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  • 8/9/2019 WeMakeItSafer Recall Statistics Report 2005 - 2009 Charts Sample

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    Printed 3/30/2010

    2010 WeMakeItSafer

    WeMakeItSafer

    U.S. Consumer Product Recalls2005 - 2009 Sample Report of All Product Categories Combined

    This sample report illustrates the content available in the WeMakeItSafer RecallReports, which can be purchased athttp://WeMakeItSafer.com/RecallStatistics.html

    The numbers and other identifying data have been purposely madeinaccurate. This is a SAMPLE ONLY.

    This report is a comprehensive review of consumer product recalls implemented by

    the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). It provides a summary ofproduct recall trends over the five year period from 2005 through 2009, includingthe number of recall announcements, overall product units involved and seasonalaverages. Recalled-product price points are analyzed and the overall dollar valueof products subject to recall is estimated. The potential hazards that prompted therecalls, as well as the number and types of incidents reported at the time of recallare reviewed. Finally, the effects of recall lag times and product time-on-market arediscussed.

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 2 of 30

    WeMakeItSafer

    WeMakeItSafer is a web applications and information services company that builds tools for

    consumers, manufacturers and retailers in the area of consumer product safety. To supportapplications and services, WeMakeItSafer has created the most comprehensive database of U.S.

    product recall statistics available anywhere. We have spent several years studying this data

    alongside recall effectiveness reports, financial statements and market trends to identify the

    characteristics most relevant to product safety and financial performance.

    WeMakeItSafer's reports are based on extensive research and data analysis, summarized by

    experts with a deep understanding of consumer product safety issues. When possible,

    WeMakeItSafer has contacted the subject companies for comment and validation. The

    information included in this report is presented in a format designed to be most useful to companies

    and individuals desiring to understand product defect and recall trends. If you require different

    segmentation, graphical representation or comparative data, please contact us via email at

    [email protected] . In most cases, we will be able to provide the information youneed.

    Copyright 2010 WeMakeItSafer. All rights reserved. No portion of this report, including graphs, chartsand images, may be reproduced or transmitted by any means or in any medium without prior writtenconsent. Should you require such consent, please email your request to:[email protected].

    Disclaimer:

    NOWARRANTY.NOTLEGAL ADVICE.NOTACCOUNTINGADVICE.NOTMEDICAL ADVICE. NOTSECURITIESADVICE.The material in this report is intended to provide accurate information with regard to the subject mattercovered. WeMakeItSafer makes no warranties or representations of any kind concerning any informationmade available in this report. ANYANDALLINFORMATIONISOFFEREDASISWITHOUTGUARANTEEOFACCURACY,RELIABILITY,COMPLETENESSOROTHERWISE.The content of this report may notreflect the most current developments and is subject to change at any time. WEMAKEITSAFEREXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS TAKEN OR NOT TAKEN BASEDUPON INFORMATION EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONSIN SUCH INFORMATION. The content of this report is for informational purposes only and is not to beconsidered as legal, accounting, medical or securities related advice. If legal or other professional advice isrequired, the services of a duly licensed, competent attorney or other relevant expert should be sought.WeMakeItSafer does not warrant or make any representations regarding the use, or the results of use, of thisreport or any data included herein including with respect to any security included in this report. THE ENTIRERISK AS TO SUCH USE, RESULTS OF USE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS REPORT AND ANYSUCH DATA OR SECURITIES IS HEREBY ASSUMED BY USER.

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 3 of 30

    Table of ContentsU.S. Product Recalls By the Numbers ...........................................................................4

    Recall Announcements .............................................................................................................. 4

    Chart: Number of Product Recalls Announced by CPSC, 2000 2009 ................................... 4

    Product Units .............................................................................................................................. 5

    Chart: Recalled Product Units, by Year .................................................................................... 5

    Recall Effectiveness ................................................................................................................... 6

    Chart: Cumulative Unrecovered Recalled Product Units ......................................................... 6

    Seasonality .................................................................................................................................. 7

    Chart: Cumulative Monthly Product Recalls, by Year ............................................................... 7

    Types of Products Recalled ...............................................................................................8

    Product Categories .................................................................................................................... 8

    Chart & Table: Product Recalls by Category and Year ............................................................ 9

    Chart: Product Recalls by Category, 2005-2009 .................................................................... 10

    Chart: Product Categories As a Percent of All Recalls ........................................................... 10Chart: Recalled Product Units, by Category ........................................................................... 11

    Recalled Products - in Dollars ........................................................................................12

    Retail Prices of Recalled Products ......................................................................................... 12

    Chart: Retail Prices of Recalled Products, by Quartile ........................................................... 12

    Chart: Distribution of Recalled Product Prices ....................................................................... 13

    Estimated Total Value of Recalled Products ......................................................................... 14

    Chart: Retail Value of Recalled Products ............................................................................... 14

    Chart: Product Category Contribution to Est. Total Value of Recalled Products, 2005-2009 15

    Cause for Recall ...............................................................................................................16

    The Hazards .............................................................................................................................. 16Chart & Table: Most Common Hazards by Year .................................................................... 17

    Chart: Hazards Cited in Recall Announcements, by Prevalence ........................................... 18

    Reported Incidents ................................................................................................................... 19

    Chart & Table: Number of Harmful Incidents Reported at Time of Recall .............................. 19

    Chart: Percent of Recalls Implemented Before and After Incident of Defect Reported ......... 20

    Chart: Number of Recalls Implemented Before and After Incident of Product Defect Reported................................................................................................................................................ 20

    Chart: Number of Recalls Implemented Before and After Incident of Product Defect Reported,by Category ............................................................................................................................. 21

    Recall Timing ...................................................................................................................22

    Product Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall .......................................................... 22Chart: Recalled Products Time on Market .............................................................................. 22

    Chart: Recall Lag Time ........................................................................................................... 23

    Chart: Average Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall of Defective Products ............ 24

    Relationship Between Recall Timing and Incidents ............................................................. 25

    Chart: Relationship Between Lag Time and Reported Incidents ............................................ 25

    Appendix A: Listing of Product Categories, Subcategories and Types .....................26

    Appendix B: Categorization of Childrens Products ....................................................30

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 4 of 30

    U.S. Product Recal ls By the Num bersRecall Announcements

    Chart: Number of Product Recalls Announced by CPSC, 2000 2009

    1

    1Annual recall numbers reported by WeMakeItSafer and the CPSC differ. WeMakeItSafer reports productrecalls based on the number of new or expanded recall announcements published by the CPSC within acalendar year and treats each announcement as one recall. The exception to this treatment is when multiple,dissimilar products are included in one announcement, in which case the different products are treated asseparate recalls. The CPSC reports annual recall numbers based on a fiscal year that begins in October andappears to treat each product, regardless of similarity as a separate recall in its counts. Similarly, the CPSCappears to count re-announcements of the same recall as an additional recall.

    When adjusted for the fiscal year, WeMakeItSafer recall counts match the number of unique recalls in theCPSC recall listings.

    5075

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    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Number of Product RecallsAnno unced by CPSC 1

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 5 of 30

    Product Units

    2Ch a r t : Re c a l le d P ro d u c t Un i t s , b y Ye a r

    2WeMakeItSafers calculation of units is taken from numbers reported in recall announcements. These

    figures do not match numbers reported by the CPSC in annual reports. The CPSC has told WeMakeItSaferthat it does not track the number of recalled units reported in announcements, but has not yet responded torequests for explanation of how numbers are calculated for reports. We assume that the CPSC uses roundedestimates for units per recall, as we have been able to recreate CPSC reported figures in this manner.

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    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    [-]illions

    Recalled Produ ct Units2

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 6 of 30

    Recall Effectiveness

    To recall literally means to bring back. In practice, product recalls often involve a repair that does

    not require the consumer to return the recalled product. Rather, an in-home repair kit or repair

    service may be provided by the manufacturer or importer.3

    The success of a company in retrieving

    or repairing the recalled products is readily referred to as a recalls effectiveness. Theeffectiveness rate is the percent of recalled products returned or repaired, often referred to as

    captured or corrected within the CPSC. While average effectiveness rates have been cited as

    low as [x]% and as high as [x]%, most studies land in the [x]% to [x]% range. In the chart below,

    the recall effectiveness rate is assumed to be[x]% per year over the five-year period.4

    Products

    recalled prior to 2005 that may still be in circulation are not included.

    Chart: Cumulative Unrecovered Recalled Product Units34

    3WeMakeItSafer is in the process of studying the differences among remedy options, their effects, if any, on

    financial performance and impacts on recall effectiveness. If you would like more information about theseanalyses, please email: [email protected] more information.4Estimate is based on an assumed[x]% product recovery within one year of the recall announcement,

    followed by an additional[x]% product recovery the following year.

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    50,000,000

    100,000,000

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    250,000,000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Calendar Year

    Est. Cum ulative Unreco vered Re calledProdu ct Units

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2005

    Recall Year

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 7 of 30

    Seasonality

    Chart: Cumulative Monthly Product Recalls, by Year 5

    5According to the CPSC Recall Handbook, companies are required to report to the CPSC within 24 hours of

    receiving or identifying information that reasonably supports the conclusion that a product fails to meet aconsumer product safety rule, standard, or ban, contains a defect which could create a substantial producthazard or creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or death.

    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    Months

    Cum ulative Mon thly Recalls, by Year 5

    2009

    2008

    2007

    2006

    2005

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 8 of 30

    Hardware, Tools &

    Building SupplyAir Compressors & PumpsElectricalEngines / MotorsHardware & PaintHeating & CoolingLadders & StairsOther Hardware, Tools &

    BuildingPlumbing

    Power & Hand ToolsPropane & GasRoof & SkylightSealersWindows & Doors

    Home & GardenAppliancesArt & DecorBed & BathCleaning & LaundryFireplaces & AccessoriesFlooring & RugsFurnitureKitchen & DiningLighters & Matches

    LightingOutdoor Cooking, Furniture &Decor

    Pest ControlSafety & SecurityWindowYard / Pro ert Maintenance

    OtherBooksClothing & AccessoriesCollectibles, not elsewhere

    classified (n.e.c.).Farming Equipment & SuppliesFood & SupplementsGuns & AccessoriesHealth & BeautyHobby

    Industrial, Business &ScientificMusical InstrumentsPet SuppliesStationery & Office Supply

    Children's

    (All Kid & Baby Items)Apparel, Shoes & AccessoriesBooks & BookmarksChildproofing & SafetyFeeding & SoothingFurniture & Bedroom

    AccessoriesGear (Strollers, Carriers, etc.)Physical Play & Riding & BikesToys & Games

    (Including Educational)

    Computers &

    Electronics

    Battery & Power SuppliesCamera & PhotoComputers, Network &

    AccessoriesNavigation SystemsTelephone / Cell PhoneTV, Audio & Video

    Sports, Outdoors &

    RecreationCamping, Hiking, Fishing &

    HuntingFitness & ExerciseOutdoor Games & EquipmentSporting Goods & EquipmentSwimming Pool & Spa

    Motorsport & Utility

    VehiclesGeneral AutomotiveGolf Carts & Utility VehiclesMotorsports & RidingPersonal TransportRiding Mowers & Yard

    Tractors

    Types of Prod ucts Recalled

    Product Categories

    Nearly every consumer product used on a day-to-day basis falls under the CPSCs jurisdiction. As

    a general guideline, unless an item is intended to be swallowed or driven on public access roads

    (or waters), it falls under the CPSC domain. Everything from baby bottles and books to

    snowmobiles and yard tractors is monitored by and, when necessary, recalled by the CPSC. The

    exceptions are food, drugs and cosmetics, which are controlled by the Food and Drug

    Administration (FDA); motor vehicles driven on highways or public access roads, vehicle

    equipment and car seats, which fall under the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

    (NHTSA); boats, which are controlled by the U.S. Coast Guard; and environmental products such

    as pesticides, which are governed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

    WeMakeItSafer groups consumer product recalls issued by the CPSC into seven product

    categories.6 Appendix A provides a complete list of the product types included in each

    subcategory. Appendix B provides additional information regarding classification of childrens

    products.

    6WeMakeItSafer publishes category-specific reports that provide more detailed information on each particular

    category of recalls, including additional data regarding the subcategories shown. For more information,please visit: http://WeMakeItSafer.com/RecallStatistics.html.

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 9 of 30

    Product Categories (Continued)

    Chart & Table: Product Recalls by Category and Year

    0

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    120

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Children's (All Kid & Baby) 100 120 50 75 75

    Home & Garden 70 110 100 100 100

    Sports, Outdoors &Recreation

    90 40 25 100 100

    Hardware, Tools & BuildingSupply

    50 10 75 75 75

    Motorsport & Utility Vehicles 100 30 25 25 100

    Computers & Electronics 50 70 10 10 35

    Other 40 20 15 15 15

    Pro duct Recalls by Category

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

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    Product Categories (Continued)

    C h a r t : P r o d u c t R e c a l l s b y C a t e g o r y , 2 0 0 5 - 2 0 0 9

    C h a r t : P r o d u c t C a t e g o r i e s A s a P e r c e n t o f A l l R e c a l l s7

    7Totals and percentages may not always add up due to rounding.

    Children's (All Kid& Baby)20.0%

    Home & Garden22.9%

    Sports, Outdoors& Recreation

    16.9%

    Hardware, Tools& Building Supply

    13.6%

    Vehicles, Tractors& Motorsports

    13.3%

    Computers &Electronics

    8.3%

    Other5.0%

    Prod uct Recalls by Category7

    2005 - 2009

    0%

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    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Produ ct CategoriesAs a Percen t of All Recalls

    Other

    Computers & Electronics

    Motorsport & Utility Vehicles

    Hardware, Tools & BuildingSupply

    Sports, Outdoors &Recreation

    Home & Garden

    Children's (All Kid & Baby)WeMakeItSafer

    WeMakeItSafer

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 11 of 30

    Product Categories (Continued)

    Chart: Recalled Product Units, by Category

    8

    8Totals and percentages may not always add up due to rounding.

    Children's (All Kid& Baby)22.0%

    Home & Garden36.0%

    Sports, Outdoors& Recreation

    4.9%

    Hardware, Tools& Building Supply

    2.1%

    Vehicles, Tractors& Motorsports

    24.0%

    Computers &Electronics

    7.0%

    Other4.0%

    Recalled Produ ct Units by Category8

    2005 - 2009

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 12 of 30

    Recalled Pr odu cts - in Dollars

    Retail Prices of Recalled Products

    Chart: Retail Prices of Recalled Products, by Quartile9

    9When a price range rather than a single price point is given for a recalled product, the average price is used.

    When multiple products are included in the same recall, and different prices or price ranges are given, therecall is counted in each price range. [x] (x%) recalls, accounting for [x] price points, are represented in theanalysis. Prices were unavailable for [x] (x%) recalls.

    $-

    $100

    $200$300

    $400

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    $600

    $700

    $800

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Note: Fourth quartile is not to scale; values are approximate.

    Retail Prices of Recalled Products9

    By Qurartile

    WeMakeItSafer

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Maximum $9,305 $12,000 $50,000 $67,000 $40,300

    75% $300 $200 $230 $400 $500

    Median $200 $43 $50 $68 $39

    25% $20 $9 $23 $23 $10

    Minimum $1 $2 $1 $5 $1

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 13 of 30

    Retail Prices of Recalled Products (Continued)

    Chart: Distribution of Recalled Product Prices

    10

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    0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

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    More than

    Number of Recalls with Product at or Below Given Dollar Value

    PrieceRange

    $USD

    Distribution of Reca lled Pro duct Prices

    2005 - 2009

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 14 of 30

    Estimated Total Value of Recalled Products

    Chart: Retail Value of Recalled Products1011

    10The dollar value of products recalled is estimated using the prices and the number of units reported in each

    recall announcement. When a price range is given for a recalled product, the average price is used. Whenmultiple products with different prices or price ranges are given for the same recall, units are attributedaccordingly. If division of units across products is unavailable, an equal distribution is assumed.

    While many recalls require consumers to return or destroy the entire product, repair or replacement of specificcomponents sometimes is possible. This analysis does not attempt to value the affected portion of a recalledproduct but rather calculates the overall value of products implicated in recalls.

    11WeMakeItSafer is conducting studies regarding direct and indirect costs of product recalls. Please email:

    [email protected] more information.

    7.36.8

    5.9

    7.98.2

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    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    ProductValue

    [-]illions$USD

    Retail Value of Recalled Products 10 11

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 15 of 30

    Estimated Total Value of Recalled Products (Continued)

    Chart: Product Category Contribution to Est. Total Value of Recalled Products, 2005-2009 12

    12Totals and percentages may not always add up due to rounding.

    Additional information on pricing, units and value for each type of product can be found in WeMakeItSaferscategory level reports. Please visithttp://WeMakeItSafer.com/RecallStatistics.html for more information.

    Children's (All Kid& Baby)$40M

    5%

    Home & Garden$200M

    27%

    Sports, Outdoors& Recreation

    $93M12%Hardware, Tools

    & Building Supply$20M3%

    Motorsport &Utility Vehicles

    $170M23%

    Computers &Electronics

    $150M20%

    Other$75M10%

    Produ ct Category Contribution to

    Est. Total Value of Reca lled Products 122005 - 2009

    WeMakeItSafer

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 16 of 30

    Cause for Recal l

    The Hazards

    Products are recalled by the CPSC when it is determined there is a substantial threat to consumer

    safety. Any given product may pose multiple safety threats, referred to as hazards.WeMakeItSafer has identified recalls by the hazard types listed below. While most hazards are

    self-explanatory, we have included examples for clarification. The examples are not intended to be

    exhaustive.13

    Burn (not fire related) (e.g., burns caused by chemicals or overheating objects)

    Choking (e.g., small parts on childrens products)

    Crash (e.g., loss of control of or fall from a moving vehicle or bicycle)

    Cuts & Amputation (e.g., sharp edges, missing safety guards on power tools)

    Drowning & Decompression (e.g., defective pool safety or diving equipment)

    Electrocution (e.g., faulty wiring, lack of safety requirements to prevent shock)

    Emergency Response (e.g., defective alarms or evacuation equipment) Entrapment (e.g. small spaces on childrens gear, gaps in crib frame)

    Fall (e.g., collapse of furniture or swing)

    Fire & Fire-Related Burn (e.g., faulty wiring, high flames on candles)

    Impact & Impalement (e.g., flying objects or projections, including from explosion)

    Internal Injury (e.g., ingestible magnets, bodily injury not elsewhere classified)

    Poisoning (e.g., harmful or irritating chemicals, carbon monoxide fumes, lead paint)

    Strangling & Suffocation (e.g., drawstrings on sweatshirts, collapsible play yards)

    13The CPSC also classifies recalls by type of hazard; however, CPSC classifications are inconsistent over

    time. WeMakeItSafer has classified each recall based on information presented in the recall announcements.Recall announcements may cite more than one safety threat and, therefore, may be counted in more than onehazard type; the [x] recalls analyzed represent [x] hazards.

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 17 of 30

    The Hazards (Continued)

    Chart & Table: Most Common Hazards by Year

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Choking 100 119 121 120 110

    Strangling & Suffocation 110 90 96 93 97Fire & Fire-Related Burn 78 79 80 85 87

    Burn (not fire-related) 58 59 70 48 68

    Cuts & Amputation 24 46 45 60 55

    Fall 39 35 33 44 43

    Crash 39 38 37 36 35

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    NumberofRecallsCitingHazard

    Most Comm on Hazards

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 18 of 30

    The Hazards (Continued)

    Chart: Hazards Cited in Recall Announcements, by Prevalence

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    Hazar ds Cited in Recall Annou ncem ents

    By Prevelance

    2009

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    2005

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    2010 WeMakeItSafer 19 of 30

    Reported Incidents

    Product recall announcements nearly always show the number of incidents, meaning the number

    of times the product defect in question was reported by consumers to the CPSC or the

    manufacturer. The number of incidents may also include observations by the CPSC as identified

    during testing or investigation, for example. If there were a harmful event such as an injury, deathor property damage associated with the incident, those numbers are also reported.

    14 15 16

    Chart & Table: Number of Harmful Incidents Reported at Time of Recall

    14It is estimated that only [x] % of incidents are reported by consumers, therefore, reported figures should be

    treated as minimums.15

    WeMakeItSafer calculates the number of harmful incidents reported using the smallest number that wouldmake the CPSC recall statements true. For example, if a recall cites only injuries (plural) without a specificnumber, only two (2) injuries are counted. Again, numbers should be treated as minimums.16

    Incidents where damage was contained to the product itself were not counted as harmful incidents. About[x] reports of fire that did not indicate damage to the surrounding area are not included as harmful events.Injuries resulting from fires are counted under Injuries.

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Deaths 1 10 9 7 21

    Injuries 700 600 500 720 820

    Fires (with Property Damage) 70 80 200 150 160

    Other Property Damage 520 250 240 290 90

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    A

    pproximateNumberofIncidents

    Reported

    Number of Harm ful Incidents Reported at Timeof Recall

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    2010 WeMakeItSafer 20 of 30

    Reported Incidents (Continued)

    C h a r t : P e r c e n t o f R e c a l l s I m p l e m e n t e d B e f o r e a n d A f t e r I n c i d e n t o f D e f e c t R e p o r t e d

    Chart: Number of Recalls Implemented Before and After Incident of Product Defect Reported

    20%

    46%

    34%

    Percent of Recalls Implemented Before andAfter Incident of Defect Re ported

    2005-2009

    Recalls Implemented Before Any Incidents Reported

    Recalls Implemented After Incidents Reported, Before Any Harm Reported

    Recalls Implemented After Incidents of Harmful Events Reported

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Number of Recalls Implemented Before andAfter Incident of De fect Repor ted

    Recalls ImplementedBefore Any IncidentsReported

    Recalls Implemented AfterIncidents Reported,Before Any HarmReported

    Recalls Implemented AfterIncidents of HarmfulEvents Reported

    WeMakeItSafer

    WeMakeItSafer

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    Reported Incidents (Continued)

    Chart: Number of Recalls Implemented Before and After Incident of Product Defect Reported, by Category

    160

    239

    58 6232 19

    137

    129

    7131

    4840

    123

    112

    226

    192200

    116

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Children's (AllKid & Baby)

    Home &Garden

    Sports,Outdoors &Recreation

    Hardware,Tools &BuildingSupply

    Motorsport &Utility

    Vehicles

    Computers &Electronics

    Number of Recalls Implemented Before and

    After Incident of De fect Repor ted2005 - 2009

    Recalls Implemented BeforeAny Incidents Reported

    Recalls Implemented AfterIncidents Reported, BeforeAny Harm Reported

    Recalls Implemented AfterIncidents of Harmful EventsReported

    90 Lead-Related

    WeMakeItSafer

    40 Lead-

    Related

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    Recall Timin g

    Product Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall

    Chart: Recalled Products Time on Market171819

    17Time on Market is the period over which a product is sold new. It begins with the first sale of the product

    and ends when the product is no longer sold in retail establishments. Time on Market does not include after-market sales such as those of secondhand goods.18

    Recall announcements list sales dates to the month; recall dates are provided to the day. WeMakeItSafertreats partial months as one month.19

    [x] recalls did not indicate sales dates and were removed from the data. Time on Market analyses arebased on [x] recalls.

    1 Mo3%

    2 Mo13%

    3 Mo2%

    4 Mo2%

    5 Mo5%

    6 Mo2%7 Mo1%

    8 Mo3%

    9 Mo

    1%

    10 Mo4%

    11 Mo2%12 Mo

    1%

    2 Yrs25%

    3 Yrs25%

    4 Yrs4%

    5 Yrs2%

    6-10 Yrs2%

    11-15 Yrs3%

    16+ Yrs1%

    1 Year or Less

    37%

    Recalled Products Time on Market17 18 192005-2009

    The Percentage of Recalls With Times Less Than or Equal to the Time Shown

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    Product Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall (Continued)

    Chart: Recall Lag Time2021

    20Lag Time is the period of time a defective product is in circulation before it is recalled. It begins with the first

    sale of the product and ends with the date the recall is announced.21

    [x] recalls did not indicate sales dates and were removed from the data. Recall Lag Time analyses arebased on [x] recalls.

    1 Mo0%

    2 Mo2%

    3 Mo4%

    4 Mo

    5%

    5 Mo5%

    6 Mo3%

    7 Mo11%

    8 Mo1%

    9 Mo2%

    10 Mo1%

    11 Mo1%

    12 Mo3%

    2 Yrs2%3 Yrs

    12%

    4 Yrs27%

    5 Yrs1%

    6-10 Yrs16%

    11-15 Yrs

    2%

    16+ Yrs

    2%

    1 Year or Less38%

    Recall Lag Time20 21

    2005-2009

    The Percentage of Recalls With Times Less Than or Equal to the TimeShown

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    Product Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall (Continued)

    Chart: Average Time on Market and Lag Time Before Recall of Defective Products

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Months

    Average Time on Mar ket and Lag Time BeforeRecall of Defective Products

    Avg. Time on Market Avg. Lag Time

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    Relationship Between Recall Timing and Incidents

    Chart: Relationship Between La22g Time and Reported Incidents23

    22The Relationship Between Lag Time and Reported Incidents is based upon recalls with Lag Times of five

    years or less, which includes [x] % of all recalls.23

    Harmful incidents include reports of injury, death or property damage. Reports of damage that wascontained to the product itself were not counted as harmful events, but were counted as incidents. About [x]incidents of fire that did not indicate damage to the surrounding area are not included as harmful events.Injuries resulting from fires are counted under Injuries.

    y = 0.7x + 3.2

    y = 0.12x + 1.10

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

    NumberofReports

    Number of Months

    Relationship Between Lag Time and

    Repor ted Incidents

    22 23

    All Incidents

    Harmful Incidents

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    Appendix A: Listing of Product Categories, Subcategories and Types

    Books

    Books

    Books (not Children's)

    Children's (All Kid & Baby)

    Apparel, Shoes & Accessories

    Badges

    Children's AccessoriesChildren's/Costume Jewelry

    Clothing (Children's)

    Shoes

    Books & Bookmarks

    Bookmarks

    Books

    Childproofing & Safety

    Gates (Safety)

    Safety Latches

    Feeding & Soothing

    Baby Bottle/Food Warmers

    Baby Feeding Items

    Humidifiers & Vaporizers

    Lunch Kits & Water Bottles

    Pacifiers & AccessoriesSippy/Tumbler Cups

    Teething Items

    Furniture & Bedroom Accessories

    Bassinets

    Beds

    Changing Tables

    Cribs & Crib/Toddler Mattresses

    Hammocks (Children's)

    Lamps, Lights & Nightlights

    Other Children's Furnishings

    Puppet Theaters

    Seating, Chairs & Tables

    Toy Chests/Trunks

    Gear

    Baby Seats (Non-Bath)Baby Wipe Warmers

    Bags & Backpacks

    Bathtubs & Seats (Baby)

    Booster Seats

    Cushions, Pillows & Bedding

    High Chairs

    Infant Carriers/Car Seats/Backpacks

    Measuring Charts

    Playpens, Yards & Travel Beds

    Strollers & Accessories

    Swings (Baby/Cradle)

    Physical Play & Riding

    Baby Floats

    Bouncers/Jumpers

    Ride-ons, Bikes & AccessoriesSports Related

    Swings & Play Structures

    Trampolines

    Wagons

    Baby Walkers/Stationary Entertainers

    Toys & Games (Including Educational)

    Art, Craft & Stationery Supply

    Bead Maze Toys

    Board Games & Other Games

    Childrens Two-Way Radios

    Coin Banks

    Darts/Dart Boards

    Dive Sticks & Pool Games

    Electronics (Children's)

    Infant, Crib & Stroller ToysLawn Darts

    Magnets & Magnetic Building Sets

    Mats

    Mini-Televisor Toys

    Puzzles

    Rockets & Launchers

    Science Kits & Other Educational

    Slingshots

    Spray String/Streamers

    Toddler & Preschool Toys, n.e.c.

    Toy Animals Stuffed/Not Stuffed

    Toy Balls

    Toy Blocks

    Toy Dolls & Accessories

    Toy FiguresToy Guns & Blasters

    Toy Holiday/Seasonal

    Toy Miscellaneous

    Toy Musical Instruments

    Toy Play Sets/Activity Sets

    Toy Playhouses

    Toy Swords & Lightsabers

    Toy Telephones

    Toy Vehicles, Including RC

    Toy Whistles

    Toys for Bathtub

    Video, Arcade and Table Games

    Wooden Toys

    Clothing & Accessories

    Apparel & AccessoriesClothing (Adults)

    Clothing Accessories

    Gloves

    Key Rings/Chains

    Footwear

    Shoes, Sandals & BootsCollectibles, n.e.c.

    Collectibles, n.e.c.

    Collectibles, n.e.c.

    Computers & Electronics

    Battery & Power Supplies

    Adapters, Chargers & Supply Devices

    Cords, Power Strips & Surge Protectors

    Camera & Photo

    CamerasComputers, Network & Accessories

    Computers & Accessories

    Monitors/Screens

    Network, Internet & Related

    Navigation Systems

    Navigation Systems

    Telephone / Cell Phone

    Telephones, Cell Phones & Accessories

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    TV, Audio & Video

    Amplifiers

    Audio/Video Systems & Accessories

    DVD/CD/MP3 Players

    Radios & Music Players

    Radios (Weather)

    Remote Controls

    Speakers

    Televisions, Mounts, Guards & Antennas

    Wireless Headsets

    Farming Equipment & Supplies

    Farming Equipment & Supplies

    Farming Equipment & Supplies

    Food & Supplements

    Grocery

    Food & Drink

    Vitamins & Supplements

    Vitamins & Supplements

    Medication & First Aid

    Medication

    Guns & Accessories

    Guns & Accessories

    Guns & Accessories

    Hardware, Tools & Building Supply

    Air Compressors & Pumps

    Air Compressors

    Air Pumps

    Electrical

    Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI)

    Circuit Breakers

    Circuit Testers

    Electrical Outlets & Accessories

    Electrical Testers

    Generators

    Meter Boxes

    Portable Generators

    Power Cords

    Switches

    Voltage TestersWire & Wire-Related

    Engines / Motors

    Electric Motors

    Engines

    Hardware & Paint

    Paint & Coating Items

    Heating & Cooling

    Automatic Gas Vent Dampers

    Environmental Units

    Furnaces

    Heating/Cooling Units

    Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner/Heat Pump

    (PTAC)

    Radiators

    Vent PipesVentilators

    Ladders & Stairs

    Ladders & Accessories

    Other Hardware, Tools & Building

    Locks (Combination/Key)

    Shop Vacs

    Trouble/Work Lights & Flashlights

    Hand Carts & Dollies

    Plumbing

    Baths

    Boilers & Accessories

    Electric Water Heaters

    Faucets & Related

    Gas Water Heaters & Accessories

    Hot Water Valves (Residential Heating)

    Portable Hydration Units

    Sump Pumps

    Water Pumps

    Power & Hand Tools

    Drills & Bits

    Hatchets and Splitters

    Jack Lift Tools and Kits

    Nailers

    Pressure Washers

    Sanders/Grinders & Routers

    Saws & Splitters

    Screwdrivers

    Tools Miscellaneous

    Welders & Soldering Guns/Irons

    Propane & Gas

    Connectors, Regulators & Hoses

    Cylinders, Tanks and Fuel

    Gas Control Valves

    Roof & Skylight

    Roof Glass/Skylights

    Sealers

    Sealers

    Windows & Doors

    Door Locks

    Doors & Door Knobs

    Windows

    Health & Beauty

    Beauty Supply

    Eyelash Curlers

    Manicure / PedicureHair Care

    Curling/Hair Straightening Irons

    Hair DryersPersonal Care

    Massagers

    Hobby

    Arts & Crafts

    Arts & Crafts

    Glue Guns

    General Hobby Items

    Other Hobby Items

    Sewing & Fabric

    Sewing Machines

    Home & Garden

    AppliancesAir Cleaners/Purifiers

    Dehumidifiers

    Dishwashers

    Dryers

    Fans

    Freezers

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    Humidifiers

    Ovens/Stoves/ Ranges/Microwaves

    Refrigerators

    Space Heaters

    Washing Machines

    Art & Decor

    Artwork

    Candles & Candle Holders

    Decorations & Party Items

    Figurines

    Frames

    Holiday Items (except lights)

    Lights (Seasonal)

    Mirrors

    Potpourri & Aromatherapy Items

    Snow/Water Globes

    Vases

    Bed & Bath

    Mattresses & Mattress Covers

    Medicine Cabinets

    Shower Items

    Vaporizers/Diffusers

    Blankets, Sheets & Pillows

    Other Bed & Bath

    Cleaning & Laundry

    Air Fresheners

    Cleaners/Cleaning Products

    Clothing Irons

    Steam Cleaners

    Vacuum Cleaners/Sweepers

    Fireplaces & Accessories

    Fireplaces & Accessories

    Flooring & Rugs

    Carpets & Rugs

    Furniture

    Beds and Cots

    Chairs and Stools

    Chests/Trunks

    Furniture (Miscellaneous)Futon Mattresses

    Television Carts/Stands/Entertainment Centers

    Wall Mounting Units

    Kitchen & Dining

    Blenders, Mixers & Juicers

    Bottles (Sports/Water/Thermos)

    Cake Decorations

    Carafes/Jars

    Coffee/Tea/Espresso Makers & Kettles

    Cookers & Cookware

    Cooking Torches

    Cooking/Preparation Utensils

    Dishes/Glassware/Eating Utensils

    Food Dehydrator/Preserver/Processor

    Ice ShaversSake Warmers

    Soda Machines

    Timers

    Toasters/Toaster Ovens

    Waffle Irons

    Water/Drink Coolers & Dispensers

    Lighters & Matches

    Lighters

    Matches

    Lighting

    Lamps

    Lights & Accessories

    Outdoor Cooking, Furniture & Decor

    Fire Pits, Heaters & Accessories

    Flagpoles

    Grills, Smokers & Accessories

    Hammocks

    Patio & Lawn Furniture

    Torches

    UV Fabric Protector

    Wooden Hammock Stands

    Pest Control

    Bug Killers

    Insect Traps

    Safety & Security

    Carbon Monoxide Detectors/Alarms

    Fire Extinguishers

    Fire Suppressors

    Fire Warning Systems

    Heat Detectors

    Home Control/Alarm Systems

    Safes

    Safety Relief Plugs

    Safety/Emergency Tool Kits

    Smoke Detectors/Alarms

    Smoke Hoods

    Sprinklers (Fire)

    Window

    Blinds, Shades & Cords

    Yard / Property Maintenance

    Augers

    Blowers & Yard Vacs

    Brush Cutters

    Decking Materials

    EdgersFlame Weeders

    Hedge Trimmers

    Lawn Mowers (Not Riding)

    Planting/Gardening Accessories

    Snow Blowers & Throwers

    Sprayers

    Sprinklers (Lawn)

    Weed Trimmers

    Wheelbarrows/Garden Carts

    Industrial, Business & Scientific

    Amusement Park Related

    Amusement Rides

    Building Maintenance & Security

    Building Security

    Exit and Emergency LightsHand Dryers

    Service Doors & Access

    Signs

    Industrial Lighting

    Choral Risers

    Choral Risers

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    Food Related

    Displays & Freezer Cases

    Food Makers & Machines

    Playground Equipment

    Swings, Slides & Play Structures

    Public Announcement (PA) Systems

    Public Announcement Systems

    Science Supply

    Laboratory Equipment

    Polariscopes

    Thermostats/Thermometers/Sensors

    Musical Instruments

    Musical Instruments

    Musical Instruments

    Pet Supplies

    Pet Supplies

    Aquariums & Accessories

    Pet Accessories

    Sports, Outdoors & Recreation

    Camping, Hiking, Fishing & Hunting

    Climbing Equipment

    Fishing Items

    Hunting Equipment

    Other Outdoor Items

    Spear/Dart Guns

    Tents & Canopies

    Fitness & Exercise

    Exercise Machines/Equipment

    Float Tanks

    Outdoor Games & Equipment

    Fireworks & Accessories

    Paintball Equipment & Accessories

    Sporting Goods & Equipment

    Baseball/Softball Accessories

    Basketball

    Bicycles & Accessories

    Helmets & Helmet Accessories

    Horseback Riding Accessories

    PitchbacksScuba Diving/Water Activity Equipment

    Skiing/Snowboarding

    Sports Equipment & AccessoriesSwimming Pool & Spa

    Hot Tubs/Spas

    Saunas

    Swimming Pool Items

    Stationery & Office Supply

    Desk Accessories

    Paperweights

    Staplers

    Office Machines

    Copiers & Printers

    Facsimile (FAX) Machines

    LaminatorsLight Boxes

    Paper Shredders

    Projectors

    Paper Products

    Journals & Calendars

    Motorsport & Utility VehiclesGeneral Automotive

    Automotive ProductsGolf Carts & Utility Vehicles

    Golf Carts (Riding)

    Other Carts & Utility Vehicles

    Utility Vehicles

    Motorsports & Riding

    All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)

    Go-Karts & Accessories

    Motorcycles, Dirt Bikes & Accessories

    Snowmobiles

    Vehicle Accessories

    Personal Transport

    Human Transporters

    Riding Mowers & Yard Tractors

    Riding Mowers & Yard Tractors

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    CPSC Recalls, 2005 - 2009

    Appendix B: Categorization of Childrens Products

    WeMakeItSafer includes products that are primarily intended for children twelve and under in the

    Childrens category. Intended for children, includes both products that are primarily intended for a

    childs direct use and products primarily intended for a childs care by an adult. Examples include

    toys, pacifiers, childrens clothing, strollers and cribs. A complete listing of product types is

    included in Appendix A: Listing of Product Categories, Subcategories and Types.

    Products that could be used by children but are not primarily intended for children are not included

    in the Childrens category, even if the product was recalled due to a potential hazard to children.

    For example, both a coffee table and a candle containing high levels of lead, which can be

    dangerous to children, would be included in Home & Garden rather than in Childrens because

    neither the coffee table nor the candle is a childrens product.

    Similarly, bicycles and sporting equipment may be used by children. However, unless the item was

    intended primarily for a child, they will be included in Sports, Outdoors & Recreation. One example

    is a professional-height basketball hoop that can be installed in a backyard. While children may

    shoot baskets in the hoop, it is not primarily intended for children twelve and under and would be

    included in the Sports, Outdoors & Recreation category. On the other hand, a five foot, plasticbasketball hoop that can generally only be used by children, will be in the Childrens category.

    Products that have exceptions to the above rule, or for which additional explanation may be helpful,

    are discussed below.

    Video Game Consoles While many households withoutchildren have game consoles and,

    therefore, it can be argued that the consoles are not primarily intended for children, because the

    consoles are required to play games that are often primarily intended for children, we have

    included video game consoles in the Childrens category.

    Youth ATVs The majority of Youth ATVs are designed for use by teens and are not intended for

    children twelve and under. Some ATVs in the 70cc to 90cc range have age recommendations of

    twelve and up; rarely are ATVs greater than 50cc recommended for children under twelve. If age

    recommendations are not provided, consideration is given to the manufacturer (whether a toy

    company or a recreational vehicle company), the speed the vehicle travels, the power source and

    the size of the engine. In general, we have included Youth ATVs over 50cc in the Motorsport &

    Utility Vehicles category. Youth ATVs that are 50cc or less, and ATV-shaped ride-on toys intended

    for small children, are included in the Childrens category.

    Motorbikes and Go Karts The same methodology used in determining ATV classification is used

    for classification of motorbikes. Unless the product is a ride-on toy shaped like a motorcycle or Go

    Kart, or children are specifically mentioned in the recall, these products are included in the

    Motorsport & Utility Vehicles category.

    Bicycle Motocross (BMX) Bikes - Bicycle Motocross (BMX) is considered an extreme sport, the

    participants of which are most often teens and adults. Because BMX bikes tend to be smaller in

    size and have less complicated gearing mechanisms compared to other adult bikes, BMX bikes

    may be used by children. However, BMX bikes are not primarily intended for children and are not

    included in the Childrens product category unless a recall announcement specifically identifies the

    bike as a childrens bike.