week 9 terms
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Ion 1314HMU111 TermsLecture 9 – Religion, Spirituality, and Experience: Music in Islamic Cultures
Kesbi- Earn money from music
Shauqi- Amateur musician who don’t earn money from music
Burqa- Blue Burqa Band
o Burqa used as protest
Azan (Adhan) - Call to prayer by a muezzin
Muezzin-
Qur'an - Holy book of Islam
Qira'ah - “read” by a “reader”
Heterophony - Slightly divergent and alternative versions of a melody
Sufism - Islamic mysticism- Science behind the direct knowledge and experience of God
Dhikr - “Remembrance”, chanting God’s name(s)- Hyperventilation produces exhilarated and altered state of conciousness
Mevlevi- Followers of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi (1207-1273)
Sema- Ritual
Ghazal- Art-music style
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Qawwali- Performed primarily at Sufi shrines- Soloists and their “parties”
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan- Popular qawwali singer (1949 – 1998)- Crossover with popular genres
Mast- Call-and-response- Rhythmic beats- Tempo builds to climax to transport listener to another plane