weighted neutrosophic soft sets

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Weighted Neutrosophic Soft Sets Pabitra Kumar Maji 1 ' 2 1 Department of Mathematics, B. C. College, Asansol, West Bengal, 713 304, India. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Mathematics, K. N. University, Asansol, West Bengal, 713 301, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. In this paper we study the concept of neutrosophic soft sets. Imposing some weights on the parameters considered we introduce here weighted neutrosophic soft sets. Some operations like union, intersection, complement, AND, OR etc. have been defined on this new concept. Some properties of these newly defined operations have also been verified . Keywords: Soft sets, neutrosophic sets, neutrosophic soft sets, weighted neutrosophic soft sets. 1 Introduction The soft set theory initiated by Molodtsov [ 1 ] has been proved as a generic mathematical tool to deal with problems involving uncertainties or imprecise data. So called traditional tools such as fuzzy sets [ 2 ], rough sets [ 3 ], vague sets [ 4 ], probability theory etc. can not be used successfully because of inadequecy present in the parametrization of the tools. Consequently, Molodtsov has shown that soft set theory has a potential to use in variety of many fields [ 1 ]. After its initiation a detailed theoretical construction has been introduced by Maji et al in [ 5 ] . Works on soft set theory is growing very rapidly with all its potentiality and is being used in different fields [ 6 – 11, 17,19 ]. In case of soft set the parametrization is done with the help of words, sentences, functions etc.. For different characteristics of the parameters present in soft set theory different hybridization viz. fuzzy soft sets [ 12 ], soft rough sets [ 13 ], intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets [ 14 ], vague soft sets [ 15 ], neutrosophic soft sets [ 16 ] etc. have been introduced. In [ 16 ] the parameters considered are neutrosophic in nature. Imposing the weights on the parameters ( may be in a particular parameter also) we have introduced weighted neutrosophic soft sets in this paper. In section 2 of this paper we have a relevant recapitulation of some preliminaries for better understanding of the paper. In section 3 after defining weighted neutrosophic soft set we have defined some operations like union, intersection, AND, OR etc.. Some properties of these operations have also been verified in this section. Conclusions are there in the concluding section 4. 2 Preliminaries In this section we recall some relevant definitions. Definition 2.1 [ 18 ] A neutrosophic set A on the universe of discourse X is defined as A = {< x, TA(x), IA(x), FA(x) >, x X}, where T, I, F : X → ]− 0, 1+ [ and −0 ≤ TA(x) + IA(x) + FA(x) ≤ 3+ . From philosophical point of view, the neutrosophic set takes the value from real standard or non-standard subsets of ]− 0, 1+ [. But in real life application in scientific and engineering problems it is difficult to use neutrosophic set with value from real standard or non-standard subset of ]− 0, 1+ [. Hence we consider the neutrosophic set which takes the value from the subset of [0, 1]. Definition 2.2 [ 18 ] A neutrosophic set A is contained in another neutrosophic set B i.e. A B if x X, T A(x) ≤ TB(x), IA(x) ≤ IB (x), FA (x) ≥ FB (x). Definition 2.3 [ 16 ] Let U be an initial universe set and E be a set of parameters. Consider A E. Let P( U ) denotes the set of all neutrosophic sets of U. The collection ( F, A ) is termed to be the neutrosophic soft set over U, where F is a mapping given by F : A → P(U). Definition 2.4 [ 16 ] Let ( F, A ) and ( G, B ) be two neutrosophic soft sets over the common universe U. ( F, A ) is said to be neutrosophic soft subset of ( G, B ) if A B, and TF(e)(x) ≤ TG(e)(x), IF(e)(x) ≤ IG(e)(x), FF(e)(x) ≥ TG(e)(x), e A, x U. We denote it by ( F, A ) ( G, B ). ( F, A ) is said to be neutrosophic soft super set of ( G, B ) if ( G, B ) is a neutrosophic soft subset of ( F, A ). We denote it by ( F, A ) ( G, B ). Definition 2.5 [ 16 ] Equality of two neutrosophic soft sets. Two NSSs ( F, A ) and ( G, B ) over the common universe U are said to be equal if ( F, A ) is neutrosophic soft subset of ( G, B ) and ( G, B ) is neutrosophic soft subset of ( F, A ). We denote it by ( F, A ) = ( G, B ). Definition 2.6 [ 16 ] NOT set of a set of parameters. Let E = {e1, e2 , · · · , en } be a set of parameters. The NOT Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 6, 2014 P. K. Maji, Weighted Neutrosophic Soft Sets 6

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In this paper we study the concept ofneutrosophic soft sets. Imposing some weights on the parameters considered we introduce here weighted neutrosophic soft sets.

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Weighted Neutrosophic Soft SetsPabitra Kumar Maji1'21 Departmet o! "athematics, #. $. $olle%e, &sasol, 'est #e%al, (13 304, )dia. *-mail+ pa,itra-ma.i/yahoo.com 2 Departmet o! "athematics, 0. N. 1i2ersity, &sasol, 'est #e%al, (13 301, )dia. *-mail+ pa,itra-ma.i/yahoo.comAbstract. ) this paper we st3dy the cocept o!e3trosophicso!t sets. )mposi%somewei%hts otheparameters cosidered we itrod3ce here wei%htede3trosophic so!t sets. 4ome operatios li5e 3io,itersectio, complemet, &ND, 6R etc. ha2e ,eede!iedothisewcocept. 4omepropertieso!theseewly de!ied operatios ha2e also ,ee 2eri!ied .Keywords: 4o!t sets, e3trosophic sets, e3trosophic so!t sets, wei%hted e3trosophic so!t sets.1Introduction7he so!t set theory iitiated ,y "olodtso2 8 1 9 has,eepro2edasa%eericmathematicaltooltodealwithpro,lems i2ol2i% 3certaities or imprecise data. 4ocalled traditioal tools s3ch as!3::y sets 8 2 9, ro3%h sets 8 3 9, 2a%3e sets 8 4 9, pro,a,ility theory etc. ca ot ,e3seds3ccess!3lly,eca3se o! iade;3ecypreset itheparametri:atio o! the tools.$ose;3etly, "olodtso2 hasshow that so!t set theory has a potetial to 3se i 2arietyo! may !ields 8 1 9. &!ter its iitiatio a detailedtheoretical costr3ctio has ,ee itrod3ced ,y "a.i et ali 8 5 9 .'or5s o so!t set theory is %rowi% 2ery rapidlywith all its potetiality ad is ,ei% 3sed i di!!eret !ields8 < = 11, 1(,1> 9.) case o! so!t set the parametri:atio isdoe with the help o! words, seteces, !3ctios etc..?ordi!!eret characteristicso!theparameterspreset iso!tset theory di!!eret hy,ridi:atio 2i:. !3::y so!t sets8 12 9,so!t ro3%h sets 8 13 9, it3itioistic !3::y so!t sets 8 14 9,2a%3e so!t sets 8 15 9, e3trosophic so!t sets 8 1< 9 etc. ha2e,eeitrod3ced. )81>3 ), 9D. $he, *. $. $. 7sa%, D. 4.^e3%ad@. 'a%, 7heNarametri:atio Red3ctio o! 4o!t sets ad its &pplicatios,$omp3t. "ath. &ppl. 4> ( 5 - < ) ( 2005 ), (5( - ( ( 2001 ), 5V> - (3)( 2001 ),.81V9 ?.4maradache,Ne3trosophic 4et, a Oeeralisatio o! the)t3itioistic ?3::y 4ets, )t. \.N3re &ppl. "ath. 24( 2005 ), 2V( = 2>(.81>9N. 0. "a.i, 'ei%htedNe3trosophic4o!t 4etsiDecisio"a5i% Nro,lem, comm3icated.Received: September 6, 2014. Accepted: September 27, 2014Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 6, 2014P. K. Maji, Weighted Neutrosophic Soft Sets11