what we don't know about the pathway to college readiness

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  • 7/29/2019 What We Don't Know About the Pathway to College Readiness

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    A comparison of MCPS trends with that of the State ofMaryland and selected school systems

    Analysis based on State of Maryland data available at

    http://www.mdreportcard.org/

    &

    MCPS data available at

    http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/sharedaccountability/

    http://www.mdreportcard.org/http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/sharedaccountability/http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/sharedaccountability/http://www.mdreportcard.org/
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    MCPS Grade 8 Math scores showed a 12.9% gain in Advanced

    In comparison

    Howard County Grade 8 Math scores showed a 22.1% gain inAdvanced

    Maryland Grade 8 Math scores showed a 15.7% gain inAdvanced

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    Overall MCPS Gains were about half that of HowardCounty

    HCPS began by trailing MCPS in the % studentsscoring Advanced but OVERTOOK MCPS in 2006

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    6.6 point gain in % advanced

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    From 2003-2008 (the period chosen by Dr. Scott) MCPS trailed

    Howard County in the % of students scoring Advanced in Grade 8reading

    MCPS Grade 8 Reading scores showed a 11.3% gain in Advancedto 49.1% of test takers

    In comparison

    Howard County Grade 8 Reading scores showed a 6.6% gainin Advanced to 52.8% of test takers

    MCPS showed gains but failed to overtake the Howard County

    lead

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    Dr. Stacy Scott makes a number ofarithmetic errors in his analysis.

    For example, he reports on hisSlide 9: 40.6-26.7=12.9 (actually13.9) and on his Slide 11, he reportsthe number of Asian Americanstudent at an Advanced level as 65(actual 66.1), etc. This

    presentation reflects accuratefigures.

    More than 60% of students with Advanced MSAMath scores got SAT math scores of 550 orhigher. Dr. Stacy Scott, MCPS

    This conclusion, presented withoutevidence, if true, would predict aincrease in the percentage ofstudents with SAT math scores of

    550 or higher over the reportedperiod.

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    Testing this unsubstantiated hypothesisIf true we will see

    Annual changes in SAT scores following the trend ofannual changes in % of students scoringAdvanced in grade

    8 MSA Math

    Since 2003, the percentage of students scoring Advanced ingrade 8 math has been increasing (see last slide).

    MCPS has not released annual data of students with MathSAT scores of 550 or higher. The claim is unsubstantiated.

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    Statistical Means reported by MCPS for SAT Math scores have not improved over thereported period. MCPS fails to report other statistical factors rendering meaningfulconclusions difficult if not impossible.

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    The two MCPS explanations for declining

    SAT scores are:Why are SAT scores declining? More students are taking the SAT withoutadequate preparation. Dr. Stacy Scott, MCPS.

    Superintendent Jerry D. Weast attributed the decline to the county's growing

    economic diversity. The number of students taking the test who qualified forfederal meal subsidies, an index of poverty, has increased by almost half since2006. Those students, as a group, dragged down the county average. There is awell-established link between family income and average SAT score, which owes

    partly to the ability of affluent families to pay for tutors and multiple test-takingsessions. Washington Post (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-

    dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_education)

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Jerry+Weast?tid=informlinehttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_educationhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_educationhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_educationhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_educationhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090301602.html?nav=rss_educationhttp://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Jerry+Weast?tid=informlinehttp://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Jerry+Weast?tid=informline
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    Cannot be %. Seemsto be Mean score

    Dr. Scotts slides 14 & 15

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    Dr. Scott fails to establish a link between the twovariables he attempts to relate.

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    MCPS SAT TRENDS Throughout the 80s MCPS SAT averages steadily increased over

    national averages.

    In recent years there has been a declining trend in this lead.

    The trend has NOT been linked to increasing diversity (the Weastexplanation)

    The trend has NOT been linked to Math preparation levels (the Scottexplanation)

    Recent years have seen high turnover among administrators and the

    appointment of unqualified personnel.