wissensmanagement 4.2
DESCRIPTION
Vortrag auf der Tagung Onlinekommunikation an der Quadriga Hochschule Berlin am 2010-10-28TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © Siemens AG 2010. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.
Corporate TechnologyCorporate Technology
Dr. Karsten EhmsSiemens AGCorporate TechnologyKnowledge Management
Tagung Onlinekommunikation(Berlin, Quadriga Hochschule 28.10.2010)
WissensManagement 4.2
Quelle Bild: quapan
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Web of (Digital) AnbundanceWeb of (Digital) Abundance
• Information Fragments
• Functional Fractals
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SIEMENS is large, decentralized and innovative
Large > 400.000 employees worldwide in 190 countries
Decentralized 15 divisions 600 production sites
Innovative 150 R&D locations in over 30
countries 56.000 patents, 7.000
inventions in 2009 „Global Network of Innovation“
Industry
Divisions Drive Technologies Industry Automation Building
Technologies Mobility Lighting (OSRAM) Industry Solutions
Energy
Divisions Fossil Power
Generation Renewable Energy Oil & Gas Energy Service Power
Transmission Power Distribution
Healthcare
Divisions Imaging & IT Workflow &
Solutions Diagnostics
Cross-Sector Businesses: Siemens IT Solutions and Services, Siemens Financial Services, Corporate Technology
digital work: B. Lindner
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Siemens Blogosphere 2005 - dato
2005
2006
2007
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Overview
Social Software and “KM 4.2”
Activities and Platforms
Challenges
Consequences
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Knowledge Management@SIEMENSImportant Milestones
1997 1999 2001 20051995 200920072003
CT Innovation field “Information & Communication”discovers KM
SIEMENS Employee Portal
personalizedSearch
SIEMENS Enterprise Portal
Community of Practice KM: Initiative of KM Experts
First SIEMENS search engine
ICM / ICN ShareNet
SIEMENS wide Introduction of LiveLink
A&D SharePoint Services
References@BT
SIEMENS Blogosphere
Competence Center„Knowledge Mgmt.“at CT Siemens
Wikisphere
First Innovation Jam
Techno Web 2.0
Reference Process House
Awarded byAPQC 12/2007
Awarded byMAKE 11/2009
Central KM Office (CKM)
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Knowledge Management Concepts
(1997)
(1995)
nach Denning, Stevenach Denning, Steve
Networking as s concept is missing! (2/160 in Heisig 2009)
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What to do with Social Software?
McKinsey 2008
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Minimalist Model for Knowledge Mgmt. (Ehms 2010)
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Thesen
Mit der Social Software im Web 2.0 hat sich erstmals in der Geschichte der ICT der organisationale Adoptionspfad umgekehrt.
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Umkehr des Adoptions-Pfades
"Die ursprünglich im privaten Bereich eingesetzten neuen Technologien wie Blogs haben den Sprung in dieUnternehmen geschafft - in aller Regel verläuft der Weg in die andere Richtung", betont Bitkom-Präsident August-Wilhelm Scheer. (Scheer, zitiert in Wyllie2008)
http://www.ids-scheer.com/de/Ueber_uns/Presse/Fotos_Unternehmensgruender/160154.html
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Implementation – “Rollout”
Offer approach
global provision
communication activities guidelines “cookbook” blog100 expert podcasts FaQ‘s example weblogs
evolutionary approach
courage to experiment http://jeresmith.com/portfolio/images/illus-redcarpet.jpg
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Siemens Cases and Platforms
Open Social SoftwarePlatforms inside Siemens
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Three Global Platforms – in the order of appearance
Blogosphere Wikisphere TechnoWeb 2.0
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Siemens on Social Media
globalwiki/label/en/social+media
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Siemens Blogosphere as Global Communication and Networking Platform
Personal Blogs as
„Self Service“
Group/Topic Blogs
Dynamic Dashboards
RSS Feeds
Help & FaQ‘s (Weblog)
Report Abuse
Bugs & Ideas (Weblog)
Link here
Guidelines
Search
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Integrated into our Global Intranet
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Challenge
(1) Participation Inequality
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Participation Inequality –Different Levels of Activities – “90:9:1”
source: useit.com
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Levels of Participative Actions Also following a Power Law?
Inte
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33%
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90 : 9 : 1 “rule”
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Challenge
(2) Expectations on Growth(Adoption)
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Also a Power Law? Be modest when it comes to growth expectations!
Quelle: Kolari, P., Finin, T., Lyons, K., Yesha, Y., Yesha, Y., Perelgut, S. & Hawkins, J. (2007). On theStructure, Properties and Utility of Internal Corporate Blogs. ICWSM, International Conference onWeblogs and Social Media. Boulder, Colorado, USA, 2007.
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Challenge
(3) Use Case Variety(VerwendungsOffenheit)
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Variety of Use Cases – Weblogs as an Example
Journalism
Expert Blogs
Microblogging
Diaries
Filter Weblogs
Bookmarking
Mass Media
10 Weblogs analyzed in depth
20 Purposes / Benefits
9 after „condensation“
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Networking
InformationManagement Communication
( Collaboration )(9) fun (intrinsic motivation) and experimenting with new media
(2) targeted collection of knowledge, sharing of tips
(4) get feedback on ideas
(6) keep and expand contacts (over distance, units, countries)
(7) reach new target groups for special topics or offers
(5) experience acknowledgement as an expert
(8) gain insight into the global organisational context and culture
(3) reflection and structuring of content and experiences
(1) personal, „mobile“collection of knowledge
Social Software Volcano for MotivesWhat Benefits do Bloggers perceive?
> more: see Ehms 2010
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Prepare for …
Mixed Motives (=Motivation)
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Claim
Potential benefits of Social Software for KnowledgeManagement are driven byfeatures that drive Networking.
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I C
N
Resilience Efficiency Flexibility Innovation
cumul. coord.
organisationalgoals
individualgoals
Social Software as an Instrument for Knowledge Management 2.0
share knowledge develop knowledge
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Conclusion
More tranparent Networking
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Global Networks (based on comments)
Most important Metrics: Cross Coutry and Cross Organizational Networking
Virtual contacts, based on comments were:• cross-country or cross-unit by 77%• cross-country and cross-unit by 52%.
(data from April 2010)
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Consequence / Prerequisite
(1) Opennessis a key prerequisite
for the emergence of networks.
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Use Patterns andPotential Benefits of Social Software (Functionalities)
accessibility couplingNetworking
InformationManagement Communication
Collaboration
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Redefining Access RightsDifferent Forms of Opening Content
+ „public“ listing / teasers etc.
+ findable but unlisted (corp. search)
Symbol based (URL, /1234)
Object specific security („holy grail“)
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Consequence / Prerequisite
(2) Authenticityseems to be
another prerequisite
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Networking
InformationManagement Communication
( Collaboration )
The Social Software Volcano for Weblog CasesWhat Real Life Use Cases emerge?
> more: see Ehms 2010
[1] Expert Weblog:Technical Documentation
[2] Filter Weblog:Project Management
[7x] Opinion Weblog:Info Mgmt. / Lotus Notes
[9x] Expert Weblog:Web Techn. / experimental
[6] Topic Weblog:Clima Change / Green [5] Link-Weblog:
Technical Marketing
[4] Manager Weblog (Expat):Information Officer
[8x] Intensive Dialoge (Expat)
[3] Link Weblog:Information Management
[10x] Out linking Blog Tips and Tricks
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Authentic Knowledge Weblogs do have more connections
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
8x 1w 7w 9w 2w 3w 4_ 10_ 5_ 6_
INComments
OUTComments
A knoweldge weblog is a digital artifact which isprimarily structured in an episodic way and thatmakes personal knowledge observable(Ehms 2010)
Ein Wissensweblog ist ein primär episodisch strukturiertes, digitales Artefakt, welches personales Wissen beobachtbar macht. (Ehms 2010)
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Consequence / Prerequisite
(3) Transparent Networkschallenge other forms of
Coordination
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Networks
Hierarchy Markets
Forms of Coordination inside organizations
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Organic, DriftKnowledge Society
ComplexityNetworks
Selections / Choices
Self Organization- subjectivity- complexity
experiment, fail cheap, fail early
Mechanics, DeterminismIndustrial Society
unambiguousness (panacea trap)
predictable
don’t fail
http://www.cytosim.org/other/princeton/index.html
Shifts in Control, Culture and Coordination
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• What are the interactions youseek to create … around whatcontent/objects?
• Why here at this „space“?• How do the „publishing“Interfaces look like?
Key Questions
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Thank you for your attention
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft: Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Gerhard Cromme; Managing Board: Peter Loescher, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Wolfgang Dehen, Brigitte Ederer, Heinrich Hiesinger, Joe Kaeser, Barbara Kux, Hermann Requardt, Siegfried Russwurm, Peter Y. Solmssen; Registered offices: Berlin and Munich, Germany; Commercial registries: Berlin Charlottenburg, HRB 12300, Munich, HRB 6684; WEEE-Reg.-No. DE 23691322
Karsten EhmsDipl.-Psych, Dr. phil.
Siemens AGCorporate Technology, Knowledge Management
Siemens AG, CT T IAT KDSOtto-Hahn-Ring 6D-81730 Munich
[email protected].: +49 (89) 636-55869http://www.ct.siemens.com
Publikationen etc. athttp://www.ehms.net/http://twitter.com/karstenpe/