winter issue 2011 volume 29 number 4 - nebraska dry bean...

28
Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 New UNL Dry Edible Bean Cultivar Looking Good in First Season Bean growers and others walk through a field of Coyne Great Northern beans during a recent field day in Scotts Bluff County. Picture by David R. Ostdieck. Story on page 4.

Upload: others

Post on 31-Jul-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4

New UNL Dry Edible Bean Cultivar Looking Good in First Season

Bean growers and others walk through a field of Coyne Great Northern beans during a

recent field day in Scotts Bluff County Picture by David R Ostdieck Story on page 4

Page 2 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

TOOTHED SPURGEmdashA new menace See the article

by Bob Wilson on page 8

In April the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission went back

to China The story is on page 3 in the NDRC section

This poster from the University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center shows the many trials

that a bean breeder must go through before the plant reaches the stage where it can be released commercially

The article beginning on page 7 further explains the steps required to develop a new cultivar like Coyne

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 3

The Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associ-

ation recently upgraded their computer

causing a glitch in the mailing list we

were unable to open the most recently

updated list and had to use a previous

one Because the mailing list is revised

after every issue of The Bean Bag some

of you may have continued to receive our

newsletter even though you have asked

to be taken off the list Wersquore sorry If

you are still receiving The Bean Bag and

you requested that we remove your name

prior to the Summer issue we regret that

we must ask you to contact us again If

you leave a voice message please speak

slowly and clearly spell your last name

tell us the name of your towncity and

we will be sure to remove your name

Our apologies for the inconvenience

Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering Nebraska 69341

PhoneFax 308-633-1387

Email nebeangroweryahoocom

Website wwwbeangrowercom

District I

Curtis Cloud 247-9851

David Howell 672-7998

Eric Lashley 232-4411

District II Jeff Jenkins 623-2098

Dean Keener 635-2869

Jerry Mackie 436-7290

District III

Michael Hoehn 783-2356

John Maser Jr 436-3667

Mario Pitts 637-4573

District IV

VACANT

VACANT

VACANT

At-Large

Mike Colson 762-2821

Dan Fitts 783-1919

Jeff Nichols 783-2472

Matt Thorson 760-6220

Ex-Officio Director

Dean Yonts 632-1246

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Rep

Wes Ullrich 641-2772

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is a regional publication for the

dry bean industry targeted to growers and decision-

makers involved in the production and sales of

Nebraska-grown dry edible beans

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is published five times a year as

Spring Summer Harvest Winter and Bean Day

issues by the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associa-

tion a nonprofit organization of dry edible bean

growers in Nebraska

Publishing articles or advertisements in ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo does not constitute an endorsement of the

views or products by the Nebraska Dry Bean Grow-

ers Association

Materials published may be reproduced if credited

to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

Address all editorial advertising and mailing mate-

rial to

The Bean Bag

955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1

Gering Nebraska 69341

Subscriptions to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo for Nebraska dry

bean producers are provided compliments of the

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

Others may purchase subscriptions for $25 a year

by sending a check and subscription information to

the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955

E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering NE

69341

About ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

HELP WANTED Progressive bean company is searching for experienced bean mill operator

Send resume and references to tzieryellowstonebeancom

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan by Robert Seymour Bridges

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan

Is fragrant in the wake of summer hence

Tis sweet to sit entranced and muse thereon

In melancholy and godlike indolence

When the proud spirit lulld by mortal prime

To fond pretence of immortality

Vieweth all moments from the birth of time

All things whateer have been or yet shall be

And like the garden where the year is spent

The ruin of old life is full of yearning

Mingling poetic rapture of lament

With flowers and sunshine of springs sure returning

Only in visions of the white air wan

Page 4 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Coyne a new variety of Great Northern dry edible bean released by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2008 is

getting positive reviews during its first year of commercial availability Yields wonrsquot be known until the dry beans have

been harvested in several weeks But Coyne has compared favorably to other varieties of Great Northerns as well as

other market classes of dry beans in disease resistance bean quality and several other traits according to several farm-

ers and a dry bean producer

Stateline Dry Bean Cooperative hosted a field day recently at several fields north of Mitchell in Scotts Bluff Coun-

ty Limited quantities of Coyne were available this year from Stateline and several other processors A few thousand

acres were planted in western Nebraska from Hay Springs southwest to Gering and west to Torrington Wyo Field spe-

cialist Dave Dietrich of Stateline said Coyne has demonstrated some desirable qualities such as excellent size and good

color He said the beans might be suitable for canning where quality and appearance is especially important ldquoI donrsquot

know if therersquoll be a demand for canners but if there will this would fit the billrdquo he said Dietrich said Coyne was rust-

free in areas where other varieties nearby had been affected by the disease There was some common bacterial blight

observed he said but Coyne appears to be more resistant than other beans

Jeff Jenkins one of the growers whose fields were on display said the Coyne Great Northerns looked ldquoexcellentrdquo

disease-wise compared to other Great Northern varieties and pinto beans he had planted He spotted no common rust or

common bacterial blight Coyne was bred specifically for enhanced resistance to those diseases which have been major

problems for Nebraska dry bean producers Because Coyne is an upright plant getting irrigation water to flow down the

furrows in the ditch-irrigated field was easy Jenkins said And when the bean plants began ripening recently turning

from green to yellow the change was very uniform Rod Loose who had a field of Coyne across the road from Jenkins

said his fields also were disease-free Several other farmers who planted Coyne this year echoed Jenkins and Loose

about Coynersquos characteristics The beans are rust-free appear to be turning color well as harvest approaches and stand

up pretty well they said Some of the fields were irrigated from canals others by center-pivot systems ldquoFrom what Irsquove

seenrdquo said grower Larry Birdsall ldquoit could take over a fair share of the market acresrdquo

Treasure Valley Seed of Wilder Idaho has the sole license to grow Coyne seed but the new bean is a public varie-

ty it can be bought by anybody Treasure Valley Seed representative Randy Mattson of Chaska Minn said Coyne

should be widely available in 2012 after a good year of seed production this year at various locations in Wyoming and

Idaho The seeds will be coming into the bins soon ldquoAny farmer who wants to plant a field or two next year shouldnrsquot

have a problemrdquo Mattson said Although therersquos no widespread harvest data yet Mattson said ldquothe yield potential is

there no doubtrdquo UNL Dry Bean Breeding Specialist Dr Carlos Urrea said Coyne yields were very consistent at around

2700 pounds per acre during three years of trials from 2008 until 2010

Mattson said Coyne probably will be well accepted for several reasons It was developed specifically for the

western Nebraska production area it was developed by a public university UNL which also will receive a royalty for

each bag of seed sold and it was named after Dermot P Coyne a bean breeder at Nebraska for about 30 years before

retiring in 2001 Coyne died in 2002 his work led to the release of many popular dry bean varieties

Coyne is a midseason bean maturing 91 days after planting and ranging in maturity from 90 to 92 days Its seed

coat is bright white It exhibits a semi-upright growth habit The release of Coyne is the fruit of collaboration between

UNL the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission which uses dry bean

check-off funds to provide some of the funding that supports UNLrsquos bean- breeding program

NEW UNL DRY EDIBLE BEAN CULTIVAR LOOKING GOOD IN FIRST SEASON -David R Ostdieck -

Cooler Weather Cooking

I am always happy to see cooler weather in the fall time for hearty stews casseroles heat-up-the-oven and bake The

recipes in this issue are from an old slow-cooker recipe book that I lostmdashtwice I was so glad to run onto it again be-

cause I love this one-pot dinner Great for carry-in too

12 to 1 pound ground beef

34 pound bacon cut in small pieces

1 cup chopped onion

2 cans (1 pound 15 ounce) pork and beans

1 can kidney beans rinsed and drained

1 can butter lima beans rinsed and drained

1 cup ketchup

14 cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon liquid smoke

3 tablespoons white vinegar

1 teaspoon salt

Dash of pepper

Brown beef bacon and onions in skillet

and drain fat Put meat and onions in slow

cooker add all other ingredients and stir

well Cook on low setting 4 to 9 hours

Delicious

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 5

Production of F1 hybrids In Plants From Wikipedia

F1 hybrid is a term used in genetics and selective breeding F1 stands for Filial

1 the first filial generation seedsplants or animal offspring resulting from a

cross mating of distinctly different parental types[1] The term is sometimes writ-

ten with a subscript as F1 hybrid[2][3] The offspring of distinctly different paren-

tal types produce a new uniform variety with specific characteristics from ei-

ther or both parents In plant and animal genetics those parents usually are two

inbred lines Mules are F1 hybrids between horse and donkey Today certain

domestic hybrid breeds such as the Savannah cat are classified by their filial

generation number

Gregor Mendels groundbreaking work in the 19th century focused on patterns

of inheritance and the genetic basis for variation In his cross-pollination experi-

ments involving two true-breeding or homozygous parents Mendel found that

the resulting F1 generation were heterozygous and consistent The offspring

showed a combination of those phenotypes from each of the parents that were

genetically dominant Mendelrsquos discoveries involving the F1 and F2 generation

laid the foundation for modern genetics Crossing two genetically different

plants produces a hybrid seed (plant) by means of controlled pollination To

produce consistent F1 hybrids the original cross must be repeated each season

As in the original cross in plants this is usually done through controlled hand-

pollination and explains why F1 seeds can often be expensive F1 hybrids can

also occur naturally a prime example being peppermint which is not a species

evolved by gradual change from a single ancestor (cladogenesis) but a sterile

stereotyped hybrid of watermint and spearmint Unable to produce seeds it

propagates through the vining spread of its own root system

In agronomy the term ldquoF1 hybridrdquo is usually reserved for agricultural cultivars

derived from two different parent cultivars each of which are inbred for a num-

ber of generations to the extent that they are almost homozygous (possessing

two identical forms of a particular gene one inherited from each parent) The

divergence between the parent lines promotes improved growth and yield char-

acteristics through the phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigour) whilst the

homozygosity of the parent lines ensures a phenotypically uniform F1 genera-

tion Each year for example specific tomato hybrids are specifically recreat-

ed by crossing the two parent heirloom cultivars over again

Two populations of breeding stock with desired characteristics are subject to

inbreeding until the homozygosity of the population exceeds a certain level

usually 90 or more Typically this requires more than ten generations After

this happens both populations must be crossed while avoiding self-fertilization

Normally this happens in plants by deactivating or removing male flowers from

one population taking advantage of time differences between male and female

flowering or hand-pollinating[4]

F2 hybrid

While an F2 hybrid the result of self or cross pollination of an F1 does not

have the consistency of the F1 hybrid it may retain some desirable traits and

can be produced more cheaply as no intervention in the pollination is required

Some seed companies offer F2 seed particularly in bedding plants where con-

sistency is not as critical[5] See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 6

Pathfinder Spill

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 2: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 2 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

TOOTHED SPURGEmdashA new menace See the article

by Bob Wilson on page 8

In April the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission went back

to China The story is on page 3 in the NDRC section

This poster from the University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center shows the many trials

that a bean breeder must go through before the plant reaches the stage where it can be released commercially

The article beginning on page 7 further explains the steps required to develop a new cultivar like Coyne

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 3

The Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associ-

ation recently upgraded their computer

causing a glitch in the mailing list we

were unable to open the most recently

updated list and had to use a previous

one Because the mailing list is revised

after every issue of The Bean Bag some

of you may have continued to receive our

newsletter even though you have asked

to be taken off the list Wersquore sorry If

you are still receiving The Bean Bag and

you requested that we remove your name

prior to the Summer issue we regret that

we must ask you to contact us again If

you leave a voice message please speak

slowly and clearly spell your last name

tell us the name of your towncity and

we will be sure to remove your name

Our apologies for the inconvenience

Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering Nebraska 69341

PhoneFax 308-633-1387

Email nebeangroweryahoocom

Website wwwbeangrowercom

District I

Curtis Cloud 247-9851

David Howell 672-7998

Eric Lashley 232-4411

District II Jeff Jenkins 623-2098

Dean Keener 635-2869

Jerry Mackie 436-7290

District III

Michael Hoehn 783-2356

John Maser Jr 436-3667

Mario Pitts 637-4573

District IV

VACANT

VACANT

VACANT

At-Large

Mike Colson 762-2821

Dan Fitts 783-1919

Jeff Nichols 783-2472

Matt Thorson 760-6220

Ex-Officio Director

Dean Yonts 632-1246

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Rep

Wes Ullrich 641-2772

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is a regional publication for the

dry bean industry targeted to growers and decision-

makers involved in the production and sales of

Nebraska-grown dry edible beans

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is published five times a year as

Spring Summer Harvest Winter and Bean Day

issues by the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associa-

tion a nonprofit organization of dry edible bean

growers in Nebraska

Publishing articles or advertisements in ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo does not constitute an endorsement of the

views or products by the Nebraska Dry Bean Grow-

ers Association

Materials published may be reproduced if credited

to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

Address all editorial advertising and mailing mate-

rial to

The Bean Bag

955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1

Gering Nebraska 69341

Subscriptions to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo for Nebraska dry

bean producers are provided compliments of the

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

Others may purchase subscriptions for $25 a year

by sending a check and subscription information to

the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955

E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering NE

69341

About ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

HELP WANTED Progressive bean company is searching for experienced bean mill operator

Send resume and references to tzieryellowstonebeancom

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan by Robert Seymour Bridges

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan

Is fragrant in the wake of summer hence

Tis sweet to sit entranced and muse thereon

In melancholy and godlike indolence

When the proud spirit lulld by mortal prime

To fond pretence of immortality

Vieweth all moments from the birth of time

All things whateer have been or yet shall be

And like the garden where the year is spent

The ruin of old life is full of yearning

Mingling poetic rapture of lament

With flowers and sunshine of springs sure returning

Only in visions of the white air wan

Page 4 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Coyne a new variety of Great Northern dry edible bean released by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2008 is

getting positive reviews during its first year of commercial availability Yields wonrsquot be known until the dry beans have

been harvested in several weeks But Coyne has compared favorably to other varieties of Great Northerns as well as

other market classes of dry beans in disease resistance bean quality and several other traits according to several farm-

ers and a dry bean producer

Stateline Dry Bean Cooperative hosted a field day recently at several fields north of Mitchell in Scotts Bluff Coun-

ty Limited quantities of Coyne were available this year from Stateline and several other processors A few thousand

acres were planted in western Nebraska from Hay Springs southwest to Gering and west to Torrington Wyo Field spe-

cialist Dave Dietrich of Stateline said Coyne has demonstrated some desirable qualities such as excellent size and good

color He said the beans might be suitable for canning where quality and appearance is especially important ldquoI donrsquot

know if therersquoll be a demand for canners but if there will this would fit the billrdquo he said Dietrich said Coyne was rust-

free in areas where other varieties nearby had been affected by the disease There was some common bacterial blight

observed he said but Coyne appears to be more resistant than other beans

Jeff Jenkins one of the growers whose fields were on display said the Coyne Great Northerns looked ldquoexcellentrdquo

disease-wise compared to other Great Northern varieties and pinto beans he had planted He spotted no common rust or

common bacterial blight Coyne was bred specifically for enhanced resistance to those diseases which have been major

problems for Nebraska dry bean producers Because Coyne is an upright plant getting irrigation water to flow down the

furrows in the ditch-irrigated field was easy Jenkins said And when the bean plants began ripening recently turning

from green to yellow the change was very uniform Rod Loose who had a field of Coyne across the road from Jenkins

said his fields also were disease-free Several other farmers who planted Coyne this year echoed Jenkins and Loose

about Coynersquos characteristics The beans are rust-free appear to be turning color well as harvest approaches and stand

up pretty well they said Some of the fields were irrigated from canals others by center-pivot systems ldquoFrom what Irsquove

seenrdquo said grower Larry Birdsall ldquoit could take over a fair share of the market acresrdquo

Treasure Valley Seed of Wilder Idaho has the sole license to grow Coyne seed but the new bean is a public varie-

ty it can be bought by anybody Treasure Valley Seed representative Randy Mattson of Chaska Minn said Coyne

should be widely available in 2012 after a good year of seed production this year at various locations in Wyoming and

Idaho The seeds will be coming into the bins soon ldquoAny farmer who wants to plant a field or two next year shouldnrsquot

have a problemrdquo Mattson said Although therersquos no widespread harvest data yet Mattson said ldquothe yield potential is

there no doubtrdquo UNL Dry Bean Breeding Specialist Dr Carlos Urrea said Coyne yields were very consistent at around

2700 pounds per acre during three years of trials from 2008 until 2010

Mattson said Coyne probably will be well accepted for several reasons It was developed specifically for the

western Nebraska production area it was developed by a public university UNL which also will receive a royalty for

each bag of seed sold and it was named after Dermot P Coyne a bean breeder at Nebraska for about 30 years before

retiring in 2001 Coyne died in 2002 his work led to the release of many popular dry bean varieties

Coyne is a midseason bean maturing 91 days after planting and ranging in maturity from 90 to 92 days Its seed

coat is bright white It exhibits a semi-upright growth habit The release of Coyne is the fruit of collaboration between

UNL the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission which uses dry bean

check-off funds to provide some of the funding that supports UNLrsquos bean- breeding program

NEW UNL DRY EDIBLE BEAN CULTIVAR LOOKING GOOD IN FIRST SEASON -David R Ostdieck -

Cooler Weather Cooking

I am always happy to see cooler weather in the fall time for hearty stews casseroles heat-up-the-oven and bake The

recipes in this issue are from an old slow-cooker recipe book that I lostmdashtwice I was so glad to run onto it again be-

cause I love this one-pot dinner Great for carry-in too

12 to 1 pound ground beef

34 pound bacon cut in small pieces

1 cup chopped onion

2 cans (1 pound 15 ounce) pork and beans

1 can kidney beans rinsed and drained

1 can butter lima beans rinsed and drained

1 cup ketchup

14 cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon liquid smoke

3 tablespoons white vinegar

1 teaspoon salt

Dash of pepper

Brown beef bacon and onions in skillet

and drain fat Put meat and onions in slow

cooker add all other ingredients and stir

well Cook on low setting 4 to 9 hours

Delicious

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 5

Production of F1 hybrids In Plants From Wikipedia

F1 hybrid is a term used in genetics and selective breeding F1 stands for Filial

1 the first filial generation seedsplants or animal offspring resulting from a

cross mating of distinctly different parental types[1] The term is sometimes writ-

ten with a subscript as F1 hybrid[2][3] The offspring of distinctly different paren-

tal types produce a new uniform variety with specific characteristics from ei-

ther or both parents In plant and animal genetics those parents usually are two

inbred lines Mules are F1 hybrids between horse and donkey Today certain

domestic hybrid breeds such as the Savannah cat are classified by their filial

generation number

Gregor Mendels groundbreaking work in the 19th century focused on patterns

of inheritance and the genetic basis for variation In his cross-pollination experi-

ments involving two true-breeding or homozygous parents Mendel found that

the resulting F1 generation were heterozygous and consistent The offspring

showed a combination of those phenotypes from each of the parents that were

genetically dominant Mendelrsquos discoveries involving the F1 and F2 generation

laid the foundation for modern genetics Crossing two genetically different

plants produces a hybrid seed (plant) by means of controlled pollination To

produce consistent F1 hybrids the original cross must be repeated each season

As in the original cross in plants this is usually done through controlled hand-

pollination and explains why F1 seeds can often be expensive F1 hybrids can

also occur naturally a prime example being peppermint which is not a species

evolved by gradual change from a single ancestor (cladogenesis) but a sterile

stereotyped hybrid of watermint and spearmint Unable to produce seeds it

propagates through the vining spread of its own root system

In agronomy the term ldquoF1 hybridrdquo is usually reserved for agricultural cultivars

derived from two different parent cultivars each of which are inbred for a num-

ber of generations to the extent that they are almost homozygous (possessing

two identical forms of a particular gene one inherited from each parent) The

divergence between the parent lines promotes improved growth and yield char-

acteristics through the phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigour) whilst the

homozygosity of the parent lines ensures a phenotypically uniform F1 genera-

tion Each year for example specific tomato hybrids are specifically recreat-

ed by crossing the two parent heirloom cultivars over again

Two populations of breeding stock with desired characteristics are subject to

inbreeding until the homozygosity of the population exceeds a certain level

usually 90 or more Typically this requires more than ten generations After

this happens both populations must be crossed while avoiding self-fertilization

Normally this happens in plants by deactivating or removing male flowers from

one population taking advantage of time differences between male and female

flowering or hand-pollinating[4]

F2 hybrid

While an F2 hybrid the result of self or cross pollination of an F1 does not

have the consistency of the F1 hybrid it may retain some desirable traits and

can be produced more cheaply as no intervention in the pollination is required

Some seed companies offer F2 seed particularly in bedding plants where con-

sistency is not as critical[5] See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 6

Pathfinder Spill

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 3: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 3

The Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associ-

ation recently upgraded their computer

causing a glitch in the mailing list we

were unable to open the most recently

updated list and had to use a previous

one Because the mailing list is revised

after every issue of The Bean Bag some

of you may have continued to receive our

newsletter even though you have asked

to be taken off the list Wersquore sorry If

you are still receiving The Bean Bag and

you requested that we remove your name

prior to the Summer issue we regret that

we must ask you to contact us again If

you leave a voice message please speak

slowly and clearly spell your last name

tell us the name of your towncity and

we will be sure to remove your name

Our apologies for the inconvenience

Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering Nebraska 69341

PhoneFax 308-633-1387

Email nebeangroweryahoocom

Website wwwbeangrowercom

District I

Curtis Cloud 247-9851

David Howell 672-7998

Eric Lashley 232-4411

District II Jeff Jenkins 623-2098

Dean Keener 635-2869

Jerry Mackie 436-7290

District III

Michael Hoehn 783-2356

John Maser Jr 436-3667

Mario Pitts 637-4573

District IV

VACANT

VACANT

VACANT

At-Large

Mike Colson 762-2821

Dan Fitts 783-1919

Jeff Nichols 783-2472

Matt Thorson 760-6220

Ex-Officio Director

Dean Yonts 632-1246

Panhandle Research and Extension Center

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Rep

Wes Ullrich 641-2772

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is a regional publication for the

dry bean industry targeted to growers and decision-

makers involved in the production and sales of

Nebraska-grown dry edible beans

ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo is published five times a year as

Spring Summer Harvest Winter and Bean Day

issues by the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Associa-

tion a nonprofit organization of dry edible bean

growers in Nebraska

Publishing articles or advertisements in ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo does not constitute an endorsement of the

views or products by the Nebraska Dry Bean Grow-

ers Association

Materials published may be reproduced if credited

to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

Address all editorial advertising and mailing mate-

rial to

The Bean Bag

955 E Country Club Road Suite B-1

Gering Nebraska 69341

Subscriptions to ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo for Nebraska dry

bean producers are provided compliments of the

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

Others may purchase subscriptions for $25 a year

by sending a check and subscription information to

the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association 955

E Country Club Road Suite B-1 Gering NE

69341

About ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo

HELP WANTED Progressive bean company is searching for experienced bean mill operator

Send resume and references to tzieryellowstonebeancom

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan by Robert Seymour Bridges

In autumn moonlight when the white air wan

Is fragrant in the wake of summer hence

Tis sweet to sit entranced and muse thereon

In melancholy and godlike indolence

When the proud spirit lulld by mortal prime

To fond pretence of immortality

Vieweth all moments from the birth of time

All things whateer have been or yet shall be

And like the garden where the year is spent

The ruin of old life is full of yearning

Mingling poetic rapture of lament

With flowers and sunshine of springs sure returning

Only in visions of the white air wan

Page 4 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Coyne a new variety of Great Northern dry edible bean released by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2008 is

getting positive reviews during its first year of commercial availability Yields wonrsquot be known until the dry beans have

been harvested in several weeks But Coyne has compared favorably to other varieties of Great Northerns as well as

other market classes of dry beans in disease resistance bean quality and several other traits according to several farm-

ers and a dry bean producer

Stateline Dry Bean Cooperative hosted a field day recently at several fields north of Mitchell in Scotts Bluff Coun-

ty Limited quantities of Coyne were available this year from Stateline and several other processors A few thousand

acres were planted in western Nebraska from Hay Springs southwest to Gering and west to Torrington Wyo Field spe-

cialist Dave Dietrich of Stateline said Coyne has demonstrated some desirable qualities such as excellent size and good

color He said the beans might be suitable for canning where quality and appearance is especially important ldquoI donrsquot

know if therersquoll be a demand for canners but if there will this would fit the billrdquo he said Dietrich said Coyne was rust-

free in areas where other varieties nearby had been affected by the disease There was some common bacterial blight

observed he said but Coyne appears to be more resistant than other beans

Jeff Jenkins one of the growers whose fields were on display said the Coyne Great Northerns looked ldquoexcellentrdquo

disease-wise compared to other Great Northern varieties and pinto beans he had planted He spotted no common rust or

common bacterial blight Coyne was bred specifically for enhanced resistance to those diseases which have been major

problems for Nebraska dry bean producers Because Coyne is an upright plant getting irrigation water to flow down the

furrows in the ditch-irrigated field was easy Jenkins said And when the bean plants began ripening recently turning

from green to yellow the change was very uniform Rod Loose who had a field of Coyne across the road from Jenkins

said his fields also were disease-free Several other farmers who planted Coyne this year echoed Jenkins and Loose

about Coynersquos characteristics The beans are rust-free appear to be turning color well as harvest approaches and stand

up pretty well they said Some of the fields were irrigated from canals others by center-pivot systems ldquoFrom what Irsquove

seenrdquo said grower Larry Birdsall ldquoit could take over a fair share of the market acresrdquo

Treasure Valley Seed of Wilder Idaho has the sole license to grow Coyne seed but the new bean is a public varie-

ty it can be bought by anybody Treasure Valley Seed representative Randy Mattson of Chaska Minn said Coyne

should be widely available in 2012 after a good year of seed production this year at various locations in Wyoming and

Idaho The seeds will be coming into the bins soon ldquoAny farmer who wants to plant a field or two next year shouldnrsquot

have a problemrdquo Mattson said Although therersquos no widespread harvest data yet Mattson said ldquothe yield potential is

there no doubtrdquo UNL Dry Bean Breeding Specialist Dr Carlos Urrea said Coyne yields were very consistent at around

2700 pounds per acre during three years of trials from 2008 until 2010

Mattson said Coyne probably will be well accepted for several reasons It was developed specifically for the

western Nebraska production area it was developed by a public university UNL which also will receive a royalty for

each bag of seed sold and it was named after Dermot P Coyne a bean breeder at Nebraska for about 30 years before

retiring in 2001 Coyne died in 2002 his work led to the release of many popular dry bean varieties

Coyne is a midseason bean maturing 91 days after planting and ranging in maturity from 90 to 92 days Its seed

coat is bright white It exhibits a semi-upright growth habit The release of Coyne is the fruit of collaboration between

UNL the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission which uses dry bean

check-off funds to provide some of the funding that supports UNLrsquos bean- breeding program

NEW UNL DRY EDIBLE BEAN CULTIVAR LOOKING GOOD IN FIRST SEASON -David R Ostdieck -

Cooler Weather Cooking

I am always happy to see cooler weather in the fall time for hearty stews casseroles heat-up-the-oven and bake The

recipes in this issue are from an old slow-cooker recipe book that I lostmdashtwice I was so glad to run onto it again be-

cause I love this one-pot dinner Great for carry-in too

12 to 1 pound ground beef

34 pound bacon cut in small pieces

1 cup chopped onion

2 cans (1 pound 15 ounce) pork and beans

1 can kidney beans rinsed and drained

1 can butter lima beans rinsed and drained

1 cup ketchup

14 cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon liquid smoke

3 tablespoons white vinegar

1 teaspoon salt

Dash of pepper

Brown beef bacon and onions in skillet

and drain fat Put meat and onions in slow

cooker add all other ingredients and stir

well Cook on low setting 4 to 9 hours

Delicious

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 5

Production of F1 hybrids In Plants From Wikipedia

F1 hybrid is a term used in genetics and selective breeding F1 stands for Filial

1 the first filial generation seedsplants or animal offspring resulting from a

cross mating of distinctly different parental types[1] The term is sometimes writ-

ten with a subscript as F1 hybrid[2][3] The offspring of distinctly different paren-

tal types produce a new uniform variety with specific characteristics from ei-

ther or both parents In plant and animal genetics those parents usually are two

inbred lines Mules are F1 hybrids between horse and donkey Today certain

domestic hybrid breeds such as the Savannah cat are classified by their filial

generation number

Gregor Mendels groundbreaking work in the 19th century focused on patterns

of inheritance and the genetic basis for variation In his cross-pollination experi-

ments involving two true-breeding or homozygous parents Mendel found that

the resulting F1 generation were heterozygous and consistent The offspring

showed a combination of those phenotypes from each of the parents that were

genetically dominant Mendelrsquos discoveries involving the F1 and F2 generation

laid the foundation for modern genetics Crossing two genetically different

plants produces a hybrid seed (plant) by means of controlled pollination To

produce consistent F1 hybrids the original cross must be repeated each season

As in the original cross in plants this is usually done through controlled hand-

pollination and explains why F1 seeds can often be expensive F1 hybrids can

also occur naturally a prime example being peppermint which is not a species

evolved by gradual change from a single ancestor (cladogenesis) but a sterile

stereotyped hybrid of watermint and spearmint Unable to produce seeds it

propagates through the vining spread of its own root system

In agronomy the term ldquoF1 hybridrdquo is usually reserved for agricultural cultivars

derived from two different parent cultivars each of which are inbred for a num-

ber of generations to the extent that they are almost homozygous (possessing

two identical forms of a particular gene one inherited from each parent) The

divergence between the parent lines promotes improved growth and yield char-

acteristics through the phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigour) whilst the

homozygosity of the parent lines ensures a phenotypically uniform F1 genera-

tion Each year for example specific tomato hybrids are specifically recreat-

ed by crossing the two parent heirloom cultivars over again

Two populations of breeding stock with desired characteristics are subject to

inbreeding until the homozygosity of the population exceeds a certain level

usually 90 or more Typically this requires more than ten generations After

this happens both populations must be crossed while avoiding self-fertilization

Normally this happens in plants by deactivating or removing male flowers from

one population taking advantage of time differences between male and female

flowering or hand-pollinating[4]

F2 hybrid

While an F2 hybrid the result of self or cross pollination of an F1 does not

have the consistency of the F1 hybrid it may retain some desirable traits and

can be produced more cheaply as no intervention in the pollination is required

Some seed companies offer F2 seed particularly in bedding plants where con-

sistency is not as critical[5] See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 6

Pathfinder Spill

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 4: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 4 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Coyne a new variety of Great Northern dry edible bean released by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 2008 is

getting positive reviews during its first year of commercial availability Yields wonrsquot be known until the dry beans have

been harvested in several weeks But Coyne has compared favorably to other varieties of Great Northerns as well as

other market classes of dry beans in disease resistance bean quality and several other traits according to several farm-

ers and a dry bean producer

Stateline Dry Bean Cooperative hosted a field day recently at several fields north of Mitchell in Scotts Bluff Coun-

ty Limited quantities of Coyne were available this year from Stateline and several other processors A few thousand

acres were planted in western Nebraska from Hay Springs southwest to Gering and west to Torrington Wyo Field spe-

cialist Dave Dietrich of Stateline said Coyne has demonstrated some desirable qualities such as excellent size and good

color He said the beans might be suitable for canning where quality and appearance is especially important ldquoI donrsquot

know if therersquoll be a demand for canners but if there will this would fit the billrdquo he said Dietrich said Coyne was rust-

free in areas where other varieties nearby had been affected by the disease There was some common bacterial blight

observed he said but Coyne appears to be more resistant than other beans

Jeff Jenkins one of the growers whose fields were on display said the Coyne Great Northerns looked ldquoexcellentrdquo

disease-wise compared to other Great Northern varieties and pinto beans he had planted He spotted no common rust or

common bacterial blight Coyne was bred specifically for enhanced resistance to those diseases which have been major

problems for Nebraska dry bean producers Because Coyne is an upright plant getting irrigation water to flow down the

furrows in the ditch-irrigated field was easy Jenkins said And when the bean plants began ripening recently turning

from green to yellow the change was very uniform Rod Loose who had a field of Coyne across the road from Jenkins

said his fields also were disease-free Several other farmers who planted Coyne this year echoed Jenkins and Loose

about Coynersquos characteristics The beans are rust-free appear to be turning color well as harvest approaches and stand

up pretty well they said Some of the fields were irrigated from canals others by center-pivot systems ldquoFrom what Irsquove

seenrdquo said grower Larry Birdsall ldquoit could take over a fair share of the market acresrdquo

Treasure Valley Seed of Wilder Idaho has the sole license to grow Coyne seed but the new bean is a public varie-

ty it can be bought by anybody Treasure Valley Seed representative Randy Mattson of Chaska Minn said Coyne

should be widely available in 2012 after a good year of seed production this year at various locations in Wyoming and

Idaho The seeds will be coming into the bins soon ldquoAny farmer who wants to plant a field or two next year shouldnrsquot

have a problemrdquo Mattson said Although therersquos no widespread harvest data yet Mattson said ldquothe yield potential is

there no doubtrdquo UNL Dry Bean Breeding Specialist Dr Carlos Urrea said Coyne yields were very consistent at around

2700 pounds per acre during three years of trials from 2008 until 2010

Mattson said Coyne probably will be well accepted for several reasons It was developed specifically for the

western Nebraska production area it was developed by a public university UNL which also will receive a royalty for

each bag of seed sold and it was named after Dermot P Coyne a bean breeder at Nebraska for about 30 years before

retiring in 2001 Coyne died in 2002 his work led to the release of many popular dry bean varieties

Coyne is a midseason bean maturing 91 days after planting and ranging in maturity from 90 to 92 days Its seed

coat is bright white It exhibits a semi-upright growth habit The release of Coyne is the fruit of collaboration between

UNL the Nebraska Dry Bean Growers Association and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission which uses dry bean

check-off funds to provide some of the funding that supports UNLrsquos bean- breeding program

NEW UNL DRY EDIBLE BEAN CULTIVAR LOOKING GOOD IN FIRST SEASON -David R Ostdieck -

Cooler Weather Cooking

I am always happy to see cooler weather in the fall time for hearty stews casseroles heat-up-the-oven and bake The

recipes in this issue are from an old slow-cooker recipe book that I lostmdashtwice I was so glad to run onto it again be-

cause I love this one-pot dinner Great for carry-in too

12 to 1 pound ground beef

34 pound bacon cut in small pieces

1 cup chopped onion

2 cans (1 pound 15 ounce) pork and beans

1 can kidney beans rinsed and drained

1 can butter lima beans rinsed and drained

1 cup ketchup

14 cup brown sugar

1 tablespoon liquid smoke

3 tablespoons white vinegar

1 teaspoon salt

Dash of pepper

Brown beef bacon and onions in skillet

and drain fat Put meat and onions in slow

cooker add all other ingredients and stir

well Cook on low setting 4 to 9 hours

Delicious

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 5

Production of F1 hybrids In Plants From Wikipedia

F1 hybrid is a term used in genetics and selective breeding F1 stands for Filial

1 the first filial generation seedsplants or animal offspring resulting from a

cross mating of distinctly different parental types[1] The term is sometimes writ-

ten with a subscript as F1 hybrid[2][3] The offspring of distinctly different paren-

tal types produce a new uniform variety with specific characteristics from ei-

ther or both parents In plant and animal genetics those parents usually are two

inbred lines Mules are F1 hybrids between horse and donkey Today certain

domestic hybrid breeds such as the Savannah cat are classified by their filial

generation number

Gregor Mendels groundbreaking work in the 19th century focused on patterns

of inheritance and the genetic basis for variation In his cross-pollination experi-

ments involving two true-breeding or homozygous parents Mendel found that

the resulting F1 generation were heterozygous and consistent The offspring

showed a combination of those phenotypes from each of the parents that were

genetically dominant Mendelrsquos discoveries involving the F1 and F2 generation

laid the foundation for modern genetics Crossing two genetically different

plants produces a hybrid seed (plant) by means of controlled pollination To

produce consistent F1 hybrids the original cross must be repeated each season

As in the original cross in plants this is usually done through controlled hand-

pollination and explains why F1 seeds can often be expensive F1 hybrids can

also occur naturally a prime example being peppermint which is not a species

evolved by gradual change from a single ancestor (cladogenesis) but a sterile

stereotyped hybrid of watermint and spearmint Unable to produce seeds it

propagates through the vining spread of its own root system

In agronomy the term ldquoF1 hybridrdquo is usually reserved for agricultural cultivars

derived from two different parent cultivars each of which are inbred for a num-

ber of generations to the extent that they are almost homozygous (possessing

two identical forms of a particular gene one inherited from each parent) The

divergence between the parent lines promotes improved growth and yield char-

acteristics through the phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigour) whilst the

homozygosity of the parent lines ensures a phenotypically uniform F1 genera-

tion Each year for example specific tomato hybrids are specifically recreat-

ed by crossing the two parent heirloom cultivars over again

Two populations of breeding stock with desired characteristics are subject to

inbreeding until the homozygosity of the population exceeds a certain level

usually 90 or more Typically this requires more than ten generations After

this happens both populations must be crossed while avoiding self-fertilization

Normally this happens in plants by deactivating or removing male flowers from

one population taking advantage of time differences between male and female

flowering or hand-pollinating[4]

F2 hybrid

While an F2 hybrid the result of self or cross pollination of an F1 does not

have the consistency of the F1 hybrid it may retain some desirable traits and

can be produced more cheaply as no intervention in the pollination is required

Some seed companies offer F2 seed particularly in bedding plants where con-

sistency is not as critical[5] See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 6

Pathfinder Spill

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 5: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 5

Production of F1 hybrids In Plants From Wikipedia

F1 hybrid is a term used in genetics and selective breeding F1 stands for Filial

1 the first filial generation seedsplants or animal offspring resulting from a

cross mating of distinctly different parental types[1] The term is sometimes writ-

ten with a subscript as F1 hybrid[2][3] The offspring of distinctly different paren-

tal types produce a new uniform variety with specific characteristics from ei-

ther or both parents In plant and animal genetics those parents usually are two

inbred lines Mules are F1 hybrids between horse and donkey Today certain

domestic hybrid breeds such as the Savannah cat are classified by their filial

generation number

Gregor Mendels groundbreaking work in the 19th century focused on patterns

of inheritance and the genetic basis for variation In his cross-pollination experi-

ments involving two true-breeding or homozygous parents Mendel found that

the resulting F1 generation were heterozygous and consistent The offspring

showed a combination of those phenotypes from each of the parents that were

genetically dominant Mendelrsquos discoveries involving the F1 and F2 generation

laid the foundation for modern genetics Crossing two genetically different

plants produces a hybrid seed (plant) by means of controlled pollination To

produce consistent F1 hybrids the original cross must be repeated each season

As in the original cross in plants this is usually done through controlled hand-

pollination and explains why F1 seeds can often be expensive F1 hybrids can

also occur naturally a prime example being peppermint which is not a species

evolved by gradual change from a single ancestor (cladogenesis) but a sterile

stereotyped hybrid of watermint and spearmint Unable to produce seeds it

propagates through the vining spread of its own root system

In agronomy the term ldquoF1 hybridrdquo is usually reserved for agricultural cultivars

derived from two different parent cultivars each of which are inbred for a num-

ber of generations to the extent that they are almost homozygous (possessing

two identical forms of a particular gene one inherited from each parent) The

divergence between the parent lines promotes improved growth and yield char-

acteristics through the phenomenon of heterosis (hybrid vigour) whilst the

homozygosity of the parent lines ensures a phenotypically uniform F1 genera-

tion Each year for example specific tomato hybrids are specifically recreat-

ed by crossing the two parent heirloom cultivars over again

Two populations of breeding stock with desired characteristics are subject to

inbreeding until the homozygosity of the population exceeds a certain level

usually 90 or more Typically this requires more than ten generations After

this happens both populations must be crossed while avoiding self-fertilization

Normally this happens in plants by deactivating or removing male flowers from

one population taking advantage of time differences between male and female

flowering or hand-pollinating[4]

F2 hybrid

While an F2 hybrid the result of self or cross pollination of an F1 does not

have the consistency of the F1 hybrid it may retain some desirable traits and

can be produced more cheaply as no intervention in the pollination is required

Some seed companies offer F2 seed particularly in bedding plants where con-

sistency is not as critical[5] See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 6

Pathfinder Spill

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 6: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 6 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Bridgeport Office

9260 S Railroad Ave PO Box 803

Bridgeport NE 69336 Phone 308-262-1222 Fax 308-262-1227

Gering Office

801 Railroad St PO Box 397

Gering NE 69341 Phone 308-436-2186

Fax 308-436-2339

Stop in to visit with John Court-ney Dave or Kinsey with ques-tions about Membership Oppor-tunities and Marketing Options for your 2011 amp 2012 Dry Bean

Crop

Membership Opportunities for all area Dry Bean

Growers - Visit StatelineBeancom

for detailshellip

-See Us for Your Dry Bean Seed Varieties this Year-

- Your Grower Owned Bean Marketer ndash Paying Dividends Since 2002

Marker Assisted Selection From Wikipedia

Marker assisted selection or marker aided selection (MAS) is a process whereby a marker (morphological biochemical

or one based on DNARNA variation) is used for indirect selection of a genetic determinant or determinants of a trait of

interest (ie productivity disease resistance abiotic stress tolerance andor quality) This process is used in plant and

animal breeding

Overview

Considerable developments in biotechnology have led plant breeders to develop more efficient selection systems to re-

place traditional phenotypic-pedigree-based selection systems

Marker assisted selection (MAS) is indirect selection process where a trait of interest is selected not based on the trait

itself but on a marker linked to it[1][2][3][4] For example if MAS is being used to select individuals with a disease the lev-

el of disease is not quantified but rather a marker allele (one member of a pair of series of genes that occupy a specific

position on a specific chromosome) which is linked with disease is used to determine disease presence The assumption

is that linked allele associates with the gene andor quantitative trait locus (QTL) of interest MAS can be useful for traits

that are difficult to measure exhibit low heritability andor are expressed late in development

Marker Types

Biological- Different pathogen races or insect biotypes based on host pathogen or host parasite interaction can be used as

a marker since the genetic constitution of an organism can affect its susceptibility to pathogens or parasites

Morphological - First markers loci available that have obvious impact on morphology of plant Genes that affect form

coloration male sterility or resistance among others have been analyzed in many plant species Examples of this type of

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 5

See ldquoBreedingrdquo on page 7

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 7: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Raedelrsquos

Hardsurface Welding Hardsurface pinto bean knives mdash Heath Speedy and Orthman knives

Hardsurface advantages

1) Do not need a rod weeder

2) No plant pull

3) Self sharpening 4) Slick cut of bean plant and all weeds

5) Cut plant minimum depth of ground

mdash less dirt in beans

6) If off rows plant is cut as long as plant contacts

the end of knife

Have knives on hand Appreciate orders as early as possible

Also hardsurface Plow lays (all makes of plow) cultivator

shovels chisel plow points NH-3 fertilizer knives and spikes

for cultivator chisel plows and regular applicators

PO Box 23 mdash Neche ND 58265

Business (701)886-7688 Bruce Thom

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 7

marker may include the presence or

absence of awn leaf sheath colora-

tion height grain color aroma of rice

etc In well-characterized crops like

maize tomato pea barley or wheat

tens or even hundreds of such genes

have been assigned to different chro-

mosomes

Biochemical- A gene that encodes a

protein that can be extracted and ob-

served for example isozymes and

storage proteins

Cytological - The chromosomal band-

ing produced by different stains for

example G banding

DNA-based andor molecular- A

unique (DNA sequence) occurring in

proximity to the gene or locus of in-

terest can be identified by a range of

molecular techniques such as RFLPs

RAPDs AFLP DAF SCARs mi-

crosatellites etc

In 1923 Karl Sax first reported asso-

ciation of a simply inherited genetic

marker with a quantitative trait in

plants when he observed segregation

of seed size associated with segrega-

tion for a seed coat color marker in

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L )

Gene versus Marker

The gene of interest is directly related

with production of protein(s) that pro-

duce certain phenotypes whereas

markers should not influence the trait

of interest but are genetically linked

(and so go together during segregation

of gametes due to the concomitant

reduction in homologous recombina-

tion between the marker and gene of

interest) In many traits genes are dis-

covered and can be directly assayed

for their presence with a high level of

confidence However if a gene is not

isolated markers help is taken to tag a

gene of interest In such case there

may be some inaccurate (even false)

positive results due to recombination between the marker of interest and gene

(or QTL) A perfect marker would elicit no false positive results

Important properties of ideal markers for MAS

Easy recognition of all possible phenotypes (homo- and heterozygotes)

from all different alleles

Demonstrates measurable differences in expression between trait types

andor gene of interest alleles early in the development of the organism

Has no effect on the trait of interest that varies depending on the allele at

the marker loci

Low or null interaction among the markers allowing the use of many at

the same time in a segregating population

Abundant in number

Selection for major genes linked to markers

The major genes which are responsible for economically important character-

istics are frequent in the Plant Kingdom Such characteristics include disease

resistance male sterility self-incompatibility others related to shape color

and architecture of whole plants and are often of mono- or oligogenic in

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 8

See ldquoBreedingrdquo continued on page 10

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 8: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 8 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Toothed Spurge - A Weed on the Increase

by

Robert Wilson Weed Specialist

My first encounter with toothed spurge occurred in 1985 when I observed the weed growing in a sug-

ar beet field near Mitchell Nebraska Over the years the weed became a permanent resident on the farm

and has been a part of the weed flora when fields have been planted with corn dry beans onions potatoes

and sugar beets Over the last 10 years the novelty of the weed has increased to the extent that growers in

western Nebraska now ask about the weed and how to control it

Before discussing control a bit of background about toothed spurge maybe beneficial The scientific

name for toothed spurge is Euphorbia dentata and the plant is native to the eastern US and Mexico Another

common name for the plant is wild poinsettia The plant is classified in the spurge family which includes

leafy spurge (a noxious weed in rangeland) spotted spurge (a troublesome weed in turf) and cushion spurge

(a flower garden spring perennial) Toothed spurge

is considered a summer annual and reproduces by

producing seeds which germinate in the spring As

the name suggests the leaves of the plant are shaped

like a lance have toothed margins and all plant parts

contain a milky sap that becomes evident when

leaves or stems are broken In this area toothed

spurge can attain a height of 2 to 3 feet is more prev-

alent in spring planted crops but can also be found

growing in range pasture and along roadsides

Toothed spurge seeds are borne in a 3 lobed capsule

seeds are oval in shape dark brown to black in color

approximately 18 inch long and can remain viable in

the soil for a number of years Seeds are an im-

portant food for birds especially morning doves

which may help with the spread of the weed

Compared to many of the weeds found in

western Nebraska toothed spurge is small in stature

compared to sunflowers kochia lambsquarters and

pigweeds The weed does have a distinct advantage

compared to other weeds it has a degree of tolerance

to glyphosate (Roundup) As the reliance on glypho-

sate as a weed control tool has increased the presence of toothed spurge has increased Glyphosate kills its

neighbors and leaves a nitch for toothed spurge to flourish Research has shown a single application of

glyphosate in sugarbeet will only control 50 to 60 of the toothed spurge two applications of glyphosate

can increase control to 70 to 80 A reliance on only glyphosate for weed control has allowed toothed

spurge to increase A second advantage for toothed spurge is that many of the non-glyphosate herbicides

(Dual Magnum Eptam Norton Outlook Prowl Sonalan and Warrant) provide limited toothed spurge con-

trol Fortunately there are herbicides utilized in western Nebraska that will provide effective toothed

spurge control and in Roundup Ready sugarbeets and corn these herbicides can be utilized with glyphosate

(Table 1) A successful toothed spurge program will take several years and will require controlling the weed

in each crop in a cropping rotation Research also suggests the weed declines with no-till cropping systems

compared to preplant tillage before planting

Toothed SpurgemdashSee color picture on page 2

See ldquoToothed Spurge page 9

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 9: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Table 1 Herbicides Which Provide Toothed Spurge Control

Crop Herbicides

Corn Atrazine Basis Gold Balance Pro Buctril Status

Dry Beans Preplant incorporated Intrro Pursuit plus Basagran and Raptor plus Basagran

(moderate control) Valor (excellent control)

Sugarbeets Betamix UpBeet

Potatoes Sencor Valor

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 9

ldquoToothed Spurgerdquo continued from page 8

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 10: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 10 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

nature The marker loci which are tightly linked to major genes can be used for selection and are sometimesmore effi-

cient than direct selection for the target gene Such vantages in efficiency may be due for example to higher expression

of the marker mRNA in such cases that the marker is actually a gene Alternatively in such cases that the target gene of

interest differs between two alleles by a difficult-to-detect single nucleotide polymorphism an external marker (be it an-

other gene or a polymorphism that is easier to detect such as a short tandem repeat) may present as the most realistic

option

References cited Production of F1 Hybrids in Plants

1 Marschall S Runge and Cam Patterson (editors) (2006) Principles of Molecular Medicine Humana Press p 58

ISBN 9781588292025 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=j-_rAKRf3WwCamppg=PA58ampdq=22Filial+122+

22F1+hybrid22

2 Peter Abramoff and Robert G Thomson (1994) Laboratory Outlines in Biology--VI Macmillan p 497

ISBN 9780716726333 httpbooksgooglecombooksid=Is4whaGN1V8Camppg=PA497ampdq=22Filial+122+

22hybrid22

3 William Ernest Castle and Gregor Mendel (1922) Genetics and eugenics a text-book for students of biology and a

reference book for animal and plant breeders Harvard University Press p 101 httpbooksgooglecombooks

id=HtZpAAAAMAAJamppg=PA101ampdq=Filial+subscriptPPA101M1

4 httptomclothierhortnetseedsav4html

5 Lawrence D Hills 1987 F2 and open pollinated varieties Growing From Seed (The Seed Raising Journal from

Thompson amp Morgan) 1(2) [1]

6 httpwwwbigskycichlidscomnewfish_articlexhtmRibaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Ap-

plication of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIMMYT Mexico 2001

References cited Marker Assisted Selection

1 Review of Marker Selected Plants in Plant Breeding httpwwwchemistryuoguelphcatamCo-op_FilesSample

2003_Type20IIpdf

2 Ribaut J-M et al Genetic basis of physiological traits In Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding CIM-

MYT Mexico 2001

3 Ribaut J-M and Hoisington D A Marker assisted selection new tools and strategies Trends Plant Sci 1998 3

236ndash239

4 Rosyara UR 2006 REQUIREMENT OF ROBUST MOLECULAR MARKER TECHNOLOGY FOR PLANT

BREEDING APPLICATIONS Journal of Plant Breed Gr 1 67 ndash 72

ldquoBreedingrdquo continued from page 7

This is For the Birds

Consider putting a heated bird bath out-

side a window or your home The birds

need water through the winter and will

be rewarded by brilliant flashes of color

against a snow-white world By adding

feeders you can

attract the kinds

of birds you like

best and happily

the grackles will

be gone for the

winter

SANDBERG IMPLEMENT INC

160085 Highway 71 South Gering Nebraska

(308) 436-2179

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 11: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 11

tion represent the number of gallons per week that will be saved by im-plementation No CostEasy to Do

bull Water only between 4 am and 8 am to reduce evaporation

and interference from wind (40-70)

bull Adjust irrigation sprinklers to prevent spraying the street sidewalk

and other non-pervious surfaces (30-50)

bull Reduce each lawn irrigation cycle by 2 minutes (50-90)

bull Use a bucket of soapy water to wash your car using a hose only

for rinsing Use a self-closing nozzle to make it easier (30-70)

bull Use a broom instead of a hose to clean driveway and sidewalks

(20-40)

Wow thatrsquos a catchy title isnrsquot it

The Hundred-Gallon Challenge

But what exactly is it Fair ques-

tion Simply put itrsquos a group of

common sense best management

practices that will A) Reduce

stormwater runoff B) Soften peak

demand of water systems while

meeting the needs of plant and do-

mestic water consuming activities

and C) Reduce the volume of water

needed to grow turf grass and

landscape plants and carry on the

daily routines of our lives

Fellow University of Nebraskandash

Lincoln Extension Educator

Sharon Skipton and I are touting

this challengehellipthe 100 Gallon

Challengehellipa program we adapted

from the San Diego Water Depart-

menthellipto encourage adoption of

sound management principles

by homeowners and service profes-

sionals like lawn care providers

and housing developers

The good news is that these princi-

ples can be implemented as

part of an overall goal of ldquogoing

greenrdquo

The challenge contains practices set

in the model of changes to everyday

behavior Ten practices have been

chosen for outsidelandscape

use and ten for insidedomestic use

They are divided into ldquoeasy to do

low costrdquo ldquolow costsome time re-

quiredrdquo and ldquomoderate to high cost

some time requiredrdquo - a sort of low

medium and high set of options

The numbers that follow each op-

The 100-Gallon

Challenge By John C Fech

UNL Extension Educator

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 12: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 12 The Bean Bag Summer 2011

Using a meat mallet pound each pork cutlet to about 18-inch thick Place 1 parsley leaf and 1 slice of ham on each cut-

let and fold over to form a sandwich with the ham inside the cutlet Pound lightly with the meat mallet then secure with

toothpicks

In a 10- to 12- inch sauteacute pan heat 2 tablespoons of the butter and the olive oil over high

Season the flour with salt and pepper and dredge the cutlets lightly in the flour Add to the pan and cook for 2 minutes

on each side Transfer to a platter and keep warm

Add the shallots to the pan with the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter and cook for 1 minute add the almonds and cook

for an additional minute

Pour the white wine into the pan and reduce stirring with a wooden spoon to dislodge the browned bits on the bottom of

the pan Add the kale and toss to combine Add the beans Add the lemon zest and juice Chop the remaining parsley and

stir in

Pour the sauce over the pork chops and serve immediately

8 Pork Cutlets

8 Slices Aged Ham

12 Bunch Parsley

Flour for Dusting

Salt amp Freshly Ground Pepper

4 Tbsp Unsalted Butter

1 Shallot minced

12 Cup Dry white wine

Juice and Zest of 1 lemon

4 cups torn Kale

1 12 oz can white beans drained and rinsed

2 tablespoons olive oil

Iron Chef Michael Symanrsquos Pork and Beans

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 13: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 13

During 2006 a US National Research Council panel led

by entomologist May Berenbaum warned of a looming pol-

lination crisis if honey bees and other pollinators continued

to decline in number 1 In 1940 there were 5 million colo-

nies managed by US beekeepers and an abundant popula-

tion of wild honey bees In 2006 there were 25 million

colonies managed by beekeepers and very few wild honey

bees Reasons for the decline in honey bee numbers in-

clude shifts in farming practices changes in land use pat-

terns extensive use of herbicides and insecticides low

honey prices due to global trade in honey and introduced

diseases and parasites

Among the diseases and parasites the varroa mite has been

the most devastating eliminating most wild colonies and

challenging the management skills of beekeepers 2

(Fig 1) As if taking their cue from Berenbaumrsquos panel in 2007 numer-

ous US beekeepers reported severe losses for which there was no obvi-

ous explanation Photo by Jim Kalisch University of Nebraska

The losses were characterized by a rapid loss of adult bees

from colonies leaving a queen a few young bees and

much more brood than could be cared for in the colonies

The adult bee loss ultimately resulted in colony death and

without an obvious culprit scientists named the problem

ldquoColony Collapse Disorder (CCD)rdquo The problem was first

reported in January 2007 by beekeeper David Hackenburg

who lost 85 of his 3000 colonies (Fig 2) A subsequent

national survey conducted by Bee Alert Technology in

Missoula Montana found that 29 of the 557 beekeepers

responding to the survey had experienced unexplained

losses of up to 75 of their colonies during the past 16

months

The losses were characterized by the rapid loss of adult

bees from affected colonies however as of yet no one has

observed a mass exodus of bees from an affected colony

Also of note some beekeepers have been profoundly af-

fected while their neighbors remain unscathed The story

of the bee losses has all the characteristics of a good mys-

tery except a villain

Figure 2 Colonies affected by CCD ndash The losses are characterized

by a rapid disappearance of adult bees from affected colonies

There remains only the queen brood honey pollen and a few adult

worker bees Although the loss of bees is rapid the rapid disap-

pearance of a massive numbers of adult bees has not been observed

by beekeepers or scientists Photo Jeff Pettis USDA

A National Working Group led by Jeff Pettis (USDA bee

laboratory Beltsville Maryland) was organized to address

the problem Their first challenge was to narrowly define

the symptoms of CCD and to separate it from other losses

that are explainable To date there is no evidence to sup-

port a single culprit however there is considerable evi-

dence that multiple factors are stressing honey bee colo-

nies including bee diseases and parasites agricultural in-

secticides changes in agricultural practices the need to

move bees more frequently severe weather and narrowing

of the genetic base

The movement of people and goods around the world in a

global economy increases the risk of introducing new dis-

eases and pests In 1984 and 1987 tracheal and varroa

mites respectively were first found in the US Both intro-

ductions caused severe colony losses In addition to their

feeding damage they are thought to both vector and acti-

Colony Collapse Disease Marion Ellis Professor of Entomology

Editorrsquos note An article from Eastern Iowa Health dated 091611 reports that many Iowa beekeepers are losing up to 70 of their bees each

year compared to about 20 winterkill prior to CCD Despite no recent news headlines these important pollinators are still at risk

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 14: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 14 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

vate some of the 15 honey bee viruses that have been iden-

tified 3 Another concern is collapsing within a week with

the queen still present While the fact that some recent loss-

es are unexplained may not be a new occurrence what is

new and concerning is the number of affected beekeepers

and colonies One factor on which most scientists agree is

that the movement of 12 million colonies of honey bees

into the central valley of California each year for almond

pollination exacerbates the spread of bee diseases and pests

when the bees are subsequently returned to their home

state Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export

with 580000 bearing acres By 2010 there will be 755000

bearing acres further boosting the demand for bees Al-

mond pollination has become an important economic en-

gine for US beekeepers and in 2007 the dollars paid to

beekeepers for almond pollination will exceed the value of

the honey beekeepers produce (Figures 3 4 and 5)

US beekeepers are especially concerned about imidaclo-

prid a systemic crop protection chemical that was banned

in France in 1999 after beekeepers experienced colony loss-

es and population decline when bees foraged on treated

sunflowers 4 The loss of so many colonies has also given

rise to many explanations not supported by evidence such

as suggestions that cell phones are interfering with beersquos

navigational system

After five months of investigation some bee scientists in-

cluding Nicholas Calderone of Cornell University are not

convinced that what is happening is really a new phenome-

non In the 1960rsquos and 1970rsquos beekeepers experienced simi-

lar losses due to a condition that was called ldquodisappearing

diseaserdquo and an 1997 article in a beekeeping journal de-

scribes healthy hives

Figure 3 Almonds are Californiarsquos leading agricultural export and

the production and prices have grown steadily They require bee

pollination and bees from across the US are moved to meet the

demand

The sequencing of the honey bee genome may ultimately

resolve the cause(s) of current and future bee losses Using

microarrays scientists can determine which genes are

expressed in response to specific stresses which suggests

that they will be able to develop precise diagnostic tools

for the many stresses that affect honey bees The ge-

nome project also may allow scientists to breed stress

tolerant bees by identifying specific genes to target for

selection

Figure 4 Prices paid to beekeepers for almond pollination

jumped from an average of $55 per colony in 2004 to $135 per

colony in 2006 Almond pollination provides beekeepers much

needed income but the mingling of bees contributes to the

spread of bee diseases and pests

A recent genomic study by Cox- Foster and her col-

leagues (2007)5 found a virus that had not previously

found in the US Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus The

study also found an introduced microsporidian Nosema

ceranae to be widely distributed While the study

demonstrates an association of both organisms with

CCD especially the virus it does not prove cause and

effect and most Bees in a poor nutritional state are more

susceptible to diseases and parasites Unlike other live-

stock honey bees cannot be confined in large numbers

and fed artificial diets for a long period of time without

adverse effects on colonies An initiative to develop a

more nutritionally complete artificial diet for honey bees

is being led by Gloria DeGrandi Hoffman at the

USDArsquos Tuscon Arizona bee laboratory Prior to the

outbreak of CCD a working group of beekeepers and

scientists assembled at the invitation of the Foundation

for the Preservation of Honey Bees to discuss research

priorities and a nutritionally complete artificial diet was

identified as the number 1 priority Honey bees have

been able to adapt and survive for longer than humans

have been on earth This is reassuring but we need them

to do more than just survive We need them to repro-

duce multiply and thrive to have the pollinators needed

to service agricultural and natural ecosystems What can

concerned citizens do Plant wildflowers support con-

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 15: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 15

servation initiatives that include pollinating insects avoid

applying insecticides to blooming crops and support re-

search and education programs for beekeepers The status

of honey bees and other pollinating insects is a good indi-

cator of environmental quality The best way to conserve

any organism is to increase the quantity and quality of its

habitat and augmenting the amount of foraging and nest-

ing habitat should be incorporated in conservation pro-

grams

There are also some low-tech ways to reduce honey bee

colony stress The success of honey bee colonies is tied

to the quality of their environment and when foraging

conditions are poor no amount of management can make

them prosperous Planting strips of bee forage in agricul-

tural and urban environments can reduce the stress

brought on by monocultures and urban growth Strips of

blooming plants also provide food and cover for numer-

ous other beneficial insects and they provide forage and

cover for wildlife Currently many acres enrolled in con-

servation programs in the US are planted to grasses and

sprayed with herbicides to discourage blooming plants

(Conservation Reserve Program) The addition of bloom-

ing plants and elimination of herbicides use on these acres

would greatly improve the foraging opportunities for pol-

linating insects In some cases CCD affected colonies

came from areas with drought or poor foraging condi-

tions

Figure 5 Half of the colonies in the US are moved into the central

valley of California each year for the pollination of almonds and

other crops Almond pollination provides beekeepers much need-

ed income but it facilitates the spread and movement of bee dis-

eases and pest to all regions of the US when the bees return to

their home state

Many scientists believe that a four-pronged approach will

be needed to fix the US bee problems

(1) Improve environmental quality for bees by increasing

the availability of forage plants and nesting habitat

(2) Thoroughly investigate the impact of pesticides on

pollinators and put appropriate restrictions on those found

to cause pollinator injury

(3) Improve honey bee health with research and education

programs

(4) Stabilize the honey and pollination prices at levels that

are sustainable for beekeepers and growers

References Cited 1 Holden C (2006) Report Warns of Looming Pollination

Crisis in North America Science 314(5798) 397 2 Stokstad E (2007) The Case of Empty Hives Science

316(5827) 970-972 3 Tentechva D (2004) Prevalence and Seasonal Variations

of Six Bee Viruses in Apis mellifera L and Varroa de-

structor Mite Populations Applied and Environmental Mi-

crobiology 70(12) 7185-7191 4 Maxim L and J P (2007) Uncertainty Cause or effect of

stakeholdersrsquo debates Analysis of a case study The risks

for honeybees of the insecticide Gauchoreg Science of the

Total Environment 376 1-17 5 Cox-Foster D et al 2007 A metagenomic survey of mi-

crobes in honey bee colony collapse disorder Science 318

(5848) 283-287

University of Nebraska-Lincoln cooperating with the

counties and the U S Department of Agriculture

It is the policy of the University of Nebraska Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources to abide with the non

-discrimination policies of the University of Nebraska and

the U S Department of Agriculture

Minestrone

1 quart water

2-3 pounds beef shank

1-2 pounds marrow beef bones

(2-3 bones optional)

1 medium onion diced

2 carrots diced

2 stalks celery with tops sliced

1 cup diced leeks (optional)

1 large can tomatoes

10-ounce package frozen

vegetables

2 teaspoons salt

1 zucchini sliced

1 cup shredded cabbage

1 tablespoon dried basil

1 clove garlic minced

12 cup vermicelli or a can of

garbanzo beans (1-pound)

1 teaspoon oregano

Prepare the stock a day in advance place water beef shank and

marrow bones in slow cooker Cover and cook overnight (8-12

hours on low Remove mean and bones cool Scrape lean meat

and marrow from bones and return to stock (this can be done in

advance and refrigerated) Add all remaining ingredients to 2

cups stock in show cooker Cover and cook on low for 6-8

hours (high 4 hours) Ladle into bowls and sprinkle with Par-

mesan cheese

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 16: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 16 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Statewide groundwater monitoring by

the University of NebraskandashLincoln paints

a picture that can be interpreted many

ways

If you look only at the last year to three

years the news is generally good as

groundwater levels under most of Nebraska

continued to gain or at least slow their de-

clines

Overall groundwater levels under most

of Nebraska changed less than a foot from

spring 2009 to spring 2010 but when you

look at the data from the past 10 or more

years the picture isnrsquot quite as rosy

ldquoWersquove had a few years of average to

above-average precipitation which have

helped groundwater levels over much of

the state but if you look at the longer term

our groundwater levels are continuing to

declinerdquo said UNL School of Natural Re-

sources groundwater geologist Jesse Korus

ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater-

Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo which Ko-

rus co-authored with other UNL groundwa-

ter experts says ldquoLong term groundwater

level changes in Nebraska primarily reflect

aquifer depletion in areas of dense irriga-

tion development and increases in

(groundwater) storage due to seepage from

canals and reservoirsrdquo

This and much more information is

contained in the 19-page illustrated report

that details and maps changes in Nebraska

groundwater levels from Spring 2009 to

Spring 2010 over the past 10 years from

predevelopment of irrigation to Spring

2010 as well as average daily streamflows

in 2009 and other related information

ldquoIncreases in precipitation over most of

Statewide Groundwater Monitoring Paints Mixed Picture By Steve Ress UNL Water Center

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo on page

A Bountiful HarvestA Bountiful Harvest

To AllTo All A Bountiful

Harvest to All

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 17: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 17

Low or No CostEasy to Do

bull Do not use the toilet as a wastebasket use trash

cans for waste other than sanitary waste ____

times per week (16 gallons per time)

bull Install aerator on faucet ____ faucets (35 gal-

lons per faucet

per week)

bull Turn off water while brushing teeth ____ brush-

ings per week (4 gallons per brush)

bull Do not rinse dishes before putting them in the

dishwasher ____loads per week (5 gallons per

load)

Fill the bathtub only half full while bathing

____baths per week (18 gallons per bath)

Low CostSome Time Required

bull Repair leaks in hoses valves and sprinkler heads

(10-50)

bull Repair or replace leaking outdoor hose bibs (90-

100)

Medium CostSome Time Required

bull Replace showerhead with water-saving model

____ 4-minute showers per week (12 gallons per

shower)

Fix leaking toilet valve ____ toilets (154 gal-

lons per toilet per week)

Moderate CostSome Effort Required

bull Install drip irrigation for flowers fruit and vegeta-

bles (50-70)

bull Install a ldquosmart irrigation controllerrdquo that shuts the

irrigation system down when it rains (60-100)

Replace a portion of your lawn with drought tol-

erant perennials and groundcovers (30-50)

Higher CostSome Time Required

bull Replace toilet with low-flush model ____ flush-

es per week (2 gallons per flush)

bull Replace washing machine with water-saving mod-

el ____ loads per week (20 gallons per load)

Replace dishwasher with water-saving model

____ loads per week (7 gallons per load)

Amounts saved are estimates based on national

averages Actual savings will vary with household

size equipment efficiency etc For more infor-

mation on how to save water visit waterunledu

drinkingwater and waterunledulandscapewater

Cookbooks for Sale If you would like to order a copy of our cookbook

Spilling the Beans please call or e-mail us and we will

send it out to you the price is $700 including shipping

Appetizers

Soups

Salads

Main Dishes

Side Dishes

Desserts

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 18: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 18 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

How Much Do You Know About Thanksgiving

Happy

Thanksgiving

1 Who made Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863

O President Andrew Jackson

O President Abraham Lincoln

O President James Buchanan

2 Why did President Franklin Roosevelt move Thanksgiving up one wekk earlier in 1939

O To appease businesses

O To accommodate soldiers

O To fit with in his New Deal

3 What protein source do scholars believe was featured at the very first Thanksgiving celebration

O Fish

O Buffalo

O Quail

4 What holiday did some Native Americans begin observing instead of Thanksgiving in 1970

O Day of Remembrance

O Day of Mourning

O Chieftains Day

5 The ancient Greeks held a three-day festival every autumn to honor what goddess

O Aphrodite

O Demeter

O Hera

6 In Greek mythology what did the cornucopia represent

O A severed goatrsquos horn

O A basket full of the autumn harvest

O A satchel belonging to Hera

7 Which state was the first to make Thanksgiving a yearly occasion before it became a national holiday

O Massachusetts

O New York

O News Hampshire

8 In 1817 New York officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit What food do more than 90

percent of Americans eat on Thanksgiving

O Cranberries

O Pumpkin pie

O Turkey

9 What store is the sponsor of the holidayrsquos most popular parade

O Sears

O Target

O Macyrsquos

10 About how much turkey does a single American consume each year

O 10 pounds

O 3 pounds

O 16 pounds

Answers on page 22 No peeking

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 19: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 19

the state since 2007 which also helped reduce de-

mands for irrigation have meant generally

good news for Nebraska groundwater levels but the

long term trend is still that groundwater levels con-

tinue to decline from the period of predevelopment

of irrigation to the presentrdquo report co-author and

assistant geoscientist Mark Burbach echoed

Looking just at the past year the news is

better From 2009 to 2010 groundwater levels un-

der most of Nebraska generally changed less than

a foot There were rises in scattered locations but

there were also a few places showing declines

ldquoSome but not all of these trends are reflective of

statewide precipitation patterns in 2009 compared

to the long-term normsrdquo Korus said

Groundwater level rises of more than two feet oc-

curred around Lake McConaughy Keith and Per-

kins Counties and under most of the southern Pan-

handle Much of the and northern Sandhills experi-

enced rises of one to two feet and areas south of the

Platte River in west-central Nebraska and north of

the Platte River in central Nebraska experienced

rises of more than a foot but generally less than

five feet

Some of the biggest recorded one-year gains were

near the Missouri River and its major tributaries in

northeastern and southeastern Nebraska where

groundwater levels rose by more than five feet Bur-

bach said

Declines of more than a foot were relatively few

and widely scattered across the state The largest of

these areas was in Clay and Fillmore Counties

where declines were from two to five feet

Despite the gains or at least slowing of declines in

groundwater levels over much of the state in the last

three years levels remain below Spring 2000 l vels

over most of Nebraska due to widespread drought

from 2000 to 2007

Gains or slowing declines since 2007 also donrsquot

erase the fact that large areas of groundwater level

decline since predevelopment of irrigation remain in

the south central southwest and Panhandle Korus

said

Predevelopment water levels are estimated but gen-

erally occurred before the early to mid-1950rsquos de-

pending on when intensive groundwater irrigation

began

In areas of the state showing the longest long-term

groundwater decline ldquoMany are in areas of intense

groundwater irrigation but in a few areas wells are

not particularly dense

ldquoOther factors such as aquifer characteristics rates

of recharge and irrigation scheduling could be con-

tributing to the declinesrdquo

Burbach said

Average daily streamflows across Nebraska were

highly variable over 2009

In central and parts of northeast Nebraska flows

were above average due to above-average precipita-

tion but in parts of western southern and southeast-

ern Nebraska flows were below the long-term aver-

age due to near or below average precipitation

ldquoThe low flows in some streams in the Panhandle

and southwest are part of a regional trend in the

High Plains aquifer of long term reductionsin

baseflow to streams due to lowering of the regional

water tablerdquo Burbach said

Groundwater level change maps included in the re-

port can be downloaded free at the School of Natu-

ral Resources web site at httpsnrunledu

informationGroundwaterMapsasp Maps from pre-

vious years are also archived there dating to 1954

Data for the maps graphs and reports is based on

recorded measurements from more than 6000 ob-

servation wells taken by 27 organizations including

each of Nebraskarsquos 23 Natural Resources Districts

US Geological Survey Central Nebraska Public

Power and Irrigation District US Bureau of Recla-

mation and UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Divi-

sion

Groundwater level change maps rely on well read

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 16

See ldquoGroundwaterrdquo page 20

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 20: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 20 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

September 15 2011

JOHANNS GRASSLEY SEEK EPA SUPPORT OF

FARM DUST BILL

WASHINGTON ndash US Sens Mike Johanns (R-Neb) and Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) today asked Environmental Pro-

tection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson to provide certainty and put action behind her words of support for

farmers and ranchers concerned about the potential regulation of farm dust Johanns has introduced and Grassley has

co-sponsored a bill that would prohibit EPA farm dust regulation In a letter to Jackson the senators outlined conflict-

ing statements made by EPA and requested her support for the bill as a way to provide clarity to the agencys position

EPA wont hesitate to tell farmers not to worry about farm dust regulations but when pressed further all we hear are

intentionally vague statements and mixed signals Johanns said Their claims that they have no plans to regulate

farm dust conflict with their statements that theyre not able to distinguish farm dust from other regulated dust If regu-

lation of farm dust truly is a myth as Administrator Jackson has suggested she should debunk that myth once and for

all by supporting my bill Farmers and ranchers would applaud her for providing this certainty

The EPA has been giving conflicting answers and having it both ways on the dust issue for long enough Its time for

Administrator Jackson to set the record straight and put the word out to the employees of the EPA that agriculture dust

is off the table Grassley said When soybeans are at the right moisture level they need to be combined and if God

determined that the wind is going to blow that day therersquos absolutely nothing a farmer can do Dust happens

EPAs April 2011 Policy Assessment for the Review of the Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards

recommends doubling the severity of dust regulation Despite this Administrator Jackson has been reported as telling

farmers any contention that EPA plans to regulate farm dust is a myth

However EPA Assistant Administrator Gina McCarthy stated in an April letter that EPAs air quality standards are

not focused on any specific category of sources or any particular activity (including activities related to agriculture or

rural roads)

The Johanns-Grassley bill would thus enable EPA to consider the source of particulate matter and prohibit the agency

from regulating farm dust

Legislative

Perspective

ings recorded as close to April 1 as possible before the start of the irrigation season

The full published report ldquoNebraska Statewide Groundwater- Level Monitoring Report 2010rdquo (Nebraska

Water Survey Paper Number 77) which explains and amplifies data presented on the maps as well as other

materials can be purchased for $15 online at snrsalesunledu or at the Nebraska Maps and More store first

floor Hardin Hall UNL East Campus N 33rd and Holdrege Sts Lincoln Korus Burbach geologist Matt

Joeckel and cartographer Les Howard all part of UNLrsquos Conservation and Survey Division coauthored the

report

ldquoGroundwaterrdquo continued from page 19

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 21: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 21

1 pound dried Navy beans presoaked and drained

4 cups water

1 ham butt (2-3 pounds)

1 onion sliced

2 garlic cloves chopped

1 green pepper cut into strips

USDA WEATHER AND CROP BULLETIN

NEBRASKA Days suitable for fieldwork 65 Topsoil moisture 7 very short 28 short 65 adequate and 0 surplus Subsoil moisture 4 very short 27 short 68 adequate and 1 surplus Corn Irrigated conditions 2 very poor 5 poor 14 fair57 good and 22 excellent Corn Dryland conditions 3 very poor 6 poor 22 fair 52 good and 17 excellent Soybeans Turning Color 92 94 2010 94 avg Proso Millet harvested 37 59 2010 49 avg Dry Beans Turning Color 97 100 2010 97 avg Dry Beans Drop-ping Leaves 91 90 2010 81 avg Dry Beans Harvested 49 76 2010 50 avg Dry Bean conditions rated 3 very poor 13 poor 22 fair 50 good and 12 excellent Alfalfa fourth cutting 82 complete 75 2010 68 avg Alfalfa conditions 0 very poor 3 poor 23 fair 63 good and 11 ex-cellent Dry weather allowed for harvest-ing to pick up momentum but progress was limited due to high grain moisture levels according to USDArsquos National Agricultural Statistics Service Nebraska Field Office Frost was recorded in por-tions of Nebraska however a Statewide hard freeze has yet to occur Harvest of corn silage high moisture corn and seed corn were winding down Dry bean har-vest was near the halfway point and sug-arbeet harvest has begun in the west Temperatures for the week averaged 4 to 8 degrees below normal for the eastern half of the State and from near normal to 4 degrees below normal for the western half Highs were in the 80rsquos and lows were in the 30rsquos Very little rain fell during the week The South East District had the highest accumulation of near one tenth of an inch of precipitation The rest of the State was mostly dry

1 hot pepper (optional)

1 10-ounce package frozen limas

1 10-ounce package frozen peas

1 carrot sliced

12 small head cabbage shredded

Salt and pepper

Barbure BasquemdashHam and Bean Soup with Vegetables

Place all ingredients except frozen vegetables and cabbage in slow cooker Cover and cook on low 12-18

hours Turn to high and remove ham Add peas limas and cabbage Cook for 1-2 hours on high or until veg-

etables are tender Serve large bowls of this thick soup with crusty French bread

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 22: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 22 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

2011 Field Tour Sponsors Many thanks to our generous sponsors for supplying us with everything we needed

for Field Tourmdashfrom coffee and donuts to soda and water to garlic sausage on

buns cole slaw baked beans (of course) and lemon bars we were well cared for

MacDon

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

New Alliance Bean and Grain

Northern Feed and Bean

Stateline Bean Cooperative

Pepsi of Alliance

Kelley Bean

HorizonWest Inc

Modern Farm Equipment

Pickett Equipment

Sandberg Implement

A big THANK YOU to Sandra Hansen Scottsbluff Star Herald Agriculture

Editor and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Administrative

Assistant for allowing us to use their pictures of 2011 Dry Bean Field Tour

THANKSGIVING QUIZ ANSWERS

1 President Lincoln proclaimed that Thanksgiving would be the last day in November Lincoln was mainly out to boost the Union

Armyrsquos morale during the Civil War

2 In order to appears businesses that wanted a longer Christmas shopping season President Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving up a

week He later compromised by making it the fourth Thursday in November

3 Venison and fish instead of turkey were probably the main sources of protein at the first communal gathering

4 Many Native Americans began a Day of Mourning to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors

5 Every Autumn the ancient Greeks held a festival honoring Demeter the goddess of corn and grains

6 According to Greek mythology the prominent Thanksgiving symbol of a cornucopia is an enhanced severed goatrsquos horn that

will produce a never-ending supply of whatever its owner desires

7 In 1817 New Your officially adopted a yearly Thanksgiving day and other states followed suit

8 Turkey Itrsquos such an integral part of Thanksgiving that more than 90 percent of Americans have it on their table

9 On Thanksgiving day thousands of people watch floats parade down the street in the Macyrsquos Thanksgiving Day Parade

10 According to the US Census Bureau the typical American consumed 134 pounds (of turkey in 2004 That same year the typi-

cal American ate 47 pounds of sweet potatoes

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 23: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter 2011 The Bean Bag Page 23

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 24: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

We are updating our mailing list

for ldquoThe Bean Bagrdquo If your

mailing address has changed

please call 308-633-1387 or mail

the changes to us If you raise

beans are a land owner or a bean

processor and do not receive our

publication please let us know

Also contact us if you are no

longer involved in the bean indus-

try but still receive ldquoThe Bean

Bagrdquo

We are committed to

using your check-off

Dollars wisely

NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION

US POSTAGE PAID

GERING NEBRASKA 69341 PERMIT NO 25

Return Service Requested

We

Need

Your

Help

Nebraska Dry Bean

Growers Association

955 E Country Club Rd

Gering NE 69341

Page 24 The Bean Bag Winter 2011

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 25: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Winter Issue 2011 wwwnebraskadrybeancom Volume 15 Number 1

Recently the Nebraska

Dry Bean Commission

website underwent con-

struction and we are

pleased with the clean

new look The new web-

site will allow for ease in

updating information for

consumers dry bean

growers and seasonal dry

bean recipes With the

new website photos will

be easily uploaded to the

website allowing for fea-

tured seasonal dry bean

recipe The new website

will allow the Commis-

sion to track the number

of hits on specific infor-

mation on the site which

will allow us to increase

the website audience

Sixteen ProStart teachers attended the first dry bean boot camp held at the Uni-

versity of Nebraska Ruth Leverton building on east campus Over a three day period

these enthusiastic teachers prepared twenty-two different recipes prepared with dry edi-

ble beans as an ingredient The recipes prepared included desserts pecan praline

cheesecake brownies fruit slab muffins bread recipes soups dips red beans and rice

beanutt butter cowboy pizza and the groups favorite Pork Bean and Apple pie (2009

winning recipe of New Pork and Bean recipe challenge

I had the opportunity to visit with these enthusiastic teachers and learn more

about the ProStart program in schools across Nebraska Most of the teachers participat-

ing in this yearrsquos dry bean boot camp were from the Lincoln area however Suzanne

Myers ProStart instructor from Scottsbluff High School also participated I was excited

to see the creative variety of dry bean recipes selected by Beth Haas Nebraska Restau-

rant Association Coordinator Many of the recipes the instructors prepared Beth had creatively incorporated dry beans into a tradi-

tional recipe

Beth sent me an email recently stating ldquotwo of the teachers who had attended the summer training had prepared the brown-

ies Fruit Slab and beanutt butter for their opening school meetings The recipes were a huge hit and the teachers have been asked to

share their recipes with the school lunch managersrdquo

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Website Has A New Look

2011 ProStart Dry Bean Boot Camp By Lynn Reuter

See ldquoProStartrdquo on page 28

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 26: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Chairmanrsquos Comments

Grower Representatives District I

Steve Benzel Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8852

District II Wes Ulrich Mitchell helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 641-2772

District III Jack Revelle Geringhelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 436-4275

District IV Kenneth Rhoades Big Springs helliphelliphelliphelliphellip 287-2297

At Large District I amp II Mark Watson Alliance helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 762-8237

At Large District III amp IV VACANT

Processor Representatives Charlie Witmer

Kelley Bean Co Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip 635-2338

Nolan Berry New Alliance Bean and Grain Gering helliphelliphelliphellip 436-5849

Donald Orr Stateline Bean Bridgeport helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip772-4381

Ex-Officio Linda Boeckner Scottsbluff helliphelliphelliphelliphelliphellip632-1254

Director UNL Panhandle Research amp Extension Center

Office Lynn Reuter Administrative Assistant helliphellip 632-1258

Nebraska Dry Bean Commission 4502 Avenue I

Scottsbluff Nebraska 69361

Phone 308-632-1258

Fax 308-632-1371

By Nolan Berry

Page 2 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Contact Information for

US Dry Bean Council

US Dry Bean Council

PO Box 1026

Pierre South Dakota 57501

Phone (605) 494-0280

Fax (605) 494-0304

Email jwusdbcmidconetworkcom

Executive Director Jeane Wharton

Cell (605) 222-9090

Government Liaison Officer Robert Sindt

Email rsindtkroothcom

Phone 202-466-4500

Phone 202-466-4500

This has been a very busy summer for

the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission

and especially for our Executive Secre-

tary Lynn Reuter Lynn has been busy

representing our industry in many dif-

ferent activities which you can read

more about in this edition

I had the opportunity to attend the US Dry Bean Coun-

cilrsquos summer meeting held July 22 ndash 23 2011 With

the USDBC only holding two meetings a year there

are many issues which the Council addresses at each

of their meetings I serve on the Ag Issues Committee

which is actively following the discussions in Wash-

ington DC regarding the upcoming Farm Bill

The next regular meeting of the Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission will be November 15 2011 held at the

Panhandle Research and Extension Center in

Scottsbluff NE beginning at 900 AM This is the

annual Research Reporting and Planning Session If

you have any suggestions regarding issues you may be

having with dry bean production pest management

and harvest issues Please contact any member of the

Commission or attending the meeting and contribute to

discussions with the UNL Panhandle Research Facul-

ty

Through grower and processor investment in dry bean

check-off funds the Commission is always looking to

insure Nebraska is a leader in dry bean production not

only in the United States but world-wide

This has been a very busy harvest season for everyone

Remember to stay safe with your continued harvest

activities

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 27: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Page 3 The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Winter Issue

Following last yearrsquos trade mission to Beijing China the Nebraska Department of Agriculture the Chinese Institute of Food Science

and Technology Agricultural Trade Office and the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission organized the 2011 Sino-US Nutritional

Health Seminar ndash Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing which was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel Beijing

China on August 18 2011

Over 100 Chinese nutritionists food manufacturers government officials and researchers attended the seminar The purpose of the

seminar was designed to educate the attendees on possible uses of Nebraska dry edible beans in the Chinese diet The one-day event

featured three UNL food science professors Dr Vicki Schlegel Associate Professor Department of Food Science and Technology

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Professor Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences and Dr Wajira Ratnayake Assistant Professor Uni-

versity of Nebraska Food Processing Center Also attending the seminar were Dr Ronnie Green Vice Chancellor for the Institute of

Agriculture and Natural Resources and University of Nebraska Vice President Greg Ibach Director Nebraska Department of Agri-

culture Stan Garbacz Nebraska Department of Agriculture International Marketing Director and Lynn Reuter Nebraska Dry Bean

Commission Executive Secretary

The seminar program featured presentations by the following

Dr Vicki Schlegel Features of United States and Nebraska Dry Edible Beans

Lin Rufa Researcher Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences China The History and Current Status of Chinarsquos Dry Edible

Beans

Dr Marilynn Schnepf Nutrition of the Dry Edible Bean and Whole Grains Health Benefits and Whole Grain Health Benefits

Yang Xiaoguang Research National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

China Bean Foods and Diet Balance

Dr Wajira Ratnayake Innovative applications of dry edible beans in food manufacturing

Panel discussion included Dr Vicki Schlegel Lin Rufa Yang Xiaoguang Dr Marilynn Schnepf and Dr Wajira Ratnayake

Following presentations the panel of presenters answered questions from the audience for approximately one hour giving everyone a

greater understanding of the Nebraska dry bean industry and the Chinese dry bean industry

The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission along with the Nebraska Department of Agriculture and the University of Nebraska looks

forward to future discussions with the Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology regarding future collaboration and a contin-

ued relationship

The Chinese government is becoming concerned about the increase of diabetes and obesity in the Chinese population Because of

continued dry bean research regarding health benefits of including dry beans in consumerrsquos diets dry edible beans may become more

popular on a world-wide basis

2011 Sino-US Nutrition and Health Seminar ndash

Applications of Dry Edible Beans in Food Manufacturing

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25

Page 28: Winter Issue 2011 Volume 29 Number 4 - Nebraska Dry Bean ...beangrower.com/uploads/3/0/7/1/3071330/winter_bean_bag_2011.pdf · Curtis Cloud 247-9851 David Howell 672-7998 Eric Lashley

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa is the

winner of the 2011 New Pork and Bean recipe challenge sub-

mitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Over 150 cooks from around the United States entered the

New Pork and Bean recipe challenge Selecting the top ten

recipes was a difficult decision by the Nebraska Pork Produc-

ers Association Marketing Director Jane Reeson and Nebraska

Dry Bean Commissionrsquos Administrative Assistant Lynn Reu-

ter As in the past contestants send in their favorite recipes

using pork loin or tenderloin and any variety of dry edible

beans to compete for a total of $195000 in prize monies paid

for the top five recipes This yearrsquos recipes were received

from cooks from all areas of the United States The top five

winning entries were

Pork-a-licious Tacos with black bean and pineapple salsa

submitted by Priscilla Yee Concord CA

Caribbean Pork and Bean burgers submitted by Peter

Halferty Corpus Christi TX

Pork and Rice Bowl submitted by Carol Hassebrook Bell-

wood NE

Slow-Cooked Pork Loin with Root Beer Baked Beans

submitted by Jennifer Beckman Falls Church VA

Reconstructed Pork and Beans submitted by Jamie Miller

Napa CA

Consider using the winning recipe for your next tail gate party

Pork-a-licious Tacos with Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

Pork

1 frac12 teaspoon smoked paprika

1 frac12 teaspoons ground cumin

2 teaspoons packed brown sugar

1 frac12 teaspoons salt

frac12 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (1 frac12 - pound) pork tenderloin

Black Bean and Pineapple Salsa

1 (15 ounce) can black beans rinsed and drained

1 cup diced pineapple fresh or canned drained

frac12 cup chopped red bell pepper

1 or 2 jalapeno peppers seeded and minced

frac14 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons honey

1 tablespoon lime juice

1 tablespoon canola oil

Tacos

12 6-inch flour tortillas warmed

1 cup sour cream regular or light

Preheat grill to medium-high For pork in small bowl combine

paprika cumin brown sugar salt and pepper reserve 1 tea-

spoon for salsa Brush oil over all sides of pork rub remaining

spice mixture over pork Place pork on grill rack coated with

cooking spray or stovetop grill pan grill 20 minutes turning

occasionally or to desired doneness Let rest 10 minutes cut into

thin slices

Meanwhile for salsa combine all salsa ingredients with reserved 1

teaspoon spice mixture in a medium bowl mix well

For tacos place 2 tortillas on each of 6 dinner plates Fill with

pork slices salsa and sour cream Makes 6 servings

We will share the remaining winning recipes in the next edition of

the Bean Bag

This is a great dip with corn chips vegetables crackers pretzels

and pretzel chips I also use this as a spread for wraps and sand-

wiches

Beanut ButtermdashKelley Bean Company Cookbook

2 cans (15 oz) Navy Pinto or Kidney beans drained amp rinsed ndash I

liked great northern

2 c cottage cheese large curd

14 cup chopped onion

2 Tablespoon each of prepared mustard amp chili sauce

14 cup sweet pickle relish

1 cup cooked crumbled bacon

Salt amp pepper to taste

In a large bowl combine all ingredients put through blender until

smooth

Refrigerate for a couple of hours before serving

For several years the Nebraska Dry Bean Commission has been

exploring avenues to increase the consumption of dry bean in Ne-

braska and particularly within the Nebraska Child Nutrition pro-

gram in schools across Nebraska Quite possibly this program will

be the start of many opportunities for bean consumption across

Nebraska

2011 New Pork and Bean Recipe Challenge Winner

Winter Issue The Nebraska Dry Bean Commission Page 4

ldquoProStartrdquo continued from page 25