week 10 overview
DESCRIPTION
Week 10 Overview. Cardiovascular test-correct in class Review for midterm using syllabus pages 95-99 Complete lecture notes for musculoskeletal system pages 101-106- use your book. Week 10 Midterm Review. -para emesis - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Week 10 Overview Cardiovascular test-correct in
class
Review for midterm using syllabus
pages 95-99
Complete lecture notes for musculoskeletal system pages 101-106- use your book
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Week 10 Midterm Review
-para emesis
melan/o jaundice
DNR stomatitis
AIDS proctoscope
IV gastrectomy
PPE ecchymosis
eu- cutane
inter- pil/o
-malacia onychomalacia
Bp cellulitis
-paresis xeroderma
Business 86, Medical Terminology
-gen dermatosis -rrhage alopecia -tripsy diaphoresis -pexy nevus -centesis TPN gingivitis NG colostomy abrasion vagotomy trich/o cholecystitis gangrene
List the components of the cardiovascular system
Business 86, Medical Terminology
-itis hemi--megaly cirrh/o--rrhea -desistachy- -phagia-plegia dys--phasia brady--emia -oma-oid -osis-cele ante-
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Give the medical term for the following:
Left fastResembles stoneright backfalse halfaway uponblack towardsdecrease smallblue differentsame allparalysis betweenremoval visual examination
Business 86, Medical Terminology
What is physiology?Name one body plane and tell how it
divides the body.Tell the abbreviations used when dividing
the abdominopelvic area into quadrants. Also give one organ found in each quadrant. You may not use the large colon and only use the small intestine once.
Name the four body cavities.List the levels of organization.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Qd cCBC shs IMABG TPRPRN VSpc QODac TIDUA STATQ,q QIDp aSLE HirstutismTwo functions of the integumentary system
Business 86, Medical Terminology
lobectomy arteriosclerosiscarditis hematomatracheostomy laryngospasmthoracentesis Dxpericardium hypotensionpleuritis apneadyspnea bradypneatachypnea O2CAD tachycardiaCHF cardiologistSOB bronchitisHTN myocardiumCXR angina pectorisEKG rhinoplastyCOPD leukocyteTB URI
Business 86, Medical Terminology
List three types of blood cells and tell their function.Name the two atrioventricular valves.What is the name of the largest vessel in the body?Which side of the heart receives deoxygenated
blood?Name the four chambers of the heart.Name the four special properties of cardiac cells.Which way do arteries travel? Veins?Define pulse?What is systolic pressure?Name the pacemaker of the heart.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
What is the most important test a respiratory therapist performs on a patient?
Name a function of the respiratory system. Name three structures of the respiratory system. What vessels supply the heart? Define internal respiration. What is plasma? What is carbon dioxide? What happens to your heart when you exercise? What is emphysema? What three agents can cause pneumonia? What is atelectasis? Who specializes in the study of immunity? What is anaphylactic shock?
Business 86, Medical Terminology
What virus causes mononucleosis?Which hepatitis virus are health care workers most concerned about? Why?
Splenoptosis- splenoma-
Myeloma- myelitis
HIV- PPE-
HBV- HAV-
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Musculoskeletal
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Week 10 Skeletal System
Function: support, protect, movement, hematopoiesis, and a storehouse for minerals
Medical Terms-Cartilage—chondr/o
Joints- arthr/o
Bone- oste/o
Rib- cost/o
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Periosteum-around the bone
Endosteum-Within the bone
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Joint- is the articulation of two bones
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Types of Joints
Hinge
Pivot
Ball and Socket
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Ligaments bind the bones firmly together while allowing movement
Tendons, which are rope like cables, connect a muscle to a bone. The tendon acts like a cable, pulling the bone into the new position as the muscle contracts.
Bursae-Burs/o- sac lining the joint
Synovial-Synovi/o-moveable
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Diaphysis- the shaft of the bone
Epiphysis- the end of the bone
Anatomical Landmarks
of Bones
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Axial Skeleton- the skull and cage including the pelvisAppendicular Skeleton- the appendages
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Flat Irregular
LongShort
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Pathology of Skeletal System
Arthralgia -joint pain Ankylosis- stiff joint Arthrodynia- joint pain Bursitis- inflammation of the bursae Carpal tunnel syndrome-pressure on the median
nerve as it enters the hand through a tunnel in the wrist.
Arthritis- inflammation of a joint Rheumatoid arthritis- chronic inflammatory
disease that causes the body's immune system to attack the joints
Osteoarthritis- inflammation of the bone and joint Spondylosis- degenerative processes that affect
the intervertebral disc.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Herniated disk- a slipped disk
Scoliosis- Lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Lordosis- An exaggeration of the forward curve of the lower part of the back, sometimes called sway-back.
Kyphosis- exaggerated outward curvature of the spine- humpback
KyphosisLordosis
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Spina Bifida- incomplete closure of the vertebrae Osteomyelitis- Inflammation of the bone, especially
the marrow. Osteomalacia- softening of bone Osteoporosis- A condition that is characterized by a
decrease in bone mass and density, causing bones to become fragile
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Rickets- A weakening of the bones due to Vitamin D deficiency
Fracture- FX- a break in a bone Closed Fracture- when the bone breaks under the skin Open fracture- when the bone breaks and protrudes
through the skin
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Greenstick fracture- when the bone suffers a crack to only one side, leaving it injured but intact.
Crepitation-A grating or crackling sensation or sound, as that produced by rubbing two fragments of a broken bone together
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Procedure of the MS system
Arthrectomy- removal of a jointArthroplasty- surgical repair of a jointArthrodesis- fixation of a jointCraniectomy- removal of part of the
skull
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Craniotomy- incision into the skullLaminectomy- Surgical removal of
the lamina of a vertebraAmputation- severing of a body part
Phantom-limb pain- pain felt in a body part that has been amputated
Osteoclasis- rebreaking of a bone
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Abbreviations
BKA- below the knee amputation IM- intramuscularAKA- above the knee amputationX-Ray- radiological studySLE- systemic lupus erythematosusT-2- thoracic #2C-1- cervical #1L-3- lumbar #3NSAID- nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drug
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Muscular SystemMuscular tissue refers to all of the contractile
tissue of the body. It includes the cardiac muscle of the heart. The smooth muscles that compose the viscera and the skeletal muscles that attach to bones.
The first two types of muscles are referred to as involuntary, because there is no discretionary control over them. In contrast, the skeletal muscles are voluntary, since their contractions are fully controllable. All muscles, through contraction, provide the body with motion or body posture.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
My/o= muscle
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Characteristics of Muscles
Antagonistic muscle pairs- the skeletal muscles of the body are arranged in antagonistic airs. One muscle of the pair produces movement in a single direction. The other muscle of the pair produces movement in the opposite direction. When one muscle of the pair is contracted, the other is relaxed.
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Terms Contraction-shortening of muscle fibers Relaxation- lengthening of muscle fibers Muscle tone-The natural tension in resting muscles Extension- to straighten a joint Flexion- Bending a joint Adduction- movement toward the midline Abduction- movement away from the midline Elevation- to raise upward Depression- movement downward Suppination- upward Pronation- downward
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Fibroma- tumor of fibrous tissueTendonitis- inflammation of a tendonAtaxia- without coordinationDystaxia- difficult coordinationAtrophy- without nourishmentMuscular Dystrophy- A hereditary disease
characterized by progressive weakness caused by degeneration of muscle fibers
PATHOLOGY
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Paralysis- without movement Hemiparesis- partial paralysis in one-half of the
body Paraplegia- paralysis of the lower extremities Hemiplegia- paralysis in one-half of the body Quadriplegia- paralysis of all four extremities Myalgia- muscle pain Contracture- permanent immobility of a joint Spasm- twitching
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Myocele- swelling of a muscleHernia- protrusion of one
structure into anotherTorticollis- stiff neck
Myosclerosis- hardening of a muscle
Myonecrosis- death of a muscle
Business 86, Medical Terminology
PROCEDURES
Myorrhaphy- suture of a muscleMyectomy- removal of a muscle
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Abbreviations
MS- musculoskeletalIM- intramuscular
Business 86, Medical Terminology
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ELEMENTS (use with your textbook for CD-Rom)
ELEMENT MEANINGankyl/o bent, crooked, stiff jointarthr/o jointcalc/o calciumcalcane/o heel bonecarp/o wrist bonecephal/o headcervic/o neckchondr/o cartilagecost/o ribscrani/o skulldist/o far, farthestencephal/o brain
Business 86, Medical Terminology
ELEMENT MEANINGfemor/o thighbonefibul/o fibulahumer/o humeruslumb/o lower back, loinmetacarp/o metacarpus (bone of the hand)myel/o spinal cord, bone marrowmy/o muscleoste/o bonepatell/o kneecapproxim/o nearradi/o x-rays, radiationroentgen/o x-rays, radiationsacr/o sacrum
Business 86, Medical Terminology
ELEMENT MEANINGspondyl/o vertebra (backbone)stern/o breastbonetend/o tendontibi/o tibiatroph/o nourishment, developmentvertebr/o vertebra (backbone)-blast embryonic cellular development-desis fixation of bone or joint-genesis producing, forming-malacia softening-penia decrease-rrhaphy suture-rrhexis ruptureinter- betweenperi- around
Business 86, Medical Terminology
Homework
Study for midterm
Read pages 266-296 (book)
Complete pages 297-308 (book),
Interactive CD
Complete pages 101-106 (syllabus
using book)