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Engineering and the Environment The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger ? Sasha Pedchenko Fleur Loveridge Nick Woodman William Powrie

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Page 1: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Engineering and the Environment

The University of Southampton

GSHPA technical seminar

Leeds, 24 May 2018

When does

a fracture matter

for a borehole

heat exchanger ?

Sasha PedchenkoFleur LoveridgeNick WoodmanWilliam Powrie

Page 2: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

460 research papers

Page 3: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Apparent

thermal

conductivity

dispersivity tensor

heat capacity of fluid

Darcy velocity

(Sauty et al., 1982)

= +Effective

thermal

conductivity ∗∗

Page 4: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Fracture distance

Fracture aperture

Dehkordi et al., 2015

Page 5: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Fracture distance

Fracture aperture

Dehkordi et al., 2015

Fracture in impermeablematrix

apparent thermal conductivity

Page 6: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

fracture influence

groundwater & uncertainty

effective parameters

Page 7: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Concept

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Page 8: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Workflow

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Numerical model

2D

Validation

MILS

One-factor-at-a-time

sensitivity analysis

Uncertainty analysis

30 000 runs

Page 9: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Example

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Distance 0.5 m

after 30 years

2K

Page 10: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Example

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Distance 0.5 m

Distance 10 m

after 30 years

2K

2K

Page 11: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Effects

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

distance 10 m

0.05 m/day in matrix

Page 12: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Effects

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

0.05 m/day in matrix0.005 m/day in matrix

distance 10 m

Page 13: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Groundwater

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

~7 K

Page 14: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Groundwater

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

~100m

Page 15: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Uncertainty

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Page 16: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Uncertainty

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Page 17: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Uncertainty

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Page 18: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Sensitivity

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

0.05 m/day in matrix

0.005 m/day in matrix

Page 19: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Apparent thermal conductivity

Slow local groundwater flow

Page 20: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Slow local groundwater flow

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Apparent thermal conductivity Fast local

groundwater flow

Page 21: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Oleksandra PedchenkoEngineering and the EnvironmentUniversity of Southampton

[email protected]

Thank youQuestions & advice welcome

Page 22: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Q&A supplements

Page 23: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Sensitivity

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

0.05 m/day

0.005 m/day

Page 24: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Uncertainty

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

0.05 m/day in matrix

0.005 m/day in matrix

Page 25: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole
Page 26: When does a fracture matter for a borehole heat exchanger€¦ · The University of Southampton GSHPA technical seminar Leeds, 24 May 2018 When does a fracture matter for a borehole

Intro

Intro Methods Fracture Groundwater Uncertainty Sensitivity Conclusion

Apparent thermal conductivity

𝜆𝑎 = 𝜆𝐴 + 𝛼 𝛾𝐹 𝑣

effectivethermal conductivity of porous medium

dispersivitytensor

heat capacity of fluid

Darcy velocity

(Sauty et al 1982)