what is statistics? “statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and...

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What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

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Page 1: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

What is statistics?“Statistics is the study of the collection, organization,

analysis, and interpretation of data.”

Page 2: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

How tall are students in this class?

How can we answer this question?

What data would you need to collect?

Page 3: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

58" 60" 62" 64" 66" 68" 70" 72" 74" 76" 78" 80"0

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Height (inches)

Fre

qu

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cy

How tall are students in this class?

MEAN:Mean = 69.30

Page 4: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

58" 60" 62" 64" 66" 68" 70" 72" 74" 76" 78" 80"0

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Height (inches)

Fre

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cy

How tall are students in this class?S = 4.84

STANDARD DEVIATION:

Page 5: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 150

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Data Set 1

Data Set 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 190

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Data Set 2

Data Set 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 190

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Data Set 2Data Set 1

Mean = 8.88Std Dev = 1.90

Mean = 9.02Std Dev = 3.77

Page 6: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

How tall are students in Michigan?

How can we answer this question?

Would you need a different sample compared to our

previous question?

Page 7: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

58" 60" 62" 64" 66" 68" 70" 72" 74" 76" 78" 80"0

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Height (inches)

Fre

qu

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cy

How tall are students in Michigan?

STANDARD ERROR:

SE = 0.80

Page 8: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

Are students in Michigan taller than students in Ohio?

MI - high SE OH - high SE MI - low SE OH - low SE60

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Mean and Standard Errors

He

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t (i

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s)

Page 9: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

SQUARED!

Half the class gets bean type 1, half the class bean type 2

Do the two types of beans have different lengths?

Page 10: What is statistics? “Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data.”

MEAN:

STANDARD DEVIATION:

STANDARD ERROR: