what tactical communication is not! - aha! process...tactical communication is a currently a one-day...
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A Framework for Understanding Poverty by Dr. Ruby K. Payne
Tactical Communication, First Responder Edition
by Jodi Pfarr
Acknowledgments
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What Tactical Communication is NOT!
This is NOT a racial orcultural diversity training. THIS IS NOT KUMBAYA. THIS IS NOT HUG A
THUG. THIS IS NOT AN EXCUSE
FOR BAD BEHAVIOR ORCRIMINAL ACTIVITY.
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THE GOAL of TACTICAL COMMUNICATION is to focus on economic diversity.
An opportunity to:Strengthen RELATIONSHIPS.
Increase SAFETY.Lower Community COMPLAINTS.
RECOGNIZE Biases.Improve DE-ESCALATION.
PROTECT and PRESERVE Life.
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Before we answer that, let’s participate in a
GROUP ACTIVITY!
How do we create these opportunities?
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List TRAITS of a “bad leader” and “good leader”
NOTE: In order to maintain safety standards, this training will be modified.
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Traits of ‘Bad Leaders’
Unable to lead Lie
Won’t follow through Have “favorites” Know it all Arrogant Do what is in their own
best interest
Don’t listen
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Fair Honest Respectful Open
Professional Treat all people equally Follow through
Traits of ‘Good Leaders’
Act based on the best interests of all
Strong Willing to discuss a matter
GOOD LEADER
I got your 6
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“Bad leader” & “Good leader”
Group activity
RESPONSE
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Do only what you have to do Give less than 100% Don’t listen to them
Develop bad attitude Learn to watch your back Take care of only yourself Look for ways to hinder them
Fight against them and their decisions
Hold little or no respect for them and their decisionsMake official complaints Quit altogether
Responses to ‘Bad Leaders’
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Give them 100% of your time and energyListen to them
Work harderBack them up
Hold respect for them and their decisions
Willingness to be a team playerAccept and adhere to their decisions, even
when it isn’t what you may have wanted
Responses to ‘Good Leaders’
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Now, what type of leader are you?
Key Point
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How do we create these opportunities?
By breaking down:MENTAL MODELS HIDDEN RULES
ANDLANGUAGE REGISTERSFor the three economic classes of Poverty, Middle Class, and Wealth
The workshop also explores how each respondsdifferently to EMERGENCY situations.
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What is a mental model?
A mental model is an explanation of someone’s thought process about how we understand the world. Mental models help to simplify the complex into understandable and organizable information.
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A day in the life of a person in middle class (pages 8–10)
Group Activity
Create a Mental Model of Middle Class
ACHIEVEMENT
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Example of a Mental Model?
MIDDLE CLASS
MENTAL MODEL
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A day in the life of a person in poverty (page 3)
Group Activity
Create a Mental Model of Poverty
RELATIONSHIPS
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Example of a Mental Model?
POVERTY
MENTAL MODEL
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A day in the life of a person in wealth (pages 11–12)
Group Activity
Create a Mental Model of Wealth
CONNECTIONS
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Example of a Mental Model?
WEALTH
MENTAL MODEL
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Group activity
Create a Mental Model of a First Responder
CALL TO DUTY
A day in the life of a first responder
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Example of a Mental Model?
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What is the meaning of hidden rules?
Hidden rules are the unspoken habits and cues of a group. They reflect the mindsets that are needed to survive in that economic reality.
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Key question: Was it presented well? Presentation important
Key question: Did you have enough? Quantity important
Key question: Did you like it? Quality important
POVERTY
MIDDLE CLASS
WEALTH
Food
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Depends on who has the moneyWEALTH
Tends to be patriarchalMIDDLE CLASS
Tends to be matriarchalPOVERTY
Household Dynamics
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HIDDEN RULES FIRST RESPONDER
When eating at a restaurant with your family, you sit with your back to the wall and cover all exits.
When speaking to a person who has their hands in their pockets, ask them to remove them from their pockets.
LAW ENFORCEMENT
LAW ENFORCEMENT
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What are registers of language?
Language register is the level of formality in our language, either spoken or written. It can be formal or casual.Formal speech is proper, while
casual speech is conversational.
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Casual Register(the language
of close friends)
Formal Register(the language of school
and business)Wazzup? How are you doing?
My bad. It was my fault; please excuse me. I accept responsibility for my grievous
error. I apologize for my faux pas.
…Groan… I made a mistake. I feel uncomfortable. I do not wish to comply with your request.
Would you consider an alternative?
Casual and Formal Register
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In a faraway land called Cleveland,there was a magical gas station…
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Formal Register
FORMAL REGISTERIn a magical land called Cleveland,
there was a gas station.
So, let’s discuss what information we gathered.
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Casual Register
CASUAL REGISTERIn a magical land called Cleveland,
there was a gas station.
So, let’s discuss what information we gathered.
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Some of us already do this naturally.
Some of us are curious. Some of us could...?
Some of Us
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This all sounds good,BUT
how do we know Tactical Communication
really works?
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MAY 15, 2018MAY 15, 2018
Lucas County, Ohio
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Lucas County, Ohio
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Six weeks later,Tactical Communication
was put to the test
by way of an officer-involved shooting on July 27, 2018.
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Lucas County, Ohio, July 27, 2018
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Lucas County, Ohio, July 27, 2018
Let’s break down what did and did not happen.No K-9s
No riot gearNo visible SWAT team
The grandmother was brought inThe dashcam video was released immediately
Why were these actions important?
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Lucas County, Ohio, July 28, 2018 We must build relationships in our communities.
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TACTICAL COMMUNICATION is a currently a one-day workshop
Workshop objectives are to help first responders understand how the three economic classes respond
differently to emergency situations. Create and analyze MENTAL MODELS
Explore the HIDDEN RULES Explain LANGUAGE REGISTERS
Identify TOOLS FOR IMPROVING OUTCOMES.– INCREASE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY
– AID WITH DE-ESCALATION AND
– REDUCE CONFLICT AND COMPLAINTS
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Officer Angel A. D. Tucker Oregon Ohio Police Division5330 Seaman Rd., Oregon, OH 43616Email: [email protected]
Gary D. RudickEmail: [email protected]. Box 352 Spavinaw, Oklahoma 74366Phone: (918) 764-5556
“The public won’t care what you know till they know that you care.” –John McWhorter
“The public won’t care what you know till they knowthat you care.” –John McWhorter
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