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Warm Up – What is the difference between these two
sentences?
1. We are going to watch a movie tonight.
2. A movie is going to be watched by us tonight.
Hmmmnnnnnnn…………………
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SAY WHATT???
Active versus Passive Voice
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Active versus Passive Voice
The voice of a verb
depends on whether the
subject performs or
receives the action of the
verb.
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Active versus Passive Voice
In the active voice, the
subject of the sentence
performs the verb’s
action
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Active versus Passive Voice
Josie threw the
football.
What is the verb?
What is the subject?
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Active versus Passive Voice
Insula paene
Italia est.
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Active versus Passive Voice
Subject-verb-
schtuff
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Active versus Passive Voice
In the passive voice,
the subject of the
sentence receives the
action of the verb
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Active versus Passive Voice
The ball was thrown to
Josie.
What is the verb?
What is the subject?
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Active versus Passive Voice
The ball was thrown to
Josie.
What is the verb?
What is the subject?
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Active versus Passive Voice
Harry ate six shrimp at dinner. (active)
At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive)
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Active versus Passive Voice
Mac changed the flat tire. (active)
The flat tire was changed by Mac. (passive)
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Active versus Passive Voice
Giraffes roam the savannah. (active)
The savannah is roamed by giraffes. (passive)
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Active versus Passive?
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
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Active versus Passive?
Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
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Active versus Passive?
The car was repaired by Sam.
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Active versus Passive?
Sam repaired the car.
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Active versus Passive?
The customer was being helped by the clerk.
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Active versus Passive?
The clerk helped the customer.
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Active versus Passive?
Erik washed the dishes.
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Active versus Passive?
The dishes were washed by Erik.
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Active versus Passive?
Many notes were taken by the class.
The class took many notes.
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Active versus Passive?
Revise this passive sentence to active –
The novel was read by mom.
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Active versus Passive Voice
Your turn . . . Write a parallel pair of sentences – one using active voice and one using passive voice . . .