vr;.I.tp kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk;

njhopyhsh; cyfk;

Gxqk<k!sqhivqSgt<!2010 (,y. 200)

2

gjpg;Ghpik © rh;tNjr njhopy; mikg;G – 2010.

Kjy; ntspaPL – 2010.

rh;tNjr njhopy; mYtyfj;jpd; ntspaPLfs; midj;Jyf gjpg;Ghpikfs; rkthaj;jpd; kuGld;gbf;if 2 ,d; fPo;

tUgitahFk;. vt;thwhapDk;> %yk; Fwpg;gplg;gLkplj;J> mtw;wpd;; rpW gFjpfs; mjpfhu mDkjpapd;wp

gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;. ngUf;f my;yJ nkhopngah;g;G chpikfs; rk;ge;jkhf ILO ntspaPLfs; (chpikfs; kw;Wk;

mDkjpfs;)> International labour Office> CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland vd;Dk; Kfthpf;F my;yJ pubdroit@ilo.org vd;Dk; <-nkapy; Kfthpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rh;tNjr njhopy; mYtyfk; ,j;jifa tpz;zg;gq;fis

tuNtw;fpd;wJ.

ngUf;fThpik mikg;Gf;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l E}yf epiyaq;fs;> epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; VidNahh; ,e;j Nehf;fj;Jf;nfd

toq;fg;gl;l mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fspd; gpufhuk; gpujpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. cq;fs; ehl;bYs;s ngUf;f chpik

mikg;Gfs; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;F www.ifrro.org ntg;jsj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;.

vr;.I.tp kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsH cyfk; Gxqk<k!sqhivqSgt<!2010 (,y. 200)

rh;tNjr njhopy; mYtyfk;> n[dPth> 2010.

ISBN: 978-92-2-824366-6 (print); 978-92-2-824367-3 (Web pdf)

vr;.I.tp/vapl;];/njuopy; Rfhjhuk; / njhopypy; ghJfhg;G/ njhopyhsH chpikfs;/ ILO tpje;Jiug;Gfs;/ tplathrfk;

15.04.2

gpnuQ;R nkhopapy;: Recommandation (n° 200) concernant le VIH et sida et le monde du travail, 2010 [ISBN 978-92-2-223819-4 (print); 978-92-2-223820-0 (Web pdf)], Geneva, 2010. ];ghdp~; nkhopapy;: Recommendacion sobre el VIH y el sida y el mundo del trabajo, 2010 (num.2010) [ISBN 978-92-2-223819-3 (print); 978-92-2-223820-9 (Web pdf)], Geneva, 2010.

ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data

If;fpa ehLfs; eilKiwf;F ,zq;Fk; tifapy; ILO ntspaPLfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gjtpg;ngah; FwpaPLfs; kw;Wk;

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4

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N[dpth> [_d; 2010

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5

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6

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eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NjrPa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Kaw;rpfisAk;

Kd;Ndw;WtjpYk;> mtw;Wf;F> MjuT toq;FtjpYk;> gzpnfhs;Nthh;

kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; mikg;Gfspd; Fwpj;Jiug;ghd ghj;jpuj;ij

epidTkPl;b> kw;Wk;

jfty; kw;Wk; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]_f;fhd NjrPa gjpy; eltbf;iffspy;

jLg;G> rpfpr;ir>ftdg;guhkhpg;G> kw;Wk; MjuT rk;ge;jkhf Ntiyj;

jyj;jpd; ghj;jpuj;jpd; Kf;fpa ,g;gpNuuizfs; xU tpjg;Giuapd;

tbtj;ij vLf;fNtz;Lnkd;gJ jPh;khdpj;J vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;];

tpjg;Giu> kw;Wk;

,e;j rpghupRfis eilKiwg;gLj;j vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfSf;F> tpN\lkhf

vr;ItP/vapl;]; njhlHghd If;fpa ehLfspd; ,ize;j

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fUj;JfSf;F rh;tNjr Mjuit njhlh;tijAk;

ngWf;FtijAk; cWjpg;gLj;JtJk; kw;Wk;

vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; njhlHghf nraw;gLk; Rfhjhu JiwAk; kw;iwa

epWtdq;fSk; tpNrlkhf vr;ItP cld; thOk; egHfis

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w epWtdq;fSld; Njrpa

gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr kl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J nraw;gl Ntz;bajd;

Njitia cWjpg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;>

rfy kl;lq;fspYk; jkJ ghj;jpuq;fisAk;> nghWg;GfisAk; tiutpyf;fzk;

nra;tjpy; murhq;fq;fisAk; gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;

epWtdq;fisAk; topelj;Jk; tifapy; xU rh;tNjr juepakj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jk; Njitia cWjpg;gLj;jp> kw;Wk;

Ntiy cyfj;jpy; vr;ItP vapl;]; njhlHghd rpy jPHkhzq;fis Ntiy

cyfj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbTnra;jy;> kw;Wk;.

7

,e;j jPHkhzq;fs; rpghupRfspd; tbtj;ijg; ngWk; vd KbT nra;jhy;

kw;Wk;>

vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rpghupRfs; 2010 vd miof;fg;gLk; gpd;tUk; tpjg;Giufs;

,uz;lhapuj;Jg; gj;jhk; Mz;L> [_d; 17e; jpfjpahfpa ,d;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

I tiutpyf;fzq;fs;

1. ,e;j tpjg;Giuapd; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf:

(a) "HIV", “khdpl epHg;gPlzf; Fiwghl;L ituR” vd;gijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;. ,J kdpjh;fspd; ghjpg;gpd;ik Kiwikia mopf;Fk; xU itu]; MFk;.

nghUj;jkhd topKiwfs; %yk; njhw;iwj; jLf;fyhk;;;;

(b) "AIDS", “ngw;w epHgPlzf; Fiwg;ghl;L mwpFwp” vd;gijf; Fwpg;gjhFk; ,J vr;ItP njhw;wpd; Kd;Ndwpa fl;lq;fspdhy; Vw;gLtjhFk;. ,J rhj;jpakhd

njhw;W my;yJ vr;ItP njhlh;gpyhd Gw;WNeha; Nghd;w

gz;Gfisntspg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

(c) 'vr;ItP NehAld; thONthh;" vd;gjd; fUj;J vr;ItP njhw;iwf; nfhz;lth;fs;

vd;gjhFk;.

(d) 'tLg;gLjy;" vd;gjd; fUj;J xU egh; rk;ge;jg;gl;l r%f milahsk;

vd;gjhFk;. tof;fkhf> vr;ItP njhw;W my;yJ ghjpg;igf; nfhz;l egh;

Xuq;fl;lg;gLfpd;whh; my;yJ mth; r%f tho;itg; G+uzkhf mDgtpg;gjw;Fj;

jil Vw;gLfpd;wJ.

(e) 'ghugl;rk;" vd;gjd; fUj;J 1958,d; ghugl;rq;fs; (Ntiytha;g;Gk;> njhopYk;)

rkthak; kw;Wk; 1958> tpjg;Giufs; vd;gtw;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

Ntiytha;g;gpy; my;yJ njhopypy; rkkhd tha;g;Gfs; my;yJ rkkhf

elj;jg;gLjy; vd;gtw;iw ,y;yhkw; nra;Ak;> my;yJ ghjpf;Fk; tifapyhd

VjhtJ NtWghL> ntspNaw;wy; my;yJ tpUg;Gj; njhpT vd;gjhFk;.

(f) 'ghjpg;Gw;w egh;fs;" vd;gjd; fUj;J vr;ItP my;yJ vapl;]; gutyhd njhw;W

Neha;fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; gue;j jhf;fj;jpdhy; tho;f;if khw;wKw;w egh;fisf;

Fwpg;gjhFk;.

(g) 'epahakhd ,lkspj;jy;" vd;gjd; fUj;J vr;ItP my;yJ vapl;]; NehAld;

thOk; xUth; njhopy; tha;g;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> mjpy; gq;Nfw;W

Kd;Ndwf; $ba tifapy; xU Ntiyapy; my;yJ Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; VjhtJ

rpWkhw;wq;fis my;yJ rPuhf;fy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd;gjhFk;.

(h) ',yFtpy; ghjpg;GWk; jd;ik" vd;gjd; fUj;J rkkw;w tha;g;Gfs;> r%f

hPjpapy; Xuq;fl;ly;> Ntiyapd;ik my;yJ ,lh; epiwe;j Ntiy> vd;gjhFk;.

,it NkYk; ,yFtpy; vr;ItP njhw;W my;yJ vapl;]; Vw;gLjy;

vd;gtw;Wf;F Mshff;$ba tifapyhd r%f> fyhrhu> murpay; kw;Wk;

nghUshjhuf; fhuzpfs; fhuzkhf vOgitahFk;.

(i) 'Ntiyj;jyk;" vd;gjd; fUj;J njhopyhsh;fs; jkJ nraw;ghl;by; <LgLk;

VjhtJ ,lj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

(j) 'njhopyhsp" vd;gjd; fUj;J VjhtJ tbtj;;jpy; my;yJ Vw;ghl;bd; fPo;

Ntiynra;Akk; vtuhtJ egiuf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.

8

II Nehf;nfy;iy 2. ,e;j tpjpg;Giu gpd;tUk; tplq;fSf;Fg; nghUe;JtjhFk;:

(a) gpd;tUNthh; cs;spl;ltifapy; rfy tbtq;fs; my;yJ Vw;ghLfspd; fPo;>

rfy Ntiyj;jyq;fspYk; Ntiy nra;Ak; rfy njhopyhsh;fSk;.

(i) VjhtJ Ntiytha;g;gpy; my;yJ njhopypy; cs;s egh;fs;.

(ii) gapw;rp itj;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; nghUe;jpg; gapYeh;fs; cs;spl;ltifapy;

gapw;rpapy; cs;Nshh;.

(iii)jd;dhh;tj; njhz;lh;fs;

(iv) Ntiy NjLNthUk;> Ntiy tpz;zg;gjhhpfSk;> kw;Wk;

(v) jw;fhypfkhf ,il epWj;jg;gl;l njhopyhsh;fs; (b) jdpahh; kw;Wk; murhq;fj; njhopy; Jiwfs;> tpjpKiwahd kw;Wk;

tpjpKiwaw;w nghUshjhuq;fs; cs;spl;l tifapy; nghUshjhueltbf;if rk;ge;jkhd rfy JiwfSk;> kw;Wk;

(c) MAjg; gilapdUk;> rPUilf; Nritfisr; Nrh;e;NjhUk;

III nghJthd Nfhl;ghLfs;

3. njhopyhsh; cyfj;jpy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]_f;fhd rfy gjpy;

eltbf;iffs; tplaj;jpy; gpd;tUk; nghJthd Nfhl;ghLfs; nghUe;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;:

(a) vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]_f;fhd gjpy; eltbf;iffSk; njhopyhsh;fs;

mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspy; jq;fp tho;Nthh; cs;spl;l tifapy;

rfyUf;Fkhd kdpj chpikfs;> mbg;gil Rje;jpuq;fs;> kw;Wk; ghy;epiy

rkj;Jtk; vd;gtw;iw <l;bf;nfhs;tjpy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;tjhf

mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(b) vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; xU Ntiyj;jyg; gpur;rpidahf Nehf;fg;gLjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,g;gutyhd njhw;WNeha;f;fhd NjrPa> gpuhe;jPa> kw;Wk;

rh;tNjr gjpy; eltbf;iff;fhd ,d;wpaikahj mk;rq;fSs;

cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;

mikg;Gfs; G+uzkhfg; gq;Nfw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

(c) cz;ikahd my;yJ Gydwptpd; gpufhukhd vr;ItP me;j];J my;yJ vr;ItP

njhw;W rk;ge;jkhd mjpf ,lh;tuT my;yJ ghjpg;GWk; jd;ik nfhz;l

cyfg; gpuhe;jpaq;fs; my;yJ [dj;njhiff; $Wfisr; Nrh;e;Njhh; vd;gjhy;

njhopyhsh;fs;> gpuj;jpNafkhfj; njhopy; NjLNthh; kw;Wk; njhopy;

tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; ghugl;rj;Jf;Nfh my;yJ tLg;gLj;jYf;nfd

cs;shf;fg;gLjy; MfhJ.

(d) vr;ItP xUthpypUe;J NtnwhUtUf;Fj; njhw;Wjy; rfy topfspYk;

jLf;fg;gLtJ Xh; mbg;gilahd Kd;Dhpik tplakhftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(e) njhopyhsh;fSk; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSk;> mth;fspy; jq;fp tho;NthUk;

vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd jLg;G> rpfpr;ir> rtdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk;

Mjuitg; ngw;Wg; gadiltNjhL> ,r; Nritfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

cjTtjpy; Ntiyj; jyk; xU ghj;jpuj;ij tfpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

9

(f) NjrPa kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jy epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis tbtikj;J>

eilKiwg;gLj;jp> kjpg;gPL nra;tjpy; njhopyhsh;fspd; gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk;

<LghL mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L> tYg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(g) vr;ItP kw;Wk; VidNahUf;Fj; njhw;wf;$Ba fhrNuhfk; Nghd;w ,iaGs;s

Neha;fs; njhopy; hPjpapy; guTk; Fwpj;Jiug;ghd ,lh;tUtijj; jLg;gjw;fhd

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspypUe;J njhopyhsh;fs; mD$yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(h) njhopyhsh;fSk;> mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fSk; mth;fspy; jq;fp tho;NthUk; jkJ

nrhe;j vr;ItP me;j];J cs;spl;ltifapy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;];

rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fspd; me;juq;fj;jd;ik cs;slq;fshfj; jkJ>

me;juq;fj;Jf;fhd ghJfhg;ig mDgtpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) ve;jj; njhopyhsh;fSk; vr;ItP ghpNrhjid xd;Wf;F cld;gLkhNwh> jkJ

vr;ItP me;j];ij ntspapLkhNwh Ntz;bf; nfhs;sg;gLjy; MfhJ.

(j) njhopyhsh; cyfj;jpy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; vd;gtw;Wf;Fj; jPh;TfhDk;

eltbf;iffs; njhopyhsh;> fy;tp> r%fg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; vd;git

cs;spl;ltifapy; NjrPa mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;

jpl;lq;fspd; xU gFjpahftpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk;

(k) gpuj;jpNafkhf vr;ItP njhw;wpf;nfhs;tjw;Fr; rhj;jpakhd njhopy;fspy;

<Lgl;Ls;s njhopyhsh;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

IV NjrPa nfhs;iffSk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSk;

4. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;:

(a) mit Vw;fdNt ,y;yhj tplq;fspy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;

cyfk; rk;ge;jkhfTk;> njhopy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; rk;ge;jkhfTk;

NjrPaf; nfhs;iffisAk;> epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Vw;W

eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;.

(b) jkJ vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk; rk;ge;jkhd

nfhs;iffisAk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; nghUj;jkhd tplaq;fspy;

khpahijahd Ntiy epiyjfTs;s njhopy; Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; tUkhdk;>

gpwg;gpf;Fk; cj;jpfs; cs;spl;ltifapy; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

tWikf; Fiwg;G cj;jpfspDs; xd;wpizj;jy;.

5. NjrPaf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy;>

jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhhpfs; 2001 – vr;ItPÆvapl;;]; rk;ge;jkhd ILO eilKiw

newpf;Nfhit> mjw;Fg; gpe;jpa jpUj;jq;fs;> kw;Wk; Vida ,iaGs;s> rh;tNjr

njhopy; mikg;gpd; Mjdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

Vida rh;tNjr topfhl;ly;fs; vd;gtw;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

6. jFjptha;e;j mjpfhhpfs; NjrPaf; nfhs;iffisAk;> epfor;rpj;jpl;lq;fisAk;

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy;> mjpf gpujpepjpj;Jt epiy nfhz;l gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk;

njhopyhsh; mikg;GfspdJk;> vr;ItP Ald; tho;f;if elj;JNthh;

mikg;GfspdJk; ,iaGs;s Jiwfspd; tpNrlkhf> Rfhjhuj; JiwapdJk;

fye;jhNyhrid kw;Wk; fUj;Jfis ehLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

7. jFjptha;e;j mjpfhhpfs; NjrPa nfhs;iffs;> epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;

vd;gtw;iw mgptpUj;jp nra;tjpy; Ra tpUg;gpd;Nghpy; MNyhrid ngWjy;> kw;Wk;

10

ghpNrhjid nra;J nfhs;Sjy; cs;spl;l tifapy;> cs;@h; [d r%fq;fspd;

xj;Jiog;Gld;> jLg;G> rpfpr;ir> ftdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; MjuT tplaj;jpy;

Ntiyj;jyj;jpd; ghj;jpuj;ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

8. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk;

rk;ge;jkhd jkJ nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfor;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;j jfty;fisg;

gug;Gk; xt;nthU re;jh;g;gj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jp> gzp nra;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;

mikg;Gfs; Vida ,iaGs;s vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; jdpajhh;j;j mikg;Gfs;

kw;Wk; nghJj; jfty; CL topfs; vd;gtw;wpD}lhfg; gzpahw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

,opthf elj;jg;gLjYk; kw;Wk; tha;g;Gfspd; rkj;Jtj;ij

ngWf;FjYk; rpfpr;irAk

;9. 1958Mk; Mz;bd; (Ntiytha;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;) ghugl;rq;fs;

rkthaj;jpd; fPo;> cz;ikahd my;yJ czug;gl;l vr;ItP me;j];jpd;

mbg;gilapy; ghugl;rq;fisj; jLf;Fk; tifapy; murhq;fq;fs; gzpnfhs;Nthh;

kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fspd; mjpf gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nfhz;l mikg;GfSld;

fye;jhNyhrpj;J> rkkhd ghJfhg;G toq;Fjy; Fwpj;J ftdk; nrYj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

10. cz;ikahd my;yJ czug;gl;l vr;ItP me;j];J 1958k; Mz;bd;

ghugl;rq;fs; (Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; njhopy;) rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f

Ml;Nrh;g;G my;yJ njhlh;r;rpahd Ntiytha;g;G my;yJ rktha;g;Gf;fisj;

NjLjy; vd;gtw;iwj; jLf;Fk; tifapyhd ghugl;rq;fSf;fhd xU fhuzkhf

mikjy; MfhJ.

11. cz;ikahd my;yJ czug;gl;l vr;ItP me;j];J Ntiy

KbTWj;jg;gLtjw;fhd xU fhuzkhf mikjy; MfhJ. 1982k; Mz;bd;

Ntiytha;g;ig KbTWj;Jk; rkthaj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L RtPdk; fhuzkhf

my;yJ vr;ItP my;yJ vapl;]; njhlh;Gw;w ftdg;guhkhpg;G flikfs; fhuzkhf

jw;fhypfkhf Ntiyf;F tuhjpUj;jy; Vida cly;ey fhuzq;fSf;fhf

Ntiyf;F tuhikiag; Nghd;w mNj tpjkhf Nehf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

12. Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; ghugl;rj;Jf;F vjpuhd jw;Nghija Vw;ghLfs; Nghjhjit

Mapd;> vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd ghugl;rj;Jf;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;ig

gaDWjpahf;Fk; tifapy; mq;fj;Jt muRfs; ,e;j topKiwia

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL mtw;iw gaDWjpAs;s tifapYk;> xspTkiwtw;w

tifapYk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; tifapYk; Gjpa topKiwfs; Vw;gLj;Jjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

13. vr;ItP njhlh;gpyhd Nehapdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s egh;fSf;F jkJ

Ntiyiaj; njhlUk; rhj;jpaj;ij kWj;jy; MfhJ. mth;fs; itj;jpa hPjpapy;

Ntiy nra;af;$ba epiy cs;stiu mth;fSf;F mtrpag;gbd; epahakhd

jq;Fkpl trjpfSk; toq;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,iaGs;s rh;tNjr njhopy;

mikg;gpdJk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mikg;gpdJk; rhjdq;fis ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L

epahakhd mstpy; mth;fsJ Mw;wy;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy; Ntiy

toq;Ftjw;Fk;> gapw;rpf@lhf mth;fSf;F NtW Ntiyfisj; Njbf;

nfhs;tjw;F my;yJ jpUk;gTk; mth;fs; Ntiyf;F tUtjw;F cjTtJk;

Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

14. Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; my;yJ mjD}lhf vr;ItP njhw;Wtjidf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk;> mjd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; gpd;tUk; topKiwfs; Clhf eltbf;iffs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;:

(a) kdpj chpikfSf;Fk; mbg;gil Rje;jpuq;fSf;Fk; khpahijia

cWjpnra;jy;;

11

(b) ghy;epiy rkj;Jtj;ijAk;> ngz;fSf;F tYT+l;liyAk; cWjp nra;jy;

(c) Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; td;nraiyAk; njhy;iyiaAk; jLg;gjw;Fk;>

jilnra;tjw;Fkhd eltbf;iffis cWjp nra;jy;>

(d) vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; ,w;fhd kWnkhopapy; Mz; ngz; ,U ghyhuJk;

nray;ghlhd gq;fspg;ig tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

(e) ghy; NtWghbd;wpAk;> mth;fs; ,yFtpy; gypahff;$ba Xh; FOit

Nrh;e;jth;fsh ,y;iyah vd;gijf; fUjhkYk; rfy njhopyhsh;fspdJk;

<Lghl;ilAk;> tYT+l;liyAk; Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

(f) Mz;fspdJk;> ngz;fspdJk; ghypay; kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;f Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk;

chpikfis ghJfhg;gij Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

(g) itj;jpa juTfs; cs;spl;l tifapy; jdpg;gl;l juTfspd; me;juq;fj;jd;ik

gaDWjpAs;sjhf ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;jy;

jLg;G eltbf;if

15. jLg;G cj;jpfs; Njrpa epiyikfSf;Fk;> Ntiyj; jyj;jpd; jd;ikf;Fk;

,irthf ,Ug;gNjhL mit ghy; epiy> fyhrhu> r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu

fhpridfis ftdj;jpy; nfhs;SjYk; Ntz;Lk;.

16. jLg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(a) fpilf;ff;$ba gy;NtW njhlh;ghly; Clfq;fspD}lhf fyhrhu hPjpapy;

czHTG+h;tkhd tbtj;jpYk;> nkhopapYk; rhpahd> ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l>

,iaGs;s kw;Wk; fyhrhuj;jpw;Fj; jFe;j jfty;fis toq;FtNjhL mit

midtUf;Fk; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Uj;jy;.

(b) ngz;fSk;. Mz;fSk; rfy tiffspYkhd vr;ItP njhw;Wjy; ,lh;tuit

tpsq;fpf;nfhz;L mijf; Fiwj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F mth;fSf;F cjTk;

tifapy; midj;Jklq;Fk; fy;tp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;. ,J jhapypUe;J

gps;isf;Fj; njhw;Wtij cs;slf;FtjhFk;. ,J mth;fs; njhw;W

rk;ge;jkhd ,lh;tuT elj;ijfis khw;wpf;nfhs;Sk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s cjTtjhf mikjy;Ntz;Lk;;

(c) gaDWjpAs;s njhopy; ghJfhg;Gk;> Rfhjhu eltbf;iffSk;;

(d) RatpUg;gpd; Nghpy; MNyhrid ngwy; kw;Wk; ghpNrhjid nra;J

nfhs;tjD}lhf njhopyhsh;fs; jkJ nrhe;j vr;ItP me;j];ij

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F Cf;fkspf;Fk;> eltbf;iffs;;

(e) gpuj;jpNafkhf> mtrpakhd Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; nfhz;lk; ciwfs;

fpilg;gij cWjpnra;tJ cs;spl;ltifapy;>nghUj;jkhdtplj;J mtw;iwr;

rhpahfg; gad;gLj;JtJ rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fSk;> njhLiff;Fg;

gpd;duhd Neha;j; jilr; rpfpr;irfs; fpl;Ltij cWjpnra;tJk;.

(f) vr;ItP njhw;W ,lk;ngWk; re;jh;g;gq;fis Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; mjp cah;

,lh;tuT FOf;fs; cs;spl;l tifapy; cah;,lh;tuT elj;ijfis

Fiwg;gjw;fhd gaDWjpkpf;f eltbf;iffs;> kw;Wk;

(g) cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) vr;ItP /vapl;]; Fwpj;j ,ize;j If;fpa

ehLfs; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; (UNAIDS) kw;Wk; Nghij kUe;Jfs; Fw;wtpay;

rk;ge;jkhd If;fpaehLfs;; mYtyfk; (UNODC) vd;gtw;why; ntspaplg;gLk;

12

topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; Vida ,iaGs;s topfhl;ly;fs; vd;gtw;wpd;

mbg;gilapyhd jPq;F Fiwg;G cj;jpfs;.

rpfpr;irAk; ftdg;guhkhpg;Gk;

17. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; Ntiyj;jy Rfhjhu ,ilaPLfs; rk;ge;jkhd jkJ

Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk;

njhopyhsh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; fye;jhNyhrpj;Jj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLjy;

kw;Wk; mit nghJ Rfhjhu NritfSld; ,izGw;wpUg;gij cWjpnra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; guTtij jLg;gjw;Fk; mjd; jhf;fj;ij

Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;Fkhd kpfg; gue;j tPr;rpyhd nghUj;jkhd gaDWjpAs;s

,ilaPLfis Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

18. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; vr;ItP Ald; thOk; njhopyhsh;fSk;> mth;fs; kPJ

jq;fpapUg;NghUk; Rfhjhuk; ftdg;guhkhpg;gpd; KO mD$yq;fisAk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij cWjpnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J nghJr;Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; r%fg;

ghJfhg;G Kiwikfs;> jdpahh; fhg;GWjp my;yJ Vida jpl;lq;fspd; fPo;

,lk;ngWtjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; Rfhjhuf; ftdg;guhkhpg;ig

njhopyhsh;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mth;fspd; fy;tpiaAk;>

tpopg;Gzh;itAk; mjpfhpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

19. vr;ItP Ald; thOk; njhopyhsh;fs;> mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fs;

kPJ jq;fpapUg;Nghh; cs;spl;ltifapy; ,e;j tpje;Jiug;gpd; fPo; tUk; rfy

egh;fSk; Rfhjhu Nritfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F chpj;Js;NshuhapUj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Nritfs; ,ytrkhf my;yJ epahakhd nryTs;s tifapy;

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

(a) tpUg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; MNyhrid ngWtJk; ghpNrhjid

nra;Jnfhs;tJk;;

(b) itu]; jhf;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd rpfpr;ir> ,zq;fpnahOFjy;> fy;tp jfty;

kw;Wk; MjuT.

(c) Kiwahd Ngh\idAld; $ba rpfpr;ir.

(d) ghypay; hPjpapy; gug;gg;gLk; njhw;Wfs; kw;Wk; NtW VjhtJ vr;ItP

rk;ge;jkhd Neha;fs;> gpuj;jpNafkhf fhrNeha; vd;gtw;Wf;fhd rpfpr;ir>

kw;Wk;

(e) cstpay; r%f MjuT cs;spl;l tifapy; vr;ItPAld; thOk;

egh;fSf;fhd MjuT kw;Wk; jLg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;.

20. cz;ikahd my;yJ czug;gl;l vr;ItP me;j];jpd; mbg;gilapy;

njhopyhsh;fSf;F my;yJ mth;fs; kPJ jq;fpapUg;NghUf;F r%fg; ghJfhg;G

Kiwikfs;> njhopy; fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;

kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ftdg; guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; ,ayhik kw;Wk; kuzk; kw;Wk;

capNuhbUg;gtUf;fhd mD$yq;fs; vd;git cs;spl;l tifapy; ,j;jifa

jpl;lq;fspd; fPo; fpl;Lk; gad;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tplaj;jpy; ghugl;rk;

vJTk; ,Uj;jyhfhJ.

13

MjuT

21. ftdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; MjuT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; vr;ItP Ald; my;yJ

vr;ItP rk;ge;jkhd tpahjpfSld; thONthUf;F Njrpa epge;jidfis fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; epahakhd jq;Fkpl trjpfis toq;Fk;

eltbf;iffis cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; ,d; fl;lk;

fl;lkhf jhf;fk; Vw;gLj;Jk; gz;G kw;Wk; rhj;jpakhd rpfpr;irg; gf;ftpisTfs;

vd;gtw;iw fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ,;e;j egh;fspd; Ntiy

xOq;FgLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

22. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; vr;ItP Ald; thOk; egh;fis Ml;Nrh;g;Gr; nra;jy;

kw;Wk; njhlh;e;J Ntiyapy; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;sy; vd;gtw;iw Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

Ntz;Lk;. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; Ntiy nra;Ak; fhyg;gFjpfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyaw;w

fhyg;gFjpfs; vd;gtw;wpd; Clhf> mtrpakhdtplq;fspy; vr;ItP Ald; thOk;

egh;fs; my;yJ vr;ItP my;yJ vapl;]; ,dhy; ghjpg;Gw;w egh;fs; tplaq;fspy;

tUkhdk; gpwg;gpf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy; cs;spl;l tifapy;

eltbf;iffis Kd;Ndw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.

23. Njrpa eltbf;if Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tiutpyf;fzq;fspd; gpufhuk; 2002k;

Mz;bd; njhopy;rhh; tpahjpfs; tpjg;Giu epuy; kw;Wk; Vida ,iaGs;s rh;tNjr

njhopy; mikg;G Mjdq;fSf;F ,zf;fkhf njhopYf;Fk; njhw;W ,lh;tuTf;Fk;

,ilapy; xU Neubahd ,izg;Gwit ep&gpf;Fk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; vapl;]; kw;Wk; vr;ItP njhw;W Xh; njhopy;rhh; Nehahf my;yJ tpgj;jhff; fUjg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ghpNrhjid nra;jYk; jdpegh; me;juq;fk; NgzYk;.

24. ghpNrhjid vJtpj gyte;jKk; mw;wtifapy;> cz;ikahfNt

RatpUg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. ghpNrhjid epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;

me;juq;fk; Ngzy; csts MNyhrid Ngzy; kw;Wk; xg;Gjy; Fwpj;j rh;tNjr

topfhl;ly;fSf;F ,zf;fkhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;;.

25. Gyk;ngah;e;j njhopyhsh;fs;> NtiyNjLNthh; kw;Wk; Ntiy

tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; cs;spl;l tifapy; njhopyhsh;fsplk; vr;ItP ghpNrhjidfs; my;yJ vr;ItP Fwpj;j NtW VjhtJ tpgukspj;jy; tbtq;fs; Fwpj;J vijANk

Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sjy; MfhJ.

26. vr;ItP ghpNrhjidapd; ngWNgWfs; me;juq;fkhf itf;fg;gLtNjhL

Ntiyiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;> Ntiyf;fhyk;> Ntiyg;ghJfhg;G my;yJ

Ntiyapy; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;fhd re;jh;g;gq;fis ghjpg;gjhf mikaf;$lhJ.

27. Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fs;> Ntiy NjLNthh; kw;Wk; Ntiy

tpz;zg;gjhhpfs; cs;slq;fyhf mth;fspd; nrhe;j ehLfs; kw;Wk; ,ilj;jq;fy;

ehLfs; my;yJ nrd;wilAk; ehLfs; mth;fspd; my;yJ VidNahhpd; vr;ItP njhlh;gpyhd jfty;fis ntspapLkhW Ntz;bf;nfhs;Sjy; MfhJ. ,j;jifa

jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ njhopyhsh;fspd; jdpg;gl;l juTfs; ghJfhg;G

rk;ge;jkhd ILO eilKiw newpf;Nfhit> 1997> kw;Wk; Vida ,iaGs;s

rh;tNjr juTg; ghJfhg;G ju epakq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd tpjpfSf;F

,zf;fkhdjhftpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

28. Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fs; my;yJ Ntiytha;g;ig ehb Gyk;ngah;Nthh;

mth;fspd; nrhe;j ehLfshy; my;yJ ,ilj;jq;fy; ehLfshy; my;yJ mth;fs;

nrd;wilAk; ehLfshy; mth;fspd; cz;ikahd my;yJ czug;gl;l vr;ItP me;j];J fhuzkhf Gyk;ngauypypUe;J xJf;fpitf;fg;glyhfhJ.

14

29. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l njhopyhsh;fspd; chpikfs;

kPwg;gLk;NghJ mth;fSf;F epthuzj;ij cWjpnra;Ak; tifapy; ,yFtpy;

vl;lf;$ba gpzf;Fj; jPh;j;jy; eltbf;iffis Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhopy; ghJfhg;Gk;> RfhjhuKk;.

30. 1981k; Mz;bd; njhopy;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu rkthak;> 1981k; Mz;bd;

tpjg;Giufs;> 2006k; Mz;bd; njhopy;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;Jf;fhd Kd;Ndw;w

rl;lfk; Fwpj;j rkthak;> 2006k; Mz;bd; tpjg;Giufs; kw;Wk; ,ize;j rh;tNjr

njhopy; mYtyf kw;Wk; WHO topfhl;ly; Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw ftdj;jpy;

nfhz;L Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; vr;ItP guTjiy jLf;Fk; tifapy; Ntiyr;#oy;

ghJfhg;ghdjhfTk; Rfhjhuj;Jf;F ftdk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

31. Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ njhopyhsh;fs; vr;ItP ,lh;tuTf;F cs;shjiyj;

jtph;f;Fk; tifapyhd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs; epWtd

eltbf;iffs; nghwpapay; kw;Wk; Ntiy eilKiw fl;Lg;ghLfs;> jdpg;gl;l

ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs; nghUj;jkhd tplj;J #oy; fl;Lg;ghl;L eltbf;iffs;

kw;Wk; ,lh;tuTf;Fg; gpd;duhd Neha;j; jilr; rpfpr;irfs; kw;Wk; vr;ItP, fhrNuhfk; vd;git Vw;gLk; ,lh;tuit mjp Fiwthf;Fk; ghJfhg;G

eltbf;iffs; midj;Jyf Kd;fhg;G Vw;ghLfs;> tpgj;J kw;Wk; jPq;F jLg;G

eltbf;iffs; mit Nghd;w epWtd eltbf;iffis cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

tpNrlkhf ,jpy; Rfhjhu ftdg;guhkhpg;Gj; Jiw cs;spl;l tifapy; mjpf

,lh;tuT nfhz;l njhopy;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

32. Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; vr;ItP njhw;W Vw;gLk; ,lh;tuT rhj;jpakhd ,lq;fspy; njhopyhsh;fSf;Fg; guTjy; toptiffs;> njhw;iwj; jLg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffs;

rk;ge;jkhd fy;tpAk;> gapw;rpAk; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. mq;fj;Jt muRfs;

,iaGs;s ju epakq;fspd; gpufhuk; jLg;G> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; vd;gtw;iw

cWjp nra;Ak; tifapyhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

33. tpopg;Gzh;it mjpfhpf;Fk; eltbf;iffs;> mika cly; njhLif

fhuzkhf vr;ItP gug;gg;gLtjpy;iy vd;gijAk; xU Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; vr;ItP

Ald; thOk; xU egh; ,Ug;gJ Xh; ,luhd tplakhf fUjg;glyhfhJ vd;gijAk;

tw;GWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

34. njhopy; Rfhjhu Nritfs; cld;gbf;if> 1985 kw;Wk; rpghupR 1985>

Rfhjhu Nritfs; kw;Wk; vr;ItP/vapl;]; 2005> ILO/WHO ,iz topfhl;b

kw;Wk; njhlHe;j jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; ,iaGil ru;tNjr fUtpfs; vd;gtw;iwf;

fUj;jpw; nfhz;L> njhopy; Rfhjhu Nritfs; kw;Wk; njhopy; epiya

nrad;KiwfSld; njhlu;Gila njhopy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu

nrad;Kiwfs; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; I fUj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

rpWth;fSk;> taJ Fiwe;j egh;fSk;

35. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; vapl;]; fhuzkhf FLk;g mq;fj;jth;fs; my;yJ

ftdg;guhkhpg;ghsh;fs; kuzkiljy; my;yJ NehAWjy; fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba

rpWth; clYiog;G my;yJ rpWth; tQ;rff; flj;jy; vd;gtw;iw vjph;j;Jg;

NghuhLtjw;Fk;> rpWth;fs; vr;ItP njhw;Wf;F ,yFtpy; gypahFk; jd;ikia

Fiwg;gjw;Fk; eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; 1998k;

Mz;by; njhopy; nra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; mbg;gil Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; chpikfs;

rk;ge;jkhd ILO gpufldk;> 1973k; Mz;bd; mjp Fiwe;j taJ rkthak; kw;Wk;

tpjg;Giu> 1973> 1999k; Mz;bd; rpWth; clYiog;gpd; kpf Nkhrkhd tbtq;fs;

rkthak; kw;Wk; tpje;Jiug;Gfs;> 1999> vd;gtw;iwf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;Sjy;

15

Ntz;Lk;. ,r; rpWth;fis ghypay; J~;gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; ghypay; Ruz;lypypUe;J

ghJfhg;gjw;fhd tpNrl eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

36. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; taJ Fiwe;j njhopyhsh;fs; vr;ItP njhw;Wf;F

Mshfhky; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; gjpy; eltbf;if rk;ge;jkhd

Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspy; rpWth;fspdJk; taJ Fiwe;j

egh;fspd; tpNrl Njitfis cs;slf;Ftjw;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,it Gwtakhd ghypay; kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;f Rfhjhuf; fy;tp>

gpuj;jpNafkhf tho;ifj; njhopy; gapw;rp> kw;Wk; ,isQh; Ntiytha;g;G

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; Clhf vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd

jfty;fisg; gug;Gjy; cs;slf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

V. eilKiwg;gLj;jy;

37. vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk; rk;ge;jkhd

nfhs;iffSk;> epfo;r;rpjpl;lq;fSk; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis cWjpnra;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

(a) gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fspd; mjp$ba gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l

mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jKs;s Vida jug;gpdh; vd;Nghhpd;

fye;jhNyhridAld; mtw;Wf;Fg; gaDWjptoq;fg;gLjy;. ,J gpd;tUk;

toptiffSs; xd;W my;yJ gytw;wpd; Clhf ,iaGs;s nghJ kw;Wk;

jdpahh; njhopy;rhh; Rfhjhu fl;likg;Gf;fis cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(i) Njrpa rl;lq;fSk; gpukhzq;fSk;;

(ii) $l;L xg;ge;jq;fs;;

(iii) eltbf;if rk;ge;jkhd Njrpa kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jy nfhs;iffSk;>

epfo;r;rpjpl;lq;fSk;>

(iv) ,e;j tpjg;Giuapd; fPo;tUk; egh;fs; mjp $Ljyhd ,lh;tuit

vjph;Nehf;Fk; JiwfSf;F gpuj;jpNaf ftdk; nrYj;Jk; tifapy; Jiwrhh;

cj;jpfs;;

(b) ,tw;wpy; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpjpl;lq;fspy; jpl;lkply; kw;Wk;

eilKiwg;gLj;jypy; njhopyhsh; gpur;rpidfspy; Njh;;r;rpngw;w ePjpj;Jiw

mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; Kfhikj;Jt mjpfhhpfs; rk;ge;jKw;wpUg;gNjhL

,it rk;ge;jkhd gapw;rpfSk; mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLjy;;

(c) jdpegh; ,ufrpak; kw;Wk; me;juq;fk; NgZjy; Fwpj;j kPwy;fSf;Fj;

jPh;TfhZk; tifapYk; ,e;j tpjg;Giuapy; fPo; fhzg;gLk; Vida ghJfhg;ig

toq;Ftjw;Fkhd> Njrpa rl;lq;fisAk;> gpukhzq;fisAk; toq;Fjy;

(d) Njrpa rl;lq;fisAk;> gpukhzq;fisAk; toq;Fjy; fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; mD$y

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; my;yJ Vida tifapyhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;

cs;slq;Fk; ,iaGs;s nghJ mjpfhu rigfs; kw;Wk; nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh;

NritfspilNa xj;Jiog;igAk; $l;bizg;igAk; cWjpnra;jy;;

(e) gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fs; mikg;Gfs; gq;Nfw;Gld; njhopy;

Kaw;rpfs; jkJ tsq;fs; rq;fpyp mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; tpepNahf

tiyg;gpd;dy; mikg;GfSlhf ,lk;ngWgit cs;spl;l tifapy; rfy

njhopy; Kaw;rpfSk; Njrpa nfhs;iffspd; epfo;r;rpjpl;lq;fisAk;

eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mtw;iw Kd;Ndw;WtJk; MjuT toq;FtJk;

16

mj;NjhL Vw;Wkjp gjdply; tyaq;fspy; nra;gLk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfSk;

,j;NjhL ,zq;fpnahOFjy;;

(f) 1976k; Mz;bd; Kj;jug;G fye;jhNyhrid (rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; ju

epakq;fs;) rkthak; kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpfhu rigfs; nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh;

gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fs;> mth;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; vd;NghUld;

r%f ciuahly; fye;jhNyhrid kw;Wk; Ngr;Rthh;ijfis Kd;Ndw;Wjy;.

,J njhopy;rhh; Rfhjhu Mszpapdh; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;];epGzh;fs; kw;Wk; vr;ItP Ald; thOk; egh;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; mikg;Gfs;> rh;tNjr

epWtdq;fs;> ,iaGs;s rptpy; r%f mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Njrq;fisf;

$l;bizf;Fk; topKiw mikg;Gfspd; fUj;Jf;fis ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;tijAk; cs;slf;FtjhFk;;

(g) ,it kpfr; rkPgj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; r%f mgptpUj;jpfs;

kw;Wk; ghy;epiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu fhpridfisg; gpujhd

gputhfg;gLj;jYf;fhd Njit vd;gtw;iwf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L

tFj;jikf;fg;gl;L> eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L> fpukkhf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L

,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;;

(h) ,it Vidatw;Wld;> njhopyhsh; r%f fhg;GWjp Rfhjhuf; nfhs;iffs;

kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSld; $l;bizf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;> kw;Wk;

(i) mq;fj;Jt muRfs; Njrpa epiyikfis fUj;jpnyLj;J> gzpf;nfhs;Nthh;

kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fspd; Mw;wiyAk; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ,tw;iw

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epahakhd Vw;ghLfis toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;;

r%f ciuahly;

38. vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; njhlh;gpyhd nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk;

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fspd; eilKiwahf;fk; gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;fs;>

mth;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; murhq;fq;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd xj;Jiog;G

kw;Wk; eltbf;iffs; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. Ntiyj;jsq;fspy;

vr;ItP Ald; thOk; njhopyhsh;fs; Jbg;ghd <LghLk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

39. gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; mikg;Gfs; jkJ mq;fj;jth;fSf;F

fy;tp kw;Wk; jfty;fis toq;Ftjd; Clhf jLg;G kw;Wk; ghugl;rkpd;ik

vd;git cs;slq;fshf vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; tpopg;Gzh;it Kd;Ndw;Wjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,it ghy;epiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu fhpridfSf;F czh;T kpf;fitahf

mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.

fy;tp> gapw;rp> jfty; kw;Wk; fye;jhNyhrid

40. Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd gapw;rp> ghJfhg;G

mwpTWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk; VjhtJ mtrpakhd topfhl;ly;fs; vd;git rfy

njhopyhsh;fSf;Fk; fpl;lf;$ba tifapy; toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,J

gpuj;jpNafkhf Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fs;> Gjpjhf Ml;Nrh;g;G nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ

mDgtk; Fiwe;j njhopyhsh;fs; my;yJ taJ Fiwe;j njhopyhsh;fs;>

gapw;rpngWk; njhopyhsh;fs;> gapw;rp ngWk; itj;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; nghUe;jp

gapYdh;fs; vd;Nghiu cs;slf;FtjhFk;. gapw;rp> mwpTWj;jy;fs; kw;Wk;

topfhl;ly; ghy;epiy kw;Wk; fyhrhu fhpridfSf;F czh;T kpf;fjhfTk;>

ciog;ghsh; mzpapd; gz;GfSf;F ,irthf;fk; ngw;wjhfTk; ciog;ghsh; mzp

vjph;Nehf;Fk; ,lh;tuTf; fhuzpfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;tjhfTk; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

17

41. Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTk;

tifapy; gzpnfhs;NthUf;Fk; Kfhikahsh;fSf;Fk;> njhopyhsh; gpujpepjpfsplk;

,w;iwehs;gLj;jg;gl;l tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; r%fg; nghUshjhu jfty;fSk;

nghUj;jkhdtplj;J vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd fy;tpAk;> gapw;rpAk;

fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

42. njhopy; %yk; gapYNthh;ÆVida gapYdh;fs; kw;Wk; jd;dhh;tj;

njhz;lh;fs; cs;spl;ltifapy; njhopyhsh;fSf;F Ntiyj;jy tpgj;Jf;fs;

kw;Wk; KjYjtp mbg;gilapy; vr;ItP njhw;Wf; fl;Lg;ghl;L eltbf;if Kiwfs;

rk;ge;jkhd tpopg;Gzh;it mjpfhpf;Fk; jfty;fs; kw;Wk; gapw;rp vd;git

toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. kdpjh;fspd; FUjp> FUjp cw;gj;jpg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

Vida kdpj cly; fhaq;fSld; njhlh;GWk; ,lh;tuitf; nfhz;l

njhopyhsh;fs; njhLifj; jLg;G> njhLifg; gjpT eltbf;if Kiwfs; kw;Wk;

njhLiff;F gpd;duhd Neha;j;jil rpfpr;irfs; rk;ge;jkhd Nkyjpf gapw;rpiag;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

43. njhopyhsh;fSk; mth;fspd; gpujpepjpfSk; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;];

njhlh;gpyhd Ntiyj;jy nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;; vLf;fg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; rk;ge;jkhd jfty;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; chpik ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

njhopyhsh;fSk;> gzpnfhs;Nthhpd; gpujpepjpfSk; Njrpa eilKiwfspd; gpufhuk;

Ntiyj;jyg;ghpNrhjidfspy; gq;Nfw;wy; Ntz;Lk;.

nghJr; Nritfs;

44. njhopy; ghpNrhjid mjpfhhpfs; cs;spl;l tifapy;> njhopyhsh; eph;thf

NritfspdJk;> vr;ItP> kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhf njhopyhsh; gpur;rpidfspy;

Njh;r;rp ngw;w ePjpj;Jiw mjpfhhpfspdJk; ghj;jpuk; kPsha;T nra;ag;gLtNjhL

mtrpankdpy;> mJ tYg;gLj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

45. nghJr; Rfhjhu Kiwikfs; tYg;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> mit 2005Mk;

Mz;by; Rfhjhu Nritfs; kw;Wk; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd ,ize;j

ILO/WHO topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; mjw;Fg;gpd;duhd jpUj;jq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wjy;

Ntz;Lk;. ,J mjpfhpj;j jLg;G> rpfpr;ir> ftdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; Mjuitg; ngw;W

nfhs;sTk;> gpuj;jpNafkhf vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;]; Rfhjhu Copah;fs; kPJ

Vw;gLj;Jk; Nkyjpf nghJr;Nritfs; gSitf; Fiwf;fTk; cjTk;.

rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;G

46. ,e;j tpjg;Giuf;Fg; gaDWjp toq;Fk; tifapy; mq;fj;Jt muRfs;

,Ujug;G> gy; jug;G cld;gbf;iffspD}lhf my;yJ gy; jug;G Kiwikapy;

jkJ gq;Nfw;gpD}lhf> my;yJ Vida gaDWjpAs;s toptiff@lhf

xj;Jioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

47. Gyk;ngah; njhopyhsh;fspd; nrhe;j ehLfs;> ,ilj;jq;fy; ehLfs; kw;Wk;

nrd;wilAk; ehLfs; vd;git ,j; njhopyhsh;fs; vr;ItP jLg;G> rpfpr;ir>

ftdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; MjuT Nritfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij cWjp nra;Ak;

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL> nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fspy; ,it Fwpj;j

cld;gbf;iffs; mtw;wpdpilNa Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

48. mq;fj;Jt muRfspilapYk;> vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhd mtw;wpd;

NjrPa fl;likg;GfspilapYk;> kw;Wk; ,iaGs;s rh;tNjr mikg;GfspilapYk;

rh;tNjr xj;Jiog;G Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLtNjhL> ,J vr;ItP ngUk; guty; njhw;W.

18

Neha;f;nfjpuhd gjpy; eltbf;iffspy; KOikahd jfty; ghpkhw;wj;ijAk;

cs;slf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.

49. vr;ItP rk;ge;jkhd jLg;G> rpfpr;ir> ftdg;guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; MjuT Fwpj;j

rh;tNjr cj;jpfs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspd; mgptpUj;jpapy; mq;fj;Jt

muRfSk; gy;jug;G epWtdq;fSk; rfy ehLfspdJk; gpuj;jpNafkhf mjpf

mstpy; Neha; fhzg;gLk; ehLfspd; Njitfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;Ak; tifapy;

$l;bizg;Gf;Fk; mtrpakhd tsq;fSf;Fk; ftdk; nrYj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

50. vr;Itp> kw;Wk; Vida re;jh;g;gj;njhw;Wfs; kw;Wk; vr;ItP njhlh;gpyhd

Gw;WNeha; vd;gtw;wpd; jLg;G> rpfpr;ir> ftdk; guhkhpg;G Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;F

mtrpakhd VjhtJ toq;fy; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfisf; Fiwg;gjw;F mq;fj;Jt

muRfSk;> rh;tNjr mikg;GfSk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

VI gpd; njhlh; eltbf;if 51. vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk; rk;ge;jkhd jkJ

NjrPaf; nfhs;iffspy; mgptpUj;jpfisf; fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;tjw;Fk;> mij Vw;W>

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd kjpAiufis tFj;jikg;gjw;Fk; mq;fj;Jt muRfs;

nghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwaikg;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

52. NjrPa nfhs;if rk;ge;jkhd fz;fhzpg;gpy; <LgLk; newpKiwaikg;gpd;

gzpnfhs;NthhpdJk;> njhopyhsh;fspdJk; mjpfhpj;j gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l

mikg;Gfs; rkkhd gq;if ngw;Wnfhs;Sk; tifapy; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. vr;ItpAld; thOk; egh;fs; mikg;Gf;fs;>

epWtdq;fs;> mwpf;iffs;> njhopy;El;g Ma;Tfs; vd;gtw;Wld; ,e;k mikg;Gfs;

fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

53. mq;fj;Jt muRfs; ,ad;w msTf;F vr;Itp kw;Wk vapl;]; kw;Wk;

njhopyhsh; chpik rk;ge;jkhf tpgukhd jfty;fisAk;> Gs;sptpguj;

juTfisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tNjhL> NjrPa kw;Wk; Jiz kl;lq;fspy;

mgptpUj;jpfs; Fwpj;j Muha;r;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy;

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fspd; vz;zpf;iffSk;> Vida ,iaGs;s jfty;fSk;

cs;slf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

54. rh;tNjr njhopy; mikg;g pd; 19Mk; cWg;Giuapd; fPohd mwpf;ifaplYf;F

Nkyjpfkhf> ,e;j tpjg;Giuapd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;if

rk;ge;jkhd xU fpukkhd kPs;ghh;it UNAIDS kw;Wk; ,iaGs;s rh;tNjr

rhjdq;fspd; fPohd mwpf;iffspYk; cs;slq;fg;glyhk;.

19

rh;tNjr njhopy; khehl;bdhy;> mjd; 99tJ mkh;tpy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPh;khdk;

(n[dPth> [{d; 2010)

…

II

2010 Mk; Mz;bd; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk; rk;ge;jkhd

tpjg;Giuia Kd;Ndw;WtJ kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ njhlH;gpy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jPh;khdk;1

rh;tNjr njhopy; mYtyfj;jpd;; (ILO) nghJ khehl;bd;> 99> 2010 tJ>

mkh;tpy;>

vr;.I.tP kw;Wk vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; cyfk;> 2010 tpje;Jiug;ig

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L>

tpjg;Giuapd; ntw;wp mjd; epge;jidj; Njhitfisg; gaDWjpAs;s

tifapy; Kd;Ndw;WtjpYk;> eilKiwf;fpLtjpYk; jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gij

mtjhdpj;J>

mikg;gpd; cs;ikag; gzpg;ghiz khpahijahd NtiyiaAk; epiyjfTs;s

njhopy; Kaw;rpiaAk; Kd;Ndw;WtJ vd;gij kdjpw;nfhz;L>

vr;.I.tP kw;Wk; vapl;]; vd;gtw;WFg; gjpy; eltbf;if Fwpj;j

gpuaj;jdq;fspy; xU Kj;jug;G mikg;G vd;wtifapy; vr;ItPÆvapl;]; ,ize;j

I.eh. epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; (UNAIDS) ILO tpd; gq;Nfw;igf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L>

1. tpjg;Giuf;Fj; njhopyhsh; cyfj;jpy; gaDWjpia toq;Fk; tifapy;

Kj;jug;G cs;slq;Feh;fspd; gzpiaf; nfhz;L elj;Jtjw;Fj; jw;NghJs;s tuT

– nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; %ytsq;fis xJf;fpaspf;FkhWk;> tuT nryTj; jpl;lk;

jtph;e;j ngsjpf %ytsq;fisj; NjLkhWk; rh;tNjr njhopy; mYtyfj;jpd;

MSeh; rigia Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

2. Ntiyj; jyj;jpy; vr;ItP kw;Wk; vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhf gy;NtW rh;tNjr

mikg;G fSlDk; $l;Lg;gzp Kaw;rpfis Kd;Ndw;Wk; tifapy; eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;SkhW MSdh; rigf;F Ntz;LNfhs;tpLfpd;wJ.

3. Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;]pd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;F>

tpjpg;Giuapy; gue;j eilKiwahf;fj;ij <l;bf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; Xh;

midj;Jy elbtbf;ifj; jpl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; Ntz;LNfhis tpLf;FkhW

MSeh; rigia Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,J mjpf gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;l

gzpnfhs;Nthh;> njhopyhsh; mikg;Gfs;> UNAIDS, vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;]{ld;

tho;Nthhpd; mikg;Gfs;> kw;Wk; Vida ,iaGs;s mikg;ghshpd; fUj;Jf;fisf;

ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

1 2010 [_d; 16 Mk; jpfjp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

20

4. mYtyfj;jpd; njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G %ytsq;fis epahakhd msTf;F

ehLfSf;F xJf;fpaspg;gjw;F chpa ftdk; nrYj;JkhW gzpg;ghsh; ehafj;ij

Ntz;bf;nfhs;SkhW MSeh; rigf;F miog;G tpLf;fpd;wJ.

mq;fj;Jt muRfSk;> mjpf gpjpepjpj;Jtq;nfhz;l njhopyhsh; kw;Wk;

gzpnfhs;Nthh; mikg;GfSk; gpd;tUk; tplag;gug;Gfspy; tpjg;Giuia

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; cjtp Ntz;bf;nfhs;syhk;.

(a) ,e;j tpjg;Giuapd; epge;jidj; Njitfis epiwNtw;Wk; tifapy; Kj;jug;Gj; NjrPaf; nfhs;iffs;> epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; rl;lthf;fj;ij

mgptpUj;jp nra;J> eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhd njhopy;El;g cjtp.

(b) cjhuzkhfg; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy; gapw;rp> njhlh;ghly;> fz;fhzpg;G>

eilKiwahf;fk; kw;Wk; gug;Giu vd;gtw;Wf;F MjuT toq;Fjy; kw;Wk;

Mw;wiyf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;:

(i) Jiwrhh; ftdf;Ftpg;G njhlh;gpyhd tplaq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf>

Mw;wiyf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

tplag;nghUl;fs; mgptpUj;jp;

(ii) gzpnfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;

epHthfpfs; cs;spl;ltifapy; Ntiyj;jyk; rhh; vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;];

ftdf;Ftpg;G egh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tpahsh;fisg; gapw;Wtpj;jy;.

(iii) tpjg;Giu rk;ge;jkhd Cf;Ftpg;Gg; nghUl;fisAk;>

gug;Giuf;iff;fUtpfisAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;.

(iv) kw;Wk; tpjg;Giuia Cf;Ftpj;J Kd;Ndw;Wk; tifapyhd Njrpa

kw;Wk; gpuhe;jPa fUj;juq;FfSk;>nraykH;TfSk;

5. vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;]; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh;. cyfk; rk;ge;jkhd NjrPaf;

nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ njhlh;gpy;

Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kPsha;T nra;jy;> mgptpUj;jpiaf; fz;fhzpj;jy;> kw;Wk; rpwg;ghd

eilKiw Fwpj;j cjhuzq;fisg; gfph;e;J nfhs;Stjw;F jw;NghJs;s

nghwpKiw mikg;Gfisg; gad;gLj;JkhW my;yJ NjrPa kl;lj;jpy; Gjpa

nghwpKiwaikg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F mq;fj;Jt muRfSf;F miog;G

tpLf;fpd;wJ.

6. ILO mikg;gpdhpd; 19 Mk; cWg;GWg;gpd; fPo;> jw;NghJs;s mwpf;ifaply;

nghwpKiwaikg;Gfspd; xU gFjpahf> gpuj;jpNafkhfg; nghJ kjpg;gha;Tfspd;

xU gFjpahf> mq;fj;Jt muRfsplkpUe;J fpukkhf vr;ItP kw;Wk vapl;];

rk;ge;jg;gl;l mwpf;iffisf; NfhUkhW MSeh; rigf;F miog;G tpLf;fpd;wJ.

7. ,e;j tpjg;Giuapd; eilKiwahf;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf;

fhye;ju kPsha;TfSf;F cl;gLj;JkhW MSeh; rigia Ntz;bf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

8. cz;ikahd my;yJ czHe;j vr;ItP epiyikfspy; ghJghg;G ngWk;

Kfkhf> 1958 Mk; Mz;bd; ghugl;rq;fs; (Ntiy tha;g;G kw;Wk; njhopy;)

rkthaj;jpd; 1(1) (b) cWg;Giuapd; fPo; tUk; tp];jhpg;ig mq;fj;Jt

muRfSf;Fk; nghUe;jr; nra;tjw;F eltbf;if vLf;FkhW MSeh; rigf;F

Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpd;wJ.