web mashups-nirav shah

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    Web Mashups

    -Nirav Shah

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    Introduction

    A Mashup is a web application that combines data

    from more than one source into a single integrated

    tool.

    Content used in Mashup is typically sourced from a

    third party via a public interface or so called API

    Web Mashup = API [1] + API [2] + API [N]

    http://www.housingmaps.com/

    http://www.housingmaps.com/http://www.housingmaps.com/
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    Web Mashup genres

    Mapping mashups Google Maps, Yahoo Maps, Microsoft Virtual Earth

    Video and photo mashups

    Flickr, Youtube

    Search and Shopping mashups

    eBay, Amazon

    News mashups Diggdot.us= Digg.com + Slashdot.org + Del.icio.us

    Example: http://www.mapdango.com/

    http://www.mapdango.com/http://www.mapdango.com/
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    Web Mashup architecture

    Source API/content providers

    Web Protocols: REST, Web Services, RSS/ATOM

    Screen Scraping

    The mashup site This is where the mashup logic resides, it is not necessarily

    where it is executed

    Server-side: Dynamic content aggregation

    Client-side: Client side scripting

    The client's Web browser This is where the application is rendered graphically and where

    user interaction takes place

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    Client Side MashupAdvantages Disadvantages

    1. Can be easy to implement.

    2. Don't need to provide a server-side

    component

    3. Better Performance

    4. Reduces processing load on the server

    1. Allows maximum two or three

    XMLHttpRequests to execute concurrently,

    can limit performance.

    2. Provides no buffer to shield the client

    from problems in the other web site.

    3. Needs to handle data of any size that the

    other web site returns.

    4. Needs to handle data in any format that

    the other web site returns.

    5. You cannot make concurrent and

    asynchronous calls to many data sources

    at the same time from the client.

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    Server Side MashupAdvantages Disadvantages

    1. The Java EE and Java SE platformsprovide many libraries that make it easy to

    access other web sites from the server.

    2. The proxy used in a server-side mashup

    can serve as a buffer between the client and

    the other web site.

    3. Allows you to transform the data returned

    by a service into a different format and in

    smaller chunks.

    4. You can handle security requirements more

    easily on the server.

    5. You can make concurrent and

    asynchronous calls to many data sources at

    the same time from the server.

    1. You need to provide a server-side proxy.

    2. A service request and response needs to go

    from the browser to the server-side proxy, and

    then from the server-side proxy to the mashup

    server. This can result in a significant delay in

    receiving the response.

    3. You need to protect the server-side proxy

    from unauthorized use. For example, suppose

    you mash up with a service that requires the

    user to pay a fee. A malicious user might be

    able to use the server-side proxy to access

    the service and in this way avoid paying the

    fee.

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    Mashup Editors

    Google Mashup Editor

    Microsoft Popfly

    Yahoo pipes

    IBM Assemble Zero

    Web application from Yahoo! With GUI for buildingMashup applications

    Combine many feeds into one, then sort, filter andtranslate it

    Geocode favorite feeds and browse the items on an

    interactive map. Grab the output of any Pipes as RSS, JSON, KML, and

    other formats

    You can publish your pipes and share with others

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Popflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo_pipeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM_Assemble_Zero&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM_Assemble_Zero&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo_pipeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Popflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Popflyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Mashup_Editor
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    Yahoo! Pipe : Example

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    Yahoo! Pipe : Example

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    Challenges

    Technical Challenges

    Data Integration Challenges: Semantic Meaning and Data

    Quality

    Component Challenges

    Social Challenges

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    Thank you!