wood energy developments in the unece region
TRANSCRIPT
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Wood energy developments in the UNECE region
October 09, 2007 Geneva, CH
Christopher Gaston, Ph.D.Director, Markets & EconomicsFPInnovations
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FER
IC
FO
RIN
TEK
PAPR
ICAN
FIBR
E CE
NTRE
Toward an Integrated Innovation System
April 1, 2007
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ManufacturingProcesses
ManufacturingProcesses
Forest Operations & Harvesting
The Forest Sector Value ChainThe Forest Sector Value Chain
Forest Management
GENO
ME
Pulp & PaperPulp & Paper
Wood ProductsWood Products
MarketsBuilding materialsIndustrial products
MarketsPulp & Paper
Packaging, etc.
Fibre characterization
Wood characterization
FERIC
Paprican
Forintek
CFS Fibre Center
Market &Product
Diversification
Market &Product
Diversification
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Current Industry
Sustainable Forests
Commodity Wood Products Commodity Pulps
& Papers
Market Value & ROI decreasing
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Future Industry
Sustainable Forests
Commodity Wood Products Commodity Pulps
& Papers
Engineered Composites & SystemsSustainable Construction
Appearance Products
Value Added Pulps & Papers
‘Bioproducts’&Bioenergy
Now:
Future:
Market Value & ROI decreasing
Bolt-on PlantCo-products
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Four Flagship Innovation Programs
Value ChainOptimization
Building & LivingSolutions
Bioenergy, Chemicals &
AdvancedBioproducts
Next GenerationPulps & Papers
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Market driven R&D
StrandsStrands ResidueResidue SoftwoodSoftwoodLumberLumber
HardwoodHardwoodLumberLumber
SoftwoodSoftwoodVeneerVeneer
HardwoodHardwoodVeneerVeneer
Shakes/Shakes/ShinglesShingles
OSB Dimension
TreatedEG Panels
I Joist Flanges
LVL
LVL Treated
Glue Lam Stock
OSL MSR
Boards
PlywoodPlywood Untreated
Boards
DimensionParts/Factory Veneer Sheets
Veneer Sheets
FJ
PSLTimbers
Bark BoardWood Cement
Fibre MatPlastic Wood
Other Wood Comp.
Pulp&PaperParticle Board
Bailed Fibre
MDF
Home Centres/Warehouse Pro Dealers Other Retail Direct
Building Systems
Wholesale/Dist.
HDF
MMAARRKKEETT
CHANNELS
R&R
Contractor
Residential
Single Family ManufacturedMultifamily
Non Residential Industrial
FurnitureDIY
StrandsStrands ResidueResidue SoftwoodSoftwoodLumberLumber
HardwoodHardwoodLumberLumber
SoftwoodSoftwoodVeneerVeneer
HardwoodHardwoodVeneerVeneer
Shakes/Shakes/ShinglesShingles
OSB Dimension
TreatedEG Panels
I Joist Flanges
LVL
LVL Treated
Glue Lam Stock
OSL MSR
Boards
PlywoodPlywood Untreated
Boards
DimensionParts/Factory Veneer Sheets
Veneer Sheets
FJ
PSLTimbers
Bark BoardWood Cement
Fibre MatPlastic Wood
Other Wood Comp.
Pulp&PaperParticle Board
Bailed Fibre
MDF
Home Centres/Warehouse Pro Dealers Other Retail Direct
Building Systems
Wholesale/Dist.
HDF
MMAARRKKEETT
CHANNELS
R&R
Contractor
Residential
Single Family ManufacturedMultifamily
Non Residential Industrial
FurnitureDIY
$ 22.1 billionCanada exports
$ 19.0 billion
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Evolving markets… evolving products
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Evolving markets… evolving products
Incremental improvements
New launches
Time
Prof
itabi
lity
Commodity
Time
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Western Canada pellet mill
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Policy drivers for wood energy production
• EC’s “Renewable Energy Roadmap” with a target of 20% by 2020 (12% originally proposed for 2010)
• U.S. target to reduce gasoline usage by 20% by 2017, and to make cellulosic ethanol cost competitive with corn by 2012
• Wood based electric power received support in 24 U.S. states’ Renewable Portfolio Standards
• Sustainability of existing bioenergyincreasingly under scrutiny (e.g. palm oil)
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Wood Energy by Country
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Sources of Wood Fuel—Europe
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Usage of Wood Fuel—Europe
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Global log consumption
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Sources of Wood Fuel—North America
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Uses of Wood Fuel—North America
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Production / Consumption of Wood Pellets
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Russian Pellet Industry
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Bioenergy & Fuels:
• Nexterra & Tolko
Net contributor of EnergyNet contributor of Energy
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Mountain Pine Beatle Attack
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
British Columbia
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec
New Brunswick
Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Is.
Newfoundland
Million Cubic metres
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MPB time projections
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BC log harvest
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Drops in Harvests in Eastern Canada
20% reduction in Québec (approx. 6 million m3)15% reduction in Ontario (approx. 3 million m3)
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