why don’t they read??? hoeft, mary e. (2012) "why university students don't read: what...
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Why
don’t
they
read???
Hoeft, Mary E. (2012) "Why University Students Don't Read: What Professors Can Do To Increase Compliance," International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 6: No. 2, Article 12.
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Whose responsibility is it to ensure reading compliance?
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Different findings regarding reading compliance of first-year students
• Burchfield & Sappington (2000) <25%• Clump, Bauer & Bradley (2004) 27.46%• Connor-Greene (2000) 72% rarely
or never
Overall, only 20-30% of students have done the reading on any given day. (Hobson, 2004)
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Data collection of the current study
• Two sections of 1st yr seminar• Large section n=100• Small section n=24• Small, 2-yr liberal arts college• Self report survey, administered
3x/semester– Readers/non-readers– Comprehension tested through open-
ended “paraphrase” prompt
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Percent of students who did not read
Large Class (n=100)
Small Class (n=24)
Early semester
56 38
Mid semester 55 56
Late semester
52 68
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Why?
Readers• Concern over grade• Respect for prof• Interest in course• Concern over
testing• Concern over what
the prof thinks of me
• Fear of being called on
• Interest in topic
Non-readers • Work schedules• Social life• Lack of interest
in topic• Dislike reading
of any kind• Lazy
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One big problem… …Only 55% of
compliant readers were judged to have understood the material
“Armed with a yellow highlighter but with no apparent
strategy for using it and hampered by lack of
knowledge of how skilled readers actually go about
reading, our students are trying to catch marlin with
the tools of a worm fisherman” (Bean, 1996, p. 133).
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And another…
…Non-readers say
– Remind us! (and make it interesting)
– Give Quizzes– Give supplementary
assignments
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Study 2: Test of students’ recommendations
• Three-course learning community (two teachers)
• Same 24 first year students in each course
• Different treatment for each course• Test of comprehension
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Study 2: Test of students’ recommendations
Course Treatment Compliance
Comprehension
Public speaking
Reminders 46% * 31% (14)
Comp 1 Quizzes 74% 54% (40)
FY Sem Journals 95% 42% (40)
* 46% is the same as in the first study when no treatment was given
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What to do?
• Less is more• Aim at less skilled readers• Assess reading metacognition
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Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies
• Global (setting purpose, activating prior knowledge, previewing, skimming to note characteristics)
• Problem-solving (reading slowly and carefully, adjusting rate, pausing to reflect)
• Support strategies (note taking, paraphrasing, using reference materials, discussing with others)
Mokhtari & Reichard, 2002
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References• Hobson, E. H. Getting students to read: Fourteen tips. The Idea Center,
Manhattan, KS. Idea paper # 40.
• Hoeft, Mary E. (2012). Why university students don't read: What professors can do to increase compliance. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 6 (2) Article 12.
• Mokhtari, K. & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 (2) 249-259.
• Sappington, J., Kinsey, K., & Munsayac, K. (2002). Two studies of reading compliance among college students. Teaching of Psychology, 29 (4), 272-274.