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-

. .

. (MRP) .

.

. (ERP)(Education Resources Planning).

.

. (MRP)(SRP) (ERP) .

.

Resources Planning of Educational and Productive Institutes Througha Applications on Al-Jazera Industrial High School in Mosul

Ismael .I. Rasheed (PhD)Assistant Professor

College of Law

AbstractHuman and manpower resources planning have a distinctive position on the global

level nowadays, because of the rapid and successive development of the world tradesystem, and the resource relative in sufficiency faction. Additionally, it is normally thatquantities means and modern technologies development may achieve these targets.

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Manufacture resources planning (MRP) leading head on the production level and theplanning issue on the services level is still desperately need to be questionable. The idea ofthe research started on this basis or summarized in the methodology to activate humanresources efficiencies in the vocational educational institutes using Al - Jazera IndustrialHigh School as a model of the study.

It is concluded to a new system called Educational Planning Resource. It could be ofuse that it is ended up through this research into a conclusion which is summarized infinding ways and quantities criteria to achieve the most appropriate planning of thevocational education institute human resources. It is worth mentioning that the study weconfirm a complementary to the previous ones. It included a discussion of the MRP andSRP issues in an attempt to get the both harmonize and to approach to what is called ERP.The research was not theoretically conducted rather it reflected a part ional study of theextracted data of study unit Al-jazira Industrial High School.

.

) (

Mass Production

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) () ( .

.

MRP SRP ERP.

.

...][

(Profistionl) .

. .

MRP SRP

.

:...

..

MRPSRP.

MRP SRP

.

. (MRP)

K(SRP)

] [/)(

H .

(Routing) (Lead

Time) (Bill of Material (BOM) .Y

.

)Manufacturing Resources Planing ( )Heizer, J.,and Render, 1996,536 (.

.

(SRP) (MRP) ) (

(MRP)

.

.

)EducationResources Planing (

.

...][

(MRP)-(MRP)

)MaterialRequirement Planing (

)Evans,1997,664( .

(Closed Loop MRP)(Buffa, 1987,158( .

((MRP) Heizer, and

Render, 1996,671)

.

.

(MRP)

)Russel, and Taylor, 1939,250(.

(MRP) )-(.

.. .. .. .. .. .. .

.

-(MRP)(MRP):

. )Independent Demand (

. )

] [/)(

Dependent Demand ( .

. .

-(MRP)(MRP):

.Master Production Schedule

)Nahmias,1989,236( .

) . ( .

)Brown, and Others, 1989,95( . (MPS)

. (MPS) ) Rough-

Cut Capacity((Load Profile) .

)Fox,1983,10 .(

.Bill of Materials

. (BOM)

) (

)Evans, 1997, 541( .

(MRP) . .

...][

)Kragewski,1993, 609( .

(Common Part)(MRP)

)(.

.(Inventory Status File)

. (Record)

:

.Gross Requirement (GR)(GR)(End Items)

. (GR)

.

.Scheduled Receipts (SR)(Open Orders)

(LeadTime).

.Planned Receipts (PR)

.

.(Projected on hand) )

(:

] [/)(

POHt = (POHt-1 + SRt + PRt) - GRtPOHt =t.

SRt =t.PRt =.GRt =.

.(Planned Order Releases)

. )Meredith, 1987, 460 (:

.Planning Lead Time (MRP)

.

.

.Lot Size (MRP) .

: .(Fixed Order Quantity). .(The Lot (L4L) For Lot). .(The Economic Order Quantity).

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.(Safety Stock) (SS)

.

...][

.(Capacity Requirement Planing) (MPS)

(LoadProfits)

. (Rough cut-Capacity Planing)

)Fox, 1983, 11(: .(RCC)(WIP). .

. .

. .

.

(BOM) (MRP) (CRP)

. (CRP)

(CRP)(MRP))( .

SRP.

(Intangible)

)Shorder,1989,132( .

. ) (

.

] [/)(

) (

) ( . ) :

( .

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(: .. .

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.(Service Requirements Planing)(MRP)

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(End Item)

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(Dependent Demand).

...][

(SRP)

.

(SRP) :

ERP

-Master Service Scheduling

(MSS) .

)Markland, 1995, 478( : .Firm Horizon. .Semi-Firm Horizon. .Flexible Horizon.

] [/)(

)David, 1990, 12( .

–(Bill of Resources) (BOR)

(BOM) (BOR) ) ( ) .(

.

(BOR)

)Cox, 1981, 242(.–Available Resources File

(MRP) (MRP)

(BOR) . (BOM):

.(Human Resources)

. .

.(Capacity Resources)

.

. .

.

(SRP) (Backward Schedule) .

(BOR)

.

...][

(SRP)

. ) (

.

.

.

.

.(MRP)(SRP)

(MRP) (SRP)

.

(Education Requirement Planing) (ERP).

(MRP) (SRP)

.

] [/)(

.

(SRP) (MRP)

.:

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

) ( . )

( SRP.

(ERP) :

.(ERP)(Product Oriented)(MRP) .

(SRP) (BOR) .

. (SRP) (MRP)

.

. (ERP) (SRP)

. (MRP)

.

...][

.Education Requirement Planing (ERP) (ERP)

. (ERP)

(Modules):

Operation Plan

)(Master Curricular Schedule

Course Requirement Plan

Yes

No

:

Bill of ResourcesCourse Requirement Planning

Student Record File

Course Capacity Planning

] [/)(

-(Setup unit)

.-(System Entering Unit)

(ERP) .

: . :

: :: :: ::

:: :

.

.(Routing Information): (Stages)

(Operation) (Product Structure Maintenance)

(Map 3000) . :

::::

. .

) (

. (ERP)

.-(Processing Unit)

(ERP):

.(Selecting Bill of Resources)

...][

.

. ) (

.

.(Capacity Requirement Planing)

.

.

: .(Gross Requirement)

) ( ..

. (Schedule Receipt)

.

. .(on-hand) ) (

. (on-hand) .

. (Net-Requirement) (ERP) (MRP):

= +– (ERP)

:=) + () +(

] [/)(

- (SRP) )

((SRP) . -

.

: =

+ =- = + =

- (ERP)

. :

.(Multi Level BoR)

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. .

. .(Resources Utilization List)

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.

(BoR) (ERP)

(MRP) . (MRP)

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.

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. % % % .

% .

. % %

(ERP) .

).( .

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. .

(Lot For Lot) .

(ERP)

.

-.

.. )JIT MPP OPT(

.

] [/)(

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.

-1. Brown, J. And Others, Production management system, 1989.2. Buffa, E, Modern Production/Operation management, John wiley and sons Inc,

NewYork, 1987.3. David, C.W, Manufacturing resources planning model for services, New Mexico,

1990.4. Evans, J.R, Applied Production/operation management, west publishing company,

1997.5. Fox, R.E, Opt-An Answer for America Inventories and production magazine, 1983.6. Heizer, J, and Render, principles of operations management, prentice-Hall, Inc, 1996.7. Kragewski, L.T, and Ritzman, L.P. Operation management strategy and analysis,

Addision – Welsey publishing company, 1993.8. Markland, R.E. Operation and production management, John Wiley and Inc. New

York, 1995.9. Meredith, J. R. The management of operation, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1987.10. Nahmias, S. Production Operation analysis, Richard D, Irwin, Inc, New York, 1989.11. Russel, R.S. and Taylor, B.W. Operation Management, Prentice- Hall, Inc, 1971.12. Shroeder, R.G. Operation management, decision making in the operation function, Mc

Graw- Hill, New York, 1989.

-ERP

-ERP

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