who were the franks? one of the many germanic tribes who helped bring down rome. settled near the...
TRANSCRIPT
THE FRANKISH EMPIRE -
LIGHT DURING THE DARK AGES IN
WHAT WAS CALLED THE HOLY ROMAN
EMPIRE
Who were the Franks? One of the many Germanic tribes who
helped bring down Rome. Settled near the Roman province of Gaul. After the fall of Rome, one of the Frankish
leaders named Clovis began to unite many of the barbarian tribes in what is France and Germany today.
In 496 CE, he converted to Christianity and forced all his subjects to do so as well.
The Carolingian Family rules the Franks
Charles MartelBecame ruler in 714In 732, Muslims tried to
invade France.Martel led forces in defense
of Tours France against invading Muslims.
His victory insured that Christianity would remain the dominant religion in Europe.
Battle of Tours
Thought Question
What might have happened if Charles Martel hadn’t defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732?
Martel’s son becomes the next king Pepin the Short
Son of MartelBecame king of
the Franks in 752Anointed by the
Pope○ This made him
divinely appointed.
Tomb of Pepin the Short
Charlemagne AKA – Charles the
Great Son of Pepin Became the Frankish
King in 768 Doubled the size of the
Frankish empireControlled most of
present-day Germany, France, Italy, and Northern Spain.
Charlemagne
Charlemange 10 minutes While you watch, try to find out what
Charlemagne did that was http://education-portal.com/academy/les
son/feudalism-charlemagne-and-the-holy-roman-empire.html#lesson
Gooood… Bad….. And why was he called the Holy Roman
Emperor?
Educational Revival Charlemagne strove to educate his people.
Started a school in Aachen (his capital city)The school was to teach his officialsCharlemagne himself could barely read and didn’t
know how to write. He did, however, love to have books read to him.
Alcuin, a scholar from England, ran his school.Created a program that focused on: The Bible and
Latin WritingsScholars began copying ancient manuscripts
Charlemagne’s school helped to provide Europe with a common set of ideas.
Ended here….2014
Alcuin – ran Charlemange’s schools
Charlemagne and the Church
Remember, in 800, Charlemagne went to Rome to defend Pope Leo III The Pope was so pleased that he crowned Charlemagne the new Roman Emperor.
Charlemagne wanted to unite much of the Christian people into one European Empire that was called the Holy Roman Empire.
Charlemagne and the Pope
The Holy Roman Empire
How did Charlemagne govern his large empire? He traveled constantly to keep an eye over his lands. To govern the empire Charlemagne had counts, local
officials, to help manage different areas. Counts were to:
Solve local problemsStop feuds (fights)Protect the weakRaise armies for the empire
Charlemagne also rewarded knights with land for their services. This helped create a culture in which many wanted to
become knights.
The Fall of Charlemagne’s Empire Charlemagne died in 814 and his son,
Louis the Pious, took control of the empire.
Louis the Pious struggled to keep things in control and after his death Charlemagne’s three grandsons took over the empire.
The three grandsons fought for control and eventually agreed to divide the kingdom in the Treaty of Verdun.
The Fall of Charlemagne’s Empire
Charles the Bald took the Western part of the empire, which is present-day France.
The Fall of Charlemagne’s Empire
Louis the German took the eastern part of the empire, which is present-day Germany.
The Fall of Charlemagne’s Empire
The final grandson, Lothair, took a strip of land in the middle of the empire.
Thought Question
How do you think the empire was weakened after the death of Charlemagne? What do you think will happen next?
Statue of Charlemagne in France
Invasions of Europe
Start the Homework
Only use the end reading if necessary. Fill in the blanks. Answer questions in complete
sentences. *** responses mean I will accept any
thoughtful response written in a complete sentence because it requires thinking and is not in the reading or notes.