what is a business model? -the method of doing business by which a company can sustain itself --...
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What is a Business Model?
-the method of doing business by which a company can sustain itself
-- that is, generate revenue
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What is a Business Model?-some models are complex-radio and TV have traditionally broadcast for free-complex network of
– distributors– content creators– advertisers (and their agencies)– listeners or viewers
-who makes money and how much is not always clear-depends on many competing factors
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What is a Business Model?-Internet commerce (eBusiness) has created new business models-but also reinvented existing ones-eBay reinvented the auction model-some firms combine several different models
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What is a Business Model?-in some cases, these new business models/methods have even been patented-however, these patents may be challenged in the courts-Google was recently sued for processes associated with its AdWords advertising program
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Brokerage Model-these market-makers bring buyers and sellers together and facilitate transactions-B2B, B2C and C2C markets-usually charge a fee or commission for each transaction
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Brokerage ModelMarketplace Exchange-offers a full range of services covering thetransaction process, from market assessment to negotiation and fulfillment
http://www.chemconnect.com/index.html
http://www.expedia.com/
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Brokerage ModelBuy/Sell Fulfillment
-takes customer orders to buy or sell a product or service
-includes terms like price and delivery
http://www.carsdirect.com/homewww.autotrader.ca
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Brokerage ModelDemand Collection System
-patented "name-your-price" model
-prospective buyer makes a final (binding) bid for a specified good or service
-the broker arranges fulfillment
http://www.priceline.com/default.asp
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Brokerage ModelAuction Broker
-broker charges the seller a listing fee and commission scaled with the value of the transaction
http://www.ebay.com/
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Advertising Model-an extension of the traditional media broadcast model
-web site, provides content (usually, but not necessarily, for free) and services (like email, IM, blogs)
-mixed with advertising messages in the form of on-line ads
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Advertising Model-ads may be the major or sole source of revenue for the broadcaster-broadcaster may be a content creator or a distributor of content created elsewhere-works best when the volume of viewer traffic is large or highly specialized
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Advertising Model-ads may be the major or sole source of revenue for the broadcaster-broadcaster may be a content creator or a distributor of content created elsewhere-works best when the volume of viewer traffic is large or highly specialized
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Advertising ModelPortal
-usually search engine
-may include varied content and services
-high volume of user traffic makes advertising profitable
-includes both personalized and niche portals
www.yahoo.com
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Advertising ModelClassifieds
-list items for sale or wanted for purchase
-listing and/or membership fees
www.monster.com
www.craigslist.com
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Merchant Model-wholesalers and retailers of goods and services
Virtual Merchant (e-tailer, pure play)
-operates solely over the internet
www.amazon.com
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Merchant ModelCatalogue Merchant
-mail-order business with web-based catalogue
www.landsend.com
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Merchant ModelClick and Mortar
-brick-and-mortar retail with web storefront
www.barnesandnoble.com
www.indigo.ca
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Merchant ModelBit Vendor
-deals strictly in digital products and services
-sales and distribution over the web
www.itunes.com
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Manufacturer (Direct) Model-allow the manufacturer to reach buyers directly
-compresses the distribution channel
-can be based on:-efficiency
-improved customer service
-better understanding of customer preferences
www.dell.com
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Community Model-viability based on user loyalty
-users invest extensive time and emotion
-revenue can be based on:-sale of ancillary products and services
-voluntary contributions
-contextual advertising
-subscriptions for premium services
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Community ModelOpen Source-software developed collaboratively by global community-revenue from related services such as:
-systems integration-product support-tutorials and user documentation
www.redhat.com (watch video) http://magazine.redhat.com/2009/05/19/video-open-source-government/
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Community ModelOpen Content-content developed collaboratively by global community of volunteer contributorswww.wikipedia.com
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Community ModelSocial Networking-connect individuals along common interests (romance, hobbies, profession, school, family)-provides opportunities for contextual advertising and premium subscriptionswww.facebook.com, www.linkedin.com,www.flickr.com, www.classmates.com