tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan {]kn-≤o-IcWw

SAHITYACHAKRAVALAM

tIcf k¿°m¿ kmwkvImcn -I-h-Ip∏vISSN 2319-3255

Printed and published by Dr. K.P.Mohanan on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi and printed at Carmel Printers, Thrissurand published at Kerala Sahitya Akademi, P.B. No. 501, Thrissur, Kerala-680 020. Editor: Dr. K.P.Mohanan

Vol. 43 Issue.11 Rs. 20/-August 2018 B

KÃ

v 2018

hne

20

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Registered. KL/TCR/74/2016-2018Licence No.KL/CR/TCR/WPP-05/2016-18

Date of publication: 25th of Aug 2018RN 29418 / 76 Place of post : RMS, ThrissurLicensed to Post without Prepayment

BtKmfXm]-\hpwImem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\hpw]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I-\m-ihpwtIc-f-Øns‚ lcn-X-kw-kvIr-XnsbC√m-Xm-°p∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nBZy-sØbpw ka-{K-hp-amb ]T\w

Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\≥

300

F.-kn.-{io-lcn

hn.-F-kv.-s\-bv]mƒkvacW

sNΩ\w Nmt°m°vtIc-f-km-lnXyA°m-Z-an-bpsS{]Wmaw

C∂v amkn-I-bpsS IY

2018 BKÃv 3

Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tIcfw I≠G‰hpw henb {]f-b-Zp-c-¥-Øn\p \Sp-hn-en-cp∂psIm≠mWv Cu Ipdn-s∏-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. ""sXmÆq-‰n-sbm≥]-Xnse sh≈-s∏m°w'' F∂Xv Fs‚--sbms° _mey-Øn¬ ]g-a-°m¿ ]d™ptIƒ°p∂ ]Xnhp{]tbm-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv ae-bm-f-h¿jw 1099˛s\°pdn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿ØmsXBgvN-I-tfmfw s]øp∂ agbpw Ic-I-hn-s™-Øp∂ ]pg-sh-≈hpw I≠p hf¿∂-h-cmWvCt∏mƒ Adp-]Xv ]n∂n´ ]ecpw. Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-Øn-s‚ ]e- L-´-ßfpw ]n∂n-´-h¿.Ipcp-ap-f-In¬ sImXn tXm∂n \m´n¬ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ apf-Ip-sImSn sIm≠p-t]mb hntZ-in-tbmSv""]t£, Rß-fpsS Rm‰p-th-e-Iƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ Ign-bn-√t√m'' F∂p ]d-™-h-cmWv {]Xm-]n-I-fmb ]q¿Δn-I¿. A`n-am\wsIm≠ B Rm‰p-th-e-I-sfms° \ap-s°t∂ \jvS-s∏-́ p. -{]-f-b-s°-Sp-Xn°v \Sp-hn-en-cp∂psIm≠v AXns‚ Imc-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®t-\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ HuNn-Xy-°p-d-hp-≠v. ]t£, taL-hn-kvt^m-S-\-ßfpw ""sRmSn-bnS{]f-b-ßfpw''(Flash floods)Dcpƒs]m-´-ep-IfpwHmJnt]mep≈ IS¬t£m-̀ -ß-fp-sa√mw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-amb a\pjykw`m-h-\-I-sf-°p-dn®v hgntb \ap°v At\z-jn-t°-≠-XmbnØs∂hcpw.

a\p-jy≥ {]Ir-Xn°p ]pdØp\n∂psIm≠v{]-Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-tb≠ Hcm-f-√, {]Ir-Xn-°-IØv, {]Ir-Xn-bpsSØs∂ `mK-am-bn- \n-ev°p-∂-h-\mWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv \ap°v IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X-embn D≠mbnhcp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬, ZpcnXw hnX-®-h-scm-∂p-a√ hnf-sIm-bvXsX∂ henb Hcp"Akw-KXn' thZ-\m-P-\-Iamwhn[w CXn\p]n∂n¬ sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse apgp-h≥Pn√-I-sfbpw _m[n® Zpcn-X-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬\n∂vIc-I-b-dm≥ Imew Gsd FSp-tØ-°mw. apJy-

a{¥n Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xp-t]mse, tIhew \jvS]cn-lm-c-ß-f√ ]p\¿\n¿ΩnXnXs∂ Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂p ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw. ""H‰ a\p-jy≥t]mse apjvSn Npcp´n FWo-°p-I-bmWv''\ΩpsS kwÿm\w. temIØv Fºm-Sp-ap≈ \√a\p-jy¿ apgp-h≥ tIc-f-Øn\p ]n¥pW {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk\n[n-bn-te°p \¬Ip∂ Hmtcm sNdnbXpIbpw thZ-\n-°p∂ GsX√mtam _nμp-°-fnsekm¥z\-ambnØocp-∂p-≠v. cpZnXm-\p-km-cn-I-fmbFgp-Øp-Im-cpsS apgp-h≥ klm-bhpw k¿°m-dns‚ Zpcn-Xm-izmk{]h¿Ø-\-߃°p ]pd-In¬D≠m-I-W-sa∂v R߃ A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

"aoi-'sb-∏‰nHSp-hn¬ Fkv.lco-jns‚ aoi apgp-h\pw

]pdØph∂p. Cu t\mh¬ kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]cn]-Iz-amb Hcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ ae-bm-fn-°p-≠m-Ip-tºmtg CXv ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn°qF∂p Fkv.lcojv t\mh¬ ]n≥h-en-°p-tºmƒ]d-™n-cp-∂p. t\mh¬ ]n≥h-en-t°≠n h∂-Xn\ptijw tIcfw apgp-h≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚Bhn-jv°mckzmX-{¥y-Øn\pth≠n H∂n®pi_vZ-ap-b¿Øn, Hcm-gvN-°IwXs∂ AØcw Hc-hÿ ]pe¿∂p F∂v At±-l-Øn\p t_m[y-s∏-´Xp \√ Imcyw. Bhn-jv°m-c-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn\p FXnsc Db-cp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°p Nnehym]mc{]tbm-P-\-߃IqSn Ds≠-¶nepw Bhn-jv°mckzmX-{¥y-Øn\pth≠n Db-cp∂ i_vZ-ßsf kzm¿∞-Nn-¥-I-sfm-cn-°epw Zp¿_-e-am°p-∂n-√. \s√mcp t]‰pt\m-hn\ptijw ]nd∂ Cut\mh¬k¥-Xnsb F¥m-bmepw ae-bmfwssI\o´n hmßp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. c£-s∏-SmsXt]mIs´ F∂p Nne¿ {]mIp∂ Nne BIv‰n-hnk-߃sIm≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ ]®-]n-Sn®pt]mIp-∂-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw4

Ip‰n-∏p-gsb Hm¿°p-tºmƒBKÃv 1 Ip‰n-∏pg IrjvW-∏n-f-f-bpsS P∑-Zn-

\-am-Wv. 1900 BKÃv H∂n-\mWv Ip‰n-∏p-g-bpsSP∑w. kw -̀h-_-lp-e-amb Hcp \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-h¿j-Øn¬. 1971 s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ At±lw A¥-cn-®p. 1990 BKÃv 18˛\v Ip‰n-∏p-g-bpsS kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw injy-cp-am-bn-cp∂ bp‡n-hn-NmcwF.hn.tPmkpw hn.sI.]hn-{X\pw hn¬]{X-Øns‚ FIvkn-Iyq-́ ¿am¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ip‰n-∏p-g-bpsS 16 IrXn-I-fpsS ]I¿∏-h-Imiw tIc-f-km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an°v kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Bh-iy-°m-cmb hmb-\-°m¿°v

Ipd™ hnebv°v ]pkvX-I-߃ e`y-am-°WwF∂ \n_-‘\ am{Xta Ah¿ apt∂m´psh®p-≈q. A°m-Zan Ct∏mgpw A°m-cy -Øn¬{]tXyI{i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip‰n-∏pg kmdns‚Du¿÷-Zm-b-I-amb kvac-W-Iƒ°pap∂n¬A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZcw.

- tUm.sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥sk{I-́ dn (F-Un-‰¿)

tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan

2018 BKÃv 5

]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn

sshim-J≥{]kn-U≠v

tUm.-sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥sk{I-́ dn & FUn-‰¿

Cu.-Un.-tU-hokv]ªn-t°-j≥kv Hm^o-k¿

hn\-bvem¬{Inb Xriq¿Ih¿Un-ssk≥

hn]n≥Zmkvte˛-Hu´v

a[p- Imcym´v{]q^v

hnemkw: tIc-f -km-lnXy A°m-ZanXriq¿˛680 020E-mail:kerala sahitya akademi@gmail.comwebsite:kerala sahitya akademi.org

-km-ln-Xy-hm¿Øm-am-knIBKÃv 2018 ]pkvXIw 43 e°w 11

Idp-Ø-h¿§-°m¿`mjbpw kwkvIm-chpwA]-l-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿C¿a a¢u-dn≥

tZi-Im-e-ß-f-‰-hs‚Zan-X-tc-J-IƒF.-kn.-{io-lcn

Sn.-F-®v.-]n.-sN-¥m-c-t»cnthdn´ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥B¿.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

]d™p aXn-h-cmØIp´n-I-fpsS IYm-Im-c≥tUm.-kn.-]n.-Nn-{X-`m\p

Ip‰vkyp-hns‚BJym-\-X-{¥-߃hn.-kp-Ip-am-c≥

"C∂v's‚ IYtUm.-tKm]p

IYm-kzm-Z\who≠p-hn-Nm-c-߃Bh-iy-ant√?F≥.-cm-P≥

Ncn{XwXa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ImewSn.-]-Zva-\m-`≥

Xo¿∂n√m alm-tKm{XwhnPp \mb-c-ßmSn

Ime-Øns‚Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-IƒtUm.-jo-_.-Fw.-Ip-cy≥

acWw

kmwkvIm-cnIw

]pkvX-I-°mgvN

Hm¿Ω-kqNn

07

08

12

22

28

32

36

41

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45

18

2648

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw6

apJ-samgn sXm v́...kmlnXyN{Ihmfw sI´nepwa´nepw \∂mbn... FgpØns‚ZrV{]Xe߃ F∂ apJsamgnsXm´v \√ hmb\bv°p≈hn`h߃ [mcmfw.^mZ¿ Iman¬ _p¬s°bpsScmaIYsb°pdn®p≈ IrXyamb Nne hnebncpØepIƒsIm≠v kº∂amWv Cu e°w.kq£va hna¿i\kz`mhtØmsS \ΩpsS h¿Øam\ImeKthjWßfpsS ]cnanXn hy‡am°p∂p. Bscbpw hmbn°m≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂ XeØnep≈ GIa√ At\Iw F∂io¿jIwhsc Db¿∂ cm{„obt_m[Øns‚bpw kq£va \nco£WØns‚bpw ^ewXs∂...kmlnXyN{IhmfsØ hmbn°m≥ klrZb¿ IpSpX¬apt∂m´p hcnIXs∂ sNøpw.

am[-h≥ ]pd-t®cnIÆq¿...

Hm¿Ω-I-fnse B¬_w"kmlnXyN{I-hmfw' Pqssee°w hmbn-®p. Gsd BI¿j-I-am-bXv "Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS B¬ _'amWv. {]uV-Kw-̀ o-c-amb HØp-tN-c¬. aq°-∂q¿ Kh. lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqfn¬ B Nn{Xw Nn√n v́kq£n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p."apJ-samgn' XpSßn "Hm¿Ω-kqNn'hsc F√m cN-\-IfpwlrZyhpw kmc-h-Øp-am-Wv. "GI-a√ At\Iw' F∂ teJ\w "cma-IY' F∂ ]pkvX Iw hmbn-°p-hm≥ t{]c-W-tb-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv."hniz-km-ln-Xy-hn-Nmcw' F∂]pXnb ]w‡n Ip´n-Iƒ°pwA[ym-]-I¿°pw Hcp-t]mseKpWw sNøpw. "a\p-jy-]£wtNcp∂ IY-Iƒ', "PK-∑-t\m-c-ay-ß-fpsS hymI-c-W-∏-Sn -Iƒ'F∂o teJ-\-߃ thdn-´XpwNnt¥m-±o-]-I-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]g-b-Ime IY-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw amkn-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp -Øp-∂Xpwhfsc {]k-‡-amb t^mt´m-Iƒh¿W-°-S-em-kn¬ A®-Sn-°p-∂Xpw \∂v.

F.-Pn.Gen-bmkvGHSS aq°-∂q¿

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw Pqembve°w hmb-\-bpsS ]pXp-h-k¥w Xo¿°p-∂p. sI´nepwa´nepw hcp-Ønb am‰-߃,io¿j-I-ß-fpsS ]pXpa F√mw DNn-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-amIp∂p. Ih-e-bn¬ F.-hn.]hn-{X≥ Fgp-Xnb "Ime-Øn¬sImØnb hm°p-Iƒ', IYm-bm-\-Ønse "a\p-jy-]£wtNcp∂ IY-Iƒ', tPymXn-_mbv ]cn-bm-SØv Fgp-XnbteJ\w "PK-∑-t\m-c-ay-ß-fpsShymI-c-W-∏-Sn-Iƒ' F∂nhkhn-ti-j-{i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ C.-]n.cmP-tKm-]m-e-s\-gp -Xnb"GI-a√ At\Iw' cma-I-Y-I-fpsS ka-Im-en -I-{]-k‡nhnfw-_cwsNøp-∂p. s]m≥Ip-∂w h¿°n F∂ sISmØXobns\ 105-̨ mw P∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬Hm¿sØ-SpØ h¿Ko-km‚-Wn-bpsS ]T\w Ah-k-tcm-Nn-Xw."Fgp-Øn¬ Akm[yambn

hnI-knXw, BI¿j-IwH∂p-an-√' F∂ Sn.-F.^ko-e-bpsS Fw. -F≥.Imc-t»-cn -]T\w hfsc \∂m-bn-°p-∂p.]pXnb ]w‡n-bmbn Cu e°-Øn¬ hn.kpIp-am-c≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Imcn"HmƒKm sSmKm¿kqIv: t]mfojv ^nIvj\nse hyXykvXapJw' hmb-\-bn¬ ]pXnb shfn®w hnX-dn. ̀ mjm-t]m-jWnk`(sIm-√-h¿jw 1086/F.Un.1911)bpsS Nn{Xw Ncn-{X-Øns‚aÆ-S-cp-I-fn¬ Zo]vX-kva-c-W-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-bn. kn.-sP.-bpsS teJ-\-߃ hmbn-°p∂˛kn.-sP.-bpsS Nn{X-ap≈˛s{]m^.Fw.-sI.-km-\p-am-Ã-dpsSNn{Xw ssPh-km-∂n[yambntXm∂n. samØ-Øn¬ kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw A`n-am-\-Øns‚N{I-hm-f-ambn hf-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ c≠n√ ]£w. hf-c-s´...hf¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-s´...

iin-[-c≥ If-Øn-¶¬hS-°m-t©cn

hmb-\-°m-cpsS {i≤°vhmb-\-°m-cpsS IØp-Iƒ/{]Xn-I-c-W-߃Ab-t°-≠- hn-emkw : sk{I´dn(F-Un-‰¿)tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan, Xriq¿˛20akademipublication@gmail.com

2018 BKÃv 7

`mjbpw kwkvIm-chpwA]-l-cn-°-s∏-́ -h-cmWv B{^n-°-bnse Idp-Ø-h¿§-°m¿ F∂vtUm.-C¿a a¢u-dn≥ ]d-™p.tIcfkmlnXyA°m-Zan {iotIcfh¿Ω tImtf-Pv Cw•ojvhn`m-KØns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS A°m-Zan HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬\S-Ønb kwhmZØn¬ apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-ØpIbm-bn-cp∂pAh¿. ASn-a-I-fm°n Idp-Ø-h¿§-°msc kz¥w tZiØvA\y-h-XvI-cn-®p. P∑-\m-́ n¬ am{X-a√, sNs∂Ø-s∏´ a‰p temI-cm-Py-ß-fnepw Ah¿ Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏-´p. Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnIkw`m-h-\-Isf Bcpw hne-a-Xn-®n-√. Ah-cpsS k¿§m-fl-IXASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-́ p. F¥p-sIm-≠vCub-hÿ h∂ptN¿∂p F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm\pw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn -\p -ap≈ Ah-ÿ-t]mepwAwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-́ n-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Idp-Ø-h-cpsS `mj-bpw kmln-Xyhpw Iebpw kwkvIm-chpw Ccp-fn¬ ad™p InS-∂p. Idp∏p\ndw ]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ kmaq-lym-h-ÿ-bpsSASbmf-ambn amdn. AXn¬Xs∂"IdpØkv{Xo't\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-߃ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

"Idp-Ø-kv{Xo'bpsS kzXzsØambv®pIf-bm-\p≈ {ia-amWvA[n-\n-th-i-i-‡n-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. IdpØh¿§-°m-cpsStamN-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Ah-cpsSPohnXkml-N-cy-ß-sf sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A`-bm¿∞n{]iv\w apX¬ Km¿ln-I-]o-U-\-{]iv\߃ hsc-bp≈Ah-cpsS {]Xnk-‘nIsf ]Tn-°m\pw ]cn-lmcw tXSm\pap≈henb {ia-Øns‚ ̀ mK-ambn \ne-sIm-≈m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ Xm≥A`n-am-\n-°p∂psh∂v tUm.-C¿a

a¢u-dn≥ ]d-™p.

A°m-Zan {]kn-U≠v sshim-J≥ kwhmZw DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. A°m-Zan AwKw tUm.-ayqkv tacn tPm¿÷v A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. sk{I-́ dn tUm.-sI.-]n.-tam-l-\≥ Bap-J-`m-j-WhpwtUm.hrμ h¿Ω AXn-Yn-]-cn-N-bhpw \SØn. knÿ sPkvan,enkn, A\p-]m-∏-®≥, s{]m^.-F.-sI.-c-hn-Ir-jvW≥, kμo]v Sn.Pn.F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. kZ-ky-cpsS tNmZy-߃°v tUm.-C¿aa¢u-dn≥ adp]Sn ]d-™p.

h¿Æ-̨ -enw-K-hn-th-N-\-߃s°-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp∂ kv{Xo]£ Fgp-Øp-Im-cnbpw kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I-bp-amWv tUm.-C¿a a¢udn≥. \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-⁄, ^pƒss{_‰v kvs]jyenÃvkvtImf¿ F∂o-\n-e-I-fn¬ {]i-kvX-bm-Wv. A -̀bm¿∞n-{]-iv\-ß-fnse CS-s]-Sepw kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ t]mcm-́ -ß-fp-ambn temI-{i-≤-t\-Snb C¿a Nn°m-tKm-bnse C√n-t\m-bvkn¬ P\n-®p. B{^n-°-bpsS kzXz-]-c-amb ASn-th-cp-I-fn¬Du∂n C¿a \bn® ka-c-߃ \n»-_vZ-cm-°-s∏-́ -h-cpsS i_vZ-ambn temI-saßpw apg-ßp-∂p.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw8

F.-kn.{iolcn

kz¥w \m´n¬\n∂pwXt‚-X-√mØ ImcW-ß-fm¬\n¿∫-‘-]q¿Δw IpSn-bn-d-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw as‰m-cn-SØpw Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn In´m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvX At\Iw C¥y≥ hwi-P-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv Cu BKÃvamk-Øn¬ \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn™hn.-F-kv.s\bv]mƒ. {_n´o-jn-¥y-bn¬\n∂pw 1880-̨ -I-fn¬ Ico-_n-b≥ Zzo]-k-aq-l-ß-fnseIcn-ºn≥]m-S-ß-fn-te°v ]Wn-°m-cmbn sIm≠p-t]m-I-s∏´DØ-tc-¥y-°m-cpsS aq∂mwXe-ap-d-bnse hnZym-k-º-∂-\mWvhnZym -[¿ kptc- {μ - {] -kmZv\bv]mƒ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥.Xs‚ AΩ-bmb {Zu]ZnI]n¬tZ-hns‚ A—≥ ]fin‰vI]n¬tZhv alm-cmPv F∂lnμn kwkm-cn-°p-∂, hmcm-W-

kn-bnse {_m“-W-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sXt° Ata-cn-°-bpsS hSt° A‰sØ {Sn\n-Um-Un-te°v ]dn®p\S-s∏´hy‡n-bn¬\n∂p XpSßn,AXn -\pw -aptº t\∏m-fn¬\n∂pw C¥y-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-h-∂-h-cn¬\n∂pw XpS-ßp∂ps\bv]m-fns‚ ]em-b-\-߃.kz¥w kw{Xm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv, Dcpƒs]m-́ p-∂-Xp-t]m-sebp≈ Nne {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂-Xv. X∂n¬\n∂v ambv®p-I-f-bm-\m-hmØC¥y≥ \ndhpw DØ-tc-¥y≥{_m“-Wyhpw At±-lsØsN∂n-S-ß-fn-sems° {`jvS-\m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-Iƒs°√maac tZi-am-Wn-¥y. F∂m¬,At±-l-Øn-\Xv \c-I-tZ-i-am-Wv.{_n´o-jp-S-ºSn{]Imcambm-ep-a-s√-¶nepw IS¬ IS-°-s∏´h≥]≠v kzk-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pw

hkvXp-X-Isf hf-s®m-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWvBfl-IY F∂-Xn-\m¬At±lw AsX-gp-Xn-bn-√."temI-sat¥m AXmWvtemIw' F∂\ne-bn¬Fgp-X-s∏´ At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-amWv F√mFgp-Øp-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdwXs‚ Zan-X-N-cn-XsØ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂ At_m-[-tcJ.

There is a chronicle for every man's life, when showswhat happened to him times now past. If you study thatchronicle, you can prophecy what lies ahead withsome accuracy. The seeds of things to come are bur-ied in the things that have already happened. Theseseeds grow, and become the children of time.

V.S.Naipaul

2018 BKÃv 9

{`jvS-\m-Wv. AXn-\m¬Xs∂Hcp Xncn-®p-h-c-hn¬ CsXs‚C¥y-b√ F∂t±-l-Øn\vtXm∂p-∂p. shdpw DS-º-Sn-t°m-e-ß-fm-°-s∏´ a‰v tIma¨sh¬Øv cmjv{SPohn-X-ß-tfm-sSms° CtX shdp∏pw hntZz-jhpw At±lw ]pe¿Øn-b-XmWv B{^n-°-tbbpw a‰pw\√\ne-bn¬ ImWm≥ At±-lsØ {]m]vX-\-√m-Xm-°n-b-Xv.

aq∂c Zi-e£w t]cm -Wt{X A∂v C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw]pd-tØ°v sIm≠p-t]m-I-s∏-́ -h¿. AXn-sem-cm-fmbn aq∂v Xh-W-bmWv "C¥ysb Is≠-Øm≥' At±lw h∂-Xv. Ccp-≠Xpwapdn-th-‰Xpw B{I-an-°-s∏-́ -Xp-amb C¥y-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚B ka-b-ß-fn-se-gp-Xnb IrXn-I-fn¬ I≠-Xns‚ s]mcp-f-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ CX-c-Ir-Xn-I-fnse Zan-X-N-cn-X-߃]pd-sØ-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.At±-l-Øns‚ t\mh-ep-I-sf√mw Bfl-I-Ym-]-c-am-Wv. t\mh¬ F∂Xv Hcp NØ BJym-\-cq-]-amWv F∂-t±lw hnNm-cn-®-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mhmw? AXns‚A[n -\n - thicq] -L-S\bmhWw Hcp s]mfn-s®-gp-Øn\vt{]cn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠m-Ipw. Hcn-°-ep-sa -gp -XmØ Xs‚ "Bfl-I-Ybv°v Hcm-apJ'amWv Ah-sb-√mw. Un°≥kn-t\mSpw tSmƒtÃm-bn-tbmSpw tN¿Øp-sI-´p∂ BZy-Im-ew, tIm¨dm-Un-t\mSv tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°-s∏´c≠mw-L´w F√mw \ncq-]-I-Zr-jvSn-bn-ep≈ ]cn-anXn ImcWw\n¿Ωn-°-s∏´ s\bv]mƒ _nw_-ß-fm-Wv. X\n°p {]nb-s∏´Bfl-I-Y-bpsS \ncmZv kn. Nu[-cn-bpsS "Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcn-¥y-°m-c's‚ \o´-ep-I-fm-Wv, t\mh¬cq]-ß-fm-Wv, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-ß-fm-Wv, teJ-\-ßfpw D]-\ym -k-ß-fp -amWv At±lw{][m\-ambpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

hkvXp-X-Isf hf-s®m-Sn -°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-XmWv Bfl-IY F∂-Xn -\m¬ At±lw

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw10

AsX-gp-Xn-bn-√. "temI-sat¥mAXmWv temIw' F∂ \ne-bn¬ Fgp -X -s∏´ At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn-{X-amWv F√mFgp-Øp-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw Xs‚Zan -X-N-cn -XsØ ]pd-sØ-Sp -°p∂ At_m-[-tc-J. G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬ 2015-˛¬ Pbv]q¿kmln-tXym-’-h-Øn¬ ]d™hm°p-Iƒ Xs‚ AΩ-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. C¥y-sb-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xp-I.At±lw I≠ C¥y ]t£,AΩ ]d-™Xn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn-te°vXs∂-b-b-® {]km-[-I-cpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v, FtUzUvskbvZpw A®mt_bpw \nknwFko-°n-ep-sams° IrXy-ambnhne-bn-cp -Øn-b-t]mse, HcphntZ-i-t\m-´-amtWm At±lwt\m°n-bsX∂v Hcp sshcp-[ym-[njvTn-X-hm-b\ km[y-amWvF∂n-cn-°nepw B Fgp-Øp-I-fn-eqsSbpw Xm≥ CS-°nsS Agn-®p-hn-Sp∂ Nmb-t°m-∏-bnsesImSp-¶m-‰p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Hcpe m£ -W nIh mb - \ - b mW vNcn{Xw C\n \tΩmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ata-cn -°≥ F∂-Xn -t\-°mfpw Ico-_n-b≥ F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ Zzo]-k-aq-l-ß-fn-sem-∂mb {Sn\n-Um-Un-emWv 1932BKÃv 17-̨ \v s\bv]mƒ P\n-°p-

∂-Xv. Xt±-io-b-cp-ambpw HcpcmK-tZz-j-_-‘-amWv At±lwIp´n-°m-ew-ap -X¬ sh®p-]p-e¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. FgpØv Hcm-th-i-amb A—≥ {io{]-km-Zn¬\n∂pw In´nb Du¿÷hpwCw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚]n≥_-ehpw t\Sn-s°m-SpØkvtImf¿jn∏v At±-lsØXs‚ ]Xn-s\´mwhb- n-se-Øn-®Xv HmIvkvs^Uv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn-em-Wv. ]n∂oSv 50 h¿j-ß-fn-embn 30˛e[nIw ]pkvX-I-߃ Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mgpw DeIwNp‰pw hmen-_-\mbn, thc-‰-h-\mbn, km¿h-eu-In-I-\m-bn-°-gn-bm-\m-bn-cp∂p, sh≈-°m-c-\mbn°gn-bm-\√ Xm≥ Xp\n-™sX∂v At±-l-Øns‚{]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. {_n´ojv {][m-\-a{¥n tSmWn sªb-dn-s\-Xn-scbpw Xm≥ ]Tn® k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bvs°-Xn-scbpw At±lw]S-°-߃ s]m´n-®n-́ p-≠v.

kv{Xohnj-b-Ønepw At±lw AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]T-\-Im-eØvIqsS-°q-Snb ]{So-jy-ap-X¬ CS-°m-eØv Io∏mbn amdnb aq∂p-a-°-fpsS AΩ-bmb am¿K-c‰pwXt∂-°mƒ 20 hb v -Ip-d-hp≈ hn`¿Øm-hmb \mZn-dbpwFÆ-a‰ thiy-I-tfm-sSmØ

_¬km-°n -s‚ -sbms° IrXn-I-fnset∏mse temI-tØmSvkwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-bmWv s\bv]mƒ IYm-]m-{X-߃ F∂v \nco-£n -°-s∏-´n -´p -≠v.km¿h-eu-InIw F∂-Xn\v bqtdm-]y≥ F∂ icn-bmb hmb\h∂ ImeØv GXvho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsSt\m°n-bmepw Fgp-Øn¬ Hc-[o-i-{]-Xy-b-imkv{Xw A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-\m¬ s\bv]mƒ hmb-\-Iƒ \Ωp-sS-Xs∂NnX-d-ep-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fmbn hmbn-°p-I-bmhpw DNn-Xw.

2018 BKÃv 11

Pohn-X-hp-sams° B[p-\n-I-Xm-hmZ Acm-P-I-hm-hm-Z-ambn°mWm-\m-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw apgp-h≥ kab Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥F∂ Bi-b-cq]w At±-lsØkzbw \n¿Ωn-®-Xns‚ BJym-\-ambn hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.BZy-`mcy ]{Sojy B≥ slbv¬ Fgp-Xnb Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Ime-L´w Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp kv{Xobmb Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ sh´n-°-f-™-sX∂pw ]pcp -j-\p -th≠n Hcp {]Xn` C√m-Xm-bn-t∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXXv F∂-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw.

s\bv]m-fn-\p-th≠n kmln-Xy-N¿®-I-fn-te¿ s∏-Sp-IbpwFgp-Xn-bXv FUn‰v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp -°p-Ibpw sN bvX-Xn -s‚-sbms° {]Im-i-am-\-a-√mØNcn{Xw AXpw ]pd Øp-hn-Spw.Xt‚-Xp-t]mse thc‰ Hcp Xe-apd C\n th≠ F∂ H‰-°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ip´n -Iƒ th≠F∂p-sh® At± lw ]m°n-ÿm≥ hwi-Pbmb \mZn -d -bpsS aIsf ZsØ-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.hwi-hn-tZz-jtam kv{Xo hn-cp-≤-Xtbm H∂pw Hscm‰ hy‡n-

F∂v \nco-£n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.km¿h-eu-InIw F∂-Xn\vbqtdm-]y≥ F∂ icn-bmbhmb\ h∂ ImeØv GXvho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS t\m°n-bmepw Fgp-Øn¬ Hc-[o-i-{]-Xy-b-imkv{Xw A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-\m¬ s\bv]mƒhmb-\-Iƒ \Ωp-sS-Xs∂ NnX-d-ep-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fmbnhmbn-°p-I-bmhpw DNn-Xw. At±-l-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ AS-™p-In-S∂ lnam -e -b≥ Npc -߃t]mse \ap-°p-ap-∂nepw BBJym-\-h-gn-Iƒ th≠{X Xpd-∂p-In-́ n-bn-́ n-√. A\p-̀ -h-Øns‚Adn-bmØ taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]cy-th-£Ww \S-Øm-\p≠v F∂-XmWv ]d-™-Xns‚ ae-bm-fw.]cp-°-\mb sshIm-cnIkXyk-‘X Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂\ne-bn¬ B Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\XI¿Øn-cp -∂p. C¥ybm¬XI¿°-s∏-́ -XmWv Xm≥ F∂At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-IƒIqSntN¿Øp-sh®v \S-Øp∂ hmb-\-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p∂pF∂¿Yw. D‰-h-cn¬\n∂pw A‰p-t]mbhcpsS Ibvt]-dnb A\p-`-h-߃ ]pXnb hmb-\-bpsS]cn-K-W-\-I-fn-ep≠v F∂-XmWvBizm-kw.

bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬am{XwsI´n -sh-bv°m≥ ]‰m-Ø{Xk¶o¿Æ-amWv s\bv]m-fns‚Pohn-Xw.

sN∂nSw ]´Ww hotWSwhnjvWp-temIw F∂-\n-e-bn¬]nd-s∂m-cq-cns\ ]d-bn-∏n-°p∂Hcm-fpsS KW-Øn¬ s\bv]m-fns\ tN¿°p∂Xv icn-b-√. C.-Fw.t^mÃ-dp-sStbm Aan-XmhvtLmjn-s‚tbm C¥y-b√ At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv Ft∂ D≈q. NnX-dn-t∏m-b-h-cpsS Ncn{Xw Xnc-bp∂ Hcp ]n.-]n.cho-{μ≥ teJ-\-Øn¬ CXns‚ Hcp sNdnbkqN\ ImWmw. X¿÷-a-I-sf-°p-dn -®p≈ Hcp D]-\ym -k-Øn¬ C.-hn.cma-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂Xpw ae-bm-fn-hm-b-\-°m¿{i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. t\mt_¬kΩm-\¿l-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v samgn-am-‰-s∏´phcm-dp-s≠-¶nepw em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp hnh¿Ø\hmb-\m-io-e-amWv s\bv]m-fns\ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ASp-Ø-dn-bmsXt]mb Imc-Ww.

_¬km-°n -s‚ -sbms°IrXn -I-fnset∏mse temI-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-bmWvs\bv]mƒ IYm-]m - {X -߃

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw12

B¿.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

Cu-bn-sS A-¥-cn-® Sn.-F®v.-]n.sN-¥m-c-t»-cn (Xn-cp-h≥lo-c-{]-km-Zv sN-¥m-c-t»-cn) tI-c-f-Øn-se N-cn-{X-K-th-j-W-cw-K-Øpw N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bn-epw h-f-sc{i-t≤-b-am-b kw-̀ m-h-\-Iƒ \ev-In-b H-cp A-]q¿-Δhy-‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ k¿-Δ-I-em-im-em-hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n sXm-gn¬cw-K-tØ-°p{]-th-in-®-Xn-\p-tijw A-t±-lwtI-c-fN-cn-{X-]-T-\-Øn-\pw A-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-® K-th-j-W-Øn-\p-am-bn Iq-Sp-X¬ k-a-bw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Xp-S-ßn. A-∂ptI-c-f-k-aq-l-Øn¬ {]-kn-≤-cm-b A-t\-Iw N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ c-Nn® hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ tI-c-fNcn-{X-{K-Ÿ-߃ A-t±-lw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n. tI-c-fk-aq-l-Øn¬ h-ºn-® am-‰-߃-°p hgn-sh-®n-́ p-≈, \o-Xn-°p-th-≠n \S-Øn-bn-́ p-≈, ]-e i-‡-am-b t]m-cm-́ -ß-fpw A-h-bv-s°-√mw t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-bn-́ p-≈-h-cpw H-∂pwN-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬ C-Sw ]n-Sn-®n-́ n-s√-∂ bmYm¿-∞ywsN-¥m-c-t»-cn-sb h-√m-sX A-kz-ÿ-\m-°n. Cu h-kv-Xp-X A-t±-l-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ K-l-\-am-b

tI-c-f-N-cn-{X ]T-\-Øn-\p t{]-cn-∏n-®p. A-t±-lw X-s‚ ]T-\-Øn-s‚ k-a-bhpw hym-]v-Xn-bpw h¿-≤n-∏n-®p. A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-t∏mƒH-cp Imcyw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw t_m-≤y-am-bn. Cu N-cn-{X-[m-c-bn¬\n∂v H-gn-hm-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂ an-°-hmdpw F-√m t]m-cm-́ -ß-fpwkaq-l-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw A-Sn-Ø-´n¬ I-gn-™n-cp-∂ P-\-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ -h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.A-Xp-t]m-se A-h-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂ t\-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ ap-Jy-am-bn H-gn-hm-°-s∏-´-h¿ Z-fn-Xv hn-̀ m-K-Øn¬-s]-́ -h-cpwB-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂

Cu H-gn-hm-°¬ hf-sc t_m-[-]q¿-Δw \-S-Øn-b Hcp {]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ Im-cyw hy-‡-am-bn.

Cu N-cn-{X-\n-tj-[w P-\-ß-fp-sS ap-∂n¬ Xp-d-∂p-Im-́ -W-sa-∂p-≈ hm-in-tbm-sS A-t±-lw X-s‚ \n-kv-X-{μ-am-b ]T-\-hpw K-th-j-W-hpw i-‡-am-°n. {]ap-J N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc-√mw t_m-[-]q¿-Δw tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øns‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬-\n-∂v am-‰n-\n¿-Øn-bk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Xmsg-Ø-́ n-ep-≈P-\-hn-̀ m-K-Øns‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-te-bv-°v Du¿-∂n-d-ßm-\m-Wv sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bv°v Xm-ev-]-cyw tXm-∂n-b-Xv. AXp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-́ h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ ti-J-cn-°p-hm≥ th-≠n sN-¥m-c-t»-cn A-t\-Iw N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc-bpw km-aq-ly-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc-bpw H-s° k-ao-]n-®p. ]-t£, an-°-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw H-cp k-l-I-c-W-hpw k-lm-b-hpwe`n-®n-√. Z-fn-Xv N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bv-°vk-lm-b-I-am-b ]-e tc-J-I-fpwssI-h-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿t]m-epw A-Xn-se hn-h-c-߃ \-ev-Im-t\m tc-J-I-fp-sS ]-I¿-∏p\ev-Im-t\m H-∂pw X-øm-dm-bn-√. F-∂m¬, C-Xn-sem-∂pw X-f-cmsX,\n-›-b-Zm¿-Vy-tØm-sS, X-s‚ e-£y-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈ {]bm-Ww

2018 BKÃv 13

Xp-S¿-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-{i-a-Øn-\v h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw t{]m-’m-l-\-hpw t{]-c-W-bpw \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂ Np-cp-°w Nn-e ]-fin-X-∑m-cn¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p C-fw-Ip-fwIp-™≥-]n-≈ F-∂ {]-ap-J tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Im-c≥. ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-t±-l-hp-am-bn \-S-Øn-bn-́ p-≈ kw-`m-j-W-ß-fpw N¿-®-I-fpw H-s°h-f-sc Nn-t¥m-±o-]-I-am-bn Xo¿-∂n-´p -s≠-∂v sN-¥m-c-t»-cnXs∂ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬-\n-∂v\n-μy-am-b A-h-K-W-\-bpw \n-Ir-jv-S-am-b s]-cp-am-‰-hpw t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂ H-cp k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v H-cp N-cn-{X-c-N-bn-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-e-bn-te-bv-°v Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bn¬sN-¥m-c-t»-cn--°v A-t\-Iw ssh-j-ay-߃ X-c-Ww sN-tø-≠n-h-∂n-́ p-≠v. F∂m¬, A-Xn-s\-sb-√mw A-t±lw i-‡n-]q¿-Δw t\-cn-́ p hnP-bw h-cn-®p.

Sn.-F-®v.-]n. P-\n-®-Xv Xn-cp-h-√-bn-se Hm-X-d F-∂ ÿ-e-Øp≈A-Xn-{]m-No-\-am-b FÆn-°m-´pX-d-hm-́ n-em-Wv. IÆ≥ Xn-cp-h-s‚-bpw A-Wn-©¬ A-Wn-a-bp-sS-bpw {]-Y-a-k-¥m-\-am-bn 1928 Pq-sse 29˛\m-Wv A-t±-lw `q-Pm-X-\m-b-Xv. Im¿-jn-I-kw-kv-Im-cw \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ B Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ C-f-b-h-cm-bn F-´p-t]¿ Iq-Sn D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-s‚ t]-cv Xn-cp-h≥ lo-c-{]-km-Zv F-∂m-Wv. Sn.-F-®v.-]n.sN-¥m-c-t»-cn F-∂-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Xq-en-Im-\m-a-am-bn-cp∂p. Bt]-cn-em-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ F-√ma-e-bm-f]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-́ -Xv. F-∂m¬, Cw-•o-jv ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬ {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ t]-cmbn \¬-In-b-XvSn.lo-c-{]-kmZv F-∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hvI-Æ≥ Xn-cp-h≥, "km-[p-P-\]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-L'Øn-s‚ Xn-cp-h-√m ta-J-em sk-{I-́ -dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.kzm-̀ m-hn-I-am-bpw tI-c-f-Øn-se\-thm-∞m-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚Z¿-i-\-߃ sN-¥m-c -t»-cn -

tbbpw Ip-´n-°m-ew-ap-X¬-t°kzm-[o-\n-®n-́ p-≠m-Ip-a-t√m. Xn-cp-h-√-bn-se Hm-X-d ss{]-a-dn- kv-Iqƒ, sN-ß-∂q¿ K-h. ssl-kv-Iqƒ, tIm-́ -bw Im-cm-∏p-g F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv. ssl-kv-Iqƒ F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-eq-sS ssl-kv-Iqƒ hn-Zym-̀ ym-kw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-®p. N-ß-\m-t»-cn sk‚ v-_¿-°p-sa≥kvtIm-tf-Pn¬-\n-∂pw {]o-Un-{Kn ]m- m-b-ti-jw Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cwam¿ C-hm-\n-tbm-kv tIm-tf-Pn¬-\n-∂pw _n.-F. _n-cp-Z-hpw a-lm-flm-Km-‘n tIm-tf-Pn¬-\n-∂pw_n.tImw._n-cp-Zhpw A-t±-lw I-c-ÿ-am-°n. Xp-S¿-∂v Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv A°u-≠‚ v P-\-d¬ Hm-^o-kn¬ A-°u-≠‚ v-kv hn-̀ m-K -Øn¬ Po -h-\ -°m-c -\m -bn

{]-ap-J N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m-sc-√mw t_m-[-]q¿-Δw tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬-\n-∂v am-‰n-\n¿-Øn-b k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Xm-sg-Ø-́ n-ep-≈ P-\-hn-̀ m-K-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn-te-bv-°vDu¿-∂n-d-ßm-\m-Wv sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bv-°v Xm-ev-]-cywtXm-∂n-b-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw14

tPmen-bn¬ {]-th-in-®p. ]n-s∂Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂pÿn-c-Xm-a-kw. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚k-l-[¿-Ωn-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂ I-a-ew2007-˛¬ A-¥-cn-®p. A-h¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ A-©p k-¥m-\-ß-fn¬ Hcp a-I-fpw a-cn-®p-t]m-bn.1986˛-em-Wv A-t±-lw k¿-Δo-kn¬-\n∂v hn-c-an-®-Xv.

1955 ap-X-em-Wv sN-¥m-c-t»cntI-c-f-N-cn-{X-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈ X-s‚ K-th-j-W-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ i-‡-am-°n-b-Xv. A-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-b co-Xn-bn¬A-t±-lw X-an-gv `m-j-bpw A-̀ y-kn-®p. ap-Jy-[m-cm-N-cn-{X-Øn¬A¿-ln-°p-∂ C-SwIn-́ msX t]m-b Io-gm-f-P-\-X-bp-sS Po-hn-XN-cn-{X-Øn-te-bv-°v At±-lw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn {i-≤ tI{μo-I-cn-®p. X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv {]h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂"km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-L'Øn-s‚ {k-jv-Sm-hm-b a-lm-flm A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS t]-cp-t]m-epw `q-cn-]-£w N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw {]-Xy-£-s∏-́ n-́ n-s√-∂ k-Xyw A-t±-lw Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. A-Ø-c-Øn¬N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬-\n-∂pw ad-bv-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂ N-cn-{X-k-Xy-߃ ]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv X-s‚ ap-Jy-I¿-Ø-hy-sa∂v A-t±-lw a-\- n-ep-d-∏n-®p.a-lm-\m-b A-ø-¶m-fn-sb-°p-dn-®vIq-Sp-X¬ hn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-®v]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa-∂vAt±-l-sØ i-‡-am-bn t{]-cn-∏n-® C-fw-Ip-f-hp-am-bp-≈ H-cpkw-`m-j-W-sØ-°p-dn -®v A-t±lwX-s∂ X-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠v. B kw-`m -j-W-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\wCßn-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

""...F-√m cw-K-Øpw A-kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ N-ß-e-s°-´p-IƒA-\p-̀ -h-s∏-Sp-∂ Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-em-Wv A-ø-¶m-fn Po-hn-®-Xv.Imcy-am-b ]n≥-_-e-tam, hn-Zym-`ym -k-Øn-s‚ kzm-[o -\-tamkmº-Øn-II-gn-thm C-√m-bn-cp-∂, G-‰-hpw Xm-W-X-e-Øn¬-\n-∂pw D-b¿-∂p-h-∂ H-cp hy-‡n,k-h¿-Æ-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-\pw ̀ q-{]-

`p-Xz-Øn-\pw H-cp t]-Sn-kz-]v-\-am-bnØo¿-∂-Xv H-cp \n- m-c-Im-cy-a-√. kz-¥w Po-h-s\-t∏mepw Xr-W-h¬-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v X-s‚ P-\-X-bp-sS kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\pw a-‰v A-h-Im-i-߃-°pwth-≠n k-[o-cw t]m-cm-Sn-b A-ø-¶m-fn A-t±-lw Pohn-®n-cp-∂ Im-e-L-´-Øn-se Hcp h-en-b hn-π-h-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p.'' C-fw-Ip-f-Øn-s‚Cu hm-°p-Iƒ sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS a-\- n¬ H-cp a-lm-kv-t^m-S-\w kr-jv-Sn-®p. b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬Cu a-lm-hn-π-h-Im-cn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ Po-h-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ B-cw-̀ w Ip-dn-®-Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv.

H-cn-°¬ kzm-an hn-th-Im-\-μ≥ "{`m-¥m-e-bw' F-∂p hn-fn-®m-t£-]n-® tI-c-f-sØ am-‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xn¬ H-cp h-en-b \n-c km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-≈ a\p-jy-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. {io-\m-cm-b-WKp-cp, h°w au-e-hn,a-lm-flm A-ø≥-Im-fn, N-´-ºnkzm-an-Iƒ, k-tlm-Z-c≥ A-ø-∏≥, tUm.]¬-∏p, a-lm-I-hn Ip-am-c-\m-im≥ Xp-S-ßn A-t\-Iw a-lm-c-Y-∑m¿ A°q-´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ `q-cn-]-£w \-thm-∞m-\-\m-b-I-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®pw\n-c-h-[n ]p-kv-X-I-߃ c-Nn-°-s∏-́ -t∏mgpw a-lm-flm A-ø≥-Im-fn-bp-sS kw-̀ -h-_-lp-e-am-b Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp h-cn-t]m-epw F-gp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv A-ø≥-Im-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-bHc-t\z-j-Ww \-S-Øm≥ sN-¥m-c-t»-cn C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®-Xv. A-t\-Iw km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b B-fp-Isf t\-cn¬-°-≠p kw-km-cn-®pw ]-e kw-`-h-ß-fpw \-S-∂ÿ-e-߃ k-μ¿-in-®pw Balm-\p-̀ m-h-s\-°p-dn-®v [m-cm-fwhn-h-c-߃ ti-J-cn-®p. A-t±lwkw-L-Sn-∏n-® t]m-cm-́ -ß-fp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-߃ e-̀ n-®p. kh¿-Æ-ta-[m-hn-Xzw Cu \m´n¬ \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ a-\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-am-b In-cm-X\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v A-¥yw Ip-d-bv-°p-hm≥ A-ø≥-Im-fn \-S-Øn-b[o-c-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS H-cp h≥-ti-J-cw A-t±-l-Øn-\p e-̀ n-®p.

2018 BKÃv 15

hgn-\-S-°m≥ A-h-Im-i-an-√m-Ø,am\y-am-bn h-kv-{Xw [-cn-°m≥ I-gn -bm-Ø, hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-S-Øm≥ km-[n-°m-Ø, F-¥n-\vB-cm-[-\mkzm-X-{¥yw t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø, sXm-́ p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-cpw Xo-≠n-°q-Sm-Ø-h-cp-am-bn ap-{Z Ip-Ø-s∏-́ H-cp h-en-b hn-̀ m-Kw a¿-±n-X-P-\-X-bn¬ B-flm-̀ n-am-\-Øn-s‚-bpw kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚-bpwB-th-iw \n-d-®v A-h-sc k-a-c-t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-°n-am-‰m≥ Xøm-dm-b B b-Ym¿-∞ hn-π-h-Im-cn-bp-sS kw-̀ -h-_-lp-e-amb Po-h-N-cn-{Xw Cu hn-h-c-Iq-ºm-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v sN-¥m-c-t»cn cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn,1979-˛¬ "Aø-¶m-fn' F-∂ t]-cn¬ tIc-fk-aq-l-Øn-\pkw-̀ m-h-\ sNbv-Xp. A-ßn-s\ a-lm-flm Aø-¶m-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v h-f-scka-{K-am-b H-cp Po-h-N-cn-{Xw B-Zy-am-bn c-Nn-®v tI-c-fo-bk-aq-l-Øn-\p \-ev-In-b-Xn-s‚ alXzwsN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bv-°v e`n®p. "Xm≥A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS kp-hn-ti-j-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-sW-∂v' A-t±-lw H-cn-°¬ ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F-¥m-bm-epw Cu {K-Ÿ-c-N-\-sb-Øp-S¿-∂v A-ø-¶m-fn-sb-°p-dn-®v \m-ep-{K-Ÿ-߃ IqsS A-t±-l-sa-gp-Xn. "A-ø-¶m-fn \-S-Øn-b kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-߃', "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ KXn am-‰n-b A-ø-¶m-fn',"A-ø-¶m-fn˛Z-fn-X-cp-sS ]-S-Ø-e-h≥', 'Ayyankali - the first Dalit Leader'F-∂n-h-bm-Wv ]n-∂n-h-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-߃. A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn¬ \-S-∂ \thm-∞m-\-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy-]-¶p-h-ln-®n-cp-∂ a-lm-\mb A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS k-a-c-t]m-cm-́ -߃ k-aq-lwXn-cn-®-dn-™Xv.

A-t±-l-sØ h-f-sc-b-[n-IwB-I¿-jn-®n-́ p-≈ a-s‰m-cp hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p "C≥-Uy≥ -̀c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv' F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tUm.-_n.-B¿.Awt_-Zv-I¿. kzm-X-{¥ym-\-¥-c C≥-Uy-°p-th-≠n C≥-Uy≥ `c-W-L-S-\m-\n¿-Ωm-Wk-̀ , Hcp -̀c-W-L-S-\ \n¿-Ωn-°m≥ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn -°p-tºmƒ, C≥-Uy-sb Hcp b-Ym¿-

∞ "]-c-am-[n-Im-c, ÿn-Xnk-a-Xz,a-X-\n-c-t]-£, P-\m-[n-]-Xy dn-∏-ªn-°v' B-°p-hm≥th-≠n A-\-h-c-Xw {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂ tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I-sdbpw tI-c-fo-bk-aq-l-Øn-\p ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS]p-kv-X-I-߃-°v h-en-b ]-¶p-≠v. "Aw-t_-Zv-I-dp-sS hy-‡n-Xzw', "Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-hpw Aw-t_-Zv-I-dn-k-hpw', "`m-c-X-c-Xv-\wAw-t_-Zv-I¿', "tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ -̨X-Øz-Nn-¥-I-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw', "Ambedkar on Indian His-tory' F-∂o A-©p {K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv tUm.Aw-t-_-Zv-I-sd-°p-dn-®vsN-¥m-c-t»-cn c-Nn-®-Xv.

tI-c-f-Øn-se \-thm-∞m-\-{]-ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®pw A-Xn-eq-sS{]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-tØ-°p I-S-∂p-h-∂ km-aq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-sS{]-Xo-I-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂ A-t\-IwI¿-Ω-[o-c-sc-°p-dn-®pw A-©p ]p-kv-X-I-߃ c-Nn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A∏-®≥ (Ip-am-c-Kp-cp), ]m-ºm-Sn tPm¨ tPm-k-

v̂, B-\-μXo¿-∞≥ F-∂n-h-cp-sS Po-h-N-cn-{Xw {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-bn {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX "tI-c-f-Øn-se \-thm-∞m-\-\m-b-I-∑m¿' F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn-eq-sS sh-≈n-°-c tNm-Xn, ssX-°m-Sv A-øm-hp kzm-an, Sn.-Sn.tI-i-h≥ im-kv-{Xn, sI.-hn.]-t{Xm-kv F-∂ohy-‡n-I-fp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sfhm-b-\-°m¿-°p ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ, F-s¥-√mw Im-cy-߃ H-gn-hm-°n-sb-t∂m, hn-́ p-t]m-sb-t∂m A-t±-l-Øn-\v tXm-∂n-tbm A-sX-√mw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-b Nn-etI-c-f-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw A-t±-lw c-Nn-®p. "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-seA-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-´ G-Sp-Iƒ',"tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-[m-c', "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s\m-cp ap-J-hp-c',"tI-c-f-N-cn-{Xw-˛k-Xy-hpw an-Yy-bpw' F-∂n-h-sb-√mw A-°q-´-Øn¬-s]-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. "tI-c-f-N-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw16

cn-{X-hpw C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-™≥-]n-≈-bpw' F-∂ sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-Iw C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-™≥-]n-≈-bp-sS N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ B-Zy-sØ \n-cq-]-W-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ncn-{X-]-T-\-Øn¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\v kXy-k-‘-am-bn tXm-∂n-b-sX-¥pw i-‡-am-b `m-j-bn¬ \n¿-̀ -b-am-bn {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ At±lw a-Sn-®n-cp-∂n-√. B-sc-sb-¶n-epw {]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øm-t\m F-s¥-¶n-epw kzm¿-

∞-em-̀ -t{]-cn-X-am-tbm A-t±-lw{K-Ÿ-c-N\ \-S-Øn-bn-´n-√. 1997-˛¬ "A-ø-¶m-fn'bp-sS \m-emw-]-Xn-∏v {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-Xn¬ tN¿-Øn-cp-∂ A-\p-_-‘-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-̀ m-K-Øv A-t±-lw Cß-s\ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ""F-s‚ C-cp-]-Xp {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ H-∂p-t]m-epw k¿-°m-cn-s‚-tbm {]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS-tbm ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I-߃ {]-Xo-£n-®-√ c-Nn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. F-\n-°v k-aq-l-tØmSv H-cp {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-≠v.A-Xn≥-{]-Im-c-am-Wv c-N-\ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.'' Xn-I-®pw k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn Cu X-Øz-kw-ln-X ap-d-sI]n-Sn-°m≥ A-t±-lw {i-an-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-bn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿-°pwt_m-≤y-s∏-Spw.

ap-I-fn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-® {K-Ÿ-߃ A-√m-sX C≥-Uym-N-cn-{X-Øn-epw aq-∂p {K-Ÿ-߃ c-Nn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "B-Zn C≥-Uy-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw', "C≥-UymN-cn-{X-Øn-se Nn-e N-Xn-°p-gn-Iƒ', "His-tory of the Indigenous Indians' F-∂n-h-bm-Wv A-°q-́ -Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂-Xv. "X-e-ap-d-Iƒ', "th-cp-Iƒ tX-Sn' F-∂o c-≠p-t\m-h-ep-I-fpw aq-∂p bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpwA-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-́ n-cp-∂p. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ Po-h-N-cn-{Xw, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, X-Øz-Nn-¥, t\m-h¬ Xp-S-ßn-b ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ im-J-I-fm-b 30 {K-Ÿ-߃ A-t±-lw c-Nn-®n-́ p-≠v.Iogm-fP-\-X-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn\vK-Wy-am-b am-‰-߃ krjv-Sn-°m≥ k-lm-bn-® \thm-∞m-\-{]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw A-Xn-s‚ap-∂-Wn-t∏m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-® A-t\-Iw I¿-Ω-[o-c-cp-tS-bpw a-l-Xzw a-\- n-em-°m≥ k-lm-bn-®-Xv sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS {K-Ÿ-ß-fmWv. A-Xn¬ "A-ø-¶m-fn'bp-sS 9˛mw ]-Xn-∏v 2017-̨ ¬ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂p.

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ c-N-\-Iƒ-°vA-t±-lw H-cp A-hm¿-Upw {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw A-t\-Iw]p-c-kv-Im-c-߃ kzm-`m-hn-I-ambn A-t±-l-sØ tX-Sn F-Øn-

tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sSI-S-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ, F-s¥-√mw Im-cy-߃ H-gn-hm-°n-sb-t∂m, hn-́ p-t]m-sb-t∂m A-t±-l-Øn-\vtXm-∂n-tbm A-sX-√mwsh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-b Nn-e tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpw A-t±-lw c-Nn-®p. "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-´ G-Sp-Iƒ', "tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-[m-c', "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s\m-cp ap-J-hp-c', "tI-c-f-N-cn-{Xw -̨ k-Xy-hpw an-Yy-bpw' F-∂n-h-sb-√mw A-°q-́ -Øn¬-s]-Sp-∂-h-bm-Wv. "tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-hpw C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-™≥-]n-≈-bpw' F-∂sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS ]p-kv-X -Iw C-fw -Ip -fw Ip -™≥-]n-≈-bp-sS N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-sØ-°p-dn -®p-≈B-Zy-sØ \n-cq-]-W-am-bn-cn-°pw.

2018 BKÃv 17

hnhn-[-X-c-Øn¬ A-t±-lw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ hn-e-s∏-́ kw-`m-h-\-I-sf hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠v {]-Xy-£-s∏-́ H-cp D-≤-c-Wn\-ev-In-s°m-≠v Cu Ip-dn-∏v A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. ""B-[p-\n-ItI-c-f-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ ssh-⁄m-\nIN-cn-{X-Øn¬ h-f-sc \n¿-Æm-b-I-am-bkzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øn-b hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p Sn.-F-®v.-]n.sN-¥m-c-t»-cn. tI-c-f-Øn-se Zfn-X-cp-sSss[-j-Wn-I-Po-hn-XsØ kzm-[o-

bn-cp-∂p.

1991-˛¬ \m-j-W¬ Z-fn-Xvkmln-Xy A-hm¿-Upw 1999-˛¬"ln-Ã-dn Hm-̂ v Zn C≥-Un-Po-\-kvC≥-Uy≥-kv' F-∂ Ir-Xn-°vtUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ \m-j-W¬km-ln-Xy-]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw e-̀ n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

2000-˛¬ A-t_-Zv-I¿ \m-j-W¬ Z-fn-Xv km-ln-Xy A-hm¿-Upw, "tUm. Aw-t_-Zv-I¿ Hm¨C≥-Uy≥ ln-Ã-dn' F-∂ Ir-Xn-°v cm-Pym-¥-c Aw-t_-Zv -I¿kmln-Xy-]p-c-kv-Im-c-hpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ km-ln-Xy-̨ -kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-̨ -N-cn-{X-kw-̀ m-h-\-I-sf ap≥-\n¿-Øn 2012-̨ ¬ tI-c-f -km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an A-hm¿-Upw, 2014-˛¬ tI-c-f k¿-Δ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS\m-em-a-Xv s{]m-^.-F.-{io-[-c-ta-t\m≥ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ tI-c-f {Ko-U-Ωm≥ A-hm¿-Upw sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bv-°p e-̀ n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX 2002-̨ ¬ tI-c-f- ]-´n-I-Pm-Xn hn-I-k-\-h-Ip-∏v kw-L-Sn-∏n-® Z-fn-Xv km-ln-Xyin-ev-]-im-e-bn¬sh-®v tI-c-f -k¿-°m-cn-s‚ {]-tXy-I Aw-Ko-Im-cwAt±-l-Øn-\p e-`n -°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

2018 Pq-sse 27-̨ mw Xo-b-Xn 90h-b- p Xn-I-bm≥ c-≠p Znhkw_m-°n-\n¬-s° ssh-⁄m-\n-I-cw-K-sØ B A-·n-Pzm-e im-¥-am-bn sI-́ -S-ßn. At±-l-Øn-s‚a-c-W-ti-jw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂A-\p-tim-N-\-k-tμ-i-ß-fn¬ A-t±-l-Øns‚ hy-‡n-Xz -sØssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p.

Io-gm-f-N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bp-sS ASn-Ø-d ]m-In-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥,k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]m¿-iz-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-sS ap-t∂-‰-߃°vDu¿-÷w ]-I¿-∂ c-N-bn-Xm-hv,tI-c-f-Øn-se Z-fn-Xv Ncn-{X-sa-gp-Øn-\v ap-Jy-[m-c-bn¬\n-∂p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b Znim-t_m-[w \-ev-In-b th-dn-́ Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-I≥, I-gn-™ Bdp-]-Xn-‰m-≠m-bn ap-Jy-[m-cm-ssh-⁄m-\n-I-ta-J-e-bn¬Xn-f-ßn-\n-∂ hn-f-°v. C-ß-s\

Sn.-F-®v.-]n.sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS Ir-Xn-Iƒ

1. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-se A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-´ G-Sp-Iƒ2. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ a-e¿-hm-Sn (h-b-\m-Sv)3. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-[m-c4. A-ø-¶m-fn5. tN-c-\m-´p-N-cn-{X-i-I-e-߃.6. s]m-bv-I-bn¬ A-∏-®≥ (Ip-am-c-Kp-cp)7. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s\m-cp ap-J-hp-c8. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-hpw C-fw-Ip-fw Ip-™≥-]n-≈-bpw9. ]m-ºm-Sn tPm¨ tPm-k-^v10. tUm.Aw-t_-Zv-I¿˛X-Øz-Nn-¥-I-fpw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw11. A-ø≥-Im-fn \-S-Øn-b kzm-X-{¥y-k-a-c-߃12. B-Zn C≥-Uy-cp-sS N-cn-{Xw13. `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w Aw-t_-Zv-I¿14. tI-c-f-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-am-‰n-b A-ø≥-Im-fn15. Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-hpw Aw-t_-Zv-I-dn-k-hpw16. Ayyankali The first Dalit Leader17. History of the Indigenous Indians18. Ambedkar on Indian History19. A-ø-¶m-fn˛Z-en-X-cp-sS ]-S-Ø-e-h≥20. X-e-ap-d-Iƒ (t\m-h¬)21. hn-π-h-Im-cn-bm-b B-\-μ-Xo¿-∞≥

(tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww)22. C≥-UymN-cn-{X-Øn-se Nn-e N-Xn-°p-gn-Iƒ23. h¿-W-_m-ly \-thm-∞m-\-in-ev-]n-Iƒ24. Aw-t_-Zv-I-dp-sS hy-‡n-Xzw25. th-cp-Iƒ tX-Sn (t\m-h¬)26. tI-c-f \-thm-∞m-\-\m-b-I-∑m¿27. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-cn-am-dn-eq-sS (bm-{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww)28. sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS B-Zn-a-[ym-¥w29. tI-c-f-N-cn-{Xw ˛ k-Xy-hpw an-Yy-bpw

\n-°p-I-bpw AXn-s\ hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w, ae-bm-fnk-aq-l-Øn-s‚ tZ-i-̀ m-h-\-I-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn tNmZywsN-øp-hm-\pw Xn-cp-Øp-hm-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp Z-fn-Xv hn-⁄m-\o-b-Øn-s‚ÿm-]-I≥ Iq-Sn -bm-bn-cp-∂pAt±-lw. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS N-cn-{X-t_m-[-sØ-bpw km-aq -ln-IAh-t_m-[-sØ-bpw ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ ss[-j-Wn-I-am-b C-S-s]-S-em-bn-cp-∂p b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬sN-¥m-c-t»-cn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw.''

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw18

tUm.-kn.-]n.Nn{X-̀ m\p

FgpØpPohn-X-Ønepwhy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw A¥y-\n-an-jw-hsc s]mcp-Xn-\n∂ Hc-km-[m-cWa\pjy\mbn-cp∂p C°-gn™ Znhkw \sΩ hn´p-]n-cn™ _me-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿. Zpcn -X-ß-fpsSXoag h¿jn-°p∂ \Sp-h-c-ºn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-tºmgpw Fgp-Xm-\p≈ Bk‡n B a\p-jy≥ ssIsh-Sn-™n-√. Fgp-Xp∂ Hmtcm A£-c-ØnepwthZ\ A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ kl-Po-hn-Isf tN¿Øp-\n¿Øm≥ CuFgp-Øp-Im-c≥ {i≤n-®p. Iem-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-{i-a-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb IpSpw-_-]-›m-Ø-e-ß-sfm∂pw Fw.-F-kv.Ipam-dn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \thm-∞m-\m-\-¥ccN-\-I-fpsS hk-¥-Im-e-Øn-emWv Hcp hmb-\-°m-c-s\∂\ne-bn¬ At±lw kmln-Xy-tem-I-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv.Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn°p∂ kμ¿`-Øn-em-I-s´,{]i-kvXn-bpsS sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-seØn \n¬°p∂ \nc-h-[n-t]¿]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬Xs∂D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-]-£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v Fgp-Øns‚ hgn-

bn-eqsS k©-cn-°pI F∂coXnsb ]n≥X-≈n, "B[p-\n-IX'sb kzoI-cn-®m-\-bn-°m-\p≈ Xo{h-]-cn-{iaw \S-°p∂Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-Xp∂XnemWv BZyw-ap-X¬ Fw.-Fkv. {i≤n-®-Xv. CuKW-Øn¬s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im¿FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, D≈-h¿ Gsd P\-{]n-b-cmbn amdn-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. \ho\kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°pth≠n-bp≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ h¿W-ssh-hn-[y-߃ \nd™ Nn{X-I-Y-I-fn-te°v hgn-]n-cn-bm≥ Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ cmjv{Sob]£-]m-X-߃°v tZiob{]ÿm\w \evInb \ymbo-I-c-W-ß-sf-sb√mw \njvI-cpWwX≈n-°-f-bpI am{X-a√ \nc-¥cw]cn-lkn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {iawi‡n-s∏´ Ime-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.h¿§-ssh-cp-≤y-ßsf a\- n¬sh®v, Fgp-Xm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Ii°nFdn-bm≥ CS -\-evIn-tb-°m-hp∂CØcw {]Xn-Iq-e-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-te-°mWv Fw.kqcy-Ip-am¿F∂ Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿ kss[cyw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

]mc-º-cy-t_m-[-Øns‚ sagp-

°p-]-‰nb Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬Nm™v Ccp∂v Fgp-Xnb kmln-Xy-Im-c-\√ Fw.-F-kv. Pohn-X-{]m-c-_v[-߃°n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-s\-́ m-asØ hb- n¬ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen-bn¬ {]th-in®At±lw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS a\- n¬ F∂pw \nd-™p-\n-∂p.kl-I-c -W- {] -ÿm-\ -Øn¬t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®At±-lsØ \nkz-h¿Kw IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse˛hninjym h≈p-h-\m-́ nse˛{KmaoW hmb-\-im-e-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xnepw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xnepw At±lwhln® ]¶v \nkvXp-e-am-Wv.s]mXp-cm-jv{So-b-cw-KØv I£n-cm-jv{So-b-Øn-\-Xo-X-amb kzoIm-cyX Fw.-F-kv. t\Sn. Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ tIc-f-Øn-emsI Adn-b-s∏´ Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿, F√m kmln-Xy-Iq-́ m-bva-I-fnepw {it≤-b-\m-bn. Hcp Nc-tam-]-Nmc{]kw-K-Ønse ÿncwhm°p-Iƒ°-∏pdw tIcfw apgp-h≥ inc p \an®p kzoI-cn®bmYm¿∞y-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p CsX-∂v, At¥ym-]-Nm-c-a¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ag-bnepw ho¿∏-S-°n-\n∂Bƒ°q´w km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn.hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- n-em-It´

2018 BKÃv 19

IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS \nd™p\n¬°p-∂Xv Fw.-F-kns‚ IrXn-Ifpw IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-am-Wv.

s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Xnc-°p-I-fn¬ apßn-\n-h-cp-tºmgpw Fw.-F-kv. \nc-¥cw Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B Fgp-Øp-Po-hn-X-Ønse A[n-I-k-a-bhpw \o°n-sh-®-Xv Ip´n-I-ƒ°v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw _me-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ {]Im-in-X-am-bn.Ip´n-I-fpsS Iq´m-bva-I-fpsS{]N-c-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\mbnFgp-Xn, P\-{]oXn t\Snb \nc-h[n cN-\-Iƒ A{]-Im-in-X-ß-fm-Wv. XnI®pw {Kmao-W-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]nd-∂p-hoW 5t\mh-ep-Ifpw 4 sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ßfpw Gsd {it≤-b-am-Wv.Ip´n-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pwHcp-t]mse {]nb-X-c-amb ]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fpsS ]p\-cm-Jym-\-amWv{]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb 6 IrXn-Iƒ.Fgp-Øns‚ 60 h¿jw h¿jw]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ Fw.-F-kv. \sΩhnkva-bn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xnc-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS ]mgv\n-e-sa∂p IcpXn]n∑m-dm-\-√, \n-c-¥cw s]mcp-Xn-\n∂v kz¥w Fgp-ØnSw t\Sm-\mWv Fw.-F-kns‚ k¿K-Po-hnXw ]pXnb Fgp-Øp-Im-tcmSv\nc-¥cw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

IYbpw Ip´n-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ Bfl-_‘w kphn-Zn-X-am-Wv. F∂m¬, tI´p-]-g-Inb IY-Ifpw ]Xn-hp-ssi-en-Ifpw ]e-t∏mgpw B cN-\m-tem-IsØGsd hnc-k-am-°pw. IY-bnseKpW-]m-T-ßsf Htc {]Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°n√ amdp∂ temIwkzoI-cn-°p-I. hmbn-°p-∂-h-cpsS kmaq-lnI˛kmwkvIm-cnI]›m-Ø-e-߃ IY-IsftNmZywsNøm\pw thdn´ ]mT-߃ \n¿Ωn-°m\pw apt∂m-́ p-h-cpw. hf-cp∂ Ip´n-Isf hnim-e-amb hmb-\m-tem-I-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ t{]c-W- \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hna¿i-\m-fl-I-hm-b-\-bv°v B-h-iy-amb [mc-Wm-]-cn-kcw krjvSn-°pI F∂Xp

IqSn-bmWv Hcp _me-km-ln-Xy-Im-cs‚ IS-a. Cu [mc-W-Iƒa\- n¬sh-®mWv Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]pXp-X-e-apd B taJ-e-bn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. apXn¿∂-h¿°pth≠nFgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ {]i-kvX-cmb]e Fgp-Øp-Imcpw Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ IuXpIw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, ]eFgp-Øp-Imcpw Ip´n -I-fpsShnj-an-∏n-°p∂ tNmZy-߃°p-ap-∂n¬ "\man-ß-dn-bp-h-Xev]w,F√mtamat\ ssZh-k-¶ev]w'F∂p adp-]Sn ]d™v Zm¿i-\nI{]iv\-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬, hf-cp∂ Xe-ap-dsb kmaq-ln-I-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm°n am‰p-∂-Xn¬, Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-XpI F∂Xv Hcp{]Xn-⁄m_-≤-X-bmbn kzoI-cn-®-h¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n.\tc-{μ-\m-Yv, kpaw-K-e, amen, sI.Xmbm-

v́, ]mhpÆn ssX°mSv XpSßn\nc-h[n t]¿ Cu KW-Øn¬s]Sp-∂p. tNmc In\n-bp∂ ]´m-f-Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bnepw, kzbw-lXy th -́bm-Sp∂ a\- p-ambnk©-cn® \¥-\m¿ "DÆn-°p-´≥'amtcmSv ImWn® hm’eyw\sΩ Aº-c-∏n-°p-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS Fgp-Øns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ F√m B\p-Im-enI{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw ]w‡n-Iƒ Bcw-̀ n-®-t∏mƒ, AXn-\m-h-iy-amb Ihn-in£ \¬Im≥Ip™p-Æn-am-sj-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿cwK-Øp-h-∂p. "DuWpsXm v́ Dd-°w-hsc' F∂Xv Ip´n-I-fpsSFgp-Øn-s\-Ip-dn-®p≈ {]Xo-Im-flIio¿j-I-ambn amdn. ImgvNbv°v {]m[m\yw \evIn, Ip´n-Isf hmb-\-bpsS temI-Øn-te°v Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h-cm≥ Nn{X-I-Y-Iƒ {]Nm-c-Øn-em-bn. Ip´n-Iƒ°p am{X-amb {]kn-≤o-I-c-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw20

W-߃ hnev]-\-Ãm≥Un¬\n∂v NqS-∏w-t]mse hn‰p-t]m-bn.inip-tem-Iw, _me-temIw XpS-ßnb BIm-i-hmWn ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pap-∂n¬ Krl-k-Z- p-IƒHcp a\-t msS tN¿∂n-cp-∂p.]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fpsS hnc-k-ambtemI-Øn-te°v BÀm-Z-∏q-ØncnIØn®v ]pXnb cN-\m-k-t¶-X-߃ IS-∂p-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂Ime-ØmWv Fw. -F-kv.Ip´n -Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-Øm-cw-̀ n-®-Xv.Aam-\p-j≥amcpw AXn-am-\p-j-∑mcpw AS-°n-hmW _me-km-ln-Xy-tem-IsØ IqSp-X¬ a\p-tjym-Nn-X-am-°m≥ Fw.-F-kv.{i≤n-®p. F∂m¬, a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂v Hc-fhv ta¬ \n¬°p∂hoc-]p-cp-j-∑mtcm Hc-fhp Xmsg\n¬°p∂ Aev]-_p-≤n-I-fmbtImam-fn-Itfm IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmbn hcp-∂Xv tIh-e-Iu-Xp-I-Øn\v KpWw sNbvtX-°m-sa-¶nepw, CXn-t\mSv k‘nsNøm\pw Fw.-F-kv. Xøm-dm-bn-√. Np‰p-ap≈ temIsØ klm-\p-̀ q-Xn-

tbmsS t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ At±lw Xs‚ Iq´p-Imsc t{]cn-∏n-®p.

F√m IrXn-Ifpw Hcp-t]mseIp´n-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p F∂p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw _me-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬am‰n-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bmØ NnecN-\-Iƒ \mw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. "\nem-Øncn' Ip´n-Iƒ IYm-]m-{X-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ Hcpt\mh-em-Wv. _me-km-ln-Xy-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv AXv Gsdhmbn-°-s∏-´-Xpw. _me-theA]-I-S-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬Ipd™ Iqenbv°v \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb NqjWw F∂ \ne-bn¬Gsd N¿®m-hn-j-b-am-b-Xm-Wv.kXym¿∞n-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿temI-{i-≤-bn¬h-∂Xv CXn-s\-Xn-cmb {]Nm-c-th-e-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.]S-°hpw shSn-a-cp∂pw Xos∏-´nbpw CS-I-e¿∂p-In-S-°p∂,A]-ISw kl-bm-{Xn-I-\mbn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ Zpc-¥-ta-J-e-bn-se-Øn-s∏-Sp∂ _mep F∂ Ip´n Hcpkaq-l-Øns‚ a\- p-am-‰p-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂-XmWv CXn-hr-Øw.s]m´n-sØ-dn-bv°p∂ ]S-°-߃A√ IÆn-\nºw \evIp∂ \nem-Øn-cn-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-\-S-Ø-amWv Cu IrXn.

Cu ̀ qan-bn¬ P\n® GhcpwHcp-t]mse Bkz-Zn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kuμ-cy-[m-c-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm {]Im-c-Øn¬A\p-̀ -h-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw tXS-emWv "\nem-hns‚ A∏q-∏≥' F∂ t\mh¬.aXm-Xo-X-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS amkva-c-tem-I-Øn-te°v Xpd-∂p-sh®Infn-hm-Xn-emWv Cu sNdp-]p-kvX-Iw. "sIm®p-ap-JØp \nemhp]c-°p-tºmƒ sIm®-\n-bm \n\-s°¥p N¥w' F∂ ]n.\tc-{μ-\m-Yns‚ hcn-I-fn¬ XpS-ßp∂]pkvXIw A≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpwkwL-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw ka-c-Km-Y-bmbn hf-cp-∂p. Adn-bmsXIp´n -IfpsS a\ v AXn-t\msSm∏w k©-cn-°p-∂p.

"]oen-°m-hSn' F∂ t\mh¬apcp-I\p ka¿∏n® Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp ]mXn \o°n-sh-°p-tºmƒ \njvI-f-¶-amb kvt\l-Øn\v adp-]mXn \o°n-sh-bv°p-∂p. alm-̀ m-c-X-Øn¬ \mw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp∂ LtSm¬°-N≥ Hcpan∂m-bw-t]mse s]s´∂v Ac-sßm-gn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. t{ZmW-]¿h-Øn¬, A—-\mb ̀ oa-\p-th-≠n, AXp-hsc I≠n-´n-√mØ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿°p-th-≠n,]mfi-h¿°p-th≠n s]mcp-Xn-a-cn® B Im´m-f-s®-dp-°s\ \ap-°-dn-bmw. I¿W≥ Xs‚ BP-∑-i-{Xp -hmb A¿÷p-\-\p -th≠n \o°n-sh® th¬ Ah-\n¬\n∂v FSp-Øp-I-f-bpIF∂ {ioIr-jvW-s‚ KqV-e-£y-Øns‚ Cc-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m LtSm¬°-N≥. F∂m¬, \mK-cn-Is‚ Im]-Sy-ß-fn-√mØ h\-\n-jvI-f-¶-Xsb Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bmWv Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿ "LtSm¬°-N≥'F∂t\mh-en¬. Ip´n-I-f-dn-bmØ ˛AYhm Ahsc Adn-bn-°mØkXy-Øns‚ temIw ChnsSXpd-∂p-sh-bv°p-∂p. Ip™≥]£n, anSp°≥ _m_p, ]qØm-¶o-cn, kn\n-am-\-S≥ Ip©p, DÆn-cm-a≥ DW¿∂p, kz¿W-Øp-ºn,anTmbn aWn-b≥, A√n-dmWn,Ieym-W-°p-cp-hn, Igp-X-a{¥nXpSßn \mev]-Xn-e-[nIw _me-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ At±-l-Øn-s‚-Xm-bp-≠v. Nn°n-®n-I-™p- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p∂ hna¿i-I-∑m¿°pw cmjv{Sob]£-]m-XsØap≥\n¿Øn ]cn-l-kn-°p∂tIhekuμ-cy-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pwadp-]-£-ap-≠m-Imw.

]t£, Fw.-Fkv. B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm Fgp-Xn-b-Xv,Ah¿ Ip´n-Iƒ Fw.-F-kns\tXSn-h-cp-∂p. ]cn-̀ -h-߃ H∂p-an-√msX kwXr-]vX-cmbn Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-h-f¿®sb e£y-am°n Fgp-Xnb "A∏q-∏\v Bdp-h-b v't]mep≈ IrXn-Iƒ apXn¿∂-h¿]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßfmbn kzoI-

Fw.-Fkv. B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm Fgp-Xn-b-Xv,Ah¿ Ip ń-Iƒ Fw.-Fkns\ tXSn-h-cp-∂p. ]cn-̀ -h-߃ H∂p-an-√msX kwXr-]vX-cmbn Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ip´n-I-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-h-f¿®sb e£y-am°n Fgp-Xnb "A∏q-∏\v Bdp-h-b v' t]mep≈ IrXn-Iƒ apXn¿∂-h¿ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßfmbn kzoI-cn®p.

2018 BKÃv 21

cn®p. A\ym-]-tZ -i-Øns‚km≤y-X -{]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂"Zp_mbv Iym‰v' F∂ t\mh¬Ip´n -Iƒ°p-th≠n FgpXnapXn¿∂-h-cn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

temI-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIwIp´n-Iƒ hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tdm_n≥lp-Uns‚ IY"tdm_n≥lpUv \√-h-\mbsIm≈-°m-c≥' F∂ t]cn¬]cn-̀ m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw {it≤-b-am-Wv. Ip™mcy F∂ IYm-k-am-lmcw, h≈p-h-\m-Sns‚ AΩF∂v Ncn{Xw hnti-jn-∏n®Bcym-]-≈-Øns‚ Pohn -X-Øn¬ XpS-ßn, \mSns‚ kmaq-ly-N-cn-{X-Øn-te°v Ip´n-IsfIq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

CXn-lm-k-I-Y-I-fnse, shdpsX ]d-™p-t]mb Nne D]-I-Y-Iƒ°pw IYm-]m-{X-߃°pwangnhp\evIp∂ kam-lm-c-ß-fmWv arK-]p-cm-W-I-Y-Iƒ, ]pcm-W-ß-fnse Zzμ-aq¿Øn-Iƒ, CXn-lmkhr£-߃, CXn-lmk]d-h-Iƒ, CXn-lmk]pjv]-߃,Ejn-]p-cm-hrØw apX-emb cN-\-Iƒ. ]©-X{¥w IY-bpsSIY F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsSal-Ømb Hcp cN-\-bpsS ]›m-Øew _me-a-\- n¬ ambmsXtN¿sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xn\v Fw.-F-kn\p Ign-bp-∂p.

_me-km-ln-Xy-Im-cs\ hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-cmWv? ImehpwIp´n-I-fp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Fw.-F-kns\ Is≠-ØpIXs∂sNøpw.

Hcp t\mh-enÃv F∂ \ne-bn¬ Fw.-F-kv. Gsd {it≤-b-\m-Wv. "DSp°v' F∂ t\mh-emWvCu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ cN-\m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hgn \n›-bn-®-Xv.h≈p-h-\m-S≥ {Kma-ß-fn¬ afi-e-Im-eØv \nd-bp∂ DSp-°ns‚Xmfw, `‡n-bp-sSbpw Ie-bp-sSbpw Hcp ka-\z-b-_n-μp-hm-Wv.DSp-°p-]m-´n-eqsSbmWv {Kmaw\n{Z-bn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-∂-Xv.B Ie-bv°p-th≠n Bbp pwh]p pw ka¿∏n® Hcp a\p-jys‚ Iem-Po-hn-X-sØbpw

thZ-\ -ap-dp-Ip∂ lrZ-b-Xm-f-sØbpw hc-®p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bmWv Cu IrXn. k¿K, angn-tbm-cw, hgn-tbm-cw, aμm-In\nbpsSKm\w apX-emb t\mh-ep-Ifpw\ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂hbm-Wv.

Btcm acn-®n-́ p-≠v, AXnYntZthm `hx, ]m°-\m¿,ssk_¿ amtcyPv F∂o IYm-k-am-lm-c-ßfpw Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-c-t‚-Xm-bp-≠v. \nc-£-c-a-\- p-I-fn-e-S°w ÿm\w-]n-Sn® Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-F-kv.Ipam¿.ka-tcm-’p-I-amb Hcp Xe-apdXs‚ hcn-Iƒ Bth-i-tØmsSG‰p-]m-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-s\∂ "`mh-Øn¬'\n∂vkaq-l-t_m-[-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßn-h-∂-h-\mbn Fw.-F-kn\v A\p-̀ -h-s∏-́ n-cn-°-Ww. C∂pw h≈p-h-\m-Sns‚ ka-c-]m-c-ºcyw G‰p-]m-Sp∂ B hcn-Iƒ Ah¿°phn´p-\-evImw - F∂v amdn-\n-∂p.Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Fgp-Xnbhcn-Iƒ ]e¿ \evInb h¿W-Ip-∏m-b-߃ [cn®v, Hcp ]qºm‰-sbt∏mse ]mdn\S°p-∂-Xp-I≠v BÀm-Zn-®p.

Ip´n-Iƒ°p-th-≠n- F-gp-Xnb"shfn®w' F∂ \mS-Ihpw \nc-h[n thZn-I-fn¬ Ac-tß-dnb"aßm-´ -®\pw Ip™m-b≥ap…ymcpw' F∂ \mS-Ihpw BtaJ-e-bnse Xs‚ km∂n-≤y-a-dn-bn-°m-\p≈ {ia-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Btcm acn-®n-́ p≠v (a-cnØHcp-h≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Xan-gn¬),Dj-a-e-cn-bn¬ a™p-ho-gp∂p

F∂o cN-\-Iƒ sSen-^nenwcwKØv {it≤-b-am-bn.

\nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃Fw.-F-kv. Ic-ÿ-am-°n. "]oen-°m-hSn' F∂ t\mh-en\v1980˛se inip-h¿j-]p-c-kvImcwe`n-®p. 1981-˛se ama≥am-∏nft\mh¬ ss{]kv "DSp°v' F∂t\mh-en\p e`n -®Xv henbAwKo-Im-c-ambn amdn. 1989-̨ setI{μ- kmw-kvIm-cnIhIp-∏ns‚s^t√m-jn-∏n\v "aμm-In-\n-bpsSKm\w' sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p._me-km-ln-Xy-cw-KsØ ka-{K-kw-̀ m-h-\-bv°p≈ C¥y≥ inip-hn -Zym -`ym -k-Iu¨kn-ens‚Ahm¿Uv 1990-̨ ¬ Fw.-F-kns\tXSn-sb-Øn. A≤ym-]I˛Iem-thZn Ahm¿Uv (1991 Btcm acn-®n-́ p≠v, IYm-k-am-lm-cw), sNdp-ImSv Ahm¿Uv (2002 _me-km-ln-Xyw), A_p-Zm_n i‡nAhm¿Uv (2003 ]p≈n-\ßn,t\m-h¬) F∂n-h-bmWv CXn¬{][m-\w. Gsd Xnc-kvIm-c-߃G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-∂- Fw.-F-kn\v]pc-kvIm-c-߃ G‰p-hm-ßp∂Hmtcm \nan-jhpw s]mcpXnt\Snb hnP-bw-t]mse A\p-̀ -h-s∏-́ n-cn-°mw.

]e taml-ßfpw _m°n-bm-°n-bmWv Fw.-F-kv. bm{X-bm-b-Xv. Fgp-Xn-Øo-cmØ \nc-h[nIY-Iƒ, ]mSn-ØocmØ ]m´p-Iƒ, ]d-™p-Xo-cmØ ]cn-`-h-߃ F√mw B a\- n-ep-≠m-Imw. AXv Iq´n-t®¿°-emWvhmb-\-°m-cs‚ _m≤y-X.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw22

hn.kpIp-am-c≥

John Maxwell Coetzee F∂sX°-\m-{^n-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ cN-\-I-sfbpw At±lØns‚ ]co-£-Wm-fl-I-ambBJym-\-X-{¥-ß-sf°pdn®v sNdn-sbmcp Btem-N\ Bh-iy-am-sW∂p F\n°p tXm∂p-∂p.Cu t]cv ]e¿°pw A{X ]cn-Nn-X-am-Im≥ hgn-bn-√. Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\temIw Imcy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bXv GXm\pw h¿jwapºvAt±lw A£-c-an-I-hn-\p≈kmlnXy t\ms_¬ ]pc-kvImcw Xo¿ Øpw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn t\Sn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv. IdpØh≥I-c-bn¬ \n-∂v kmlnXyt\ms_¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°p∂aq∂m-asØ Bfm-bn -cp∂pIp‰vkyp. a‰p c≠p-t]¿ ss\Po-cn -b≥ kmln-Xy -Im-c -\mbthmsf tkmb≥Imbpw kuØv B{^n-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Imcn\ssU≥ tKm¿Un-adpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ inev]-`-{Z-amb cN\, A¿∞-K¿`-ambUb-tem-Kv, AXn-k-a¿∞-ambA]-{K-Y-\-hn-cpXv: CsXm-s°-bmWv At±-lsØ A£-c-tem-I-Ønse G‰hpw henb _lp-

aXn°v A¿l-\m-°n-b-Xv. ]Sn-™m-d≥kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ D]-cn-π-h-amb kZm-Nm-c-im-kv{XsØ,hnI-e-amb bp‡n-hn-Nm-csØH´pw am¿±-h-an-√msX hna¿in°p∂ IrXn-I-fmWv Ip‰vkypFgp-Xn-b-Xv. Cw•ojv s{]m -̂k-dmb At±lw Ct∏mƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv Bkvt{X-en-b-bn-em-Wv.

At±-l-Øns‚ A—≥ kmam\yw tIkpw Iq´-hp-sam-s°-bp≈ Hcp h°o-em-bn-cp-∂p.AΩ kvIqƒ So®-dpw. Boyhoodscenes from a practical life F∂Bfl-I-Y-bn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\n-®Xv h°o-emb A—-\√, A[ym-]n-I-bmbAΩ-bmWv F∂v Ip‰vkyp ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ASp-°-f-bn¬ HXp-ßp∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂n-√t{XAh-cp-tS-Xv. ho´n¬ Ip´n-IƒCw•o-jp-Xs∂ kwkm-cn-°-W-sa∂ \n¿∫-‘hpw AΩ-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`m-j-bmbB{^n-°m≥kv, _‘p°fp-am-bp≈ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p am{X-ambn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn.

AΩhgn In´nb Cu BwK-e-{]-WbwsIm≠m-hWw tI]vbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ _ncp-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v tN¿∂t∏mƒ amØ-am-‰n-Ivkn-t\m-sSm∏w {_n´ojv kmln-

Xyhpw Ip‰vkyp sF—n-I-ambnkzoI-cn -®-Xv. XpS¿∂-t±lw_nem-Øn-°p-t]m-bn. A©p-h¿jsØ e≠≥ hmk-Øn-\p-tijw At±lw t]mbXv Ata-cn -°-bn -te-°m-bn -cp -∂p. sSIvkmkv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂p `mjm-im-kv{X-Øn¬tUmIvS-td‰v kºm-Zn-®p. tPm¨tlm]vIn≥kv, l¿hm¿Uv XpS-ßnb AXyp-∂X hnZym-]o-T-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Hcp t]mÃvkv{SIvN-d¬ enwKzn -Ãmbpwt]mÃvtam-tU¨ \ncq -]-I-\mbpw A°m-Z-anIv temI-Øn¬At±lw Adn-b-s∏-´p. 1982-˛¬P∑-\m-´n¬ Xncn -s®-ØnbIp‰vkyp-hn\v Xs‚ am-Xr-hn-Zym-]oT-amb tI]v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬Xs∂ Cw-•ojv s{]m -̂k-dmbn \nb-a\w e`n-®p. 2002-̨ ¬At±lw I¶m-cp-hns‚ \m´n-te°v IpSn-tb-dn. Ahn-SsØhnJym-X-amb AU-sseUvbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ s{]m -̂k-dm-hm≥ £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. IqsS `mcy -bmbs{]m^-k¿ sUmtdmØnss{Uh-dp-ap-≠v.

khn-ti-jhpw Akm-{º-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb BJym-\- A-S-hp-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p∂ sP.-Fw.

2018 BKÃv 23

Ip‰vkyp Hcp DØ-cm-[p-\nIFgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. {Inkv kzn‰vk-sd-t∏m-ep≈ hna¿i-I¿ DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-t\m-h-ens‚ apJy-inev]nIfn¬apJy-\m-bn-Ø-s∂-bmWv CuFgp-Øp-Im-cs\ ImWp-∂-Xv.]t£, DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX X≈n-∏-d-bp∂ kmaq-ly-{]-Xn⁄m-_-≤X ]tcm-£-am-sb-¶nepw an°Ip‰vkyp t\mh-ep-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v.Xs‚ \m´p-Im-cnbpw "A∏¿ssXUv' ImeØv G‰hpw {i≤n-°-s∏´ t\mh-en-Ãp-amb \ssU≥ tKm¿Uva-sd-t∏mse Ip‰vkyphpw Hcp BtKmf klr-ZbkZ- n-t\m-SmWv h¿Ø-am\ a\p-jym-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®-Xv. Hcp kmaq-lnI \na-·-X-bpsSt]mÃv tamtU-WnÃv \ncq-]-W-Øn\p H´pw kzoIm-cy-a-√mØkzcw CXn-ep-≠v.

Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ IYm-{]-]-©sØ GsX-¶nepw DØ-cm-[p-\nI kn≤m-¥-[m-c-bp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv kq£n-®p-th-

Ww. At±lw Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-ß-fn¬ A]-\n¿ΩmWw, Nn”-im-kv{Xw, ssieo-imkv{XwF∂nh hnj-b-amIp-∂ps≠¶nepw t\mh¬krjvSn-bn¬DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS kt¶-X-ssien {]Xy-£-a-√. Z£n-Wm-{^n-°≥ bmYm¿∞y-Øn-eq-∂p-∂-XmWv Ip‰vkyp t\mh-ens‚kaky F∂p ss[cy-ambn ]d-bmw. Cu ka-kysb Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb Hcp _rl-ZvI-Ym-cq-]-Øn-te°v (metafictional form)Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Bhm-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. _lp-hn-[-amb A¿∞-߃At∏mƒ D¤-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kuØv B{^n-°≥"plesroman' F∂ ^mw t\mh¬amXr-Ibpw AXns‚ Nn -́h-́ -ß-fpw -A-t±lw AXn-k-a¿∞-ambnD]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw sX°-\m-{^n-°-bn¬ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-́ n√F∂Xp {it≤-b-at{X.

sP.-Fw.Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ Bdpt\mh-ep-I-fmWv hniz-km-ln-Xy-

Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ inev]--̀{Z-amb cN\, A¿∞-K¿-̀amb Ub-tem-Kv, AXn-

k-a¿∞-amb A]-{K-Y-\-hn-cpXv: CsXm-s°-bmWvAt±-lsØ A£-c-tem-I-Ønse G‰hpw henb_lp-aXn°v A¿l-\m-°n-b-Xv. ]Sn-™m-d≥kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ D]-cn-π-h-amb kZm-Nm-c-im-kv{XsØ, hnI-e-amb bp‡n-hn-Nm-csØ H´pw am¿±-h-an-√msX hna¿in°p∂IrXn-I-fmWv Ip‰vkypFgp-Xn-b-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw24

Øn¬ ÿncm-h-Imiw ÿm]n-®Xv: Waiting for the Barbarians, Lifeand Times of Michael K, Foe, The Mas-ter of Petersburg, Elizabeth Costella,Disgrace... Ch-bn¬ cs≠Æw_p°¿ ss{]kv t\Sn : Life andTimes of Michael K bpw Disgrace Dw.c≠p-X-hW _p°¿ t\Sp∂BZysØ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ F∂ _lp-a-Xnbpw Ip‰vkyp-hn\vssIh-∂p.

Dusk lands (C-cp≠ \ne-߃)F∂ ]pkvX-I-amWv Cu t\ms_¬ tPXm-hns‚ I∂n-°r-Xn.CXv c≠v t\msh-√-I-fpsS tIm¿Øp-sI-´m-Ip-∂p. H∂v Vietnamproject, c≠v The Narator of JacobusCoetzei. Ata-cn°≥˛hn-b‰v\mwbp≤-Øn¬ AXns‚ `mK-amba\-»mkv{X bp≤]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬(Psychological warfare programme)]s¶-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ\mWv BZy- t\m-sh-√-bnse \mb-I-ÿm-\o-b≥. Abmƒ°pw Cu bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØhen-sbmcp iX-am\w ssk\n-I¿s°-∂-t]mse a\- ns‚ ka-\ne sX‰p-∂-XmWv {]ta-bw. TheNarator of Jacobus CoetzeeF∂ c≠mw eLp-t\m-h-em-Is´B{^n-°-bnse t_mh¿ A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-ehpwBibimkv{Xhpw ]cn-tim-[n-

°p-∂p. IYm-]p-cp-j≥ ]Xn-s\´mw\q‰m-≠nse Hcp t_mh¿{]am-Wn-bm-Wv. Xt∂mSv th≠{XBZ-chv Im´n-bn√ F∂ Ip‰-Øn\v Hcp IdpØ tKm{XsØapgp -h≥ sIms∂m-Sp -°p∂cm£-k-P-∑n-bm-W-bmƒ.

Ip‰vkyphns\ {]i-kvXn-bpsS ]Sn-I-b-‰n-bXv Waiting for theBarbarians (In-cm-X-∑m¿°m-bp≈ImØn-cn-∏v) F∂ t\mh-em-bn-cp-∂p. t{]ahpw s]mdp-°-ep-amWvt\mh-enÃv apJy-hn-j-b-ambnN¿®-s°-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. IY \S-°p-∂Xv {]tXy-In-s®mcp t]tcmte_tem C√mØ Hcp Iev]nXkm{am-Py-Øn-et{X. io¿j-Iw-tIm¨Ã≥‰bv≥ Ihm-̂ n-bpsSHcp Imhy-Øn¬\n-∂mWvIp‰vkyp IS-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv.

And now, What will become of uswithout the barbarians?(Cu Incm-X-∑m-cn-s√-¶n¬ \ΩpsS AhÿF¥m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p?) F∂ptNmZn-°p-∂p-≠v. C°q-́ ¿ -H-cp-X-c-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-hn[n Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu t\mh-ense tI{μ-I-Ym-]m-{X-ambnhcp∂ aPn-t{Év ̨ Ct±lw Xmcp-Wy-Øns‚ ]pjv]-Imew ]t≠]n∂n´ BfmWv ˛ sNdp-∏-°m-cn-I-fp-am-bp≈ ssewKn-I-th-gvN-I-fn¬ GXm-s≠mcp \n¿hrXnIs≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv. AXv HcpsX‰m-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°m≥Cu \ymbm-[n-]≥ Xøm-d-√."Fw]-b-dn\v' FXn-cmb Hcp Ip‰-Ir-Xyhpw Xm≥ sNøp-∂n√F∂ Dd® \ne-]m-SmWv At±lwssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. t`Zy-߃°pw Ah-a-Xn-Iƒ°pw Iogvhg-tß≠n hcp-tºmgpw Pbn¬hm-k-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p-tºmgpw Cu aPn-t{Év \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS]£-Øv ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-∂p.Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn-bn-°m≥ Hcp \ymb-hn-Nm-cWthW-sa-∂p-am-{X-amWv Abm-fpsS Bh-iyw. Xs∂ \njvI-cpWw D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp-t]mepw Cu aPn-t{Ã-‰n\v A\p-

I-º-bm-Wv. kln-°p-I, s]mdp-°p-I F∂-XmWv Abm-fpsSkz`m-hw. Cu IYm-]m{Xw H∂p-In¬ Hcp hnUvVn As√-¶n¬{InkvXp-hns‚ ]pXnb ]Xn-∏v.Iiva-e-sc∂p kmam-\y-ambnhnfn-°m-hp∂ c≠p IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmWv A[o-i-hy-h-ÿsb{]Xn-\n-[m\wsNøp∂ tIW¬tPmPpw Abm-fpsS In¶-c-\mbam≥sU-epw. Ah-cpsS {Iqc-Ir-Xy-߃ ]e-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿Hcp Ac-£n-X-t_m-[-Øns‚,A¶-em-∏ns‚ DXv]-∂-ß-fm-sW∂p aPn-t{Év Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.Imcy-߃ hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp-tI-SmWv ChscXtam-cq-]-ß-fm-°p-∂-Xv. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ Aew-̀ m-hsØ h√msX De-bv°p∂ Cu t\mh-ens‚A¥¿[mc klm-\p-̀ q-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. kz`m-h-߃ lmky-Nn-{X-ß-fm-h-cpXv F∂ \n¿∫-‘hpw{KŸ-Im-c-\p-≠v.

Life and Times of Michael K(ssa°¬ sI.-bpsS Pohn-XhpwIme-hpw) 1993-̨ ¬ _p°¿ ss{]kn-\¿l-am-bn. ]t£, k-Ωm-\-Zm-\-®-S-ßn¬ Ip‰vkyp ]s¶-Sp-Øn-√. Cu t\mh-ens‚ kvt]kv (C-Sw) {KŸ-Im-cs‚ P∑-ÿ-e-ambtI]v SuWpw Imcp-hp-am-Wv.I v̂I IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-c-\mWv tI{μ-k-Xz-amb ssa°¬ sI. F∂p ]d-bmw. Xß-f-\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ ]oU-\-ß-fpsS Imc-W-߃ Hcn-°epw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ hy‡n-I-sf-bm-Wt√mI v̂I Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ \mb-I-\pw B IΩ-´-Øn¬ hm¿Ø kz`m-h-am -sW∂p ImWmw. Abmƒ Ah-km\w FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv Hcp XS-¶¬∏m-f-b-Øn-em-Wv. Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ c≠mw-t]cv amIvkvsh¬F∂√ ssat°¬-F-∂m-sW-∂-Xp-sIm≠v {KŸ-Im-c-s‚- t\-cn-sbmcp apJ-—mb ssa°¬sI.bv°ps≠∂p Nne \ncq-]-I-∑m¿ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Hcp hnem-]-amWv Cu

GIm-¥-X, kw{Xmkw,hyh-ÿm-ssi-Yn-eyw,ssewKn-I- A-cm-P-I-Xzw,A\y-h-XvI-c-Ww, kzXzm-t\z-j-Ww Ch-sbms°DØ-cm-[p-\nI Pohn-X-k-a-ky-I-fp-ambn Cg-tN¿Øp-sIm≠v AKm-[-ambZpc -¥-t_m[tØmsSkwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cut\mh-enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv.

2018 BKÃv 25

t\mh¬: kz¥w a°ƒ Idp-Ø-hcpw shfp-Ø-hcpw B{in-X-∑mcpw ]cm-∂-Po-hn-I-fp-ambnIgn-bp∂Xv ImWp∂ sX°-\m-{^n-°-bpsS hnem-]w.

Um\n-b¬ Unt^m-bpsS"tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkm' Ime-ßsf AXn-Po-hn® Hcp ¢mknIvBW-t√m. Ip‰vkyp-hns‚ FoeF∂ t\mh-en¬ Unt^mkrjvSn® Zzo]p-X-s∂-bmWv IYm-`q-an. kqk≥ _m¿´≥ F∂kv{Xo tdm_n≥k¨ {Iqtkmbpw am≥ ss{^tUbpw Xma-kn-°p∂ Zzo]n¬ FØn-s∏-Sp-∂p.I am cast away, I am alone (Rm≥ A\m-Y-bm-Wv, Xo¿Øpw GI-bm-Wv) Fs∂ms° kqk≥Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw-Zzo]ns‚ A[n-]-\mb {IqtkmHcp Aenhpw Im´p-∂n-√. ]n∂oSvCu H‰-s∏´ Zzo]n¬\n∂pwaqh¿°pw tamN\w e`n-°p-∂p.kqk≥ Um\n-b¬ Unt^msbImWpIbpw At±-l-Øns‚t{]c-Wbpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. am≥ss{^tU°v \mhp \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ kz¥w IY ]d-bm≥Ign-bp-∂n-√. kXy-Øns‚ \mhvAdp-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xm-Wt√m\ΩpsS A\p-̀ -hw.

hfsctbsd N¿®sNø-s∏´Hcp Ip‰vkyp krjvSn-bt{X Mas-ter of Petersburg. djy≥ ]›m-Øew AXn-k-a¿∞-ambn t\mh-enÃv kwhn-[m\wsNøp-∂p.

\mb-I≥ djy≥ IYm-km-lnXyØnse AXn-Im-b-\m-bn-cp∂tUmtÃmhvkvIn Xs∂. Xs‚sÃ] vk -Æns‚˛`mcy m -] p -{Xs‚˛B-I-kvanI arXyphns‚Imc-W-a-t\z-jn®v At±lw ]ot‰-gvkv_¿Kn¬ FØp-∂p. a[y-h-b v ]n∂n´ IYm-]p-cp-j≥ \ncm-i\pw taml-̀ w-K-Øn\v ASn-abpwXo¿Øpw Zcn-{Z-\p-am-Wv. t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v NpgenZo\-hpw. DØ-a¿Æ-∑m-cpsS `oj-Wn, cl-ky-t∏m-eo-kns‚ \nc-¥-c-\n -co -£Ww CsXms° At±-lsØhe-bv°p-∂p-≠v. ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb Hcp-]mSv tNmZ-\-I-fpsS\Sp°p \´wXncn-bp∂ \mb-I-s\-bmWv t\mh-enÃv \ΩpsSapºn¬ \n¿Øp-∂-Xv. {Ip≤\pw`b-N-In-X-\p-amb tUmtÃmhvkvInbpsS Nn{Xw ChnsS sXfn-bp-∂p. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-cmbIpsd IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw Cut\mh-en¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.Ah¿ Hc¿∞-Øn¬ tUmtÃm-hvkvIn-bp-sS-Xs∂ apJ-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. A∂, IΩn- m¿, amIvkntam-hv, Acm-P-I-hmZn sk¿Kns\s°-tbhv F∂n-h¿. \mb-Is‚ AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb am\-kn-I-hym-]m-c-ß-fpsS Kplm-X-e-ß-fn-te-°mWv hmb-\-°m-c≥£Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu t\mh¬ Ffp-∏-amb hmb-\-b√Xs∂.

sP. -Fw .Ip‰ vkyp -h ns‚G‰hpw hmgvØ-s∏´ t\mh¬Ccp-∂q-‰n-b-ºXv t]Pv hcp∂

Disgrace (A-h-a-Xn) BsW-∂p-]-d-bmw. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚e£-°-W-°n\p tIm∏n-I-fmWvhnev°-s∏-´-Xv. AXn\pw In´n_p°¿ kΩm-\w. Disgracekmam-\y-am-bn-∏-d-™m¬ A∏¿ssØ-Un\v (h¿W-hn-th-N-\-Øn-\v) ti-j-ap≈ sX°-\m-{^n-°-bnse sh≈-h¿§-Øns‚ AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ IY-bm-Ip-∂p.Hcp ]p{X-̨ -]p{Xo _‘-Øns‚hnNm-c-Wbpw CXn-ep-≠v. t\mh-ens‚ tI{μ-_nμp tUhnUv eqF∂ t]cp≈ Hcp s{]m -̂k-dm-Wv. sdmam‚nIv Ihn-I-sf-°p-dn®vBg-Øn¬ ]Tn® ]fin-X≥.sae\n sFkmIvkv Fs∂mcpXcp-Wnsb Cu s{]m^-k¿_em¬kwKw sNbvXp F∂Btcm-]Ww Hc-]-hm-Z-ambpwAh-a-Xn-bmbpw At±-lsØth -́bm-Sp-∂p. tI]vSu¨ hn´pCutè tI∏n¬ Hcp sNdnbIrjn-bn-S-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ Xs‚aIƒ eqkn-bpsS ASp-°-te°vs{]m -̂k¿ Hcp A⁄m-X-hm-k-Øn\p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Ahn-sS-bp-saØn Hcp Zpc-¥w. aq∂p Id-º-∑m¿ ^man¬ AXn-{I-an-®p-I-bdn eqknsb _em¬°mcwsNøp-∂p. Ah-fm-Is´ tIkpwIq -́hp-sam∂pw ths≠∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂p. Cu _em¬°m-c-Øns‚ ̂ e-ambn eqkn K¿`n-Wn-bm-hp-∂p-≠v. s{]m -̂k¿ eqdntI]vSuWn-te°v aS-ßpw-hgnXm≥ ]≠p ]ng-∏n® s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS A—s\ I≠v am∏-t]-£n-°p-∂p.

GIm-¥-X, kw{Xm-kw, hyh-ÿm-ssi-Yn-eyw, ssewKn-I- A-cm-P-I-Xzw, A\y-h-XvI-c-Ww,kzXzm-t\z-j-Ww Ch-sbms°DØ-cm-[p-\nI Pohn-X-k-a-ky-I-fp-ambn Cg-tN¿Øp-sIm≠vAKm-[-amb Zpc-¥-t_m[tØmsS kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cut\mh-enÃv sNøp-∂-Xv. aqey-hn-Nm-c-߃s°m∂pw At±lwapXn-cp -∂n-√. \ΩpsS i{Xp\mwXs∂ F∂ BXy-¥n-I-ambAdn-hmWv At±-l-Øns‚kmlnXyw \ap°p Xcp-∂-Xv.

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw26

tUm.tKm-]p

1978˛¬ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se a-W-ºq¿ F-∂ -sIm-®p-{Km-a-Øn¬, cm-P≥-_m-_p F∂sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥, ]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-Im-\p-≈ tam-lw A-S-°-h-øm-sXH-cp ssI-sb-gp-Øv am-kn-IXpS-ßn. "kw-K-aw' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xn-s‚- t]-cv. Im-ºn-t»-cn I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\-bpw sI._m-e-Ir-jv-Ws\-bpw-t]m-se h-en-sbm-cp ]-{Xm-[n-]-\m-Im-\p-≈A-bm-fp-sS C-„-Øn-\v \m-Sm-sIXp-W-\n-∂p.

"kw-K-aw' A-©p-h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \n-c-h-[n X-h-W A\p-hm-N-I-cn-te-s°-Øn. A-t∏m-tg-°pw ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- D-tZym-Km¿-∞w P-∑-\m-Sp-hn-´v I-Æq-cn-te-°v-t]m-tI-≠n-h-∂p, A-hn-sS-\n∂p a-e-∏p-d-tØ-°pw. a-e-∏p-d-Øp-sh-®m-Wv 'kw-K-a'Øn-s‚]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS {i-≤-bn-te-°vaø-gn-bn¬-\n-∂p {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®, kn.F-®v.Kw-Km-[-dn-s‚ 'kp-te-J'F-∂ C≥-e‚p-am-kn-IIS -∂p -h -cp -∂-X v . A-Xn -s‚{]tNm-Z-\-Øm¬ 'kw-K-aw' Ipd-®p-e-°w C≥-e‚p-cq-]-Øn¬]pd-Øn-d-°n. A-t∏m-tg-°pwIhn-bm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-́ p-I-gn-™

B bp-h-]-{Xm-[n-]¿ {Km-a-Øn-s‚ t]-cv Iq-sS-t®¿-Øv "a-W-ºq¿- cm-P≥-_m-_p' B-bn am-dn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

]n-∂o-Sm-Wv- N-cn-{X-am-bn- am-dn-b "C-∂n's‚ ]n-d-hn. 1981˛¬c-Pn-kv-t{S-j-t\m-sS "C-∂v' C≥-e≥-dv- am-kn-I ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn. Xp-S¿-∂-tßm-´v 37 h¿-j-߃ H-cp-e-°w-t]m-epw ap-S-ßm-sX {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-® "C-∂v' A-®-Sn-bp-sS-bpw {]km-[-\-Øn-s‚-bpw cw-K-sØ hn-kv-a-b-am-bn- am-dn. CuA-]q¿-h-X-°p-≈ B-Z-c-am-bnA-®-Sn-°pw {]-km-[-\-Øn-\p-ap-≈ tIc-f- k¿-°m¿ ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw c≠p-X-h-W e-̀ n-®p. C-t∏mƒenw-I _p-°v Hm-^v sd-t°m-Uv-kv Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw e`n-®p.

"C-∂v' H-cp k-am-¥-cam-kn-I-bm-Wv. aq-e-[-\-Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-tfm-Spw hn-]-Wn-tbm-Spw I-e-ln-°p-∂ k-Xy-k-‘-X-bm-Wv AXn-s‚ -I-cp-Øv. tkm-jy¬-ao-Un-b-bp-sS {]-f-b-Im-e-Øpw Cu Ip-™p-am-kn-I Im-e-sØ A-Xn-Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv, kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I-{]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ i-–-am-bn- am-dn-s°m-≠m-Wv. B-tKm-fo-I-c-W-Øn-\v ap-ºpw- ti-j-hp-ap≈ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Zm¿-i-\n-I-k-a-ky-I-sf Ip-dp-sam-gn-I-fn-eq-sS A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈ k¿-Km-fl-I-{i-a-am-Wv "C-∂v.' C-sXm-cp cm-{„o-b-Zu-Xyw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.

{]-i-kv -X-sc-bpw ]p-Xn -bFgp-Øp-Im-sc-bpw H-cp-t]m-seA-Wn -\n -c -Øn -s°m -≠m -Wv"C∂v' A-\p-hm-N-I-tcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. C-∂n-s‚ C-Sw \-√F-gp-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈ Xp-d- m-Wv. A-hn-sS F-√m-h¿-°pw{]-th-i-\-ap-≠v.

[z-\ym-fl-I-am-bn ̀ m-j-sb cq-]-Ww-sN-øm-\m-Wv Ip-™p-hm-°p-I-fp-sS {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-am-dn-b Cu am-kn-I \-sΩ \n-c-¥-cwt{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw cm-{„o-b-am-bn A-c-™ptN¿-∂ k¿-Km-fl-I-cp-Nn-aW-ºq¿ cmP≥_m_p

2018 BKÃv 27

bp-≈ C-Øn-cn- hm-°p-Iƒ. A-Xn-eq-sS D-ev-]-∂-am-Ip-∂ A-\p--̀h-߃, D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tNm-

Zy-߃, D-±o-]v-X-am-Ip-∂ Z¿-i-\-߃ C-Xm-Wv "C-∂n'eq-sS cq-]-s∏-´ F-gp-Øp-kw-k-v-Im-cw.

h≥-In-S-I-fp-sS i-–w D-®-Øn¬ ap-g-ßp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øv F-gp-Øn-s‚-bpw hm-b-\-bp-sS-bpw Cu sN-dp-]-Xn-∏n-\v]-Xn-∑-S-ßv {]-k-‡n-bp-≠v. X-]m-em-Wv hm-b-\-°m-c-\n-te-°p-≈ "C-∂n's‚ -h-gn. C-∂n-te-°p-≈ hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ h-gn-bpwA-Xp-X-s∂.

\-K-c-Im-e-Øn-s‚ E-Wm-fl-I-am-b a-c-W-th-K-sØ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂ kq-N-Iw-Iq-Sn-bm-WvX]m¬. hn-c¬Øp-ºn¬ km[yam-Im-Ø ]-e-Xp-ap-s≠∂Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-ج. B Hm¿-Ω-h-gn-bp-sS C-cp-X-e-°-epw \n-∂m-WvF-gp-Øp-Im-c-\pw hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw "C-∂p'am-bn kwh-Zn-°p-∂Xv.

H -cp -h¿-jw "C-∂n'te-°vkmaq-ln-I-{]-k-‡-am-b G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw I-Øp-Iƒ A-b-°p-∂Bƒ-°v 'X-]m¬- A-£-c-_-‘p' ]p-c-k-v-Im-cw \¬-In-h-cp-∂-Xv Cu kw-hm-Zm-fl-I-_-‘-sØ A-c-°n-́ p-d-∏n-°m-\m-Wv. ̀ m-c-X-Øn-\p ]p-d-tØ-°pw \o-fp-∂ hm-b-\-bp-sS-bpw F-gp-Øn-s‚-bpw irw -J-e-bm-Wv "C-∂n's\ C°m-e-a-{X-bpw \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b L-S-Iw. h-cn-kw-Jy]-W-am-bn kzo-I-cn-°m-dn-√. 50 cq-]-bp-sS Ãm-ºv A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp h¿-j-tØ-°v am-kn-I X]m-en¬ F-Øpw. {]-tXy-I]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ ]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv. I-hn-X-°p-S-∂,I-Y-°p-S-∂ Xp-S-ßn ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂ X-e-s°-´p-I-tfm-sS ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-b hm¿-jn-I-∏-Xn-∏p-Iƒ th-K-Øn¬ hn-‰p-Xo-cpw. C-{X-bpw Ip-d-™ hn-e-bn¬ hn¬-°p-∂ a-s‰m-cp hn-ti-jm¬-{]-XnD-≠m-In-√!

H-cmƒX-s∂ F-√mw sN-øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-sXm-s°km-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. a-W-ºq¿- cmP≥-_m-_p F-∂ ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-X-s∂-bm-Wv 'C-∂n's‚ {]q-^v- do-

U-dpw k-_v -F-Un-‰-dpw F-√mw.hn-em-k-sa-gp-Xm≥ Nn-e kp-lr-Øp-°-fpw k-l-[¿-Ωn-Wn-bpwk-lm-bn-°pw. C-sXm-gn-®m¬_m-°n-sb-√mw X-\n-®p-sN-øp-∂D-S-a-Iq-Sn-bm-b ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ Xm≥A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ B-\-μ-sØ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-ß-s\.

""I-hn-X F-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-\p k-am-\-am-b B-Àm-Zw X-]m-en¬ H-cp c-N-\ e-`n-°p-I-bpw A-Xv A-®-Sn-°p-I-bpw {]q-^v- t\m-°p-I-bp-sam-s° sN-øp-tºmƒ Rm≥A-\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂p-≠v. \m¬-∏-tXm-fw h¿-j-sØ Cu ss\-c-¥-cy-Øn-s‚ c-l-kyw A-Xm-Wv.''

I-gn-™- \m-ep-]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn¬ hy-Xy-kv-X `m-hp-I-Xz-ß-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-b a-e-bm-fkm-ln-Xy-Im-e-sØ-bpw a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-tem-I-sØ-bpwH-cp-t]m-se A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpwsN-øm≥ km-[n-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv"C-∂n'\v th-dn-´ kz-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ L-S-Iw.

Im-e-sØ km-£n-bm-°p-∂Cu k¿-Km-fl-I-bm-{X a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kmw-k-v-Im-cn-I-tem-I-sØA-\-\y-hn-kv-a-b-am-Wv.

[z-\ym-fl-I-am-bn ̀ m-j-sb cq-]-Ww-sN-øm-\m-WvIp-™p-hm-°p-I-fp-sS {]-ÿm-\-am-bn-am-dn-b Cuam-kn-I \-sΩ \n-c-¥-cwt{]-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-hpw k-aq-l-hpw cm-{„o-b-am-bn A-c-™ptN¿-∂k¿-Km-fl-I-cp-Nn-bp-≈ C-Øn-cn- hm-°p-Iƒ. A-Xn-eq-sS D-ev-]-∂-am-Ip-∂ A-\p-`-h-߃, D-∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ tNm-Zy-߃, D-±o-]v -X-am-Ip-∂ Z¿-i-\-߃ C-Xm-Wv "C-∂n'eq-sS cq-]-s∏-´ F-gp-Øp-kw-k-v-Im-cw.

2018 BKÃv 27

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw28

F≥.-cm-P≥

IYbn¬- hm-b\°m-c≥-{]Xo-£n-°p-∂sX¥m-Wv?- AXv-Htcm- hm-b\°m-cs‚bpw- B`n-ap-Jy-ßsfbpw- IYsb°p-dn-®p≈ Ahchcp-sS k¶¬-]ßsfbp-w- ASn-ÿm-\s∏Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-hpw.- Bkzm-Z\Øn-seA`n-cp-Nn-sb°p-dn-®p-≈ Cu-ho≠p-hn-Nm-cw- hfsc ]gb,-F∂m¬,- F∂pw- B-h¿-Øn-°s∏Sp-s∂m-cp k¶o¿-WXbmWv.- Htc tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- ]ehn[DØcßsf∂t]m-se, - HtcIYXs∂ ]e a´n¬- hm-bn-°s∏Sp-Ibpw-, - Hcmƒ-Xs∂HtcIY ]e Im-eßfn¬- ]eXeßfn¬- hm-bn -°p-Ibpw-Hs° sNø∂p-≠v.- ]t£,- BXy-¥n-Iam-bn - H∂p-≠v. - hm-bn -°s∏Sp-I F∂ {]Yahpw- {][m-\hp-am-b Im-cyw.- Fgp-Øn-s‚km-̂ ey-hpw- as‰m-∂√.- hm-bn-°s∏Sm-sX t]m-Ip-∂ H∂v,-AXn-s‚ hm-b\°m-sc ]n-∂o-sSt∏m-sg¶n-epw-,- Fhn-sSsb¶n-ep-sam-s° Is≠Sp-°pw- F∂a´n-ep-≈ Btem-N\Iƒ- _m-en-ihpw- Zp¿-_ehp-am-Wv.- Im¬-]\n-Iam-sbm-cp- A`n-em-j{]IS\w- am-{Xw.-

]m -cm -bW£aX Xs∂bmWv- IYbp-sS ]caam-b hn-Pbw- F∂v- hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-Wv-F\n-°n-„w.- F∂m¬,- hm-bn-®p-\n-¿-Øp-∂n-SØv- \√ IY Xo-cp-∂n -√. - IYbp-sS Ahkm-\hmIyw-Iq-Sn- hm-bn-®p-Xo-cp-tºm-gm-Wv- IY bYm¿-YØn¬- hmb\°m-cn¬- Bcw-`n-t°≠Xv.- Nn-et∏mƒ- IYXs∂ ad∂p-t]m-tb°mw.- F¶n-epw- ]in-atbm-sSNn-e hm-°v.- Nn-e {]tbm-K߃.-Nn-e \n-co-£W߃.- Aßs\Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥t]m-epw- {]Xo-£n-°m-Ø a´n¬,- ]ehn[ßfn¬,- t_m-[]q¿-ha√m-sX Nn-ekμ¿-̀ ߃- hm-b\°m-tcm-sSm-∏w- Ip-Sn-tbdp-∂p.- at‰sX¶n-epw-Ahÿm-¥cßfn¬- kz-¥w-A\p-̀ hßfm-bn-,- Hm¿-aIfm-bn-,-{]Xo-£tbm- kz-]v -\ßtfm-Bbn- IY a‰p- ]ecn-epw- ]p-\¿-P\n-°p-∂p.- Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬-\n∂v- hm-b\°m-cn-te°p-≈IYbpsS Cu- ]dn-®p-\Stem-cq]m-¥cßtfm- BWv- IYbpsS ssPhn-Iam-b k¿-Km-flIX.-

Cu-sbm-cp- ]iv-Nm-ØeØn-em-Wv- B\p-Im-en-Ißfn¬- {]Xy-£s∏´ Pqsse am-ksØ IYIsf hm-bn-°m≥- ap-Xn¿-∂Xv.-

Aßs\bm-Wv- Atim-I≥- Ncp-hn-en-s‚ Im-́ q¿-°Shn-se A¿-P‚o-\ ^m≥-kn-s\,- Ahcp-sSIp-∂Øp-]o-Sn-I ]p-dtºm-°n¬-sI´n-b ^m≥-kv- B∏o-kns\Rm-s\s‚ \m-´n≥-]p-dØpw,-F\n-°p- ]cn-Nbta C√m-Øat‰sX√m-tam- CShgn-Ifn-epw-ImWm-\m-bXv.-

tem-IsØ lcwsIm-≈n-®,-Hcp- ]¥m-bn- tem-Iw- Np-cp-ßn-bHs∂m-cam-ksØ BchØn-epw-Bcm-[\°p-an-Sbn-em-Wv- Cu- IYFgp-Xs∏´Xpw- hm-bn-°s∏´Xpw-Fs∂m-cp- khn-tijXIq-Sn-bp-≠v.- (am-Xr-̀ q-an- Bgv-N∏Xn-∏v- Pq-sse 1) hm-b\tbm-sSm-∏w- Ifn-bp-sS ho-dpw- hm-in-bpw- ap-dp-Ip-w-hn-[am-Wv- Ncp-hn¬- IYsb Hcp-]¥m-bn- ho-in-bSn-°p-∂Xpw-,-FXn-cm-fn-Isf \n-jv-{]`am-°pw-hn-[w- Ip-dp-In-b ]m-kp-Ifp-sSan∂¬-thK߃- ]p-dsØSp-°p-∂Xpw.- IYbn¬- Ifn-bm-thin-®hm-b\m-\p-`hw.- Ncp-hn-en-s‚at‰Xp- IYbn-ep-sa∂t]m-seChn-sSbpw- ]m¿-́ n-bpw- Dƒ-∏m¿-́ n-{]iv -\ßfpw- AXn-\n -Sbn¬-kw`hn-°p-∂ _‘ssiYn-ey-ßfpw- ]n-W°hpw- Iq-dp-am-‰hpw-IS∂p-hcp-∂p-≠v.- APbtLm-jv-˛sal¿- {]Wbw-t]m-epw- cm-jv-{So-

2018 BKÃv 29

bam-b Icp-\o-°ßfp-sS A¥¿-\m-SItam- ]n-Se∏n-W°tam-Bhp-∂p-≠v. - F¥p-sIm-≠v -{_ko-en-s\ hn-´v- A¿-P‚o-\F∂ tNm-Zy -Øn¬- sal¿-]dbp∂ adp-]Sn-bn¬- aebm-fn-bp-sS s]m-≈bm-b s]m-ß®sØ,-Io-dn-b Bflt_m-[y-ßsf Ifn-bm-°p-∂p-≠v.- {]kn-U‚ v- {In-kv-‰o-\ s^¿-Wm-≠k v-sZ In¿-®\dp-sS km-{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp-≤\b߃-F-s∂ BI¿-jn-®p- F∂m-Wv- adp-]Sn.- tIhesam-cp- ]n-.Sn-.am-sjsal¿- ae¿-Øn-bSn-® adp-]Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- Hcp- hn-tZit∏cv- kv-^p-SXtbm-sS ]dbp-∂Xp tI´t∏mƒ- ]n-.Sn.am-jv- ho-Wp.- cm-jv-{So-bPo-hn-XsØ H®Iq-Sm-sX]Xn-™ a´n¬- ]d™p-t]m-Ip-∂,- F∂m¬- hen-b ap-g°ßfp-≠m-°p-∂ Ncp-hn¬-S®v- Cu-IYbn-epw - tht≠m-fap -≠v. -"tXm¬-hn-bm-sWSm- kºm-Zyw.-Pbw- Hcp-hI [q¿-Øm-Wv.- {]Xn-k‘n-bp-sS Xp-S°hpw.-'

IYbn-¬- kw-̀ hn-°p-∂ adn-am-b߃,- Ifn-bp-sSbpw- Po-hn-XØn-s‚bpw- cm-jv-{So-bt_m-[y-ßfp-tSXp-w- Iq-Sn-bm-hp-tºmgm-Wv-A¿-P‚o-\ ̂ m≥-kv- Im-́ q¿-°Shv-F∂ IY,- ]p-Xn-b ImeØn-s‚NXn-bp-sS tLm-jbm-{Xbm-bn-A\p-hm-NIcn¬- am-dp-∂Xv.-

Blv-fm-ZIcam-b hm-b\m-\p-`ham-bn- ]®°p-Xn-cbn¬- F≥.-{]`m-Ics‚ Ihn-Xm-I∑Zw D-≠v.-{]Xn-jv-Tn-Xio-eßfn¬-\n-∂v Cu-IY,- hm-b\sb ap-t∂m-́ p- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v.- Nm-́ p-fn-t]m-ep-≈ \¿-a߃- IYm-]cn-kcsØ{]km-tZm∑pJam-°p-∂p.- sXm-Æq-dp- Ign-™ Hcmƒ- s]s´s∂m-cp-Zn-hkw- sse-{_dn-bn¬-t]m-bn-]n.F≥.tKm-]o-Ir-jv-Ws‚ Ihn-XIƒ- tNm-Zn-°p-∂Xpw- ho-́ n¬-hcp-∂ ka{]m-b°m-tcm-Sv- Fßs\bp-≠v- I¬-]‰ \m-cm-bWs‚Ihn-XIƒ- F∂p- tNm-Zn-°p-∂Xpw- Po-hn-XØn-s‚ bp-‡n-bn-√m-bv-asb Akw-_‘ßsf,- hn-e£Wßsf sXfn-™ a´n¬-Im-´nØcp-∂p.- Ihn-X Xs∂

tht≠m-fw- tN¿-Øv- IYm-k¶¬-]sØbpw- X\Xm-b co-Xn-bn¬-Cu- IYsIm-≠v- {]`m-Ic≥- s]m-fn-s®gp-Xp-∂p.-

C∂v- N¥bn¬- Nn-°n-®n-I™p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ,- AXp-Xs∂Icbn-°p-∂p.- ]m-hw,- \m-fsØCd®n-bm-WXv.- Hm-Sn-tbm- ]dt∂m-Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√t√m- B Zp-c¥km-[y-Xsb F∂v- Ip-dn-°p-tºmƒ,- Hcn-°ep-w- {]Im-in-Xam-hmØ Po-hn-XØn-s‚ \n-jv-^eX bm-hmw- ]p-Xp-abp-≈ Nn-cn-bp-W¿-Øn- IYsb [\y-am-°p-∂Xv.-

Hcp-]m-Sp- IYIsfgp-Xn- ]n-∂o-sSm-cp-thf ]e Im-cWßfm¬-IYbn¬-\n-∂v- ]n-∑Sßn-b c≠p-t]sc C-°q-´Øn¬- I≠Xv-sXs√m-∂p-a√ kt¥m-jn-∏n-®Xv.-Fw.kp-[m-Ic\pw- (Bdm-an-{μn-bw,-am-Xr-̀ q-an- Pq-sse 22)- sI.Fw.cm-[bpw- (lcn-{]n-b˛Iem-]q¿-Wn-a).-CSthf Imcy-am-°m-sX,- IYm-in¬-]Øn¬- `{Zam-b ssIsbm-Xp-°tØm-sS Fw.kp-[m-Ic≥-

Bdm-an-{μn-bhp-am-bn- hcp-∂p.-B[p-\n -IXbp-sS t{]X_m-[bn¬-\n-∂v-,- AXn-s‚ Nn-e imTy-ßfn¬-\n-∂v- At±lw- Ct∏m-gpw-At_m-[XeØn¬- hn-´p-t]m-cm≥- aSn-°p-∂t]m-se.- IYbn¬-sXfn-™Xv- Fw-.]n-.\m-cmbW∏n-≈sb∂ \m-W∏s\. \m-Kp-F∂ ]´n-tbm-sSm-∏w.- F∂m¬,-sI.Fw.cm-[ F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bp-sS Xn-cn-®p-hchm-bn- am-dm≥-i‡n-bp-≈ BJym-\am-bn- am-dn-

bn-√ lcn-{]n-b.- Rm-\n-hn-sSbp-s≠∂ Hm¿-as∏Sp-Øem-bn -am{Xw- Ah¿- HXp-ßn-\n-∂p.-

IYbn-se k¿-Kkm-∂n-[y-sØ ASbm-fs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xm-bn-Cμp-Nq-U≥- In-gt°SØn-s‚awKf]{Xw.- (am-Xr-̀ q-an- Pq-sse 15)efn-Xam-bn- IY ]dbp-Ibpw-AXn-k¶o¿-Wam-b Po-hn -Xaplq¿-Øßsf kz-m -`m -hn -Iambn- IYbn¬- CXƒ- hn-S¿-Øp-Ibpw- sNøp-∂ BJym-\an-Ihp-Xs∂bm-Wv- Cμp-Nq-U≥-Cu- IYbn-epw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂Xv.-Hcp- ]¥ep-]Wn-°m-cs‚ \n¿-t±m-jam-b Im-gv-NIfn-eq-sSbm-Wv-Po-hn-XØnse hn-cp-≤XeßsfIm-́ n-Øcp-∂Xv.- BtLm-jhpw-hm-gv-Øn-∏m-Sepw- F{X £Wn-Iw,-AXn-s‚ Nabßfgn-™p-hogp-tºmƒ- Np-cp-ƒ-hn-cn-bp-∂ sshcq-]yw- F{X ̀ bm-\Iw- F∂ bmYm¿-Yyw- tIfp-Ωm-s‚ Po-hn-XØn-eq-sS \n-gepw- shfn-®hpw-t]m-se-{]Xn-̂ en-°p-∂p.-

aebm-fw- hm-cn-Ibn¬- ]q-gn-{In-°‰v- Fgp-Xn-b kn-.]n._n-Pp- (e-°w- Pq-sse 23) I∏n-Øm≥- _¿-Wm-Un-s‚ F -̈]Xmw- ]n-d∂m-fm-tLm-jam-Wv- IYbp-sS tI{μ-ap-lq¿-Øam-°p-∂Xv.- t^m¿-´p-sIm-®n- `m-jbp-sS h-g°hpw-h°m-Whpw- io-ep-Ifpw- Bthm-fw- D]tbm-Ks∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

Atim-I≥ Ncp-hn¬

IYbn-¬- kw-̀ hn-°p-∂ adn-am-b߃,- Ifn-bp-sSbpw- Po-hn-XØn-s‚bpw- cm-jv-{So-bt_m-[y-ßfp-tSXp-w- Iq-Sn-bm-hp-tºmgm-Wv- A¿-P‚o\^m≥-kv- Im-´q¿-°Shv-F∂ IY,- ]p-Xn-b ImeØn-s‚ NXn-bp-sS tLm-jbm-{Xbm-bn- A\p-hm-NIcn¬- am-dp-∂Xv.-

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw30

sj^o-°pw-Ip-Sn- NØv-t]m-bn.-tem-dm-∏n-t\m-Sv- hs∂m-cp- ]m-́ p-]m-Sm≥- ]dbWw.- ΩsS FsΩw- tem-d≥-kn-s√.- B... ]p-≈n-°m-c≥-Xs∂... tem-dm-∏n- hcpw.- CΩ´n¬-Po -hn -®n -cn -∏p -≈hsc IYm-]{Xßfm-°n- IYbn¬- sIm-≠p-hcp-∂Xv- F¥n-\m-sW∂v- IYbn¬- kz-bta Dcp-Øn-cn-tb≠Xr-]v-Xn-Icam-b hn-iZo-IcWtam-DØcßtfm- D≠m-hp -∂n -√F∂n-SØm-Wv- Cu- IYbp-sS\yq-\X.- ]dbm≥ th≠n- ]dbp-∂t]m-se tXm-∂pw.- IYm-_m-ly-am-b {]IS\ßfm-bn- tXm-∂pw.-tXm-‰hcp-sS bp-≤w- (ken≥- am-¶p-gn-̨ aebm-fw- Pq-sse 30)- Ncn-{XsØ IYbp-am-bn- Iq-´n-bn-W°m≥- Zb\o-bam-bn- ]m-Sp-s]Sp-∂p-≠v.- ]t£,- Ncn-{Xw-tIhew- Ncn-{Xt∏Pp-Ifm-bn-IYbn¬- ebn-®p-tNcm-sX thdn-´p-\n¬-°p-∂p-sh∂v- IYm-Ir-Øv-Xn-cn-®dn-tb≠Xp-≠v.- a®n-πm-hv-(hn-.jn-\n-em¬,- tZim-̀ n-am-\n-, Pq-sse 29)- sNSn- Nen-°p-∂n-√,- a\p-jy≥- hr-Ym- Nen-°p-∂p- Fs∂√mw- Fgp-Xn-\n-dbv-°p-∂p-≠v.- hcm-¥bn¬- ae¿-∂p- In-S°ptºmƒ-Im-Wp-∂ Hcm-Im-iNXp-cam-Wv-Assaem-s‚ {]]©w.- AXn-epw-Iq-Sp-X¬- hep-∏Øn¬- {]]©sØ Dƒ-s°m≈m≥- t]m-∂ Xet®m-sdm-∂pw- Abmƒ-°n-√ F∂v-shfn-s∏Sp-∂p-≠¶n-epw- kz-¥w-ap-cn-ßt®m-´n¬-\n-∂v- \£{Xßsf Im-Wm≥- ]Tn-∏n-®,- temIsØ I≠ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS{]]©ho-£Ww- F{X D±o-]v-Xam-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- Cu- IYm-Ir-Øv- a\ n-em-°Ww.- sshZyp-Xm-enw-K\w- ({]ho -̈ N{μ≥, N{μn--I Bgv-N∏Xn-∏v- Pq-sse 14)-, -

\∂ßm-Sn-Iƒ- ({io-eX, aebm-fw-, Pq-sse 2)-, - Im-´p -tX≥-(Pbtam-l≥-, Iem-Iu-ap-Zn, Pq-sse 8),- Zfihn-tam-N\w- (Po-ktPm-kv-, aebm-fw, Pq-sse 9)-F∂n-ßs\ hm-bn-°m≥- ssIbn-seSp-Ø IYIƒ- C\n-bp-ap-≠v.-F∂m¬-, Cu- Fgp-Øp-Im-sc√mw-X߃- Fgp-Xp-∂ IYIsf¶n-epw- Hcm-h¿-Øn-Iq-Sn- hm-bn-®p-

t\m-°m≥- Zb -Im-Wn-°Ww-F∂ hn-\o-Xam-sbm-cp- A`y¿-Y\bp-≠v.- IY Xp-Sßn,- Fßs\ sIm-≠p-t]m-IWw-,- Ftßm-v́,- F¥n-\v,- F¥p- ]dbm≥- F

s∂√m-ap-≈ bp-‡n-Iƒ Ah¿-s°¶n-epw- sXfn-™p-In-´Ww.-{]tXy-In-®v-- {io-eXbp-sS \∂ßm-Sn-Iƒ.- F{X a\ n-cp-Øn- hm-bn-°m≥- {ian-®n-́ pw- tXm-‰p-t]m-Ip-∂ Ahÿ.- Fs¥√m-tam- ]dbm≥- B{Klap-≠mbXp-sIm-≠p-am-{Xw- Hcp- \√ -IYbm-hn-√F∂v- Chsc√mw- Xn-cn-®dn-bWw.-

{]Xo-£tbm-sS Xp-Sßn- \n-cm-is∏Sp-Øn-bXm-Wv- hn-.Zn-eo-]n-s‚th´°m-c≥. (aebm-fw- Pq-sse16) tIdSm- h≠o-ev,- ]p¬-sISm-h≠n-°p-≈n-se Ccp-´v - F∂v-

FXp- s]m-eo -kpIm-c\m-Wv -]dbp-I F∂dn-bn-√.-- Zn-eo-]n-s‚IYbn-se s]m-eo-kp-Im-c≥- kw-km-cn-°p∂ Im-hy-It√men-\n-bm-b `m-jbn¬- Ir-{Xn-aXz-ap-≠v.-ASn-t®¬-]n-°p-∂ bm-{¥n-IXbp-≠v.- `m-jbn¬- A\m-hiys]m-en-∏p-Iƒ- hcp-Øn-bm¬- IY tIaam-hpw- F∂v- IYsb∏‰n- ap≥-hn-[n-bp-≈t]m-se tXm-∂pw- hm-b\bn¬. -CXn-√m-sXbpw- \√IYsbgp-Xm≥- sI¬-]p-≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\m-Wv- hn-.Zn--eo-]v.-- IYm- am-kn-Ibn¬- Zn-t\iv- h¿-asbgp-Xn-b Zo-{_q-KVv- FIv-kv-{]kv- F∂IYsb°p-dn-®p-Ip-Sn- Nn-eXp-]d™v- Cu- Ip-dn-∏hkm-\n-∏n-°mw.- sXm-gn-ep-sIm-≠v- ]{X{]h¿-ØI\m-b Zn-t\iv- h¿-a IYbn¬- AXn-s‚ ]cn-thj߃-Agn-®p-sht°≠Xp-s≠∂p-tXm-∂n.- \s√m-cp- Xp-S°sØbm-Wv-hr-Ym-ÿq-eXsIm-≠v- l\n-®p-If™Xv. hS°p-In -g°≥-C¥y-bp-sS \\hp-≈ Im¿-jn-IkºØpw- aÆn-\Sn-bn-ep-≈ ]p-cm-X\tiJchp-sa√mw- {_´o-jp-Im¿- kz-¥w- Dbn¿-∏n -\m-bn-D]tbm-Kn-®p- Fs∂√mw- Ip-dn-°p-tºmƒ- ]{X`m-jbp-sS ^o-®¿-XcØn-te°v- IY Hfn-aßp-Ibm-sW∂v- Xn-cn-®dn-bm≥- {]m-]v-Xn- h¿-a°p-≠v.- am-{Xa√,- IY hn-Ikn-®p-ap-t∂dpw- F∂p- Icp-Xn-bIYm-]m-{XsØ Xp-S°Øn¬-Xs∂ Dt]£n-®p-If™Xn-s‚ss\cm-iy-hpw- kq-Nn-∏n-°m-sXt]m-Ip-∂Xv- Bflh©\bm-hpw.-F¶n-epw-, ]mcm-bWkp-JsØbpw- ]p-Xn-b A\p-`hafiesØbpw- Cu- IY t{]m-Pz-en-∏n-°p-∂psh∂v- A`n-am-\]q¿-hw-]dbm-\p-am-hpw.-

Cμp-Nq-U≥ Ing-t°Sw

]m-cm-bW£aX Xs∂bm-Wv- IYbp-sS ]caam-b hn-Pbw- F∂v- hn-iz-kn-°m-\m-Wv- F\n-°n-„w.- F∂m¬- hm-bn-®p\n-¿-Øp-∂n-SØv- \√ IY Xo-cp-∂n-√.-IYbp-sS Ahkm-\hm-Iyw-Iq-Sn- hm-bn-®p-Xo-cp-tºm-gm-Wv- IY bYm¿-YØn¬-hm-b\°m-cn¬- Bcw-̀ n-t°≠Xv.- Nn-et∏mƒ- IYXs∂ ad∂p-t]m-tb°mw.- F¶n-epw,- ]in-atbm-sS Nn-e hm-°v.- Nn-e {]tbm-K߃.- Nn-e \n-co-£W߃.- Aßs\Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥-t]m-epw- {]Xo-£n-°m-Ø a´n¬,- ]ehn-[ßfn¬,- t_m-[]q¿-ha√m-sX Nn-e kμ¿-̀ ߃- hm-b\°m-tcm-sSm-∏w- Ip-Sn-tbdp-∂p.-

2018 BKÃv 31

tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an {]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS {]-tXy-I-X A-h¿ \-√ ]p-kv-X-I-߃{]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv.B-i-b-]-c-am-b k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-an-√m-sX, F-√m B-i-b-K-Xn-I-sf-bpw{]-Xn-̂ -en-∏n-°p-∂p. \√ sI-́ n-epwa-́ n-epw ]pkvXIw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p.

A-°m-Z-an-Iƒ cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xvs\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ Zo¿-LZ¿-i-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. {^©v A-°m-Z-an-tb-bpw a-‰pw am-Xr-I-bm--°n s\-lv-dp.hn≥-è N¿-®n-en-\p Xp-ey-\m-Wv an° -Im-cy-ß-fn-epw s\-lv-dp.A°m-Z-an-I-fpw K-th-j-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ am-\-k-k-¥-Xn-I-fm-Wv. N¿-®n-en-\p t\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w In-́ n. F∂m¬,s\-lv-dp-hn-s‚ A-Xn-\p-≈ A¿-l-X ]-cn-K-Wn-®n-√. Xo¿-®-bm-bpwt\m-_¬ k-Ωm-\w s\-lv-dp-hn-\vIn-́ m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Km-‘n-Pn-°pw In-

´n-bn-√. C-¥ym-°m-cm-b-Xm-I-WwIm-c-Ww.

I-em-Im-c-∑m-tcm-Spw F-gp-Øp-Im-tcm-Spw h-en-b _-lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p s\-lv-dp-hn-\v. ^mkn-kw]p-kv-X-I-im-e-I-sfbpw ayq-kn-b-ß-sf-bpw \-in-∏n-®p. C-t∏m-gpwA-Xp-X-s∂ \S-°p-∂p. dn-∏-ªn-°v-Zn-\ I-hn ktΩ-f-\-߃ Xp-S-ßn-sh-®-Xv s\-lv-dp- B-Wv. A-°m-e-sØ Hcp kw-̀ -hw Hm¿-Ωh-cp-∂p.Hcn-°¬ a-lm-I-hn h-≈-tØmƒI-hn-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p. s\-lv-dp h-cp-tºmƒ F-√m-h-cpw ]p¬-Ø-In-Sn-bn¬ F-gp-t∂-‰p\n-∂p. h-≈-tØmƒ F-gp-t∂-ev-°p-∂n-√. s\-lv-dp t\-sc h-≈-tØm-fn-s‚ A-Sp-sØ-Øn h-μn-°p-∂p. Fw.-F-kv.kp-∫-e-£v-an-tbm-Sv s\-lv-dp ]-d-™p, Rm≥sh-dpw {][m-\-a-{¥n, \n-߃ kw-Ko-X-tem-I-sØ dm-Wn. C-t∏mƒ

tI-c-f \n-b-a-k-̀ -bn-se G-Imw-K]m¿-́ n--°pw a-{¥n-ÿm-\-ap-≠v. hm-ev-ao-In-°p-ap-ºn-epw a-{¥n tI-a-Øw \-Sn-°pw. N-cn-{Xw X-a-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-eamWnXv.

A-°m-Z-an -̀c-W-k-an-Xn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv K-h-s◊‚mWv.A-£-c-lo-\-∑m¿ ̀ c-W-Øn¬ h-cmw. A-h-cm-cpw s\lv-dp-am-c-√.A¿-l-X-bn-√m-Ø A-h¿ Np-°m≥]n-Sn-°m≥ hcpw. F-∂m¬,C-t∏mƒ tI-cf km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bn¬ cm-jv-{So-bw t\m-°m-sX]p-kv-X-I-߃ h-cp-∂p. tI-c-fkm-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-tIm-’-h-Øn-\v B-iw-k-Iƒt\-cp-∂p.

(tI-c-f km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-anBKÃv 1 apX¬ 10 hsc X-e-t»-cn-bn¬- \-S-Øn-b ]p-kv-X-tIm-’-h-Øn-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\-{]-kw-K-Øn¬-\n-∂v.)

kmln-Xy-N-{I-hmfw32

hn-Pp \m-b-c-ßm-Sn

Po-hn-X-hpw a-\p-jy-a-\- pw t\¿-°p-∂n-S-Øv kw-`-hn-°p -∂ ssP-hn -I -X -bm -WvIhnX. hy-‡n-a-\- n-s‚ ]-£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v k-aq-l-a-\- n -s‚ B-Xp -cm -h -ÿ-I-sfAt\z-jn-®-dn-bp-I-bpw hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ [¿-Ωwae-bm-f-Øn-s‚ I-hn-X A-Xn-s‚ B-fl-ap-{Z-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-ap-≠v. A-Xp-h-gn CussP-hn-I-X-sb \-Ωp-sS I-hn-XF-∂pw ]-cn-]m-en-®p. Hm-tcmkμ¿-`-ß-fn -epw a-t‰-sXm-cpIem-cq-]w B¿-÷n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ B-g-Øn¬ \-Ωp-sS Ihn-X Im-e-sØ t\¿-°p-t\¿-\n-∂vB-hn-jv-I-cn-®p. \-Ωp-sS B-\p-Im-en-I-߃ Cu B-hn-jv-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ D-d-® C-S-ß-fm-bn F-∂pw {]-h¿-Øn-®pt]m-cn-I-bpwsN-bvXp.

a-e-bm-f-Øn-se B-\p-Im-en-I-߃ I-hn-X-tbm-Sv kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ G-dn-bpwIp-d-™pw hn-a¿-in-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. I-hn-X kw-`-hn-°p-∂ C-S-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂ B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-sf ]-t£, k-aq-l-am-[y-a-߃sh-√p-hn-fn-°p-∂ C-°m-e-Øv

B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-∂ I-hn-X-I-sf sX-c-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ A-an-Xm-th-iwIm-Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√. \n-tXy-\\qdp-I-W-°n-\v I-hn-X-I-fn-eq-sSI-S-∂p-t]m-Im-\m-hp-∂ H-cp h¿-Ø-am-\-am-Wv C-∂v hm-b-\-°m-c-s‚ ap-∂n-ep-≈-Xv. ap-Jy-[m-c-bn-epw k-am-¥-c-{]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-cw-K-Øpw {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ I-hn -X -I-fp -sS F-Æ-sa-Sp -°p -tºmƒ tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b-bn¬]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂ I-hn-X-I-fp-sSh-f-sc sN-dn-b i-X-am-\-ta AXm-Ip-∂p-≈q F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-Xhw. F-¶n-epw, C-∂v {]n‚ v ao-Un-b-tbm-Sv hm-b-\m-k-aq-lw]pe¿-Øp-∂ kv-t\-l-hn-izm-k-߃ {]n‚n¬ h-cp-∂ I-hn-X-

I -fp -sS an -I -hn -s\ -°p -dn -® vBtem-Nn-°m≥ [m-cm-fw C-Sw\¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.

Pq-em-bv 2018-˛¬ a-e-bm-f-Ønse B-\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-́ I-hn-X-IƒCu A¿-∞-Øn¬ I-hn-bpwIhn-bp-sS Im-e-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈\n-c-¥-ckw-L¿-j-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. \-Ωp-sS Im-ewhn-hn-[-ß-fm-b kw-L¿-j-߃°v bm-sXm-cn-S-hp-an-√m-Ø- H∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬, F-√m-X-cw t\-¿-Ø kw-L¿-j-ß-sf-bpw A-{]-k-‡-am-°n tZ-io-b-X-bpw ^m-kn-k-hpw \n-jv-I¿-aWy--X-bpwA-[-a-t_m-[-hpw A-]-c-Xz-t_m-[-hpw tN¿-∂p {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p. Cu ̀ o-Xn-bp-sS cm-jv-{S-t_m-[-ap-b¿-Øp-∂ kw-L¿-j-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv F-√m am-\p-jn-Im-h-ÿ-I-fpw {]-t£-]n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.

`o-Xn-bp-sS cm-jv-{S-t_m-[-sØ, B cm-jv-{S-t_m-[w krjv-Sn -°p -∂ tZ -io -b -X -sb-bpw^mkn-Ãv {]-h-W-X-I-sf-bpwkq-£v-a-cm-jv-{So-b-Øn-s‚ hn-i-I-e-\-X-{¥-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠vt\-cn-Sm-\m-hp-∂ G-‰-hpw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-b B-bp-[w I-hn-X-bm-Wv.

B-bp-[w F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ D-Ipco-∏pg {ioIp-am¿

2018 BKÃv 33

]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv e-£y-th-[n-bm-h-Ww F-∂ D-d-® t_m-[-hpw ssÿ-cy-hp-am-Wv C-°m-e-sØ I-hn-X-bn¬ D-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv. Cu-sbm-cp tXm-∂-en-s\ Pq-embv H-∂n-\n-d-ßn-b am-Xr-`q-an B-gv-N∏-Xn-∏n¬ H.-]n.kp-tc-jv F-gp-Xn-b Xm-Pv-a-l¬F-∂ Ihn-X D-d-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. I]-S tZ-io-b-X kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂ ]p-I-a-d-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sStIm¿-]-td-‰v aq-ey-t_m-[w X-ß-fp-sS hn-]-Wn D-d-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂Im-e-Øn-s\ kq-£v-a-am-bn ]n≥-Xp-S¿-∂m-Wv kp-tc-jv Xm-Pv-a-l¬ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. H-cp kzm-̀ m-hn-I ]cn-k-cw A-Xn-s‚ t\¿-Øp t\¿-Ø hn-izm-k-ß-fpwPo-hn-X-kv-t\-l-hpw \-∑-bpwtN¿-∂p-\n-∂v ]p-e¿-∂pt]m-cp-∂-Xn-\n-sS H-c-{]-Xo-£n-X C-S-s]-S¬ A-Xp-h-sc \n-e-\n-∂p-t]m-∂ Ah-ÿ-I-sf ap-gp-h≥ A-Sn-tbm-sS X-I¿-sØ-dn-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb-∂v Cu I-hn-X \n¿-Ω-a-am-bn Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂p-≠v.s]mXp-sh an-X-hm-°m-b I-hn-bm-Wv H.-]n.kp-tc-jv. hm-°v kq-£v-a-am-bn F-bv-Xp-X-d-bv-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-sW-∂v D-d-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ Bƒ. "Xm-Pv-a-l-en'\-I-sØ "_m-hp-´n-°'sb ap≥-\n¿-Øn,

"Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS k-tμ-l-߃-°v

a-cn-®-h-cp-sS tem-I-Øv a-dp-]-Sn-bp-≠m-hp-tam'

F-∂v kv-t^m-S-\m-fl-I-am-bntNm-Zy-sa-dn-bp-tºmƒ Im-ew I-hn -X-°-I-Øv kq-£v -a -am -bn{]Xy-£-s∏-´v hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-

∂-Xp-Im-Wmw.

Cu hn-Nm-c-W-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sSG-I-hn-j-bw C-∂v t\-c-tØkq-Nn-∏n-® I-]-S tZ-io-b-X-bp-sSa-\p-jy-hn-cp-≤-X-X-s∂-bm-Wv.ap -Xn¿ -∂ I-hn -Iƒ-s°m-∏wPqem-bv 22˛se am-Xr-`q-an-bn-setIm-tf-Pv am-K-kn-\n¬ F-kv. cm-

lp¬ (a-Z¿ sX-tc-k tIm-tf-Pv,Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw) "t\-cw ]-c-]-cm-∂v I-dp-°-W ssh-Ip-t∂-cw'F-∂ I-hn-X-bn¬ H-cp Xo{hm-hn-jv-Im-cw \-S-Øp-∂-Xv C-tX

k-μ¿-̀ -Øn-em-sW-∂-Xv {i-t≤-b-am-Wv. Ip-´n-I-fn-em-Wv Cu km-aq -ly-hn -j-Øn-\p -≈ B‚n-sh\w {]-Xn-hn-jw {]-h¿-Øn-®pXp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. "C-d-®n' F-∂ Hcpkq-N-I-Øn¬ I-hn-X-sb {]-Xn-jvTn-®v "A-∏≥' F-∂ B-W-[n-Im-c-sØ Nq-≠n-\n¿-Øn,

"F-t¥m A-∏≥ h-∂n-√A-∏-s\-tßm-t´m t]m-b-Xm_m-°n-sh-® I-j-Wwaq-e-bn¬ B-dn-bm-dn-bn-cn-∏p-

≠v'

F-∂v A-bmƒ I-hn-X-b-h-km-\n-∏n-°pw. ]-t£, I-hn-X-bn¬ Xp-≠w-sh-´n th-hn-®pXn∂p-Xo¿-Ø A-∏≥ hm-b-\-bn-eq-sS Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bp-≈Acm-jv-{So-bt_m-[y-ß-tfm-SvIe-ln-®p-sIm-≠v B-Sn-bm-Snap∂n-se-Øp-I-bpw sN-øpw.

Im-ew I-S-∂p-t]m-hp-I, F∂-XpX-s∂-bm-Wv Cu Im-e-sØ-b