warren mckenna -- farmers electric cooperative wmckenna ... · community solar iowa economic...
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Community Solar Iowa Economic DevelopmentCommunity Efficient and Renewable Energy Workshop
Warren McKenna -- Farmers Electric Cooperative
FEC - The Vision – 25x25
Energy Tracking and Monitoring (3%)Energy Efficiency and Conservation (7%)
Renewable Energy (15% energy) (30%/PD)
• Site Based – Customer owned (400 KW)
• Community Solar / Solar Garden (100 KW)
• Solar Farm – Cooperative Ownership (1 MW)
25% reduction of outside energy consumption by 2025
“Inside out” <> “Outside in” view of sustainability
A Solar Gardenis a community shared solar array(s) with grid-connected subscriberswhere power is credited to your electric bill, as if the panels were on your own property.
Community Solar is growing fast
Virtual Metering – Credit directly on the subscribers
bill for subscriber’s ownership portion of the array
OthersSubscription model – HOA’s, renters,
affordable housing, shaded locations, and historic
districts
Distributed Generation – Rooftop or
ground mount system connects to local power lines or
substations.
Solar Gardeners
Community organizer and project manager
Find host sites and subscribers for solar gardens and community supported energy
Organize for policy – Community and Utility
Work with local non-profits, apply for grants
Getting Started
Host Sites
• Near 3-Phase distribution line, transformer, or substation
• About 100-150 kilowatts (kW) per acre
• Industrial sites
• Retired farmland
• Reclaimed landfills, buffer zones, and parks
• Parking lots, storage
• Large roofs
• Water Treatment plants
• Airports
Where to put it…
Cooperatives
Florida Keys Electric Cooperative – 120 kW
Utility owned, subscriber lease panels
Delta Montrose Electric Association (CO) – 20 kW
Subscribers purchase shares, minimum $10
Holy Cross Energy (CO) – 900 kW
Third party owned, subscribers own modules
Cooperative Board approval needed
Municipal Utilities'
Ellensburg (WA) – 100 kW
Utility managed, subscribers lease panels
Sacramento (CA) – 1 MW
Utility owned, subscribers buy blocks of power
Colorado Springs (CO) – 4 gardens, 500 kW each
Third party owned, subscriber’s buy modules
Utility Board or City Council approval
Investor Owned Utilities
XCEL Energy (CO, MN) 2 MW to 18 MW
Projects chosen FCFS
Third party managed by subscriber organization
Ownership, lease, or PPA
Dominion Power (VA) – 33 MW owned by utility, with 3 MW
private carv-out
State legislation and Utility Commission rulemaking
Subscribers
• Must be within
• service territory
• same county
• same utility
• Residential – affluent and moderate income
• Local Business and Industry
• Farmers
• Non-profits, libraries, schools, hospitals, churches
• Municipal and county buildings
Anyone who is grid connected
Subscriber Owned Panels
• Individual ownership of panels
• Cost – range from $350 - $ 500 per module about $ 1000/kW
• Up front payment or loan
• Pay-back time 10 to 15 years
• Low income assignment/allocation
• Credit on power bill at net-metering or PPA rate
Community Supported Energy
Obstacles
• Lack of access to federal tax incentives
• Securities regulation
• Subscription or lease versus ownership shares
• Ground-mount versus rooftop solar installations
• Utility participation, interconnection, metering
• Overpriced installation – Gold plating
• Zoning, permitting, environmental approvals
High potential but slow growth
• All modules are socialized under a single meter
• 1 kWhr / number of modules = Allocation Factor
• 1/112 = .00892
• .00892 x kWhrs x ModQty = -kWh
• -kWh x Rate = Credit
• averages $3/mnth/mod
Production Credits (FEC model)kWhrs to $ and measurement, monitoring, billing
1. Easy way to invest
2. Concern about environment
3. Quick payback
4. Keep payments in community
FEC Customer SurveyDecision to purchase
Introduced at 20 panels for $ 250 each and they sold in 2 days
We kept a list and double panel offering to 40
Increased the price to around $ 400 and offered discount to area Churches.
Sold offering in first week.
Currently have 112 modules and 90 participants
Recently offered another row of 40 modules
Cooperative is working on a 500 kW to 1 MW Solar Farm
Participation @ FECVery popular program!
IMS Community Solar Project – 50 KW
Solar Energy Paradigm Shift
FERC Chair Jon Wellinghoff:
Solar ‘Is Going to Overtake Everything’
Geothermal, wind, and other resources will supplement solar, Wellinghoff said.
AEE Dealer Conference in AZ -- 1st annual – 2007
Greensburg Greentown in KS, -- Rebuild after Tornado
RMI and SEI in CO, “Small is Profitable” distributed model
Make It Right in LA, -- New Orleans housing
Sierra Club Iowa and Heinrich Boll Stiftung, Iowa Speaking Tour • German Cooperatives, Dr. Andreas Wieg, Michael Diestel
Bakken Fields in ND – The End of Easy Oil
Germany, -- 25x25 week long tour from Frankfurt to Berlin• RE Site visits to the Reichstag for politics and policy
SOLAR 2013 – Baltimore MD• Lonnie Gamble, Maharishi Sustainable Living Center, Fairfield IA
State Agriculture and Rural Leaders• Legislative Ag Chairs Summit XII | Vancouver, British Columbia
Iowa Solar Energy Trade Association
Networking Please consider joining ISETATours
Training
Newsletter
Policy
IowaSETA.org
References and Resources
http://www.feckalona.com
http://communitypowernetwork.com/
http://www.solargardens.org/
A Guide to Community Share Solar:
Utility, Private, and Nonprofit Project Development
SunShot U.S. Department of Energy
Community Solar Power - Obstacles and Opportunities
John Farrell, www.newrules.org
THANK YOU!