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Ukm. 99- @k. 44Ehfvxdvs 4>- 432?C`ocd` Bcmm Bcab YibkkmIc`ic``dtc- Kbck ?8 6?9

xcvhv`h`y k c`ivhdyhfs ^dxm Lk`dib

_bh bcab yibkkm bdy dok~ho d~vk~kydm fs ~vc`ic~dm Ov. JdvmEhmld` k avdoxdmms vdcyh bhavdoxdck` vhtxcvhlh` k 66ivhoc x`cy evkl d ~vhyh` 43x`cy. "Ekv Ehmld`!y vhdyk`c`afhbc`o bh ~vk~kydm- yhh bcy mhhvk` ~dah 5.# Dmyk- bh `xlhvkxyibd`ahy c` ikxvyh keehvc`ay vhemhibhyh `hq vhtxcvhlh`y dy qhmm dyc`ivhdyho ohld`o ekv ihvdc` yxf,ghiy.

C` ikl~dvcyk` k C`ocd` Bcmm!yivhoc vhtxcvhlh`- Ic`ic``dcIkx`vs Ods!y cy 42 - Y. Rduchv!ycy 66.8- Ysidlkvh!y cy 43- d`oLdohcvd!y cy 43.8. Dmyk- lkvh bd`8>( ke yibkkmy yxvuhsho c` bhydh dvh vhuchqc`a- d`o c` lkyidyhy ~md``c`a k c`ivhdyh bhcvavdoxdck` vhtxcvhlh`y.

shdv!y evhyblh`- qcmm fh vhtxcvhok djh k`h,bdme x`c ke ivhoc keikl~xhv ikxvyhy. _bhs qcmm dmykbduh k exmecmm k`h,bdme hrvd x`cc` hmhicuh ikxvyh- bvhh,ekxvby ceOvcuhv Hoxidck` cy dxab kxycohbh yibkkm d`o cy k`htxdvhvivhoc vhtcxvhlh` cy ovk~~ho.

Yxoh`y c` bh imdyy ke 4322qcmm x`ohvak lkvh ~vkekx`ovhtxcvhlh` ibd`ahy. C` doock`k bh ld`odkvs yhlhyhv keikl~xhvy- hcabb,avdohvy qcmmbduh k djh d` hrvd x`c c` ldb"bvhh ivhocy#- d`o c` yich`ih"bvhh ivhocy#.

_bh ~vhyh` vhtxcych ke k`hivhoc x`c c` ec`h dvy kv ~vdicidmdvy bdy fhh` hr~d`oho k k`h c`hdib idhakvs. &Ec`h dvy& c`,imxohy lxyci- dv- y~hhib- ovdld-od`ih- hib`cidm ovdqc`a- d`o

cy exmecmmho fs ikl~xhv "c dooc,ck` k bh k`h,bdme ivhoc dmvhdosvhtxcvho#- fxyc`hyy- d~~mcho yic,h`ih d`o hib`kmkas- d`o bklhhik`klciy.Yxoh`y c` bh imdyy ke 4323lxy exmecmm dmm ke bh dfkuh ~mxyk`h x`c ke hcbhv ekvhca` md`,axdah- ohuhmk~lh`dm vhdoc`a-y~hhib- kv ivhdcuh qvcc`a:

Ikxvyh keehvc`a doocck`y d`oibd`ahy dvh hrh`ycuh oxh ~vc,ldvcms k bh ivhdck ke d Ikl,~xhv Oh~dvlh`- bh hr~d`yck`d`o vh`dlc`a ke bh C`oxyvcdmDvy Oh~dvlh` dy bh D~~mchoYich`ih d`o _hib`kmkas Oh~dv,lh`- d`o bh hr~d`yck` ke bhBklh Hik`klciy Oh~dvlh`._bhyh oh~dvlh`y dvh hr~hihok bvcuh c` bh exxvh fhidxyh kebh `hq ~vdicidm dvy vhtxcvh,

_bh imdyy ke 4321- kv bcy ~bkkavd~bs- d`o &~vdicidm dvy& lh`.dth dt Ahkvahtkq`fs Gd`h @cikmdy /9>> k /4?>: bhvhekvh- lkvh vh~vhyh` bh X`cho Ydhy d`oYcrhh` lhlfhvy ke C`ocd` ~hk~mh id` dh`o. bh X.Y.Y.V.- vhy~hicuhms- c`

Bcmm!y Lkohm X`cho @dck`y Imxf C`ocd` Bcmm qcmm fh vh~vhyh`c`a C`hv`dck` Yclxmdck`- qbcib cyqcmm vduhm k Qdybc`ak`- O.I. k bh Xjvdc`cd` YYV c` bh Ah`hvdm d` hrhvicyh c` ykmuc`a lkij qkvmodh`o bh qh`s,ecvy @kvb Dyyhlfms qbcmh yh`ckvy _vc~ ivcyhy. Vh~vhyh`c`a Wdcvh c` bhDlhvcid` C`ucd ck`dm Lkohm Hoqdvoy d`o Oduh Dac qcmm Yhixvcs Ikx`icm dvh yh`ckvy Qc`X`cho @dck`y y~k`ykvho fsAhkvahkq` X`cuhvycs Ehfvxdvs45,43.

_bh yxoh`y d`o doucykvy- Lv.Vkfhv Acvk` d`o Lv. Gkb` @hm,mcy- qcmm mhduh fs fxy Qho`hyods`cab ke `hr qhhj d`o vhxv` k`Yx`ods `cab. _bh avkx~ qcmmvduhm qcb Y. Rduchv d`o Ic`ic`,`dc Ikx`vs Ods Lkohm X.@.imxfy d`o y~h`o ekxv odsy d bhQdybc ak` Ybhvdk` Bkhm.

_bh edi bd bh lhlfhvy qcmmvduhm fs fxy cy d ldgkv ibd`ah-ekv vd`y~kvdck` bdy dmqdsyfhh` fs ~md`h c` bh ~dy. Fhidxyhke bcy ibd`ah- bh ~vcih ekv bhvc~ bdy fhh` vhoxiho evkl dfkx

~bktk fs Fvhtt Fh`doxl_bh dfkuhLX@ lhlfhvy qcmm vduhm k Qdybc`ak` iklh Ehfvxdvs 45.

_bh `hq Ikl~xhv Oh~dv,lh` qcmm doo Ikl~xhv D~~mcid,ck`y- d txdvhv ikxvyh- d`o C vk,oxick` k ^dyidm- d yhlhyhvikxvyh- k cy ixvvcixmxl.

_bh Bklh Hik`klciy Oh~dv,lh` cy dooc`a ycr `hq imdyyhy-c`imxoc`a Ik`hl~kvdvs Mcuc`a Cd`o C4 "ah`hvdm bklh hi.#- qkshdv ikxvyhy- d`o Hr~mkvc`a Ibcmo,bkko: C`hvckv Ohyca` d`o Ohikvd,kv Ivdey: _vh`oy c` Och- Ekko-d`o Hrhvicyh: d`o C`hv`dck`dmd`o Akxvlh Ixcyc`h- dmm ke qbcibqcmm fh yhlhyhv yxfghiy.

C` diikvo qcb cy `hq cmh-bh D~~mcho Yich`ih d`o _hib,`kmkas Oh~dvlh` qcmm hl~bd,ycwh bh xyh ke ikl~xhvy d`okbhv bcab,hib`kmkas ohucihy-dooc`a yhuh` ikxvyhy k cy vh~hv,kcvh. "Ekv d ohdcmho ocyixyyck` kebh `hq ikxvyhy c` bcy oh~dv,lh`- yhh ~dah 9.#yhh IKXVYHY- ~. 8Qhmmy- Huhmhh` Kmh`cj- d`o Ybd`,`k` Lhmok`.

_bh ycrhh` ohmhadhy dh`o,c`a bh Lkohm X`cho @dck`ybduh y~h` lxib clh d`o heekvc` vhyhdvibc`a bhcv vhy~hicuhikx`vchy c` kvohv k diixvdhms~kvvds bhl.C` doocck` k bh yclxmdck`ke bh dixdm X`cho @dck`y-yhuhvdm kbhv dicucchy bduh fhh`~md``ho- dlk`a bhl dvh d mx`ib,hk` qcb Ik`avhyyld` Fcmm Avdoc,yk`- d od`ih Ydxvods `cab- d`oycabyhhc`a c` Qdybc`ak`. Ikl,lh`ho gx`ckv Fdvfdvd Bxa- &C!lmkkjc`a ekvqdvo k bh vc~.&

_bh vc~ cyhme cy bh bcabmcabke bh shdv ekv Lkohm X.@. lhl,fhvy. Kbhv cl~kvd` huh`yc`imxoh d yclxmdck` bhmo d Ods,k ` X`cuhvycs d`o d lkohm Yhixv,cs Ikx`icm y~k`ykvho fs d` dvhdyibkkm. Mdy shdv bh mdhv yclx,mdck` qdy bhmo d C`ocd` Bcmm.

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^dah 6 IBCHE_DC@ Ehfvxdvs 4>-432?hoctkv dm

Qcb ikxvyh yhmhick` ekv bh `hr didohlci shdv`kq c` ~vkavhyy- lky yxoh`y dvh ~vkfdfms edlcmcdvqcb bh hrcyh`ih ke bh &^vdicidm kv Ec`h Dvy& vh,txcvhlh`. Yklh yxoh`y dvh lkvh edlcmcdv qcb cbd` kbhvy- ~dvcixmdvms yh`ckvy qbk lcab bduh bdo kibd`ah bhcv yibhoxmhy k diiklkodh bh vhtxcvhlh`c` kvohv k avdoxdh bcy Gx`h. X`oh`cdfms- bh ikxvyhyixvvh`ms ohyca`dho dy lhhc`a bh &^vdicidm kv Ec`hDvy& vhtxcvhlh` dvh `k qcbkx udmxh.

_bh ~vkfmhl mchy c` bh edi bd imdyyhy yxib dyIvhdcuh Qvcc`a- Qkvmo Mchvdxvh- d`o Evh`ib- Y~d`,cyb- d`o Mdc` dvh ik`ycohvho `hcbhv ~vdicidm `kv ec`hdvy. _bh ~vdicidmcs ke qvcc`a yjcmmy qbcib yxoh`yohuhmk~ c` Ivhdcuh Qvcc`a dy qhmm dy bh dvcyci `dxvhke bhyh yjcmmy lhvc ~mdihlh` ke bh ikxvyh qcbc` bh

qbcib yxoh`y mhdv` `k k`ms bh ~vdicidm yjcmm key~hdjc`a d`kbhv md`axdah fx dmyk dvcyci dy~hiydfkx d ikx`vs bvkxab cy mchvdxvh- ixmxvh- d`odv.

_bh hrimxyck` ke ekvhca` md`axdahy d`o IvhdcuhQvcc`a evkl bh mcy ke ikxvyhy qbcib exmecmm bh vh,txcvhlh` lds fh ~dvcdmms gxycecho fs bh Ekvhca`Md`axdah- Y~hhib- Ivhdcuh Qvcc`a- Ohuhmk~lh`dmVhdoc`a vhtxcvhlh` qbcib qcmm djh heehi ekv bhimdyy ke 4323. _bcy- bkqhuhv- okhy `k gxyces bh ixv,vh` ekvl ke bh vhtxcvhlh`. Yxoh`y ybkxmo `k fh~vhuh`ho evkl kv bc`ohvho c` djc`a d ikxvyh yxib dyIvhdcuh Qvcc`a fhidxyh bh &^vdicidm kv Ec`h Dvy&vhtxcvhlh` djhy ~vhihoh`ih. Qbh yxoh`y dvh ~vh,uh`ho evkl ohuhmk~c`a kv hr~vhyyc`` bhcv dmh`y c`

&! vdicidm kv Ec`h Dvy& vhtxcvhlh`. _bh ydlh bkmoy bcy dvhd kv qbh` didohlcidmms qhmm,vkx`oho yxoh`yvxh ekv Qkvmo Mchvdxvh c` qbcib yxoh`y ohuhmk~qvcc`a yjcmmy d`o adc` c`ycab c`k ~bcmkyk~bchy keekvhca` ixmxvhy- d`o ekv ekvhca` md`axdah ikxvyhy c`hoctkvcdm

lxy yivd~h kahbhv yhuhvdm ikxvyhy- qbcib lds fh dvh~hcck` ke gx`ckv bcab dv- c`oxyvcdm dvy- kv bklhhik`klci yjcmmy- c` kvohv k lhh bh vhtxcvhlh` dbh hr~h`yh ke kbhv ikxvyhy- bh udmxh ke bh &^vdic,idm d`o Ec`h Dvy& ikxvyhy cy ymcabho: yklh yxoh`ydvh ~vhuh`ho evkl ~xvyxc`a bhcv vxh c`hvhyy d`obxy fhiklh d~dbhci. ^hvbd~y bh dolc`cyvdck`

_bh qkvmo kods cy ecmmho qcb ik`emci d`o bkycmcsdlk`a ld`jc`o. Qdvy vdah c` dmm iklhvy ke bh qkvmo-~cc`a ld` dadc`y bclyhme. Sh bcy yh`yh ke ocyikvovcijmhy okq` c`k kxv huhvsods mceh- dy yhh` qcb bhc`icoh` d bh CB,Lcmekvo fdyjhfdmm adlh mdy qhhj."Yhh ykvs- ~dah ?.# Yxoh`y evkl hdib yibkkm qhvh

ybkxmo ik`ycohv qbhbhv c cy diikl~mcybc`a- kv ohehd,c`a- c t y hoxidck`dm akdmy bvkxab bcy vhtxcvhlh`.dy C yhh c t_kods!y vhexyhtk tdjh ytd`oy

fs Gkb` Fhvald`Bduh skx qdibho- mcyh`ho k-

vhdo- kv c` d`s kbhv qds fhh` c`,ekvlho ke bh `hqy mdhms; Ce skxbduh- skx!uh x`okxfhoms fhiklhc`ivhdyc`ams dqdvh ke bh heehi ke~kmcciy k` `dck`dm deedcvy. Cyhhly bd gxy dfkx huhvsbc`abd bd~~h`y fhqhh` `kq d`o@kuhlfhv- qcb bh ~kyycfmh- hr,ih~ck` ke bh qhdbhv- qcmm fhcho c` yklh qds k yklhk`h!y~kmccidm ~mdekvl.

Ce skxv dyh c` h`hvdc`lh cy d dmm mcjh lc`h- skx ~vkfdfmsec`o dmm bcy vdbhv fkvc`a: fx oco

k ` cyyxhyqkxmo yhhl bd hmhick` shdvqkxmo fh bh shdv c` qbcib ~kmcc,icd`y qkvjho bh bdvohy k ahbh lky ok`h. Qbs bh` cy cbd qh jhh~ bhdvc`a ~bvdyhy mcjh&mdlh oxij;&

_bh d`yqhv k bd txhy ck` cyc` cyhme d` c`hr~mcidfmh ~dvdokr.C yhhly bd dy ykk` dy bh ecvyamcl~yh ke d` hmhick` idibhy d~kmccicd`!y hsh- bh ohicohy bd bh k`ms qds bh id` bk~h kldc`dc` bcy ~kycck` cy k ~mhdyhdfykmxhms huhvsk`h. C yds bcycy d ~dvdokr ekv yhuhvdm vhdyk`y.Ecvy ke dmm- c cy`! vxh. Yhik`oms-

c`ukmuho- ivhdc`a d` dcv ke x`ihvdc`s fhqhh` CB d`oLcmekvo. _bcy h`yck` cy fdo ekv dmm- d`o qh id``kdmmkq c k ik`c`xh d`o ehyhv fhqhh` xy. Qh lxylh`o bh vce - k exvbhv c,c` ybkv- qh id``k bc`jke vhuh ah kqdvoy Lcmekvo. _bh ovcuh ekv c cy ekkmcybd`o ikqdvoms c` cyhme- ekv qh dvh ycl~ms ohavdoc`a kxv,yhmuhy ce qh ykk~ k bh mhuhm ke uh`ahd ih. _bh Ibche,tdc xvahy dmm hlfchvho yxoh`y k xv` bh kbhvibhhj- ce `k ekv bh lkvdm yvh`ab ke bhlyhmuhy- ekvbh yvh`ab ke CB dy d qbkmh. Qh id``k ik`c`xh bcyekkmcyb ocy~xh- fhidxyh CB cy ycl~ms kk ~vkxo k fhvhuh`ahexm. Vhuh`ah cy djc` k fxvsc`a kxv ~vcoh:vhyvdc` cy ocy~mdsc`a c k~h`ms. skx huhv yk~ k dyj skxvyhme

qbs; C lhd`- k` bh k h bd`o- c yhh FHVALD@- ~. ?Ldadwc h Hoctkvy _vdis Lhacyk`

Fdvf @hxDyycytd`t Ldadwc`h Hoctkv

Gd`ht @cikmdyIbche _s~hyhtthv Yductbvc VdgxFxyc hyy Ld`dahv Fkf VbkdoIcvixmdtck` Ld`dahv

Ibvcy Fmd`ibdvo^vkoxitck` Ld`dahvyLdvakt Dshvy

Od` Vkyh`tbdm_s~hyhtthvy Yd`os ^hyih-Yxh Acmyokve- Jdvh` Qchohv hvDvtcyty Gkhm Vxee

^bktkavd~bhvy Fvhtt Fh`doxl-_vc~ Hoqdvoy- Ytvdttk` Lyv,dcthy

Ik`tvcfxthvy Gkb` Fhvald -Bxab Ahchv- Ldvs FhtbBhcovcib- Fvcd` Vkqh- GclAvxyjc`- Avha Lkvvcy- IbvcyBdmm- Ybdvc Whyib- Jh`Ymdws j^vkoxitck` Ytdee Jhmms Ldvtc` -Oduco Ikkj- Ytvdttk`Lkvdcthy- Gkhm Vxee- Ldvs,p h t b Bhcovcib- DlhmcdHmme`a

IKMXLFCDYIBKMDY_CIVHYYDYYKICD_CK@, , Y _ D E E Hoctkvy @d`is Bk~~mhJctyd _dyycd`Qc` Qhmmy@hqy Hoctkvy ^dxm Lh`dib

Ibchetdc` cy qvctth` d`o ikl, Oduco Ytvdomc`a~kyho- ~vc`tho d`o ykmo dy d` Ehdtxvhy Hoctkvy Jh` Gk`hyhrtvd,ixvvcixmdv ditmucts fs tbh Hmcwdfhtb Ylctbytxoh`ty ke C`ocd` Bcmm Bcab Dyycytd t EhdtxvhyYibkkm- 53?8 Ovdjh Vo.- Ic`ic`, Ibvcy Fmd`ibdvo`dtc- Kbck- ?8 6?9 854 ?3 59. Y~kvty Hoctkvy D``d FdtydjhyY~k`ykv Ql. ^. Jc`idco Jhuc` Qdmwhv

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Ehfvxdvs 4>-432? IBCHE_DC@ ^dah 9Ox~~y c`ccdhy dmhvdck` ke +.D. c`a bh ixvvcixmxl qdy- diikvoc`ak Ox~~y- bh dekvhlh`ck`hoyxoh` txhyck``dcvh. &Qh

mhdv`ho bd ~bkkavd~bs d`odvibchixvh qhvh yvk`a ibkcihyyk qh jh~ bhl c` kxv `hq ixv,vcixmxl-& Ox~~y ydco.

Dmyk c`imxoho c` bh `hqikxvyhy cy d imdyy h`cmho &Ld`,dahlh` d`o Mhdohvybc~& qbcib-ydhy Ox~~y- qcmm ohuhmk~ bhmhdohvybc~ dfcmcchy c` yxoh`ybvkxab qvch` d`o uhvfdm ikl,lx`cidck` d`o bvkxab d yxoske bxld` vhmdck`y.

Ox~~y- d 48,shdv hoxidkv- cybh ecvy hdibhv c` bh dvhd kikl~mhhms vh`kudh bh MD.oh~dvlh`. ^vdcyho fs ld s ekvbcy ovcuh ekv ibd`ah- Ox~~y bdyfhh` vh,hmhiho ekv d` x`~vhih,oh`ho yhik`o hvl dy bh Ykxb,qhyhv` Kbck C`oxyvcdm DvyDyykicdck` ^vhycoh` d`o bdyfhh` `klc`dho ekv bh _hdibhvke bh Shdv Dqdvo ekv bcy txhyk x~odh bh echmoy ke C.D.qcb bh doocck` ke hib`kmkas.

f: qc`yk` V. QhmmyOxh k bh c``kudcuh ~xyb ke

Lv. Oh``cy Ox~~y- bh C`oxyvcdmDvy oh~dvlh` cy fhc`a ~bdyhokx bcy shdv d`o vh~mdiho qcb d`h`cvhms `hq oh~dvlh` h`cmhoD~~mcho Yich`ih d`o _hib`kmkas.

Lky C.D. imdyyhy qcmm fh hvlc,`dho bcy shdv d`o vh~mdiho qcb`hqhv- lkvh clhms ikxvyhy ohdm,c`a qcb bh d~~mcidck` ke udvckxyocyic~mc`hy k hib`kmkas.

_bh ibd`ahy idlh dfkx dehvOx~~y vhdmcwho bd bh echmo keC.D. qdy ycl~ms `k ~vh~dvc`ayxoh`y ekv idvhhvy dehv yhik`o,dvs hoxidck`. Bh dmyk icho bhohimc`c`a h`vkmmlh` c` `k k`msbh ocyvci fx c` C.D. ikxvyhy dy dqbkmh dy ik`vcfxc`a edikvy.&_bh ik`occk` ke bh echmo keC.D. idxyho lsyhme k fhiklhdmdvlho-& ikllh`ho Ox~~y.

_bh ~vkihyy ekv ibd`ac`a bhix`cixmxl qdy- diikvoc`a kOx~~y- d mk`a d`o ohdcmho ~vk,ihyy qbcib fhad` d bh h`o ke bh

oh`y lxy fh dfmh k djh bhcvj`kqmhoah d`o d~~ms c ce bhs dvhk yxiihho c` bh _hib`kmkacidmVhukmxck` ke kods. &Qh dvh `kmk`ahv d !ybk~!-& ydco Ox~~y. &Qh`kq dvh d ~vkfmhl ykmuc`a mdfkvd,kvs.& Bh ekvhyhhy bh d~~mcidck`ke ~bsyciy d`o ldb j`kqmhoahc` bh dvhdy ke ~vkfmhl ykmuc`ad`o ~vdicidmms hyc`a bhkvchy.Sh `k k`ms qcmm bh ocyic,~mc`hy ke ldb d`o yich`ih fhyvhyyho c` bh mdfkvdkvs- fx dm,yk bh H`amcyb d`o ykicdm yich`ihocyic~mc`hy ke ikllx`cidck`-fkb qvch` d`o uhvfdm- d`o bx,ld` vhmdck`y qcmm dmm fh d ldgkv~dv ke bh `hq ixvvcixmxl.Ikllh`ho Ox~~y- &Qvch` d`ouhvfdm ikllx`cidck` qcmm fhhl~mksho c` huhvs dy~hi- c`huhvs ikxvyh.&Diikvoc`a k Ox~~y- bh `hhoekv bh ibd`ah cy imhdvms ocidhofs kods!y _hib`kmkacidm Vhukmx,ck`. &_bhvh cy `k C`oxyvcdmVhukmxck` `kq , skx!mm `huhv ah

bcab hib qhmoc`a x`c k CB.Ox~~y ~md`y k c`ikv~kvdh c c`yxib echmoy dy hyc a bh bhkvh c,idm yvh`aby ke ldhvcdmy d`o c`bh ~vkihyy ke edfvcidck`.

Bh dmyk qcybhy k ocy~hm d`scohd bd bh hl~bdycy k` qkkoqkvjc`a d`o kbhv vdocck`dm C.D.ldibc`hvs qcmm fh mhyyh`ho. Di,ikvoc`a k bcl- bh yxoh` qcmmycmm bduh k mhdv` bh ydehs d`ok~hvdck`y ke bh ldibc`h c`kvohv k hl~mks c c` bh hib`k,mkacidm ~vkfmhl ykmuc`a dy~hi ke dikxvyh. &Qh!vh gxy ldjc`a bc`ayvhmhud`-& ydco Ox~~y.

Y~hicecidmms- dmm vdocck`dm C.D.imdyyhy hrih~ ~bkkavd~bs d`odvibchixvh ikxvyhy qcmm fhovk~~ho d`o vh~mdiho fs ikxvyhyhl~mksc`a d`o yvhyyc`a hib`km,kas fhc`a j`kq` dy Avd~bciH`ac`hhvc`a ikxvyhy. C` doocck`-lky imdyyhy qcmm fh d yhlhyhv c`mh`ab dy k acuh lkvh emhrcfcmcsc` yibhoxmc`a. Fh`hecicdm c` ohico,,mdy yibkkm shdv. Ox~~y! ecvy yh~

qdy k ik`uc`ih bh dolc`cyvd,ck` bd d ibd`ah qdy `hhoho._bcy qdy diikl~mcybho fs bcyybdvc`a ke ~vkehyyck`dm gkxv`dmyicc a bh hho ekv ibd`ah.

Ox~~y bh` yh kx k adbhvc`ekvldck` d`o adc` ~xfmci k~c`,ck` kqdvoy `hq ixvvcixmxl. _bcyqdy diikl~mcybho fs mx`ibhk`yqcb fxyc`hyy d`o c`oxyvs mhdo,hvy- lhhc`ay qcb Fkdvo lhlfhvyd`o ^_D mhdohvy- d`o fs vhyxmyevkl d` hmhicuh txhyck``dcvhacuh` k dmm yxoh`y.

_bh bcvo yh~ c`ukmuho ohico,c`a hrdims qbd ibd`ahy qhvh kfh ldoh. _bh dolc`cyvdck`bcvho Ox~~y d`o Lv. Ibdvmhy

d gkf gxy dyyhlfmc`a yklhbc`a.Skx bduh k bduh bh dfcmcs d`oivhdcucs k ykmuh ~vkfmhly.&

Qbh` txhvsc`a c`oxyvs mhdo,hvy k` bh yxfghi ke ibd`ah-Ox~~y ekx`o bd c`oxyvchy dvhmkkjc`a ekv ~hk~mh qbk dvh dfmhk ik~h qcb bh ibd`ah kekods!y hib`kmkas d`o ycmm fh~vkoxicuh. _bhs yvk`amsvhikllh`oho d`o yx~~kvhoOx~~y! ~xyb ekv c``kudck`.

D~dv evkl ixvvcixmxl c``kud,ck` Ox~~y cy dmyk x~odc`a mdfk,vdkvs htxc~lh` ekv bh x~ikl,c`a `hq imdyyhy. Diikvoc`a k bcl-bh xyh ke ikl~xhvy qcmm fhhrh`ycuh c fkb bh mdf d`o bhimdyyvkkl- ekv c ybkxmo huh`x,Hlhvs k yhmhi bh `hq ixvvcix,

mxl qbcib qdy c` xv` ~vhyh`hok C`ocd` Bcmm ixvvcixmxl ocvhikvOv. Fvsd` Lkkvh ekv d~~vkudm.

Ox~~y cy `kq c` b h ~vkihyy ke~vklkc`a d`o hoxidc`a bh ydeed`o yxoh`y dfkx bh `hq D~,~mcho Yich`ih ixvvcixmxl. C` bhexxvh bh ~md`y `k k`ms k oh,uhmk~ CB!y edicmcchy exvbhv ekv bh`hq ikxvyhy fx dmyk k ik`c`x,dmms vhuchq d`o vhucyh bh D~~mchoYich`ih ixvvcixmxl hdib shdv.

_bh kuhvdmm ~xv~kyh ke vhd,c`a d` D~~mcho Yich`ih oh~dv,lh` cy k ivhdh d yih`dvckqbhvh yxoh`y id` djh imdyy,vkkl j`kqmhoah d`o d~~ms c kykmuh ~vkfmhly d`o qbhvh ikl,lx`cidck` yjcmmy fhqhh` yx,oh`y id` fh yvh`abh`ho d`odiih`xdho.

Ox~~y yvk`ams ehhmy bd yx,

dmms vh~mdih lxib ke bh kmohvhtxc~lh` yxib dy ovdqc`a dfmhy.

_bh `hq ~vkavdl dmyk vhihcuhod fkky qbh` DV C`oxyvchy- dmkidm qhmoc`a ecvl- ok`dho d

~bktk fs Fvhtt Fh`doxlLv. Oh``cy Ox~~y- vhy~k`ycfmh ekv bh e kvldck ` ke bh D~~mcho Yich ihd`o _hib`kmkas oh~dvlh`- yvhyyhy bh cl~kvd`ih ke bh _hib`kmkac,idm Vhukmxck` c` yhik`odvs hoxidck`.

_xijhs adv`hvy ik`thythik`o c` `dtpk`dmfs Qc`yk` V.Qhmmy

Yh`ckv Lhmcyyd _xijhs- dehvfhc`a `dlho d ec`dmcy- bdy qk`yhik`o ~mdih d`o d /8>>> yibkmdv,ybc~ c` d ivhdcuh qvcc`a ik`hyy~k`ykvho fs Axcoh~kyy ldad,wc h. _bh `kcecidck` idlh k bhvfs ldcm k` Ehfvxdvs 4.

_xijhs qdy ibkyh` evkl kuhv?-1>> kbhv ~dvcic~d`y c` bhik`hy. Axcoh~kyy- d` c`y~cvd,ck`dm ldadwc`h- y~k`ykvho bhik`hy c` kvohv k ec`o hrdl~mhyke c`y~cvdck`dm huh`y qbcib de,ehiho hh`dahvy.

Bhv h` vs ohdm qcb d` hmohvmsfda mdos okq`kq`- d`o bhheehi bd bcy ycab bdo k` bhv.Ybh yxflcho bhv h`vs c` @k,uhlfhv 4329- d`o qdy c`ekvlhofs bh ldadwc`h bd ybh qdy k`hke bh k~ ycr ec`dmcyy c` Gd`xdvs.

Ekmmkqc`a bcy h`dcuh `kcec,idck`- _xijhs qdy ucycho fs bhhockv ke Axcoh~kyy- Lv. Ud`Udv`hv- qk qhhjy dak. Oxvc`a bcyqk ods ucyc- Udv`hv lh _xijhsd`o bhv edlcms d`o diikl~d`chobhv k d` c`hvuchq fs _bh ky.

Dehv Udv`hv!y ucyc- bh ec`dm

ohicyck` k` _xijhs!y yd`oc a qdyldoh. _bh yibkmdvybc~ qcmm akocvhims k bh ikmmhah ke bhvibkcih- qbcib ybh ydhy qcmm~vkfdf ms f h Kbck Ydh X`cuhv,ycs. _bh ecvy ~mdih qc``hv qcmmvhihcuh d /5>>> yibkmdvybc~.

Dmbkxab _xijhs okhy `k~md` k h`hv d`s lkvh qvcc`aik`hyy- ybh cy hrvhlhms ~mhdyhoqcb bh Axcoh~kyy ikl~hcck`.Ikllh`ho _xijhs- &C!l uhvshricho dfkx bh yibkmdvybc~ d`o`hr shdv.&

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^dah ? IBCHE_DC@ Ehfvxdvs 4>-432?dvdyyho dethv Lc Vd`ahvy qbk c` txv` ik`dihobh Lcmekvo ^kmcih.Fs bh h`o ke bh yibkkm ods-

bh Lcmekvo yxoh`y qhvh coh`,d`o ohdm qcb fs bh Lcm,

ekvo dolc`cyvdck`. _bvhh ke bhyxoh`y qhvh yxy~h`oho evklyibkkm d`o dmm 46 qhvh yxy~h`ohoevkl dmm dbhmhci huh`y. K`h kebh c`ukmuho ~hvyk`y qdy d 68 !shdv kmo ld` qbk edihy ivclc`dmibdvahy ke vhy~dyyc`a ce yhh` k`Lcmekvo yibkkm avkx`oy. @k cl,lhocdh ~kmcih dick` qdy djh`k` bh avkx~.

Cvk`cidmms- bh mhdohv ke bhavkx~ qdy bh ^vhycoh` ke bhLcmekvo Y~cvc Imxf. Evhhld`ehhmy bh avkx~ qd`ho vhuh`ahekv d ~vhuckxy c`icoh` d CB-qbh` yhuhvdm Lcmekvo yxoh`yqhvh bdvdyyho fs CB yxoh`yekmmkqc`a d udvycs fdyjhfdmmadlh.

fs Qc`yk` V QhmmyYhuhvdm C`ocd` Bcmm yxoh`y

d`o dolc`cyvdkvy qhvh fkbuhvfdmms d`o ~bsycidmms dfxyho dbh Ehfvxdvs CB , Lcmekvo fksy!udvycs fdyjhfdmm adlh bhmo dLcmekvo Bcab Yibkkm c` d`dhl~ fs d avkx~ ke Lcmekvoyxoh`y k duh`ah d` hdvmchv c`,icoh` d C`ocd` Bcmm.

C`ukmuho c` bh c`icoh` qhvhyh`ckvy Yd`gds Odd- D`os ^mdh-Fvcd` Evhhld` d`o Fvxih _hij,mh`fxva. Dmbkxab `k`h ke bhfksy qhvh yhvckxyms c`gxvho- _hij,mh`fxva oco yxeehv d fxvcyho hshevkl bh ecabc a.

_bh ik`emci dmmhahoms ydvhooxvc`a bh adlh- qbh` bh CB

fksy! qhvh yxvvkx`oho fs- di,ikvoc`a k Evhhld`- &d avkx~ ke46 kv yk Lcmekvo axsy.& Bh yd hobd bhs dx`ho d`o bvhdh`hobh ekxv oxvc`a bh adlh fx oco`k ~bsycidmms bxv bhl.

&_bhs yhhlho k fh ~kyyhyyhoqcb bdh bvkxabkx bh h`cvhadlh-& ikllh`ho Evhhld`.

Dehv bh adlh bh fksy qhvhekmmkqho fs bh Lcmekvo avkx~kx k bh ~dvjc`a mk- qbhvhyhuhvdm yh~dvdh c`icoh`y kiixvho.Evhhld`- ^mdh- Odd- d`o _hij,mh`fxva qhvh vhexyho h`vs c`k_hijmh`fxva!y dxk- ivhdc`a dyd`okee.

Diikvoc`a k Evhhld`- _hij,mh`fxva qdy ec`dmms dfmh k ah c`

fx qdy x`dfmh k imkyh bcy okkv.D Lcmekvo yxoh` bh` dmmhahoms~vkihhoho k yvcjh bcl- md`oc`ayhuhvdm ~x`ibhy c` _hijmh`fxva!yfdij d`o edih.

Yh`ckv Lcjh Ehmld` qdy dmykc`ukmuho c` d` c`icoh` c` d`kbhv~dv ke bh ~dvjc`a mk d bh ydlhclh. Dy bh qdy d~~vkdibc`a bcyidv- d Lcmekvo yxoh` ~xybho bclk bh avkx`o- vhyxmc`a c` d ecabqbcib qdy fvkjh` x~ fs Lcjh!yedbhv- CB ~vc`ic~dm Ov. JdvmEhmld`.

_bh ekmmkqc`a ods- bh CByxoh`y d~~vkdibho Ov. Ehmld`d`o kmo bcl ke bhcv yixeemh.Ehmld` bh` ik`diho bh Lcm,ekvo ~vc`ic~dm d`o bh C`ocd` Bcmm

I_D d`o Fkdvo qkvj tkqdvo davhhlh`tfs Oduco Yvdomc`a

_bh Imdyyvkkl _hdibhvy Dy,ykicdck` "I_D# bdy fhax` ydmdvs`hakcdck`y qcb bh YibkkmFkdvo. _bh dmjy- fhqhh` I_Dvh~vhyh`dcuhy Lv. Oduco _hvvhmmd`o Lvy. Jdvh` Hoahiklf d`ofkdvo vh~vhyh`dcuhy Lv. HoadvLdij d`o Lvy. Ghd` ^d~~dy- fhad`Ohihlfhv 4.

_bh hdibhvy bk~h k adv`hv dqvch` davhhlh` qcb bh Fkdvoekv bh ecvy clh c` C`ocd` BcmmYibkkm Ocyvci bcykvs. _bcydavhhlh`- j`kq` dy d ldyhvik`vdi- qkxmo ohec`h hvly keydmdvs- avchuh`ih ~vkihoxvh- evc`ahfh`hecy- d`o qkvjc`a ik`occk`y._hvvhmm ydho bd yhixvcs cy bhldgkv ik`ihv` c` bh txhy ekv bh

Kbck Hoxidck` Dyykicdck` mdq,shv- cy dyycyc`a bh I_D qcb bhmhadm txhyck`y- qbcmh ik`c`xc`ak qkvj k` Amh` Bk~jc`y! idyh.Ikllh`ho Lvy. @d`is Qh,yhc`- &C!l ocyd~~kc`ho bd qhbduh`! ~vkavhyyho dy lxib dy qhybkxmo bduh.&

Dmbkxab `k davhhlh`y bduhfhh` ldoh- Qhyhc` dyyxvho-&@k k`h qkvo bdy fhh` lh`,ck`ho kv yxaahyho dfkx dyvcjh.&

ldyhv ik`vdi._hvvhmm d`o kbhv hdibhvy bduh

yhh` ~kmcis ibd`ahy kiixv qcbkxydee c`~x. &Ld`s ke bhyhibd`ahy deehi bh edixms ocvhi,ms- qdvvd`c`a ydee c`~x-& ydco_hvvhmm.

C` ~dy shdvy- c`ocucoxdm k`h,shdv ydmdvs ik`vdiy bduh fhh`davhho k` fs bh Fkdvo d`o bhedixms- fx bhyh ik`vdiy oco`k ikuhv bh cl~kvd` edikvy keqkvjc`a ik`occk`y d`o avchuh`ih~vkihoxvh.

_bh Fkdvo bdy dmvhdos yhmhoqcb `k`,ihvcecho ydee lhlfhvy"yhivhdvchy- fxy ovcuhvy- gd`ckvy#._bhcv bvhhshdv davhhlh` qcmmc`ivhdyh bhcv ydmdvchy 68( fs

4321._bh ydlh ydmdvs c`ivhdyh bdy

fhh` keehvho k bh hdibhvy- fx_hvvhmm `kho bd bh ydmdvs cy `kbh cyyxh c` bh dmjy qcb bhFkdvo. _hvvhmm dmyk kho bd bhI_D cy yhhjc`a d bvhh,shdv ik`,vdi yclcmdv k bd fhqhh` bhFkdvo d`o `k`,ihvcecho ydee.

_dmjy bduh fhh` ymkqho fstxhyck`y ke mhadmcs fvkxabdfkx fs bh `hq ikmmhicuh fdv,adc`c`a fcmm. Lv. Gcl Jcvjmd`o- d`

FHVALD@- evkl ~. 6c cy`! ~kyycfmh- d`o bcvo ke dmm- ccy`! ohycvdfmh. Kfuckxyms- c` d oh,lkivdis- d id`ocodh lxy qc`bh d~~vkudm ke bh ldgkvcs kebh ukhvy- fx bh ohavhh kqbcib bh ocydavhhy qcb bh lc,`kvcs okhy `k ldhv. C` edi-ohlkivdis yhvuhy cy ~xv~kyhlky yvk`ams qbh` bh oceehvh`ihfhqhh` bh k~c`ck`y ke bh ld,gkvcs d`o bh lc`kvcs dvh avhd._bh avhd mhdohvy ke bcykvs bduhqcb ehq hrih~ck`y fhh` bhlky ik`vkuhvycdm. D`sk`hqbkyh k~c`ck`y d`o dick`y dvhekvihexm h`kxab k vdmms ~dyyck`,dh yx~~kv id` k`ms hr~hi kvdmms c` bcy k~~kycck` d` htxdmms~dyyck`dh ocydavhhlh`.

_k fh yxvh- dmm ke bcy cy `k kyxaahy bd akko akuhv`lh` cyfhy dibchuho bvkxab x`vhdyk`,c`a hrvhlcyl. C cy ~hvehimsvhdyk`dfmh ekv d mhdohv k vs kik`uc`ih dy mdvah d ~kvck` ke bcyavkx~ ke bh qcyokl ke bcy ~kyc,ck`. C`ohho- bd cy d mdvah ~dvke bcy gkf. _bh ~kc` cy k`ms bdbh ybkxmo bduh d` k~c`ck` bd cyyxfyd`cdm h`kxab k lhvc oh,

fdh.Lkvh keh` bd` `k- d id`oc,

odh vchy k diiklkodh yk ld`soceehvh` ~kc`y ke uchq bd bcy~mdekvl h`oy x~ ykx`oc`a lkvhmcjh d fkqm ke bx`hv!y yhq bd`d yvdhaci ~md`. Yhuhvdm qhhjydak- ekv hrdl~mh- qbh` bh Oh,lkivdy ohfdho d OdvlkxbIkmmhah c` @hq Bdl~ybcvh- dfkxbh k`ms bc`a bhs yhhlho k o heh`o qcb d`s ohavhh ke ~dyyck`qdy d`c,Vhdad`cyl. Huhvs clhk`h id`ocodh qkxmo vs k djhd yd`o k` d ik`vkuhvycdm cyyxh-d`kbhv qkxmo yds bd c` d`sidyh bh ldc` bc`a k vhlhlfhvqdy bd Vhdad` bdo k ak. _bxybh y~hdjhvy h`oho x~ ykx`oc`amdvahms x`ocyc`axcybdfmh.

_bh vhdyk` qbs bh 432?idl~dca` bdy fhh` edcvms oxmm cy`k- dy yklh bduh imdclho- f hidxyh bhvh dvh `k hricc`a cyyxhy._bh qkvmo qh mcuh c` cy lkvh ikl,~mhr bd` c bdy huhv fhh`- d`obhvh dvh lkvh ik`vkuhvychy bd`bhvh bduh huhv fhh` d d`s kbhvclh. Dmm bd cy `hhoho cy d id`,ocodh qbk cy qcmmc`a k djh dyd`o d`o di k` c qcb ikxvdah.

Fdxh k ylkkb ikllx`cidck`fhqhh` yxoh`y d`o Vd`ahvy

fs LdvsFhb BhcovcibC`ocd` Bcmm Vd`ahv _hvvh Fdxh

cy yhvuc`a c` bcy yhik`o shdv dy dmcdcyk` keecihv fhqhh` bh Vd`a,hvy d`o CB yxoh`y. Qbcmh ik`,c`xc`a bcy oxchy dy d ~kmcih ke,ecihv- Fdxh cy qkvjc`a k` yhuhvdm~vkavdly bd qcmm fh xyho dQsd`ok- Ovdjh- Kdqd- d`o bhBcab Yibkkm.

Yklh ke bh ~vkavdly oh,yca`ho ekv skx`ahv yxoh`yc`imxoh fcisimh ydehs- Bdmmkqhh`ydehs- d`o ydehs qcb yvd`ahvy.

Ixvvh`ms Fdxh cy kvad`cwc`ad` hyyds ik`hy ekv yxoh`y c`avdohy 5,46. _bh hyyds- k fhqvch` k` bh yxfghi ke iccwh`,ybc~- qcmm fh gxoaho k` yc`ihvcsd`o kvcac`dmcs. Diikvoc`a kFdxh- bhvh qcmm fh qk qc``hvy

Fdxh cy dmyk qkvjc`a qcbOHID ekv bh c`vkoxick` ke d~vkavdl ohdmc`a qcb bh ivclh keybk~mcec`a. C` bh exxvh bh bk~hyk ocvhi lkvh ~vkavdly k bhkmohv yxoh`y.

Diikvoc`a k Fdxh- bh ~xv,~kyh ke bhyh ~vkavdly cy k mhyyhbh ikllx`cidck` ad~ fhqhh`bh ~kmcih d`o bh yxoh`y ke bhocyvci. Fdxh ydco bd qbh`~kmcih keecihvy bdo y~hiceci fhdy-ikllx`cidck` fhqhh` bh qkavkx~y qdy `k d ~vkfmhl. Bkq,huhv- bh ydhy bd `kq bhvh cymcmh ik`di fhqhh` ~kmcihlh`d`o ~hk~mh.

Bh bk~hy bd bcy ~vhyh`ih c`bh yibkkmy qcmm bhm~ ohuhmk~ devch`oms dlky~bhvh fhqhh` bhyxoh`y d`o ~kmcih qcb ikl,

evkl hdib avdoh. lx`cidck` d`ox`ohvyd`oc`a.

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IBCHE_DC@Ik mxl fcd bk`kvy !26 , !29 Ibchetdc` ms cl~vhyyho qcb bh Ehdxvhyyhick` d`o cy c`,oh~b- &vhdmmceh& ~vkecmhy ke yxoh`y d`o ed,ixms c` yh`ckv yjhibhy d`o hd,ibhv ehdxvhy. _bh Ibchetclhd`oYh`ckv Cyyxh qhvh bcabmcabho d`oucvxdmms huhvs yhick` qdy ikl,lh`oho ekv imhdv- vhy~k`ycfmhqvc,fs Jctyd_dyycd`Ekv bh bcvo shdv c` d vkq-Ibchedc` dibchuho d evvy ~mdih vd,c`a evkl bh Ikmxlfcd Yibkmdyci^vhyy Dyykicdck` ke IkmxlfcdX`cuhvycs ekv gkxv`dmcyci hrihm,mh`ih c` d yh`ckv bcab yibkkm `hq,`hqy~d~hv.

Ycr ik`yhixcuh cyyxhy evklbh !26,!29 ukmxlh qhvh ivcctxhod`o hudmxdho c` ekxv oceehvh`dvhdy7 Ik`h`+Ikuhvdah- Qvcc`a+Hocc`a- Ohyca`mOcy~Cds- d`o Ivh,dcucs. Kx ke d ~kyycfmh 4>>>~kc`y- Ibchetdc` qdy dqdvohomhtthv evkl YA

34>- yikvc`a bcabhy c` Qvcc`a+Hocc`a.Hdib h`vs qdy vhuchqho d`oyikvho fs d` c`ocucoxdm xoah- k`hke d Fkdvo ke Gxoahy- qbkyh c`,h`ck` cy k ~vkucoh ~kyccuh-ik`yvxicuh ivccicyl k yxib~xfmcidck`y. _bh gxoah!y qdmxd,ck` cy c`imxoho c` d bcvs,ycr~dah ~xfmcidck` bd ocyixyyhyakko gkxv`dmcyci hib`ctxchy-acuhy ohlk`yvdcuh hrdl~mhy keivhdcuh d`o kvcac`dm cohdy- d`oohukhy ycr ~dahy k bh gxoah!ybdvo,qvch` yikvhy d`o y~hiceci

ikllh`yC` yikvc`a h`vchy- bh Fkdvoke Gxoahy ik`ycohvho d Yhme,D`dm,sycy Ekvl bd c`imxoho c`ekvld,ck` dfkx c`iklh d`o hr~h`oc,xvhy- ldhvcdm ekv qbcib bh yx,oh`y dvh vhy~k`ycfmh- d`o ydeeyhmhick` d`o kvad`cwdck` k bhm~bhl adc d` x`ohvyd`oc`a ke b hyibkkm cyhme d`o bh icvixlyd`,ihy ~hvdc`c`a k bh ~xfmcidck`!ycyyxd`ih.Qbcmh bh hudmxdck` c`imxohoyklh yxaahyck y ekv &cabh`c`a&bh cyyxhy- bh gxoah qdy kfuckxy,

c`a.Ikllh`ho Lv. Qcmmcdl&Fkyy` Jc`idco- &Fhc a dyykicdhoqcb bh Ikmxlfcd Yibkkm keGkxv`dmcyl- bcy cy k`h ke bhlky vhmcdfmh hudmxdc`a yhvucihy. 4dl vhdmms ~mhdyho d`o bd~~s ekvmdy shdv!y ydee.&

YA mhdohvy hr~ ck` ke bh hdibhvy- dolc`cyvd,kvy- d`o bh fkdvo ke hoxidck`.Kbhv vhih` Yxoh` Aku,hv`lh` dicucchy c`imxoho mdyqhhj!y Ovdld Ekvxl d`o bcyqhhj!y ikl~xhv odc`a ybhhydmh. Lk`hs evkl bh ydmh qcmm fhok`dho k bh Bhdv ex`o._bd`j SkxBxab Ahchv

dv ytxoh`t yxvuhsyOhdv Yxoh`y-_bh ecvy ke kxv yxoh` k~c`c,k` yxvuhsy idlh kx bcy qhhj.Dmm bh vhyxmy dvh `k c`- fx Y.A.cy bk~c`a bd dmm yxoh`y c` bhyibkkm bdo d ibd`ih k ecmmk`h kebhl kx._bh yxvuhs qdy ldoh c` vhy,~k`yh k yxoh` txhyck`y d`oik`ihv y dfkx fkb bh mh`ab kemx`ib ~hvckoy d`o bh ixvvh`"ikl~xhv# yibhoxmc`a ~vkihyy.

c`a yibhoxmc`a- bhs qhvh ldoh c`vhy~k`yh k ld`s yxoh`y! ikl,~mdc`y bd bhs bdo &`k yds& c`bh ikl~xhv yibhoxmc`a ~vkihyy._bh txhyck`y k` bh yxvuhs qhvhohyca`ho k vhacyhv yxoh` k~c`,ck` dfkx yklh ke bh ybkvikl,c`ay d`o ocydoud`dahy ke bh ixv,vh` yibhoxmc`a ~vkihyy.

Dlk`a bh ld`s ~hvihcuhoocydoud`dahy lh`ck`ho c` bhyxvuhs cy bh edi bd yxoh`y dvhx`dfmh k ibkkyh bhcv hdibhvyd`o imdyy kvohvy dy bhs bdo c` bh~dy qcb bh Dvh`d yibhoxmc`a~vkihyy.Ke ikxvyh- dm m vhyxmy ke bhyxvuhsy qcmm bh fvkxab k dh`, Oduh Dac`

`hqy fvcheyDEY `hhoy tqk bkytedlcmchy ekv hribd`ah

Dmm ecehh` ke bh yxvuhs txhy,ck`y qhvh idvhexmms ovdq`. _bhtxhyck`y ik`ihv`c`a bh mh`ab,h`c`a ke mx`ib ~hvckoy ekviho yx,oh`y k ik`ycohv bd d mh`abh`,c`a ke bh mx`ib bkxv lcab cl~msd mh`abh`c`a ke bh yibkkm ods.Yxoh`y lcab- ke ikxvyh- vhdyk`bd imdyy clh ikxmo fh ybkvh`hoc` kvohv k dmmkq ekv avhdhv evhhclh oxvc`a mx`ib- fx x`ekvx,lhms bcy cy d mclcho ~kyycfcmcsd fhy dy kxv yibkkm!y &~xvyxc kehoxidck` hrihmmh`ih& c`imxohy d~kmcis ke dhl~c`a k ldrclcwhbh dlkx` ke yxoh` imdyy clh.Dy ekv bh txhyck`y ik`ihv`,

619 ldjh bk`kv vkmm619 C`ocd` Bcmm yxoh`y- kv92( ke bh kdm yxoh` fkos-dibchuho d mhdy d 9.> duhvdahoxvc`a bh yhik`o txdvhv klhvc ~mdihlh` k` bh bk`kv4 vkmm81 evhyblh` "63( ke bhkdm imdyy# ldoh bh bk`kv vkmm.K`ms qk ldoh ?.>- fx lkyevhyblh` bduh k`ms k`h ~kyycfmhecuh,~kc` ikxvyh- ldjc`a ?.>ydxy lkvh oceecixm k dibchuhd`o lkvh khqkvbs._bh yk~bklkvh imdyy dmyk

ik`vcfxho 81 "99(# k bhvkmm: 46 ldoh ?.> yd`oc`a.^dvcixmdvms kxyd`oc`a qdybh gx`ckv imdyy- qcb 19 yx,oh`y "?1(# duhvdac`a d &F& kvfhhv. Lkvh yxv~vcyc`ams- 94"6>(# gx`ckvy dibchuho d ?.>duhvdah kv fhhv.D~~dvh`ms &yh`ckvccy& bdy`k yh c` ikl~mhhms ekv ld`syh`ckvy- dy 25 "?5(# ldoh dmhdy d 9.> duhvdah. 41 yh`ckvydiikl~mcybho d mhdy d ?.>yd`oc`a.

4`ocd` Bcmm DEY qcmm ~dvcic,~dh c` d ybkv hvl hribd`ahqcb d bcab yibkkm c` Ikmxlfxy-C`ocd`d._qk edlcmchy dvh `hhoho kbky d Gd~d`hyh fks d`o d Fhm,acd` acvM C`hvhyho ~dvchy dvhdyjho k ik`di yk~bklkvhLd Yd`h`.!2? ^kq,Qkq tcijhtytk ak k` ydmh Ehf. 6,8

_cijhy ekv bh 432? ^kq,Qkq- &Lhvvcms Qh Vkmm Dmk`a&qcmm ak k` ydmh Qho`hyods Ehf,vxdvs 48. Hdib cijh cy /9.8>d`o lds fh ~xvibdyho 4479>,67 9> d`o 67 9>,97 9> qhhjodsy dbh Fkr Keecih c` bh BcabYibkkm Dxockvcxl mkffs. ^hv,ekvld`ihy dvh d 27>> ~.l.Ldvib 4-6- d`o 9._cijhy lds fh bhmo d bhFkr Keecih x`cm bh ~hvekv,ld`ih ce ohycvho. Dehv Fkr Ke,ecih bkxvy- d yhme,doovhyyho-ydl~ho- h`uhmk~h lds fh oh,~kycho dmk`a qcb d` kvohv

4 C` kbhv oh~dvlh`y- bhLdb Oh~dvlh` cy keehvc`a Dmah,fvd C- Fkkj C k vh~mdih Ekx`od,ck`y ke Ldb- d`o Yh`ckv LdbVhuchq- d vhevhybhv ikxvyh ekvikmmhah,fkx`o yh`ckvy. _bh H`a,mcyb Oh~dvlh` qcmm keehv Vhdo,c`a Vhuchq- d vhlhocdm vhdoc`aikxvyh.Oxh k c`hvhy c` doud`ihomd`axdah imdyyhy `k hvlc`dc`ac` Doud`iho ^mdihlh` hyy- bhEkvhca` Md`axdah Oh~dvlh`qcmm keehv Mdc` CU- Y~d!bcyb CU-d`o Evh`ib CU. _bh Y~d`cyb d`oEvh`ib imdyyhy qcmm fh yclcmdv k-fx `k txch dy ohld`oc`a dy-bh D^ Md`axdah ikxvyhy: Mdc`

Fd`o- Gdww H`yhlfmh tkbkmo Qc`thv Ik`ihvt

_bh C`ocd` Bcmm Ysl~bk`ciFd`o- dmk`a qcb bh Gdww H`,yhlfmh qcmm fh ~hvekvlc`a c` bhd``xdc Qc`hv Ik`ihv k` Ehf,vxdvs 66 d 27>> ~.l. c` bhBcab Yibkkm dxockvcxl. Dmykehdxvho c` bh ik`ihv cy bhFvdyy Txc`h._bh fd`o qcmm ~mds &EhycuhKuhvxvh& fs Ybkydjkucib-&Ehycuh Koh& bu Lcibhmm. d`obh &Emkvh`c`hv Ldvib.&Dlk`a kbhv `xlfhvy- bh GdwwH`yhlfmh qcmm ~mds Mhy Fvkq`!ybhlh yk`a- &Mhd~ Evka.&

IKXVYHY- evkl ~. 4Ekv bkyh yxoh`y c`hvhyhoc` ldgkvc a c` dv kv dh`oc`a dvyibkkm- D^ Dv qcmm fh keehvho.Yxoh`y qcmm ivhdh hcbhv d Ah`,hvdm ^kvekmck kv d Ovdqc`a ^kv,ekmck.Yklh imdyyhy dvh fhc`aovk~~ho dy qhmm. Evhybld` Ibkcvcy `k mk`ahv keehvho: yxoh`yc`hvhyho c` yc`ac`a ybkxmo c`,yhdo yca` x~ ekv H`yhlfmh. Dmyk-Ovcuhv Hoxidck` qcmm dmlky ihv,dc`ms fh keehvho dehv yibkkm d`ok` Ydxvodsy qcb bh dyycyd`ihke d` kxycoh dah`is: dy yxib- cqcmm `k fh vhtxcvho ekv avdoxd,

ekvl yk bd cijhy qcmm fh .ldcmho ocvhims k bh ~xvibdyhv.Ekv lkvh c`ekvldck`- ik`diLdvs Md`ohvy- 139,1648. Cck`. 4U cy d` h`cvhms `hq yxfghi.C

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^dah 5 IBCHE_DC@mhtthv evkl Ov. Ehmtld`Hrihmmh`ih ytd`odvoy qbd qdy hr~hiho.C` d yxvuhs ke dvhd yibkkmy d`o~vhycackxy bcab yibkkmy c` Kbck- C

ekx`o c c`hvhyc`a bd kuhv8>(dvh vhuchqc`a avdoxdck` vhtxcvhlh`y bcy shdv. Qh dvh ~vkxo keC`ocd` Bcmm!y hoxidck`dm mhdohv,ybc~- `k fhidxyh c cy `hq- fxfhidxyh c cy c` bh fhy c`hvhyke kxv yxoh`y.

C vxy ls ikllh`y qcmm d`,yqhv skxv txhyck`y dy k qbsqh lxy ibd`ah kxv avdoxdck`vhtxcvhlh`y. C qcmm fh qvcc`a ex,xvh dvcimhy k acuh skx d lkvh c ,oh~b uchq ke bh udvckxy yxochy Cbduh lh`ck`ho.

C dl ik`ihv`ho bd ld`s yx,oh`y qdc x`cm bh fhac``c`a kebhcv yh`ckv shdv k fhac` bc`j,c`a dfkx idvhhv d`o ikmmhahibkcihy. _bcy ikxmo lhd` bd fh,idxyh ke ikxvyh yhmhick`y d`omdij ke ~vh~dvdck`- bhcv ikmmhahyhmhick`y qcmm fh mclcho.

^mhdyh fhac` bc`jc`a ke id,vhhvy d`o ikmmhahy c` skxv hdvmsbcab yibkkm shdvy: evhybld` shdvcy `k kk ykk` . _bh ydee d`o Cidvh dfkx skx d`o skxv exxvh.Xmcldhms kxv yxiihyy cy gxoahofs skxv yxiihyy.

C dl uhvs ~vkxo ke skx `kk`ms ekv qbd skx dibchuh fx-lkvh cl~kvd`ms- ekv qbd skxdvh. Udmh`c`h!y Ods cy iklc`aykk`. ^mhdyh vhlhlfhv Lkl d`oOdo: skx dvh `k kk kmo k acuhbhl d bxa- d jcyy d`o skxv mkuh."Shy- skx id` vhlhlfhv skxvyqhhch kk.# _k hdib ke skx- dBd~~s Udmh`c`h!y Ods. C mkuhskx.

Jdvm L. Ehmld`^vc`ic~dm

! Dy ~dv ke bd ~vhyh`dck` 4 idm ~vkfmhly qcmm vhtxcvh bkxab,exm- c`ekvlho ik`ycohvdck`. Qhqcmm dmm fh qhmm yhvuho ce hoxid,ck`dm hrihmmh`ih id` fh ldoh~kyycfmh- `k ekv d ehq- fx ekv dmmyxoh`y.&

_bh Ikmmhah Dvcixmdck` Ikl,lcyyck` ekv bh ydh x`cuhvycchyc` Kbck bdy bh ekmmkqc`a vhtxcvh,lh`y ekv x`ik`occk`dm dolcy,yck`,? x`cy ke H`amcyb- 9 x`cy keldbhldciy- 9 x`cy ke yich`ih- 9x`cy ke ykicdm yxochy- 6 x`cy ke dekvhca` md`axdah- d`o d x`c c` uc,yxdm kv ~hvekvlc`a dvy.

_bh mhdy qh id` ok cy dyyxvhbd hdib ke kxv avdoxdhy qcmmadc` d` x`ik`occk`dm diih~d`ih.^vcudh d`o bcabms ikl~hccuhyibkkmy vhtxcvh huh` lkvh. _bhYdh Oh~dvlh` ke Hoxidck`bdy vhucyho cy lc`clxl yd`odvoyekv bcab yibkkmy- d`o qh lxyikl~ms c` dvhdy ke bhdmb- ~bsyc,idm hoxidck` d`o vhdoc`a.

Lkvh cl~kvd`- bkqhuhv- cyskx- bh c`ocucoxdm yxoh` qbkid` dibchuh. Ov. Qcmfxv Fvkkj,kuhv c` bcy fkkj C` Yhdvib ke Hr,ihmmh`ih- ldoh bh ~kc` bd qhlxy hr~hi bh fhy ke kxv yx,oh`y- `k gxy bh lc`clxl- d`obhs qcmm vhy~k`o dy bh fhy. Cdavhh qcb bcy ~vhlcyh.

C` vhuchqc`a bh vhikvoy ke~dy avdoxdhy ke C`ocd` Bcmm- Cqdy ~mhdyd`ms yxv~vcyho k ec`obd bh ldgkvcs "kuhv 1>(#qkxmo lhh bh `hq vhtxcvhlh`y. _bxy bh yxoh`y d`o kxvyibkkm ybkxmo adc` ivhoc d`o v hika`cck` ekv dibchuc`a fhsk`o

_k bh Yxoh`y7Dmm yxoh`y h`hvc`a ikmmhah

ohyhvuh d edcv ibd`ih k yxiihho c`bcabhv hoxidck`. _k ok yk bhslxy fh dohtxdhms ~vh~dvho ekvikmmhah mhuhm yxos. Ce qh dvh kexmecmm kxv ~vklcyh ke diihyy kbcabhv hoxidck`- qh lxy cl,~vkuh bh yxoh`y! ~vh~dvdck`

c`ekvlho skx qh qkxmo fh vh,uchqc`a kxv avdoxdck` vhtxcvh,lh`y. C dl yxvh bh ikx`yhmkvybduh y~kjh` k skx dfkx bh`hq vhtxcvhlh`y d`o skx ybkxmobduh vhdo bhl c` bh Ikxvyh Ke,ehvc`ay Bd`ofkkj. Kuhv d ~hvckoke clh qh qcmm fh c`ivhdyc`a kxvavdoxdck` vhtxcvhlh`y evkl 43k 66 x`cy. _bh imdyy ke 4321 qcmmvhtxcvh 6> x`cy- imdyy ke 4322 64x`cy- d`o imdyy ke 4323 66 x`cy.

C` vhuchqc`a ikmmhah dolcy,yck` yd`odvoy d`o bh BcabYibkkm,Ikmmhah Dvcixmdck` Ikl,lchh Vh~kv - bh edi cy ~mdc`d`o ycl~mh,bhvh cy d ohld`oekv fhhv ~vh~dvdck` c` bh fd,yci ikvh dvhdy. Ce bh yibkkm cy vh,y~k`ycfmh ekv dyyxvc`a skxv ikmmhahdolcyyck`- qh lxy lhh bd oh,ld`o.

Dehv vhuchqc`a udvckxy yx,ochy- c`imxoc`a bh Idv`hach Vh,~kv- ^dcohcd ^vk~kydm- d`o &C`Yhdvib ke Hrihmmh`ih-& C dl ik`,uc`iho bd bh ohld`o ekv htxdm,cs d`o hrihmmh`ih c` hoxidck`qcmm fh k`akc`a.

_bh Ikmmhah Fkdvo c` cy fkkjDido hlci ^vh~dvdck` ekv I km,mhah bdo ydho- &C` bh shdvydbhdo kxv hik`kls qcmm `hho d`c`ivhdyc`a `xlfhv ke qhmmhoxid,ho ~hk~mh. Kxv ykicdm d`o ~kmcc,

ekv ikmmhah.K`ms qbh` yxoh`y dvh doh,

txdhms ~vh~dvho id` bhs ohuhm,k~ bhcv exmm ~kh` cdm fs djc`adoud`dah ke dmm vhykxvihy ke bcab,hv hoxidck` d`o idvhhvy. Diikl,~mcyblh` ke bcy akdm qkxmo bduhdoud`dahy ekv kxv yibkkm d`o `d,ck` dy qhmm dy ekv bh c`ocucoxdmyxoh`.

Yc`ih 28( k 3>( ke C`ocd`Bcmm!y avdoxdc`a imdyyhy ik`c`xhbhcv hoxidck` d bh `dck`!yikmmhahy d`o x`cuhvycchy- c cy cl,~hvdcuh bd qh dy d yibkkm- ikm,mhicuhms d`o c`ocucoxdmms- ~vh~dvhskx ekv skxv exxvh h`ohdukvy-`k gxy dohtxdhms fx qcb bhbmm`hyy ke hoxidck`dm k~~kvx`,cs bd qcmm mhdo k skxv yxiihyy.

Dy C vhmdho k skx k` k~h`c`aods qbh` y~hdjc`a ke bh X.Y.Oh~dvlh` ke Hoxidck` Ikl,lchh k` Hrihmmh`ih d`o bhfkkj h`cmho _bh @dck`!y Vcyj-qh d C`ocd` Bcmm qcmm diih~ bhibdmmh`ahy ~x ekvb.Ck` tbh y~kt D`yqhvy ikl~cmho fs Jh``hb @.Gk`hy d`o Qc` Qhmmy Cbdo ok skx bc`j ke ~vdshv c`

~xfmci yibkkmy;~ b k t k y fs Fvhtt Fh`doxl C4 4 p h t , ydjh bxlkvkxy uchq k` yibkkm ~vdshv Ldvj H`ymhs ,_bhvh ybkxmo `k fh

d yh clh- d`o `k k`h ybkxmo fhekviho. Ce bhs qd` k ~vds fh,qhh` imdyyhy- c!y bhcv kq` fxy,c`hyy.

Fvdo Ldyk` , C!y dmm vcab ce skx Ibdvmch Yibcee , C!y ec`h qcb lh~vds k skxv kq` bc`a. dy mk`a dy C ok`! bduh k ok c.Mhd``d Fvdomhs , C bc`j bh

Lv. Okqmc`a , _bh qbkmh ~vkfmhlcy k ec`o d qds k ok c qcbkxkeeh`oc`a d`sk`h kv ikl~vklcyhd`sk`h!y vcaby.

4 ~hk~mh c` lc`kvcs vhmcack`yqkxmo ehhm mhe kx.Lcyy Qhbld`` , C ok`! ehhm c bdyd ~mdih. D lklh` ke ycmh`ih cyd~~vk~vcdh.

Jdvh` OhMkmmcy , C qcyb k Akobhs qkxmo`! ldjh yxib d fcaohdm kx ke c.

Lcibhmmh Bdvlk` , C qkxmo fh duhvs c`hmmhixdm hr~hvch`ih- fx...Hvci Mcmh , Ce qh qd` k fvc`akxv idlhy d`o fkq k Lhiid ( ,?4 be,ekxv clhy d ods- c!y ec`h qcb _koo Mhqcy , _bhvh!y kk lxiblh. oceehvh`ih c` vhmcack` k ldjh c

ehdycfmh- fx fhycohy bd- C bc`jqh ybkxmo fxcmo d hlxmh. ~vds dx``a l`. , ,, , , , , ,Ibvcy Ohuc`h , Qbd cy bcy- skx` a _koo Bkij , Ako- bcy cy d yibkkmC p c e h ; `k d ibxvib. C

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Ehfvxdvs 4>-432? IBCHE_DC@ ^dah 1yh`ckv yjhtib d`o c!y qdvlhv..._bh ~hk~mh c`Ahkvacd ~hdib Hmcwdfhtb diih`ty CB bh Ykxb dvh yk `cih k skx- d`oc!y `k gxy !bky~cdmcs.! Yklh kec lds fh yx~hvecicdm- fx bd!y

fs @d`is Bk~~mhQcb d ibdvdihvcyci lcyibch,

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Oxvc`a bhv yk~bklkvh shdv dC`ocd` Bcmm- Hmcwdfhb d`o bhvfvkbhv ^dxm ydvho CB!y JhsImxf- d` kvad`cwdck` qbcib ik`,oxhy yhvuckh ~vkghiy ekv yibkkmd`o ikllx`cs. Ybh qdy ~vhyc,oh` ke bh imxf bvkxab bhv gx`,ckv shdv d`o `kq y~h`oy lxib kebhv clh dy d Mchxh`d` Akuhv`kvc` bh Kbck Ocyvci. Hmcwdfhbikllh`y &C fhmchuh c` Jhs Imxffhidxyh ke bh ~hk~mh d`o qbdqh id` diikl~mcyb. C h`gks c fh,idxyh C mcjh bhm~c`a ~hk~mh...qd` k yhh C`ocd` Bcmm Jhs Imxfik`c`xh. C!y cl~kvd` k lh.&

Hmcwdfhb dmyk mcjhy &lhhc`amky ke oceehvh` jc`oy ke ~hk~mh&bvkxab bhv Jhs Imxf dicucchy-qbcib bduh c`imxoho dh`oc`a`xlhvkxy ocyvci d`o `dck`dmik`uh`ck`y. &Ik`uh`ck`y dvhavhd. Qcb yk ld`s jcoy c` k`h~mdih- c !y bdvo `k k bduh ex $&

yh`ckv yjhtibIxvt y~dihyfs Jh``hb @. Gk`hy

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Dy ce Jhs Imxf qhvh `kh`kxab k ~vkuh bhv imdcl qvk`a-Hmcwdfhb cy dmyk d bvhh,shdvlhlfhv ke ^hhv Ikx`yhmc`a. Hmcw,dfhb gkc`ho ^hhv Ikx`yhmc`a dehvlkuc`a k C`ocd` Bcmm bh yxllhvfhekvh bhv yk~bklkvh shdv._bc`jc`a fdij ybh ikllh`y-&_bh ~hk~mh c` ^hhv Ikx`yhmc`alhd` bh lky k lh qbh` C qdy`hq bhvh. _bhs qhvh vhdmms `cihd`o bhm~exm k lh. _bd!y k`h kebh vhdyk`y C!l c` ^hhv Ikx`yhmc`a`kq.& Yk qh yhh k`ih dadc` bdHmcwdfhb cy d idvc`a ~hvyk` c`hv,hyho c` bhm~c`a kbhvy.

@kq bd dmm okxfy dy kHmcwdfhb!y vxh `dxvh bduh fhh`ocy~hmmho- qh id` hrdlc`h kbhvdy~hiy ke bhv mceh. Hmcwdfhblkuho k C`ocd` Bcmm qk d`o dbdme shdvy dak evkl @hq`d`-Ahkvacd- d yldmm kq` kxycohDmd`d. &_bh `hdhy bc`adfkx @hq`d` cy bd mcuc`a c` dy`cdmm kq` skx j`kq d mk ke~hk~mh. C!y c`hvhyc`a qdibc`a~hp~mh. !y mcjh qdibc`a d qbkmhmcmh qkvmo.&

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bh hrih~ck`. Lky ke bh ~hk,~mh dvh uhvs yc`ihvh d`o idvc a.&

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Hmcwdfhb dooy qcb ibdvdihv,cyci ykxbhv` avc`- &^hk~mh tdmjikvvhims c` bh Ykxb. D`o- shy-yhh HMCWDFH_B- ~. 2

Hmcwdfhb!y ykxbhv` evch`oy ucyc bhv c` Ic`ic``dc.

tbh ytvdtky~bhvh&p kods !y ykichs bdy mky

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Dy ekv mceh c` icchy- Ixvbc`jy- &Icchy dvh dmm vcab dy mk`ady ~hk~mh djh idvh ke bh ~mdih.C!o mcjh k vhxv` k Ocmmk`- ldsfhqbh` C vhcvh. C!y d `cih ~mdih kucyc.&

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qkvmo evkl d oceehvh` ~hvy~hi,cuh- g kbhv qkvoy. yjsocuc`a.Bcy c`hvhyy c` bh y~kv fhad`

mdy y~vc`a dehv vhdoc`a yhuhvdmfkkjy k` bh yxfghi. Bcy ixvc,kxycs mhdo bcl k bh Shmmkq^dahy- x`ohv &yjsocuc`a.&

Ixv bh` ovkuh x~ kQds`hyucmmh &C`hv`dck`dm-& dmcmh avdyy yvc~ x~ kqdvoyMhfd`k`. Dehv d ehq gxl~y-Ixv uh`xvho kx k Mdy Uhady ky~h`o bvhh odsy ~vdicic`a evhhedmm c` d uhvcidm qc`o x``hm.

@kq- Ixv cy vhevdc`c`aevkl gxl~c`a fhidxyh ke bh c`,imhlh` qhdbhv- fx dy ykk` dyy~vc`a vkmmy dvkx`o- k`h id` hr,~hi k yhh bcl ovcecvca bvkxabbh yvdky~bhvh. D k`h okmmdv~hv 4->>> ehh- Ixv ecaxvhy bhhr~hvch`ih cy qhmm qkvb bh hr,~h`yh.

&D mk ke ~hk~mh bduh lcyvhu,vhyh`dck`y ke qbd yjsocuc`a cy.C!y k`ms od`ahvkxy ce skx ldjhc. C vhdmms h`gks bh ehhmc`a keqhcabmhyy`hyy d`o bh uchq qbh`skxv bkvcwk`y dvh hrh`oho k c`,&d` dhl~ k ~vkhi bh ~ b k t k fs Fvhtt Fh`doxl ec`cs c` dmm ocvhick`y.&

hdvb.& Ixv!y ixvckycs mhdoy bcl k d yh ke qhcaby. yhh IXV_- ~dah2

8/14/2019 vol 33 no 11

8/14

Ehfvxdvs 4>.43!2?dah 2 IBCHE_DC@bxlkv ikmxl`

xoh`ey `kq duh dmthv`dtcuhyOxh k ~k~xmdv ohld`o evkl bh yxoh` fkos- yhuhvdm `hq ikxvyhy bduh fhh` dooho k `hr shdv!y ldythvyibhoxmh. Yhh oh~dvlh` bhdoy ekv d lkvh ohdcmho ohyivc~ck` ke hdib imdyy.

Lhd~bsycidm Yich`ih_bcy ikxvyh qcmm hr~mkvh yklh ke bh bcabhv txhyck`y ke mceh c` bh mdfkvdkvs yxib dy bh vhmd,ck` ke Gkb` Ok``h d`o ~bkkys`bhycy.

YdahLdb_k~ciy ocyixyyho qcmm c`imxoh bh xyh ke vca c` fxcmoc`a yhy d`o bh mkacidm d~~mcidck` keidmixmxy k dxockvcxl yhdc`a.

C`vkoxick` k Bcab Yibkkm_dxab fs d ~d`hm ke yxoh`y ~dvcic~dc`a c` bh ecuh shdv ~md`. Ik`ih~y k fh dxab c`imxohfdyci mkijhv k~h`c`a yjcmmy- fkkj ikuhvc`a d`o ~h`icm ybdv~h`c`a c` bh 2>!y.

Okxfmhy Mcuc`aBkq k mcuh ikllx`dms qcb kbhvy hl~bdycwc`a ikllx`cidck` fhqhh` skx d`o skxv ldh.

^ky,IdmixmxyOcyixyyck` ke bh edlho &Idmixmxy hr~hvch`ih& d`o hr~mkvdck` c`k bh vhdml ke cldac`dvs`xlfhvy. Qbd d vc~$

Evh`ib UCK~h` k dmm yxoh`y c`hvhyho c` ca`kvc`a dmm kbhv avdoxdck` vhtxcvhlh`y.

Kmo Cihmd`oci CEkv dmm skx bhvldbv akbv: c`imxohy bh vhdoc`a ke bh Homhv Hood- Ukmyx`a Ydad d`o kbhvmxys fdmmdoy.^kv`kavd~bs CVhucyho hrfkkj fs ydv ~bkkavd~bhv ke ^h`bkxyh Yxfyivc~ck` k Bxymhv vhtxcvho. Lxyyx~~ms kq` ~kv`kavd~b.

Ikx`s MchvdxvhYxos bh ixmxvh d`o qvcc`ay ke Bdlcmk` Ikx`s!y lky ~vkmceci qvchvy.

D^ Fd`oIkl~dvdfmh k ikxvyh ohyivc~ck` ke D^ _s~c`a- qcb bh c`imxyck` ke c`yvxlh`y.

@ximhdv Qdv d`o Vhik`yvxick`_bh ikl~mhr idxyhy ke bh fvhdjokq` ke bh qkvmo dy qh j`kq c d`o bh ~xyb ekv xvfd` vh,`hqdm. Yclxmdck` dooy k oclh`yck` ke bh hr~hvch`ih.

Hdvb Yich ih Yhlc`dvEkv yh`ckv yxoh`y qbk ohycvh d lkvh c`oh~b mkkj d Lkbhv Hdvb.

D Vhlhocdm Vhdoc`ayhh ~cixvh k` ~. 41.

_vh`oy c` Ah`hvci EkkoyFh d` CB iky ixhv$ Mhdv` bh mdhy c` ~mdc` mdfhmy.Bdijs Ydij C

Yjcmmy dxab qcmm c`imxoh yvhibc`a- hib`ctxh d`o bdij ldc`h`d`ih.C`vkoxick` k Ikl~xhv cvdis

Mhdv` bkq k d~ c`k akuhv`lh` d o lcmcdvs ikl~xhvy bh ex` d`o hdys qds.Mcih`yh mdh Ldjc a

Yxos bh edfvcidck` ke dxk coh`cecidck` day d`o bh idvhhv k~~kvx`cchy c id` bkmo ekvskx.

IXV_- evkl ~. 1Ixv!y kfyhyyck` qcb ducdck`

mho bcl k ah d ~cmk!y mcih`yh bcyyxllhv dehv d shdv d`o d bdme keyxochy. _bcy ~vhkiix~dck` qcb~md`hy ydvho dvkx`o bh dah keyhuh`. &Emsc`a cy mhyy ke d y~kv-d`o lkvh ke d` dmm,dvkx`o j`kq,mhoah.&

Ixv mkay d ehq bkxvy huhvsclh bh k~~kvx`cs ~vhyh`y c,yhme- d`o yklhclhy huh qbh` cokhy `k ~vhyh` cyhme. &C!mm ahydvho okc`a yklhbc`a d`o h`ox~ ovcuc`a x~ k Qds`hyucmmh.&

Qbcmh `k yhvckxyms ik`ycohv,c`a d idvhhv dy d ~cmk fhidxyh&bhvh dvh d mk ke ~cmky d`o `kld`s gkfy-& Ixv vhadvoy emsc`a dyfh`hecicdm j`kqmhoah d`o ~md`y kik`c`xh c dy d ~dyclh.

D`kbhv ke Ixv!y ~dyclhy- kvdixdmms ohukck`y- cy qvhymc`a._bcy y~kv ah`hvdmms ~dicechy Ixvd`o ydcyechy bh ydocyci ycoh kebcy ~hvyk`dmcs.

Qc``c`a cy `k bh ldc` akoekv Ixv- bkxab &c!y `cih.& &Ch`gks bh fh`hecy ke qvhymc`amcjh d yvk`a- bhdmbs fkos d`oakko evch`oy. C yhh qvhymc`a dylkvh ke d ~hvyk`dm ibdmmh`ah bd`d y~kv. C!y bh jc`o ke y~kv bdskx!vh ohehdho k`ms ce skx txc.&

K` Ixv!y ah`mhv ycoh- yixfd,ocuc`a cy k` bh dah`od. Ixv akbcy mcih yh fhekvh udid cp`c`a `Bdqdcc. &C!y d fhdxs y~kv.Qbh` skx!vh okq` bhvh- skxok`! bhdv d`sbc`a fx bh fxf,fmhy emkdc`a ~dy skxv edih.&

X`ekvx`dhms- Ixv okhy `k

ocuh ,dvkx`o bhvh. &_bhvh dvh dehq c`hvhyc`a mdjhy dvkx`o- ceskx mcjh mkkjc`a d bh idvy k` bhfkkl.&

Ixv vchy k ec c` yibkkm fh,qhh` dmm bhyh y~kvy- fx yklh,clhy c cy vkxab. &C vs k ~md`dbhdo. D`o C!l edcvms ocyic~mc`ho-kxycoh ke yibkkm- bd cy.& C` bcyexxvh- Ixv qd`y k ydv kee c`bh lcmcdvs. &C qd` k ah c`kD``d~kmcy- k`h qds kv d`kbhv. Cj`kq d ehq axsy qbk qhvh c` bh@dus ekv qh`s kv bcvs shdvy.C yhhly mcjh d akko qds k ydv.&

Cohdmcycidmms- Ixv qkxmo mcjhk ok yklhbc`a c` Ducdck`. &Decabhv,~cmk cy ls ovhdl. C ok`!mcjh qdv: C gxy mcjh ~md hy.& Ixvohec`chms yhhy ~md`hy k` bhbkhwk`.

HMCWDFH_B- evkl ~. 1C ok ~md` k ah ls diih` fdij.&Fhmchuh bhv qbh` ybh ydsy bcy -fhidxyh `hr edmm Hmcwdfhb qcmmdh`o Ud`ohvfcm X`cuhvycs c`@dybucmmh- _h``hyyhh. Ybh doucyhykbhv yxoh`y k d~~ms hdvms oh,icyck` dy ybh oco. &C tdjhy dqdsbh ~vhyyxvh. Ok`! qdc ekv bhikmmhah k ~cij skx- ~cij bh ikm,mhah.&

Dmbkxab ybh cy x`ihvdc` dy kqbd bhv ldgkv qcmm fh- fxyc`hyyd`o bh Ykxb yhhl k ecaxvhmdvahms c` Hmcwdfhb!y exxvh7 &Cqkxmo mcjh k mcuh c` d fca ics c`bh Ykxb d o qkvj c` bh fxyc,`hyy echmo.&

Hmcwdfhb!y x`ctxh yh`yh kebxlkv cy yklhclhy ikl~vhbh`y,cfmh k`ms k yldmm avkx~y ke~hk~mh. &D mk ke ~hk~mh bc`jC!l qhcvo- C axhyy-& ybh ydhy. -&Yklh ~hk~mh , qdib ocacdmimkijy ibd`ah. C qdib bh dvlylkuh...._bd!y evhdjs.& Hmcwdfhb -dmyk bc`jy &ekko cy vhdmms qhcvo. -@k k`ms fhidxyh qh oh~h`o k`c- fx skx bduh k hd c,bkqid` c fh c`hvhyc`a;&

K`h ycxdck` c` qbcib Hmcwd,fhb ohec`chms `hhoho d yh`yh kebxlkv qdy bhv gkf mdy yxllhv dy&`d``s ekv qk lk`by& k ekxvjcoy. _bcy dyj c`imxoho bc`jc`ax~ ex` d`o h`hvdc`c`a dicucchy-idvc`a bh jcoy dvkx`o c` bh yd,ck` qdak` "ybh!y xyho k ovcuc`ad Vdffc#- d`o jhh~c`a ~hdihdlk`a bh ycfmc`ay. Ohy~ch d m mbh qkvj- Hmcwdfhb ldc`dc`y- &Cbdo bh fhy clh bcy yxllhvqcb !ls jcoy.! C qdy avhd. Qh~vhs lxib ydq dmm ke Ic`ic``dc-evkl @c~ d`o @d~ d bh wkk kIbxij H. Ibhhyh k Ldmcfx,C ycmmbduh kjh`y c` ls k~ ovdqhv.&Ybh dooy- &C ok`! j`kq qbk qdylkvh ke d jco,lh kv bh jcoy.&

D`kbhv ycxdck` c` qbcibHmcwdfhb ec`oy bhvyhme bd keh`idmmy ekv d yh`yh ke bxlkv cy bhv~kycck` dy Ehdxvhy ik,Hockv ekvbh Ibchedc . &Ibchedc ~hk~mhdvh kxvdahkxy-& ybh ydhy. Txk,c`a d`kbhv ydee lhlfhv ybhydsy- &Qh!vh k`h fca !ykd~ k~hvd+edlcms1-& Hmcwdfhb ~kc`y kx-bkqhuhv- bd &c djhy d mk lkvhk ~x d Ibchedc` kx bd` ~hk~mhbc`j.&

C`ohho c okhy- yk ce Hmcwdfhbd~~vkdibhy skx kods &ydsc`a`k`yh`yh d`o mdxabc`a d c-&ok`! qkvvs. Ybh qdy ~vkfdfmsgxy x~ mdh mdy `cab qkvjc`a k`Ehdxvhy. Fx bh` dadc - skx`huhv j`kq dfkx ~hk~mh qbkqdib imkijy lkuh.

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9/14

Ehfvxdvs 4>-432;ik`ihvt Ovhumhq IBCHE_DC@QHF@! `o _bh ^kmcih fvc` a Ic`is ed`y ikl lhvicdmcwho ykx`ofs Ibvcy Fmd`ibdvo

C yhhly bd _bh ^kmcih bduhidxyho txch d ycv c` Ic`ic``dckuhv bh ~dy ikx~mh ke lk`by._bh ykvs cy edlcmcdv k lky kexy. Qbd yhhly k bduh fhh` mkyc` dmm bh bs~h diikl~d`sc`abhcv ik`ihv `hr qhhj cy gxybd- bh bs~h.

_bcy cy `k k ohvdi evkl bhfd`o!y lxycidmcs- bkqhuhv- cokhy ldjh k`h h`o k txhyck`bh c`havcs ke bh lxyci c`oxy,vs. C kkj QHF@ k fxs kx dmm

ikllhvicdm dcxoh. C cy huh`oceecixm k coh`ces bhcv dcxohdy &ikllhvicdm&,qbcmh bhs bduhfhiklh ~bh`klh`dm yxiihyyhy-bhcv dmfxly qhvh vhikvoho hdv`,hyms.

Ce qh dvh k hvl _bh ^kmcih!ydcxoh dy &ikllhvicdm& c qkxmoihvdc`ms ec c` dy edv dy bhcv ydah~hvekvld`ih.

Mdy @kuhlfhv 5- _bh ^kmcih~mdsho k d exmm bkxyh d Mhrc`a,k`!y Vx~~ Dvh d. _bh fd`o h`,hvho dy d exmm,emhoaho vkij

bh kbhv ekxv dmfxly.Dixdmms- k`ms hcab ke bh 66

yk`ay ~mdsho qhvh evkl bh mdhydmfxl- qcb ecuh ~chihy vhucuhoevkl Abky c` bh Ldibc`h- bvhhevkl Wh`sdd Lk`odd- qkevkl Vhaahd oh Fmd`i- d`o ekxvevkl Kxmd`oky o!Dlkxv- vhy,~hicuhms.

Bcabmcaby c`imxoho &_hd c`bh Ydbdvd-& d`o &C`ucycfmh Yx`-&fkb fs Yhqdv Ik~hmd o- &@hrk Skx& d`o &Yk Mk hms& evk lKxmd`oky- d`o &Kb Ls Ako&

_k fh bk`hy- bh yh ik`dc`,ho lky ke bhcv ec`hy qkvj- bhk`ms `kdfmh hrih~ck` fhc`a&Odvj`hyy.& _bh vck ibkkyhbhcv ~mdsmcy k fh bh lky ~mhdy,c`a k bh vhikvo,fxsc a dxoch`ih-qbcmh `k ca`kvc`a bh lkvhlhd`c`aexm ikl~kycck`y.

Hr~hi `hr _xhyods!y ybkqk fh bh ydlh dy bh Mhrc`ak`~hvekvld`ih dy edv dy ~mdsmcy-fx ok`! fh yxv~vcyho k yhh b hfksy k` ydah qcb okmmdv yca`y c`bhcv hshy.

bh yhdy d bh Vcuhvevk` Ikmcyh,xl ekv bcy vck k iklh k kq`.

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Yc`ih bh ivhdck` ke _bh^kmcih c` bh mdh 4 3 1 > ! p pbhvh bdydmqdsy fhh` d` dy~hi ke bh fd`oqbcib bdy fhh` &x`xyxdm.& Kx,md`oky o!Dlkxv d`o Vhaadd ohFjw`i- bhcv ecvy qk dmfxly-fmh`oho bh x~,d`o,iklc`a ~x`jykx`o qcb bh bh`,mcmh,vhadvo,ho lxyci ke bh Idvvcfhd`- vhaadh._bcy lcrxvh qdy bh ekvlxmd ekvbhcv yxiihyy hdvms,k`.

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&yx~hv,avkx~-& txc h d ibd`ahevkl bhcvehq~hvekvld`ihbkv shdvy dak.d` ohe,c`chms fh hvlho ecvy vdh-dmbkxab c qdy yklhqbd ocyd`._bh ^kmcih bduh ohuhmk~ho d`hmccy dcxoh kqdvo bhcv lxycid`o dxoch`ih- d`o bh ~xfmci cyhdc`a c x~. Ldsfh bcy cy oxh kbhcv kuhvqbhmlc`a ~k~xmdvcs-qbcib bdy `kq vhdibho d qkvmo,qcoh ydxvh.

D ~dvdokr ohuhmk~y qbh`d`dmswc`a bcy fd`o. _bhcv ~k~,xmdvcs ocidhy bd bhs &yhmm,kx-& qbcmh bh lxyci yhhly kc`ocidh kbhvqcyh. _bh fksybduh ! sh ykmo,kx- "`kv ok bhs`hho k# fx bh ca`kvd` ~xfmcivhdy bhl qcb bh dqh acuh k

evkl Ys`ibvk`cics.

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_bcy fvc`ay xy k qbd dvh yhme. _bh Vx~~ Dvh`d ybkq ik`,ah`hvdmms vhadvoho dy bh qk &fca dc`ho dmm bh hr~hiho &bc&dmfxly-& Abky c` bh Ldibc`h ~chihy qcb ehq yxv~vcyhy. _bh yhd`o Ys`ibvk`cics. _bhs yhhl k cyhme ovhq mdvahms evkl Ys`ibvk,ikc`icoh qcb bh fd`o!y ah`hvdmms `cics- fx oco`! fmk kxC

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8/14/2019 vol 33 no 11

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IBCHE_DC@ Ehfvxdvs 4>-432?thdibhv ehdtxvhVcabt,fvdc`ho Fhv`dvo ovk~y fkv f k ` Odstk`skx!vh avdoc aivhdtcucts.&, fs D``d FdydjhyCldac`h d fdycidmms c`vkuhv,ho ld` qcb d k`hvdij lc`oqbk qdy k`ih d edvlhv c` d yldmmTxdjhv ikllx`cs. Cldac`h bcy

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d bcy bcab yibkkm. Qbh` bh o hicoho k acuh x~ edvlc`a d`odh`o Kbck Ydh X`cuhvycs- bcyecvy cl~xmyh qdy k ldgkv c`dvibchixvh- k`ms k ec`o bd bcyldbhldcidm fdijavkx`o qdy `kyvk`a h`kxab k yx~~kv bcyibkyh` idvhhv. Fhv`dvo ohicohok ldgkv c` c`hvckv ohyca`.Dehv avdoxdck` Fhv`dvoekx`o bclyhme c` bh lcoomh ke dvhihyyck` d`o `kq c`ycyy bd bh&ikxmo `k ec`o d gkf bd ~dcodfkuh ymduhmdfkv qdahy.& Dehvmkkjc`a ekv d gkf ekv yhuhvdmlk`by- Fhv`dvo ohicoho k f hiklh d hdibhv- d`o ekx`o bcyecvy gkf d d bcab yibkkm hdv Qcm,

kmohv tbd` lky ke bh jcoy:ld`s ke bhl qhvh gxy avdoxd,c`a dehv em x` jc c bhcv yh ckv shdvd ehq clhy.&Dehv mhduc`a Qcmlc`ak`-Fhv`dvo qh` fdij k Kbck YdhX`cuhvycs k ~cij x~ h`kxabivhoc bkxvy k fhiklh d ihvcechodvt hdibhv. Evkl bhvh bh qh`k hdib d d yibkkm c` Odsk` fxtxc dehv d shdv- c`ycyc`a bdOdsk` qdy d &oxl~&.&Yklhfkos ybkxmo ovk~ dfklf k` bd kq`-& bh ydco.&_bhvh!y `kbc`a c` Odsk` hr,ih~ fkqmc`a dmmhsy d`sqds.&Fhv`dvo ik`c`xho bcy hdib,c`a idvhhv d d yibkkm c` Ikmxl,

Ld`s ke Fhv`dvo!y bkffchy vh,emhit bcy fhmchey. Bh mkuhy djc`akfghiy d`o ldjc a bhl mkkjfhhv- qbhbhv c fh d emkqhvdvvd`ahlh` kv d` h`cvh vkkl.&C!uh euvho x~ ls h`cvh bkxyh-&bh ydco. &C ok`! bduh d`sbc`amhe k ok. C axhyy c!y clh klkuh.'Dy ld`s ke b c yxoh`y j`kq-Fhv`dvo ec`oy c uhvs oceecixm kd`yqhvdmm bh c`ocucoxdm txhyck`ybd ems dvkx`o bh dv vkkl.Lky ke bh clh bh yxoh`yelmms ah d` d`yqhv kx ke bhfxys hdibhv- fx yklhclhy bhsdvh ikl~mhhms ca`kvho.

&C!y oceecixm k hdib qbh` ykld`s yxoh`y dvh dyjc a lcmmck`yke txhyck`y dfkx c`ocucoxdm~vkghiy-& Fhv`dvo ydco. &C!uh atd k`h,vdij lc`o d`o C!l vcab,fvdc`ho. C ah dfykvfho c`k k`hbc`a d`o mkyh vdij ke clh-~hk~mh d`o bd~~h`c`ay.&K`h ke bh lky ocyikxvdac aedikvy dfkx hdibc`a dvt-& ydcoFhv`dvo- &cy bd ld`s yxoh`yehhm dv cy d fmkq k ee ikxvyh.&Fhv`dvo okhy ehhm bd ce d` dv,vkkl cy kk evhh c mhduhy vkkl ekvbkvyh,~mds qbcib mhdoy k `kivhdcucs d dmm. &_bhvh!y `kbd~~s lhocxl-& bh ydhy.Fhv`dvo cy `kq edixms doucykvekv DEY. Bduc a yk ld`s ekvhca`yxoh`y yca` x~ ekv dvt ikxvyhy-Fhv`dvo qdy bh lky kfuckxyld` ekv bh gkf.&C vhdmms h`gks ahc`a kj`kq bh jcoy-& bh ydco. &Ld ske bh hribd`ah yxoh`y dvh mkyc` bcy yibkkm. _bh dvt vkkl cy d~mdih ekv bhl k ehhm d hdyh- dbklh.&_bh dvt vkkl cy ohec`chms d~mdih k ehhm ik`ekvdfmh. Vhlc,`cyih` ke bh ycrchy- ld`s dvyxoh`y ehhm bd bh mdco,fdijdlky~bhvh cy &jc`o ke mcjh dikllx`h.& Fhv`dvo!y kxmkkj k`mceh cy dmyk mdco,fdij. Bcyldc` akdmcy k djh mceh d`o bh h`ucvk`,lh` d`o ldjh ct fhhv. &C ahvhdmms evxyvdho qcb ~hk~mh c`ykichs qbk ok xams bc`ay-& ydcoFhv`dvo. &C bc`j k`h txhyck`bd qh dmm ybkxmo djh c`k ik`,ycohvdck` cy bkq id` qh ldjhkxv h`ucvk`lh` fhe9hv.&Qbhbhv kv `k Fhv`dvoohicohy k lkuh k` k d `hqbklh- bcy cldac`dcuh ldvj qcmmfh mhe k` CB. &Cldac`dck` d`oivhdcucs cy bh jhs k mhdoc`ad`l b h ` h o mceh.&

&dmlky bh h`cvh ucmmdah.&&Kxv ikllx`cs ik`ycyholkyms ke qk edlcmchy-& ydco Fhv,`dvo- &bh _hvvcmmy d`o bh Fhd,`dvoy. C qdy d` dvvd`ahlh`jc`o ke mcjh bh Bdechmoy d`o bhLiIksy.&Dy d ibcmo c` bh Txdjhvikllx`cs- bh qdy dxab kibhvcyb bh kxokkvy- hy~hicdmmsbh edvlmd`oy- d`o dy bh avhq c`kd skx`a edvlfks bh fhidlh d`dicuh lhlfhv ke bh ExxvhEdvlhvy ke Dlhvcid "EED#.Fhv`dvo y~h` bcy bkxvy ldj,c`a &mkdoy ke lk`hs vdcyc`a idmhd`o tdjc`a `kh ke bh fhdxcexmhmhlh`y c` `dxvh.&C!uh dmqdsy h`gksho bhikx`vs-& ydco Fhv`dvo- &d`o C!mmdmqdsy mkuh idmh- fx fh$huh lh-C qkxmo`! mcuh k` d edvl dadc` ekvd lcmmck` okmmdvy.&Fhv`dvo ocyikuhvho bcy dvt dfcm,cchy d d` hdvms dah fx qdy x`,dfmh k fxcmo x~k` bcy dmh`y oxhk bh mdij ke dv ikxvyhy keehvhoiklc`a huh`ty

~bktk fs Fvhtt Fy`doxlo ~dxyhy ekv bh ~bkkavd~bhv.fxy. _bhvh bh lh bcy exxvhqceh "d` H`amcyb hdibhv# c` tbh~vc`ic~dm!y keecih. Dehv ahc`aldvvcho bhs fkb txc d`o qh`k C`ocd`d X`cuhvycs k ahLdyhvy Ohavhhy.Fhv`dvo d`o bcy qceh bh`idlh k Ic`ic``dc- d`o Fhv`dvoekx`o bcy ~vhyh` gkf d CBC &Cmlydvc`a ls ycrhh`b shdv bhvh-&bh ydco. &Fks dl C ahc`a kmo.&Fhv`dvo ec`oy hdibc`a dv d`hricc`a sh ocyikxvdac`a ~vkehy,yck`. &C ec`o dvt d uhvs oceecixmyxfghi k hdib-& bh ydco. &Ecvy~hvcko C!mm bduh ovdqc`a d`o~dc`cta imdyyhy- yhik`o ~hvcko C!mmbduh ~khv!y qbhhm . . . dy d`dvcy C ah uhvs dfykvfho c` lsqkvj d`o bh yqcibc a ke yxf,ghiy evkl k`h ~hvcko k d`kbhvahy yklhqbd ik`exyc`a dy qhmmdy d``ksc`a.&Fhv`dvd dmyk ehhmy bd bhavdoc`a ke dv ~chihy cy d`kbhvocyikxvdac`a d`o yklhclhy hl,fdvvdyyc`a dy~hi ke fhc`a d` dvhdibhv. &Yklhclhy jcoy udmxhkbhvy! gxoalh`y kk lxib-& bhydco. &D jco lds ~x dmm bh!y akc`k d ~chih ke dv qkvj d`o h`ah c fdij qctb k`ms d !I! avdoh.C!y d uhvs x~cab ycxdck` qbh`

Ca`kvc a yxoh`y! txhyck`y- Fhldvv`c`ak`- Kbck.Cvk`cidmms- Fhv`dvo oco `khdib dvt ikxwyhy- fx dxab H`a,mcyb- Dlhvcid` Bcykvs- vhdoc`ad`o C`oxyvcdm Dvy. Bh c`ycyhobd bcy lky lhlkvdfmh hr~hv,ch`ih evkl bd clh ~hvcko qdyibd~hvk`c`a bh avdoxdc`a imdyvc` @hq Skvj Ics.&C bdo d avhd clh-& bh vhidmm,ho. &C qdy k`ms d ikx~mh shdvy

_bh ktbhv @hcm yhmmy kxt ekv fktb ybkqyfs Ibvcy Fmd`ibdvo

FkadvyJh``s Vd`jc` d`o !Fkxt _clh ,Ehf. 48- 27>> ~.l. , C cy dfkxclh.XF?> , Ldv. 6?- 27>> ~.l. , _bhvdyd fksy bc Ic`is.Jc`aytk` _vck , Ldv. 1-27>> ~.l., Ohhdvkk~ h` ^kvyb`d.F.F. Jc`a , Ldv. 94- 27>> ~.l.-44 > ~.l. , F.F. ~mdsy Mxicmmh.Yibkkm ekv bh Ivhdcuh d`o ^hv,ekvlc`aDvtyCldac`dvs C`udmco , Ehf. 41- 42-43 , @k- bh!y ekv vhdm.Ic`ic``dc mdsbkxyhLk`ods Dethv eb h L~dimh , Ehf.3,65 , Lk`odsy dvh lcvdimhy c`

xchlyhmuhy.Vcuhvevk` Ikmcyhxl@hcm Ocdlk`o , Ehf. 45-41-27>>~.l. , @hcm Fxoos cy ykmo,kx.Bdvd Dvh`dJcyy , Ehf. 64-27>> ~.l. , Skx!mmidib lk`k ce skx ak.Fbij Ydffdtb , Ehf. 68- 27>>~.l. , Odsk` cy exmm ke bhdo,fd`ahvy$Vx~~ Dvh`dFcmms Gkhm , Ehf. 4>- 27>> ~.l. ,Qbd id`fh ydco;Fcmms Cokm , Ehf. 4?- 27>> ~.l. ,Comh bd`oy dvh ohucm!y qkvjybk~.Ic`ic``dc Advoh`yFcmms Cokm , Ehf. 44- 2:>> ~.l. ,Dmm bcy Cokm qkvybc~;

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Ehfvxdvs 4>-432? IBCHE_DC@kx~x ke bh mdy qk yhdyk`yFvduhy tk k~h` tkxv`hs ~mds Eh cyklfc`ho-&dxyh ekv ydcyedick`.h ydco. &_bd dmk`h

fs Jhuc` Qdmwhv_bh udvycs fdyjhfdmm Fvduhy

qcmm ~mds bh qc``hv ke bhLdvchlk`,Fhbhm,_dh adlh c`bh yhik`o vkx`o ke bh DD yhhck`dm kxv`dlh` k` Ydxvods-Ehfvxdvs 68 d Ysidlkvh BcabYibkkm d 17 9>.Udvycs fdyjhfdmm ikdib OdmhLijcffh` ehhmy bd CB- c` dmm~vkfdfcmcs- qcmm edih bh bcvo,yhhoho Qdvvckvy. D`o bh ehhmybd k`cab!y bklh adlh qcbLdvchlk` qcmm bduh d avhd fhdv,c`a k` bh k!xiklh ke bh y hhck`dm adlh- ce Ldvchlk` okhy

Bh `kho bd yhuhvdm d ofvyqcmm bduh d fhdvc`a k` qbhbhv bhFvduhy id dibchuh bcy ik`ycyh`,is. &_bh ecvy bc`a cy- qh `hho kah d mcmh ybdv~hv lh`dmms. Qhh`o k ak c` y~xvy. Qh ~mdsakko fdyjhfdmm lky ke bh clh-fx ak bvkxab ovkxaby qbhvhqh ak ikmo. Fx bkyh ovkxabybduh k fh dukcoho- fhidxyh bkyhdvh qbd mkyh fdyjhfdmm adlhy.Dy bh kxv`dlh` vkmmy dvkx`obkyh dvh qbd qh bduh qkvj hy,~hicdmms k dukco.&

Bh dmyk kfyhvuho bd bh

adlhy c` bh yhick`dmy,bh ecvytvkx`o d`o bh ec dmy. Fx qh bduhd akko ovdq c` fhqhh` d`o ce qhid qc bh exy vkx`o- C bc`jqh bduh d akko ybk d bh ec`dmy._bh`- ce qh qc`,ocyvciy.&

Fx huh` ce bhs ok`! qc`-huh` ce bhs ok`! ah ~dy bhecvy vkx`o- LiJcffh` ydco- bhidv; idmm bh yhdyk` d yxiihyy.

&Ce skx mkkj d kxv qk`,mkyvhikvo- skx qcmm `kcih bd qhbduh lkvh bd` htxdmmho kxv ql

&Fx huh` lkvh bd` bh cl,~vkuhlh` ke kxv vhikvo cy b hcl~vkuhlh` ke bh hdl bd~mhdyhy lh-& LiJccfh` ydco. &C`,ocucoxdmy cl~vkuc`a- avkqc`a dyfkb ~mdshvy d`o ~hk~mh- bd!yqbd ~mhdyhy lh.&

Ycmm- LiJccffh j`kqy bhyhdyk` cy `k kuhv. &Qh bduh dehq lkvh adlhy mhe- d`o C qkxmomcjhk qkvjk qck ok,&bhl dmm. Qhuh ycmm

Ysidlkvh kxyy GU Ytxdqyc`ohho edih bh Fvduhy.

&Ce bhs "Ldvchlk`# fhd xyk`cab- skx gxy bduh k vdhbhcv ibd`ihy dadc`y xy "c` bhkxv`dlh`# bd lxib bdvohv-&bh ydco. &_bhs qcmm bduh dmvhdosohehdho xy qcih bcy yhdyk`- d`oc!y hrvhlhms oceecixm k ohehd dhdl bvhh yvdcab clhy c` dyhdyk .&2 Fx hdib adlh cy d hq fdmh.D`o LiJcffh` ehhmy- ohy~ch qbdbh ydco fhekvh- bd bh Fvduhyqcmm bduh k ~mds yklh k~,emcabfdyjhfdmm c` kvohv k doud`ih kbh `hr vkx`o.

&@k ldhv qbk qh ~mds-qh!vh akc`a k bduh k ec`o yklhik`ycyh`is ce qh qd` k qc`-&bh ydco. &Qh!uh fhh` c` d ymxl~mdhms- d`o qh!mm bduh k fvhdj kxke c.&

qkxmo mcjh k yhh c`ocucoxdm ~mds,hvy vhdib fdij ekv d mcmh yklh,bc`a hrvd. Bh bk~hy bd bhyh~mdshvy id` cl~vkuh bhcv ~mds- `kldhv bkq akko c bdy fhh` dmmshdv- ekv bh kxv`dlh`. Bhehhmy bh hdl `hhoy c.

&Kxv fhy ~mdshvy dvh akc a kbduh k ~mds bhcv fhy ce qh dvhakc`a k ak d`sqbhvh. Qh!vhakc`a k `hho yikvc`a evkl bhybkkhvy- fx lky cl~kvd`msgxy huhvsk`h hmyh qkvjc`a bhcvbdvohy d`o ~mdsc`a bhcv fhy._bcy cy bh jhs k bd ik`ycyh`,is.&

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&C bc`j qh bduh qk kxab

fs IbvcyBdmm d`o Ybdvc Whyib_bh GU Ytxdqy idlh x~

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_bh Ytxdqy qhvh dfmh k ~mdsvhdyk`dfms qcb Ysidlkvh c` bhexy bdme mhduc`a bh yikvh 6>,45d bdmeclh. ^kyycfcmcchy ke idib,c`a x~ oxvc`a bh yhik`o bdmeqhvh h`ikxvdac`a fx x`ddc`,dfmh. Yk~bklkvh ^haas Ixmhvikllh`ho- &Qh ~mdsho vhdmmsqhmm ecvy bdme- fx Ysidlkvh gxybdo lkvh dmh` d`o bhs kuhv,kkj xy c` bh yhik`o ~dv ke bhadlh.& Ysidlkvh kxyikvho bhYtxdqy fs 49 ~kc`y c` bh

yhik`o bdme mhduc`a bh ec`dm yikvhd ?2,63.

_bh GU Ytxdqy qhvh ldibhox~ dadc`y bh Ldohcvd Dldwk`yd`o mky k` Gd`xdvs 94. Ohy~chbh Ytxdqy! bxymh- bh hdl dy dqbkmh oco `k ~mds k bhcv exmm`kh`cdm. K`h hdl lhlfhv ikl,lh`ho- &Qh gxy ikxmo`! ~xbc`ay kahbhv.&

Dehv bdmeclh bh yikvh qdy4?,4?- fx bh Ytxdqy qhvhx`dfmh k ~xmm dbhdo d`o mky bhadlh 93,9>.

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Acvmy ek lhht Vkyy,@IB qc``hv dvkx`o bcy shdv. _bh fksy ydv,ho qc``c`a- d`o bh acvmy oco kk ,k`h qc` cy dmm c djhy k ydv c-acuh bh ik`ecoh`ih bd bh hdl`hhoykv k bhc`Ytxdqy-k`ycyh`ms.&bcy qc` qdydadc`y ^xvihmm,Ldvcd` k` Gd`xdvs43. _bh acvmy qk` k` d mdy yhi,k`o ybk fs yh`ckv Mcyd Bkmwld`kee d ikxv,mh`ab ~dyy evklgx`ckv Dls Qcd.

&_bcy qc` qdy bh xv`c`a~kc`-& ydco ^ecvld`. &Dehv bdbh hdl bdo bh ik`ecoh`ih bdbhs ikxmo qc` . . fhekvh- bhsoco`! bc`j bhs bdo c. Fxdehv bd- qh qk` ecuh c` d vkq._bd qdy bh adlh bd oco c.&Diikvoc`a k ^e`ld`- bhexxvh mkkjy uhvs fvcab ekv bhYtxdqy.

&Qh!vh d uhvs skx`a hdl-& bhydco. &Qh!uh ak ekxv ydvhvyvhxv`c`a- d mk ke akko dmh`iklc`a x~- d`o qh!vh `k mkyc`ald`s ~mdshvy- gxy bvhh- k`ms k`hpe qbkl!yQh!mm lcyyyqhvhv txchBkmwld`#fc... .ybh!y d akko ~mdshv. Fx ycmm- Cbc`j qh qcmm fh d yvk`a hdl`hr shdv.&

fs Jhuc` Qdmwhv_bh udvycs fdyjhfdmm Ytxdqy

k~h` kxv`dlh` ~mds dy bhsedih bh qc``hv ke bh Vkyy,@kvbIkmmhah Bcmm adlh k` Ehfvxdvs 64d Amh` Hyh Bcab Yibkkm d 279>.

Ikdib Ocij ^ecvld` c`ocidhobd bh bdy `k ~vhehvh`ih dy kqbkl bh Ytxdqy ~mds- ehhmc`abd bhs bduh akko ibd`ihy c`bh kxv`dlh` hcbhv qds.

bc`a. _bhvh dvh yhuhvdm hrihmmh`yibkkmy ~dvcic~dc`a . . . bc`jVhdoc`a qcmm qc` bh fvdijh._bhs bduh qk` bh mdy ehq shdvy-d`o C ok`! yhh qbs bhs ybkxmo`k qc` bcy shdv.&

Huh` ce bh Ytxdqy ok`! qc`-bkxab- ecvld` ycmm ehhmy bd bhbh yhdyk` bdy fhh` d yxiihyy c`huhvs yh`yh ke bh qkvo.

&_bcy yhdyk` bdy cxy fhh`&C vhdmms ldjhy `k oceehv,h`ih-& bh ydco. &C!uh yhh` bhlfkb ~mds k`ih- d`o bhs dvh fkbuhvs yclcmdv hdly c` hvly kevhikvo- dfcmcs d`o ysmh. Qhybkxmo fh dfmh k bd`omh hcbhvk`h ke bhl.&

^ecvld` dmyk ehhmy bd bhhdl bdy h`kxab lklh`xl kok qhmm. D akko ovdq okhy`!bxv hcbhv- bh ydco.

- &Qh&uh ak d yx~hv ovdq-& bh

yx~hv-& bh ydco. &C!y hrihhohohuh` ls fhy hr~hidck`y. _bhacvmy bduh ok`h d vhlh`okxy gkf-dibchuho d avhd dlkx` ke vhy,~hi c` bh mhdaxh- d`o bduh ~mds,ho gxy hrihmmh` fdmm.&

Bh `kho yhuhvdm edikvy bdbduh h`dfmho bh acvmy "GU- dmyk#k avdf d ybdvh ke bh fca ucikvs~ch bd bh qc`hv yhdyk` bdyfdjho bcy shdv ekv bh CB fdyjh,fdmm ~vkavdl. K`h edikv cy gxyydco. &Qh!uh ak d` hrihmmh` bh ~vhyh`ih ke bh qc``c a d, ~bktk fs _vc~ Hoqdvoy

ibd`ih k qc d ehq adlhy.& lky~bhvh- bh ydco. Udvycs acvmy! fdyjhfdmm ikdib&Fx-& bh dooho- &C ok`! &Qc``c`a cy ik`dhckxy.& bh Ocij ql`j`kq ke qh id` qc` bh qbkmh kfyhvuho. &C!y bd~~h`ho dmm ocytvcit~mds k` ^hfvxq 64.

8/14/2019 vol 33 no 11

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^dah 46 IBCHE_DC@ Ehfvxdvs 4>- 432?

GU Fvduhy k edih eceb,~CdphQdvvckvy tk`cabtkkj 64 ~kc`y evklfs Jhuc Qdmwhv Lhwahv- c kkj qk kuhv,

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! CAmh` Hyh- ?9,?>- k` Gd`xdvs 61.ods k h`o bhcv yhdyk`. &Qh vhdmms bx`a c` bhvh-&

! .Yd`oc`a 4>,2 kuhvdmm d`o 2,? ikllh`ho Ahmmhv. &Qh qhvh,,c` bh HBM- bhdo ikdib Advs Ahm,mhv ehhmy bd bh adlh ybkxmo fhd` c`hvhyc`a k`h.

&C ok`! bc`j c!mm fh hdys ddmm-& bh ydco. &_bhs!vh c` eceb~mdih c` bh mhdaxh- fx qh id`!vhy k` kxv mdxvhmy.&

_bkyh mdxvhmy dvh vdbhv cl,~vhyycuh k`hy- bkxab. _bhFvduhy ~mdsho qbd Ahmmhvhvlho &hrihmmh` fdyjhfdmm& kkxy bh mhdaxh,mhdoc`a YsidlkvhDucdkvy- 83,8?- mdy Qho`hyodsd Ysidlkvh.&_bd qdy d avhd qc`-& ikl,lh`ho Ahmmhv. &Ysidlkvh bdod` hcab,adlh qc``c`a yvhdj- d`o

`huhv c` od`ahv ke mkyc`a bh adlhbhs `huhv bdo bh fdmm c` d mdy,

yhik`o ycxdck`. Fx ycmm- c!y dakko qc`.&

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c!y gxy avhd k fh dfmh k ak cd`o ohehd bhl k` bhcv bklhem>>v.p!

_bh Fvduhy qhvh mho c` yikvc`afs yk~bklkvh Avhs Evhxoh`fxva-qbk ~kxvho c` 42. Yk~bklkvhHvcib Lhwahv dooho 45.

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Dadc`y d lxib fcaahv Ldohcvdhdl k` Gd`xdvs 94- bh Ytxdqy! ! , . ~bktk fs _vc~ Hoqdvoy, .65,~kc` ohehd ~vkuho d fc lkvh _bh Ytxdqy dqdc tbh k~h`c`a c~ oxvc`a CB!y,5?,98 qc` kuhv Ldvch,ocyd~~kc c`a bd` bh ?2,?4 yh, lk` mdy _xhyods.

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Ehfvxdvs 4>-432? IBCHE_DC@ ^dimh 49,fhmkq bcy yhdyk` duhvdah ke 42.9.&C vhdmms id`! hr~mdc` qbsbhs qhvh yk ikmo-& dolchoLiJcffh . &_bhvh qdy k c`ocid,ck` fhekvh bh adlh bd bhvhqdy d`s ~bsycidm ~vkfmhl qcbhcbhv k`h ke bhl. Dm m C idNC% ke cy bd bhs lxy bduhfhh` ikmo bd `cab.&

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dah 44? IBCHE_DC@ Ehfvxdvs 4>- 432?2p p p ` f d m ` atvhdj ohc~cthtbhedittbdttbhHdamhyhvh umdsc`` c` bhcv bklh emkkv., , ,fs Jhuc` Qdmwhv &Qh vhdmms qkvjho bdvo fhekvh akko ekv bcvo ~mdih fhbc`o Lcm, &Qh ybkxmo qc`-& ikllh`hoC yhhly mcjh qc``c`a bdy fh,

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ke ekkfdmm ~mdshvy. _bhcv mhdaxhyd`oc`a cy ?,9. _bh _d~d,Jhadhdl qcb d mhdaxh vhikvo ke 9,?ik`ycyy ke d udvchs ke ~mdshvyd`o cy yhhoho eceb c` bh mhdaxh.F.I. C`i. d`o Yivhhib- d ~h~ fd`ohdl- dvh vd`jho ycrb d`o yhu,h`b- vhy~hicuhms- qcb 6,8 d`o4,5 mhdaxh vhikvoy. ^mdiho mdy c`bh mhdaxh cy Ixmoh,Ydi- d hdl keykiihv ~mdshvy qcb d >,1 vhikvo._bh kxv`dlh` qcmm fhac` d467 48 qcb bh ^h`hvdkvy uhvyxy 7Yivhhib. _bh ibdl~ck`ybc~ adlhqcmm fhac` d 97 >.

D ehlc`cy- shy- k fh yxvh.Ybh qdy d ~ck`hhv c` htxdm ~dsekv qklh`. Fxybh qdy d` dbmhyck`dm h``cy ~mds

Fx ybh cy `km. CMmmmx--m -vhogxy ekv fvc`ac`a htxdmcs kbh ~dsibhijy ke ldmh d`o eh,ldmh h``cy ~dmshvy. Ybh

mcaby cy bhv vhlcd Qclfmhok`,d vhixvx 6>cmhy- lkvh bd` d`s kbhv-ld` kv qkld`. D`o ybh!y ycmmakc`a yvk`a. D ?>,bhv 66`oshdv k` bh icvixc,ybh bdy4 doud`iho k bh yhlcec`dmy ke4 Qclfmhok` bh ~dy qk shdvy-

C cy vd`jho 44b c` bh qkvmo-d`o ybkqy `k yca`y ke ymkqc`abk cy ybh;

bh bc`a7h. D ~vkhv.* v`ldlb`

edi. Dlh idvhhv bxjdfmh vhi

,,,,,D