wood products.docx
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PLYWOODPlywood was the first engineered wood product to be invented.Engineered wood now comes in a variety of forms and is manufacturedby binding together wood particles, fibres, or sheets with strong glues.
Plywood is made from thin sheets of wood, called plies, which arestacked together at right angles to each other and then bonded underheat and pressure. It is generally used in furniture manufacture,construction, boat building, flooring, panelling and concrete formwork
because it is stronger and less likely to crack, shrink, twist or warp thannatural wood.
WOOD FLOORINGWood flooring is any product manufactured from timber that is designed
for use as flooring, either structural or aesthetic.Wood is a common
choice as a flooring material due to its elasticity and flexibility.[citation
needed]Solid wood can be cut in three styles: flat-sawn, quarter-sawn,
and rift-sawn. However, because only one side of the wood is visible on
flooring, "quarter-sawn" and "rift-sawn" will have the same appearance.
Many solid woods come with "absorption strips" - grooves cut into the
back of the wood that run the length of each plank. They are used to
reduce cupping.
DOORSA door is a movable structure used to open and close off an entrance,
typically consisting of a panel that swings on hinges or that slides or
spins inside a space.
I-BEAMS
I-Beam theory shows that the I-shaped section is a very efficient form for
carrying both bending and shear loads in the plane of the web. On the
other hand, the cross-section has a reduced capacity in the transversedirection, and is also inefficient in carrying torsion, for which hollow
structural sections are often preferred.I-beams engineered from wood
with fiberboard and/or laminated veneer lumber are also becoming
increasingly popular in construction, especially residential, as they are
both lighter and less prone to warping than solid wooden joists. However
there has been some concern as to their rapid loss of strength in a fire if
unprotected
The purpose of baseboard molding is to finish in the regionwhere the wall meets the floor. It is best to select the baseboard that is
proportional to the dimensions of the house. A well-chosen baseboard is
the base upon which the architectural finishing of the house is
determined.WINDOW SHUTTER
A window shutter is a solid and stable window covering usually consisting
of a frame of vertical stiles and horizontal rails (top, centre and bottom).
Set within this frame can be louvers (both operable or fixed, horizontal or
vertical), solid panels, fabric, glass and most any other item that can be
mounted within a frame. Shutters may be employed for a variety of
reasons, including controlling the amount of sunlight that enters a room,
to provide privacy, to protect against weather and to enhance the
aesthetics of a building.
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL)is an engineered wood product that uses multiple layers of thin wood
assembled with adhesives. It offers several advantages over typical
milled lumber: it is stronger, straighter, and more uniform. It is much less
likely than conventional lumber to warp, twist, bow, or shrink due to its
composite nature. Made in a factory under controlled specifications, LVL
products allow users to reduce the onsite labor. They are typically used
for headers, beams, rimboard, and edge-forming material.
WINDOW SILLthe horizontal member at the bottom of the window frame sill - structural
member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest
member of a framework or supporting structure window frame - the
framework that supports a window
Finger-Jointed LumberA finger joint or comb joint is a woodworking joint made by cutting a set of
complementary rectangular cuts in two pieces of wood, which are then
glued. To visualize a finger joint simply interlock the fingers of your hands
at a ninety degree angle; hence the name "finger joint." It is stronger than
a butt or lap joint, and often contributes to the aesthetics of the piece.
TRELLIS
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A trellis is an architectural structure, usually made from interwoven
pieces of wood, bamboo or metal that is often made to support climbing
plants. There are many types of trellis for different places and for different
plants, such as sweet peas, grapevines, ivy, and climbing roses or other
support based growing plants.