volume war between turkey iis session! act isj in …volume1, number342. rteeuy, e.tabushed i860;...

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VOLUME 1, NUMBER 342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D»fljr, Janis, »1«. ANDERSON, S. C, SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 PER ANNUM PRICE FIVE CENTS WAR DECLARED BETWEEN TURKEY AND RUSSIA Strenuous Scenes Enlivei Several Members of tl inent National Figi Into'Private Lif Ft Much Important L* julatten Waa of the Tariff and the Currenc piementaing the Trust Laws Tax and the Election ol by the i (By A*M>c«ilc<l Pre».) WASHINGTON. March 4.-Ater two years of almost continuous session, the sixty-third congress, which revis, ed the tariff and the currency sys¬ tem of the« nation, supplemented the trust laws, crested an income tax and demonstrated he first popular elecUon 'of United States senators, ended at noon today. When gavels fell In the house and senate signalising the adjournment they marked the close of half of President Wilson's administration, tho first v.mlcr domination of the Demo¬ cratic party aluce 1895. Strenuous scenes enlivened the fad¬ ing hours devoted chiefly to complet¬ ing the appropriations for subsistence of the government. Two Important measures, the postoffice und Indian supply bille, failed In the final legis, latí ve crush sftar desperate efforts had been mide to save them. In tho . ^.««wn>w> rftigrirfraf AfííViW ajWj uro joint resolutions were passed and } signed by* the president continuing in force appropriations of the present yeir. Willie tired senators and represen, tatives 'were devoting their energies to final essentials. President Wilson spent more than an .hour In his room at the capitol, surrounded by his cab¬ inet, Signing the last fruits of legisla, tlon. The president found tune in-the ro'tíst of this task to greet sensors ¿md represenstives and he made the oojcsslon entirely one of congratula¬ tion, making no reference to projects which asd failed. Scores ot members ot both bouses tonight left Washington, taking with them assurances that np extra, session ot congress would be called, at least before fall. Despite the fact that many important bills failed of conr'.u- bratlon because ot the long filibuster against the ship purchase bill lt, was generally understood congress would bc given a rest and the country a re . spit* <r*m legislation. It wa* re¬ garded as extremely probable, how¬ ever, that the sixty-fourth congress would bo Summoned In October in or- ' der to be able to adjourn for the po Utica! conventions and national cam puiKU of 1916. Important measures which died v/ith,thQ end of congress. along with th«,ah!Pf purchase bill were the Phil¬ ippine enlarged self government bill. rural -çre-dlljs IcjriHlattnn^ ih» ¡jiu *0 1 prohibit interstate commerce In goods manufactured by child labor, and the conservation bills. A resolution which contemplated an Investigation into senatorial campaigns in Pennsylvania. Illinois and other 8tatea, which bad been recommended by a senate com¬ mittee, also failed. While much was proposed, very lie. tie general legislation was carried In the appropriation bills, most of the measures ^practically .being cleared of such provisions by points of order. The*postoffice bill, which failed to pass, contained more new legislation than y any other. Deform..adjournment congress pro¬ vided- *¿t"JSV5T°l Import**»» Inveatlga. iloa* to be carried on during recess. A committee will continue the inquiry into alleged lobbying in connectloo wltb the ship purchase Mil, a com¬ mission will fltndy rural credts legi». laUdto and Democrats of the «enatc appointed a special committee to reo- orameuti revision ot senate rules with a view of wiiàbïishlôg cloture or de- Ibate ïb prevent filibuster*. T*te appropriations committee to« day fbegan the work of tabulating the amount?) of the various bills which took money treasury during the session, It will be several da bfeore an accurate statement ie made but the total appropriations are es«- mated at about sl.l20.ftdO,O00. Ttl a Joint resolution which contin¬ ued the currant poetotSoe appropria. UOK billa brought forth u protest from ifttapresefctaUvf! NS ooo, of Tea- aessee. obaimsttn of the postofneo committee. Vie declared bis oom- roKtce had not bean consulted regard- IIS SESSION! Ëthe Fading Hours and »nate, Long Prom- , Stepped Back the Curtain ll, I Accomplished, Including Revision System ol the Nation. Stro¬ the Creation of an Income United States Senators 'eople. \ abandon the bill and that tho Joint ? r resolution had been put through the ? [house in his absence. I "Representatives of railroad inter- ? I bats and railroad attorneys," he sstd, ? I "have been scttve at both ends of the ? I capitol in their efforts to prevent the I I passage of this bill." Representative Fitzgerald declared ? I the decision to abandon the measure fl I had been reached only ofter it became fl I apparent that lt could not pasa, and I I that Representative Moon was fully fl I cognizant of the circumstances. fl I , Just before the senate adjourned ? I resolutions thanking Vice President fl Marshall for his services ss presiding fl lofftcer ot the senate were adopted. fl "May I be permitted to say,* said fl the vice president in closing the sea- fl sion, "that when ,1 came here two fl years ago, itcwas (.be first time I ever fl sst my »toot inside ola législative hall. fl f know that I have made mistakes, fl «aaar^someumw _of.Jhe hoad, bt^fl ?thank God. 1 can look you in the face fl land say tb you that there never hes fl Hbeen error of the heart." fl I Several members of the senate, long fl prominent national figures-among i fl Hthem Senaotrs Root and Burton, step I fl Ipcb back into private life U10 car- fl Hain tell. A farewell letter from Sen. fl Bator Thornton, who has been too lil fl Hfor several days to be present in the VJ ?senate, was presented by Senator rfl ?Kern. Some of 4he retiring senators fl ?made farewell addresses. <fl I In the house, the last hour was de- ¡fl ?voted to tributes to Speaker Clark, fl ?Representative Underwood and Re- sfl ?publican Leader. Mann. Representa- hfl Halve Palmer announced presentation fl Hot a portrait of Mr. Underwood to bo '? hung in the hall ot thew, aya and fl flneans committee. In doing so Mr. Vj ?Palmer said : fl "There la ho doubt Mr. Underwood *fl ?soon will be the leader in the senate, fl Brio ia one of the greatest Americans ifl ?of his time." fl I President Wilson meantime work, j ed steadily in his room consulting fl ?members of his cabinet, briefly about fl ?each bill and siloed many measures J-\ In quick succession. Among the most important were the neutrality tfl resolution passed early this morning, tfl a resolution giving medals to the "A fl B C" mediators'for their Work at the jfl Niagara conference called to settle the ifl ?lispute in Mexico, and thc regular ap- J efl Í Alter his return to the White House I fl ?from the capital President Wilson die-1 <fl ?kated the following statement: fl "A great congrus has closed Its 1 ?sessions. Its work will prove the "fl purpose sud quality of its statesman- fl ?ship more and more, the longer it ts fl i "Business has now a time ot calm fl ?and thoughtful adjustment before it. ? flilaturbed only by the European war. 1 ?ilia clrcums' anees crested hy the war I ?but the nation to a special test, a test of ls true characer and of its self fl "The constant thought of ever/ pa- * trlotic man should now. be for the countrv. its pau«. ita order.. Its just 1 and tem peeredi Judgmen^in the f^e^c< ^ (Cbnttñned on Page FOnrV < Germans Spra (Uv AI«UCJ»1«KJ Prow.) PARIS. March 4.-t4:30. p. m.)- tie effvet of burning oil- and oheml- sprayed by the Germans on th* .. each advanced trenches in tb« woods of Matancou rt ls described ic La Liberte bys nurse at the front. Tbl» new Instrument ot warfare, a German invention, wes patentju in France. The nbs sc Said the soldier victims' face* war« badly burned, their liinbs blistered an>f their uniforms charted. When the hermans began to attack at nightfall with flaming liquid tits, drench were Incredulous, but wws SHOT HERSELF TO DEATH WITH REVOLVER-HAD BEEN DEAD A WEEK DISAPPEARED LAST THURSDAY Stenographer of Man Admitting He is the Possessor of a Dual Personality (Ky ABKcisled PIM».) NEW HAVE.NV Conn.. March 4.- The body ot Lillian May Cook, a pret¬ ty 18-year-old Brooklyn stenographer, for whom the police of three Slates have been searching for a week, was found in a lonely psrt or West Rock Park her8 today. She bad shot her¬ self to death with a revolver taken from the office of the Mayo Radia¬ tor Comoany, of this city, where she was employed. Medical Examiner Scarborough, who examined the, body, said Miss Cook apparently hsd been dead a week. Twenty minutes after the body had been found Virginlus J. Mayo arriv¬ ed upon tbe suene. Mayo ls the man who brought Miss Cook here from Brookyn to work In his office and who. according to the police, has ad¬ mitted that while he was living with his wife in this city, he maintained % home tn Brooklyn for a woman who formerly occupied a position similar to that, which Miss Cook held at the time of her disappearance. Mayo soot left the scene. Tonight, it was said at his home that be was not in ind that it was oot known Where be igd gone. >.?.': fiji Tl)B felice ssseuueed ;hat i «cy had in Investigation of the ground dis¬ posed that she shot herself and fell with the revolver under her. In her pocketbook was found a poison tablet, friends ot the girl told detectives she had threatened to kill herself. She was in poor health, a ai tí. i Miss Cook disappeared last Thurs¬ ley, leaving a note requesting- that 1er jewelry be turned over to her. noilier. Mayo had offered a reward of pr>00 for information concerning th [irl'a whereabouts. Mayo, while ad- nltting, according to the police, that te was the possessor .of a dual per- oneltty and that Miss Cook formerly tad been the employee and compañ¬ ón Of Miss Lois Waterbury, %ho aa 'Mrs. James Dudley," was matntaiu- td In a handsome home by bim in Brooklyn, denied emphatically that te knew anything about the wherc- Lbouts of bis stenographer, lt was tftss Waterbury, who,, according «to layo'a story, ls the mother of his two hlldren and who was his stenograph- r until he, had her moved to Brook¬ yn. In Mils city Mayo maintained mother establishment next door to tia. radiator plant, which ls presided ver by' his wife. It Was while Misa Cook wa* en> tloyed In »he "Dudley" household hat Mayo, according to the police 'orsion of the story, first Smot her. if ter taking a course of stenography u Brooklyn she came to thl* city .ml Was installed in Mayo's Office, ju- jjjj-^- ¿hst Mayo sud "j£~6s £sd- ey" were the same person, the police jisort. Mayo told his story today af- er he ha¿ been identified as "Dudley" ty setieral persona. The medical ex¬ aminer, who viewed the body ut the norgue tonight, said that So far as ie could determine at. thia time,'the >byslcal condition of Miss Cook waa torraal when she died. Ariested on Charges ef Bribery SIOUX CITY. La.. March S.- george Pierce, chief of police, waa or¬ el!ted tonight on charges ot bribery, t ls alleged tho chief bas been In olloslon with deng la the underworld, gamblers and bootleggers. ¡I !? twiù ¿üTcÑugvíor» have »vi¬ lenee ot alleged graft against other, :tty employes i ..... jun., »i ?rrr"Tr j" < ¡if Bîintt'tîij rich Trenches Uncovered that the liquid **» being ilrected against them, from severs' Incendiary grenades else were bari- d by German». The trenches soon »ere ls flames. "None of us co nhl escape this tor« .«nt of fire." one «obiter told the .urse. "Ottr clothes flowed wltb oil and becaAje living torches. anira.' vht had to re¬ ar attack by tbs ua carnied cu* , with Eastward Storm Signals Ordered Dis¬ played From Jacksonville to Fortress Monroe, Va. (Uy AaaucmtMf ' I*a>».) SAVANNAH. Gs.. March 4.-North¬ east storm signals were ordered dis¬ played today -along the Atlantic coaat from Jacksonville, Fla., tb Fortress Monroe. Va., "by tho weather bureau at Washington. Strong northeast gales were predicted for tho So I th At¬ lantic coast within the' next 24 to 3G hours. The warning from Washing¬ ton stated that the storm, central yes¬ terday over Texas, had moved as far eastward as Louisiana and probably would continue to advance in that di¬ rection and would be followed * by much colder .wcothtr. DEATH LÍST WILL REACH NEARLY 180 Belief of Rescue Crews Searching Mmes Wrecked by an Ex¬ plosion ,-L- (By .A*ór¿;.< HINTON. W. Va.j- March 4.-With the probability that the death* list would reach nearly 180. rescue crews today continued to 'search the Lay¬ land mines, wrecked by an explosion Tuesday. Early tonight 27 bodies had been recovered. The rescuers believe they hsve overcome the worst of the debris. Re¬ covered bodies have, to be carried some times a mlle "and a half to the entrance. 4 house to bouse canvass shows 176'men from Layland entered the. mine Tuesday, lt Is believed dosen or more men from surrounding towns also were working. 3ÎG BANK FAILS iitlf German National Bank of Pitts¬ burgh Closed by Comptrol¬ ler of Currency (tty Ajmciated Prww.) - PITTSBURGH, March 4.-The Ger¬ man National Bank of ! ittsburgh did. not open Its doora for business today. A notice on the door said lt had been closed by order bf the comptroller ot the currency. Officers and directors .of the bank are prominently identified with the1 Plttsbugh Brewing Company, whose! securities recently bavesuffored heav¬ ily on the fiitsbugh «tock exchange because, it Was sadd, of enactment of prohibition laws In West Virginia and extension of local option in eastern Ohio, territory In which the brewing company formerly did a large busi¬ ness. The German National waa organized in 1904 with a capital of $500.000 and on December 31 last reported depos¬ its of $5,024,923. DYNAMITED Carranxa Troops Destroy Two Coal Mmes of British Ownership (By Axaurimted Hr»«..) EL PASO. Tex., March 4.-Two coat minea of british ownership In Coahuila State have been, dynamited and destroyed by Carranza troops, ac¬ cording to advices received here to¬ night. - Official Villa advices ssy Villa troops have occupied Morella, capital st MIchoacan State, and are pursuing »he Carran sa faction. A Carranxa de¬ feat at Valles, tn San Luis Potosi, in which nearly 5.000 Carranxa troops were driven back with heavy losses also was reported. STEAL AUTOMOBILE fear Thieves Rob Womeai» Hold Up Male Citizens ami Loot Store io Chicago (By \-<«-'-j»!e«J Prc'?.) CHICAGO, March 4.-i-Four thieves itóle a high powered automobile here oday sad tor nevera! hours terrorlz >d widely separated districts of th: illy. They robbed three women pedestrians., attacked and attempted o rob two other women, beld up-two nate citizen», and looted a grocery dong a West Side boulevard, but a nore. Two motorcycle polio* engaged in \ running fight with the robbers ilong a Wcv luMvaroV but at the roadside apparently vas the ©n)> i-£oîlm i.I the f-i*Utadé Phe robbers .*< TAX COMMISSION ACT ISJ MESS PROVISION FOR APPOINT¬ MENT OF BOARD OF RE¬ VIEW LEFT OUT BILL BOARD CANNOT BE APPOINTED! .Error of Engrossing Department. Other News From the Cap¬ ital City Sptriat «o Th« Int-Uimicrr. COLUMBIA. March 4.-The tax commission act ls a mess and that is ali there is to it. What the general assembly passed and agreed upon af¬ ter mature deliberation and what is stipulated tn the journal as being the law is not in the act that has been ratified. The whole trouble is that the senate bill which was agreed . upon and ought to be the text of tbe rutifted act is not In the file that ls on record with the secretary of state. The title of the bill that is left and which was evidently used has tills rubber stamp¬ ed over the title of the boure bill: "Senate, emends by Btriklng out and inserting senate bill 233. signed An¬ drew J. Bethes, president, February 19, 1915." But what ls Inserted in lieu 1B not inserted-not a word of lt. Strange ça lt may appear, there, prominently tn the fl e of papers of the original récord IB a manuscript report of the tree conference com¬ mittee which shows that the amend¬ ment was agreed' tb, and the senate amendment was an entirely new and complete bill. The. main fact ls that the provision for the board ot review which was to have been composed of seven mem¬ bers, appointed by the governor, was left out ot the bill by, the engrossing department through, an error, and this board of review cann.it be appointed: The bill as amended in the senate and agreed to by the house increased the salary of the chairman of the tax commission from S2.G00 to 82,500 a year. That Ute engrossing depart¬ ment suade sn-tb?r error and Htt th? salary of the chairman at $2,000. Thc fact that the board of review waa left out of the ratified act became known here today, and those persons who have been expecting places on this board will now have to wait until the law. can be amended at the next ses¬ sion of the. legislature. Comptroller General Sawyer has called the State pension board to.meet in his office next Wednesday at ll o'clock for the purpose of passing on applications and revising the pension rolls. The members of the board, in addi¬ tion to the comptroller generar are: Capt. W. A. Edwards, of Chester; Capt H. J. Morris, of Charleston; D. R. Flennikeu, of Columbia; Dr. Wil¬ liam Weston, of Columbia. Governor Manning, Commissioner Watson . and State Demonstration Agent. Long were the principal speak¬ ers before the con'V renee of tbe South Carolina secretaries engaged in fair association work in Columbia this af¬ ternoon and tonight. The conference was presided over by J. T. Gibson of Bennetisvllle. Douala« G. Richardson, a » jn of Maj. H. B. RlclV.rdson of Columbia, iied at the Bentist Hospital h«,r* 'to* iííght" Ho ls survlvfi by a wife, who was Miss Alice CoN,nt, ot Camden, .nd two email children. The funeral service will probable be held at Cam- Sen on Saturday. The bearing -ott the Barnwell Coun¬ ty dispensary board was concluded 1st«, thia afternoon before Gov. Man¬ ning in the supreme court room. The governor took the testlmosy unddr ad¬ visement and ' wlïî announce lster Snether he wilt remove the board om -office. President W. M. Riggs Clemson Collège was among thc visitors In th» city today. Dr. Riggs said work would soon begin on the V. M. C. A- build¬ ing at Clemson. Cîvernor Msnnlng has apolntod V, a. Burler of Richland County a game j ! warden for the State. jj ' Conditions. Ini <B>- A»»ttial«l nr»iO l l WASHINGTON. March 4. -Official < reorta to the United States govern- neat describe Intolerable conditions n Mexico City, where the .populace s suffering the effects of famtne and «Ck Of communication with the out- dde world. Oas report charges that General >bregon ls inciting tho people to fake he law into their own hands to ob- .uln load In «nde» to forcé a large | « »art of the male population into the farrants arwv. This view of the'sil¬ tation is credited hy some officials] i«r* because "of Obrpgnn's wfforto- LITTLE CHANGE IN SITUATION RUSSIANS CONTINUE PROG¬ RESS AC AINST GERMANS IN NORTH POLAND WARSHIPS MAKING STEADY PROGRESS Relays of Battleships Keep Up Bombardment Against the Dardanelles Forts (By AttocUUd J'rvu. ) LONDON, March There has been litt!«» change in the military or naval situation in the Inst 24 hours. The RUB- siana continue their progreas against the Germans in North Poland, and, according to their official report, are pursuing und capturing many of the retreating Austtiana lu eastern Gal¬ icia and are repulsing with r/avy losBeB persistent day and night at¬ tacha of the 'fermante allies tn the Carpathians. They by no means have, disposed, however, of any. of the force opposing them. It ia the same with the allied fleet in the Dardanelles: In their bombard¬ ment -the warships hsve msde unex¬ pectedly good progress but they still- hsVa the moBt strongly fortified part of the straits to get through. Along the western front the French continue their attacks in Champagne and the Argonne, but beyond these the only movement of consequence has been made north of Arras, where the Germana captured a newly con« structed French trench. Battlea In Ufe east and for posses- rlon of the Dardanelles are considered to' have a marked bearing on the fu¬ ture of the war. Having pressed the Gormans back from Prxasnyss to- warrie nflava, the Russians are now exerting their efforts. -md, according lo their own account* successfully, to: drive them back in the district tart lier to the north, from west of Kovno to west of Grodno, snd st the same time from in front of Lom sa. These movements, if successful, might force the Germans to withdraw from j in front of Gttsuwei?, which fortress. they continue tc bombard with their heavy guns. The Austrians continu» their fierce attacks under most disadvantageous ' conditions, owing to the snow and cold, against the Russian entrench- j, menta in the Carpathians, while an-I other ci their armies, confronted with } strong Russian reinforcements, j s. falling back In eastern Oalicla. Relays of battleships keep up an al-. most continuous bombardment against th« Dardanelles forts. They have j cleared the outer strslta sud are at- I tacking forts which line the narrows' and which are considered «.the most ' difficult to deal with. The destruction of whst the Vfttlah admiralty calls. Fort No. 9 was a- nec- asesry operstlon before the warships could move farther into the straus, ss this fort was designed to protect one' of the mibe depots of the Dard¬ anelles. It was built. st the water's edee on the European aide opposite ¡'ape Kephes. < More important still ls the work be¬ ing carried out by the French ships in bombarding from the sea the Saros- Bulair line of forts which stretched icross the peninsula of Gallipoli at a [mint whera ic is only Iure« miles ¡vide. So long as the guns of the war- ¡hips command this neck -ot land com¬ munications between the forts on the European aide of the «traits and Coc- ttantlnople are cut off. One of the mo^l welcome effects of he bombardment so far aa England ls conmrne** lei the réduction in the arlee of wheat which sold today in the Bristol market at from 55 tn 58 anil¬ ines a quarter, as compart*** with 60 1 ?hillings and more, less thar, a fort-j ilaht ago. I Employers rnd workmen, between ¡».hom diffère a cea have arisen owing c the tuercas id cost of living and the lemand of tbs workmen for higher, wages, arc» Kittling their disputea. AU he "Clyde, ebginj^ers^ave^stnrned^to tCOHfiÑüKD ok PÀoÈ~l^iCr' ? 1 - ~=* dean Capital. »loc k the relief of an International .om mitt ce. All train service with Mexico City ry way of Vera Crus, except for Hilli¬ ary purposes, has been suspended, ta has been telegraphic communica¬ tion 'with the exception of official. Ilspatchec. . f*w Announcement from the state de¬ triment asid that a dispatch from "era Crus advised "that conference^ unong the Carrants officials regsiri¬ ng the settlement of certain differ« inces bearing on thc closing sot the »ort of, Progreso nave been unemc- essful and that the pori viii be ro*«d until further notice." i "TOP ÜJß. W MEANS TURN IN TIDE HAS COME AND THE WORST IS BEHIND CORRESPONDENT AT THE FRONT Says French and British Ara El« bow to Elbow Facias th« Germant (By Amwciatrd Prca*.) Frederick Palmer, who le at tho front In France for the Assoc'¿ted Press, sends the following: BRITISH HEADQUARTERS IM FRANCE, via London, March e.-For the first time accredited newspaper correspondents bavo been allowed to enter thst sons where men in khaki, speaking English, hold a portion of the allied linea. Where the trench crosses the road, French and British are elbow to ea» bow facing the Germans. Frenos peasants and villagers are living anti working under sholl flre^Vflghhors jp the British guns, concealed from Geis man aeroplanes, which shake their houses as they fire. One Is impressed with t>e immen¬ sity of the British resources, the num¬ ber of motor trucks and the complete¬ ness and thoroughness of all the equipment. All food and all supplies are brought from England, while th» French bloops are thriving by se»!ln$ English luxuries to the troops, The French are learning to say "top dog." That expression was the one most often heard the drat dsy the correspondent arrived at the front from both officers and men. "Top dog now" says. Tommy Atkins and the general». One gets lt id the broad Scotch, Irish and Cockney accent add in broken Freecto. H **»rac»te-'f»s- opinion that a turn In the tide bes come and that the worst is behind. The British artillery Are. which wes weaker esrly In the campaign, now ls stronger alt elong the Une tasa that of »be Gerrosne. One might think frc«£u tte stability of all the appointments thst the Brit¬ ish had no expectation except fro a tong war; yet the universal opinion ls thst the fall will se« viotory end the end. One ls surprised at the excellence of the aeroplane service, when lt ts real¬ ized that the corps is only three years old. This is not due to the superior (lying of the British airmen, but to the thoroughness ot their equipment and mechanical department 'and the pro- aigality of the expenditure for all nec¬ essary assistance sad resources. Everything hut the actuar manufac¬ ture of the engines is being doné at the front. The British aviator seems keenly to enjoy the maneuvers and tho chance to chase ga encniy machine. The official medical corps rjtowed the correspondent charts ot the sick¬ ness among the soldiers which ls lesa than that among the troops at home, lesplte Ute strain the meo are under when they take their turns in the renclies. This is due tb the giving tn the men of all the wholesome food they can eat and plenty of exercise when they are out of the trenches and informing all sanitary regulations sith the strictest discipline. "As Colonel Corsas met tho health prob¬ óme on the Panama Canal, so we met ind conquered those In this hind of var." a medical corps officer sa»d. A >rlgadier general pointed ont places where the positions os both, sides, ri*- ipite the attacks snd counter attat rsre the same as last October and there there might es well have been in understanding to rest tor the rioter and start tn the spring, when he ground has drted out. Yet, tboush lead from attacks Ile between the ronches, even close to the parapets, he Germans will, not agree to aa irtnistJce to bury them, the. ofllcer aid. One heard much tn England pf tho int o of the Germana for the Rngllah. »ut here at the front no hate sesmlng- y is evidenced by the British.'"The Jerman bates us recant* we are go¬ ng to be tbe top dog." Tommy Atkins aye. From the commauder-tn-chiof down imple living and the duty of keeping rall are rales rigidly followed. Field tambal Sir John French, tbe British oeamander. occupies a bfeuse. He ls addy and alert and bears ho sign of he strain of the last eight month«. UH office Is the irawina room. Dia¬ ler at hesdqoartere one finds much Ike Ute dinner of the English mess la England,-the talk running on other abjects than the war aa a relaxation or the officers. It is hard to realise rar ls so nearby. Jowls Enjey Perfeet gaiety. WASHINGTON, Marsh «\-Assur- nce that the Jewish population ot .alestlno "enjoy perfect safety." ¡ven in on officio I cohuna a îcoUao rar, Constantinople dated Matv »ade public here tonight by the Turk« Ul embassy.

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Page 1: VOLUME WAR BETWEEN TURKEY IIS SESSION! ACT ISJ IN …VOLUME1, NUMBER342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D»fljr, Janis, »1«.ANDERSON, S. C,SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 WAR DECLARED

VOLUME 1, NUMBER 342. rTeeUy, E.tabUshed i860; D»fljr, Janis,»1«. ANDERSON, S. C,SUNDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1, 1914. $5.00 PER ANNUMPRICE FIVE CENTS

WAR DECLARED BETWEEN TURKEY AND RUSSIAStrenuous Scenes Enlivei

Several Members of tlinent National Figi

Into'Private LifFt

Much Important L* julatten Waaof the Tariff and the Currenc

piementaing the Trust LawsTax and the Election ol

by the i

(By A*M>c«ilc<l Pre».)WASHINGTON. March 4.-Ater two

years of almost continuous session,the sixty-third congress, which revis,ed the tariff and the currency sys¬tem of the« nation, supplemented thetrust laws, crested an income tax anddemonstrated he first popular elecUon'of United States senators, ended atnoon today.When gavels fell In the house and

senate signalising the adjournmentthey marked the close of half ofPresident Wilson's administration, thofirst v.mlcr domination of the Demo¬cratic party aluce 1895.Strenuous scenes enlivened the fad¬

ing hours devoted chiefly to complet¬ing the appropriations for subsistenceof the government. Two Importantmeasures, the postoffice und Indiansupply bille, failed In the final legis,latíve crush sftar desperate effortshad been mide to save them. In tho

.^.««wn>w> rftigrirfraf AfííViW ajWjuro joint resolutions were passed and }signed by* the president continuing inforce appropriations of the presentyeir.

Willie tired senators and represen,tatives 'were devoting their energiesto final essentials. President Wilsonspent more than an .hour In his roomat the capitol, surrounded by his cab¬inet, Signing the last fruits of legisla,tlon. The president found tune in-thero'tíst of this task to greet sensors¿md represenstives and he made theoojcsslon entirely one of congratula¬tion, making no reference to projectswhich asd failed.Scores ot members ot both bouses

tonight left Washington, taking withthem assurances that np extra, sessionot congress would be called, at leastbefore fall. Despite the fact thatmany important bills failed of conr'.u-bratlon because ot the long filibusteragainst the ship purchase bill lt, wasgenerally understood congress wouldbc given a rest and the country a re .

spit* <r*m legislation. It wa* re¬garded as extremely probable, how¬ever, that the sixty-fourth congresswould bo Summoned In October in or-' der to be able to adjourn for the poUtica! conventions and national campuiKU of 1916.Important measures which died

v/ith,thQ end of congress. along withth«,ah!Pf purchase bill were the Phil¬ippine enlarged self government bill.rural -çre-dlljs IcjriHlattnn^ ih» ¡jiu *0

1 prohibit interstate commerce In goodsmanufactured by child labor, and theconservation bills. A resolution whichcontemplated an Investigation intosenatorial campaigns in Pennsylvania.Illinois and other 8tatea, which badbeen recommended by a senate com¬mittee, also failed.While much was proposed, very lie.tie general legislation was carried In

the appropriation bills, most of themeasures ^practically .being cleared ofsuch provisions by points of order.The*postoffice bill, which failed topass, contained more new legislationthan y any other.Deform..adjournment congress pro¬vided- *¿t"JSV5T°l Import**»» Inveatlga.iloa* to be carried on during recess.A committee will continue the inquiryinto alleged lobbying in connectloowltb the ship purchase Mil, a com¬

mission will fltndy rural credts legi».laUdto and Democrats of the «enatcappointed a special committee to reo-orameuti revision ot senate rules witha view of wiiàbïishlôg cloture or de-Ibate ïb prevent filibuster*.

T*te appropriations committee to«day fbegan the work of tabulating theamount?) of the various bills whichtook money treasury duringthe session, It will be several dabfeore an accurate statement ie madebut the total appropriations are es«-mated at about sl.l20.ftdO,O00.

Ttla Joint resolution which contin¬ued the currant poetotSoe appropria.UOK billa brought forth u protestfrom ifttapresefctaUvf! NSooo, of Tea-aessee. obaimsttn of the postofneocommittee. Vie declared bis oom-roKtce had not bean consulted regard-

IIS SESSION!Ëthe Fading Hours and

»nate, Long Prom-, Stepped Back

a» the Curtainll,

IAccomplished, Including RevisionSystem ol the Nation. Stro¬the Creation of an IncomeUnited States Senators'eople.

\ abandon the bill and that tho Joint ?r resolution had been put through the ?[house in his absence.I "Representatives of railroad inter- ?I bats and railroad attorneys," he sstd, ?I "have been scttve at both ends of the ?I capitol in their efforts to prevent the II passage of this bill."

Representative Fitzgerald declared ?I the decision to abandon the measure flI had been reached only ofter it became flI apparent that lt could not pasa, and II that Representative Moon was fully flI cognizant of the circumstances. flI, Just before the senate adjourned ?I resolutions thanking Vice President flMarshall for his services ss presiding fllofftcer ot the senate were adopted. fl"May I be permitted to say,* said flthe vice president in closing the sea- flsion, "that when ,1 came here two flyears ago, itcwas (.be first time I ever flsst my »toot inside ola législative hall. flf know that I have made mistakes, fl«aaar^someumw _of.Jhe hoad, bt^fl?thank God. 1 can look you in the face flland say tb you that there never hes flHbeen error of the heart." flI Several members of the senate, long flprominent national figures-among i flHthem Senaotrs Root and Burton, step I flIpcb back into private life a» U10 car- flHain tell. A farewell letter from Sen. flBator Thornton, who has been too lil flHfor several days to be present in the VJ?senate, was presented by Senator rfl?Kern. Some of 4he retiring senators fl?made farewell addresses. <flI In the house, the last hour was de- ¡fl?voted to tributes to Speaker Clark, fl?Representative Underwood and Re- sfl?publican Leader. Mann. Representa- hflHalve Palmer announced presentation flHot a portrait of Mr. Underwood to bo '?hung in the hall ot thew, aya and flflneans committee. In doing so Mr. Vj?Palmer said :fl "There la ho doubt Mr. Underwood *fl?soon will be the leader in the senate, flBrio ia one of the greatest Americans ifl?of his time." flI President Wilson meantime work, jed steadily in his room consulting fl?members of his cabinet, briefly about fl?each bill and siloed many measures J-\In quick succession. Among themost important were the neutrality tflresolution passed early this morning, tfla resolution giving medals to the "A flB C" mediators'for their Work at the jflNiagara conference called to settle the ifl?lispute in Mexico, and thc regular ap- J efl

Í Alter his return to the White House I fl?from the capital President Wilson die-1 <fl?kated the following statement: fl"A great congrus has closed Its 1?sessions. Its work will prove the "flpurpose sud quality of its statesman- fl?ship more and more, the longer it ts fli "Business has now a time ot calm fl?and thoughtful adjustment before it. ?flilaturbed only by the European war. 1?ilia clrcums' anees crested hy the war I?but the nation to a special test, a testof ls true characer and of its self fl

"The constant thought of ever/ pa- *

trlotic man should now. be for thecountrv. its pau«. ita order.. Its just 1and tempeeredi Judgmen^in the f^e^c< ^

(Cbnttñned on Page FOnrV <

Germans Spra(Uv AI«UCJ»1«KJ Prow.)

PARIS. March 4.-t4:30. p. m.)-tie effvet of burning oil- and oheml-

sprayed by the Germans on th*.. each advanced trenches in tb«woods of Matancou rt ls described icLa Liberte bys nurse at the front.Tbl» new Instrument ot warfare, aGerman invention, wes patentju inFrance.The nbssc Said the soldier victims'

face* war« badly burned, their liinbsblistered an>f their uniforms charted.When the hermans began to attackat nightfall with flaming liquid tits,drench were Incredulous, but wws

SHOT HERSELF TO DEATHWITH REVOLVER-HADBEEN DEAD A WEEK

DISAPPEAREDLAST THURSDAY

Stenographer of Man AdmittingHe is the Possessor of a

Dual Personality

(Ky ABKcisled PIM».)NEW HAVE.NV Conn.. March 4.-

The body ot Lillian May Cook, a pret¬ty 18-year-old Brooklyn stenographer,for whom the police of three Slateshave been searching for a week, wasfound in a lonely psrt or West RockPark her8 today. She bad shot her¬self to death with a revolver takenfrom the office of the Mayo Radia¬tor Comoany, of this city, where shewas employed.

Medical Examiner Scarborough,who examined the, body, said MissCook apparently hsd been dead aweek.Twenty minutes after the body had

been found Virginlus J. Mayo arriv¬ed upon tbe suene. Mayo ls the manwho brought Miss Cook here fromBrookyn to work In his office andwho. according to the police, has ad¬mitted that while he was living withhis wife in this city, he maintained% home tn Brooklyn for a woman whoformerly occupied a position similarto that, which Miss Cook held at thetime of her disappearance. Mayosoot left the scene. Tonight, it wassaid at his home that be was not inind that it was oot known Where beigd gone. >.?.': fijiTl)B felice ssseuueed ;hat i«cy had

in Investigation of the ground dis¬posed that she shot herself and fellwith the revolver under her. In herpocketbook was found a poison tablet,friends ot the girl told detectivesshe had threatened to kill herself.She was in poor health, a ai tí. iMiss Cook disappeared last Thurs¬

ley, leaving a note requesting- that1er jewelry be turned over to her.noilier. Mayo had offered a reward ofpr>00 for information concerning th[irl'a whereabouts. Mayo, while ad-nltting, according to the police, thatte was the possessor .of a dual per-oneltty and that Miss Cook formerlytad been the employee and compañ¬ón Of Miss Lois Waterbury, %ho aa'Mrs. James Dudley," was matntaiu-td In a handsome home by bim inBrooklyn, denied emphatically thatte knew anything about the wherc-Lbouts of bis stenographer, lt wastftss Waterbury, who,, according «tolayo'a story, ls the mother of his twohlldren and who was his stenograph-r until he, had her moved to Brook¬yn. In Mils city Mayo maintainedmother establishment next door totia. radiator plant, which ls presidedver by' his wife.

It Was while Misa Cook wa* en>tloyed In »he "Dudley" householdhat Mayo, according to the police'orsion of the story, first Smot her.ifter taking a course of stenographyu Brooklyn she came to thl* city.ml Was installed in Mayo's Office,ju- jjjj-^- ¿hst Mayo sud "j£~6s £sd-ey" were the same person, the policejisort. Mayo told his story today af-er he ha¿ been identified as "Dudley"ty setieral persona. The medical ex¬aminer, who viewed the body ut thenorgue tonight, said that So far asie could determine at. thia time,'the>byslcal condition of Miss Cook waatorraal when she died.

Ariested on Charges ef BriberySIOUX CITY. La.. March S.-

george Pierce, chief of police, waa or¬el!ted tonight on charges ot bribery,t ls alleged tho chief bas been Inolloslon with deng la the underworld,gamblers and bootleggers.¡I !? twiù ¿üTcÑugvíor» have »vi¬lenee ot alleged graft against other,:tty employesi ..... jun., »i ?rrr"Tr j" <

¡if Bîintt'tîijrich TrenchesUncovered that the liquid **» beingilrected against them, from severs'

Incendiary grenades else were bari-d by German». The trenches soon»ere ls flames."None of us co nhl escape this tor«

.«nt of fire." one «obiter told the

.urse."Ottr clothes flowed wltb oil and

becaAje living torches.anira.' vht had to re¬

ar attack by tbsua carnied cu* , with

EastwardStorm Signals Ordered Dis¬

played From Jacksonville toFortress Monroe, Va.

(Uy AaaucmtMf '

I*a>».)SAVANNAH. Gs.. March 4.-North¬

east storm signals were ordered dis¬played today -along the Atlantic coaatfrom Jacksonville, Fla., tb FortressMonroe. Va., "by tho weather bureauat Washington. Strong northeastgales were predicted for tho So Ith At¬lantic coast within the' next 24 to 3Ghours. The warning from Washing¬ton stated that the storm, central yes¬terday over Texas, had moved as fareastward as Louisiana and probablywould continue to advance in that di¬rection and would be followed * bymuch colder .wcothtr.

DEATH LÍST WILLREACH NEARLY 180

Belief of Rescue Crews SearchingMmes Wrecked by an Ex¬

plosion,-L-

(By .A*ór¿;.<HINTON. W. Va.j- March 4.-Withthe probability that the death* list

would reach nearly 180. rescue crewstoday continued to 'search the Lay¬land mines, wrecked by an explosionTuesday. Early tonight 27 bodies hadbeen recovered.The rescuers believe they hsve

overcome the worst of the debris. Re¬covered bodies have, to be carriedsome times a mlle "and a half to theentrance. 4 house to bouse canvassshows 176'men from Layland enteredthe. mine Tuesday, lt Is believeddosen or more men from surroundingtowns also were working.

3ÎG BANK FAILSiitlf

German National Bank of Pitts¬burgh Closed by Comptrol¬

ler of Currency

(tty Ajmciated Prww.)- PITTSBURGH, March 4.-The Ger¬man National Bank of ! ittsburgh did.not open Its doora for business today.A notice on the door said lt had beenclosed by order bf the comptroller otthe currency.

Officers and directors .of the bankare prominently identified with the1Plttsbugh Brewing Company, whose!securities recently bavesuffored heav¬ily on the fiitsbugh «tock exchangebecause, it Was sadd, of enactment ofprohibition laws In West Virginia andextension of local option in easternOhio, territory In which the brewingcompany formerly did a large busi¬ness.The German National waa organized

in 1904 with a capital of $500.000 andon December 31 last reported depos¬its of $5,024,923.

DYNAMITEDCarranxa Troops Destroy Two

Coal Mmes of BritishOwnership

(By Axaurimted Hr»«..)EL PASO. Tex., March 4.-Twocoat minea of british ownership In

Coahuila State have been, dynamitedand destroyed by Carranza troops, ac¬cording to advices received here to¬night. -

Official Villa advices ssy Villatroops have occupied Morella, capitalst MIchoacan State, and are pursuing»he Carran sa faction. A Carranxa de¬feat at Valles, tn San Luis Potosi, inwhich nearly 5.000 Carranxa troopswere driven back with heavy lossesalso was reported.

STEAL AUTOMOBILE

fear Thieves Rob Womeai» HoldUp Male Citizens ami Loot

Store io Chicago

(By \-<«-'-j»!e«J Prc'?.)CHICAGO, March 4.-i-Four thievesitóle a high powered automobile here

oday sad tor nevera! hours terrorlz>d widely separated districts of th:illy. They robbed three womenpedestrians., attacked and attemptedo rob two other women, beld up-twonate citizen», and looted a grocerydong a West Side boulevard, but anore.Two motorcycle polio* engaged in

\ running fight with the robbersilong a Wcv luMvaroV butat the roadside apparently

vas the ©n)> i-£oîlm i.I the f-i*UtadéPhe robbers .*<

TAX COMMISSIONACT ISJ MESS

PROVISION FOR APPOINT¬MENT OF BOARD OF RE¬VIEW LEFT OUT BILL

BOARD CANNOTBE APPOINTED!

.Error of Engrossing Department.Other News From the Cap¬

ital City

Sptriat «o Th« Int-Uimicrr.COLUMBIA. March 4.-The taxcommission act ls a mess and that isali there is to it. What the generalassembly passed and agreed upon af¬ter mature deliberation and what isstipulated tn the journal as being thelaw is not in the act that has beenratified. The whole trouble is that thesenate bill which was agreed . uponand ought to be the text of tbe rutiftedact is not In the file that ls on recordwith the secretary of state. The titleof the bill that is left and which wasevidently used has tills rubber stamp¬ed over the title of the boure bill:"Senate, emends by Btriklng out andinserting senate bill 233. signed An¬drew J. Bethes, president, February19, 1915." But what ls Inserted inlieu 1B not inserted-not a word oflt.Strange ça lt may appear, there,

prominently tn the fl e of papers ofthe original récord IB a manuscriptreport of the tree conference com¬mittee which shows that the amend¬ment was agreed' tb, and the senateamendment was an entirely new andcomplete bill.

The. main fact ls that the provisionfor the board ot review which was tohave been composed of seven mem¬bers, appointed by the governor, wasleft out ot the bill by, the engrossingdepartment through, an error, and thisboard of review cann.it be appointed:The bill as amended in the senate andagreed to by the house increased thesalary of the chairman of the taxcommission from S2.G00 to 82,500 ayear. That Ute engrossing depart¬ment suade sn-tb?r error and Htt th?salary of the chairman at $2,000. Thcfact that the board of review waa leftout of the ratified act became knownhere today, and those persons whohave been expecting places on thisboard will now have to wait until thelaw. can be amended at the next ses¬sion of the. legislature.Comptroller General Sawyer has

called the State pension board to.meetin his office next Wednesday at llo'clock for the purpose of passing onapplications and revising the pensionrolls.The members of the board, in addi¬

tion to the comptroller generar are:Capt. W. A. Edwards, of Chester;Capt H. J. Morris, of Charleston; D.R. Flennikeu, of Columbia; Dr. Wil¬liam Weston, of Columbia.Governor Manning, Commissioner

Watson . and State DemonstrationAgent. Long were the principal speak¬ers before the con'V renee of tbe SouthCarolina secretaries engaged in fairassociation work in Columbia this af¬ternoon and tonight. The conferencewas presided over by J. T. Gibson ofBennetisvllle.Douala« G. Richardson, a » jn of

Maj. H. B. RlclV.rdson of Columbia,iied at the Bentist Hospital h«,r* 'to*iííght" Ho ls survlvfi by a wife, whowas Miss Alice CoN,nt, ot Camden,.nd two email children. The funeralservice will probable be held at Cam-Sen on Saturday.The bearing -ott the Barnwell Coun¬

ty dispensary board was concluded1st«, thia afternoon before Gov. Man¬ning in the supreme court room. Thegovernor took the testlmosy unddr ad¬visement and

' wlïî announce lster

Snether he wilt remove the boardom -office.President W. M. Riggs oí Clemson

Collège was among thc visitors In th»city today. Dr. Riggs said work wouldsoon begin on the V. M. C. A- build¬ing at Clemson.Cîvernor Msnnlng has apolntod V,

a. Burler of Richland County a game j !warden for the State. jj '

Conditions. Ini

<B>- A»»ttial«l nr»iO l lWASHINGTON. March 4. -Official <

reorta to the United States govern-neat describe Intolerable conditionsn Mexico City, where the .populaces suffering the effects of famtne and«Ck Of communication with the out-dde world.Oas report charges that General

>bregon ls inciting tho people to fakehe law into their own hands to ob-.uln load In «nde» to forcé a large | «»art of the male population into thefarrants arwv. This view of the'sil¬tation is credited hy some officials]i«r* because "of Obrpgnn's wfforto-

LITTLE CHANGEIN SITUATION

RUSSIANS CONTINUE PROG¬RESS ACAINST GERMANS

IN NORTH POLAND

WARSHIPS MAKINGSTEADY PROGRESS

Relays of Battleships Keep UpBombardment Against the

Dardanelles Forts

(By AttocUUd J'rvu. )LONDON, March There has beenlitt!«» change in the military or naval

situation in the Inst 24 hours. The RUB-siana continue their progreas againstthe Germans in North Poland, and,according to their official report, arepursuing und capturing many of theretreating Austtiana lu eastern Gal¬icia and are repulsing with r/avylosBeB persistent day and night at¬tacha of the 'fermante allies tn theCarpathians. They by no means have,disposed, however, of any. of the forceopposing them.

It ia the same with the allied fleetin the Dardanelles: In their bombard¬ment -the warships hsve msde unex¬pectedly good progress but they still-hsVa the moBt strongly fortified partof the straits to get through.Along the western front the French

continue their attacks in Champagneand the Argonne, but beyond thesethe only movement of consequencehas been made north of Arras, wherethe Germana captured a newly con«structed French trench.

Battlea In Ufe east and for posses-rlon of the Dardanelles are consideredto' have a marked bearing on the fu¬ture of the war. Having pressed theGormans back from Prxasnyss to-warrie nflava, the Russians are nowexerting their efforts. -md, accordinglo their own account* successfully,to: drive them back in the districttart lier to the north, from west ofKovno to west of Grodno, snd st thesame time from in front of Lom sa.These movements, if successful, mightforce the Germans to withdraw from jin front of Gttsuwei?, which fortress.they continue tc bombard with theirheavy guns.The Austrians continu» their fierce

attacks under most disadvantageous '

conditions, owing to the snow andcold, against the Russian entrench- j,menta in the Carpathians, while an-Iother ci their armies, confronted with }strong Russian reinforcements, js.falling back In eastern Oalicla.Relays of battleships keep up an al-.

most continuous bombardment againstth« Dardanelles forts. They have jcleared the outer strslta sud are at- Itacking forts which line the narrows'and which are considered «.the most

'

difficult to deal with.The destruction of whst the Vfttlah

admiralty calls. Fort No. 9 was a- nec-asesry operstlon before the warshipscould move farther into the straus,ss this fort was designed to protectone' of the mibe depots of the Dard¬anelles. It was built. st the water'sedee on the European aide opposite¡'ape Kephes. <

More important still ls the work be¬ing carried out by the French shipsin bombarding from the sea the Saros-Bulair line of forts which stretchedicross the peninsula of Gallipoli at a[mint whera ic is only Iure« miles¡vide. So long as the guns of the war-¡hips command this neck -ot land com¬munications between the forts on theEuropean aide of the «traits and Coc-ttantlnople are cut off.One of the mo^l welcome effects of

he bombardment so far aa England lsconmrne** lei the réduction in thearlee of wheat which sold today in theBristol market at from 55 tn 58 anil¬ines a quarter, as compart*** with 60 1

?hillings and more, less thar, a fort-jilaht ago. IEmployers rnd workmen, between

¡».hom diffère acea have arisen owingc the tuercas id cost of living and thelemand of tbs workmen for higher,wages, arc» Kittling their disputea. AUhe"Clyde, ebginj^ers^ave^stnrned^totCOHfiÑüKD ok PÀoÈ~l^iCr'

?1- ~=*

dean Capital.»loc k the relief of an International.om mitt ce.All train service with Mexico City

ry way of Vera Crus, except for Hilli¬ary purposes, has been suspended,ta has been telegraphic communica¬tion 'with the exception of official.Ilspatchec. . f*wAnnouncement from the state de¬

triment asid that a dispatch from"era Crus advised "that conference^unong the Carrants officials regsiri¬ng the settlement of certain differ«inces bearing on thc closing sot the»ort of, Progreso nave been unemc-essful and that the pori viii bero*«d until further notice." i

"TOP ÜJß.WMEANS TURN IN TIDE HASCOME AND THE WORST

IS BEHIND

CORRESPONDENTAT THE FRONT

Says French and British Ara El«bow to Elbow Facias th«

Germant

(By Amwciatrd Prca*.)Frederick Palmer, who le at thofront In France for the Assoc'¿tedPress, sends the following:BRITISH HEADQUARTERS IMFRANCE, via London, March e.-Forthe first time accredited newspapercorrespondents bavo been allowed to

enter thst sons where men in khaki,speaking English, hold a portion ofthe allied linea.Where the trench crosses the road,French and British are elbow to ea»bow facing the Germans. Frenos

peasants and villagers are living antiworking under sholl flre^Vflghhors jpthe British guns, concealed from Geisman aeroplanes, which shake theirhouses as they fire.One Is impressed with t>e immen¬

sity of the British resources, the num¬ber of motor trucks and the complete¬ness and thoroughness of all theequipment. All food and all suppliesare brought from England, while th»French bloops are thriving by se»!ln$English luxuries to the troops,The French are learning to say"top dog." That expression was the

one most often heard the drat dsy thecorrespondent arrived at the frontfrom both officers and men. "Top dognow" says. Tommy Atkins and thegeneral». One gets lt id the broadScotch, Irish and Cockney accent addin broken Freecto. H **»rac»te-'f»s-opinion that a turn In the tide bescome and that the worst is behind.The British artillery Are. which wes

weaker esrly In the campaign, nowls stronger altelong the Une tasa thatof »be Gerrosne.One might think frc«£u tte stabilityof all the appointments thst the Brit¬

ish had no expectation except fro atong war; yet the universal opinion lsthst the fall will se« viotory end theend.One ls surprised at the excellence of

the aeroplane service, when lt ts real¬ized that the corps is only three yearsold. This is not due to the superior(lying of the British airmen, but to thethoroughness ot their equipment andmechanical department 'and the pro-aigality of the expenditure for all nec¬essary assistance sad resources.Everything hut the actuar manufac¬ture of the engines is being doné atthe front. The British aviator seemskeenly to enjoy the maneuvers and thochance to chase ga encniy machine.The official medical corps rjtowed

the correspondent charts ot the sick¬ness among the soldiers which ls lesathan that among the troops at home,lesplte Ute strain the meo are underwhen they take their turns in therenclies. This is due tb the giving tnthe men of all the wholesome foodthey can eat and plenty of exercisewhen they are out of the trenches andinforming all sanitary regulationssith the strictest discipline. "AsColonel Corsas met tho health prob¬óme on the Panama Canal, so we metind conquered those In this hind ofvar." a medical corps officer sa»d. A>rlgadier general pointed ont placeswhere the positions os both, sides, ri*-ipite the attacks snd counter attatrsre the same as last October andthere there might es well have beenin understanding to rest tor therioter and start tn the spring, whenhe ground has drted out. Yet, tboushlead from attacks Ile between theronches, even close to the parapets,he Germans will, not agree to aairtnistJce to bury them, the. ofllceraid.One heard much tn England pf tho

int o of the Germana for the Rngllah.»ut here at the front no hate sesmlng-y is evidenced by the British.'"TheJerman bates us recant* we are go¬ng to be tbe top dog." Tommy Atkinsaye.From the commauder-tn-chiof downimple living and the duty of keepingrall are rales rigidly followed. Fieldtambal Sir John French, tbe Britishoeamander. occupies a bfeuse. He lsaddy and alert and bears ho sign ofhe strain of the last eight month«.UH office Is the irawina room. Dia¬ler at hesdqoartere one finds muchIke Ute dinner of the English mess laEngland,-the talk running on otherabjects than the war aa a relaxationor the officers. It is hard to realiserar ls so nearby.

Jowls Enjey Perfeet gaiety.WASHINGTON, Marsh «\-Assur-nce that the Jewish population ot.alestlno "enjoy perfect safety."¡ven in on officio I cohunaaîcoUaorar, Constantinople dated Matv»ade public here tonight by the Turk«Ul embassy.