Warm Up It is 1820, and you are a member of

Congress. People from the North are arguing that new states in the Western territories should be free states. People from the south are arguing that new states should allow slavery. Pro and Anti slavery settlers in the West are on the verge of fighting of each other.

Propose a plan to resolve the deadlock in Congress and avoid bloodshed on the frontier.

UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL

• Born in Virginia in 1758, • Attended the College of William

and Mary, • Fought with Continental Army• Practiced law in Virginia.• Elected United States Senator• Helped negotiate the Louisiana

Purchase. • Elected President in 1816 and

served from 1817 to 1825.• Era of Good Feelings

President James Monroe

President James Monroe

Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817-18)Treaty with Great Britain

○Shared Oregon Territory for 10 years○ the setting of the northern limits of the

Louisiana Territory at the 49th parallelUS agreed to cede land above 49th parallelGB agreed to cede land below 49th parallel

Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817-18)Treaty with Great Britain

○Shared Oregon Territory for 10 years○ the setting of the northern limits of the

Louisiana Territory at the 49th parallelUS agreed to cede land above 49th parallelGB agreed to cede land below 49th parallel

Florida Becomes Part of USAfter War of 1812, Spain had difficulty

governing FloridaSeminole Indians, runaway slaves,

and white outlaws conducted raids into U.S. territory and retreated to safety across the Florida border

Florida Becomes Part of USAfter War of 1812, Spain had difficulty

governing FloridaSeminole Indians, runaway slaves,

and white outlaws conducted raids into U.S. territory and retreated to safety across the Florida border

• President Monroe commissioned General Andrew Jackson to stop the raiders –Jackson led a force into Florida, destroyed Seminole

villages, and hanged 2 Seminole chiefs–Jackson captured Pensacola and drove out the Spanish

governor

• President Monroe commissioned General Andrew Jackson to stop the raiders –Jackson led a force into Florida, destroyed Seminole

villages, and hanged 2 Seminole chiefs–Jackson captured Pensacola and drove out the Spanish

governor

Adams-Onis Treaty (1818)› Spain turned over

western Florida along with all to the east Claims in the Oregon Territory to the U.S.

› US agreed to pay $5 million to Spain to give up any territorial claims to Texas

Adams-Onis Treaty (1818)› Spain turned over

western Florida along with all to the east Claims in the Oregon Territory to the U.S.

› US agreed to pay $5 million to Spain to give up any territorial claims to Texas

In foreign affairs Monroe proclaimed the fundamental policy that

bears his name, Monroe

Doctrine.

In foreign affairs Monroe proclaimed the fundamental policy that

bears his name, Monroe

Doctrine.

monroe doctrine

•Monroe was responding to the threat that Europe might try to aid Spain in winning back her

former Latin American colonies.

•Monroe was responding to the threat that Europe might try to aid Spain in winning back her

former Latin American colonies.

monroe doctrine

monroe doctrine

•Monroe and Secretary of State John

Quincy Adams wanted to

protect new “republics” in

the Western Hemisphere.

•Monroe and Secretary of State John

Quincy Adams wanted to

protect new “republics” in

the Western Hemisphere.

monroe doctrine

• Not only must Latin America be left alone, he warned, but also Russia must not encroach southward on the

Pacific coast. ". . . the American continents," • He stated, "by the free and independent condition which

they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any

European Power."

• Not only must Latin America be left alone, he warned, but also Russia must not encroach southward on the

Pacific coast. ". . . the American continents," • He stated, "by the free and independent condition which

they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any

European Power."

• Referred to as America’s Self Defense Doctrine.

• It is a continuation of President Washington’s neutrality and

isolationist policies.• Past problems with Europe led

the US to declare the Americas off-limits to Europe

• Referred to as America’s Self Defense Doctrine.

• It is a continuation of President Washington’s neutrality and

isolationist policies.• Past problems with Europe led

the US to declare the Americas off-limits to Europe

US was now the protector of new democracies in the Western Hemisphere

No European Colonization allowed in the Americas

US was now the protector of new democracies in the Western Hemisphere

No European Colonization allowed in the Americas

US will stay out of European

affairs

US will stay out of European

affairs

Monroe Doctrine

US recognized existing

European Colonies

US recognized existing

European Colonies

- To keep Russia from moving south into the U.S. from Alaska.

Monroe Doctrine

· North and South America should no longer be thought of as areas for European colonization.

· The U.S. would not interfere with European affairs, and European countries should not interfere with the affairs of any nation in the Western Hemisphere.

GOALS:

- To protect the independence of new Latin American nations.

Monroe Doctrine--1823

Western Hemisphere is now closed to further European Colonization

Monroe Doctrine--1823

Any attempts to colonize in the Western Hemisphere by Europe would be viewed unfavorably by the United States.

Monroe Doctrine--1823

There would be no interference with existing colonies

Monroe Doctrine--1823

U. S. would stay out of European affairs.

• New Latin American countr ies

were formed from

successful revolut ions.

• US protector of new

democracies in the

Western Hemisphere

• New Latin American countr ies

were formed from

successful revolut ions.

• US protector of new

democracies in the

Western Hemisphere