water quality presentation - afirm group · 2018-03-22 · water quality presentation july 2007...
TRANSCRIPT
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Water Quality PresentationJuly 2007
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WHY IS A WASTE WATER
PROGRAM IMPORTANT TO
BUSINESS?
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China
Image: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005.
• 700 million Chinese consume contaminated drinking water
• 300 of 640 major cities face shortages
• 100 cities face severe water scarcity
Industrial and Urban Water Use:
Today: 180 B m3/year2030: 280 B m3/yearProjected Shortage:
11 B m3/year
Image: United Nations University Press.
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Source: China Daily, April 20, 2005
Source: The Straits Times, January 20, 2007
Widespread Scarcity and Pollution
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Mexico City
Subsidence Data: New York Times, January 1998Historic Population Data: United Nations Environment ProgrammeCurrent Population Data: http://www.citypopulation.de/World.htmlImages: United Nations Environment Programme
Mexico City Aquifer depleted since early 1900sSubsidence of 26 to 30 feet since 1934Relocated wells from city center to outskirtsSome areas still sinking ~38 centimeters per year
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Groundwater Depletion and Land Subsidence
2000 population: 18 million
1973 population: 9 million
2007 population: 22 million
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Global Water Scarcityco
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http://www.earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/maps/watersheds/gm16.pdf
The scale is the ratio of total withdrawalsto estimated total availability.
Water Stress Threatens Human Health and Economic Well-Being
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Nike’s Contract Factory Footprintco
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Facilities in Water-Stressed Locations
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Business Risks of Water
Yarns at the start of fabric production in Taiwan.Image: Chris Helmsworth, Nike WHQ.
• Cost
• Water
• Hydroelectricity
• Supply
• Availability
• Quality
• Competition for resources
• Regulatory pressure
• Health of employees
• Community concern
• Limits to growth
• Brand image
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Adapted from: Pacific Institute, Freshwater Resources: Managing the Risks Facing the Private Sector, August 2004
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What Can We Do About Water Risk?
Measure use and dischargeAssess critical sourcing regions
• Hydrological• Social• Economic• Political
Establish policy, goals and targetsInvolve supply chainImplement best management practicesMeasure and report performanceForm strategic partnershipsCommit to continuous
improvement
there is no finish line
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Adapted from: Pacific Institute, Freshwater Resources: Managing the Risks Facing the Private Sector, August 2004
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Textiles and Water Use
29.5 million kg of fabric in Nike product per year
767,000 m3 of water per year
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15 gallons per 1 pound of fabric
120 pounds per 1 pound of fabric
26 liters per 1 kg of fabric
70 m3 2500 m3 86,300 m3
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Population that could be supported by supply chain water volume at current
per-capita rates of consumption
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0
China India Egypt France USA
Popu
latio
n (in
mill
ions
)
Water Use and Availabilityco
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Sources: Nike Water Program Data Sustainabie Development Policy Institute
Per-capita Water Use (m3/year)
Mali 4
China 32
India 52
Egypt 77
France 106
USA 215
22%
59%
10%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
World High-incomeCountries
Low- andMiddle-income
Countries
AgriculturalIndustrialDomestic
0
100
200
300
400
500
2010 2030 2050
Proj
ecte
d W
ater
Dem
and
in C
hina
(in b
illio
n m
3)
Urban
Industry
Agriculture
Source: World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Sources: Nike Water Program Data Sustainabie Development Policy Institute
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Establishing Goals and Targetsco
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Focus on five of BSR’s Parameters:pH, BOD, COD, TSS, colorIndicators of treatment effectivenessOpportunity for greatest improvement
Metals currently ommitted from requirements:Expensive to testInfrequent failures
Drinking water standardsvs. wastewater standards
Image: Texas Tech College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
Areas of Greatest Risk
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1. Disclose volume and subcontractors.Less than 50 m3/day = BLUESubcontractors over 50 m3 also enroll
2. Comply with local and national regulations.Yes = YELLOWNo = RED
3. Meet Five Nike/BSR Guidelines.Yes = GREEN
Nike Water Program Guidelines and Ratings
RatingMeetLocal
Regulations?
MeetNike
Guidelines*?
BLUE Volume of wastewater isless than 50 cubic meters per day *
GREEN Yes Yes*
YELLOW Yes No*
RED No No
* Nike reserves the right to revise requirements for Supplier Ratings.
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Three Easy Steps
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Nike Water Program Tools
# 1 – all suppliersAddress, ProcessesInfluent/Effluent VolumeTreatment (if any)
# 2 – over 50 m3/dayPermit and RegulationsLab Test Resultsco
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# 3 – all suppliersCommunicate RatingSuggest ImprovementsNew Supplier Approval
Easy Communication
To NIKEFrom
Vendors
From NIKEto
Vendors
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Nike Water Program Compliance
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
FY01
FY02
FY03
FY04
FY05
FY06
FY07
Part
icip
atin
g Ve
ndor
s
Full Compliance Partial Compliance Not Compliant
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FY07 Nike Water Program Ratingsco
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28%
1%
20%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Blue Green Yellow Red
Water Program Rating
Perc
ent o
f Enr
olle
d Ve
ndor
s
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Impact: Qualityco
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14 vendors rated YELLOW have improved to GREEN:• Color• TSS• BOD
Three vendors have improved from RED status:• Changed subcontractors• New biological filtration• Improved pH and BOD
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Impact: Annual Quantityco
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70 m3 2500 m3 86,300 m3
Based on 312 operating days/year
28 billion gallons
107 million cubic meters
1.5 million backyard swimming pools
43,000 Olympic-size swimming pools
1,200 small lakes
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Develop web-based form
Collect additional data
Utilize available tools
Educate suppliers
What’s Next?
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Opportunities for AWQWG Collaborationco
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Share Data
Share Best Practices
Technical Expertise
Database of National Regulations and Permit Systems
Build Industry Awareness / Supplier Training
Promote POTWs Onsite Only39%
n/a orNo Data
36%
POTW Only17%
Both8%