waushara county needs assessments · 2017. 12. 1. · social assistance. $33,489/yr 11%....
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Waushara County Needs Assessments
September 19, 2017
Barb Barker, 4-H Youth DevelopmentHeidi Buntrock, 4-H Youth DevelopmentPatrick Nehring, Community, Natural Resource, & Economic DevelopmentMary Ann Schilling, Family LivingZina Soltis, FoodWIse, Family Living, and Outreach AssistantKen Williams, AgricultureJay Dampier, Area Extension Director
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Today’s Presentation and Discussion Format
Today’s presentation format will be as follows:• Five minutes of presentation on each topic area (Waushara County UW-
Extension staff)• Ten minutes of guided, small-group discussion following each topic (all)These are the five areas of discussion:1. Population and Diversity2. Age Demographics3. Families and Households4. Businesses and Employment5. Community and Natural ResourcesWe will then close with 15 minutes of discussion with the whole group.
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Studies Reviewed in this Presentation
• Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey• Waushara County UW-Extension Office and UW-River Falls Survey Center
• Service Use in Rural Hispanic/Latino Populations – A Case Study: Exploring Effective Means to Community Inclusion
• Zina Soltis, UW-Extension Waushara County
• Waushara County Local Trends Analysis• Patrick Nehring, UW-Extension Waushara County
• Village to Village Survey• UW Center for Cooperatives and Adams Columbia Electric Cooperative
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Discussion 1:Population and Diversity
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Tri-County AreaPopulation
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
Green LakeMarquetteWaushara
Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration / US Census
24,471
15,425
19,143
59,039
2015
5
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2000 2010
Two or More RacesOtherNative AmericanBlackAsian/Pacific IslanderWhite
96%98%
Waushara County, without Redgranite PrisonPopulation by Race
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census 6
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
1990 2000 2010
HispanicNon-Hispanic
94.6%98% 96.3%
Waushara County, without Redgranite PrisonPopulation by Ethnicity
Source: 2000 and 2010 Census 7
2010 Waushara County Hispanic/Latino Population that speak English and/or Spanish
Source: U.S. Census American Community Survey 5-Year Average 2010
Note: Spanish Only, includes Hispanic/Latinos that speak English “not at all” or “ not well”
49%
20%31% English
OnlyEnglish &SpanishSpanishOnly
8
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 9
Results of Local H/L Study Perceived population needs Perceived barriers to service Population assets (indirect)
• Transportation/driver’s licenses (DL)
• Health care/literacy • Basic necessities • English-language education• Housing • Employment • Legal counsel • Resource awareness • Child care • Adult education – GED or
HSED/parenting/technology • Leadership/ empowerment • Mental health/AODA/
domestic violence • Post-secondary preparation
• Limited English • Transportation/unable to
obtain driver’s license (DL)• Rigid work schedules/lack of
time • Do not qualify for some
services/status • Do not seek help – lack of
trust/fear of legal recourse/pride
• Cultural barriers • Low education/literacy levels • Limited resources • Transient/seasonal • Lack of resource awareness
• Help one another (informal support networks)
• Family as priority• Parents make sacrifices for
kids/family• Strong work ethic• English language proficiency
(ELP) increasing• Taking leadership roles
(community integration)• Kids graduating HS and
finding better jobs (moving away from agriculture), also possess dual-language
• Purchasing own homes
Source: Service Use in Rural Hispanic/Latino Populations – A Case Study: Exploring Effective Means to Community Inclusion 10
Population Barriers to Service (Local)
Similarities (as identified in the literature)
• Limited English-language proficiency
• Transportation• Rigid work schedules• Lack of service need,
awareness, or access• Discrimination/fear of legal
consequences• Community exclusion
Differences(as a result of the research)
• Inability to obtain a valid driver’s license (specific to Wisconsin)
• Changes in legislation that affect status and service access contribute to additional barriers (not explicitly stated in literature)
Source: Service Use in Rural Hispanic/Latino Populations – A Case Study: Exploring Effective Means to Community Inclusion 11
Discussion 1: Population and Diversity
•What resources are available in the county associated with racial and ethnic diversity?
•What gaps do you see and how do you think they should be addressed?
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Discussion 2:Age Demographics
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Birth-19Youth
20-29Entering
Workforce
30-54PrimaryWorking
Years
55-64 LeavingWorkforce
65 & OverRetirement
Years
199020002010202020302040
Waushara Population by Age
Source: 1990, 2000, and 2010 US Census, Wisconsin Department of Administration Population Projections, 201314
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
Birth-19Youth
20-29Entering
Workforce
30-54PrimaryWorking
Years
55-64Leaving
Workforce
65 & OverRetirement
Years
1990Non-Hispanic2000Non-Hispanic2010Non-Hispanic1990Hispanic
2000Hispanic
2010Hispanic
Waushara Population by Age and Ethnicity
Source: 1990, 2000, and 2010 Census15
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey16
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey17
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey18
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey19
Discussion 2: Age Demographics
•What resources are available in the county to serve different age demographics?
•What gaps do you see and how do you think they should be addressed?
20
Discussion 3:Families and Households
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27%
42%
13%
10%5%
2%1%
1-person2-person3-person4-person5-person6-person7-person
Source: U.S. Census 2010
2010 Waushara County HouseholdsHousehold Size
22
67%15%
8%
6% 1%3%
Mother & FatherSingle MotherSingle FatherGrandparent(s)Other RelativeNonrelative
Source: U.S. Census 2010
2010 Waushara County ChildrenPercent of Children in Various Family Structures
23
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 24
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 25
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 26
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey27
Discussion 3: Families and Households
•What resources are available in the county associated with family and household topics?
•What gaps do you see and how do you think they should be addressed?
28
Discussion 4:Businesses and Employment
29
Average Wage Paid in the County in 2015 Dollars
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
$45,000
$50,000
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
Wisconsin
Waushara
Source: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
Adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, US Bureau of Labor Statistics 30
Worker Flow
72%Live and work in
Waushara County
50%Live and work in
Waushara County
50%Commute out to another county28%
Commute in from another county
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Waushara County Jobs Waushara County Residents
Num
ber o
f Wor
kers
Source: US Census - American Community Survey 2011 – 2015
31
Waushara County PopulationAge 25 and Over by Education Attainment
Source: ESRI Business Analyst Online 2017
(US Census American Community Survey 5-Year (2014) 32
Employment and Wages
Source: Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage, 2015
Manufacturing$40,366/yr
15%
Public Administration$38,883/yr
13%
Retail Trade$20,928
12%Health Care &
Social Assistance$33,489/yr
11%
Accommodation& Food Service
$10,88510%
All Others39%
Average Monthly Employment and Annual Wage by Industry Sector for Public and Private Non-agriculture Jobs, 2015
33
Business Establishments
Source: 2012 County Business Patterns (US Census), 2012 Nonemployer Statistics (US Census), and 2012 Census of Agriculture (USDA)
Nonemployer Establishments
1340
Nonemployer Establishments
1579
Nonemployer Establishments
1546
Employer Establishments
522
Employer Establishments
528
Employer Establishments
480
Farms717
677592
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Private SectorEstablishments, 2002
Private SectorEstablishments, 2007
Private SectorEstablishments, 2012
Farms Farms
34
Waushara CountyTop Agricultural Commodities
1997 2002 2007 2012
Vegetables 53.0%
Vegetables 53.9%
Vegetables 52.0%
Vegetables 50.0%
Dairy 20.0% Dairy 15.1% Dairy 19.4% Grains 22.2%
Grains 10.2%
Christmas Trees 10.8%
Grains 15.0%
Dairy 13.8%
Christmas Trees 9.0%
Grains 10.2%
Cattle 4.1% Cattle 4.2%
Cattle 8.7% Cattle 4.9% Christmas Trees 3.6%
Christmas Trees 2.6%
Source: USDA – Census of Agriculture (Sales of Commodity)35
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey36
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 37
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 38
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey39
Discussion 4: Businesses and Employment
•What resources are available in the county associated with businesses and employment?
•What gaps do you see and how do you think they should be addressed?
40
Discussion 5:Community and Natural
Environment
41
Waushara CountyPopulation
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040
TownVillage/City
Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration / US Census
17,420
7,285
2015
42
A Slice through the Earth
Source: UW-Extension Central Wisconsin Groundwater Center 43
44
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 45
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 46
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 47
Source: Waushara County Educational Needs Assessment Survey 48
Discussion 5: Community and Natural Environment•What resources are available in the county associated with communities and the natural environment?
•What gaps do you see and how do you think they should be addressed?
49
Thank You!
50