I popped outthey decided at the last minute thatthey really wanted a girl. So my par-ents, who were on a waiting list, gota call in the middle of the night ask-ing: "We have an unexpected babyboy; do you want him?" They said:"Of course." My biological motherlater found out that my mother hadnever graduated from college and thatmy father had never graduated fromhigh school. She refused to sign thefinal adoption papers. She only re-lented a few months later when my

parents promised that I would some-day go to college.

And 17 years later I did go to col-lege. But I naively chose a college thatwas almost as expensive as Stanford,and all of my working-class parents'savings were being spent on my col-lege tuition. After six months, Icouldn't see the value in it. I had noidea what I wanted to do with mylife and no idea how college was go-ing to help me figure it out. And here

I was spending all of the money myparents had saved their entire life. SoI decided to drop out and trust that itwould all work out OK. It was prettyscary at the time, but looking back itwas one of the best decisions I evermade. The minute I dropped out Icould stop taking the required classesthat didn't interest me, and begindropping in on the ones that lookedinteresting.

It wasn't all romantic. I didn't

have a dorm room, so I slept on thefloor in friends' rooms, I returnedcoke bottles for the 5¢ deposits tobuy food with, and I would walk the7 miles across town every Sundaynight to get one good meal a week atthe Hare Krishna temple. I loved it.And much of what I stumbled intoby following my curiosity and intu-ition turned out to be priceless lateron. Let me give you one example:

Reed College at that time offered

perhaps the best calligraphy instruc-tion in the country. Throughout thecampus every poster, every label onevery drawer, was beautifully handcalligraphed. Because I had droppedout and didn't have to take the nor-mal classes, I decided to take a cal-ligraphy class to learn how to do this.I learned about serif and san seriftypefaces, about varying the amountof space between different letter com-binations, about what makes great ty-pography great. It was beautiful, his-torical, artistically subtle in a way that

science can't capture, and I found itfascinating.

None of this had even a hope ofany practical application in my life.But ten years later, when we weredesigning the first Macintosh com-puter, it all came back to me. Andwe designed it all into the Mac. Itwas the first computer with beauti-ful typography. If I had never droppedin on that single course in college,the Mac would have never had mul-

tiple typefaces or proportionallyspaced fonts. And since Windowsjust copied the Mac, it's likely thatno personal computer would havethem. If I had never dropped out, Iwould have never dropped in on thiscalligraphy class, and personal com-puters might not have the wonderfultypography that they do. Of courseit was impossible to connect the dotslooking forward when I was in col-lege. But it was very, very clear look-ing backwards ten years later.

Steve Jobs 1955-2011

You've got to findwhat you love'

NOVEMBER 2011

11

Again, you can't connect the dotslooking forward; you can only con-nect them looking backwards. Soyou have to trust that the dots willsomehow connect in your future.You have to trust in something —your gut, destiny, life, karma, what-ever. This approach has never let medown, and it has made all the differ-ence in my life.

My second story is

about love and loss.

I was lucky — I found what Iloved to do early in life. Woz and Istarted Apple in my parents garagewhen I was 20. We worked hard,and in 10 years Apple had grownfrom just the two of us in a garageinto a

$2 billion company with over4000 employees. We had just re-leased our finest creation — theMacintosh — a year earlier, and Ihad just turned 30. And then I gotfired. How can you get fired from acompany you started? Well, as Applegrew we hired someone who Ithought was very talented to run thecompany with me, and for the firstyear or so things went well. But thenour visions of the future began todiverge and eventually we had a fall-ing out. When we did, our Board ofDirectors sided with him. So at 30 Iwas out. And very publicly out. Whathad been the focus of my entire adultlife was gone, and it was devastat-ing.

I really didn't know what to dofor a few months. I felt that I hadlet the previous generation of entre-preneurs down - that I had droppedthe baton as it was being passed tome. I met with David Packard andBob Noyce and tried to apologize forscrewing up so badly. I was a verypublic failure, and I even thoughtabout running away from the valley.But something slowly began to dawnon me — I still loved what I did.The turn of events at Apple had notchanged that one bit. I had been re-jected, but I was still in love. And soI decided to start over.

I didn't see it then, but it turnedout that getting fired from Apple wasthe best thing that could have everhappened to me. The heaviness ofbeing successful was replaced bythe lightness of being a beginneragain, less sure about everything. Itfreed me to enter one of the mostcreative periods of my life.

During the next five years, Istarted a company named NeXT, an-other company named Pixar, and fellin love with an amazing woman whowould become my wife. Pixar wenton to create the worlds first com-puter animated feature film, ToyStory, and is now the most success-

ful animation studio in the world. Ina remarkable turn of events, Applebought NeXT, I returned to Apple,and the technology we developed atNeXT is at the heart of Apple's cur-rent renaissance. And Laurene and Ihave a wonderful family together.

I'm pretty sure none of this wouldhave happened if I hadn't been firedfrom Apple. It was awful tastingmedicine, but I guess the patientneeded it. Sometimes life hits you inthe head with a brick. Don't lose faith.I'm convinced that the only thing thatkept me going was that I loved whatI did. You've got to find what youlove. And that is as true for yourwork as it is for your lovers. Yourwork is going to fill a large part ofyour life, and the only way to be trulysatisfied is to do what you believe isgreat work. And the only way to dogreat work is to love what you do.If you haven't found it yet, keep look-ing. Don't settle. As with all mattersof the heart, you'll know when youfind it. And, like any great relation-ship, it just gets better and better asthe years roll on. So keep lookinguntil you find it. Don't settle.

My third story is

about death.

When I was 17, I read a quotethat went something like: "If you liveeach day as if it was your last, some-day you'll most certainly be right."It made an impression on me, andsince then, for the past 33 years, Ihave looked in the mirror everymorning and asked myself: "If to-day were the last day of my life,would I want to do what I am aboutto do today?" And whenever the an-swer has been "No" for too manydays in a row, I know I need tochange something.

Remembering that I'll be deadsoon is the most important tool I'veever encountered to help me makethe big choices in life. Because al-most everything — all external ex-pectations, all pride, all fear of em-barrassment or failure - these thingsjust fall away in the face of death,

leaving only what is truly important.Remembering that you are going todie is the best way I know to avoidthe trap of thinking you have some-thing to lose. You are already naked.There is no reason not to follow yourheart.

About a year ago I was diagnosedwith cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 inthe morning, and it clearly showeda tumor on my pancreas. I didn'teven know what a pancreas was.The doctors told me this was almostcertainly a type of cancer that is in-curable, and that I should expect tolive no longer than three to sixmonths. My doctor advised me togo home and get my affairs in or-der, which is doctor's code for pre-pare to die. It means to try to tellyour kids everything you thoughtyou'd have the next 10 years to tellthem in just a few months. It meansto make sure everything is buttonedup so that it will be as easy as pos-sible for your family. It means to sayyour goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later that evening I had a biopsy,where they stuck an endoscopedown my throat, through my stom-ach and into my intestines, put aneedle into my pancreas and got afew cells from the tumor. I was se-dated, but my wife, who was there,told me that when they viewed thecells under a microscope the doc-tors started crying because it turnedout to be a very rare form of pan-creatic cancer that is curable withsurgery. I had the surgery and I'mfine now.

This was the closest I've been tofacing death, and I hope it's the clos-est I get for a few more decades.Having lived through it, I can nowsay this to you with a bit more cer-tainty than when death was a usefulbut purely intellectual concept:

No one wants to die. Even peoplewho want to go to heaven don't wantto die to get there. And yet death isthe destination we all share. No onehas ever escaped it. And that is as itshould be, because Death is very

You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is

for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the

only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And

the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't

found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart,

you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets

better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it.

Don't settle.

likely the single best invention ofLife. It is Life's change agent. Itclears out the old to make way forthe new. Right now the new is you,but someday not too long from now,you will gradually become the old andbe cleared away. Sorry to be so dra-matic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don'twaste it living someone else's life.Don't be trapped by dogma — whichis living with the results of otherpeople's thinking. Don't let the noiseof others' opinions drown out yourown inner voice. And most impor-tant, have the courage to follow yourheart and intuition. They somehowalready know what you truly wantto become. Everything else is sec-ondary.

When I was young, there was anamazing publication called TheWhole Earth Catalog, which was oneof the bibles of my generation. It wascreated by a fellow named StewartBrand not far from here in MenloPark, and he brought it to life withhis poetic touch. This was in the late1960's, before personal computersand desktop publishing, so it was allmade with typewriters, scissors,and polaroid cameras. It was sort oflike Google in paperback form, 35years before Google came along: itwas idealistic, and overflowing withneat tools and great notions.

Stewart and his team put out sev-eral issues of The Whole Earth Cata-log, and then when it had run itscourse, they put out a final issue. Itwas the mid-1970s, and I was yourage. On the back cover of their finalissue was a photograph of an earlymorning country road, the kind youmight find yourself hitchhiking on ifyou were so adventurous. Beneathit were the words: "Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish." It was their farewellmessage as they signed off. StayHungry. Stay Foolish. And I havealways wished that for myself. Andnow, as you graduate to begin anew,

I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

Thank you all very much.

NOVEMBER 2011

12

Hmlcn hn]Wn

tPmbn nen∏v

]Xo-£-tbmsS]pXp-h¿j-Øn-te°v

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \n∂v HIvtSm-_-dn¬ dnth-gvkmbnhn]Wn \oßn-sb-¶nepw \nt£-]-I-cpsS Bi-¶-Iƒ°vAh-km-\-am-bn- n-√. h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-߃°n-S-bn¬HIvtSm-_-dn¬ sk≥skIvkv kqNn-I-bn¬ 777.22t]mbn‚n-t‚bpw \n^v‰n-bn¬ 230.60 t]mbn‚n-t‚bpwt\ -ap-≠m-°n. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ bYm-Iaw 950 t]mbn‚pw300 t]mbn‚pw CSnhv ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv sk]v‰w-_-dnse \jvSw ]q¿W-ambpw hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bmWv ]pXnb kwhXv 2068- -tebv°v hn]Wn IS-°p-∂-Xv. BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-ßfpw ]iv\-ßfpwAtX-t]mse XpS-cp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w A`y-¥c kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xpw hn]-Wn-bn¬ ISpØkΩ¿±-amWv sNep-Øp-∂-Xv.

Bi-¶-Iƒ _m°nBtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-߃°v, ]tXy-In®v

bq-tcm-tkm-Wnse ]iv\-߃°v, ]cn-lmcw ImWmsXhen™p \oßp-I-bm-Wv. CXv BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬krjvSn-°p∂ A\n-›n-XXzw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-tbbpw]nt∂m´v hen-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn]-Wnsb amX-a√ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse hf¿®-bpsS thKhpw Ipd-bv°p-∂p.

Unt^mƒ´ns‚ h°n-tebv°v \oßp∂ Kokns\AXn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm≥ Dd®p Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-hm≥ bqtdm-tkm-Wnse t\Xm-°ƒ°v Ign-bp-∂n-s√-∂-XmWv ]iv\w. AXn-\p-th≠n ]Ww apS-°p-hm≥ kº-∂-cm-Py-߃ Xbm-dm-s√-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. hmbvsIm≠p ]d-bp-Ibpw ]h¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ ssien-bmWv bqtdm-]y≥ t\Xm-°ƒ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. In´p-I-bn-√mØ ISw sImSp-°p-hm≥ HcpcmPyhpw Xb-dm-hp-∂n√ F∂-Xp-Xs∂ Imc-Ww.F¶nepw Nne Xocq-am-\-ß-fn-tebv°v bqtdm cmPy-߃\oßp-∂-sh∂ hm¿Ø-I-fmWv HIvtSm-_¿ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hn]-Wn°v Icp-tØ-In-b-Xv. hf¿®bv°p thKwIpd-™p-sh-¶nepw bp Fkv AXns‚ G‰hpw tami-amb Ahÿ XcWw sNbvXp-sh∂ hnen-b-cp-Øepwhn]-Wn°v Du¿P-am-bn.

]iv\-am-Ip∂ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWv ]iv\w. Ign™ c≠p h¿j-

ambn \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. F√m \S-]-Sn-I-tfbpw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp h¿j-ambn 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Xº-Sn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXv hf-cp∂ kº-ZvL-S-\sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwkl-\o-b-a-√. CXv 5˛6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgvt∂]‰q. 2012 am¿t®msS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂v C°-tWm-anIv A -tbgvkv skI-´dn B¿ tKm]m-e≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ\mWy-s∏-cp∏w hfsc Db¿∂Xm-sW∂pw AXv kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 9.72 iX-am-\-am-bn. HmK-Ãnse 9.78 iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ t\cnb Ipd-hpamXta D≠m-bn- p-f-fp. F-∂m¬ £y-]-W-s∏-cp∏w G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ HIvtSm-_¿-F- n\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬`£y-hn-e-s∏-cp∏w 10.6 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥hm-c-Øn-enXv9.41 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse LS-\m-]-c-amb ]iv\-ß-fmWvCt∏m-gsØ \mWy-s∏-cp∏ h¿[-\bv°v Imc-W-sa∂vHcp hn`mKw C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw A\-en-Ãp-Ifw Icp-Xp-∂p. kv]ssf ]iv\-ß-fmWv \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øns‚apJy-Im-c-Ww. bYm¿Y hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ h¿[\Unam≠v h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

dnk¿hv _m¶pw ]en-i-\n-c°pwkmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-tb-°mƒ \m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w

Aa¿® sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv ap≥Xq-°-sa∂v Bh¿Øn®p]d-bp∂ dnk¿hv _m¶v 2010 am¿®n-\p-tijw ]Xn-aq∂mw Xh-W dnt]m, dnthgvkv \nc-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-®n-cn°p-I-bmWv. CtXmsS dnt]m \nc-°v 8.50 iX-am-\hpw dnthgvk dnt]m \nc°v 7.50 iX-am-\hpw BbnDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Xf¿®-bn-tebv°v\oßnb kº-ZvL-S-\sb dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ \S-]Snho≠pw Xf¿Øp-sa∂v hyh-km-b-ta-J-ebpw Hcp

hn`mKw A\en-Ãp-Ifpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ hf¿® Ipd-™-tXmsS ]en-i-\n-c°v

h¿[-\bv°v GXm≠v Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW∂kqN\ \evIn-b-tXmsS Hmlcn hn]Wn t]mko-‰o-hmbn ]Xn-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚]eni Db¿Ø¬ ]Jym -] -\ -sØ-Øp -S¿∂vsk≥skIvkv kqNnI 315 t]mbn‚pw \n^v‰n 93t]mb‚p-amWv Db¿∂-Xv.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂m¬ ]en-i-\n-c°pwDbcpw. AXv temI-sØ-hn-tSbpw Aß-s\-bmWv F∂-Xmbncp∂p dnk¿hv _m-¶ns‚ CXp-h-sc-bp-ff \ne-]m-Sv.

hf¿®m ]Xo£ aßp∂pC¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnI hf¿® t\csØ ]Xo-

£n-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse hf-cp-hm≥ CSn-bn-s√∂v [\-a¥n]W_v apJ¿Pn Xs∂ A-`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv._P-‰n¬ e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ 4.6 iX-am\w [\-IΩn t\Sp-hm≥ sh√p--hn-fn-Iƒ Gsd-bp-s≠∂pw At±lw Iq´n-

t®¿°p-∂p.h nI -k nXc m P y - ß -fnse tIµ_ m ¶ p - I -f p s SA b ™] W - \ b wFa¿PnwKvcmPy-ß-fn¬] W - s ∏ -cp∏w D≠m-° p - I - b m -s W ∂ p wA t ± l w]d -b p∂p .[ \ - I Ω ne £ y wt \ S p I]bm-k-am-s W ∂ v][ m - \ - a -¥ n - b p s S

kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ cwK-cm-P\pw t\csØ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

\S-∏p-h¿jw kmº-ØnI hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ tami-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v [\-a¥n ]W_vapJ¿Pn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw D-b-cp∂ ]en-i-\n-c°pw C¥y-bpsS hf¿®F´p iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°v FØn-°p-sa∂vAt±lw Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂p. _P‰v ka-bØv 9 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv apJ¿Pn ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Unkw-_¿apX¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd™p XpS-ßp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xo-£.

temI-_m-¶ns‚ G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ ]pd-Øp-hn´C¥y C°-tWm-anIv A]vtU-‰n¬ C¥y≥h-f¿®ASpØ c≠p h¿j-°m-eØv 7˛8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏´p. Db¿∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw I¿°-i-amb ]W-\-b-hp-amWv CXn\v Imc-W-ambn temI-_m¶vNq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv.

2011-˛12 h¿j-Øn¬ C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI hf¿®7.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn- -dnwKvC¥y≥ C°-tWmanbpsS ( kn Fw sF C) G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-esØ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ ]d-bp-∂p. t\csØF´p iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv sk‚¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-bn-tebpw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn-tebpw hf¿® Ipd-™-XmWv kmº-ØnI hf¿®sb_m[n-°p-∂-sX∂v sk‚¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

XpS¿®-bmb ]en-i-\nc°v h¿[-\, kmº-ØnI]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS Ipdhv XpS-ßn-b-hbv°p ]pdtaZp¿_-e-amb BtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bpw \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬C¥y≥ hf¿®sb 7.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØp-sa∂v td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb Inkn¬ hnen-bn-cp-Øp-

∂p. tabv amk-Øn¬ \S-Ønb hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ 7.7-˛8iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 2010- 11- ¬8.5 iX-am\w hf¿® C¥y t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

^n®v td‰nwKv GP≥kn C¥y-bpsS kmº-ØnIhf¿® \nc°v ]Xo£ ]pXp°n \n›-bn-®p. \S-∏p-h¿jw C¥y-bpsS hf¿® 7.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv G‰hpw HSp-hn-esØ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.\mWy--s∏-cp-∏hpw ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[-\-bp-amWvImc-W-ß-fmbn Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ hf¿®7.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv ^n®v t\csØ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BtKmf kmº-ØnI hf¿® 3.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2.6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw Ah¿ ]pXp-°n-bn- p-≠v.

C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw F´piX-am-\-Øn\p Xmsgtb hf¿® t\Sp-I-bp-f-fp-sh∂vkn‰n Kq∏v A`n-]-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssS‰v ]W-\-b-amWvhf¿® Ip-d-bp-hm≥ Imc-W-sa∂pw kn‰n Kq∏v ]d-bp-∂p. kn‰n Kq∏v 7.6 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp∂p Iq\n-t∑¬ Ipcp-sh-∂-Xp-t]mse hymh-km-bn-tIm-

Xv]m-Z\hpw am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKpw Xf¿®-bn-em-Wv. HmK-k-‰n¬ 4.1 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 7.35 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. hymh-km-kn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ kqNn-I-bn¬ 76 iX-am\w shbn-t‰Pv Dff am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv taJe HmK-Ãn¬ 4.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Pqsse-bn-enXv 2.5 iX-am-\-am-bncp-∂p.

C-¥y-bpsS am\p- m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿® 30 amksØG‰hpw XmgvN-bn-emsW∂v F®v Fkv _n kn ]¿t®-knwKv amt\-tPgvkv C≥sUIvkv ]d-bp-∂p.- sk-]v‰w-_-dn¬ kqNnI 50.4 t]mbn‚n-em-Wv. 2009 am¿®nse 52,6t]mbn‚n-\p-ti-j-ap-ff G‰hpw Ipdhv t]mbn‚m-Wn-Xv.t]mbn‚v 50-˛\v apI-fn¬ hf¿®-sb-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\p Xmtgbv°v \yq\ hf¿®-tb-bpw.

F∂m¬ Ib-‰p-aXn Aev]w Bizmkw \evIp-∂p.Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿®m-\n-c°v Ipd-bp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw anI®hf¿®-bn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ib-‰p-aXn sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 36.3iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn.

hmbv]m hf¿® Db¿∂p-Xs∂]en-i-\n-c°v Db-cp-I-bm-sW-¶nepw hmbv]-bnse

hf¿® Db¿∂p-Xs∂ \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_¿ 30\vhmbv]-bnse hf¿® hm¿jn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 21.4 iX-am-\amWv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse hf¿® 20.2iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 19 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv dnk¿hv_m¶v e£y-an- n-cp-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿ -dn¬ Im¿jnI taJ-ebv°v 112731 tImSn cq] hmbv] \evIn-b-Xmbn Im¿jn-I-a-¥m-ebw Xbm-dm-°nb dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 475000 tImSn-cq] Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ hmbv]-bmbn \evIp-hm-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. anI®a¨kq¨ e`n-®-XmWv hmbv] sa®-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-Ww.Ign™ h¿jw 3.75 e£w tImSn cq] hmbv] e£y-an´ ÿm\Øv 446779 tImSn cq]bp hmbv] \evIn-bp-c-∂p. h¿[n® hmbv]-Iƒ Im¿jn-I-ta-Je \S-∏p-h¿jhpwanI® hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂ kqN-\-bmWv \evIp-∂-Xv.

c≠mw Izm¿´¿ ^e-߃Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne h¿[-\, sNe-

th-dnb hmbv]-Iƒ, h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fn-eqsS\oßp∂ cq], Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏wXpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fpsS am¿Pn-\n¬i‡-amb kΩ¿±Øn-em-gvØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v c≠mwIzm¿´¿ e-ß-fpsS BZy-KUp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

^ew ]pd-Øp-hn´ 459 Iº-\n-I-fpsS hn‰p-h-chv3.8 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®-t∏mƒ A‰m-Zm-b-Ønseh¿[-\ 2.47 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 2010 Pq¨ Izm¿ -dn¬ ImWn®4.4 iX-am\w A‰-Zm-b-h-f¿®bv°pti-j-ap-ff G‰-hpwtami-amb ]h¿Ø-\- -e-amWv C-Ø-h-W-tØ-Xv. Iº-\n-I-fpsS ]eni _m[y-X-bn¬ 10.41 iX-am\w Db¿®ImWn-®-t∏mƒ \nIpXn _m[yX 5.2 iX-am\w CSnhvImWn-®p. AXm-bXv tIm¿]-td‰v \nIpXn hcp-am\Øn¬Kh-s◊‚v ]Xo£ \nd-th-‰pI ]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.CXv [\-IΩn Db¿Øpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ `mhnsb°p-dn®v A\n-›n-XXzw \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv.

NOVEMBER 2011

13

hcp-am\hf¿® aµ-K-Xn-bn¬AtX-k-abw [\-IΩn e£yw ( 4.6 iX-am-\w) t\SpI ]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

][m--\-a-¥n-bpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-iI Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥ kn cwK-cm-P≥A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 52800 tImSn cq] A[n-I-ambn IS-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥Kh-s◊‚v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. CtXmsS c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ IS-sa-Sp∏v 2.2 e£wtImSn cq]-bmbn Db-cpw. kmº-ØnI hf¿® aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-bXv hcp-am-\-h-f¿®sb_m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CtXm-sSm-∏-amWv k_vknUn XpI h¿[n-°p-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿´-dn¬ ]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 23 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 257-042 tImSn cq]bn-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 208971tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ do^-≠n-\p-tijw s\‰v hcp-am\w 7.18 iX-am\wh¿[-\-tbmsS 194812 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. s\‰v hcp-am\w hf® Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw \S-∏p-h¿jw e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ 5.33 e£w tImSn cq] hcp-am\w t\Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWvBZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏ns‚ ]Xo-£.Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ FIvssk-kv, IÃwkv hcp-am\w 20.8 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 1.69 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.

C¥y ]I-S\w sa®-s∏-SpØpw2013-˛-HmsS C¥y≥ kmº-ØnI hf¿® ssN\bv°p apºn¬ FØp-sa∂v

BtKmf I¨kƒ´nwKv ÿm]-\-amb GWÃv B≥Uv bwKv dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.2014-˛¬ C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 9 iX-am-\hpw ssN\okv hf¿® 8.6 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v IW-°m-°p∂p. C¥ybpsS A`y-¥-c-Un-am≠v Cuhf¿®bv°p Du¿P-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂m-¬ CXp km[y-am-IpI \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿®sNøp-hm≥ km[n-®m¬ amXw.

Sm‰m Ãoen\v C¥y≥ hf¿®-bn¬ hfsc ]Xo-£-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv. kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-bpsS thKw Ipd-™p-sh-¶nepw C¥y≥ hf¿® bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v Sm‰ Ão¬No^v n\m≥jy¬ Hm^o-k¿ IuinIv Nm‰¿Pn hiz-kn-°p-∂p. \b-]-c-amb Nne]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-®m¬ C¥y Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Ønepw ZpX hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p.

BtKmf kº-ZvL-S\ Xma-kn-bmsX tS¨ Fdu≠v BIp-sa∂v BtKmfI¨-kƒ´‚v ÿm]-\-amb t^mÃv B≥Uv kpf-fn-h≥ sNb¿am≥ tUhnUv^nKvÃmUv A`n]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. anI® ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ap-ff cmPy-߃ CXn¬t\´-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y≥ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v hntZ-iØv _nkn-\kv hym]n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ff G‰hpw \√ Ah-k-c-an-Xm-sW∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. bqtdm-]y≥ sU‰v ]iv\-Øns‚ cq£X Iqd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.

ASpØ 3˛6 amk-°m-eØv anI® \nt£-]m-h-k-c-amWv C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-f-f-sX∂v C\mw skIyq-cn-‰o-kns‚ h√ v _≥kmen ]d-bp-∂p. ]Xp-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw KpW-ta-∑-bp-ff hf¿®-bmWv hn]-Wn-bn¬ kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. bqtd-∏n-tebpw bp Fkn-tebpw cmjvSo-bm-¥-co£w ÿncX t\Sn-bm¬ temIwIqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Spw. CXv hn]-Wn-bnepw ]Xn- -en-°p-sa∂v At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. Ipd™kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® F∂ bmYm¿∞y-tØmsS temIw XZm-fly-s∏´p Ign-™p.

BtKmf hn]Wn ÿncX t\Sn-bm¬ C¥y≥ Hml-cn-hn-]Wn a‰v BtKmf hn]-Wn-I-tf-°mƒ anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-sa∂v _vfm°vkv t‰m¨ Kq∏ns‚ ko\n-b¿ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ ]p\nX Ipam¿ kn≥l A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. hn]Wn t_m´wHu´v sNbvXp Ign-™p. F∂m¬ ]pƒ _m°v dmen-Iƒ \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bp-an-√mØÿnX-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. BtKmf hn]Wn ÿncXbm¿Pn-®m¬ C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂ 15-˛20 iX-am\w dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

Cu Izm¿´-dn¬ bqtdm∏pw bp Fkpw ÿnc-X-bpsS e£-W-߃ ImWn-®m¬Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-Iƒ anI® hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv Sn tdm ss]kns‚ am¿°vFtUz-Uvkns‚ A`n-]m-bw. ASpØ 3˛4 amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ AXn\p km[y-X-bp-s≠-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hn-ebn-cp-ج.

tamiw Imew Ign™p?C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS _©v am¿°v kqNn-I-bmb sk≥skIvkv Xma-kn-bmsS

15800-˛17200 td©n¬ I¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ t\Sp-sa∂v BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-amb sP ]n tam¿K≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. ASpØ c≠p Izm¿´-dp-I-fn¬ sk≥skIvkv14800-˛18900 td©n¬ \oßn-tb-°p-sa∂pw sP ]n tam¿≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Cu [-\-Imcyw h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS 15 iX-am\w dnt´¨ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v km[y-am-sW∂pw sP ]n tam¿K≥ ]pd-Øp-hn´ dt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp∂p. [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\w,sl¬ØvsI-b¿, sSen-tImw, C≥U-kvSn-b¬ tÃmIvkv F∂n-h-bn-emWv sa®w ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS BtKmf Hmlcn hn]Wn 20 iX-am\tØmfw h¿[\t\Sp-sa∂v kn‰n Kq∏v A\-en-Ãp-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. hn]Wn C-t∏mƒ GXm≠v25 iX-am-\-tØmfw Npcp-ßn-°-gn-™p. BtKmf Pn Un ]n hf¿® 2.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hn-e-bn-cp-ج. Ch Ipd-hm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw 2009se c≠p iX-am-\-tØ-°mƒ sa®-amWv.

2012 hn]-Wn-Iƒ°v ]bm-k-I-c-amb h¿j-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v _m¶v Hm^v Ata-cn° sadn¬ en©v bqtdm-]y≥ CIzn‰n kvSm‰Pn slUv t_°¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂Xv h¿[n-°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWv.\n^v‰n kqNnI 4900˛ 5300 td©n-tebv°v hogp-Ibpw AhnsS I¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ ian-°p-I-bp-am-sW-∂mWv B\µv cmYn ^n\m≥jy¬ k¿ho-kkv CIzn‰nskbn¬kv slUv sZhmwKv taØ-bpsS hn-e-bn-cp-ج.

ASpØ _P‰v hsc \n^v‰n kqNnI 4600-˛5300 td©n¬ \oßp-hm-\mWv km[y-X-sb∂v sF F¬ B≥Uv F^v Fkns‚ hn`hv I]q¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ s_b¿ am¿°‰v cq]-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ GXp ka-bØpwhn]Wn Xmtgbv°p t]mIm-sa∂v At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Itam-Un‰nhne-Iƒ Xmgp-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw sh≈ntcJ-bm-Wv. tIm∏¿, Aep-an-\nbw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS hne 20-˛25 iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®p. IqtUm-bn-ens‚ hne-bn¬ 10-˛15 iX-am\w hsc CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CXv C¥y≥ hn]-Wn°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. Kh-s◊‚v`mK-Øp-\n∂p IqSp-X¬ \b-]-c-amb am‰-߃ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hn]-Wn-bpsS at\m-`m-hsØ Db¿Øp-hm≥ AtX hgn-bp-f-fp-sh∂v I]q¿A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2011-˛se Zp:kz]v\-ß-fn¬\n∂v BtKmf hn]Wn ASpØ h¿jw ap‡-a-Ip-sa∂v tdmbn- ¿ BtKmfXe-Øn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp∂p. bqtdm-tkm-WnseIpg-∏-ßfpw bp Fkns‚ kmº-ØnI Xf¿®bpw BtKmf hn]-Wnsb A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ h´w Np‰n® h¿j-amWv 2011. temI-Ønse ]apJ Hmlcn kqNn-I-I-sf√mw20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw CSnhv ImWn-®p. BtKmf hn-]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v 3.7 e£wtUmfdmWv A]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv. bp Fkv, HmkvtS-en-b, ^m≥kv, P¿a-\n, P∏m≥XpS-ßnb hn]-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂v ASpØ h¿jw B ka-bØv Cc- -bJvJ dnt´¨t\Sm-sa∂v tdm-bn- ¿ k¿th ]d-bp-∂p. hf¿®-tb-°mƒ Bfl-hn-izm-k-an-√m-bva-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ BtKmf hne-bn-Sn-hn\v Imc-W-sa∂v C Sn FIvkv Im∏n-‰-ens‚ P¿a-≥ skbn¬

Xe-h≥ am¿°kv lyq_¿ ]d-bp-∂p.BtKmf hn]-Wn-Iƒ sÃUn-bm-bm¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wn anI® ]I-S\w ImgvN

hbv°p-sa∂v sF Un _n sF Im∏n-‰ens‚ Kth-jW hn`mKw Xe-h≥ tkm\wDtZin ]d-bp-∂p. BtKm-f-X-e-Ønse Ipg-∏-߃ XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C¥y 2008-˛se ÿnXn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-sa∂pw DtZin ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p. bqtdm-tkm-WnseIpg-∏-ßfpsS ]Xym-Lm-X-߃ BtKmf aqe-[-\-hn-]-Wnbn¬ Gev]n® £X-߃C\nbpw hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fp-sh∂v kn F¬ Fkv FbpsS ssa°v atbm ]d-bp∂p. CXv \nt£-]-I¿ Ah-cpsS Hml-cn-bnepw \nt£]w Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-sa∂v At±lw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p.

C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS CSnhv C\n ]cn-[n-bp-s≠∂pw hn]Wn am¿t®msS ]pXnbDb-c-Øn-se-Øp-sa∂pw th Sp sh¬Øv kn H H Aw_-cojv _enK A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 4750-˛4800 t]mbn‚n¬ i‡-amb ]n¥p-W-bp-≠v. CXn-\¿∞w hn]Wn AXn\p Xmtgbv°p t]m-In-s√-∂-√. t]mbmepw thKwXncn®p hcp-sa-∂m-Wv. AtX-t]mse hn]-Wn°v 5100-˛5200 td©n¬ i‡-amb sdkn-Ã≥kp-apsW∂v At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ HIvtSm-_¿ BZyw h≥hn-ev]-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ hntZ-i-\n-t£-I-ÿm-]-\-ßfpsS

s\‰v hnev]\ HIvtSm-_¿ 21 hsc 974.20 tImSn-cq-]-bpsS Hml-cn-I-fm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 1147 tImSnbpw HmK-Ãn¬ 10214 tImSn cq]bpw C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿]n≥h-en-®n-cp-∂p. 2011-˛se s\‰v hnev]\ hnev]\ 2980 tImSn- cq]-bpsS Hml-cn-I-fm-Wv. 2008- se Ime-tØ-t]m-se-bp-ff I\Øhnev]\sbm∂pw Ah¿ \S-Øp-∂n-√. A∂v Ah¿ 53051.7 tImSn cq]-bmWv C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]n≥h-en-®-Xv.2009-˛¬ 85367 tImSn cq]- C¥≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£-]n® Ah¿ 2010-˛¬ 140497tImSn cq]-bmWv sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. 2001 apX¬ CXp-hsc Ah¿ 412793 tImSn cq]C¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fn¬ s\‰v \nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ ImgvN-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥y≥hn]-Wn-bnepw kº-ZvL-S-\-bn-ep-ap-ff Ah-cpsS Zo¿L-Ime hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]Xn-

-e-\w-Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu \nkw-K-X.

tà C≥sh-ÃUvNpcp-°-Øn¬ ]pXnb kwhXv h¿j-Øn¬ anI® Hmln-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£]w

XpS-cp-IbmWv \nt£-]-I¿°p apºnepff hgn. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Icp-Øp-f-f, _fq-Nn]v Hml-cn-Iƒ Ct∏m-gsØ CSn-hn¬ hfsc BI¿j-I-amb aqey-Øn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tà C≥sh-Ã-Uv.

Zo]m-h-en-bp-tSbpw ]pXp-h¿j-Øn-t‚bpw Biw-k-Iƒ.

kwh-Xv- 2068 `mKyamIptam?]pXnb kwhXv h¿j-Øn-tebv°v (Kp-P-dmØn h¿jw˛2068 ) IS-°p-I-bmWv.

Zo]m-hen ]Im-i-Øns‚ D’-h-am-Wv. sFiz-cy-Øns‚ D’-h-am-Wv. kº-Øns‚tZh-X-bmb e£van-tZ-hnsb Bcm-[n-°p∂ D’-h-am-Wv.

F¶nepw Ign™ Zo]m-hen apX¬ Cu Zo]m-hen hscbpff Imew ad-°p-h-\mWv \nt£-]-I¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-I. Ipd-™Xv Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bnse \nt£-]-I--sc-¶n-epw. Ign™ Zo]m-hen apX¬ Cu Zo]m-hen hsc \nt£-]-I¿°v Htcm aWn-°q-dnepw \jvS-am-bXv 1094 tImSn cq] hoX-am-Wv. AXm-bXv tÃm°v FIvkvtN-©n¬enÃv sNbvXn- p-ff Hml-cn-I-fpsS aqey-Øn¬ GXm≠v 17 e£w tImSn cq]-bmWvA]-Xy-£-am-b-Xv. ]e Hml-cn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS 52 BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Ipd™hne-bn-em-Wv. NneXv ]e h¿j-ß-fnse G‰hpw Ipd™ XmgvN-bn-em-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hn]-Wn-bnse G‰hpw tami-amb ]I-S-\-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv C°-gn™ c≠p Zo]m-h-en-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ImgvN h®-Xv. CXn\v Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. Db¿∂p\nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp∂ ]en-i-\n-c°v. XpS¿∂p-ff Iº-\n-I-fpsS tami-amb ]I-S-\w. kmº-ZvLS-\-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS thKw Ipd-bp-∂Xv k¿thm-]cnBtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\bpw hn]-Wn-Ifpw henb Ipg-∏-Øn-eqsS \oßp-∂Xv XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw hn]-Wn-bpsS CSn-hn\v Imc-W-ß-fmbn. bqtdm-tkm-Wnse sU‰v Ipg-∏-ßfpw bp Fkv IS-Øn¬ apßnb-XpamWv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ hn]-Wnsb \new-s]m-Øn® c≠v kwK-Xn-Iƒ. Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒ IpSn XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw ]pXnb h¿jw C°-gn™ h¿jw t]mse AXtami-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.

2010 \hw-_¿ A©n-\m-bn-cp∂p Ign™ Zo]m-h-en. A∂v C¥y≥ Hmlcnhn]Wn Cu h¿jsØ G‰hpw Db-c-Øn-emWv Ivtfmkv sNbvX-Xv. C¥y≥ _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-I-fmb sk≥skIvkv A∂v 21004.96 t]mbn‚nepw \n v‰n 6312.45t]mbn‚n-ep-amWv Ivtfmkv sNbvX-Xv. (N-cn-X-Ønse G‰hpw Db¿∂ sk≥skIvkvkqNnI 2008 P\p-hcn 10- se 21206.77 t]mbn‚pw \ v‰n kqNnI P\p-hcn F´nse6357.10 t]mbn‚p-am-Wv).

Ign™ Zo]m-h-en-bn¬\n∂p HIvtSm-_¿ 26- se Zo]m-h-en-Zn-\-Øn¬ FØp-tºmƒ sk≥sk-Ivkn\v 3750.1 t]mbn‚pw (G-Xm≠v 17.85 iX-am-\w) \n v‰n°v 1120.85t]mbn‚pw ( GI-tZiw 17.76 iX-am-\-w) \jvSambn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw tami-am-bXv IS∂p t]mbn F∂p-Xs∂ hniz-kn-°mw. ]pXnb h¿jw Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ e£-W-߃ ImWn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

thKw Ipd-hm-sW-¶n-epw. 2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 26- \v Bcw- n® ]pXnb h¿j-Øns‚(2068) BZy Izm¿ -dn¬ Imcy-߃°v ÿncX hcp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.c≠mw Izm¿ -dn¬ \√ XpS°w ]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw hn-Z-Kv[cpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Zo]m-hen ]I-S\wh¿jw aqd‰v Zn\w 1 h¿jsØ

t\´w hyXymkw14- 11˛00 1.17% -5.0%04- 11- 02 1.27% -69.0%25- 10- 03 -0.94% 17.0%12- 11- 04 0.16% 42.0%01- 11- 05 0.66% 63.0%21- 10- 06 0.22% 38.0.0%09- 11- 07 ˛0.79% ˛47.0%28- 10- 08 5.86% 90.0%17- 10- 09 0.02% 16.0%05- 11- 10 0.50% ˛17.9.0%

NOVEMBER 2011

14

4 C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ Hml-cn-Iƒ

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 1326 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 2212 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 1303 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em -hoXw: 725 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 65.01 cq], ]n C: 20.55(2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 21)hn]Wn aqeyw: 80999.3 tImSn cq]

sSIvt\m-f-Pn, F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, I¨kvS-Ivj≥, am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv Iº-\n-bmWv em¿k¨ B≥Uv Sqt_m. kh-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnse G‰-hp-a-[nIw hne-a-Xn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. Ggp ]Xn-‰m-≠n-e-[n-I-ambn Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iº-\n°v temtIm-Øc KpW-\n-e-hm-c-amWv ]h¿Ø-°p∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \evIp-∂-Xv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Iº-\n°v km∂n-[y-ap-≠v. Kƒ v taJ-e-bnepw ssN\-bnepw Iº-\n°v Ct∏mƒ kuI-cy-ß-fp-≠v. anI® am¿°-‰nw-Kv˛ hnX-cW iwJ-ebpw Iº-\n-bpsS Icp-Øm-Wv.

cmPym-¥c Xe-Øn¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv˛I¨kvS-£≥ skmeq-j≥kv Iº\n \evIn hcp-∂p.Kymkv, Hmbn¬, s]tSm-fnbw dnss -\nw-Kv, sIan-°¬, s]tSm-sI-an-°¬, s^¿´n-sse-k¿, sshZypXn, slhn F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv XpS-ßnb taJ-e-bn¬ I-º-\n°v ]tXyI ]mh-Wy-ap-≠v. C¥ybv°v ]pdta Kƒ^v taJ-e-bn¬ \nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Iº\n ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

Iº\n 2010-˛11-˛¬ Iº\n 43904.9 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 3957.89 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-e-hn-enXv bYm-Iaw 37034.8 tImSn-cq]bpw 4375.57tImSn cq]bpw hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 121.77 tImSn cq] Hmlcnaqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 65.01 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Bdp amk-°m-eØv Iº\n bpsS hcp-am\w 20727.85 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 1544.54 tImSn cq]-

h¿[n® Itam-Un‰n hne, ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[\ XpS-ßnb Imc-W-ß-fm¬Ign™ GXm\pw amk-ß-fmbn C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ Hml-cn-Iƒ i‡-amb CSnhvt\cn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]en-i-\n-c-°nseh¿[-\bv°v C\nbpw ia-\-am-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw GXm≠v ]o°v \nc-°n-se-Øn-sb-∂mWv s]mXp-th-bp-ff hne-bn-cp-ج.]en-i-\n-c°v Ipd™p XpS-ßp-Ibpw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv Du¿Pn-X-am-Ip-IbpwsNøp-∂-tXmsS C‚-^m-kvS-IvN¿ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ sa®-s∏´p XpS-ßpw. i‡-amb CSn-hn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Ah-

bpsS Hmlcn hne-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ BI¿j-I-amb \ne-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

ASp® A©p h¿j-°m-eØvC¥y≥ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-Ic-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬1 e£w tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nt£]wBh-iy-ap-≠v. cmPysØ \-Kc P\-kwJyASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬ 50 tImSnbmbn Db-cp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS Zi-I-sa-∂mWv \K-c-hn-I-k-\-a¥n Ia¬\mYvhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. scbn¬th, t]m¿´v,F∂p th≠ F√m taJ-e-bnepw IΩ-

bmWv C¥y-bn¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CuZi-I-Øn¬ 10 e£-Øn\p apI-fn¬ P\-kw-Jy-bp-ff 68 \K-c-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.15 \K-c-ß-fn¬ 40 e£-Øn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cn°pw P\-kw-Jy. CXn\p ]pdta HcptImSn P\-kw-Jy°p apI-fn-ep-ff \mep\K-c-ß-sf-¶nepw C¥y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

F´p iX-am\w kmº-ØnIhf¿® \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ h≥ \nt£]wthsWw. 2012-˛17 ]©-h-’-c-°m-eØvIpd-™Xv 1 e£w tImSn tUmf¿ (

Ct∏m-gsØ \nc-°n¬ 49 e£w tImSncq]) F¶nepw ASpØ A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv \nt£-]-ambn FØ-Ww. CXn-\mbn Kh-s◊‚v ]tXyI \S-]-Sn-IƒFSp-Øp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpwC≥ -kvS-IvN¿ Iº-\n-Iƒ°v IcpØv]I-cpw. ASpØ 1˛2 h¿j-°mew e£y-am°n Cu taJ-e-I-fnse \nt£]wanI® dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cm\p-ff km[yXGsd-bm-Wv.

Cu taJ-e-bn¬\n∂p hmßm≥Ign-bp∂ GXm\pw Hml-cn-Iƒ \evIp-I-bmWv Nph-sS.

F¬ B≥Uv Sn

apµ t]m¿ v

bp-am-Wv. A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 25.27 cq]-bm-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-em-`-am¿Pn≥ 11.10 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂p. am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn-enXv 17.51 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ kº-ZvL-S-\-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn- p-ff Xf¿® Iº-\n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-Ønepw ]Xn-^-en-°p-I-bm-Wv. ISØp a’-chpw Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw ]en-i-\n-c°pw am¿Pn-\n¬ ISpØ kΩ¿±w sNe-Øp-I-bm-Wv. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v Iº\n \S-∏p-h¿jw 15 iX-am\w hf¿® Hm¿U¿ vtfmbn¬ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXv 5 iX-am-\-ambn sh´n-°p-dn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ep-ff Xocp-am\w Iº-\n-Iƒ \o´n hbv°p-I-bmW Ign™ 6˛8 amk-ambn F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJe Xf¿®-bn-em-Wv.

Cu kml-N-cy-Ønepw Iº\n 25 iX-am\w hf¿® hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS 82 iX-am\w hcp-am-\hpw ]gb Hm¿U-dp-I-fn¬\n-∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kao]ImeØv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p∂ hf¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dn¬ ]pXnb Hm¿U¿21 iX-am\w Ipd™v 16096 tImSn cq]-bm-bn. I-º-\n-bpsSssIhiw Ct∏mƒ 142185 tImSn cq-]-bpsS Hm¿U-dp≠v ASpØ2.5 h¿j-tØbv-°p-ff Hm¿U-dp≠v CXv. Ct∏m-gsØ Hm¿U¿hf¿®-bn¬ t\cnb CSn-hp-≠m-bm¬t]mepw AXv Iº-\n-bpsShcp-am-\-tØbpw em -tØbpw a[y-Im-e-Øn¬ ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn_m[n-°p-I-bn-√. ASpØ [\-Imcy h¿j-Ønepw ( 2012-˛13)25 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ Iº-\n°v Ign-bpw.

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏w, ]en-i-\n-c°v XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mwAXns‚ G‰hpw Db-c-Øn¬ FØnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ C\na[y-Im-e-Øn¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. IqSmsXIºn-bpsS k_vkn-U-b-dn-I-fpsS aqeyw A¨tem°v sNøm-\p-ff \bw Iº\n FSp-Øn-´p-≠v. ASpØv Hcp h¿jsØhcp-am-\-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS Hml-cn-Iƒ 15-˛20 ]n Cbn-emWvhym]mcw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hm¿U-dnse CSn-hv. am¿Pn≥ CSnhvXpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Hmlcn hne-bn¬ ]Xn-^-en®p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. em¿Pv Im]v C≥^m hn`m-K-Øn¬ G‰hpw anI®Hml-cn-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. ssUth-gvkn- n-t°-j\pw Cu taJ-

e-bnse i‡-amb \nebpw Iº-\n-bpsS Ipd™ hmtez-j\pw Hml-cnsb BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p. Xncp-Ø-en¬ ]th-in-°mw.

apµ t]m¿´v B≥Uv kvs]j¬C°-tWm-anIv tkm¨ enan-‰Pv cmPysØanI®v Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. AUm\nKq∏n¬s∏´ Iº\n cmPysØ G‰hpwhenb kzImcy Xpd--ap-J-am-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS 90 iX-am\w hcp-am-\-hpw-e-`n-°p-∂Xv Iev°-cn, IqUv Hmbn¬, Is≠-bv\¿Sm^nIv hgn -bm -Wv . Is≠-bv\¿k]vssfbpsS Ipdhv Iº-\n°v anI®vAh-k-c-amWv D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-- p-f-f-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 154 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 175 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 112 cq]apJ hne: 2 cq]em -hoXw: 20 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 4.92 cq], ]n C: 30.50 (2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 21)hn]Wn aqeyw: 31022 tImSn cq]

2009-˛10 h¿j-Øn¬ Iº\n 1885.07tImSn cp] hcp-am-\hpw 986.16 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn. ap≥h¿j-antXIme-b-f-hn-enXv bYm-Iaw 1392.52 tImSncq-]bpw 700.98 tImSn cq]bpw hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 400.68 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ 4.92 cq]-bmWv C ]n Fkv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C 30.50 BWv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº\n529.62 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 254.37

tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 1.27 cq] C ]nFkpw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬239 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zmbw t\Sp-sa-∂mWv]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

ASpØ kmº-Ø-I-h¿j-Øn¬hcp-am-\-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p∂vXv. C ]n Fkv 8.11cq]-bm-I-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]n C 18.5BWv. C¥y-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw

t]m¿ v D]-tbmKw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXvIº-\n°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv hcp-am-\-Øn¬ i‡-amb hf¿® hcpw-Im-e-Øn¬ D≠m-°pw.

CtXm-sSm∏w Cu Hml-cn-bn-ep-≠m-b CSnhpw CXns\ BI¿j-I-amb Xe-Øn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hneASpØ 1˛2 h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 180 cq]-bn-tebv°v FØp-sahm≥ km-[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

NOVEMBER 2011

15

sF B¿ _n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿

sF B¿ _n C≥^m-kvS-IvN-¿ Hml-c-bn¬ Hcp hcvj-°m-eØv 41 iX-am-\-tØmfw Xncp-ج kw`-hn-®n-´p -≠v.sk≥skIvkpw a‰pw 20 iX-am\w Xncp-ج kw`-hn® kml-N-cy-Øn-em-Wn-Xv.Iº-\n-bpsS apJy taJ-e-bmb tdmUv\n¿amW taJ-e-bn¬ i‡-amb a’cwDb¿∂Xpw kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse Xf¿®bpwIº-\n-bpsS ]I-S-\sØ ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn_m[n-°p-sa∂ hen-bn-cp-Ø-emWv Ct∏m-gsØ CS-hn\v Imc-W-am-b-Xv. tdmUv taJ-e-bnse Ct‚-W¬ dnt´¨ Ipd-™p-sh-¶nepw 15- 17 iX-am-\-Ø-tebv° ÿncXt\Sn-bn- p-≠v.

taJ-e-bn¬ ISpØ a’-c-ap-s≠-¶nepw Iº-\nbpsS ÿnXn sa®-am-Wv.Iº-\n-bpsS 40 iX-am\w IS-ßfpwt\csØ t\csØ FSpØ ÿnc \nc-°n-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv. amX-hp-a√ Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb XpI A`y-¥-c-ambn kam-l-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp aqew ]en-i-bn-\-Øn¬ ]pd-tØbv°pff ]-W-sam-gp°v Ipd-hm-Wv.

977-˛¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb sFB¿ _n C≥^m-kvS-IvN-dns‚ BZy-Imet]cv sF Un F¬ tdmUv _n¬tUgvkvF∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv ]pXnb t]cvkzoI-cn-®-Xv. BZy c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-ImewsIm≠v \nc-h[n tdmUv ]≤-Xn-Ifv]q¿Øn -bm -°nb Iº\n 1995 - ˛¬

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 160cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 271 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 132 cq]apJ hne: 10cq]em -hoXw: 15iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 2.71 cq], ]n C: 58.87(2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 21)hn]Wn aqeyw: 5328tImSn cq]

cmwIn C≥^-mkvS-IvN¿

Xms\˛`nh≥Un tdmUv _n H Sn ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°n. C∂v cmPysØG‰hpw henb _n H Sn tdmUv Hm∏-td-‰¿ BWv sF B¿ _n. Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-bpsS ssIhiw CØ-c-Øn-ep-fe 19

]≤-Xn -I -fp -≠v . apwss_-˛ -]qs\FIvkv]kv th, _dp-®v˛ kqd-‰v, kqd‰v˛Zl-km¿ F∂o sslth-Iƒ CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS tSmƒ hcp-am-\-Øn¬80 iX-am-\hpw Cu aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn -tbmfw \n¿amWv ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tijn-®Xv _n H Sn ]≤-Xn-I-

fn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv.2010- 11- ¬ Iº\n 267.59 tImSn cq]

hcp-am\hpw 90.16 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpwt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 332.3 tImSn cq] Hmlcnaqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 2.71 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Ønse BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬178.64 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 17.82 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw 0.57 cq] C ]n Fkpwt\Sn-bn- p-≠v.

ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]≤Xn t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n°v KpP-dm-Øn¬ 3600 tImSn cq]-bpsS tdmUv]≤-Xn°v Hm¿U¿ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿jw-sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-WnXv.CtXmsS Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v12000 tImSn cq] Ihn-™p. \mj-W¬

sslth AtYm -d n‰ n Hm^v C¥y -bn¬\n∂v AƒS saKv ]≤-Xn-bn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp-ff ]≤Xn e`n-°p∂BZysØ Iº\n IqSn-bmWv sF B¿_n. Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv˛ htUm-Zc taJ-e-bn¬ \n¿an-°p∂ Cu Cu Bdp hcntdmUns‚ cq]Iev]-\-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-fftPmen-Iƒ Iº-\n°v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. 102 Intem-ao-‰-dmWv CXns‚ Zqcw,

Ct∏mƒ ssIh-i-ap-ff Hm¿U-dp-I-fn¬\s√mcp ]¶pw ASpØ 18-˛24 amk-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Iº\n sshhn[yh -X v°-c -W -Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv dnb¬ FtÉvhnI -k -\ -Øn -tebv°pw IS -∂n -´ p -≠v.Iº\nbpsS BZy dnb¬ FtÉv]≤Xn ]q\ Pn√-bn¬ kwtbm-PnXSu¨jn∏v \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-ff ÿew Iº\n hmßn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. Xma-kw,hmWnPyw F∂n-h-bv°p-ffsI´n-S-k-ap-®-b-ßfpw a‰v ASn#v-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 1150 G°¿ ÿe-amWv Su¨ jn∏n-\mbn e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-f -f -X v . CXn -\p -ff Bh-iy -ambssek≥kp-Ifpw A\p-a-Xn-Ifpw Iº-\n°v e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

tIµ-k¿°m¿ tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn\v \evIp∂ Du∂¬ Iº-\n°vanI® _nkn-\kv sIm≠p-h-cp-sa-∂mWv]oX-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2009-˛13 Ime-b-f-hn¬C¥y≥ tdmUv skIvS-dns‚ 6.5 iX-am\wIº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂pIW-°m-°p-∂p. (GI-tZiw 2600 tImSntUmf¿). ASpØ 2˛3 amk-߃°p-≈n¬6000 tImSn cq]-bpsS tdmUv sS≥U-dn¬Iº\n ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ct∏m-gsØ Hmlcn hne ^p≈nss]kvUv BWv . Ct∏m -gsØHm¿U¿_p°v D]-tbm-Kn-®mepw Hml-cn-bn¬ F´p iX-am\w hf¿®bv°p k[y-X-bp≠v. XpwIq¿˛ NnX-Zp¿Kv, tImem-∏q¿tdmUp-Iƒ \S-∏p-h¿jw c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂Xv hcp-am-\-Øn¬h¿[-\-bp-≠-°pw. IqSmsX tdmUv ]≤Xnt\Sp-hm≥ hfsc AK-ko-hmb kao-]\wIº\n Ipd-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

HIvtSm-_¿ 28-˛\v c≠mw Izm¿´¿^e-sa-Øpw. Xncp-Ø-en¬ Cu Hml-cn-bn¬ ]th-in-°mw. 1˛2 hcvj-°m-eØv 25iX-am\w dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw.

I¨kvS-Ivj≥, C≥^m-kvSvIN¿sUh-e -] vsa‚v F∂n taJ-e -bn¬]h¿Øn-°p∂ kwtbm-PnX Iº-\n-bmWvcmwIn C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿ enan-‰-Uv. 1994-˛¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb Iº\n hm´¿,thÃv hm´¿, Sm≥kvt]m¿t -j≥, Cdn-tK-j≥, C≥-kvSn-b¬ I¨kvS-Ivj≥,C≥U-kvSn -b¬ ]m¿°p-Iƒ, ]h¿Sm≥kvan-j≥, sdkn-U≥jy¬ t]m∏¿´nXpS -ßnb taJ-e -I -fn¬ \n¿amWv]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. sslZ-cm-_mZv Bÿm-\-am-bp-ff Iº\n°vA©v tkmW¬ Hm^o-kp-Ifpw aq∂v do-Pn-b-W¬ Hm^o-kp-I-fp-ap-≠v, CXn\p]pdta jm¿P-bnepw bp Fbnepw HmtcmHm^o-kp-ap-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ Fhn-tSbpwtkh\w e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Iº-\n°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v.

C≥^m-kvSvIvN¿ I¨k-S-Ivj≥tPmen-Iƒ°p ]pdta thÃv amt\-Pvsa‚v,F≥hn-tbm¨sa‚¿ I¨k-iv nw-Kv, XpS-

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 230 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne: 391 cq]Xmgv∂ hne: 200 cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em -hoXw: 45 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 27.51 cq], ]n C: 8.39 (2011 HIvtSm-_¿ 21)hn]Wn aqeyw: 1332 tImSn cq]

ßnb taJ-e-I-fnepw tkh\w \evIp-∂p.I¨kvS-£≥ tPmen-Iƒ Iº\n t\cn´p\S-Øp-tºmƒ sUh-e-]vsa‚v tPmen-Iƒ16 k_vkn-Un-bdn Iºn-Iƒ, 3 Atkm-kn-tb‰v Iº-\n-Iƒ F∂nh hgn-bmWv \S-Øp-∂Xv. Iº-\n°v I¨kvS-Ivj≥ taJ-e-bv°m-h-iy-amb F√m D]-I-cWßfpwsajn-\-dn-Ifpw kz¥-am-bp-≠v. 2011 am¿®vAh-km-\-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bnse tPm-en-°m-cpsS FÆw 2429 BWv.

anUvIm]v hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ff CuIº\n 2011 am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 2730.52 tImSn-cq] hcp-am-\hpw (2002.3 tImSn cq]) 157.36 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw (104.23 tImSn cq]) t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 57.2 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 27.51 cq]-bm-Wv. Iº-\n -bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-em -` -am¿Pn≥ap≥h¿jsØ 9.72 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v10.47 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº\n 602.8

tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 32.36 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zm-bhpw 5.66 cq] C ]n Fkpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v.

anUvIm]v hn`m-K-Ønse anI®C≥^-kvS-IvN¿ Iº-\n-bmbn IW-°m-°p∂ cmwInbv°v hfsc sshhn-[y-h-XvI-cn®v Hm¿U¿ _p°m-Wp-f-f-Xv. hm´¿ amt\-Pvsa≥-dn¬ Iº\n ]tXyIw i≤-\-evIp-∂p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS ssIhiw 10998 tImSn

cq]-bpsS Hm¿U-dm-Wp-f-f-Xv.Iº\n \S-∏p-h¿jw hcp-am-\-Ønepw A‰m-Zm-b-Ønepw 20-˛25 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬Hm¿Ucv Ipd-bp∂kml -N - c y -Øn¬B ^ n - ° - b n ¬_nkn-\kv h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Iº\n Dt±-in -°p -∂p. Km_-Wn¬ 40 tImSntUmf-dns‚ tPmenIº\n ]Xo£n -°p∂p. Iº\n 100tImSn tUmf-dns‚sS≥U-dn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.

]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ \evIp∂ i≤ ]h¿Ø-\aq-e-[\w Ipd®p \n¿Øm\pw sa®-s∏´_me≥kv jo‰v ImWn-°p-hm\pw Iº-\n°vIgnbpw. 2012- 13 [\-Imcy h¿j-Ønse hcp-am\ ]Xo-£-bn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS ]n C 3.5BWv. CtX anUvIm] Hml-cn-I-fn-enXv 5.16BWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ 1˛2 c≠p h¿j-°m-eØv Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬\n∂v Cc- n-bm-Ip-hm-\p-ff km[yX Gsd-bm-Wv.

NOVEMBER 2011

16

^≠v A-ssUz-kv- s -_n≥-

Un Fkv ]n _vfm°v tdm°vtSm]v 100 CIzn‰n

_n¿f k¨sse^vUnhn-U≥Uv bo¬Uv

F≥ F hn ˛91.98 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 109.75 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 88.29 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 3015.49 tImSn cq] (30˛09- 2011)

A©p h¿j-ambn hfsc ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ ]I-S\w ImgvN h®p t]mcp∂ Un Fkv]n _vfm°v tdm°v tSm]v 100 CIzn‰n ]≤-Xn°v 2009-˛se Hmlcn apt∂-‰-Øn¬ ]eanUvIm]v ^≠p-I-fp-tSbpaX sa®-s∏´ ]I-S\w ImgvN hbv°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√.F¶nepw GsXmcp \nt£-]-It‚bpw tIm¿ \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ≠v]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂mWnXv. 2009 am¿®n-em-cw-`n® _pƒ apt∂‰w Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ ^≠vamt\-P¿ sshIn-b-XmWv ≠ns‚ ]I-S-\sØ ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmsXt]mb-Xv.

F√m ≠p-I-tf-bpw-t]mse 2011 se ≠ns‚ ]I-S-\hpw tami-am-Wv. F∂m¬Im‰-Kdn icm-i-cn-tb-°mfpw _©pam¿°n-t\-°mfpw \n v‰n kqNn-I-tb-°mfpw Ipd™CSnth ^≠ns‚ F≥ F hnbn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv ˛16.35 iX-am\w (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 19.10 iX-am-\w, \n v‰n 20.1 iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI˛21.68-i-X-am\w, Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ ˛14.12 iX-am\w) s\K-‰ohv dnt´¨ BWv\evIn-bn-´p-ff-Xv. aq∂p h¿j-°m-eØv 14.80 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 11.30iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n 11.55 iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI 11.89 i-X-am\w, Fkv sF]n dnt´¨ 10.96 iX-am\w) A©p h¿j-°m-eØv 12.13 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 6.26iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n 5.58 iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI 6.07i-X-am\w, FkvsF ]n dnt´¨ 9.39 iX-am\w) dnt´¨ \evIn-bn- p-≠v. 2003 s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ ]≤XnXpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ 29.15 iX-am-\amWv dnt´¨.

hn]Wn aqey-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \nev°p∂ 100 Hml-cn-I-fn¬\n-∂mWv \nt£-]-Øn-\p-ff Hml-cn-Iƒ ≠v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 34 Hml-cn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw h¿j-ß-fmbn ^≠v ssIhiw kq£n®pt]mcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ak-‰ns‚ 95.79 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.sU‰n¬ 0.88 iX-am-\w \nt£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. 3.78 iX-am\w Imjv BWv.

Db¿∂ Izmfn-‰n-bpwenIzn-Un-‰n-bp-ap-f-f- Hml-cn-ti-J-c-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv. hn]-Wn-bn¬ h≥ hyXn-bm-\-߃°p hnt[-b-am-Ip∂ Hml-cn-Isf Hgn-hm-°p-Itbm Ch-bn¬ \nt£]w Ipd®v \ndp-Øp-Itbm BWv ]Xn-hv. dnkvIp-ff taJ-e-I-fn¬km[y-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp ssI ]b-‰p-∂-Xn\v ≠v amt\-P¿°v aSn-bn-√. Hcp Hml-cn-

bnse \nt£]w 10 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw i≤-h-bv°p-∂p.hnhn-[-ta-J-e-I-fnse ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fmWv ≠v \nt£-

]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv.Ct∏mƒ 38 Hml-cn-I-fmWv \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øns‚ 96.23 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fnem-Wv.anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 3.78 iX-am\w \nt£-]n-®n-´p-≠v. F®v Un F^v kn _m¶v(7.88 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^v kn (6.90 iX-am-\w), lnµp-ÿm≥ eoh¿ (6.14 iX-am-\w), H F≥ Pn kn (4.90 iX-am-\w), F¬ B≥Uv Sn (4.63 iX-am-\w), _n ]n knF¬ (4.30 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (4.21 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \nt£-]-Ønse ap≥\nc Hml-cn-Iƒ.

F\¿Pn-ta-J-e-bv°p \evIp∂ ap¥nb ]cn-K-W-\ amk-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ 19.12 iX-am-\-am-Wv \nt£-]n-®n- p-f-f-Xv. [\-Im-cy-tk-h\w (18.69iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn ( 12.1 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (9.75 iX-am-\w),Hmt´m (7.18iX-am-\w), ssUth-gvkn-ss^Uv (6.13 iX-am-\w), sSIvt\m-fPn (5.88 iX-am-\w)XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy-\n-£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

aqey-tØ-°mƒ Xmgv∂ hne-bn¬ \nev°p∂ Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßp-I-bpw e£y-an´ dnt -Wn-se-Øp-tºmƒ ]pdØp t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kao-]-\-amWv ≠v amt\-P¿ kzoI-cn-®n- p-f-f-Xv. ]pdØp t]mb Hml-cn-bn¬ ASpØ amkw ho≠pw Ah-kcwI≠m¬ AXn¬ Xncn®p Ib-dp-∂-Xn\pw ^≠n\v aSn-bn-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ hfsckPo-h-ambn Hml-cn-ti-Jcw ]p\¿I-ao-I-cWw \S-Øp∂ ≠v amt\-Pvsa‚mWv CXn-t‚-Xv. Cu klm-N-cy-Ønepw tIm¿ t]m¿´vt^m-fn-tbm- henb Cf-°-an-√msX \ne-\n¿Øn-bn- p-≠m-Ipw. Imjv skKvsK-sa‚n-t\-°mƒ sUdn-th-‰ohv Xmgv∂p \nev°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw ≠v amt\-P¿ aSn-°m-dn-√. Ct∏mƒ\nt£-]-ti-J-c-Ønse 90 iX-am\w Hml-cn-Ifpw _n Fkv C 100 ]´n-I-bn¬s∏´-XmWv

Cu ^≠ns‚ e£yw Xs∂ hn]Wn aqey-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-ff 100 Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£]w \SØn Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[\ hf¿® t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. 2006 G]n¬ apX¬ A]q¿h jmbmWv ≠v amt\-P¿. kao-]-Im-esØ Db¿®-bnepw XI¿®-bnepw XpS¿∂p-ff Xncn-®p-h-c-hnepw jm ^≠ns‚H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A\p- hw Xo¿®-bmbpw mhn-bn¬ ≠n\v anI® t\ -ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.

^≠ns‚ F≥ F hn Ct∏mƒ 91.96 cq]-bm-Wv. 52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ Fhn 109.75 cq]bpw Ipd™ F≥ F hn 88.25 cq]-bp-am-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ CSnhn¬¬^≠n¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. Ipd™ dnkvIn¬ ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v tbmPn® ≠m-Wn-Xv.

F≥ F hn ˛81.01 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛ 96.88 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Xmgv∂ F≥ F hn˛ 77.60 cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 994.09tImSn cq] (30˛09- 2011)

Db¿∂ Unhn-U≥Uv \evIp∂ Iº-\n-I-sf \nt£-]-ti-J-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØnaqe-[\w kwcw-£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ aqe-[-\-h-f¿®bpw e£y-an-Sp∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv _n¿f k¨sse^v ayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ -_n¿f k¨sse^vUnhn-U≥Uv bo¬Uv ]≤-Xn. 2003 s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS]I-S\w AX tami-a-√. ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-bXp apX-ep-ff hm¿jnI dnt´¨27.23 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Hcp-h¿j-°m-eØv 15.2 iX-am-\w s\K-‰ohv dnt´¨ BWv \evIn-b-sX-¶nepw(Im‰-Kdn icm-icn ˛20.76 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n ˛20.1 iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI˛20.1 i-X-am\w, Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 8.77 iX-am\w) a‰v _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-I-tf-°mƒ hfsc Ipdth CSnth ImWn-®n- p-f-fp.

aq∂p h¿j-°m-eØv 26.24 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 18.02 iX-am-\w, \n v‰n10.67iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI 11.5 i-X-am\w, Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨ 20.52 iX-am\w) A©p h¿j-°m-eØv 13.97iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 7.30 iX-am-\w,\n^v‰n 6.49 iX-am-\w, _©vam¿°v kqNnI 5.58 i-X-am\w, Fkv sF ]n dnt´¨16.78 iX-am\w) hm¿jnI dnt´¨ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-sb√mw Im‰-Kdn ]I-S-\-tØ-

°mfpw \n v‰n kqNn-I-bpsS ]I-S-\-tØ-°mfpw _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-bmb kn F≥FIvkv 500 t\°mfpw anI-®-Xm-Wv.

t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Db¿∂ Unhn-U≥Uv bo¬Up-ff Iº-\n-I-fn-emWv ≠v \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-ff Hml-cn-I-fn¬ ]Ip-Xntbmfw anUvIm]v hn`m-K-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. sk≥skIvkv Hml-cn-I-fpsS Cc´n-bmWv ≠v \n£n-®n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Unhn-U≥Uv bo¬Uv. ≠ns‚35 iX-am\w hsc ]tXyI knt‰z-j-\n¬ \nt£-]n-°pw. AXm-bXv eb-\w, ss__m°v, Hm∏¨ Hm^¿ XpS-ßn-bh \SØp∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°pw. dnkIv Xosc-Ip-d-hm-sW-¶n¬ amX-amWv ≠v CØcw \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

CXns‚ \nt£]ti-J-c-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ 73 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. Hcp Hml-cn-bnse \nt£]w 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsgbpw Hcp taJ-e-bnse \nt£]w 20 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmsgbpw \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sF Sn kn (3.92 iX-am-\w), H F≥ Pn kn(3.61 iX-am-\w), _PmPm Hmt´m (2.56 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (2.39 iX-am-\w)XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv \nt£]Ønse ap≥\nc Hml-cn-Iƒ. [\-Im-cy-tk-h\ taJ-e-bn-emWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nt£]w. 16.47 iX-am-\w. F\¿Pn (15.10 iX-am-\w), F^vFw kn Pn (10.70 iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (8.15 iX-am-\w), sIan-°¬kv (7.58 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv a‰v ][m\ \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS F≥ F hn Ct∏mƒ 81.01 cq]-bm-Wv. Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn 96.88 cq]bpw Ipd™ F≥ F hn 77.6 cq]-bp-am-Wv.Ipd™ dnkvIpw icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ anI® dnt´Wpw ]Zm\w sNbp∂v Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ £a-bp-ff \nt£-]-I¿°v Xncp-Ø-en¬ Ct∏mƒ \nt£]w \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs√-¶n¬ Fkv sF ]n \nt£]w \S-Ømw. Fkv sF ]n ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-fp-ff \nt£]w IqSp-X¬ t\ -ap-≠m-°n-Ø-cp-∂-XmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

NOVEMBER 2011

17

ap-®o-´p-I-fn-bpw-Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw-

""sh-d-p-sX- em- w- F-∂-Xp-am-X-a-√-F-s‚- e-£yw.- "A-]v-tU-‰-Uv-'- B-Im≥- th-≠n-°q-Sn-bm-Wv- Rm≥- H--m-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-\n-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- h≥- \-„-߃- F-s‚- Nn-e- A-_-≤- [-m-c-W-I-fn¬-Iq-Sn- F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.- ]-t£- C-Ø-cw- [m-c-W-Iƒ- F-s‚- A-_-≤-a-m-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- F-s∂- k-lm-bn-®-Xv- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- \n-t£--]w-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- B-htd-Pv- 20 i-X-am-\-Øn-\v-ap-I-fn¬- e-m-`w- F-\n-°v- Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-bn- p-s≠-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- H-cp- tIm-tf-Pv- A-[ym-]-I≥.- X-\n-°v ¢m-s -Sp-°phm-\pw,- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS- kw-i-b- Zq-co-I-c-W-Øn-\pw- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- X-s‚- A-\p- -h-k-º-Øv- sN-dp-X-√m-Ø- co-Xn-bn¬- X-s∂-k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-v- Cu- A-[ym-]-I≥-km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-

C-\n- a-s‰m-cmƒ- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- i-≤n-°q-:-Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- F-∂pw- F-s∂- a-≠-\m-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv.- h-f-sc- an-I-®-sX-∂v- I-cp-Xn- Rm-s\m-cp- Hm-l-cn- hm-ßp-I-bm-sW-∂n-cn-°-s´.- Rm≥- hm-ßn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- H-t´-sd- \mƒ- Cu- Hm-l-cn-°v- H-c-\-°-hp-ap-≠m-hn-√.- F-∂m¬- Rm≥- Cu- Hm-l-cn- hn-‰m¬- ]n-t‰-∂mƒ- ap-X¬- Hm-l-cn- hn-e- h¿-≤n-®p- Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn.- Cu- A-\p- -hw- F-\n-°v- H-t∂m- c-t≠m- X-h-W-b-√,- H-t´-sd-Ø-h-W- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-bn- p-≠v.-]-d-bp-∂-Xv- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-t£-]I-\m-bn- Xp-S-cp-s∂m-cmƒ.- A-ß-s\-sb-¶n-¬- C-X-_p-≤n-ap- n- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-t£-]-I-\m-bn- Xp-S-c-p-∂-sX-¥n-\v- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- h-∂- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv- i-t≤-bw.- C-Xn¬- \n-∂pw- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn¬- Rm≥- i-cn-°pw- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂p.- t]m-kv-‰v- Hm-^o-kn-tem-,- _m-¶n-tem- ]-Ww- \n-t£-]n-®v- an-≠m-Xn-cp-∂m¬- F-¥v- Xn-√m-Wv- e- n-°p-I?- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- e- n-®-Xv- Cu-a-dp-tNm-Zyw.-

Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se- H -\-h-[n- \n-t£-]-I¿- Cu- Xn¬- I-≠-dn-™v- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.- H-cp- P-bn‚v-ho¬- ssd-Un-t\m-Uv- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- \n-t£-]sØ- D-]-an-®p-I-≠p.- P-bn‚v-ho-en¬- C-cn-°m-\p-≈- H-cp- Iu-Xp-Iw- sIm-≠m-Wv- ]-e-cpw- A-Xn¬- I-b-dp-∂-Xv.- C-cp-∏p-d-∏n-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- sa-s√- Xn-cn-™p- Xp-

S-ßp-∂- P-bn‚v- ho-¬- I-b-‰-Øn-s‚- ]m-X-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ- Cu- ssd-Uv- B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-bn- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-I-b-‰-Øn-s‚- ]m-X-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ- \n-t£-]-I¿- A-\p- -hn-°p-∂- H-cp- kp-J-ap-≠-t√m,-A-Xp-t]m-se.- P-bn‚v- ho-en-se- Nm-In-I-N-e-\-Øn-s‚- A-Sp-Ø- L- w- Xm-tg-°m-hp-sa-∂v- ]-tXy-Iw- ]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.- ap-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- Xm-tg-°v- h-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- B-Zy-L- -Øn¬- kv-]o-Uv- h-f-sc- Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-X- `-bw- D-≠m-hn-√.-F-∂m¬- kv-]o-Un-te°v- Xm-tg-°v- h-c-p-tºmƒ- C-cn-°p-∂-bm-fn-s‚- "D-≈p'-Im-fp-∂p-. C-Ø-c-sam-cp- Xm-gv-N- C-Xn-\p-≠v- F-∂- -]-Xo-£-bn¬- X-s∂- C-Xn¬- I-b-dp-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw- D-≈-p-Im-fp-sa-∂-Xv- A-dn-™n-cn-°-p-I-X-s∂- th-Ww.- F-∂m¬- N-Iw- ho-≠pw-D-b¿-∂p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-tXm-sS- ho-≠pw- H-cp-X-cw- kp-J-I-c-a-m-b- A-h-ÿ- A-\p- -h-s∏-Spw.-a-s‰m-c-p- X-c-Øn¬- ]-d-™m¬- C-Ø-c-w- kp-J-I-c-am-b- A-h-ÿ- e- n-°p-tºmƒ,- B-Zyw-A-\p-`-h-s∏-´- A-kz-ÿ-X- A-h¿- a-d-°p-∂p- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- tam-iw- k-a-b-sØ- Hm¿-Ω- ]n-∂o-Sv- h-cp-∂- \-√- \m-fp-Iƒ- am-bn-®p-I-f-bpw- t]m-se.-

hn-]-Wn-bn¬- P-bn-°p-∂- H-cmƒ- X-s‚-_p-≤n-bpw- B-Imw-£-bpw- Iq-Sn- Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬- \n-t£-]n-°p-∂p-≠v.- X-s‚- ho-£-W-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-am-bn- N-en-°p-∂- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-∂v,- X-s‚- tPmen-bn¬- \n-t∂m,- _n-kn-\-kn¬- \n-t∂m- e-`n-°p-∂- h-cp-am-\-tØ-°mƒ- th-K-Øn¬- ]-Ww- e-`n-°p-∂-Xp-I-≠v- A-h¿- kw-Xr-]v-Xn-b-m-hp-∂p.- H-cp-]-t£- hn-]-W-n-bn¬- \n-t£-]-I-\-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-≠m-Ip-∂- ]p-Xn-b- D¬-]-∂-ß-sf-°p-dn-t®m,- am-dp-∂-sS‚p-U-Isf-°p-dn-t®m,- h-f-cp-∂- X-I-cp-∂-hy-h-km-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-t®m- H-∂p-a-dn-bm≥,-A-bmƒ- an-\-s°-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- ¢n-]v-X- h-cp-am-\w- e-`n-°p-∂- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- \n-t£-]-am¿-K-Øn¬- X-s‚- ]-Ww- \n-t£-]n-®v- A-bmƒ- ssI-ø-pw- sI- n-b-n-cp-t∂-s\.- ap≥-]v- ]-d-™- A-[-ym-]-I-s\-t∏m-se- A-ev-]w-"A-]v-tU-‰-Uv'- B-I-p-hm≥- Iq-Sn- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.-X-s‚- ]-Ww- Hm-l-cn- h-n-]-Wn-bn¬- ap-S-°n-F-∂- H-‰-°m-c-W-Øm¬- X-s∂- ta¬-]-d-™-kw-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-s®m-s°- H-cp- G-I-tZ-i-

[m-c-W-bp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv- \n-t£-]-I-s‚- B-hiy-am-bn- h-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-s\m-∏w- N-cn-°p-hm-\pw- A-bmƒ-°v- km-[y-am-hp-∂p.-

ta¬-∏-d-™- H-‰-°m-c-W-Øm¬- X-s∂,-\n-t£-]-tbm-Kyam-b- ]-W-Øn-s‚- H-cp- m-Kw- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- \n-t£-]n-t°-≠-Xv- H-cmƒ-°v- B-h-iy-am-bn- h-cp-∂p-sh-∂v-Im-Wmw.- kv-t‰m-°v- am¿-°-‰n-s‚- hy-Xn-bm-\w- -b-¶-c-am-Wv.- B-cn-epw- A-º-c-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂- X-c-Øn¬- \o-ßp-∂- sk≥-sk-Iv-kv- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- Xn-cn-®p-h-cpw.- H-cp-]-t£,-a-Wn-°p-dp-I-tfm,- Zn-h-k-ß-tfm,- B-gv-N-I-tfm- sIm-≠v,- a-‰p-Nn-e-t∏mƒ- h¿-j-߃- X-s∂- F-Sp-tØ-°mw.-

C\n- kv-t‰m-°v- am¿-°-‰v- \¬-Ip-∂- h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚- Im-cy-tam?- am¿-°-‰n¬- \n-t£-]n-°p-∂- G-h¿-°pw- H-tc- A-\p-]m-X-Øn-e-√- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn- em- w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- Np-cp-°w- Nn-e- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v- h≥- em- w- \¬-Ipw- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn.- h-f-sc- i-≤m-]q¿-∆w-Zo¿-L-I-m-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- \n-t£-]-I-cm-hp∂-h-¿-°v- B-Zyw- ]-d-™- hn- m-K-Øn-s‚-b-X-bn-s√-¶n-epw,- t -Z-s∏- - h-cp-am-\w- X-s∂-Cu- ta-J-e-bn¬- \n∂p-e- n-°pw.- F-∂m¬-Nn-e- \n-t£-]-I-sc- kw-_-‘n-®v- \-Sp-°p-

∂- H-cp- Hm¿-Ω- X-s∂-bm-hpw- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- \n-t£-]-sØ,-A-Xn¬-°q-Sn- e- n-°p-∂- em- -sØ- ap-®o- p-I-fn-bn-¬- Iq-Sn- e- n-°p-∂- em- -hp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn¬- ]-d-™- hn- m-K-am-Wv.- hn-]-Wn- \¬-In-b- I-bv-t]-dn-b- A-\p- -h-ß-fm-hmw- H-cp-]-t£- A-h-sc-s°m-≠v- A-ß-s\- Nn-¥n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-]-t£- bm-Ym¿-∞yw- F-X-tb-m- Zq-c-Øm-Wv.-ap-®o- p-I-fn-bn¬- H-cp-h-s‚- \-„w- A-]-c-s‚-em- -am-Ip-∂p.- a-s‰m-cp- X-c-Øn¬- ]-d-™m¬-No- p-I-fn- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv- ko-tdm- kw- sK-bnw- B-sW-∂v- I-m-Wmw.- em- w- In- n-b-h-cp-sS- em- -hpw- \-„w- D-≠m-b-h-cp-sS- \-„-hw-X- n-°-n-gn-®m¬- ew- ko-tdm-bm-bn-cn-°pw.-F-∂m¬- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn-se- \n-t£-]w-A-ß-s\-b-√.- Im-c-Ww- Z-o¿-L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- am¿-°-‰v- D-b-cp-∂p.- I-º-\n-Iƒ- em-`w- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂p.- h¿-≤n-∏n-°-s∏- - em- w-D-b¿-∂- s\-‰v- h¿-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p.-C-Xn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fm-I-s -Hm-lcn-bp-S-a-I-fpw.- A-]-c-s‚- t]m-°-‰n-se-]-Ww- X-s∂- t]m-°-‰n-seØp-∂- sh-dp-sam-cp- X-cw-Xm-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-sb- Im-W-cp-sX--∂v- ]-d-bm-\m-Wn-X-bp-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv.-

t]mtÃm- okn¬ _n]nF¬ tkhnwKvkv _m¶vA-°u≠v Xpd°mw

kmaqly kpc-£m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ P\-ß-fn¬FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw KmaoW P\-X-bpsS]tXy-In®pw Zmcn-Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-cpsS ( _n F]n F¬) D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn C¥y-bnse t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Iƒ_n ]n F¬ tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u≠vkvIow \S-∏m°n hcn-IbmWv.

CXns‚ `mK-ambn Fd-Wm-IpfwUnhn-j-\nse _m©v t]mtÃm-^okvapX¬ F® ]n H hsc-bp-ff F√mt]mtÃm-^o-kp-I-fnepw _n ]n F¬tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u≠v Xpd-°p-hm≥kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn- p-s≠∂v Fd-Wm-IpfwUnhn-j≥ ko\n-b¿ t]mì kq]≠vsI sI tUhnkv Adn-bn-®p.

_n ]n F¬ Im¿Uns‚ t^mt´mtIm∏n, c≠v ]mkvt]m¿ v t^mt´m F∂nhklnXw ASp-Øp-ff t]mtÃm-^o-kn¬A°u≠v Xpd-°mw. Ipd™ \nt£]w50 cq]-bm-Wv. _m©v Hm^o-kn¬A°u≠v Xpd-°p-hm≥ aq∂v t^mt´mthWw.

ssZ\wZn\ Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn -°p-hm-≥ km[n°pw hn[w ]WwFt∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw ]n≥h-en-°p-Ibpw \nt£-]n -°p -Ibpw sNøm≥kuIcy-ap-ff ]≤-Xn-bmWv t]mtÃm- okvtkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u≠v.

Zmcn-Z-\n¿am¿P-\-Øns‚ mK-ambntIµ, kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-

°p∂ kmaq-ly-kp-c£]≤-Xn-Iƒ Zmcn-Zy-tc-Jbv°p Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-cn¬ t\cn´vFØn-°p -∂-Xn\v t]mtÃm-^okv]XnPvRm_-≤-am-Wv. F√m Kma-ß-fnsehoSp-I-fnepw X]m¬ Dcp-∏-Sn-Iƒ FØn-°p-Ibpw tZiob kºmZy ]≤-Xn-I-ƒssIIm-cyhpw sNøp∂ t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Ifn¬ _n F¬ tkhowKvkv A°u-≠p-Iƒ Xpd-°mØ-h¿ G‰hpw ASp-Øp-ff t]mtÃm-^o-kn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥tUhnkv A`y¿∞n-®p.

_n ]n F¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´-h-c-

√m -Ø-h¿°pw tkhnwKvkv _m¶vA°u≠v Xpd-°mw. amk-h-cp-am-\-]-≤-Xn,\mj-W¬ tkhnwKvkv k¿´n-^n-°-‰v,Inkm≥ hnImkv ]X, ]_vfnIv s]mhn-U‚v ≠v, ssSw Unt∏m-kn-‰v, sd°-dnwKvUnt∏m-kn-‰v, ko\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨kvtkhnwKvkv kvIow Xpßn kºm-Zy-ioewhf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p klm-b-I-c-amb \nc-h[n]≤-Xn-Iƒ t]mtÃm-^o-kn¬ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃ t]mÃvam-Ã-dn¬\n∂v e`n-°psa∂pw At±lw Adn-bn-®p.

NOVEMBER 2011

18

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 31tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

I-t_m-´-mjv- \n-b-aw-(Cabotage Law)

h√m¿-]-m-Sw- A-¥m-cm-„- I-s≠-b-v-\¿-sS¿-a-n-\¬- I-Ωo-j≥- sN-øp-∂-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®pw- A-Xn-\p-ti-j-hpw- ]-X-ß-fn¬- h-∂- hm¿-Ø-I-fn-epw- X-e-s°- p-I-fn-epw- \n-d-™p-\n-∂- H-cp- hm-°m-Wv- I-t_m- m-jv- \n-b-aw.- cm-Py-sØ- k-ap-Z-hm-Wn-Py-K-Xm-K-X-sØ-bpw- A-\p-_-‘- kw-cw- -ß-sf-bpw- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- I-ao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- th-≠n- Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn- sIm-≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂- \n-b-a-ß-sf-bpw- A-Xn-≥-]-I-m-c-ap-≈- N- -ß-sf-bp-am-Wv- s]m-Xp-th- I-t_-m´m-jv- tem- F-∂ t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

C-¥y-°v- G-Xm-≠v- 7600 In-tem-ao-‰¿-Z-q-c-Øn¬- k-ap-Z-Xo-cap-≠v.- \-ap-°v- 13h≥In-S- Xp-dap-J-ß-fpw- 187 CS-Ø-cw-sN-dp-In-S- Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-ap-≠v.- h≥-In-S-Xp-d-a-p-J-߃- tI-µ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Io-gn-ep-≈- jn-∏nwKv- a-¥m-e-bw- t\-cn-´v- `-cn-°p-tºmƒ- a-‰v- Xp-d-ap-J-߃- A-Xm-Xv-kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°-m-cp-I-fp-sS- Io-gn-em-Wv.-I-t_m- -m-jv- \n-b-aw- sI-m-≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ-Cu- Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-sS- ]-cn-c-£- Iq-Sn- ]-[m-\-e-£y-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-ep-≈- Nn-e- h-I-p-∏p-I-fm-Wv- C-∂v- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- cm-Pym-¥-c- I-s≠-bv-\¿- Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-\v- hn-\-b-m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

h-√m¿-]m-Sw- em- -I-c-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-°-W-sa-¶n¬- C¥y-bn-se- a-‰v- X-p-d-ap-J-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- I-s≠-bv-\-d-p-Iƒ- h-

√m¿-]m-Sw- h-gn- I-b-‰p-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im≥-hn-tZ-i-I-∏-ep-I-sf- A-\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-Xv-AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.-

C-∂-v- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- I-t_m´m-jv- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw- C-¥y≥- Xp-d-ap-J-߃- X-Ωn-ep-≈- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bpw- Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpw-C-¥y≥- I-∏-ep-Iƒ-°v- am-X-am-bn- ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- a-¿-®‚v-kv- jn-∏nw-Kv- B-Œv- 1958 ]-I-m-cw- H-cp- C-¥y≥-Xp-d-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- a-s‰m-cp- C-¥y-≥- X-p-d-ap-J-tØ-°v- I-s≠-bv-\-dp-Iƒ- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv- C-¥y-≥- I∏-ep-I-fn¬- am-Xam-bn-cn-°-Ww.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- ap-w-ss_-bn¬- \n-∂v- I-s≠-bv-\-d-p-Iƒ- h-√m¿-]m-S-Øv- sIm-≠p-h-∂v- ssN-\-bn-te-°v- (G-Xp-cm-Py-tØ-°pw)- I-∏-en¬- I-b-‰n- A-b-°-W-sa-¶n¬- B-Zyw- C-¥y≥- I-∏-ep-]-tbm-Kn-®v- k-ap-Zw- h-gn- I-s≠-bv-\¿- h-√m¿-]m-S-Øv- F-Øn-°-Ww.- A-¥m-cm-„-I-∏¬- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- I-∏-tem-sN-dp-I-∏-tem- A-Xn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥-]m-Sn-√.-

k-ap-Z-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ C-Ø-cw- I-b-‰n-d-°p-Iƒ- Iq-en-bn-epw- k-a-b-Øn-epw-Im-cy-am-b- h¿-≤-\-h-p-≠m-°pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- hn-tZ-i-I-º-\n-Iƒ- C-Ø-cw- N-c-°p-Iƒ- H-gn-hm-°p-I-bpw- h-√m¿-]m-S-Øp-\n-∂v- hn-´p-\n¬-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw-.- C-Xv-Cu- Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-X-sb- ]n-t∂m-´-S-n-°pw.- C-¥y-bn-se- G-Xv-Xp-d-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂pw- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- h-gn-

t]m-Ip-I-bpw- h-cp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- F-√m- I-s≠-bv-\-dp-Iƒ-°pw- C-Xv- _m-[-I-am-Wv.-

N-p-cp-°-Øn¬- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- sIm-≠v-C-¥y-bp-sS- I-b-‰p-aXn-bn-eqw- C-d-°p-a-Xn-bpw- D-≠m-tI-≠- t\-´-߃- \-„-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv.- am-X-a-√,- sIm-fw-t_m-bv-°v-]-I-cw- Cu- k-ap-Z-ta-J-ebn-se- ]-[m-\-I-s≠-bv-\¿- Ib--‰n-d-°v- Xp-d-ap-J-am-bn- h-√m¿-]m-Sw- am-‰p-I- F-∂- e-£y-hpw- A- n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Cu- A-]-I-Sw- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv- tI-c-f-sØ-bm-Wv.-tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-s‰-√m- kw-cw-`-ß-fn-epw-ap-S-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-e-[n-Iw- Xp-I- GX-m-≠v- 3200 tIm-Sn-cq-],- Cu- H-‰-]-≤-Xn-°v-ap-S-°p-ap-X-ep-≠v.- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- ]-≤-Xn-A-´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-߃-B¿-s°-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠n-b-n-cn-°p-∂p.-

tI-c-f-hpw- \-Ωp-sS- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw- jn-∏nw-Kn-s‚- Np-a-X-e-bp≈- a-¥n-sI.- _m_p-h-pw- DW¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xv- kzm-K-Xm¿-l-am-Wv.- I-t_m-´m-jv-\n-b-a-Øn¬- t -Z-K-Xn-h-cp-Øp-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- A-Sn-b-¥-c-am-bpw- sN-tø-≠-Xv.- I-Sp-Ø- a-’-cw- t\cn-Sp-∂- cm-Pym-¥-c- hym-]m-c-Øn¬- I-S-Øp-Iq-en-bp-sS- ]m-[-m-\yw- a-\- n-em-°n- C-X-n-\v- ]-Xn-_-‘-ambn- \n¬-°p-∂- Im-e-l-c-W-s∏-´- \n-b-a-߃- am-t‰-≠- Im-ew- A-Xn-I-an-®n-cn-°-p-∂p.- C-°m-cyw- jn-∏nw-Kv- a-¥m-e-bw- Xn-cn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-F-∂m¬- In-´p-∂- G-X-p- h-Sn-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®v- tI-c-f-sØ- ASn-°p-I- F-∂- tem-_n-bp-sS- ssI-I-fn¬- I-t_m´-m-jv- \n-b-a-hpw- a-s‰m-cp- Ip-dp-h-Sn-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥- i-≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.-

F®v Un sF tIcfw H∂m-aXvlyqa≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚v C≥sU-Ivkn¬ (F®v Un sF) tIcfw H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn.

Bkq-X-W-°-Ωo-j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´p ]h¿Øn-°p∂ C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm vA]vssfUv am≥ ]h¿ dntk¿®v \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øn-emWv tIcfw a\p-jy-hn-I-k\ kqNn-I-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\Øv FØn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. I¨kw-]vj≥ sNe-hv,hnZym- ym-kw, BtcmKyw XpS-ßn-b-hsb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv kqNnI Xbm-dm-°n-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw D-Zm-c-h-Xv°-c-Whpw cmPy-sØm-´msI Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ CS-bm-°n-sb∂v ]T\w ]d-bp-∂p. F®v Un sF kqNnI1999- 2000- se 0.387˛¬\n∂v 2007- 08- ¬ 0.467 Bbn Db¿∂n- p-≠v.

]T-\-Øn\p B[m-c-am-°n-bn-´p-ff hnZym-`ymkw, BtcmKyw XpSßn F√mkqNn-I-I-fnepw tIcfw H∂m-a-sX-Øn-bn- p-≠v. G‰hpw tami-amb ]I-S\w OØo-k-K-Un-t‚-Xm-Wv. U¬ln-bpsS kqNnI t\cnb tXmXn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-bn. CS-hp-≠mb GI ÿehpw U¬ln-bmWv.

FUyq-t°-j≥ hn`m-K-Øn¬ 28.5 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _olm-dnse 0.41 apX¬ tIc-f-Ønse 0.92 hsc C°m-cy-Øn¬ hf¿®-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv.]h-s∏´ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ]m¿iz-h-cn-°-s∏- -h-cpsS CS-bnse kqNn-Ibpw tZiobicm-i-cn-bn-tebv°v FØn-bn- p-≠v. AXm-bXv kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bpsS KpW- -e-߃ F√m-h-cn-tebv°pw ]Xn-sb-bm-sW-¶nepw FØn-Øp-S-ßn-sb-∂m-Wv.

ZmcnZyw Ipd-bp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv G‰hpw ]Xo£ \evIp∂ kwK-Xn. Db¿∂hf¿®bv°pw Btfm-lcn hcp-am-\-Ønse h¿[-\bv°pw B\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn ZmcnZywIpd-bp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. 1973-˛¬ 55 iX-am\w ZmcnZy tcJbv°p Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ 1983- ¬ AXv 44.3 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw 2004- 05- ¬ 27.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°pw Xmgv∂n- p-≠v. ]´n-I-h¿K-°m-cpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff ]nt∂m-°-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ZmcnZyw IpØs\ CSn-bp-∂-XmWv I≠Xv.

tSm]v F®v Un sF kwÿm-\-߃kwÿm\w F®v Un sF dm¶v

2000 2008 2000 2008tIcfw 0.68 0.79 2 1U¬ln 0.78 0.75 1 2lnam-N¬ ]tZiv 0.58 0.65 4 3tKmh 0.59 0.62 3 4]©m_v 0.54 0.61 5 5t_m´w F®v Un sF kwÿm-\-߃Pm¿°≠v 0.27 0.36 23 15a[y-]-tZiv 0.29 0.38 20 20_olm¿ 0.29 0.37 19 21Hdok 0.28 0.36 22 22OØokvKVv 0.28 0.35 21 23

Im¿ hnev]\ Ipd™p;ss_°v Db¿∂p

A`y-¥c Im¿ hn]-Wn-bnsse hf¿®-bnse CSnhv sk]v‰w-_-dnepw XpS-c-I-bmWv. sk]v‰w-_-dnse hf¿® 1.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 165925 bqWn-‰p-IfmWv hn‰-sX∂v skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y≥ Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ am\p-^m-IvN-d-tdgvkv ( kbmw) ]pd-Øn-d-°nb dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 168959 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.

AtXka-bw, tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ hnev]\ 19.92 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsSap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse778351 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 933465 bqWn-‰mbn Db¿∂p.samØw Ccp-N-I-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS hnev]\ 24.27 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 992383 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 1233283 bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db¿∂p.

hmWnPy hml-\-ß-fpsS hnev]\ 18.04 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 59836 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 70634 bqWn-‰n-se-ØnbXmbn knbmw dnt∏m¿ v ]d-bp-∂p. samØw hml-\-ß-fpsS hnev] sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 19.39 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ 1571342 bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hn‰p. ap≥h¿j-antX 1316118 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.

hf¿®-bn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw \S-∏p-h¿jhpw Hmt´m hyh-kmbwhf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv A\-en-Ãp-I-fpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. Ign™ c≠p h¿j-ß-fn¬ Hmt´m hn-ev]\ anI® hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv.

hml-\-ß-fpsS hne h¿[n-®Xpw ]en-i-\n-c°v Db¿∂-Xp-sams° hnev]-\sb _m[n®p XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. cmPysØ Hmt´m hnev]-\-bpsS 60 iX-am-\hpwhmbv]bnemWv hnev°p-∂-Xv. amcpXn, lyq≠mbv Uoe¿am-IpsS C≥sh‚dn 15-˛20 Znh-k-sa-∂Xv 30- 45 Znh-k-ambn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v GU¬hokv Im∏n-‰¬ k¿th ]d-bp-∂p.

Ct∏m-gØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw 10- 12 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv hml-\-hn-ev]-\-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. t\csØ \S-∏p-h¿jw 15-˛20 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 30 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu D’h kok-Wn¬ Hmt´m hnev]-\-bn¬ henb DW¿shm∂pw hml\hnev]-\-°-º-\n-Ifpw \n¿am-Xm-°fpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√. ]eni Db¿∂Xpw C‘\hne Db-cp-∂Xpw D]-tbm-‡m-°-fpsS sk‚n-sa‚ns\ _m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ h¿jw HIvtSm-_-dnse D’-h-ko-k-Wn¬ 1460655 bqWn-‰mWv hn‰-Xv.CtX Xte-h¿j-tØ-°mƒ 46 iX-am\w IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p.

kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS kqN-I-ambn Icp-Xp∂ hml\ hnev]\hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 2˛4 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgvt∂-°p-sa∂v knbmw dnt∏m¿´v]d-bp-∂p. t\csØ 10-˛12 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv knbmw IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

Ign™ 50 Znh-k-Øn-\p-f-f-C¬ GXm≠v Uk≥ ]pXnb hml-\-ß-fmWvhn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn-bnXv. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ hnev] IpØs\ Ipd-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Hmt´m C≥UkvSn Icp-Xp-∂p. ]pXnb Imdp-I-fpsS hchv D]-tbm-‡-°sf Aev]-sa-¶nepw Db¿Øp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. ]pXnb Uok¿ Imdp-Ifpw ]pXnb tem©p-Ifpw hn]-Wnsb D±o-]n-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv Iº-\n-Iƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. \√ a¨kq¨ e`n-®Xv hml\ hn]-Wn°v s]mXpth KpW-I-c-am-Ipw.HIvtSm-_¿ hnev]\ Cu hyh-km-b-Øns‚ Cu h¿jsØ km[y-X-sb-°p-dn®vhy‡-amb NnXw \evIpw.

NOVEMBER 2011

19

kz¿W-Øn¬ Fßs\ \nt£-]n°mw?KŸ-I¿Ømhv: B¿ tdmj≥

]km-[\w: amXr-`qan _pIvkv

hne: 65 cq]

kz¿W-`aw C¥y-°m-cpsS c‡-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. GXm-tLm-j-ka-bØpw C¥y-°m¿ kz¿Ww hmßpw. Ct∏m-gsØhne-bn¬ C¥y-°m¿ kz¿Ww hmßp-hm-\mbn Hcp h¿jw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv1.2 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-sW-∂mWvthƒUv tKmƒUv Iu¨knens‚IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXvCu ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v C¥y-bnseG‰hpw henb Iº-\n -bmb dne-b≥kns‚ ]IpXn Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßmw( Ct∏mƒ dne-b≥kns‚ hn]Wnaqeyw 274427 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv). As√-¶n¬ Fkv _n sF _m¶p- ( hn]Wnaqeyw 127428 tImSn cq]) Xs∂]q¿W-ambpw hmßmw. Npcp-°-Øn¬kz¿W-Øn\p th≠n C¥y-°m¿sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv oa-amb XpI-bm-Wv.

BtKmf kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-ß-fpsSImeØv Cu kz¿W-`aw Gsd ]tbm-P-\-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. temI-saßpw a‰vBkvXn-I-fpsS hne Ipd-bp-tºmƒkz¿Ww kº-∂-am-°p-I-bmWv C¥y-°m-sc.

Hcp h¿j-°m-esØG‰hpw anI® \nt£]BkvXn-Iƒ GsX-∂-Xn¬B¿°pw X¿°-ap-≠m-hn-√.kz¿Whpw sh≈nbpw X-s∂. 2010 P\p-hcn H∂n\vsh≈n-bn¬ \nt£-]n®Hcp e£w cq] C∂v 2.25e£w cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿W-ØnemWv\nt£-]-sa-¶n¬ AXv 1.44e£w cq]bpw ÿnc-\n-t£-]-ambn _m¶nemsW-¶n¬ 1 . 1 2 e£wcq]bpambn hf¿∂n -cn -°pw.

B` -c -W -Øn -\ -∏p - d -tØbv°v C¥y -°m¿kz¿WsØ Hcp \nt£-]-ambn I≠p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 2007-˛¬ Bcw-`n®tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-I-fpsShf¿® kqNn-∏n-°p-∂XvCXm-Wv. kºØv kz-cq-]n-°p-hm-\p -ff kpc-£nX\ n t £ - ] - a m - b n ´ m W vkz¿WsØ ]ecpw ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ B`-c-W-co-

Xn-bn¬ BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw AXns‚ aqey-Øn¬

Ipdhp hcp-∂p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Hcp ]cn-[-°-∏p-dØv B`-cWw hmßmsX kz¿W _nkvI-‰v,kz¿W-\m-Wbw, kz¿W_m¿ XpS-ßnb coXn-bn-tebv°v kz¿W-\n-t£]w amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£]w Xmev]cyw h¿[n-®-tXmsSsshhn-[y-am¿∂ kz¿W-\n-t£] D]-I-c-W-ßfpwcq∏-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

kz¿W-Ønse \nt£-]-km-[y-X-Ifpw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ kz¿W-\n-t£] D]-I-c-W-ßfpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv amXr-`q-an-bn¬ kmº-ØnI]X-]-h¿Ø-I-\mb B¿ tdmj≥ cNn® kz¿W-Øn¬ Fßs\ \nt£-]n°mw? F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn-eq-sS. B`-c-W-߃ apX¬ G‰hpw tKmƒUvC Sn F^v, C tKmƒUv, kz¿W ayqNz¬ ≠v,kz¿W-Ønse Ah[n hym]mcw hsc-bp-ffhnhn[ kz¿W-\n-t£-]-co-Xn-Iƒ ]pkvI-Øn¬]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. CtXm-sSm∏w kz¿W-Ønse\jvS-km-[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-hm\pw\nIpXn _m[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Npcp-°-ambpw\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. hnhn[ Id≥kn-Ifnep-ff kz¿W-hne 1971 apX¬ \evIn-bn-´p-f-fXv Xo¿®-bmbpwkz¿W hne h¿[-\-sb-°p-dn®v a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥hmb-\-°m-cs\ klm-bn-°pw. hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fnse kz¿W DXv]m-Z-\hpw HutZym-KnI kz¿W-ti-J-chpw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v.

Ncp -° -Øn¬ kz¿W \nt£-] -Øn\ vHcpßp∂-h¿°pw kz¿W-\n-t£-]-ap-f-f-h¿°pwAh-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ a\-kn-em-°p-hm≥klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

\bw-am-‰-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bn vHIvtSm-_¿ t]mfnkn

dnk¿hv _m¶v Hcn-°¬IqSn ]en-i-\n-c°v Db¿Øn. XpS¿®-bmbn ]Xn-aq-∂-asØ h¿[-\-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp ]t£ Cukok-Wnse Ah-km-\-tØ-Xm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ImcWw kºZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-sb°pdn®v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-hm≥dnk¿hv _m¶v \n¿_-‘n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\S-∏p-h¿jw Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7.6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWv A¿[-hm¿jnI kmº-Øn-I-\bw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-s°m≠v dnk¿hv _m¶v K-h¿W¿ Zphnkp∫-dmhp hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. Ig™Izm¿´-dp-I-fn-tebpw a[y-Izm¿´-dp-I-fn-tebpw kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I-\-ß-fn¬ 8iX-am\w hf¿® Dd®p \nev°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

Ct∏m-gsØ ]eni h¿[-\-tbmsSdnk¿hv _m¶v hmWnPy _m¶p-Iƒ°v\evIp∂ hbm-]-I-fn-ep-ff ]enibpw(dot]m \nc-°v) _m¶p-I-fn¬\n∂v kzoI-cn-°p∂ \nt£-]-߃°p-ff ]en-i-bpw( dnthgvkv dot]m) Im¬ iX-am\w hoXwIq´n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CtXmsS dot]m\nc°v 8.50 iX-am-\hpw dnthgvkv dot]m\nc°v 7.50 iX-am-\-hp-am-bn. 2010am¿®n¬ CXv bYm-Iaw 3.25 iX-am-\hpw2.25 iX-am-\hpw hoX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imjvdnk¿hv tdtjym ( kn B¿ B¿) am‰-an-√msX Bdp iX-am-\-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Unkw-_-tdmsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏wIpd™p XpS-ßp-Ibpw am¿t®msS AXv7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂pap-ffhne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ dnk¿hv _m¶v Dd®p\nev°p-∂p. hf¿®bpw C\n apX¬ ]W-\bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ][m-\-am-sW∂pw dnk¿hv _m¶v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

AXm-bXv ]en-i-\n-c-°nse h¿[\CtXmsS Ah-km-\n-°p-sa∂ kqN\bmWvCsX√mw \evIp-∂-Xv.

CtXm-sSm∏w ][m-\-s∏´ as‰mcp\bam‰hpw dnk¿hv _m¶v ]Jym-]n-®p.tkhnwKv Unt∏m-kn‰v ]eni \nc°v \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n. C\n _m¶p-Iƒ°v CjvS-ap-ff \nc°v \evImw. CXvDSt\ \ne-hn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v.CtXmsS F√m-Øcw ]en-i-Ifpw \nb-¥-W-Øn\v ]pd-Øm-bn. ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ _m¶p-Iƒ tkhnwKvkv _m¶v]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂XpImWmw. Ct∏mƒ 4 iX-am\w \nc-°v.\nt£-]-I¿°v sa®-s∏´ \nc°v e`n-°p-sa∂p amX-a√ a’-chpw h¿[n-°pw._m¶p-I-fpsS Unt∏m-kn‰v sNehv h¿[n-°p-hm\pw CS-bp≠v

dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ am¿K-\n-cvt±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v 1 e £w cq] hsc-bp-ff \nt£-]-߃°v Htcm \nc°v \evI-Ww.AXn\p apI-fn¬ hyXykvX \nc°v\evImw. _m¶p-I-fnse \nt£-]-Øn¬ 20-˛25 iX-am-\-tØmfw tkhnwKvkv Unt∏m-kn‰v BWv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p\nev°p-∂-XmWv tkhnwKvkv ]en-i-\n-c-°nse \nb-¥Ww \o°p-hm≥ t]c-W-bm-b-Xv.

]ne -i -\n -c°v h¿[-\bv°vXev°mew hnS \evIn-sb-¶nepw _m¶p-I-fpsS ^≠p-Iƒ°v sNeth-dp∂ hn[-Øn¬ tkhnwKvkv Unt∏m-kn‰v \nc°vkzX-¥-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. CXv sNdnb ]en-i-\n-c°v h¿[-\-bpsS sNdnb ^e-ap-f-hm-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.

BtKm-f-km-º-Øn-Im-¥-do£wC¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-Ihf¿®bv°p

`ojWn Db¿Øp∂ LS-I-am-sW∂pwdnk¿hv _m¶v hnh-cn-°p-∂p. cq]-bpsSaqey-tim-jWw aqew Itam-Un‰n hne-I-fn-ep-≠mbn CSn-hns‚ KpWw In´m-sXbt]mbn.

]W-s∏-cp∏w C√m-Xm-°p∂ H‰t]mbn‚n¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn® dnk¿hv_m¶n\v AXn\p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw PnUn ]n hf¿®sb Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ Ign-™p. XpS¿®-bmbn ]en-i-\n-c-°p-IƒDb¿Øn-bn´pw ]Øp-am-k-ambn ]W-s∏-cp∏w 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ i‡-ambn \ne-\n-ev°p-I-bmWv. sk]v‰w-_-dnse ]W-s∏-cp∏w 9.72 iX-am-\-am-Wv.`£y-hn-e-s∏-cp-∏-am-Is´ Cc-´-b-°-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-s®-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. HIvtSm-_¿ F´n\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ 10.60iX-am-\-amWv £y-hn-e-s∏-cp-∏w.

AtX-k-abw Pn Un ]n hf¿®BZy-Izm¿´-dn¬ 7.7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vXmgp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bdp Izm¿´-dp-I-fn-embn ÿnc-ambn hf¿® Ipd-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ 13 XhW dnk¿hv_m¶v ]en-i-\n-c°v Db¿Øn. Db¿∂]en-i-\n -c -°ns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 7 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°p \oßn-bm¬ AXn-i-bn-t°-s≠-∂mWv C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hymkm-bn-tIm-Xv]--Z-\-h-f¿®, am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿®, tkh-\-ta-J-e-bnse hf¿® XpS-ßnb kº-ZvL-S-\-bnepw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xf¿®Zriy-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw 20 amksØG‰hpw Xmgv∂ hf¿®m \nc-°n-emWv.

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-hp-am-bp-ff t]mcm-´-Øn¬ dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ hnizmkyX\jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-h-

f®m-°p-d-hm-bn-cn°pw C\n \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øm≥ t]mhp-I. hf¿®m-°p-dhv Unam≠v Ipd-bv°p-sa∂v Dd-∏m-Wv.XpS¿∂v hne-°-b-‰-hpw. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏sØ Aa¿Øp-hm≥ lkz -Im -e -tØbv°v Ipd™ kmº-ØnI hf¿®A`n-Im-ay-am-sW-¶nepw AXp \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp -∂Xv A]-I-S -am -Wv. dnk¿hv_m¶ns‚ 20 amksØ ]W-\bw Xpd∂pImWn-°p-∂Xv AXm-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏wDb¿∂p \nev°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬dnk¿hv _m¶v AXns‚ \bw am‰-Øn-\p-ff Imc-W-߃ hy‡-am-°n-bn- n-√.

]W-s∏ -cp∏w Ipd -bp -sa∂pwam¿t®msS AXv 7 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa∂pwCtX \ne 2012-˛13-˛-tebv°v XpS-cp-sa-∂p-ap-ff ]#v-c-Xo-£bpw ]en-i-h¿[\ \b-Øn\v A¿[-hn-cm-a-an-Sp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-´p-≠v. CXv \nt£]w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥CS-bm-°p-sa∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. A\n-›n-XXzw Ah-km-\n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬\nt£-]-I¿ C\n kPo-h-am-Ip-sa∂p]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

]W-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bmsX \nev°p-Ibpw Pn Un ]n hf¿® Ipd-bp-IbpwsNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pw kmº-Øn -I -h -f¿®bv°pwÿm\w \evIn-s°m-≠p-ff k¥p-en-X-amb ]W-\-b-am-bn-cn°pw kp∫-dmhp C\nssIs°m-≈pI F∂ kqN-\-bmWv]pXnb \b-Øn-eqsS hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.\mWy-s∏-cp -∏-Øn¬\n∂v hf¿®-bn-tebv°v i≤-tI-µo-I-cn-°p∂ \b-Øn\vASn-Ø-d-bn-Sp-I-bmWv HIvtSm-_¿ \b-Øn-eq-sS.

ASpØ a[y-Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I\w Unkw-_¿ 16-˛\v BWv.

]W-\bw

NOVEMBER 2011

20 November 2011VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,

for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew. Editor In Charge: Joy Philip (Responsible for story selection)