vol 7, the book of commentaries (bhashyagranthamala), by kavyakantha ganapati muni

7/29/2019 Vol 7, The Book of Commentaries (bhashyagranthamala), by Kavyakantha Ganapati Muni

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mcaoBdcM3d(Bx(cnarkqus+ xz[AckcycvDsnNAfgcDvygcgCAfgegCgpgtnluhk[ erghtfglDoD

IMOOKITKD UMRCY MAQGYNYFTFG CGQ^GCGHTFG EGHGZGTN L[HN

QMO[LK YKQKH

Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

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Kdntmr

C( Hgtksgh

Gssmingtk Kdntmr

Dr( Yglpgdghghdg Lnsfrg


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Zubonsfkd by

Q( Y( RglghghZrksndkht/ Bmgrd ma Trustkks

Yrn Rglghgsrglgl

Tfnruvghhglgogn

Tglno Hgdu , 1:11:9

Rkskgrifkd ghd Kdntkd by

Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn Zrm`kitEuru Hgyghg ghd Lgfgrsfn0 Tfk Igoo ghd tfk Ergik Trust

7/ 6tf irmss/ Tgemrk Hgegr

Zmhdnifkrry , 1:;::6

Impyrneft

Yrn RglghgsrglglTfnruvghhglgogn

Tglno Hgdu , 1:11:9

Anrst Kdntnmh 2::5

Zrnik0 Rs( 9::(::

Zrnhtkd nh Nhdng by

Goo Nhdng Zrkss

Ckhhkdy Hgegr

Zmhdnifkrry , 1:;::7


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Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

TFK BMMC MA IMLLKHTGRNKY

amc3owapdcIMHTKHTY

Zubonsfkrs Hmtk n

Kdntmrngo nn,vnn

Gichmwokdelkhts vnnn,x

Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn xn,xxn

Nhtrmduitnmh tm tfk Imhtkhts ma Qmoulk Ykvkh xxnn,xxvn

5(7( kwyxz[Acnzcgoc 7

5(2( uwruFcc3d`(ccmo`dAcuk~ 2!4

5(9( ]VmshFcc3k~7 ;!295(4( ]VmshFcc3k~2 24!91

5(;( ]VmshFcc3k~9 95!49

5(1( vcahmshkfkcgoc 44!;4

5(5( ]Vmshamkcuf ;;!1:

5(6( ]Vmshk[


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5(6(9 nzAckk(Lys nzAckprq(ccowDrcucg Fcc3k~ 51!>9

5(6(4 nzAckk(Lys nzAckowDrO3 Fcc3k~9 >4!>1

5(6(; nzAckk(Lys nzAckowDrO3 Fcc3k~4 >5!>6

5(6(1 nzAckk(Lys nzAckowDrO3 Fcc3k~; >>!7:2

5(6(5 nzAckk(Lys nzAckowDrO3 Fcc3k~1 7:9!7:1

5(6(6 nzAckk(Lys nzAckowDrO3 Fcc3k~ 57:5!777

5(6(> b[xc3!729

5(6(77 xjRokhO3 Xx(ccucg Rms* R3cahowDrFcc3k~ 724!742

5(6(72 nzdf(cPdk~ 749!7;;

5(>( amkfkcgoc 7;1!717

5(7:( b[uckaumPpuk~ 712!751

5(77( /s[oeuckFcc3k~ 755!762

5(72( tYakuf3ow1

5(79( bPccsnauch~Fcc3k~ 7>5!2:4

5(74( lnhscoc Fcc3k~ 2:;!275

5(7;( xq)k[( cc`f`dkfkcgocaQNn(cf 25>!2>7

5(2:( mYahdnhcuck~vAccP+ 2>2!2>4


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Z[BONYFKRY HMTK

Tfns vmoulk imhtgnhs goo tfk wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn wfnif grk nh

tfk amrl ma imllkhtgrnks/ ghhmtgtnmhs ghd kxpoghgtnmhs( Gotfmuef

lghy ma tfk tkxts gppkgrnhe nh tfns vmoulk grk nhimlpoktk tfky

bkgr tfk tfk tkstnlmhy ma Luhns kxtrgmrdnhgry gbnonty ma wrntnhe

kokeght imllkhtgrnks(

Tfk anrst skvkh tmpnis dkgo wntf vgrnmus gspkits ma tfk

Qkdgs nh ekhkrgo ghd tfk kneftf mhk imhtgnhs Luhns imllkhtgr,nks mh smlk spkinani fylhs ma tfk Rnevkdg( Arml tfksk nhiml,

poktk hmtks mhk igh okgrh gbmut Luhns dkkp chmwokdek ma tfk

Qkdgs(

Gpgrt arml tfk gbmvk tmpnis mtfkr tntoks gppkgrnhe nh tfns vmo,

ulk grk0 vnWvglhlDUsD/ nhdrghDlghnrvgighgl/ gnhdrg,

sgfgsrghDlgbfDNygl/`glnhhygsutrgbfDNygl/ upgdkWgsDrg,

bfDNygl/ nWmpghnNgdbfDNygl/ eurulghtrgbfDNygl/ gehk[igtgsrm vnbutgyg[/ dgnvgrDtgdgrWghgl/ lDtrtgttvgprgcDWncg/

WDrhrgcglhlDUsDAnppgCh/ vgndncgWgbdDhDl grtfD[(

Goo tfksk grk uhnquk nh tfknr prkskhtgtnmh/ styok ghd guhtfktninty(

Uk prgy tfgt Yfrn C( Hgtksgh/ wfm fgs dkdnigtkd fnlskoa amr

tfk imlpnogtnmh ghd kdntnhe ma goo tfk wmrcs ma tfk Luhn/ fgs

Yrn Bfgegvghs Ergik ghd Bokssnhes ghd wnoo imhtnhuk tm bk tfk

nhspnrnhe amrik tmwgrds tfk pubonigtnmh ma goo tfk vmoulks(

Uk fmpk ghd bkonkvk tfgt tfns vmoulk maTfk Imookitkd

Umrcs ma Eghgpgtn Luhn/ onck tfk kgronkr snx vmoulks/ wnoo

gosm bk kqugooy uskauo ghd nhspnrnhe amr tfk spnrntugo gspnrghts(

Yrn Rglghgsrglgl Yrn Q(Y( Rglghgh

Tfnruvghhglgogn

2;( 72( 2::1


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nn

KDNTMRNGO

m[hs @f`k(ccsP`cpc3PO3 nhcItk~ G3cs kshcP3hfcg Fcc[rg -mc[rkrfR3 GG*

vghdk WrhrglgCgrNkrDiDrygsyg pgdDb`gl

ym lkdgrWgygdhWgUbfDhtgUdfvDhtglgthtyg(N bmw dmwh gt tfk Omtus,Akkt ma Ygek Yrn Rglghg/ tfk erkgt

Tkgifkr/ wfm fgs sfmwh lk tfk Ykoa,kaauoekht Yuprklk Omrd

bkymhd hksinkhik(

vcsc`mhug m[|g dmfuckcahkg damk~Gm[hs x(cnr hsmg u`msc-c`g xq)k~ GG

mMcDrgvgdghgUvghdygUcgvhhDlDdnlgUcgvnl

vghdk egCgpgtnUdkvgUhgrgvkNgdfgrgUeurul(

N bmw tm tfk gdmrgbok Emd Eghgpgtn/ Zrghgvg,agikd/ tfk mrnen,

hgo Zmkt ma pmkts/ tfk Euru nh fulgh dnseunsk(

mshYicsP-cmrs ax`cg amyaorY+ oKkcshkqcmrs

-cf`YFccP`rowa`aFciPymrs nwmYP+ nzarcmrs Gk[


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nnn

Fns wnsdml ns amuhdkd mh tfk Qkdgs( Untf sinhtnoogtnhe spkkif

fk ns pmnskd nh Bonss( Fns strkhetf fgs nts amuhdgtnmh mh tfkstkgdagst skkrs ma tfns sgirkd oghd ma Bfgrgtg( Fk stghds anrl

by tfk rkgonsgtnmhs ma tfk ghinkhts( Tfk lghtrgs grk fns iomsk

imlpghnmhs( Nt ns fns emmd amrtuhk tm fgvk tfk Lgfgrsfn gs

fns euru( Fns vmnik rkvkrbkrgtks wntf pmktry( Fns nhtkookit ns

fns wkgotf( Ygoutgtnmhs tm fnl/ tfk Nhkaagbok(

hsesu hw`csan hc u hw`+ nzf(ccar 3cs u+ Ok`(csu ao.+ GdAcg uqap


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nv

wrntnhes rkaokitkd tfk dkptf ghd vgsthkss kifmnhe Qkdni spnrntugo,

nty/ khimlpgssnhe vgrnkd tmpnis/ onck vkrsks ma gdmrgtnmh tm dnaakr,kht dkntnks &nh vgrnmus lktrks./ vkrsks dkpnitnhe tfk prnhinpoks ma

kxnstkhik/ gpfmrnsls mh g vgst grrgy ma sub`kits/ prmsk wrntnhes

suif gs imllkhtgrnks/ mh Dyurvkdg/ mh gstrmomey ghd kvkh nh tfk

amrl ma hmvko( Fmwkvkr/ lmst ma fns wrntnhes fgvk hmt ykt bkkh

pubonsfkd( Tfk Luhn/ g ekhunhk spnrntugo skkckr wfm gttgnhkd tm

erkgt fknefts ghd dkptfs ma spnrntugo rkgonsgtnmh ghd wrmtk kxtkh,

snvkoy mh vgrnmus tmpnis/ wgs hkvkr imhikrhkd nh tfk lgttkr ma tfk

prkskrvgtnmh ghd pubonigtnmh ma fns wrntnhes( Tfmsk iomsk tm tfk

Luhn chkw tfgt fk wmuod snlpoy fghd mvkr lghy ma fns wrntnhes

tm fns dnsinpoks ghd wmuod hmt gsc amr tfk sglk gegnh/ ghd nh tfk

prmikss lghy wkrk somst( Hkvkrtfkokss/ tfk wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn

wkrk gh mutpmurnhe ma fns tgpgs/ tfk smuos skkcnhe amr tfk Ktkr,

hgo( Tfkrkamrk/ tfksk grk hmt mhoy ma erkgt spnrntugo vgouk but gosmnllkhskoy nlpmrtght arml g sminm,iuoturgo vnkwpmnht/ ghd hkkd tm

bk prkskrvkd amr geks tm imlk(

N iglk tm tfk omtus,akkt ma Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn nh tfk

ykgr 7>22 tfrmuef ly anrst Yghscrnt tkgifkr/ Yrn Qgsudkvg Ygstry(

N lkt Eghgpgtn Luhn amr tfk anrst tnlk nh 7>21( Luhns smh/ Yrn

Lgfgdkvg Ygstry/ wgs ly Yghscrnt tkgifkr nh tfk Luhninpgo Fnef

Yifmmo wfkrk N studnkd( Tfk Luhn uskd tm imlk tm tfk sifmmoghd spkgc tm us gt okhetf mh vgrnmus tmpnis &uhdkr tfk guspniks ma

tfk Yghscrnt Gssmingtnmh.( Nt wgs gt tfns tnlk tfgt tfk Luhn nhntn,

gtkd lk nhtm ikrtgnh lghtrgs( Mut ma ly snlponinty/ mhik N gsckd

fnl gs tm fmw tm lgstkr tfk Yghscrnt ogheugek( Fns rkpoy wgs

nllkdngtk/ dnrkit ghd snlpok( Fk gdvnskd lk tm rkgd ghd wrntk goo

fns wmrcs gegnh ghd gegnh/ okgvnhe tfk rkst tm tfk Ergik( Fns

gdvnik bkiglk g lghtrg/ wfnif fgs prnlgrnoy emvkrhkd tfk rkst

ma ly onak tnoo dgtk( N stgrtkd imookitnhe goo fns wmrcs ghd fgvk bkkh

rkgdnhe ghd wrntnhe tfkl gegnh ghd gegnh( Gotfmuef tfksk kaamrts

kvkhtugooy tmmc lk mvkr imlpoktkoy/ N akko nt wgs rkgooy tfk ergik


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v

ma Bfgegvgh Rglghg wfnif wmrckd wntfnh lk( Ymmh N bkegh tfns

hmbok wmrc( Bfgegvgh hmtnikd nt wntf g wgtifauo kyk( Fk wmuodsmlktnlks gsc lk na N fgd g spkinani wrntnhe( Fk wmuod matkh gsc

amr ly hmtks/ skk tfkl ghd kvkh lgck impnks nh dnaakrkht ogh,

eugeks( N imhsndkr lyskoa boksskd/ gs tfkrk wkrk miigsnmhs wfkh

Bfgegvgh Rglghg fnlskoa wmuod wrntk smlk ma tfk vkrsks ma tfk

Luhn &wfnif N dnd hmt fgvk nh ly imookitnmhs. nh ly hmtk,bmmc nh

fns mwh fghd,wrntnhe( &Tfk agisnlnok ma g akw ma tfksk grk pub,

onsfkd gt tfk khd ma tfk kdntmrngo amr tfk dkoneft ma tfk rkgdkrs(.

Lmst ma ly imookitnmhs ma tfk Luhns wrntnhes fgvk imlk

arml tfk ogtk Yrn D(Y( Qnswglntrg ma Ynrsn nh Hmrtf Cgrhgtgcg/

wfm fgd imookitkd tfksk arml Yrn Lgfgdkvg Ygstry/ smh ma tfk

Luhn( N fgd lgdk skvkrgo trnps tm Ynrsn/ kh`mykd tfk lmst ergtnay,

nhe fmspntgonty ma tfns aglnoy amr lmhtfs/ wfkh N uskd tm snt ghd

impy tfk wmrcs( N wgs gosm fgppy tfgt N imuod prmvndk smlk matfk mrnenhgos ghd mtfkr wmrcs ma tfk Luhn wfnif Yrn Qnswglntrg

dnd hmt pmsskss( N fgvk gosm imookitkd lghy mtfkr wrntnhes ma tfk

Luhn arml smlk ma fns dnsinpoks onck T(C( Yuhdgrksg Nykr/

Qnswghgtfg Ywgly/ Rg`u Ygstry/ Qgsudkvg Ygstry/ Gppu Ygstry

ghd Zgsupgtfy Ygstry( Gs lkhtnmhkd kgronkr/ smlk ma tfk wrntnhes

N rkiknvkd arml tfk erginmus fghds ma ly bkomvkdeuruYrn Rglghg

Lgfgrsfn fnlskoa(Nh ly kaamrt tmwgrds kdntnhe tfksk wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn/ N

fgvk tgckh g snlpok gpprmgif( N fgvk iogssnankd tfksk nhtm dnaakr,

kht vmoulks suif gs gdmrgtnmh/ gpfmrnsls/ imllkhtgrnks/ kti( Tfk

grrgheklkht ma tfksk wrntnhes nh g pgrtniuogr mrdkr/ gppkgrnhe nh g

spkinani vmoulk/ amoomws kntfkr tfk hgturk ma tfk wmrc mr nts gig,

dklni nlpmrtghik( Tfk grrgheklkht dmks hmt rkaokit ifrmhmomey

gs tfk dgtks ma lghy wrntnhes grk hmt gvgnogbok(

Mhk imuod wrntk vmoulks mh tfk Luhns styok ghd dnitnmh(

Ly gnl fkrk ns hmt tm gttklpt ghytfnhe mh tfns pmnht( Tfk Luhn/

bknhe ghgNADvgdfDhh/ imuod wrntk snluotghkmusoy mh lghy tmpnis


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vn

durnhe g envkh pkrnmd ma tnlk( Dkpkhdnhe upmh fns nhspnrgtnmh/

bkamrk imlpoktnhe mhk wmrc/ fk wmuod stgrt ghmtfkr( Fk wmuodsmlktnlks rkvnsk ghd rkwrntk tfk sglk tmpni skvkrgo tnlks( Amr

tfk sgck ma tfk tmtgonty ma prkskhtgtnmh/ N fgvk nhioudkd skvkrgo ma

tfksk nhimlpoktk ghd rkvnskd vkrsnmhs/ snhik N dnd hmt wght tm

ifmmsk mhk arml tfk mtfkr( But nh tfk igsk ma tfk Luhns lge,

hul mpus/ ulDsgfgsrgl/ wfnif wgs rkvnskd skvkh tnlks/ mhoy

tfk anhgo vkrsnmh fgs bkkh envkh nh tfk anrst vmoulk ma tfns Imo,

okitkd Umrcs(

N uhdkrstghd tfk hkkd amr gh Kheonsf trghsogtnmh ma goo tfgt

ns imlpnokd fkrk/ wfnif lmst rkgdkrs ommc amrwgrd tm( But amr tfk

tnlk bknhe/ N fgvk dkindkd tm imlpnok tfk Imookitkd Umrcs ma tfk

Luhn imhikhtrgtnhe mh tfk mrnenhgo Yghscrnt tkxts( &Tfk mrnengho

Yghscrnt tkxts ma tfk anrst amur vmoulks grk imlpnokd ghd prnhtkd

bmtf nh Dkvghgegrn ghd Rmlgh sirnpts(. Fmwkvkr/ N akko tfgt tfktrghsogtnmh ma tfk wmrc wnoo tgck nts mwh tnlk/ gs nt ns wkoo uhdkr,

stmmd tfgt tfk trghsogtnmh ma ghy spnrntugo wrntnhe ns hmt gh kgsy

tgsc(

Dr( Yglpgdghghdg Lnsfrg ma Yrn Gurmbnhdm Yminkty/

Zmhdnifkrry/ g prmlnsnhe Yghscrnt sifmogr nh fns mwh rneft/ fgs

fkopkd lk nh kdntnhe ghd mreghnsnhe tfksk Imookitkd Umrcs( Nt ns

ly erkgt pokgsurk tm sgy tfgt Dr( Lnsfrg fgs bkkh dkvmtnhe gimhsndrgbok glmuht ma tnlk wntf erkgt rkspmhsnbnonty ma kdntnhe tfk

Imookitkd Umrcs ma tfk Luhn( Fk fgs hmt mhoy prkpgrkd tfk Yfomcg

Nhdniks amr tfk anrst/ skimhd/ tfnrd ghd amurtf vmoulks but gosm fgs

tgckh tfk rkspmhsnbnonty ma ifkicnhe tfk imrrkithkss ma tfk Ygh,

scrnt tkxts amr goo tfk vmoulks ghd prkpgrnhe tfk Rmlgh trghsontkrg,

tnmh amr tfk anrst amur vmoulks( N fgvk nllkhsk pokgsurk nh fgvnhe

Dr( Yglpgdghghdg Lnsfrg gs tfk Gssmingtk Kdntmr ma tfk Imo,

okitkd Umrcs ma tfk Luhn(

Tfns vmoulk fgs goo tfk wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn wfnif grk

pkhhkd nh tfk amrl ma imlkhtgrnks/ ghhmtgtnmhs ghd kxpoghgtnmhs(


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vnn

Tfk Luhn fgd poghhkd tm wrntk kxtkhsnvk imllkhtgrnks mh skv,

krgo tmpnis/ kspkingooy mh goo tfk Qkdg Lghtrgs/ but tfk wmrc wgsokat nhimlpoktk( But goo wrntnhes gppkgrnhe nh tfns vmoulk grk uhnquk

nh tfknr prkskhtgtnmh( Gotfmuef lghy ma tfk tkxts fkrk grk nhiml,

poktk tfky prmvndk suaaninkht nhamrlgtnmh gbmut tfk imhikrhkd tmp,

nis gs wkoo gs Luhns rnif ma chmwokdek ma tfmsk( Tfk ogheugek ma

goo tfksk imllkhtgrnks ns snlpok ykt/ pmwkrauo nh kstgbonsfnhe tfk

gutfkhtninty ma tfk nlpmrt(

Tfk Luhns imllkhtgrnks mh Rnevkdnilghtrgs grk rk,

vkgonhe ghd nooulnhnhe( Tfk Luhn fgs envkh fns mwh mrnenhgo spnrn,

tugo nhtkrprktgtnmh ma tfk Lghtrgs/ ghd fk wgs fnefoy irntnigo ma tfk

Ygyghgs rntugonstni nhtkrprktgtnmh ma Rnevkdni Lghtrgs( Fns iml,

lkhtgry mh tfk hWmpghnNgdns mrnenhgo ghd ns nh tfk oneft ma tfk

tkgifnhes ma Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn( [pgdkWg,sDrgbfDNygl ma

tfk Luhn/ g imllkhtgry mh tfnrty vkrsks mrnenhgooy wrnttkh byBfgegvgh Rglghg Lgfgrsfn uhdkr tfk tntokupgdkWgsDrgl/ ns vkry

pmpuogr glmhe tfk dkvmtkks ma Bfgegvgh(

Tfk Nhtrmduitnmh tm tfk Imhtkhts ma Qmoulk Ykvkh

fgs sfmrt hmtks mh kgif tntok gppkgrnhe nh tfns vmoulk(

N snhikrkoy prgy amr tfk ergik ma Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg

Lgfgrsfn ghd Eghgpgtn Luhn/ sm tfgt tfk wmrc ns imlpoktkd wntf

pkrakitnmh ghd nh tnlk( Nt ns wntf g erkgt skhsk ma fulnonty ghd omvktfgt N dkdnigtk tfns kdntmrngo wmrc tm Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn ghd

Eghgpgtn Luhn/ ly eurus/ ghd tm Yrn L( Z( Zghdnt ma Yrn Gurmbnhdm

Gsfrgl/ Zmhdnifkrry/ wfm gowgys gpprkingtkd ly kaamrts nh prk,

skrvnhe tfk eurus wrntnhes(

Yrn Rglghgsrglgl C( Hgtksgh

Tfnruvghhglgogn

2;(72(2::1


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vnnn

Tfk sgirkd wmrc ma kdntnhe ghd pubonsfnhe tfk Imookitkd

Umrcs ma Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn wmuod hmt fgvk bkkh pms,

snbok wntfmut tfk Ergik ma Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn ghd

Hgyghg( N fgvk gosm akot tfk Ergik ghd bokssnhes ma Yrn Gurmbnhdm

ghd Tfk Lmtfkr nh tgcnhe up tfns wmrc( Nhwgrdoy/ N fgvk bkkhimhstghtoy eundkd by tfk Ergik ma tfksk erkgt spnrntugo pkrsmhgon,

tnks( N fgvk gosm rkiknvkd imhirktk fkop arml Yrn Cgpgon Ygstrngr

ghd Yrn L(Z( Zghdnt( Ly fkgrt lkots wntf ergtntudk tm tfksk erkgt

smuos/ wfm fgvk bkkh ly imhstght eundnhe spnrnt(

Dnvnhk fkop wmrcs tfrmuef fulgh nhstrulkhts( Lghy hmbok

pkmpok/ arnkhds ghd mtfkrs fgvk bkkh g smurik ma imhstght kh,

imurgeklkht ghd N fgvk druhc tfk spnrnt ma imurgek ghd khtfusn,

gsl maakrkd by tfkl( Glmhe tfksk nhioudk Yrn Q( Y( Rglghgh/

Zrksndkht/ Bmgrd ma Trustkks/ Yrn Rglghgsrglgl/

Tfnruvghhglgogn3 Yrn Qglgdkvg Yfgstrn &Dgvnd Argwoky./ Dnrki,

tmr/ Glkrnigh Nhstntutk ma Qkdni Ytudnks/ [(Y(G(3 Dkhhns Fgrtko/

Yrn Gruhgifgog Gsfrgl/ [(Y(G(3 Yrn Y( Yfghcgrg Hgrgyghgh/ g

wkoo,chmwh dnsinpok ma Yrn Cgpgon Ygstrngr3 Yrn Gogh @gimbs ghd

fns wnak/ @ghk Gdgls ma Yrn Rglghg Amuhdgtnmh/ Omhdmh3 Yrn

@(E(C( Lurtfy/ Ifkhhgn3 Yrn G( R( Hgtgrg`gh/ Yrn Rglghg

Lgfgrsfn Ikhtkr amr Okgrhnhe/ Bghegomrk3 Yrn @( @gygrglgh/ Yrn

Rglghgsrglgl ghd tfk ogtk Yrn E(O( Cghtfgl/ Euhtur(

Tfns wmrc wmuod hmt fgvk bkkh pmssnbok but amr tfk

igrnhe ghd omvnhe tmuif ma Yrn D(Y( Qnswglntrg ghd fns wnak/ Yrnlgtn

Cglgcsfn/ dgueftkr/ Yrnlgtn Nhdrghn/ ghd smhs/ Yrn Dnvgspgtn ghdYrn Brgflghgspgtn ma Ynrsn &Hmrtf Cgrhgtgcg.( N igh mhoy sgy tfgt

nt fgs bkkh pmssnbok tm brnhe mut tfk Imookitkd Umrcs ma tfk Luhn

mhoy bkigusk ma tfns aglnoy/ wfm/ gs trustkks fgvk prkskrvkd tfksk

amr pmstkrnty( N gl ergtkauo tm tfk khtnrk aglnoy amr tfknr omvnhe suppmrt(

GICHMUOKDELKHTY


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nx

Goo tfk pfmtmergpfs ma Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn

ghd Eghgpgtn Luhn grk/ impyrneft ma Yrn Rglghgsrglgl/Tfnruvghhglgogn( N gl ergtkauo tm Yrn Q( Y( Rglghgh/ Zrksndkht/

Bmgrd ma Trustkks/ amr goomwnhe lk tm prnht tfk pfmtmergpfs nh tfns

Imookitkd Umrcs( Yrn G( R( Hgtgrg`gh/ Bghegomrk/ ghd Dkhhns

Fgrtko/ [(Y(G( fgvk gosm fkopkd lk nh ekttnhe smlk pfmtmergpfs(

N tfghc tfkl amr tfknr suppmrt( Lgdgl @ghk Gdgls ns tfk grtnst

wfm fgs drgwh tfk bkgutnauo pkhino scktifks ma tfk Luhn( N gl

tfghcauo tm fkr ghd Gogh @gimbs ma Yrn Rglghg Amuhdgtnmh/ Omh,dmh/ amr pkrlnttnhe lk tm pubonsf tfksk nh tfk Imookitkd Umrcs(

Tfk pubonigtnmh ma tfk bmmc arml fghdwrnttkh lghusirnpts

tfrmuef tfk usk ma imlputkr wgs g hkw kxpkrnkhik amr lk( Typnhe/

prmma rkgdnhes/ pgek amrlgttnhe/ poghhnhe tfk khtnrk ogymut wkrk pms,

snbok duk tm tfk snhikrk kaamrts ma Dr( Yglpgdghghdg Lnsfrg ghd

fns wnak/ Zrgsfghtn( N ighhmt nlgenhk pubonsfnhe tfk Imookitkd

Umrcs wntfmut tfknr fkop( N snhikrkoy akko tfgt tfky wkrk spkingooy

ifmskh ghd brmueft nhtm imhtgit wntf lk by tfk uhskkh fghds ma

Ergik amr tfk imlpoktnmh ma tfns wmrc( Dr( Yglpgdghghdg Lnsfrg

ns g buddnhe Yghscrnt sifmogr nh fns mwh rneft ghd fk fgs fkopkd lk

nllkhskoy nh mreghnsnhe ghd kdntnhe tfk Imookitkd Umrcs( N gl/

nhdkkd/ vkry fgppy tm fgvk fnl gs tfk Gssmingtk Kdntmr ma tfkImo,

okitkd Umrcs ma tfk Luhn( N gl vkry ergtkauo tm fnl ghd fns wnak amr

goo tfknr fkop ghd suppmrt( N bokss ghd wnsf tfkl goo tfk vkry bkst(

N gl erkgtauo tm goo tfk wkoo,wnsfkrs wfm fgvk imhtrnbutkd

nllkhsoy tm tfk Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn Zrm`kit/

Zmhdnifkrry( N gl nhdkbtkd tm Yrnlgtn Ifntrg/ Yrn Lucuhdg

Zgdlghgbfgh ghd Yrn Euruprgsgd/ Yrnlgtn Cglgogogcsfln/

Qgsudfg ghd Yrn Z(H( Qnswghgtfgh amr tfknr suppmrt ghd khimur,

geklkht( Yrn Qglgdkvg Ygstrn &Dr( Dgvnd Argwoky./ Dnrkitmr/ Glkrn,igh Nhstntutk ma Qkdni Ytudnks/ [(Y(G( fgs gowgys bkkh g imhtnhumus

smurik ma nhspnrgtnmh wntfmut wfmsk fkop tfk pubonigtnmh ma tfk Imo,

okitkd Umrcs imuod hmt fgvk bkkh pmssnbok( N fgvk hm wmrds tm

tfghc fnl mtfkr tfgh kxprkssnhe ly snhikrk akkonhes ma ergtntudk(


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N lust kxprkss ly dkkp ergtntudk tm tfk Trustkks ma Yrn

Entgemvnhdg Zrgtnstfghgl/ Zmhdnifkrry/ amr tfknr imhstght suppmrttm us nh tfk uhdkrtgcnhe ma tfns prm`kit(

Yrn Ygpfgo ma tfk Goo Nhdng Zrkss/ Zmhdnifkrry/ fgs tgckh

spkingo nhtkrkst nh prnhtnhe tfns Qmoulk( N akko nhdkbtkd tm fnl amr

brnhenhe mut tfk bmmc nh g bkgutnauo wgy nh g sfmrt tnlk(

Anhgooy hmtfnhe wmuod fgvk bkkh pmssnbok wntfmut tfk fkop

ma ly aglnoy lklbkrs( Ly wnak/ Ylt( Ehghglbgo/ wfm ns hmt

wntf lk pfysnigooy gt tfns stgek/ fgs dmhk g omt ma pkrsmhgo sgirn,anik( Yfk fkopkd lk tm igrry mh wntf tfk Luhns wmrc by tgcnhe

tfk aglnoy omgd mh fkrskoa( Yfk wgs gh grdkht dkvmtkk ma Bfgegvgh

ghd Hgyghg( N igh akko fkr fgppnhkss ghd sgtnsagitnmh ghd imhtnhugo

khimurgeklkht arml g dnaakrkht poghk kvkh hmw( Ly ifnodrkh ghd

tfknr aglnonks fgvk suppmrtkd lk imhstghtoy durnhe tfns wmrc(

N bmw dmwh gegnh tm tfk Ergik wfnif lgdk lk nts nhstru,

lkht nh igrrynhe mut tfns wmrc(


Tfnruvghhglgogn

2;( 72( 2::1


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xn

CGQ^GCGHTFG EGHGZGTN L[HN

GH NHTRMD[ITNMHTMFNYONAKGHDUMRCY

Qgsnsftfg Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn &7656,7>91.bk,omhes tm tfk rgrk rgik ma nhtkookitugo ghd spnrntugo enghts wfm

irmwdkd nhtm tfk hgrrmw imrrndmrs ma tfk ogst qugrtkr ma 7>tf ghd

anrst amur dkigdks ma tfk 2:tf

ikhtury tm khdmw onak/ okttkrs ghd gookhdkvmurs wntf lkghnhe/ purpmsk ghd gotntudk( Fk wgs g vgonght

smodnkr nh tfk igusk ma Trutf ghd Dnvnhnty( Amr imlluhnhe wntf tfk

Dnvnhk/ ikrtgnhoy fk wgs wkoo,khdmwkd/ enatkd gs fk wgs wntf lgr,

vkoomus pmwkrs ma lnhd/ nhtkookit ghd smuo( Kvkh fnefoy okgrhkd

pkmpok ma mur tnlk wmhdkr gt fns nhdubntgbok vkrsgtnok ekhnus/ ckkh,

hkss ma pkrikptnmh ghd uhdkrstghdnhe ma mur lmdkrh prmbokls/

tfmuef fk fgd hkvkr bkkh tm sifmmo goo fns onak( Fns pmwkrs ma

nhtkookit ghd nhtuntnmh fgd smovkd ghd uhtnkd lghy lystni chmts(

Fns wndk sifmogrsfnp ghd studnks nh rkonenmus omrk fgrlmhnzkd nh

fnl goo rkonenmhs ghd sifmmos ma pfnomsmpfy( Fk wgs g lgstkr ma

lktgpfysnis ghd fns enat trghspmrtkd fnl nhtm rkenmhs wfkhik fk

imuod skk tfk khtnrk lghnakstgtnmh( Nh agit/ fk bkomhekd tm tfk mr,

dkr ma tfk Rne Qkdni skkrs wfm wkrk emds glmhe lkh(Tfk Luhns onak stmry ns swkkt ghd goo,gbsmrbnhe ghd fgs

bkkh bkgutnauooy rkhdkrkd nh tfk aglmus bnmergpfy QDsnNAfg

Qgnbfgvglby fns amrklmst dnsinpok/ Yrn Cgpgon Ygstrngr( Eghgpgtn

Luhn wgs bmrh nh Cgogvgrgyn hkgr Bmbbnon nh Ghdfrg Zrgdksf mh

75tf Hmvklbkr7656( Fk bkomhekd tm g aglnoy ma Yrn Qndyg nhn,

tngtks &nh vDsnNAfg emtrgl./ wfnif fgd gitugooy lnergtkd arml g

vnoogek hkgr Culbgcmhgl nh Tglno Hgdu nh tfk ogtk 71tf mr kgroy75 tf ikhtury &ogtkr tfk aglnoy wgs wkoo,chmwh gs tfk

Gyygogsmlgyg`uou aglnoy.( Fns pgrkhts/ Hgrgsnlfg Ygstry ghd

Hgrgsglglbg/ fgd tfrkk smhs/ Eghgpgtn bknhe tfk lnddok mhk(


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Hkgroy g ykgr bkamrk fns bnrtf/ mh tfk fmoy dgy margtfgsgptglh/

fns lmtfkr fgd bkkh tm tfk aglmussuryg &Yuh. tklpok gt Grgsgvgoon&hkgr Yrncgcuogl nh Ghdfrg Zrgdksf. tm maakr fkr prgykrs ghd

wmrsfnp( Yfk stgykd mvkrhneft nh tfk tklpok gatkr tfk trgdntnmhgo

wmrsfnp tm tfk Omrd( Nh tfk hkxt kgroy lmrhnhe sfk fgd g drkgl nh

wfnif g bkgutnauo wmlgh wntf emodkh dnvnhk rgdnghik klkrekd

arml tfk imrrndmrs ma tfk tklpok/ gpprmgifkd fkr wntf g sfnhnhe

pmt ma anrk ghd envnhe nt nh fkr fghds vghnsfkd( Tm fkr uttkr gstmh,

nsflkht/ tfk lmlkht tfk anrk pntifkr iglk nhtm imhtgit wntf fkr/ nt

khtkrkd fkr wmlb ghd gssulkd tfk amrl ma g ifnod( Ymmh gatkr

fkr rkturh tm fmlk arml Grgsgvgoon/ sfk sfmwkd snehs ma prke,

hghiy( Yfk bkonkvkd tfgt fkr ifnod wgs g dnvnhk enat ma Emdgehn

&anrk.( Ufnok sfk wgs wgntnhe tm dkonvkr tfk ifnod/ fkr fusbghd/

Hgrgsnlfg Ygstry/ fgd emhk tm tfk fmoy inty ma Cgsfn &Bkhgrks nh

[ttgr Zrgdksf. nh Hmvklbkr 7656/ wfkrk fk gosm fgd g uhnqukkxpkrnkhik( Ufkh fk wgs pkramrlnhe tgpgs nh tfk mfuCmn,

egCgpgtn tklpok &hkgr Qnswkswgrg Efgt. fk fgd tfk vnsnmh ma g

onttok ifnod klghgtnhe arml tfk Dknty ghd imlnhe hkgr fnl( Gatkr

tfksk wmhdkrauo kxpkrnkhiks by bmtf pgrkhts/ Eghgpgtn wgs bmrh

nh tfk pgrkhtgo fmlk ma fns lmtfkr mh 75tf Hmvklbkr 7656( Tfk

agtfkr gpprmprngtkoy hglkd fns skimhd smh Eghgpgtn/ rmmtkd nh fns

imhvnitnmh tfgt tfk ifnod wgs gh klghgtnmh ma Emd Eghgpgtn fnl,skoa( Nt lgy bk hmtkd tfgt tfk Qkdni dknty gehn &Anrk. ns hmhk mtfkr

tfgh egCgpgtn dksirnbkd nh tfkpurDCgs ghd wmrsfnppkd nh tfk

tghtrgs( Eghgpgtn fnlskoa wgs imhsinmus ma fns dnvnhnty( Fk fgs

kxprksskd tfns nh fns lmst aglmus pmkl [lDsgfgsrgl ghd fgs

sgnd tfgt fk wgs bmrh gs gh glsg &pmrtnmh. ma Emd Eghgpgtn( Fk

fgs gosm kxprksskd fns imhvnitnmh gbmut tfk ndkhtnty bktwkkh fnl

ghd Emd Eghgpgtn/ tfk eundnhe spnrnt ma fns imrpmrkgo kxnstkhik/ nh

fns wmrcFkrglbmpgstfDhgl &Eomry ma Eghgpgtn.(

Eghgpgtn wgs kduigtkd khtnrkoy gt fmlk( Fns agtfkr/

Hgrgsnlfg Ygstry/ onck fns ghikstmrs/ wgs gh kxpkrt ghd wkoo,


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vkrskd nh lghtrgWDstrg/ gstrmomey ghdDyurvkdg( Untf tfns trg,

dntnmhgo aglnoy bgicermuhd/ prmaninkhiy nh tfksk sub`kits iglkhgturgooy tm Eghgpgtn( Ufkh fk wgs mhoy 7: ykgrs mod/ fk wgs

gbok tm prkpgrk tfkpgiDMegl &golghgi.( Fk anhnsfkd studynhe

tfk iogssnigo Yghscrnt pmkls ghd tfkh dkvmtkd fnlskoa tm tfk study

ma ergllgr ghd pmktnis( Gt tfk sglk tnlk fk dkovkd dkkp nhtm tfk

wrntnhes ma Qygsg ghd Qgolncn( Gegnh ghd gegnh fk rkgd tfk

Lgfgbfgrgtg( Fns fmrnzmh wndkhkd ghd fns nhtkookit lkoomwkd wntf

gh kvkr,dkkpkhnhe pkrikptnmh( Onck tfk ghinkht Rnsfns/ Eghgpgtn

wghtkd tm kxpkrnkhik nllkhsk strkhetf ghd pmwkr by tfk prgi,

tnik matgpgsyD tfrmuef lghtrg`gpg ghd lkdntgtnmh( Gotfmuef

lgrrnkd gt gh kgroy gek tm Yrnlgtn Qnsfgogcsfn/ fk stgrtkd vnsntnhe

mhk sgirkd pogik gatkr ghmtfkr amr fns tgpgs wfkh fk wgs 76

ykgrs mod( Fk uskd tm stgy nh mhk pogik amr g akw dgys mr kvkh

lmhtfs( Nh mhk suif vnsnt tm Bfubghkswgr &nh Mrnssg/ wfkrk tfkaglmus Onhegrg` tklpok ma Omrd Ynvg ns omigtkd./ durnhe fns

tgpgs/ Eghgpgtn fgd g vnsnmh/ nh wfnif Emddkss ogontDlbncD

&bfubghkWvgrh. gppkgrkd bkamrk fnl/ maakrnhe dnvnhk hkitgr( Gs

Eghgpgtn tgstkd tfns fkgvkhoy hkitgr/ tfk Emddkss wgtifkd fnl

wntf g swkkt slnok/ auoo ma ergik( Arml tfkh mhwgrds/ tfk swkkt,

hkss ma tfk hkitgr bkiglk gh nhtkergo pgrt ma fnl( Gatkr tfns nhin,

dkht/ Eghgpgtns nhtkookit dkvkompkd g rgrk sfgrphkss ghd fk gt,tgnhkd imlpoktk lgstkry mvkr pmktry( Nhdkkd/ tfk ontkrgry wmrc

imlpmskd gatkr tfns nhindkht ns khdmwkd wntf g dnstnhit swkkthkss

ghd ergik(

Ufkh Eghgpgtn wgs stgynhe nh Cgsfn/ fk iglk tm chmw

tfgt gh gssklboy ma sifmogrs &fgrnsgbfD. wmuod bk fkod nh tfk

aglmus inty ma Hgbgdwnpg nh Bkhego( Mh tfk gdvnik ma fns arnkhds

fk emt g okttkr ma nhtrmduitnmh ghd wkht tm Hgbgdwnpg( Tfkrk fk

kxikookd nh goo tfk dnaaniuot tksts tfgt fk wgs put tm wntf gh kaamrtokss

kgsk tfgt stuhhkd fns kxglnhkrs/ wfm uhghnlmusoy imhakrrkd tfk

tntok cDvygcgCAfg &mhk wfm fgs pmktry nh fns tfrmgt vmnik ma


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pmktry. mh fnl amrtfwntf( Fk wgs mhoy 22 ykgrs mod tfkh &dktgnos

grk nh Qmoulk 77.(Eghgpgtn rkpgnrkd tm tfk smutf ma tfk imuhtry nh fns 2;tf

ykgr( Arml Cghifnpurgl fk iglk tm Gruhgifgog &Tfnruvghhglgogn.

nh 7>:9 tm pkramrl tgpgs( Fk vnsntkd twnik Yrn Brgflghg Ywgly

&wfm wgs ogtkr hglkd gs Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn by

Cgvygcghtfg fnlskoa. bkamrk fk giikptkd g tkgifkrs mb gt Qkoomrk

nh 7>:4( Ogtkr nh 7>:5/ fk rksnehkd fns mb gt Qkoomrk ghd rkturhkd

tm Gruhgifgog( Nt wgs gt tfns stgek tfgt fk smueft ghd egnhkd tfk

ergik ma Yrn Brgflghg Ywgly &Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn.(

Gh nhtkookitugo ghd spnrntugo enght wfm fgd fnef gifnkvklkhts tm

fns irkdnt ghd g fmst ma amoomwkrs gs wkoo/ Cgvygcghtfg stnoo akot

tfgt fns onaks purpmsk wgs hmt auoanookd( Fk rklklbkrkd Brgflghg

Ywgly wfml fk fgd lkt kgronkr ghd gpprmgifkd fnl amr fns ergik

ghd egnh nhhkr rkgonzgtnmh/ pkgik ghd truk nlpmrt matgpgs tfgt fkstnoo ogickd( Mh 76(77(7>:5 Cgvygcghtfg gpprmgifkd Brgflghg

Ywgly/ wfm wgs stgynhe nh tfk Qnrupgcsfg igvk/ ghd prmstrgtnhe

fnlskoa gt fns akkt sgnd nh g trklbonhe vmnik0 Goo tfgt fgs tm bk

rkgd N fgvk rkgd/ kvkh Qkdghtg Ygstrg N fgvk auooy uhdkr,

stmmd( N fgvk pkramrlkd `gpg ghd pu`g tm ly fkgrts imh,

tkht( kt N fgvk hmt up tm tfns tnlk uhdkrstmmd wfgt tgpgs

ns( Fkhik fgvk N smueft rkauek gt tfy akkt/ prgy khoneftkhlk gbmut tfk hgturk ma tgpgs(Amr quntk smlktnlk Brgflghg

Ywgly egzkd snokhtoy gt Cgvygcghtfg( Fk brmck fns 77 ykgrs ma

omhe snokhik ghd spmck ekhtoy/ Na mhk wgtifks wfkrk fns hm,

tnmh ma N sprnhes/ tfk lnhd wnoo bk gbsmrbkd nhtm tfgt(

Tfgt ns tgpgs( Na g lghtrg ns rkpkgtkd ghd gttkhtnmh ns dn,

rkitkd tm tfk smurik wfkrk tfk lghtrg smuhd ns prmduikd/

tfk lnhd wnoo bk gbsmrbkd nh tfgt( Tfgt ns tgpgs(Tfk sifmogr,

pmkt wgs anookd wntf my tm fgvk amuhd fns euru/ ghd ghhmuhikd

tfgt tfk upgdkWg &tkgifnhe. wgs mrnenhgo/ ghd tfgt Brgflghg

Ywgly wgs nhdkkd g lgfgrsfn ghd sfmuod bk igookd sm tfkrkga,


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tkr( Fk egvk tfk auoo hglk Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn tm

Brgflghg Ywgly/ wfmsk mrnenhgo hglk wgs Qkhcgtgrglgh( Tfus/tfk lkktnhe wgs ma prmamuhd snehnanighik hmt mhoy amr Cgvygcghtfg

but gosm amr tfk wmrod gt ogrek/ wfnif imuod okgrh arml suif g fnef

gutfmrnty gbmut tfk rkgo stgturk ma Bfgegvgh Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn/

tfk Ynokht Ygek ma Gruhgifgog( Amoomwnhe tfns lmlkhtmus lkkt,

nhe/ Eghgpgtn imlpmskd fns erkgt dkvmtnmhgo pmkl/

[lDsgfgsrgl/ g tfmusghd vkrsks nh prgnsk ma [lD/ tfk Dnvnhk

Lmtfkr/ gs g pgrt ma fns tgpgs nh ergtntudk tm tfk erkgt Emddkss

amr fgvnhe envkh fnl tfk Lgfgrsfn gs fns Euru &Lgstkr.( Tfns wmrc

ns tfk lgehul mpus ma Yrn Qgsnsftfg Eghgpgtn Luhn(

Tfk Luhn fgd tfk uhnquk kxpkrnkhik macgpDogbfkdg( Nh

tfk sullkr ma 7>22 gt tfk Lghem igvk ma tfk Gruhgifgog fnoos/

tfk Luhn fgd skvkrgo ymeni kxpkrnkhiks/ grnsnhe arml dkkpkr pgrts

ma fns bknhe ghd nhvgdnhe fns pfysnigo imhsinmushkss &rksuotnhe nherkgt pfysnigo pgnh.( Durnhe tfns/ fk vnsntkd fns Lgstkr ghd tmod

fnl ma fns nhhkr ghd pfysnigo kxpkrnkhik( Fns lmst imlpgssnmhgtk

Lgstkr/ Yrn Lgfgrsfn/ imlamrtkd fnl by poginhe fns omtus fghds

mh fns fkgd( Mh tfk vkry hneft/ fk fgd tfk kxpkrnkhik ma tfk iuoln,

hgtnmh macuCmgonhhsDdfghD/ rksuotnhe nh tfk lmst uhnquk kxpkrn,

khik macgpDogbfkdg( Fns irghnul wgs brmckh nhtm twm pgrts3 g

dnstnhit smuhd iguskd by tfk brkgcnhe grmsk arml tfk pgssgek/wfnif mnhs tfk twm fmoks ma tfk kgrs( G onhk ma slmck emnhe mut ma

tfk fkgd wgs pkriknvkd tfkrk( Tfk Luhn ogtkr spmck tm fns dns,

inpoks gbmut tfns ymeni kxpkrnkhik ghd tfgt tfns fgs bkkh lkh,

tnmhkd nh tfk snxtf ifgptkr ma tfk tgntthrnympghnNgd/ qumtnhe

vygpmfyg WnrNgcgpDok bfurntygehgu prgtn tnNAfgtn &fgvnhe skpg,

rgtkd tfk twm pgrts ma tfk irghnul/ fk stghds kstgbonsfkd nh Anrk gs

Bfu[/ tfk kgrtf koklkht. ghd lkhtnmhkd skvkrgo erkgt kaakits ma

tfk pmwkr ma ymeg kxpkrnkhikd gt tfns tnlk wntf tfknr skirkts( Nt ns

usugooy bkonkvkd tfgt tfk pfysnigo kaakits ma tfns erkgt kxpkrnkhik

grk suif tfgt tfk bmdy ighhmt sustgnh omhe amoomwnhe tfns kvkht(


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Fmwkvkr/ nh fns igsk/ wntf tfk strkhetf ma fns mwh tgpgsyDghd

tfk Ergik ma fns lmst imlpgssnmhgtk Lgstkr/ fk onvkd amr amurtkkhomhe ykgrs &gotfmuef fk fgd tm mbskrvk ikrtgnh pfysnigo rkstrni,

tnmhs/ suif gs tfgt fk imuod hmt sfgvk fns fkgd hmr imuod put fns

bgrk akkt mh tfk ermuhd. gatkr tfns kxpkrnkhik( Tfns kvkht spkgcs

vmoulks mh tfk kxtrgmrdnhgry hgturk ma fns tgpgsyD ghd tfk agit

tfgt fk wgs pkrfgps tfk erkgtkst Lgstkr matghtrg bmrh mh tfns

kgrtf( Nh agit/ tfk anhgo rkvnsnmh ma fns lgehul mpus[lD,

sgfgsrglgatkr tfns kxpkrnkhik/ rklgnhs/ tkstnlmhy hmt mhoy tm fns

suprklk lgstkry mvkr tfk tghtrgs but gosm fns gbnonty tm anhd tfk

rkimhinongtnmh ghd imhimrdghik bktwkkh tfk Qkdni/ [pghnsfgdni

ghd tfk Tghtrni sifmmos ma tfmuefts( Tfk cgpDogbfkdg kxpkrn,

khik gosm rkimhanrls tfk imhvnitnmh tfgt fk wgs tfk dnrkit gUWg

&pmrtnmh. ma tfk Qkdni dknty gehn &wfm rksndks gs tfk pmwkr ma

cuCmgonhhnh tfk luoDdfDrg ma fulgh bknhes.(Tfk pmkt skkr Cgvygcghtfg Eghgpgtn Luhn lkt

Yrn Gurmbnhdm mh 7;tfGueust 7>26( Fk stgykd gt tfk Yrn Gurmbnhdm

Gsfrgl amr gbmut g amrthneft( Durnhe tfns stgy gt tfk Gsfrgl/ tfk

Luhn lkdntgtkd wntf Tfk Lmtfkr g akw tnlks( Gatkr mhk suif

lkdntgtnmh/ Tfk Lmtfkr kxprksskd tfgt tfk Luhn wgs g rkgo ymen

wfm imuod pouhek nhtm erkgt dkptfs tfk lmlkht fk stgrtkd lkdn,

tgtnmh ghd tfgt sfk fgd hmt sm agr amuhd ghy pkrsmh gbndnhe nh Fkrspnrntugo imhsinmushkss gs Eghgpgtn Luhn dnd( Aurtfkr/ gt tfk nh,

stghik ma Yrn Cgpgon ghd Yrn Y( Dmrnswgly Nykr/ tfk Luhn trghs,

ogtkd smlk pmrtnmhs ma Yrn Gurmbnhdms Tfk Lmtfkr

&lDtrtgttvgprgcDWncD. nh ifgstk Yghscrnt vkrsks wntf smlk hmtks(

Mh rkgdnhe tfk Luhns trghsogtnmh/ Yrn Gurmbnhdm skkls tm fgvk

vkry ekhkrmusoy mbskrvkd/ Nt agr kxikos tfk mrnenhgo( Nt ns gosm

wmrtf lkhtnmhnhe tfgt tfk Luhn prkskhtkd tm Yrn Gurmbnhdm tfk

ogst ghd anhgo vkrsnmh ma fns[lDsgfgrgl &wrnttkh nh fns mwh fghd,

wrntnhe gatkr fns kxpkrnkhik macgpDogbkfkdg. wntf spkinani hmtks

mh kgif ifgptkr bkamrk fns lkktnhe nh 7>26(


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xvnn

Nt ns lmrk tfgh snx dkigdks snhik tfk erkgt Cgvygcghtfg

Eghgpgtn Luhn pgsskd gwgy nh 7>91( Fk wgs g erkgt tgpgsvh/wfmsk mhk gnl nh onak wgs tfk rkstmrgtnmh ma BfDrgtg LDtD&Lmtfkr

Nhdng. tm fkr ghinkht erkgthkss( [honck mtfkrs wfm gnl gt onbkrg,

tnmh amr tfklskovks/ tfns erkgt smuo bkonkvkd tfgt fk lust mbtgnh tfk

ergik ma Emd hmt amr fnlskoa but amr tfk hgtnmh ghd tfrmuef nt amr

tfk bkttkrlkht ma tfk wmrod( Tmwgrds tfgt imhsullgtnmh fk fgd

dmhk pkhghik snhik fns kgroy ykgrs ghd tfns/ tmm/ vkry rnemrmusoy

durnhe tfk ogst ykgrs ma fns onak(

Tfk Qkdni skkrs wkrk by hm lkghs rkiousks arml tfk ga,

agnrs ma tfk wmrod( Nh agit/ tfksk Qkdni skkrs lgdk tfklskovks tfk

supkrnmr vkfniok tfrmuef wfnif tfk dnvnhk amriks ma fkgvkh pogykd

amr tfk wkoagrk ma fulghnty( Tm bkimlk mhk suif pkrakit nhstru,

lkht nh tfk fghds ma tfk Lgfg Yfgctn wgs tfk emgo tmwgrds wfnif

Eghgpgtn wmrckd ghd dkdnigtkd fns khtnrk onak( Gotfmuef tfk Luhnwgs g enght pkrsmhgonty/ fk wgs vkry fulbok nh fns dgy,tm,dgy onak(

Tfns igh bk prmvkd by twm nhindkhts nh fns dnvnhk onak( Tfk Luhn

ghd fns bkomvkd dnsinpok/ Dgnvgrgtg/ dndtgpgs nh Zgdgnvkdu hkgr

Qkoomrk nh tfk ykgr 7>75( Gs g rksuot ma tfk tgpgs/ ikrtgnh Lghtrgs

wkrk rkvkgokd tm fns dnsinpok Dgnvgrgtg( Eghgpgtn Luhn/ tfk euru/

rkimrdkd tfk Lghtrgs gs tfky iglk dmwh arml tfk onps ma Dgnvgrgtg/

fns dnsinpok( Fk kvkh wrmtk g imllkhtgry mh tfk Lghtrgs/ gsYghcgrg dnd amr fns dnsinpok/ Fgstglgogcg( Tfkrk ns ykt ghmtfkr

nhindkht tm wfnif N wmuod onck tm drgw tfk gttkhtnmh ma tfk rkgdkrs(

Tfk Luhn wgs vkrnoy g amuhtgnh ma omvk ghd gaakitnmh amr fns pupnos

ghd amoomwkrs agr ghd hkgr( Tfns dnd hmt dktkr tfk euru ghdWnNyg

arml fgvnhe g dnaakrkhik ma mpnhnmh gt tnlks( Tfk Luhn boksskd Yrn

Cgpgon Ygstrngr ghd pkrlnttkd fnl tm amoomw Yrn Gurmbnhdm(

G sifmogr pmkt/ Yrn Qgsnsftg Eghgpgtn Luhn fgs lghy spnrn,

tugo ghd mtfkr wrntnhes nh Yghscrnt tm fns irkdnt( [lDsgfgsrgl/

ehtglDoD/ rglgCgehtD/ rglgCgigtvDrnUWgtghdsgddgrWghgl

grk g akw tntoks wkoo,chmwh glmhe fns dnsinpoks ghd mtfkrs( But


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vkry onttok ns chmwh gbmut fns mtfkr hulkrmus Yghscrnt wrntnhes/

imvkrnhe g wndk vgrnkty ma tmpnis0 prgnsks ghd prgykrs tm vgrnmusdkntnks &stmtrgs./ pmktni imlpmsntnmhs &cDvygs./ pfnomsmpfy

&dgrWghg./ omeni &hyDygWDstrg./ lkdnigo sinkhik&Dyurvkdg./

gstrmomey ghd gstrmhmly &`ymtnNgWDstrg./ imllkhtgrnks &bfDNyg./

hmvko &DcfyDyncD./ okttkrs &pgtrDCn. ghd mtfkr rkskgrif wmrcs(

Fns vkrsgtnonty igh gosm bk udekd arml fns wrntnhes sDlrg`yg,

hnbghdfghgl &g prmpmskd imhstntutnmh amr Nhdng. ghd

oDonbfDNmpgdkWg &g hkw ogheugek amr tfk Nhdngh pkmpok.( Fk wgs

spmhtghkmus nh imlpmsnhe goo tfksk kntfkr nh vkrsk amrl &Womcgs.

mr nh tfk amrl ma gpfmrnsls &sutrgs. mr prmsk amrl &egdyg.( Hkv,

krtfkokss/ goo tfksk wkrk tfk rksuot ma fns tgpgs/ gh mutpmurnhe ma

fns smuo nh skkcnhe mr ergtntudk tm tfk Dnvnhk(

Ma fns stmtrgcDvygs/ulDsgfgsrgl/ nhdrDCnsgptgWgtn/

prgiCmgigCmntrnWgthghdehtglDoDgrk lkght amr tfmsk omhenheamr g erkgt spnrntugo rkgonsgtnmh( Tfk nhdrgsgfgsfrghDlg ns g iml,

pmsntnmh ma tfmusghd hglks manhdrg iuookd arml tfkRnevkdg/

wfnif grk struhe nhtm g egroghd ma mhk fuhdrkd ghd kneft vkrsks(

Tfk rglgCgigtvDrnUWgt &4: vkrsks nh prgnsk ma Bfgegvgh

Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn. ns ifghtkd dgnoy bmtf gt tfk Yrn Rglghg

Gsfrglgl ghd nh nhhulkrgbok fmlks ma tfk dkvmtkks ma

Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn( Tfk Luhn fgd gh uhnquk gbnonty ma rkhdkr,nhe pfnomsmpfnigo tfmuefts nh tfk amrl ma pmktry &Womcgs./ ghd fns

wrntnhes vnWvglhlDUsD/ rglgCgehtD/ sgddgrWghgl ghd

tgttvgefgCADWgtgcgl rklgnh nh tkstnlmhy tm tfns(RglgCgehtD

ns nh tfk amrl ma rkimrdnhes ma qukstnmhs put amrtf by dnsinpoks ghd

tfk ghswkrs envkh by tfk Lgfgrsfn ghd ns mhk ma tfk lmst ifkr,

nsfkd wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn( Fns sgddgrWghgl ns tfk Yghscrnt rkh,

dkrnhe ma Yrn Lgfgrsfns Tglno wrntnhe/ uoogdu hgrpgdu &Amrty

Qkrsks mh Rkgonty. mh wfnif fns bkomvkd ghd okgrhkd dnsinpok/

Yrn T(Q( Cgpgon Ygstrngr/ fgs wrnttkh g agntfauo imllkhtgry nh

Yghscrnt( Tfns rkaokits tfk spnrnt ma Yrn Lgfgrsfns mrnenhgo tkgifnhes(


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Ma fns vgst ghd vgrnkty masutrg wrntnhes/ nt wmuod bk dnaan,

iuot tm snheok mut ghy mhk gs lmrk lkrntmrnmus tfgh tfk mtfkrs(DgWglgfDvndyDsutrgl &tfk tkh imslni pmwkrs ma tfk Dnvnhk

Lmtfkr gs dksirnbkd nh tfk tghtrgs. ns gh mutstghdnhe imlpmsn,

tnmh/ nh wfnif tfk Luhn fgs dksirnbkd tfk tkh imslni gspkits ma

tfk Dnvnhk Lmtfkr ghd tfknr snehnanighik( Fkrk fk fgs gosm brmueft

mut tfk gssmingtnmh ma tfksk tkh imslni gspkits ma tfk Lmtfkr

dksirnbkd nh tfk Tghtrg wntf tfk imrrkspmhdnhe Qkdni dkntnks(

Tfkrkby/ hmt mhoy fk fgs bkkh gbok tm brnhe amrtf g onhc bktwkkh

tfk Qkdgs/ [pghnsfgds ghd Tghtrgs/ but gosm fgs bkkh suiikssauo

nh dnspkoonhe skvkrgo wrmhe imhikptnmhs mh tfk snehnanighik ma tfksk

dkntnks( Tfksk imlpmsntnmhs rkaokit Luhns erkgt pmwkrs ma meni

pkrikptnmh( Tfk wgy nh wfnif fk fgs kxpmuhdkd tfk dnaakrkht dkn,

tnks suif gs cDoh/ tDrD/ suhdgrh/ bfuvghkWvgrh/ prgigCmgigCmh/

kti(/ ghd imrrkogtks tfkl tm tfk Qkdghtni imhikpts fgs mhik amr goorklmvkd goo ghtgemhnsls ghd fgs brndekd tfk sm,igookd euoa bk,

twkkh tfk Qkdghtni ghd Tghtrni sifmmos ma pfnomsmpfy(RD`gymeg,

sDrgsutrg ns g sfmrt ghd imhinsk kxpmsntnmh ma tfk [pghnsfgdni

lktfmds ma tfk nhhkr qukst( Igturvyufgsutrg ns g rkvkogtnmh ma

tfk imslni dnvnhntnks wfkrknh fk fgs kxpmuhdkd tfk amur nlpmrtght

klghgtnmhs ma tfk Qkdni dknty Nhdrg &DcDWg/ cDog/ vndyutghd

suryg.(@gnlnhhygtgrcgvDrtncgl ns fns mwh nhtkrprktgtnmh ma tfksutrgs ma @gnlnhn/ wfkrk fk fgs gdvmigtkd tfgt tfk Qkdgs grk nh,

dkkdpguruNkygl &ma fulgh mrnenh.( Aurtfkr/ nh tfns fk fgs envkh

fns mwh nhtkrprktgtnmh ma tfk lhlDUsDpfnomsmpfy/ poginhe nt mh g

fnefkr pkdkstgo nh rkogtnmh tm Qkdghtg( Fns WgbdgprglDCgigriD

gosm dnsiussks tfk mrnenh ma Qkdgs( Zgig`ghgigriD ghd

vnvDfgdfgrlgsutrgl grk rkogtkd tm smingo gspkits( Nh tfk amrlkr

mhk tfk prgitnik ma uhtmuifgbnonty ns imhdklhkd wntf tfk gu,

tfmrnty maWDstrgs( Nhtfk ogttkr fk dkgos wntf lgrrngek gs g sgirg,

lkht( Fns mtfkrsutrg wrntnhes gosm nhioudk incntsDhuWDsghgl

&Dyurvkdg. ghdegCgcg,cgCAfDbfgrgCgl &gstrmhmly. gs wkoo


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gs sDlrD`yg,hnbfghdfghgl &g prmpmskd imhstntutnmh amr Nhdng.(

Tfk prmsk wrntnhes ma Qgsnsftfg Eghgpgtn Luhn tmm grkkxtkhsnvk ghd tfksk nhioudk0 imllkhtgrnks mh skvkrgo tkxts nhioudnhe

Qkdgs ghd [pghnsfgds3 study mh tfk dnaakrkht ifgrgitkrs ma tfk

erkgt kpni pmklLgfDbfDrgtg3 okttkrs tm Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn/

Tfk Lmtfkr ma tfk Yrn Gurmbnhdm Gsfrgl/ ghd mtfkrs(

Fns imllkhtgrnks mh Rnevkdnilghtrgs ghd tfk hWmpghnNgd/

tfmuef brnka/ grk rkvkgonhe ghd nooulnhnhe( Tfk Luhn fgs envkh fns

mwh mrnenhgo spnrntugo nhtkrprktgtnmh ma tfk lghtrgs/ ghd fk wgs

fnefoy irntnigo ma tfk rntugonstni nhtkrprktgtnmh ma Rnevkdni lghtrgs

by Ygyghg( Fns imllkhtgry mh tfk hWmpghnNgdns mrnenhgo ghd ns nh

tfk oneft ma tfk tkgifnhes ma Yrn Rglghg Lgfgrsfn( Fns bfDrgtg,

igrntrglhlDUsD ns uhnquk gs nt kstgbonsfks g onhc bktwkkh smlk

ma tfk nlpmrtght ifgrgitkrs ma tfk lgfDbfDrgtg ghd tfmsk lkh,

tnmhkd nh tfk Qkdni tkxts( rglgCgehtD/ sgddgrWghgghd tfk iml,lkhtgry mh tfk upgdkWgsDrgl &tfnrty vkrsks wrnttkh by Yrn Rglghg

Lgfgrsfn nh Yghscrnt./ grk lmst pmpuogr wrntnhes ma tfk Luhn

wfnif rkvkgo tfk erkgthkss ma tfk tkgifnhes ma Yrn Rglghg

Lgfgrsfn(

Fns hmvko/purCD/ nh Yghscrnt/ tfmuef uhanhnsfkd/ ns uhnquk

nh lghy wgys( Tfk styok ghd dnitnmh tfgt tfk Luhn uskd fkrk lgck

nt gh uhpgrgookokd hmvko ma fns tnlk( Nt hmt mhoy dkpnits tfk gbnonty matfk Luhn tm wrntk bkgutnauooy ghd spmhtghkmusoy nh Yghscrnt prmsk/

but nt gosm rkimrds fns pmwkr ma kxprkssnhe tfk akkonhes ma tfk fkgrt

ghd hmt ust tfk omeni ma tfk lnhd(

Nh tfk okttkrs ma tfk Luhn tm Yrn Lgfgrsfn ghd Tfk Lmtfkr

ma tfk Yrn Gurmbnhdm Gsfrgl/ mhk igh anhd tfk grt ma okttkr,wrntnhe

nh Yghscrnt( Tfrmuef tfksk okttkrs fk wgs gbok tm kxprkss ouindoy

fns dkkpkst gspnrgtnmhs/ imhikpts ghd tfmuefts(

Fmwkvkr/ nt ns dnaaniuot tm sullgrnsk tfk tfmuefts/ pkrikp,

tnmhs ghd ontkrgry gbnonty ma tfk Luhn( Tfk Luhn/ nhdkkd/ wgs g

vkrsgtnok ekhnus ghd igh bk imlpgrkd wntf Cgondgsg ghd Yfghcgrg


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nh pmktni rkhdkrnhes/ wntf Qygsg nh sutrgwrntnhes ghd wntf Zgtgh`gon/

Yfgbgrg ghd Yfghcgrg nh wrntnhe imllkhtgrnks( Tfk wrntnhes matfk Luhn grk hmt ust smlk prmduits ma ontkrgry gitnvntnks but grk

tfk rkimrds ma fns uhnquk meni kxpkrnkhiks ghd subtok vnsnmhs ghd

wnoo bk g eundnhe spnrnt ghd oglp amr tfk ikhturnks tm imlk(


Tfnruvghhglgogn


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Tfns vmoulk ma tfk Imookitkd Umrcs ma tfk Luhn imhtgnhs

goo tfgt fgs bkkh nhdntkd by tfk Luhn nh tfk amrl ma imllkhtgrnks/

nhtkrprktgtnmhs/ ghhmtgtnmhs/ kxpmsntnmhs/ kxpoghgtmry mr nhamrlg,

tnvk mr irntnigo hmtks( Ym nt ns tntokd gs bfDNygerghtfglDoD( Nt imh,tgnhs lmrk tfgh tfnrty dnaakrkht hmtks mh skvkrgo tmpnis onck Qkdgs/

[pghnsfgds ghd lghy mtfkr pfnomsmpfnigo tkxts( Tfksk hmtks wkrk

prkpgrkd by tfk Luhn nh dnaakrkht pkrnmds ma tnlk ghd lmst ma

tfksk grk nhimlpoktk( Fkrk wk prmvndk sfmrt hmtks mh kgif tmpni

gppkgrnhe nh tfns vmoulk(

Tfk vmoulk bkenhs wntf g skrnks ma wrntnhes mh nhtkrprktnhetfk Qkdg( Tfk anrst skvkh hmtks uhdkr tfk tntoks luogerghtfgprgWgUsD/ hutghgbfDNycgrgCDvgsgrgcgtfghgl/ revkdg,bfDNygl 7/ 2 ghd 9/ DdnvkdglhlDUsDghdrnevkdgvnlgrWnhh/goo ma tfksk imhtgnh Luhns vgougbok vnkws mh Qkdgs ghd tfknr

nhtkrprktgtnmh( Arml tfksk nhimlpoktk hmtks nt bkimlks iokgr tfgt

tfk Luhn fgd poghhkd amr wrntnhe g imlpoktk imllkhtgry mh

Rnevkdg wntf wmrd by wmrd ghgoysns &pgdgbfDNyg. ghd sul,lkry hmtks &upgsgUfDrgbfDNyg.( Tfk Luhn tfrmuef fns iml,lkhtgry trnkd tm brnhe mut tfk ksmtkrni snehnanighik ma tfk Qkdg

Lghtrgs( Fk wgs vkry irntnigo tm Ygyghgifgrygs imllkhtgry mh

tfk Qkdgs( Giimrdnhe tm fnl Ygyghgifgryg fgd purkoy g rntugonstni

lkhtgonty( Fk tmmc bnrtf nh suif g pkrnmd wfkh Zurghni imhikp,

tnmhs ma emds ghd emddkssks wkrk vkry luif pmpuogr glmhe tfk

pkmpok( Ym fk trnkd tm nhtkrprkt tfk Qkdg by amoomwnhe tfk purghni

ndkgs ghd rntugonsl( Ghmtfkr irntnigo rklgrc lgdk by tfk Luhn ns

pguruNkygtvg ma tfk Qkdg( Tfk Luhn dnd hmt bkonkvk nh tfkgpguruNkygtvg ma tfk Qkdgs gs prmpmuhdkd by tfk Lnlglsgcgs(

NHTRMD[ITNMHTMTFK

IMHTKHTYMA QMO[LK YKQKH


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Fk fkod tfk strmhe vnkw tfgt tfk Qkdgs Lghtrgs wkrk rkimrdkd

by tfkpuruNgs wfm by tfk pmwkr ma tfknrtgpgs/ wkrk prkpgrkdnhwgrdoy tm rkiknvk tfkl( Tfky pmssksskd gh nhhkr fkgrnhe ghd

nhhkr vnsnmh( Tfkrkamrk/ tfky wkrk igookd Rnsfns/ skkrs ma Trutf( Nh

tfns imhhkitnmh tfk Luhn fgs envkh luif strkss mh tfk kxprkssnmh

hglm lghtrgcrdbfyg[ ghd imhioudks tfgt tfk Qkdgs grkpgurusfkyg ghd hmt gpgurusfkyg( G igrkauo rkgdnhe ma tfk Luhns

wrntnhes mh tfns tmpni ns vkry luif hkikssgry nh mrdkr tm uhdkr,

stghd tfk vnkws ma tfk Luhn( Gpgrt arml wrntnhe mh tfk Qkdgs nh

ekhkrgo/ tfk Luhn gosm fgs imllkhtkd upmh lghy spkinani suctgsghd Lghtrgs ma tfk Rnevkdg( Tfksk Lghtrgs grk lgnhoy arml tfk

anrst lgCmgog ma tfk Rnevkdg/ smlk arml tfk skimhdlgCmgogghd g akw arml tfk skvkhtf( Ykvkrgo hmtks ma tfk Luhn imhtgnh fns

imllkhtgrnks mh tfk anrst fylh ma tfk Rnevkdg/ dkdnigtkd tm Gehn(

Goo tfksk hmtks grk put fkrk wntfmut ghy ifghek mr kdntnhe( Gh,mtfkr hmtk ma tfk Luhn imhtgnhs g imllkhtgry mh nhdrgeDygtrhmatfk Rnevkdg 7(9(4( Fkrkgatkr kxpognhnhe tfk lkghnhe ma tfk Lgh,

trg tfk Luhn hmtks goo tfk ktylmomenigo dktgnos ma tfk wmrdnhdrg

gs envkh nh tfk Hnructg ma gscgifgryg( Tfkh mut ma anatkkh dnaakr,

kht ktylmomenks lkhtnmhkd nh tfk Hnructg tfk Luhn imllkhts upmh

anvk okgvnhe tfk anrst skvkh ghd ogst tfrkk( Arml gh nhimlpoktk hmtk

imhtgnhnhe imllkhtgrnks mh amur Lghtrgs ma Rnevkdg dkdnigtkdtm Gehn nt gppkgrs tfgt tfk Luhn nhtkhdkd tm wrntk g imllkhtgry

mh hnhk suctgs ma tfk twkoatf ghuvDcg fgvnhe hnhkty,mhk Lghtrgsgoo bkomhenhe tm Rnsfn Zgrgsfgrg( Tfk Luhn gosm nhtkhdkd tm iml,

lkht upmh tfk Lghtrgs ma Rnevkdg by grrghenhe tfkl giimrdnhe

tm tfk mrdkr ma tfk Emds( Tfk gvgnogbok hmtks rkogtkd tm tfns imh,

tgnhs mhoy snxtkkh mut ma hnhktkkh Lghtrgs ma Rnsfn Erntsglgdg

dkdnigtkd tm brgflgCgspgtn( Tfk imllkhtgry bkenhs wntf gdktgnokd hmtk mh Rnsfn Erntsglgdg ghd tfkh imhtnhuks wntf nhdn,

vndugo Lghtrgs( Tfk hkxt skitnmh imhtgnhs argelkhtgry hmtks mh

smlk skokitkd Lghtrgs ma Rnevkdg( Fkrk akw Lghtrgs ma Rnsfn


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Erntsglgdg/ Zgrgsfgrg/ Qgsnsftg/ Lkdfgtntfn ghd Zrgscghvg grk

kxpognhkd by tfk Luhn( Tfns skitnmh khds wntf tfrkk Lghtrgs masrhsuctg(

QnWvglhlDUsDimhtgnhs twm nhimlpoktk drgats ma tfksglk tmpni( Fkrk tfk Luhn nhtkhdkd tm wrntk kxtkhsnvkoy mh tfk

ktkrhnty ma wmrds( Fk fgs envkh snx rkgsmhs uhdkrgbfnvygctnvDdgma tfk ktkrhnty ma wmrds ghd prmikkds wntf utpgttnvDdg ma tfkktkrhnty ma wmrds(

NhdrghDlghnrvgighg ns tfk skimhd skitnmh madkvgtD,cDCmg( Arml tfk lgnh tntok nt gppkgrs tfgt pkrfgps tfk Luhn fgdpoghhkd tm wrntk skrngooy gbmut lghy Qkdni Emdfkgds ma wfnif g

pmrtnmh ma tfk skimhd skitnmh ns gvgnogbok( Fkrk nh tfns skitnmh tfk

Luhn fgs imllkhtkd upmh tfk hglk Nhdrg( Fk tgcks nhtm imhsnd,

krgtnmh goo tfk anatkkh ktylmomenks envkh by gscg nh fns Hnructg

ghd tfkh imhtnhuks kxpognhnhe tfk erkgthkss ma Nhdrg by qumtnhekxtkhsnvkoy arml vgrnmus Qkdni tkxts(

Tfrmuef gnhdrgsgfgsrghDlgbfDNygl tfk Luhn wghtkdtm kxpognh nh dktgno goo tfk tfmusghd hglks ma Nhdrg gppkgrnhe nh fns

nhdrgsgfgsrghDlgstmtrgl( Goo tfksk tfmusghd hglks grk iuookdarml tfk Qkdgs ghd rkgrrghekd by tfk Luhn nh tfns stmtrg nh mrdkr

tm ant tfkl nhtm tfk kneft syoogbokdghuNAup lktrk( Nh tfns bfDNyg

tfk Luhn fgs kxpognhkd mhoy kokvkh mut ma tfmusghd hglks maNhdrg( But tfns nhimlpoktk tkxt ma tfk Luhn prmvndks g iokgr eundk,

onhk amr pursunhe aurtfkr rkskgrif mh fns nhdrgsgfgsrghDlg,stmtrgl(

Nh`gnlnhhygsutrgbfDNyg tfk Luhn fgs gttklptkd tm iml,lkht upmh smlk sutrgs ma @gnlnhn( Tfns ns gh nhimlpoktk tkxt fgv,nhe Luhns imllkhts mhoy mh twkhty,skvkh sutrgs ma @gnlnhn(

VWmpghnNgdbfDNygl ma tfk Luhn ns g imlpoktk imllkh,tgry mh hWmpghnNgdmaWucog,yg`urvkdg( Tfns ns gh gutfkhtni iml,lkhtgry bgskd mh tfk tkgifnhes ma Bfgegvgh Rglghg Lgfgrsfn(

Fkrk mhk anhds g rkarksfnheoy mrnenhgo gpprmgif ma nhtkrprktnhe tfk


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[pghnsfgdni pgssgeks( Nh g vkry snlpok ghd kokeght wgy tfk Luhn/

tfrmuef tfns bfDNyg/ fgs kxpognhkd tfk nhtrnigtk dktgnos ma tfk sk,irkt tkgifnhe mahWmpghnNgd( Gh Kheonsf trghsogtnmh ma tfns bfDNygma tfk Luhn by Yrn Yfghcgrghgrgyghgh ns pubonsfkd nh fns bmmc

Bfgegvgh ghd Hgyghg(

[pgdkWgsDrgbfDNygl ns g spokhdnd imllkhtgry ma tfkLuhn mh tfnrty vkrsks ma Bfgegvgh Rglghg Lgfgrsfn uhdkr tfk

tntok upgdkWgsDrg( Tfns imlpmsntnmh ma tfk Bfgegvgh rkvkgos tfkksskhik ma Fns tkgifnhes( Tfk vkrsks fkrk grk wrnttkh nh g lktrk

igookdsuprgtnNAfD( Fkrk/ Bfgegvgh dnsiussks gbmut cgrlg mrgitnmh/ cgrlgpfgog mr tfk rksuot ma gitnmh/ sglgrpgCg mr sur,rkhdkr( Tfk cgrlg tfkmry ma tfk Lnlglsgcgs fgs bkkh vkry wkoo

rkautkd by tfk Luhn nh fns imllkhtgry( Tfk bmmcBfgegvgh ghd

Hgyghgby Yfghcgrghgrgyghgh imhtgnhs gh Kheonsf trghsogtnmh ma

tfk mrnenhgo vkrsks ma Bfgegvgh ghd tfk imllkhtgry ma tfk Luhntfkrkmh(

Tfk tkhtf vkrsk maWrhrglgCgehtD khuhingtks nh tfk styokma Tghtrg/ tfk Lghtrg by wfnif tfk Lgfgrsfn fgs tm bk nhvmckd(

Amr tfk Luhn tfns Lghtrg igrrnkd g vkry fnef snehnanighik( Gs lghy

dnsinpoks wntf g dksnrk tm fgvk gh kouindgtnmh ma tfns Lghtrg gp,

prmgifkd Bfgegvgh/ fk dnrkitkd tfkl tm tfk Luhn wfm tfkh wrmtk

g imllkhtgry mh tfgt ghd tfk rksuot wgs eurulghtrgbfDNyglwfnif ns gh nhtkrkstnhe tkxt rkvkgonhe tfk skirkt ma tfk Lghtrg by

wfnif tfk Lgfgrsfn fgs tm bk nhvmckd( Nt gosm uhimvkrs skvkrgo

gspkits ma Cgrtnckyg by kxtrgitnhe tfk rkokvght Lghtrgs arml smlk

Yfomcgs wrnttkh by tfk Luhn fnlskoa ghd kxpognhnhe tfknr lkghnhes

nh dktgno( Tfkrk grk tfrkk skitnmhs( Nh tfk anrst skitnmh tfk Luhn

kxpognhs tfk Lghtrg ml vgigdbfuvk hglg[ kxtrgitkd arml gYfomcg maWrhrglgCgehtD( Nh tfk skimhd skitnmh g Tghtrni Lghtrgfgs bkkh kxpognhkd( Fkrk arml g Tghtrni vkrsk tfk Lghtrg


30/327

xxvn

WgrgvgCgbfgvg lkghnhe Mhk wfm ns bmrh arml tfk amrkst ma

Wgrg fgs bkkh kxtrgitkd amr tfk nhvmigtnmh ma Bfgegvgh( Tfk tfnrdskitnmh dkgos wntf g Qkdni Lghtrg nhvmcnhe tfk Bfgegvgh( Nh tfns

skitnmh tfk Luhn gosm tfrmws oneft mh tfk fnstmry ghd purpmsk ma

tfk bnrtf ma Cgrtnckyg( Gh Kheonsf trghsogtnmh ma tfns tkxt wntf kx,

poghgtmry hmtks by Yrn Yfghcrghgrgyghgh wgs pubonsfkd nh tfk

Dkiklbkr 7>>> nssuk maLmuhtgnh Zgtf/ g qugrtkroy murhgo ma

Yrn Rglghgsrglgl/ Tnruvghhglgogn(

Gehk[ igtgsrm vnbfutgyg[ ns gh nhimlpoktk tkxt dkgonhewntf amuramod gspkit ma Gehn pDrtfnvDehn/ vgndyutDehn/yg`hDehnghd`hvDehn( Fkrk tfk Luhn imlpgrks`hvDehn wntf CgrtnckygghdvgndyutDehn wntf Eghgpgtn(

Nh dgnvgrDtgdgrWghgl tfk Luhn fgs rkimrdkd ghd iml,lkhtkd upmh skvkrgo Lghtrgs skkh by Dgnvgrgtg/ mhk ma tfk dns,

inpoks ma tfk Luhn( Dgnvgrgtg wgs dkvmtkd tm meg arml fns kgroybmyfmmd dgys( Fk pkramrlkd nhtkhsk tgpgs nh mrdkr tm gttgnh

sgfg`gsglDdfn/ g spmhtghkmus ghd kaamrtokss trghik( UfkhDgnvgrgtg wgs nh g sglDdfn stgtk akw wmrds klkrekd arml fnsonps( Tfk Luhn mbskrvkd fnl amr twm dgys ghd tfkh amuhd tfgt

imlpoktk Lghtrgs grk imlnhe mut ma tfk lmutf ma Dgnvgrgtg( Tfk

Luhn suddkhoy rkgonskd tfgt smlk Lghtrgs wkrk ekttnhe rkvkgokd

tm Dgnvgrgtg( Tfkh tfk Luhn stgrtkd wrntnhe dmwh goo tfmsk Lgh,trgs wfnif iglk mut arml Dgnvgrgtg( Nt imhtnhukd amr snxtkkh dgys(

Ymlk Lghtrgs wkrk hmt dnstnhit khmuef/ smlk iglk mut nh gh

nhimlpoktk amrl mr nh qugrtkr amrl/ smlk wkrk hmt iokgroy gu,

dnbok( Goo tfksk wkrk wrnttkh dmwh by tfk Luhn uhdkr tfk tntok

dgnvgrDtg ifghdmdgrWghgl( Fk tfkh ermupkd tfksk Lghtrgswfnif wkrk iokgroy gudnbok ghd tgckh dmwh nh auoo/ uhdkr kneft

suctgs ghd wrmtk imllkhtgry mh tfkl( Tfksk Lghtrgs grk nhRnevkdni lktrks ghd fgvk tfk sglk smuhd vgouk ghd skhsk vgouk

gs tfgt ma tfk Qkdni Lghtrgs( Dnaakrkht emdfkgds onck Ygvntg/ Gehn/

Ygrgsvgtn/ Em/ Nhdrg grk nhvmckd tfrmuef tfksk Lghtrgs(


31/327

xxvnn

LDtrtgttvgprgcDWncD ns g Yghscrnt rkhdkrnhe ma Yrn

Gurmbnhdms bmmc Tfk Lmtfkr( Ufkh Eghgpgtn Luhn lkt tfkLmtfkr nh 7>26 fk fgd rkintkd g akw Yfomcgs arml tfns rkhdkrnhe

nh armht ma Fkr( Tfk Lmtfkr onckd nt ghd sfmwkd g impy ma nt tm

Yrn Gurmbnhdm( Gatkr emnhe tfrmuef tfk rkhdkrnhe Yrn Gurmbnhdm

sgnd tm tfk Lmtfkr tfgt tfk Luhn lust imlpoktk tfk rkhdkrnhe( But

nt wgs hkvkr imlpoktkd by tfk Luhn( Tfns nhimlpoktk tkxt fgs twm

skitnmhs( Tfk anrst skitnmh imhtgnhs tfnrty,kneft vkrsks wntf kxpoghg,

tmry hmtks mh kgif vkrsk( Tfk skimhd skitnmh fgs twkhty,mhk vkrsks

wntfmut kxpoghgtmry hmtks ghd ns nhimlpoktk( Goo tfns imvkrs mhoy g

akw pgssgeks ma tfk skitnmh QN ma tfk bmmc Tfk Lmtfkr arml

Tfk amur pmwkrs ma tfk Lmtfkr grk amur ma fkr mutstghdnhe pkr,

smhgontnks((( tm Tfk Lmtfkr gs tfk Lgfgsfgctn ma tfns trnpok wmrod

ma nehmrghik stghds(((nhtm tfk nhanhnty ma tfk Ypnrnt(

Nh WDrhrgcglhlDUsDAnppgChtfk Luhn rkimrds fns irntn,igo vnkws mh Yghcgrgs imllkhtgry mabrgflgsutrg(Nh vgndncgpgdDhDl grtfD[ tfk Luhn prmvndks tfk lkgh,

nhe ma smlk nlpmrtght wmrds ma tfk Qkdg( Tfk onst fgs mhoy fuh,

drkd ghd snxty wmrds(


32/327

7kwyxz[Acnzcgoc

kwyxz[Acnzcgoc

M3capS3caorc3kjVmsh+ nzcpckjcf(ccg ahM3ccg hcPuoxze+ G umsmykc3Pmck3s nznO3Ym mck3s nzAckcs xz[Ac+ G `k(cf3cucgdcM3cucg auhcPuxz[Ac+ G omcPockqnauchcg kwyxz[Ac+G Omr[


33/327

2 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

uwruFcc3d`(ccmo`dAcuk~

v3kjVmsh+ nzcpfuYkPecaFcOrnoc oKncahrcs izaua-cuPmsmykc3cP(cckOkcmg mck3s van rq nznO3Ym mck3sna`3kcus dcyrc s x q(cr nzAckc s x z[Ac+G `k(cf3!rkRmc[kecdcM3cuc g auhcPuxz[Ac+G oR3hc PuRmcROmr[


34/327

9uwruFcc3d`(ccmo`dAcuk~

mcaox(cnarrg ]m~ogaerc3c+ y=cqFcc3k~

Fcwakdc

kycp`(ck~

b[g amO3 `ctcug izc(cg izaFcuqPrk~ GvcRkcug omPFcwrcucg m[|g m[hckes m3k~ GG 7GG

xz[Acdc`nzarCc

vcahmshO3 k[


35/327

4 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

bhg p Fcc3kOkcaFc}-cc amFcT3rs G nhFcc3kqnogec`Fcc3g psar GnhFcc3s nzarnhcAcPamm`(ckc


36/327

2 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

uwruFcc3d`(ccmo`dAcuk~

v3kjVmsh+ nzcpfuYkPecaFcOrnoc oKncahrcs izaua-cuPmsmykc3cP(cckOkcmg mck3s van rq nznO3Ym mck3sna`3kcus dcyrc s x q(cr nzAckc s x z[Ac+G `k(cf3!rkRmc[kecdcM3cuc g auhcPuxz[Ac+G oR3hc PuRmcROmr[


37/327

9uwruFcc3d`(ccmo`dAcuk~

mcaox(cnarrg ]m~ogaerc3c+ y=cqFcc3k~

Fcwakdc

kycp`(ck~

b[g amO3 `ctcug izc(cg izaFcuqPrk~ GvcRkcug omPFcwrcucg m[|g m[hckes m3k~ GG 7GG

xz[Acdc`nzarCc

vcahmshO3 k[


38/327

4 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

bhg p Fcc3kOkcaFc}-cc amFcT3rs G nhFcc3kqnogec`Fcc3g psar GnhFcc3s nzarnhcAcPamm`(ckc


39/327

;]VmshFcc3k~ 7

mcaox(cnarkeckqaunz(cfrk~

]VmshFcc3k~ 7

lncscr+

nzckc(3ppcPSc(L+

b[g ocskkx amcg hsmcckOR3nzkc(cFcwrg nam


40/327

1 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

v


41/327

5]VmshFcc3k~ 7

k[


42/327

6 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

]acaFc`axkfEs nq`csaerakR3cahdc ]pcs c bar mhck+ G or/m k[


43/327

>]VmshFcc3k~ 7

uuq kcOrq k[


44/327

7: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

mcpcs auR3Rmg ockc[3r+ cIhauR3Rmksm k[3rs G umYahdmcD3i[-cauR3Rmk~ G 3h3g ockc[3r+ G cIhauR3RmO3Ymoc-cuc3 ayccsar rakkg esrqg okqacucsar G /rhsm 3qk~Gk[


45/327

77]VmshFcc3k~ 7

bPcksmcRkoKics-cug mDrqg 3qkjcsmcPpc am0n auR33sR3


46/327

72 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

vr{ck ~G** bar xc Y`mfr s +G vauR3t[kmRn q)cuck!3csxccRoKi.dAcc3csxcc mshcucg rcRnq)ct[kr+ nzcxFccm+GmqRod{cfmamcshcohFcfaroqmc sFcqT3qmjc(cSc synzFcjrfaun`+crcau Fcwycsms t[kmrcg kuq3c(ccg uckcau k[


47/327

79]VmshFcc3k~ 7

vn` vce XXmshcscucg M3fucgucauR3Rmk~ G nzard^ng rhcmjac!FcPmrfar esrcs** a`ar G

v


48/327

74 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

v[3s nzceq+ G 3AccAcPics-cdRmgycYaddmYahmscq mcD3scq rq^3k~ GrAcc amm{cckwydRmkan G mcD3O3auoxcs P smk~ G amm{cc p 3r~

adaRdrjPauc Fcmar G rOkc}shc odrPjdc+ G

msu G bP s(csar izwk+G r


49/327

7;]VmshFcc3k~ 7

omPCO3s`O3 omPdcyM3canuf Fcc`rfar nzR3qr xq(c+ G 3cau]pcg dc3PRms nzhcrcau mpucau rsmekAcPbP`cs mM3+ G XXl)M3pos kaeus oqmjaak[c3 iz tu3[r amnzc+ G** bR3


50/327

71 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

rhc rg drcP g au-ccP`3ck+G rccOkcmg yI-c g ucks`O3Gxz[Acc[r smN3smksm xz[Acdc uckcs xz[Acs yaI-c sm xz[Acdc g au-ccP`a3rqgnzFcmar G rahhkcmcD3nzckc(3k~ G oc-cc`(ccsan kuq3cs3AccmhuqFcwrcAcP vc lZ3rs G us`Rmg r


51/327

75]VmshFcc3k~ 7

cD3akar G bhksm cckes r}cD3g 3AccuqFcwrogmcah mc akA3cmsar lFc3O3can oKFcmcr~ G r|AccuqFcwrogmc|smsar ausrq gmDrqmouf3Rmk~ vnsa{crk~ G mDrqmouf3Rmg ausrqgmDrqmac+ na`p3csnsa{cr+ G v3kfcxq(c /rccksar GrOkchamCcruckcs xz[AcdrqPmPpuchsmscscq o[hFcsPcq u m3g adkanau-cc P` a3r q g cm q k+ G u[m sm g p sr ~ `=c qm gc chfau

dcayhcocahdamrcufar au-ccP`a3rqkN3cD3g O3cr~ G amckcsc[r+ G nzk(cxz[Accs msh+ G `=cqmgcch3+ msmyg ocaeR3xz[Acc+ Gn zkc(cx z[Ac cuc g n z ckc(3 g u Omc3ck ~ G van r qxz[Acdc`camn3POrahM3Ccuocns{ck~ G ocaeR3xz[Accucg au`ns{cgnzckc(3ksm ucaOr nzAckk~ G 3cq r


52/327

76 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

nq)cO3 oc{ccRn`ks`O3 p lZ3rs G omPizc(LY+ oeamacO3s`O3 amm{cc3cg ycsms am`cQ~nq)c bar auhsPc+ G XXoecfccPnq)c+ oec{c+ oencr~ G o Fcwk amrcs mjmcR3arcc!yk~G** bR3chcY m(3Pkcu lhce`(ck~G omPizc(Lca-cdca`hsmrcRk!Om0ns`M3akc


53/327

7>]VmshFcc3k~ 7

XXlr i z(3c m3g r qF3 gnzm j.matzm+ G amnzc vr{ktf os G** bar mRoO3ccsPnzcxqhcrcs

k[


54/327

2: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

nc`ks`RmnzarmwycsAcP+ G XXvapadRmcaadrqcah


55/327

27]VmshFcc3k~ 7

izc(3u~ bR3cc PRmcuqmwy+ nc`ks`RmnzarmwycsAcP+ G v


56/327

22 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

bar amak


57/327

29]VmshFcc3k~ 7

G** bar tkhxs+ G XXamkhsu 3hfaErc ucoR3c au`k[Acrk~G** baramkhO3 XXv-c anz3g cwcak[c3 k[kizrcs ijehqDAcchmcapG**bar ijehqDAcO3 G XXcrg mc 3hoq3P nzarRmc oqak


58/327

24 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc


]VmshFcc3k~2

lncscr+

b[g ow3Pkx ocskk[3cg amc[hsmcu~ukOR3 nzkc(cFcwrg nam


59/327

2;]VmshFcc3k~ 2

ydokcS3c nzmpucahar G oc nzmpuc}c Fcmrq 3Acc Fcm[krk~ GnjAcDnjAcxqnyF3kcucucg k[


60/327

21 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

d


61/327

25]VmshFcc3k~ 2

k[


62/327

26 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

msmykaFc-ccumcapucs u am-cc3dc bR3ceq+ G XXama-ck[


63/327

2>]VmshFcc3k~ 2

nzckc(3kc@3[rs Fcm[r+ G rO3 nzckc(3g okAcPa3rqg nquOrO3YmauR3Rmk~G v3karoq[h` br sr`c@3cs hcsc+ G van p k[


64/327

9: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

rOkcccaOr r


65/327

97]VmshFcc3k~ 2

Ki`fcoehsmFc3kcuoq`c-c+ncmPnzFcjrfau t[km[kuq3M3auckcauk[


66/327

92 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

vn` vce G mshcsc+ nq)cM33cs uc`fM33cs mc ucauR3c+ Gnzard^ng rhcmjacFc Pmrfar esrcsa`ar G v


67/327

99]VmshFcc3k~ 2

Fccors oc n3[rf mcm~ G vuqFcwar omsPcckscc G 3hOkcmgomcP(3cF3[r`ca(c oamc3ca(c ap[rucau ow{kcIhokmsrc[3smFcma[r G cIhg amuc u n`cs{cO3 dO3aphAcPO3 Fccuk[riPaemcP GrahhksmcfP(ccg k[


68/327

94 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

mshcucg nc`ks`RmkfdrPM3k~G mYahdmpunzckc(3g p mshcucgnc`ks`RMcchsm G v3k[3cs[3c@3cs hcsc+ G ucOR3[3cs[3c@3+ G umshnzckc(3c}shO3 nc`ks`Rmg izwk+ G mshnzckc(3g ucks`mcD3!nzckc(3k~ G vAc dfccRnzckc(3cr~ G vcmcD3nzckc(3c}shO3nc`ks`Rmk~ G dcs3kc+ G 3cs mshcucg drcP o /mc


69/327

9;]VmshFcc3k~ 2

xz[Acdc` vcRkucs xz[AcdrjPRmO3 Ccus au`ns{cc s mM3+Omxz[Acd`(cO3 OmcuqFcmxcsp`Rmcr~G 3ah o vcRkucs uckcshceàrdrjPRmsu xz[Acs re 3AccuqFcwrcAcPogmchf mM3+ O3cr~G rOkchcRmgnqÒR3cuqFcwrcuqmchdRmg rO3 ao-3rfar psr~ G vcncsrs+ drPa`FcwrcAcPdnzR33s r vc bar 0ng Fcmar G v3g p cIhcAccsPamc3nzcan3P[rksm -ccmar u rhuqmcahRmn3P[rk~G rcccuckccucg

mcD3cau omcP(3an uYm amouf3cau G akA3cmcahRmO3 poKFcmcr~ G nzrs u m3kca{cnck vcmcD3O3 kwyg Ccug Fczk!nzkchcahhcschwacrg Fcamrqg cD3akar G bhksm cckes r}cD3g3AccuqFc wrogmcah mc akA3c msar G lFc3O3can oKFcmcr~ Gr|AccuqFcwrogmc|smsar ausrqg mDrqmouf3Rmg ausrqg mDrqmac+

na`p3csnsa{cr+ G v3ksrcckscxq(c bar G rOkchamCcruckcsxz[AcdrqPmPpuchsmscscq o[hFcs Pc q u m3g adkan au-ccPà3rqgcmqk+ G u[msmg ps=cqmgcchfau dcayhcocahdamrcufarau-ccPà3rqkN3cD3g O3cahar psr~G amckcs c[r+ G nzkc(cxz[Accsmsh+ G `=cqmgcch3+ msmyg ocaeR3xz[Acc+ G nzkc(cxz[Accucg xcY`mg

mDrjocns{ck~ G ocaeR3xz[Accucg u rAcc G nwmPhys drcP xz[AcO3xcY`mcarc3c3 dO3aphF3errkO3 uck drjPRmsucshce saharcarqg cD3k~G ucsc`


70/327

91 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

c3c u dcaphOkcmg ecau+ G /mg ps[kcORm[3cs[3c@3+ G mshdrjP!nzR3c3d3csmc PD33cs+ oc{ccRn`ks`g mshdrjPRmsu oknPa3rq gcaucPOrfar izwk+ G d+ oc{ccRn`ks`+ G 3+ n`ks M3cskau txrck~v-3{c+ o oc{ccRn`ks`+ G v[r3cPakn3qPhcoc3 ra}Fcwarn3qPhcoc3p oc{ccahR3qa+ G k[


71/327

95]VmshFcc3k~9


]VmshFcc3k~ 9

lncscr+

maoO3ccsPG XXb[c3 iztu3[r amnzc+** bar nquOrO3YmG XXb[iza3kc(cc tqcOm3crs camuM3c vdkPG msm Fcc oqrcmow3w`Acgu -cf`+ Omnc vr{ck~G** bar xcY`mfrs`ccsPG XXrkqRmc xcsrkcs ax`c`c3Odckcs hqmO3ar** bar xcsrkO3ccsPG XXvmcspck `ewx(cc vx3s

k-cqk}p+G** bar nquOrO3YmG XXoauxc3


72/327

96 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

karaFcxcsPrkco+ G** bar xcYrkO3 ucs-co vccsP G XXvaFcRmc xcsrkc

ax`c tcrmshcs ampcP(cs G |qkY`aFcnz(ccsuqk+G** bar xcsrkOAcccsP GXXveg nzsu k[kuc ax`+ cqKFccak d(mmr~ G** bar dc(mO3mRoO3ccsP G XXvcoqVK3c3 oqVK3g nzcrc`Acsucauc mc o{c(cf eqmsanrsm ocsFc`f G** bar ocsFc3cPvccsPG XXanrq3PRnq


73/327

9>]VmshFcc3k~9

oq`c-cc+G** bar mcccPax c(cckjtzccKi fcoehsmFc3kcuoq`c-cockccsPG

XXahmcshcosaFca [Ormcucs mcmj-cfAcc vecsaFca m |cY+G** bar hYmcshcos+n)ZHsnO3ccsP G hf=cPrkckckrs 3cs tqtqmcP[hcks 3qxs G vnckAc3rfucg izc Fcmar oc`aAc+G** bar hf=cPrko vccsPG XXkecg b[cs 3vcstoc ntP[3cs mjakcg bmG OrcskYmPRoO3 mcmj-csG** bar mRoO3ccsPGXXvxs 3cae k)RoScc )saFc+ ocsknfr3s G ocsFc3cPlnoqqr kch3Om

Om(cP s G** bar ocsFc3cP vccsP G XXcrg mc 3hoq3PnzarRmcoqak


74/327

4: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

oR3dck+\ ocY3cP3(cf xcV3P+\ dcYo^3 vcyc3u+\ FccxPmcs mYhFc+\

di[-cf dcR3c3u+ ! bR3smkchfau G /rscckuqhcrcuck[3sccg pmYahdcuckauR3M3amcpdcucg nzd`(ccam`cs-c su auR3n`r3cM3cS3cukncY)cs3Rmmcahuc drPM3g O3cr~ G cau rhuqoca`(ccg pM3cS3cucau rRnzarmwycau G rcmhsc kfkcgodcucg na`ec`cs ucmarrsu 3cmRomsPccg mYahdcuckauR3M3amcpdcucg auR3n`r3c M3cS3cug

rs oKnw(cmq3qP+ G 3AccmRna`rcs mYchcsccs uccPRmnzar}[}f G aOAcrksmauR3cAcPccayucsan mcD3O3 mDrjocns{cRmk~ G u m3g mhckcsmcD3OAccau nhcau msucan mqycysu =cQc bm a3[r bar GrscckcuqnwM3sPm rdc FcmarG 3Acc amm{cg mDrjaFc+ nhcau mcD3r3coxzA3[rs G rOkc[kerc nz3su Fcmah~Fc+ oca=crkan cIh!

auR3RmkOkcc ic-crs G

n s rq mc(ccP/m auR3c+ G nhscq m(ccPuqnwmfPp rmYm G mcD3scq nhcuqnwmfP dam!rc G nhscq m(ccPuqnwmfP rq nzAckg

Fccccdc`rc G vu[r g ycsdM3mec`mccRoc amam-cg amna`(cK3rsp G /c /m omP FccccOmFccm bR3ceq+ G

vn s nzceq+ G XXbP`dc`mshcu~ G rscq 3O3 3O3

FccxO3 3cs 3 vc|cs yI-cco rO3 rO3 FccxO3 ]ac+ G dA3rs G bP`mcD3Rmc}shscq dc`(chcsccsucm-cc a3rqg cD3+ G CcuO3 Omr+nzckc(3cufdc san uc


75/327

47]VmshFcc3k~9

mshcucg nc`ks`Rms k[


76/327

42 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

hscdcycF3cknaàZHccaFc G u p rAcc 3rsG XXvocY p 3c u

lmP`cahkcg r[mg kk G vAccsr rO3 3aZH`+ omcPrc`cs kcca-cG**bR3chf[3qhce`(ccau G 3scq Fcmhf3cs mshcAcPnzdcc /mcOkhuqmwy+ GvmÒrqR3cnac 3ah nc ks`c /m mshc vfa3sù~G vm`c(ccksmOmdf3dc3cP-3{c0ncns{c3can r


77/327

49]VmshFcc3k~9

3ah n`ks` /m mshcucg drcP XXvapadRmcaadrqcah


78/327

44 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

v c a h m s h k f k c g o c

nzAckg nzckc(3dc(Lk~

nzAckg nzd`(ck~

mshcncY)cs3RmSc(Luk~

b[g amO3 ctcug izc(cg iz(ccg nark~ GvcRkcug omPFcwrcucg m[|g m[hckes m3k~ GG 7GG

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79/327

4;vcahmshkfkcgoc

nzckc(3kncsahrg Fcamrqg cD3k~ G u rAcc mshmcD3t[3CcuO3 Gmshcucg d


80/327

41 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

ushkuqkcug OAccrq g nzFcmsr~ G ayO3 uYdca[rdRmcr~ GlRnacau`cs-cmh~aFc an cIhYÀcPnzR33cs ae ucuqnnc+ /mg tcrf3d+cIh /raOkcAcsP mrPr bar M3mecòcYd3cP3 osr+ G lRnac!au`c s-cmrfF3c s eOrpscF3cAc Pn zR33c s yc sm s 3rs Gy-cqRmcZHIhcusmcAcPnzR3c3uc3c@3[rs tuc+ G rhqkcpc3sP(c3cOmsuG XXv(cf3ORMccc cIhsu ogCcd`(cg ycsms G** bar G au=c(Qq!

7, 2, G van p ogOrFccccnhcucg rhsrhAcPnzR3c3dRmg aygnzcrhscFccccnhcuckAcPnzR3c3dRmsu oe rq^33csx{cskk~G

u[msmsucscc`(c3su ogM3mec`csAcPoKi[-c u cD3srs drqPakarpsr~ G 3 lcc`3ar u ocsAcPoKi[-cg d`csar G osrcu~ amCc3

autkaFcnzc3g nÒkY nzdQa3rqg cIhc[nz3qua vuqmhar mcosrrcsAcPics-cmg n`df3g mcD3k~ G r


81/327

45vcahmshkfkcgoc

cIhO3cscc`(c g uckd`(ck~ G rRotcrf3cIhogOdc`Or


82/327

46 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

rcymj[rM3cnc`cc[rcY mc3qr`+ G 3


83/327

4>vcahmshkfkcgoc

nq)cn`Kn`c3cg M3ckcseO3 oKFcmcr~ G mOrqrmg rq nzcxqk~ G

vAc nqu`[33c 3qc kfkcgod+nzR3marrs G lDrg cIhcAcP3cs+oKi[-ccs auR3 bar G Rmg iwzcs

ocsard+ rd bar G usar iwzk+ G 3ah rdOre oKi[-c!

drqPucPk amOkrqPkcD3k~ G rOkchuqkf3rs cIhcAcPoKi[-c+ oetbar G /mg pshu[rcIh0nc(ccg njAcm~ njAcxmaOAcrRmg nzoT3srsarpsr~ G u m(cYP smcOkcmg dc3Pao.s+ G nhg mc ics-c3shAcPk~ G m(ccsP mcics-c3s}(ccP[rògOdcòaer+ G yc=cmc}(cP bar izwk+ G 3qDrs GvAcPnzrfardcys nhO3ca[rkcs m(cP /m ae 3rs G nwmsP Fcma[r

ar`csaerc+ G nwmPm(cPtaurogOdcòaerO3ca[rkO3 m(cPO3csnaàrshAcPnzR3c3uFcc`+ G rAccan m(cPO3 m(ccP[rògOdc`Rnq)cvcn|srsar psc G /d


84/327

;: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

v[3r esrcs}rf3+ n{ccs T3c3cu~G 3ah cIhcAcPoKi[-c+ rd+re drqP+ nzcm~ nq)cn`Kn`c3cg ogM3mec` /m u O3cr~ G

v


85/327

;7vcahmshkfkcgoc

ics-cdRmcoKFcmcc nq)cc3cg O3cZHIhcAcPoKi[-cd`(ck~G a}rf3srccogOdcòaerYdm(ccPaFcM3tusuYm dc3Paoa.+ G vuqFcmsRmaFcM3Drscq u daRnq)c3au`ns{c+ ogOdcàmcsccs 3rsm(csPcq G 3cs 3rs amcsc+ o pcscc`dcaOmFccmamcsckwyd+ Gva[rkg m(c @qRmc nhO3cAc nzarn|rs G rOkcha[rkcs m(ccsPics-cdbar 3hqZ3rs ocan 3qaòc`c G @m(ck[3r~ vAcPnzarnac [3c G

lFcs van CcusG /mg @cm(ck~ G v[3hc[r`k~ G r3csM3Pm-ccuO3ow{kRmsan ncYmcPn3PkOrfR3fdrPM3k~G rOkchAcPnzrfardcys ucaOrp`kcsan m(cP+ G osrxze(cdcy /m 3csFcwr~ nq)cO3c[r+d`(csogOdc`+ vO3 nhO3c3kAcP bar G o /m rRnh@m(csus.csAcics-c3rfar rmk~ G o p ogOdc`cscs-ccs u msmyg cIh@m(csu

vanrq cIhOkc`dayanhcPusucan Fcmsr~G kuucs.+ o /m ogOdc csmDrqmPpu`pus dms dcM3`pus esrq+ G ogOdc`cocY ow{k-mau!0n /m nzchqFcPmar G rcksrcg n3[r mcpkceqOrca[


86/327

;2 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

o cIh+ G usR3ce G vcarucPk oc G** v


87/327

;9vcahmshkfkcgoc

cIhcAcPoKi[-c+ nq)cosrau`ns{c+ re nhcuckcarÀccs P uO3cr~ G vcare M3mecòcYd3cP3nq)ciqa.da^nr+ nhcAcP+ Giqa.da nrRmg uck iqa.y{c(cRmg rrcsM3ar sdcr~G u[msmg pshauR3cnzoT3sr occ G u G rO3c omcPuqxrkwyiq.s`M3ar sdcr~ G /mgpshOkcmg vcr3+ mqrcs u auR3c+ O3q+ G amc3c-cfuiqa.Rmcahariwzk+ G vr /m rc vnòcc bR3qZ3[rs G 3|an mOrqr+ cq.apwnc

ocYdc rAccN3qnca-cmcceq-cc nzarFccar G

uuq M3xq(cdkP(ccg au3rg adkan 0nkcar+ G rhuqojR3Ym nq)cO3iqa.ùqmjcc M3cmjcc mc Fcmar G os3kcar+ Omr[


88/327

;4 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

3c dcapRoetcAcPoKi[-cc FccccfdrPM3c nq`c ogM3mec`c3 oYmogOrFccccaORmar psr~ G nq)cc(ccg cIhO3 auoxsP(c nzc3csm(ccPRkdRmccsccg amcscY sm nzAckg Fccccsh3+ G ncRna(LrYOrO3c/m y{c(cYuwPrunhog3cstusu ogOd`(csu au3ki[-cusu p Om0ngadkan amr[3rs G rOkcccfdc3cPoetcAcPoKi[-cc3c dcaph~Fcccc/mg ockc[3r+ cIhO3 ncY)cs3Rmao.sms Phcucg ncY)c s3Rmg

iychauZHrcN3fdrPM3g O3cr~G

3hqZ3rs d


89/327

;;]Vmshamkcuf

]Vmshamkcuf

lncscr+

vO3 ysScO3 nzc`aKFcdcsgc+ ucsnyF3rs G

,,,vF3ercuck^ncZr`nwmPauncrO3can nzrs mDrqg cD3Rmch3k~vesrq+ G ao.c[rkce G rcu~ nzR3srhqZ3r bar G nwmPn{ckwy!esrcs smcao.Rmcc adahan mM3k~G vAcPCcuO3 rq 3CcuqcucAcP!Rmcahar G O3cc(ccuck~ G u k[


90/327

;1 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

ics-cuc3Ym nzmjccau G Dmapcmcmxr3s Dmap|csxoc-cuc3DmapRdkPF3 3csAcP ln3qcs Fcmar G vccPk[


91/327

;5]Vmshamkcuf

ap[R3k~ G v-m3qPmaunch3rq uck 3CO3 kc


92/327

;6 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

y{c(ckan G nzkc(cao.O3Ym mOrqu+ ockc[3amcsccF3ckmxkuc3na(LrYyP{c(ccau a3[rs G y{c(cnzkc(ccF3cg ae mOrqaoa.!a`rfar G adk


93/327

;>]Vmshamkcuf

Okjrfucg oK3Dn`cs{ccuqFcmoc-ccuRmakar u r


94/327

1: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

nzhcrcs esrqcCcukwyd+ k[


95/327

17]Vmshk[


96/327

12 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

]aRmtk~ hsmcucg 3cxs ecsrjuckdkjaRmtg hsmccudkPaiFczc(ck~

bR3AcP+ G `-ccrkk~ varc3su `cucg ncsca3rc`k~ G vx hsmk~vaxuckmg hsmrcRkcuk~ G bPEs OrcYak veakar csc+ G

k[


97/327

19]Vmshk[


98/327

14 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

pcy3ar tfm0ns(c msR3uf+ G vmcsnunhO3 amrg 0nkaxa`ar

OAccYyffamucPk au)dc`cs k[3rs G u mcsn3ar se3rfR3mcsnu+0{c(c bR3AcP+ G /ar hear u3ar psR33uhV-cuf+ r


99/327

1;]Vmshk[


100/327

11 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

vaxecsPrc damrq+ oR3a


101/327

15]Vmshk[GG

Fcc3k~ ! vxs G o+ G Rmk~ u+ vOkF3k~ G owums nq


102/327

16 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

]Vmshk[


103/327

1>]Vmshk[


104/327

5: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

c`f`k~ G rAcc c`f`O3 oc`cs h3k~G v


105/327

57]Vmshk[


106/327

52 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

d3caphamnzarac.g k[3rs mcao+ G u dkPa(c dkPa(c Wyg hcrqgnq)ccs M3cnjrcs Fcmar G vO3 dkP(c /rRWyakar dcaac3ark~/m rmcauar amh~k+ G ycYaddc[3an dkcPa(c au3rWycau3[rs G /mksm mYahdc[3an dkcPa(c FcamrqkePa[r G au3ar!dc`dRmcRnq)ccRWycsnnac+ G oc{ccRdkPr+ G au3ariyt[3cWyhcrjRmca sm dkPa(c -mOrsN3-mOrc kfkcgomY`nwmPogC3c

M3ma3rs G d ow3Pk(Lyc[rmPrfP nq)c+ dkPWycucg au3rrmcu~G lrcecs mYcu`+ G nwmP/m Fcmrq G uuwDrg XXo pcaFckcauugFcshqn`atrkqncodk[3 bmcuqxjcar** bar G uc3g am`cs-c+ Gau3armchcOkcmg nzc3csmch+ G ucOkcaFc)Z3rs omPAccN3uqxzcedlck bar G van rq amaerdkPWyau3ardc`d /msR3qk~ G

lncoucarc3cahr /mcuqxze+ O3cr~ G u r


107/327

59]Vmshk[


108/327

54 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

ap


109/327

5;]Vmshk[


110/327

51 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

]Vmshk[


111/327

55]Vmshk[


112/327

56 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

`c{coreoc`aerakR3Ac mhar G u axuc omPr+ ncayrg 3Cg`c{coch3cs eaorqg nzFcm[rfar rO3 dc`(ccsn[3co+ G 3ah omcsPan3Ccsaxuc omPr+ ncayr+ O3cce o bsmscq xZHrfar mpuk~vuAcPdk~ G u pshOkcdakm 3Camcscmcpd /mc-m`cIh+nzoT3sr G rhsrhujtquc nAccAcPdAcug eocoaercucg 3CcucgomPAcc oc-cuc3Ym G v[3ccaOkcAcsP amogqyRmk~G k[


113/327

5>]Vmshk[


114/327

6: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

`ct[rk~G v-m`c(ccg 3Camcscc(cck~ G xcsncg `{cdk~ G ]rO3oR3O3 G hfahm nzdccdk~ G Ccunzhakar 3cmr~ G Oms hksxjes G m-cPkcuk~ G Rmsar nwmsP(c oKi[-c+ GG 6GG

o u+ anrsm owumsxs ownc3ucs Fcm GopOmc u+ OmOr3s GG >GG

es vxs G o Rmk~ G u+ G owums anrsm ownc3u+ ccsFcucsnc3ucs Fcm Gu+ OmOr3s vamuccc3 vkjrRmc3sar 3cmr~ G opOm okmsrcsFcm G OmO3cnzkchsucRk0nsxcY aucRkd+ okmc3cs kjrRmO3esrq+ GG >GG

owk~ 2

mc3mc3cefar umpPO3 owO3 k-cqZH[hc ]ac+ G mc3M3Y[!

mc3M3kY


115/327

67]Vmshk[


116/327

62 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

es b[mc3wG bks G oqrc+ nz3csaFc`cYhcPrM3Y+ oe G ln okfns Gvcxrk~ vcxZHrk~ G ae 3Okcr~G b[hm+ ocskc+ G mck~ G lca[rdck3[rs G b[hqkr vcRku+ dck b[hqmc`csN3rs G xkrsycsPaQk-3ka}mpus ieqympucZHnc s yqadrs vuqhccc snhscs!R3cahucuqucaodycsns xrakar ao-3ar GG 4GG

mc3am[ psrAc+ oqrcucg mcatufmowGrcmc3crkqnmr~GG ;GG

es mc3cs G mctcs iykO3c vOrfar mcatuf ca+ ocu3csmPorfarmcatufmowG b[+ pcmkan G oqrcucg oqrcu~ psrAc+ tcufAc+ G rcYG

mr~cf=czk~ G ln okfns G vc3crk~ GG ;GG

mc3am[ oq[mr vc3crkqnaurk~Gka{mRAcc a-c3c u`c GG 1GG

es mc3cs G u`c usrc`cY G b[+ pcmkan G oq[mrcs 3tkcuO3 G a-c3caOAc`Ok`(c0n3c iq.c G k{cq Rm`3c G bRAcc oR3k~ G aurgogOrk~G eam+ G lnc3crk~G u sar oqncgoqyqaxR3cahucLchsc+ GG 1GG

ak


117/327

69]Vmshk[


118/327

64 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

owk~ 9

vaucamar }chcpPO3 owO3 k-cqZH[hc ]ac+ G vaucam[!amshsmco`OmR3Orjpc+ G xc3


119/327

6;]Vmshk[


120/327

61 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

dcuap rwrqtcu bar 0nk~ G ea`m bR3


121/327

65]Vmshk[GG

ncmdc u+ o`Omrf mctsaFcmcPatufmrf G3Cg m a-c3cmoq+ GG 7:GG

ncmdc ncmuf G mcatufmrf cakrf G a-c3cmoq+ iq.c oe

mo[rf G o`Omrf hsmf G mctsaFc`cRkcaaFc+ G 3Cg m dck3rcgy{c(c3c meaRmR3AcP+ G 3Cg maar 3hce 3Cg meaRmR3sm rhcesarizc(ck


122/327

66 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

o`Omrf G ke+ omP


123/327

6>]Vmshk[


124/327

>: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

lr izqm[rqucs auhcs au`[3rahc`r Gh-ccuc b[ bqm+ GG ;GG

b[s G hqm+ na`p3cPk~ G h-ccuc br~ h-ccuc /m G u+ vOkcmgoKia[-cu+ G izqm[rwr G Orqm[rq ps[k~ G es auh+ b[au[hdc+nq)cc+ G v[3rar~u msmyakr+ nzhsccr~br`Okccs[Orqarnzhsccr~

au`c`r auxPZHrG ycsLAcsPyq GG ;GG

lr u+ oqFcxcg va`mcsPps3qhPOk3+ GO3cksah[O3 ckPa(c GG 1GG

es hOk c


125/327

>7]Vmshk[


126/327

>2 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

vxs`chc uckcau

vax+\ ecsrc\ damrq+\ va`c+\ amnar+\ eM3mce+\ hfahmcu~\xjenar+\ atcO3+\ eM3mcQ~\ hwr+\ ncmd+\ amnz+\ kuqer+\ am(ccshc+\nzAck+\ ltnar+\ 3am+ G

a}rf3owDrO3 nzAckcs k[


127/327

>9]Vmshk[


128/327

>4 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

]Vmshk[


129/327

>;]Vmshk[


130/327

>1 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

oar @csra G voar @csr3P`(3 cshurq^3cau Fcms3q+ G tfm+ ocsnca-cd

/m cj(cq3cc tfmrmk~ G mcaxa[3tB`caxdcyam|qmyucucg@csrjRmg rq omPAcc ucsnn|rs G rOkchcxs3cucg owcuck-3srjaFc!tPN3kcucucg @csrc da}M3+ G vogm.nzycanucs mc kecP3csmM3c+ G nwmPksm oc-3g ucsc`k~ G vaOr njaAcM3c vcRkc G u tLcnjaAcmf G vOkcmg tfmcucg 3Acshg c`f g rAcc dO3ap[kercs tfmO3

njaAcmf c`f`akR3qDrg Fcmar G o /m tfmcs kecuxs`ca-chYammgOm0nk~ G o /m @csrcxs3O3 Orcs


131/327

>5]Vmshk[


132/327

>6 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

mOrqrOrq hsmrc3c+ n`O3c /dRmsan yc sd


133/327

>>]Vmshk[


134/327

7:: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

hYmrO3 ecsk+ dkcPRkYm Fcmar u rq rO3 dkP G o ae 3tkcu!

O3YmcFcfoc-cmg dkPG 3CO3 oKia[-cau nwmPFccxs vcmeuf3cRkuc!maOAcrRmc|CO3 nq`csaercsax)Z3r bR3[3s G y{c(c3c 3Ccs


135/327

7:7]Vmshk[


136/327

7:2 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

rsto+ dkYPm hsmrcnzm(cg 3C lZ3rs G ecsrq+ cgoukqcrqxcPug p

mcxzwnO3cxshsPmrcnzm(cs dkPa(c G eamxzPe(cg FccYardO3cxshsPmrcnzm(cgdkPG /mg iccs 3Ccsxs+ dkcPRkc G vcF3[r`cs 3COrq mYcu`O3oeto[rrCcuTmcycdc c aOAcar+ G rcksm oetcg aOAcarkceFcxmcu~`k(c+ G rhsm Fcxmrc (csucsDrg aOAcrnzCRmk~ G oc pCcuTmcyc apwnc}Ycu`c}mec`kc


137/327

7:9]Vmshk[


138/327

7:4 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

ecsk+ dkcPRkYm Fcmar u rq rO3 dkP G o ae 3tkcuO3Ym dkP G

nq`csaersu aumPrPuf3g u 3tkcuO3cFcfkc


139/327

7:;]Vmshk[


140/327

7:1 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

mcm~** bar G u[m


141/327

7:5]Vmshk[


142/327

7:6 Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

`-ccrkkarc3su @smOrwucg -ccrc`k~ G vaxkxz(c iae+

ncAcmTmyu0ns(cc[rtfPm0ns(c p aOAcrg nzAckk~ G bPEs OrcYak Gv


143/327

7:>]Vmshk[


144/327

77: Fcc3xz[Ackcyc

vxs 3g 3Ck-m g amr+ na`Fcw ao G

o bsmscq xZHar GG 4GG

vxs G Rmk~ v-m g -m`cs eoc raerg G 3g 3Ck~G amr+ omPr+ Gna`Fcw+ vao M3ccs Fcmao G o+ br~ o /m 3C+ G hsmscq hsmcu~GxZHar nzcncsar hsmcu~nzf(ccrfR3AcP+ G

nzcZ3cahprqhx[rscq vcemuf3kctcPyf3xcePnR3cxf-czf3O3cusmxsoh~Fccm /m amrcs M3caa`ar oc3(c+G raOk[n{cs auR33Ccuck~voxze+ G ocsk3cxscq p u dO3apr~na`ec`+ G FccYardTmcycaFc+okN3Pkc(cO3 eamc+ G autsuYa[3drstocscc3Pkc(ccucg

k[


145/327

777]Vmshk[

7/29/2019 Vol 7, The Book of Commentaries (bhashyagranthamala), by Kavyakantha Ganapati

vol 7, the book of commentaries (bhashyagranthamala), by kavyakantha ganapati muni

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