welcome! [militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org]...share feelings; respect differences • suffering,...
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Welcome!Important info for today’s session:
1. Slides are available on the event page: https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org/event/34450
2. Need tech support? Email us at [email protected](write this down in case you need it later)
3. Select “All Panelists & Attendees” from the drop-down when commenting in the chat pod.
Nurturing Family Resilience Through a Strengths-Based Framework
https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org/event/34450
2This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
and the Office of Military Family Readiness Policy, U.S. Department of Defense under Award Number 2015-48770-24368.
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3-Part Resilience Series
https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org/resilienceseries
Connecting military family service providers and Cooperative Extension professionals to
research and to each other through engaging online learning opportunities
https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org
This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture,and the Office of Military Family Readiness Policy, U.S. Department of Defense under Award Number 2015-48770-24368. 4
Military Families Learning Network
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Today’s Presenter
Dr. Froma WalshCo-Director, Chicago Center for Family HealthFirestone Professor Emerita, University of Chicago
• Served in the Peace Corps in Morocco • More than 120 scholarly publications
www.ccfhchicago.org
RESILIENCEStrengths in Overcoming Adversity
Coping + Adaptation + Positive Growth
More than Surviving;(Re)Gain Ability to Thrive
Become Stronger, More Resourceful
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Early Resilience Research –Individual Traits in Overcoming Childhood Adversity
Cultural Ethos:“The Rugged Individual”• Invulnerable• Self-Reliant
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https://www.pexels.com/photo/person-wearing-cowboy-boots-riding-
on-horse-51130/
Resilience is Nurtured in Relational Processes:
Individuals need Supportive Bonds, Models & Mentoring to:
• Believe in their Worth and Potential
• Draw Out, Affirm Strengths, Abilities
• Inspire Hopes and Dreams ~ Future Vision
• Encourage Best Efforts
• See Setbacks as Opportunities to Learn & Grow
• Celebrate Successes
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https://www.pexels.com/photo/boy-child-clouds-kid-346796/
Advances in Resilience Theory and Science: Dynamic Multi-level Systemic Processes
Eco-Systemic Influences: Bio-Psycho-Social-Spiritual◦ Attention to Social Context; Intersection;
Marginalization
Developmental Perspective:◦ Varied Challenges & Pathways in Resilience
Over Time◦ Multi-generational Family Life Cycle & Past
Experience◦ Resilience can be Gained at any Point over Life
Course!
Process View: We can Strengthen Resilience◦ Facilitative Beliefs & Practices; Build Skills &
Resources
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https://www.maxpixel.net/Path-Hiking-Nature-Away-Landscape-Stairs-3388273
• Common Misconception of Resilience:Not: “Just bounce back!”
• With Crisis, Change, & Persistent Stresses:Suffering, Struggle, and Setbacks
• May not be able to “go back to normal”May need to construct “new normal”
e.g. Life Before / After a disability, death, or divorce
• Resilience involves Struggling Well◦ Working through and learning from adversity◦ Revising Hopes & Dreams◦ Integrating the adverse experience –
and resilient response –into the chapters of life
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https://pixabay.com/photos/family-sunset-leisure-people-child-2324116/
Family Life Today: Diverse, Complex
• Diverse Cultures, Varied Structures, Gender Roles
• Impact of Economic & Global Upheaval, Insecurity
• Families Face Varied Life Challenges
• No single model fits all families and their situations
• Apply Research: Family Risk & Resilience◦ Shift focus from Family Deficits to◦ Family Challenges, Strengths, and Potential
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Family ResilienceFamily Functioning to Withstand & Rebound From Stressful Life
Challenges – Become Stronger and More Resourceful
Mobilize Family Processes for recovery and positive growth with:• Crisis, trauma, and loss
• Disruptive changes• E.g. Separation, divorce
• Challenges of chronic conditions• E.g. Disabilities
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Family Tree ~ Resilience-Oriented Genogram
•Who Can help? Extended kin network:
• Positive Influences, Strengths, Potential Support
• Models, Stories of Past Resilience in Facing Adversity
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https://pixabay.com/photos/tree-nature-wood-sunset-light-3822149/
Strengthening Relational Resilience: Vital Connections
To rebound and gain strengths
~~~~~~~~~~• In Intimate Bonds
• Extended Family Network• Social & Community Links
• Cultural & Spiritual Resources
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Family Resilience
Build Team Effort• Shared Beliefs & Practices• Collaboration & Mutual Support
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Family Resilience Framework• Practice Map: to inform, guide clinical & community services, prevention programs, research
• Integrates 3+ decades of research and practice experience on resilience & effective family functioning
• Identify & strengthen key family processes & multi-systemic resources for coping, adaptation, and positive growth
• Wide range of applications, intervention formats:• Family Consultation; Brief Counseling; Family Therapy• Multi-family Groups & Workshops; Community Forums
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Key Processes in Family Resilience
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BELIEF SYSTEMS
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORTS COMMUNICATION PROCESSES
1. Meaning Making2. Positive Outlook – Hope3. Transcendence ~
Spirituality
4. Flexibility to Adapt5. Connectedness
Mutual Support6. Kin, Social, Economic
Resources
7. Clear Information 8. Emotional Sharing 9. Collaborative Problem
Solving / Proaction
FAMILY BELIEF SYSTEM1. Meaning - Making of Crisis & Challenges
• Contextualize Distress; Depathologize; Normalize• Gain Sense of Coherence ~ As Shared Challenge:
Comprehensible, Manageable, & Meaningful
2. Positive Outlook ~ Hope• Focus on strengths, potential
• Active Agency: Initiative, Perseverance• Master “Art of the Possible”• Accept what is beyond control;
Tolerate Uncertainty
3. Transcendence / Spirituality• Values, Purpose ~ Inspire / Aspire• Spiritual Resources - Shared beliefs & practices• Transformation: Learning, Change, Growth• Compassion Actions to benefit others
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https://www.maxpixel.net/Confidence-Respect-Cowslip-Hands-Brotherhood-Love-2173097
Re-vision / Practice Hope
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Master the Art of the Possible:
Do all you canWith what you have In the time you have In the place you arehttps://pxhere.com/en/photo/525098
Spiritual ResourcesDimension of Human Experience
• Transcendent, personal beliefs and practices• Active investment in daily life and relationships• Fosters meaning, wholeness, harmony• Deep Connection with all others, nature, universe• Can find spiritual nourishment in / outside religion:
• Humanistic Values• Contemplative Practices
(Prayer, Meditation)• Communion with Nature• Creative / Expressive Arts• Service to others; Social Action• Intimate Bonds, Kinship, Fellowship
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https://pixabay.com/photos/meditation-zen-chan-yoga-statue-3338691/
Organizational ResourcesSystemic Shock Absorbers
4. Flexibility – to change, Adapt• Provide Stability – Structure, Reliability• Leadership - Nurture, Protect, Guide• Couple: Equal Partners, Mutual Respect
5. Connectedness – Mutual Support, Collaboration • Commitment and care
6. Social, Community, Larger System Supports
• Workplace, Schools, Healthcare, Child / Elder care
• Overcome odds / Change odds to thrive
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https://www.pexels.com/photo/group-of-people-holding-hands-together-1246953/
Caution –labeling families “not resilient” if unable to overcome their plight.
• Compassion for those who suffer, struggle • Larger Systems / Services Need to:
Support Family Resilience – e.g. child & elder care Reduce Risks; Barriers
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Communication Processes7. Clear, Consistent Messages
• Information: Truth seeking / speaking
8. Share Feelings; Respect Differences
• Suffering, Struggle, Fear, Regrets• Pride, Appreciation, Joy, Humor, Fun
• Refuel Energies & Spirits
9. Collaborative Problem-Solving & Proaction
• Learn from setbacks, Celebrate Successes
• Be Proactive: Plan, Prepare, “Plan B”
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https://pixabay.com/photos/father-son-family-boy-people-2212101/
https://pixabay.com/photos/father-son-bloom-spring-child-2212109/
Strengthening Family Resilience: Practice Principles
• Conviction in the Strengths & Potential of all Families, alongside Vulnerabilities, Limitations, Losses
• Identify Family Values, Strengths, and Relational Resources
• Use Language, Framing to Normalize, Depathologize and Humanize Difficulties as Commonly Experienced
• Contextualize Distress in Adverse Situation• Decrease Stigma, Shame, Blame, or Pathologizing
• Compassion for Suffering, Struggle, Losses, Setbacks
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Family Resilience Practice Principles (cont’d)
• The Adverse Experience can yield Learning, Transformation & Positive Growth
• Shift Focus from Problems to Potential◦ Mastering the Art of the Possible; Accept what can’t be
changed; Live with Uncertainty
• Repair Wounded Relationships; Strengthen Bonds• Encourage Steps toward Future Vision:◦ Re-vision Hopes and Dreams;◦ Find New Purpose out of Adverse Experience◦ (Re)Gain Ability to Thrive and Love Fully
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Vicarious Resilience
Benefits to therapists of resilience-oriented practice – Hernandez, P., Gangsei, D., & Engstrom, D. (2007). Vicarious resilience. A new concept
in work with those who survive trauma. Family Process, 46, 229-241.
Mastering the Art of the PossibleCultivate nourishing Beliefs, Practices, and Resources to
Thrive in our Multistressed Professional and Personal Lives
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ReferencesWalsh, F. (2016). Strengthening Family Resilience (3rd ed.) Guilford Press.
Walsh, F. (2016). Applying a family resilience framework in training, practice, & research: Mastering the art of the possible. Family Process, 55, 616– 632.
Walsh, F. (2012 / 2016). Normal Family Processes: Growing Diversity & Complexity (4th ed.) Guilford Press.
Walsh, F. (2009). Human-animal bonds: I & II. The relational significance of companion animals. Family Process, 48(4) 462-499.
Walsh, F. (2003). Family resilience: A framework for clinical practice. Family Process, 42 (1), 1-18.
Other readings:
Becvar, D. S. (Ed.).(2013). Handbook of family resilience. New York: Springer.
Masten, A. & Monn, A. R. (2015). Child and family resilience: A call for integrating science, practice, and training. Family Relations, 64(1), 5-21.
MacDermid, S. M. (2010). Family risk and resilience in the context of war and terrorism. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72, 537-556.
Patterson, J. M. (2002). Integrating family resilience and family stress theory. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 64, 349-360.
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Case Story –Meet Stephanie
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8iAh8kRilY&feature=youtu.be
Stephanie's Case
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Applying a Family Resilience Framework Principles and Guidelines
Connect with the MFLN
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Find upcoming events, articles, resources, and more at https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org
Evaluation & Continuing Education
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Today’s webinar is valid for 1.5 CEs from the UT Austin Steve Hicks School of Social Work, 1.5 Contact Hours/.1 CEU from the National Council on Family Relations to Certified Family Life Educators(CFLE), and 1.5 clock hours from The Commission for Case Manager Certification.
Evaluation/post-test: https://vce.az1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_bwjWbuGwC4YbFfD
For questions regarding CEs, email us at:[email protected]
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August 20Recording Available!
August 22Recording
Available Soon!
August 2711 AM ET –
12:30 PM ET
Nurturing Resilience Through a
Strong Community
Event page: https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org/event/34453/
Resilience Series
https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org/resilienceseries
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https://militaryfamilieslearningnetwork.org
34This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
and the Office of Military Family Readiness Policy, U.S. Department of Defense under Award Number 2015-48770-24368.
Military Families Learning Network