water resources of ukraine. state and perspects of use · water resources of ukraine. state and...
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WATER RESOURCES OF UKRAINE.
STATE AND PERSPECTS OF USE
Peter KovalenkoDirector of Institute of Hydraulic
Engineering and Land Reclamation of UNAAS, vice-president of ICID
WATER RESOURCES OF WATER RESOURCES OF UKRAINE.UKRAINE.
STATE AND PERSPECTS STATE AND PERSPECTS OF USEOF USE
Peter Peter KovalenkoKovalenkoDirector of Institute of Hydraulic Director of Institute of Hydraulic
Engineering and Land Reclamation of Engineering and Land Reclamation of UNAAS, viceUNAAS, vice--president of ICIDpresident of ICID
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Water resources availability and use• Potential resources of river waters of Ukraine are 210 cbkm, of
which only 25% are formed in Ukraine while the rest comes from Russia, Belorussia and Romania
• Total water withdrawal for population and economy is ~ 15 billion cbm per year ( industry- 49.4%; agriculture – 25.8% ; domestic water supply – 22.6%;other -2.2% )
• Ukraine is the 111th among 152 countries by the amount of domestic water resources available per capita (World Bank statistic)
• 8 billion cbm of waste water per year is discharged into surface waters
Fresh water consumptionFresh water consumption
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
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Vol
ume.
km3
1990 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
IndustryAgricultureHousing and utilities infrastructure
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Zoning of pressures and drivers for water management
1.Carpathian region(incl. fore mountain)
2. Polissya region( Forest zone)
3. Centre-West region (Forest-step zone)
4. South- West region(step zone)
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Regional particularities on water and land resources management
Regions and zones
Pressure Main sectors Drivers
1.Carpathian region
Floods from the mountain rivers, erosion,High ground water table
TourismNature protectionAgriculture (drainage)
Climate change, development of eco-tourism & recreation and extensive agriculture
2. Polissyaregion(Forest zone)
Floods Soil contamination High ground water table + short dry periods
Agriculture(drainage)Nature protection
Transfer of agricultural lands to nature, eco-tourism, extensive agriculture ( dairy farms)
3. Centre-West region (Forest-step zone)
Water and soil contaminationErosion
Agriculture(drainage &irrigation)IndustryWater supplyNature protection
Climate changeIntensive and extensive (organic farming ) agriculture, ecotourism
4. South- West region (step zone)
Water scarcity, droughts Floods by rising ground water, water and soil contamination
Agriculture (irrigation)Tourism & recreationWater supplyIndustryNature protection
Climate changeIntensive (irrigated ) agricultureIndustry, tourism, nature protection
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Чернигов
ЖитомирРовноЛуцк
Львов
ТернопольИвано-Франковск
Черновцы
Хмельницкий
Винница
Полтава
Днепропетровск
Сумы
Харьков
Луганск
Донецк
Николаев
ХерсонОдесса
Симферополь
Ужгород
Киев
Черкассы
Кировоград
Local run-off resourcesthousand m3 a year per 1 person
Local runLocal run--off resourcesoff resourcesthousand m3 a year per thousand m3 a year per 1 1 personperson
<0,3<0,30,450,451,01,02,02,03,03,0>7,0>7,0
Запорожье
REGIONALIZED WATER SUPPLYREGIONALIZED WATER SUPPLYREGIONALIZED WATER SUPPLY
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out of flood
largeaverage
high groundwater level
low
WATER ADVERSE EFFECT SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
(flood, underflooding)
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Current water problems and challenges• Insufficient natural water resources• Increasing frequency of nature disasters linked to
climate change and anthropogenic activities • High water consumption rate in all sectors of
economy• Unsatisfactory water quality• Negative impacts on ecosystems• Low level of awareness of population in area of
water use and water resources protection• Not enough developed groundwater use for
drinking water supply• Outdated water infrastructure and management
technologies• Uncompleted and insufficient water policy and
legislation• Undeveloped and insufficient public participation• Lack of finances from the state and private sector
for modernisation and rehabilitation of infrastructures, irrigation and drainage systems
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Stakeholders participationNational seminar
Principles: transparency, open mind, interactive process, integrity30 Participants from Ministries, State Committees, Research institutes, Universities, regional river basin management departments, NGOs
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Ukraine has intergovernmental agreements on Ukraine has intergovernmental agreements on cooperation in the field of water management on cooperation in the field of water management on the boundary waters with the contiguous states, the boundary waters with the contiguous states,
such as: such as:
Russia (1992),Hungary (1993), Моldavia (1994), Slovakia (1994),Poland (1996), Romania (1997), Belorussia (2001).
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The scheme of the Dnieper tandem reservoir system
AUTONATED CONTROL SYSTEMFOR THE DNIEPER RIVER BASIN /АСSB-DNIEPER/ SINCE 1986
Kakhovka
HPS
Dniprovskya
HPS
Dnipridzerzhynsk
HPS
Krem
enchug HPS
Kaniv
HPS
Kyiv H
PS
НПУ16,0
НПУ51,4
НПУ64,0
НПУ81,0
НПУ91,5
НПУ103,0
THE DNIEPER TANDEM RESERVOIR SYSTEM
91 км321 км
450 км
564 км
713 км
865 км
12Niredgaza city, Hungary
TRANSMITTEDTRANSMITTED--DATA CIRCUIT IN THE AUTOMATEDDATA CIRCUIT IN THE AUTOMATEDINFORMATIONINFORMATION--MEASURING SYSTEM OF FLOOD FORECASTMEASURING SYSTEM OF FLOOD FORECASTIN THE RIVER TYSA BASIN (AIMS IN THE RIVER TYSA BASIN (AIMS ““ТТYSYSАА””))
Uzhorod city, Ukraine
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STATE COMMITTEE ON WATER MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE (enterprises, organizations, institutions in all - 260,
Control unit for water resources managing, water supply forpopulation and industry, water adverse effect protection
Others
Basin administrationson water resources (9)
Regional administrationsof melioration and
water economy (21)
Administrationof main canals (5)
COMMITTEE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURECOMMITTEE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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Policy recommendations• Improving water code and land code a.o.• Harmonisation with European legislation and
standards• National dialogue incl. stakeholders• Implementation of the WFD in UA• Law for basin management organisation and
responsibilities• Supporting government to prescribe water saving
technologies• To develop a state program for climate change
adaptations• To develop a state and a independent system of
water laws enforcements• Improve investment security in the water sector• Introduction of polluter pays principle• Create transparency in water policy and rise public
awareness
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EFFECTS OF REFORMSEFFECTS OF REFORMS::(2007(2007--2015)2015)
Water management system reformingWater management system reformingwill provide withwill provide with::-- state water policy implementationstate water policy implementation;;-- financial expenditure optimizationfinancial expenditure optimization;;-- efficient monitoring system formingefficient monitoring system forming;;--improvement of improvement of transboundarytransboundary cooperationcooperation;;-- attracting investments, technical and legal assistance attracting investments, technical and legal assistance from EU countries, investment climate improvement . from EU countries, investment climate improvement .
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Executive bodies of Basin Water Board –regional water management administrations
and other branches of different levels
Executive body of Basin Water Board – Basin Agency on water resources
Authorized representatives of other central executive bodies
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF UKRAINE
NATIONAL WATER COUNCIL
STATE COMMITTEE ON WATER MANAGEMENT OF STATE COMMITTEE ON WATER MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE UKRAINE
BASIN WATER BOARDS(by the basin numbers)
Other users
Large-scale water users
PROSPECTS OF SECTOR REFORMINGPROSPECTS OF SECTOR REFORMING
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THANK YOUFOR ATTENTION!
THANK YOUFOR ATTENTION!