word alive magazine - spring 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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\lropturas lgea tg tfa Dgto pagpcanh` gtfars nlrgss tfaor Nirolnh hnt
\ R O @ A \oh Egzneboqu\lropturas lgea tg tfa Dgto pagpcanh` gtfars nlrgss tfaor Nirolnh hnt
[ylcoa Bobca rnhscntgrs gi Lnhn`n
\prohk 2:>
[gr` Lguht= Qp`nta` Prnhscntogh \tnts + @GGR Mgohs [ylcoa + Covohk Yolnroguscy
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hk 2:>2 Ygcuea
` Ncova,wfolf tndas ots hnea irge Fabraws 0=>2n,
a giiolonc pubcolntogh gi [ylcoiia Bobca rnhscntgrs
hn`n. Ots eossogh os tg ohigre, ohspora nh` ohvgcva
Lfrostonh pubcol ns pnrthars oh tfa wgrc`wo`a
trnhscntogh egvaeaht.
gr=@wnyha Mnhda
kh= Cnor` \ncdac`
gr \tnii [rotar=@guk Cgldfnrt
[rotar=Mnhat \aavar
Zfgtgkrnpfars=Ncnh Fgg`, Hntnsfn \lfenca
` Ncovaos pubcosfa` igur toeas nhhunccy by
oiia Bobca rnhscntgrs gi Lnhn`n, 09 >: \t HA,
nry NB 2A 9D2 by [ylcoiia
rnhscntgrs gi Lnhn`n. Zareossogh tg raproht
as nh` gtfar enknzoha lghtahts eny ba
ha` by wrottah raquast tg tfa a`otgr. N
togh gi $2: nhhunccy os sukkasta` tg lgvar
gst gi prohtohk nh` enocohk tfa enknzoha.
nta ghcoha gr usa tfa rapcy igre oh tfos ossua.)
a` oh Lnhn`n by ElLnccue Zrohtohk Krgup,
ghtgh.
ebar=fa Lnhn`onh Lfurlf Zrass, Avnhkacolnc
Nssglontogh.
n``otoghnc lgpoas=ea`onWrasgurlasJwylcoiia.ln
ghtnlt tfa a`otgr=a`otgrWwneJwylcoiia.ln n``rass up`ntas=lorlucntoghJwylcoiia.ln
oiia sarvas eohgroty cnhkunka krgups wgrc`wo`a
starohk nh uh`arstnh`ohk gi Kg`s [gr` tfrgukf
trnhscntogh, wfoca hurturohk cotarnly, a`ulntogh
strghkar lgeeuhotoas.
`onh Fan` Giiola=09 >: \t HA, Lncknry NB 2A
Zfgha= (0:> gr tgcc iraa >-6::-09>0
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IanturasNolcs by Lnok Lgebs Zfggknpfs by \h Dc`knn`
9 Cghk Mgurhay Fgea\lropturas lgea tg tfa Eaattg pagpca nitar n lahtury
`acny nh` tfa facp gi n [ylcoa Lnhn`n lgupca.
>9 Ioccohk n Bntftub wotf nh Aya`rgpparBobca trnhscntogh endas oepgrtnht stro`as oh Egzneboqua,
but eulf egra wgrd stocc raenohs uh`gha.
29 Pa Bast IotIrge coia oh n rurnc voccnka tg balgeohk n Bobca trnhscntogh
lghsucnh-oh-nohohk, Bghoilog Znucg fns igccgw` f
lncc gi fos Cgr` gh n Kg`-`oralta` mgurhay.
@apnrteahts
2 Igrawgr`Qhvaocohk n Haw CggdBy @wnyha Mnhda
0 [ntlfwgr`[gr` Lguht= Qp`nta`rnhscntogh \tntostols
9
29
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[ntlfwgr`
NcnhF
gg`
@nvaLrguk
f
MNNR\
MNNR\ Zocgt Docca` oh Lrnsf
N
pocgt wotf MNNR\, [ylcoas talfholnc pnrthar grknhozntogh, wns docca` oh cnta
\aptaebar wfah tfa pcnha fa wns flyohk lrnsfa` oh Oh`ghason.
Znuc [scuh` (polu` bcgw), wfg fn` gwh oh Oh`ghson ig hncy 21yanrs, oa` oh tfa nllo`aht, ncghk wotf twg Oh`ghasonh pnssahkars. [astcuh` os survova`
by fos woia nh` twg lfoc`rah.
P Zocnus ZL-9, gpn` by
MNNR\ nvontogh pnrthar _NMN\O,
wns trnvaccohk oh n raegta,
eguhtnohgus nran nt tfa toea
gi tfa lrnsf.
_NMN\O sarvas `gzahs gi Bobca
trnhscntogh tanes nh` Lfrostonh
eossogh grknhozntoghs, ns wacc ns
cglnc lotozahs nh` kgvarheaht
gloncs oh Oh`ghson. Zocgs ncsg
parigre aearkahly ea`olncavnluntoghs, nssost oh osnstar
racoai nh` trnhspgrt pnssahkars nh` lnrkg tfrgukfgut tfa rakogh.
@GGR Mgohs [ylcoa Kcgbnc Ncconhla
@ani Gppgrtuhoty GutRanlf Ohtarhntoghnc (@GGR) os tfa hawast eaebar
gi [ylcoa Kcgbnc Ncconhla, tfa wgrc`wo`a ineocy gi [ylcoa nh` pnrthar
grknhozntoghs tfnt ohlcu`as [ylcoa Lnhn`n.
Pos ncontogh igrencozas nh ghkgohk pnrtharsfop
@GGR fns fn` wotf n huebar gi [ylcoa nkahloas, snys
Eoda Buus, praso`aht gi @GGR. Ot kovas us tfa gppgrtuho-
ty tg sarva tgkatfar egra lcgsacy oh trnohohk @ani bacoavarstg trnhscnta tfa Bobca ohtg sokh cnhkunkas.
@GGR wns igrea` oh >??? tg kova @ani pagpca gppgr-
tuhotoas tg sarva nh` ralaova trnohohk oh fgw tg stnrt @ani
bacoavars iaccgwsfops. Egra ralahtcy, ot fns axpnh`a` ots
wgrd tg facp tfa @ani trnhscnta \lropturas ohtg nh
ohlnsohk hueb gi f soen` 0:: sokh cnhkunks
usa` nrguh` tfa wgrc` (saa [gr` Ncova, \uee 2::?).
Gur pnrtharsfop wotf [ylcoa Bobca rnhscntgrs fns
baah lrotolnc oh aquoppohk @GGR tg canrh fgw tg trnoh
tanes gi @ani pagpca tg trnhscnta pnrts gi Kg`s [gr`
ohtg tfaor gwh fanrt cnhkunka, snys Buus.
Kcgbnc ZnhCohd, n ige `pne
[ylcoa Lnhn`n nh` sapnrnta grknhoz
sohl 2::;, fns lfnhk` os hne g G
[nyha Mgfhsgh, GhaBggds praso`aht nh` L
snys tfa haw hnea os strghk, lghlosa nh` lcan
o`ahtonbca, nh` toas `oraltcy ohtg tfa grknhozn
purpgsa nh` enh`nta.
[a axost balnusa euctotu`as gi cnhkunka k
`g hgt fnva n wrottah cnhkunka, ncpfnbat gr g
oh tfaor gwh fanrt cnhkunka, fa axpcnohs. [a
wotf hntoghncs tg lranta wrottah cnhkunkas nh`
stnrts wotf gha bggd.[a bacoava tfara os gha b
Bobca, wfolf os tfa iguh`ntogh igr trutf, coia,
fgpa nh` wos`ge.GhaBggds iglus
pnrthar wotf Lnhn`
spalolnccy iuh` Bo
cntogh, cotarnly nh` lgeeuhoty `avacgpeaht
Ps gs n hgw uh`wny oh >:9 cnhkun
spgdah oh >< lguhtroas (saa 3www.ghaggd.ln
Coda [ylcoa Lnhn`n, GhaBggd os n pnrt gi
[ylcoa Kcgbnc Ncconhla.
GhaBggd os Haw Hnea gi
[ylcoa Lnhn`n Znrthar
\
OC, [ylcoas day p
grknhozntogh `a`ol
tg trnohohk, cnhkun
rasanrlf, trnhscntogh nh
cotarnly mgoha` oh gbsarvohk tfa QHs Ohtarhnto
Cotarnly @ny tfos pnst \aptaebar.
Nh soen` ;?< eoccogh n`ucs cnld bnsol
kcgbnccy. Pay nra lghlahtrnta` egstcy oh tfa
gpohk wgrc`, wfara \OC parsghhac sarva eohgr
cnhkunka krgups.
Eanhwfoca, \OC fns cnuhlfa` \OC CAN@ (Cnhku
A`ulntogh nh` @avacgpeaht), n haw grknhozntog
iglusa` gh lrantohk cnrkar-slnca a`ulntogh nh` `
eaht prgmalts. Ot os saadohk iuh`ohk irge kgvarh
nkahloas oh Hgrtf Nearoln, Aurgpa nh` Nson, sul
Lnhn`onh Ohtarhntoghnc @avacgpeaht Nkahly (Lwacc ns ohstotutoghs nh` provnta iguh`ntoghs.
\OC os fgpohk tg enda n cnrkar oepnlt ns ot f
eohgroty cnhkunka krgups eaat tfaor haa`s, oh
egtfar tghkua-bnsa` euctocohkunc a`ulntogh.
[grdohk igr n Lcustar gi Zanla
Nhaw Bobca trnhscntogh prgmalt fns bakuh oh Oh`on, igr n lcustar gi
cnhkunkas tfnt nra cohkuostolnccy racnta` wotf soeocnr kagkrnpfol
rakoghs gr lucturnc bnldkrguh`.
Lncc` f Znl Lcus Ohoonov, f pgl ohvgcvs cnhkunks ige
tfraa Oh`onh cnhkunka ineocoas tgtnccohk egra tfnh gha eoccogh spandars.
Lurraht stn wgrdohk oh oh`ovo`unc cnhkunka prgmalts wocc n`npt tg n
egra lg-gr`ohnta` agrt igr tfa lcustar prgmalt, noeohk tg tgulf avary
nspalt gi tfasa lgeeuhotoas wotf tfa panla gi Kg`.
\OC GbsarvasOhtarhntoghnc
Cotarnly @ny
Znuc Hmntfn, wfg os `ani, sarvas ns `oraltgr gi @GGR oh Niroln.
0 [g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
http://www.wycliffe.ca/wordalive/http://www.wycliffe.ca/wordalive/http://www.wycliffe.ca/wordalive/http://www.oneook.ca/http://www.wycliffe.ca/wordalive/http://www.oneook.ca/ -
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NcnhFgg`
[gr` Lguht
Aukaha Ho`n, n konht gi Bobca trnhs-
cnogh oh f 2:f lhuy, pnss`
nwny fos pns Nukus n nk ?9.
Pa can`ar gi tfa Nearolnh Bobca
\gloys nhscnogh pgkne ig 1: yns, Ho`n wns n
stu`aht nt gha gi tfa anrcy sueear cohkuostols lgursas
g` oh >??1:,::: pgpc, covohk egscy gh n wcc-wn` pcnoh kgwohk
rola, eoccat nh` lgrh. Pa Lfrostonh lgeeuhoty os sencc.
rst oea tg [aap
Nhntoghnc tacavosogh proeatoea
sfgwohk gi PaMA\Q\Ioce trnhs-
cnta` ohtg tfa Dnbuvar`onhu
unka gi tfa Rapubcol gi Lnpa Yar`a,ln, tgulfa` enhy ineocoas.
Ey ineocy kntfara` oh ey fgea tg
lf PaMA\Q\Ioce, oh gur cnhkunka,
enh sno` cntar. Ey intfar `gas hgt
d f lgcghonc cnhkunk TZgukusU,
O snw tanrs ruh `gwh fos lfaads ns
wntlfa` Masus spand fos cnhkunka.
Pos os tfa rst toea O fnva saah
intfar waap.
nbuv`onhu, n Zgukus-bns`
gc cnhkunk, fns
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\lropturas lgea tg tfa Eaattgpagpca nitar n lahtury `acnynh` tfa facp gi n [ylcoaLnhn`n lgupca.\GROA\ B_ LRNOK LGEB\
ZFGtGKrNZF\ B_ \raH DmaC@KNNr@
C g h k M g u r h
Bahmneoh Iarhnh`g Cohn tndas n brand oh irght
gi tfa Eaattg Bobca Prnhscntogh Lahtra oh
Bncnen, Egzneboqua. \aht tg Anst Karenhy
igr trnohohk nh` wgrd oh tfa yanrs igccgwohk
fos lguhtrys oh`apah`ahla, Bahmneoh hgw
cavarnkas fos axparoahla nh` cohkuostol nbocoty
(fa spands aokft cnhkunkas) tg sarva gh tfa
Eaattg trnhscntogh tane.
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Nllgr`ohk tg n cakah` gi tfa Eaattg pagpca gi
Egzneboqua, Niroln, tfaor nhlastgrs ghla cova` nt
tfa lrgssrgn`s gi twg enmgr trn`a rgutas. Para, cglnc
dohks sat up n stntogh tg lgccalt tnxas irge pnssohk
trn`ars tndohk scnvas nh` ovgry tg tfa lgnst. Nh` tfara wanry
trnvaccars lguc` rast tfaor eyaattgtfaor caks. Nt tfos cak-rastohk
pcnla, sg tfa cakah` kgas, tfa Eaattgpagpca kgt tfaor hnea.
N fos sne lgssgn`s, bu oh f ncy 2:f lhuy, f
Rgenh Lntfgcol Eghtigrt Intfars gi Fgccnh` lrgssa` pntfs wotf
tfa Eaattg. Pay baknh tg trnhscnta tfa Bobca ohtg Oeaattg, tfa
hnea gi tfa cnhkunka gi gha eoccogh-pcus Eaattg pagpca.Pasa anrcy agrts nt trnhscntogh ohlcu`a` tfa Kgspac gi Enrd.
Ot wns `rnita` but havar `ostrobuta`.
Oh >??
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a o e e a ` o n t a c y r a l g k h o z a ` o t n s . . .
Ohotonccy, [ylcoa Lnhn`ns Mgfh
Osaeohkar (nbgva) nh` fos woia \usnh
lnea tg Egzneboqua nh` ohotonta`tfa Eaattg trnhscntogh prgmalt. Pay
nlfoava` tfaor kgnc tg pnss tfa wgrd
ghtg lnpnbca cglnc Eaattg trnhscntgrs.
Mgfh os hgw `oraltgr gi wgrd oh ncc gi
tfa lguhtry by \OC, [ylcoas day ac`
pnrthar grknhozntogh. Fa wgrds gut
gi Hnepucn.
[a oeea`ontacy ralgkhoza` ot ns . . . tfa in
Oeaattg \lropturas Lgea FgeaBut fgw `o` tfa anrcy \lroptura trnhscntogh n lahtury nkg rosa
irge gbsluroty7
Gha gi tfa Eghtigrt Intfars, wfg wns covohk gut fos hnc
yanrs oh Fgccnh`, fn` tfa ghcy lgpy gi tfa bggd gi Enrd oh
Oeg. [fh f wns ncegs ?:, f `lo`` g nd f bggd g
tfa cobrnry igr nrlfovohk. Pa ncart cobrnronh, rancozohk fa wns ghtg
sgeatfohk oepgrtnht, `acovara` n lgpy tg tfa Bobca \gloaty.
Avahtunccy, tfa trnhscnta` Kgspac en`a ots wny nrguh` tfa wgrc
uhtoc ot lnea tg Egzneboqua. N Bobca \gloaty lghsuctnht sanrlfa`
igr wfg wns wgrdohk oh Oeaattg nh` knva tfa `rnit tg Mgfh.
[a oeea`ontacy ralgkhoza` ot ns tfa Kgspac gi Enrd ohOeaattg, nh` rancoza` tfnt tfos wns tfa inbca` trnhscntogh tfa
pn`ras fn` `gha, sno` Mgfh.
Pa Enrd `rnit balnea tfa iguh`ntogh igr n irasf agrt oh
Eaattg Bobca trnhscntogh. Ot wns toea igr nccgi tfa \lropturas tg
kat ohtg Eaattg fnh`s.
Pa Osaeohkars MgurhayCoda tfa inbca` Enrd trnhscntogh, tfa Osaeohkars lnea tg
Egzneboqua tfrgukf n rguh`-nbgut wny.
Ig mgfh, f guhy sn` wfh f wns >1 nh` covohk oh
\vhsvocc, n voccnk oh unc Zhhsycvnhon. Gh hokf, f iguh`
6 [g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Zfgtglgurtasygimgfh&\usnhOsaeohk
ar
i n b c a ` t r n h s c n t o g h t f a p n ` r a s f n ` `
foesaci oh n strukkca, gha tfnt dapt foe nwnda nh` wguc`ht cat
foe kg. Pa taahnkar wns ran`ohk grtura` igr Lfrost, tfa nutg-
bogkrnpfy by Rolfnr` [urebrnh`. Pa Rgenhonh pnstgr wns
oeprosgha` nh` tgrtura` igr fos bacoais nh` `nrohk tg pubcolcy sny
Lgeeuhose nh` Lfrostonhoty wara hgt lgepntobca.
Oi tfnts wfnt ot eanhs tg ba n Lfrostonh, lguht ea gut! Mgfh
sno`, tfrgwohk tfa bggd nlrgss tfa rgge nh` turhohk gut tfa
cokft. Fa stocc lguc`ht scaap. Fa cny stocc, tfohdohk nbgut wfnt oteanht tg igccgw tfa Cgr`.
O rancoza` tfara os n lgst tg igccgwohk Lfrost, ralnccs Mgfh. O
lguc` saa irge Masus coia, intfars coia nh` gtfar pagpcas covas tfnt
ot wns ranc. O kgt `gwh gh ey dhaas nh` sno` tg tfa Cgr`, O `ght
coda tfos, but O dhgw _gura tfara. O dhgw _gu nra costahohk, nh`
_gu wnht ea tg sarva _gu. Oi ot eanhs kovohk ey coia coda Rolfnr`
[urebrnh`, GD, Occ `g tfnt.
[fh \usnh Igs wns >1 yns gc`, n eossoghny lne g
spand nt far lfurlf oh grghtg, Ght. Pa eossoghnry lfnccahka`
tfa ygutf tg lghso`ar sarvohk nbrgn`, nh` \usnh raeaebars tfnt
lfnccahka ns n day avaht oh far coia.
Pa lfnccahka irge tfa vosotohk eossoghnry nalta` ey
tfgukfts nh` pcnhs igr tfa iutura, \usnh ralnccs. Ns O en`a `alo-
soghs igr coia lfgolas, O raeaebar ncwnys tfohdohk, Fgw os tfos
`alosogh kgohk tg kat ea ohtg eossoghs7
Mgfh spaht fos sueears oh Lnhn`n wotf fos pnrahts, wfg
vgcuh` n OhYnsoys Zogh Lnep oh Ghnog. Ni
uhovsoy, mgfh `lo`` g vgcuh n Zogh Lnep us gh
egra toea baigra fa baknh fos ahcosteaht oh tfa Q.\. Hnvy.
Mgfhs bus ro`a tg lnep wns parfnps tfa egst oepgrtnht gha
fa` avar tnda. [fah fa lcoeba` g nt n kns stntogh tg lntlf tfa
bus igr tfa cnst cak gi fos mgurhay, fa rnh ohtg \usnh Igstar, ncsg
gh f wny g wgd n Zogh Lnep. Pos wns f bkohhohk gi
tfaor racntoghsfop.
_gda` gkatfar igr EossoghNitar tfnt sueear gi wgrd tgkatfar, Mgfh waht tg mgoh tfa hnvy
oh Lncoigrhon wfoca \usnh stnya` oh grghtg. Pay wrgta cattars tg
anlf gtfar igr twg yanrs, nh` nt tfa ah` gi tfa salgh` yanr, Mgfh
nsda` \usnh tg ba fos woia.
Paor eutunc `asora igr lrgss-lucturnc wgrd wns astnbcosfa`
irge tfa stnrt.
Cotarnccy gh gur fghayeggh, wa `alo`a` wa wara sarogus
nbgut eossoghs, sno` Mgfh. Hgw ot wns n enttar gi `oslgvarohk
wfnt tfaor iutura sarvola wguc` cggd coda.Kg` fn` ncran`y prgvo`a` sokhpgsts ncghk tfa wny. Nt nrguh`
>6 yanrs gc`, Mgfh fn` lgeeotta` foesaci tg ran`ohk tfa ahtora
Bobca oh gha yanr. Fa lghtohua` tg `g tfa snea tfohk anlf yanr
tfnt igccgwa`.
By tfa toea O wns tryohk tg `alo`a gh n eossogh, tfa Bobca otsaci
ncran`y fn` n fuka rgca oh ey coia, sno` Mgfh. Fa dhaw [ylcoa
wns gha gi tfa grknhozntoghs fa nh` \usnh sfguc` lghso`ar.
Pa snea waad Mgfhs ahcosteaht wotf tfa hnvy ah`a`, tfa
Osaeohkars waht tg tfa cglnc [ylcoa gla tg ahcost oh tfa
eohostry gi Bobca trnhscntogh.
[grdohk gh astnbcosfohk tfaor pnrtharsfop bnsa, tfa Osaeohkars
Mgfh nh` \usnh Osaeohkar fnva rnosa` igur
lfoc`rah `urohk tfaor toea gi sarvola oh
Egzneboqua. @urohk tfa lgupcas ohotonctoea covohk oh n voccnka, \usnhs iglus wns
gh fgea slfggcohk tfaor lfoc`rah. Hgw
sfa sarvas ns parsghhac lg-gr`ohntgr igr
tfa Egzneboqua brnhlf gi \OC, [ylcoas
day pnrthar ac` grknhozntogh.
nhscntogh tfa pn`ras fn` `gha.
?[g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Hnea= @aeglrntol Rapubcol
gi Egzneboqua.
Nran= ;??,.9
eoccogh).
Zagpca= Pa vnst enmgroty
nra Bnhtu krgups.
Alghgey=Gha gi tfa wgrc`s
pggrast hntoghs, rasuctohk irge
lahturoas gi lgcghonc pra`ntogh,
Enrxost alghgeol tfagroas nh`
>% vnhkcolnc)4 6% Euscoe.
Cnhkunkas= 0 : y a n r s
a f a s t n r t s k o v o h k i r u o t . M u s t w n o ti g r t f a p c n h t t g k r g w .
_gu nra pcnhtohk n lglghut traawotf Mgfh. Ots kgohk tg ba va tg >:
yanrs baigra fa stnrts kovohk iruot.Must wnot igr tfa pcnht tg krgw.
\arvohk gh tfa Eaattg Bobca
trnhscntogh tane, Mnlgb
Lacastohg Rnfossa(nbgva)
lnea by ot hnturnccy. Fos
intfar facpa` wotf tfa
inbca` trnhscntogh by RgenhLntfgcol Eghtigrt Intfars
irge Fgccnh` n lahtury nkg
igr fos Eaattg pagpca, coda
tfasa lghtaepgrnroas (rokft)
cot by n sattohk suh.
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pcnhohk n lglghu wof mgfh. Os kgohk g b v g >: yns
baigra fa stnrts kovohk iruot. But wfah fa stnrts prg`ulohk, ot wocc
ba oh bok neguhts nh` tfara wocc ba n bok oepnlt. Must wnot igr
tfa pcnht tg krgw.
Pnt wnot tg saa tfa iruot gi trnhscntogh wns puhltunta` by
`oslgurnkaeahts. Mgfh raeaebars n cgw pgoht oh tfgsa anrcy
yanrs tfnt occustrnta` fgw eulf gi n `oarahla tfara os batwaah
fnvohk \lroptura nh` vncuohk ot.
Pa ranc wncc wa fot wns nt tfa toea wa wara nt n bggd gi
mghnf TnhscnoghU wgdsfgp oh >??6, sno` mgfh. [fh o wns ncc
`gh, w poh` up nbgu >:: lgpos nh` psh` fe g flfurlf. Pa haxt \uh`ny, tfara wns hg lacabrntogh gi nhy doh`.
Gha gi tfa `algrntohk fnbots oh tfa Eaattg lfurlfas os tg tnda
bots gi gc` pnpar nh` enda lut-gut shgwflndas irge ot, fnhkohk
tfae irge tfa bnebgg rnitars.
\g wa lnea bnld tfa haxt \uh`ny, nh` tfara wns Mghnf, lut
up ohtg pratty shgwflndas fnhkohk ncc gvar, ralnccs Mgfh. ncd
nbgut n wnda-up lncc!
Lguhtarlucturnc BrandtfrgukfPa Osaeohkars fn` baah covohk oh tfa rakoghnc lnpotnc, wfara
Zgukus wns f pi` cnhkunk, vh oh lfulfs. Po
ranc brandtfrgukf lnea wfah tfay `alo`a` tg egva tg n voccnka
nt tfa kagkrnpfol lahtra gi tfa Eaattg cnhkunka nran.
[fah wa egva` gut tfara, ot lfnhka` avarytfohk, Mgfh
sno`. Ot lfnhka` gur gutcggd nh` avaryghas gutcggd tgwnr` us.
Ot sfglda` tfa lfurlf balnusa tfaor voaw gi Lfrostonhoty wns tfnt
oi ygu nra covohk oh n voccnka nh` ygu lgea tg Lfrost, ygu haa` tg
kat gut gi tfa voccnka nh` ohtg tgwh.
[a waht lguhtar tg tfa wfgca tfohk. [a, tfa a`ulnta`
axpntrontas, nra kgohk tg cova oh tfa voccnka nh` suppgrt tfnt cottca
lghkrakntogh gut tfara. Avarybg`y wns ohotonccy slnh`ncoza`.
But oh n sfgrt toea tfa Osaeohkars wara fanrohk Eaattg bacoavarssnyohk= _gu dhgw, Masus `o` tfnt tgg! Fa cait tfa lgeigrtnbca cnh` tg
kg cova gh anrtf. Pnt wns tfa bok turhohk pgoht igr tfa lfurlf.
Pay stnrta` tg tnda hgtola nh` sny, Para ranccy os sgeatfohk
tg tfos. Ot wns nt tfnt pgoht wa stnrta` tg kat sgea \lropturas gut.
rlg`ohks oh Eg gi f Cggd, Cosh & Cov su`os gh
Bobca lfnrnltars, prg`ula` by Kgg` Haws Ea`on, wara en`a
nh` `osobu` oh 2::>. N sencc uh gi f Kgspc gi End wns
`ostrobuta` twg yanrs cntar. Enhy gtfar ansy-ran`ohk Bobca stgroas
oh Eaattg wara ncsg pubcosfa` nt tfa snea toea.
>>[g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Koits Zrapnra` oh N`vnhlaKg` buoct racntoghsfops batwaah Mgfh nh` \usnh, nh` tfraa
lgeeotta` eah= Irnhloslg, Bahmneoh nh` Mnlgb. Pay igre tfa
Eaattg tane, tg wfge Mgfh nh` \usnh fnva fnh`a` gvar tfa
trnhscntogh prgmalt must ns tfay pcnhha`.
Ey kgnc irge tfa bakohhohk fns baah tg enda eysaci ra`uh-
`nht, gr ns tfa \lroptura snys, tg enda `oslopcas, snys Mgfh.
Pa stgry gi tfa Eaattg Bobca pnssas tfrgukf ineocoas nh`
wanvas ots wny `gwh tfrgukf kaharntoghs. Kg` fns uhoquacy
prapnra` anlf eaebar gi tfa tane tg fgc` Fos [gr` oh fokf
astaae nh` tg sarva wotf `avgta` sdocc.Bhneoh Ihnh`g Cohn wns gh gi nbgu 2 [g Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Eaattg trn`otogh fns typolnccy ramalta` tfohks lghso`-
` hw g `oh. Zgukus, f lgcghonc cnhkunk gi
Egzneboqua, wns `aaea` suloaht igr lgeearla nh` a`uln-
togh. Pa Eaattg fnva ncsg baah ohfluahla` by nhgtfar enmgr
racokogh tfnt pcnlas nh aepfnsos gh ghcy usohk gha cnhkunka
igr ots fgcy bggd. Pa pagpca `o` hgt saa usa gi tfa cglnc cnh-
kunka ns n halassoty.
[fah tfa trnhscntogh tane en`a Oeaattg cotarntura
nvnocnbc, eoh`s bknh g lfnhk. Oh Ibuny gi 2::9, f
nhscnogh ne knv 2< lfulf cn`s lgpos gi n clogh-
nry wotf ran`ohks irge Enrd tfnt lguc` ba usa` oh \uh`ny
sarvolas. Pah tfa tane `ostrobuta` tfa trnhscnta` Lfrostens
stgry. Pay igccgwa` ot wotf n gha-`ny saeohnr sfgwohk pagpca
ncn`y con oh Zgukus fgw g n` Oeg.
By tfa ah` gi tfa yanr wa wara kattohk pcans irge tfa gtfar
`ostrolts= [fy lnht wa fnva tfnt7 Mgfh ralnccs.
(Cait)Oh tfa sfn`a gi nh uh`ar-tfa-traa lcnssrgge oh Bncnen voccnka,
n krgup gi Eaattg pagpca canrh tg ran` tfaor gwh cnhkunka, Oeaattg.
Haw cotarntas fnva n krgwohk Bobca tg ran` (nbgva). rnhscntoghs gi
Kahasos, Mghnf, Enrd nh` Mneas fnva baah racansa` sg inr. Nu`og
ralgr`ohks nra ncsg nvnocnbca, spandohk pgwariuccy tg tfa grnc luctura
gi tfa gha eoccogh-pcus Eaattg pagpca.
B y t f a a h ` g i t f a y a n r w a w a r a k a t t
p c a n s i r g e t f a g t f a r ` o s t r o l t s = [ fl n h t w a f n v a t f n t 7
By tfa ah` gi tfa yanr wa wara kattohk pcans irge
fa gtfar `ostrolts= [fy lnht wa fnva tfnt7
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Gvar tfa haxt iaw yanrs, tfa tane `ostrobuta` fuh`ra`s gi
lgpoas gi tfasa entaroncs oh gtfar `ostrolts, nh` tfa trnhscntogh
prgmalt lghtohua` tg krgw.
N Krgwohk BobcaPos kgwohk Bobc wns cns` oh 2::? nh` ohlcu`s f nhscn-
` bggds gi Khsos, mghnf, End nh` mnes. Nbgu 6:: lfulfslov` n lgpy. Oh mnhuny nh` Ibuny gi 2:>:, f nhscnogh
tane `a`olnta` otsaci tg trnvaccohk nrguh` tg ncc tfa `ostrolts,
prgegtohk tfa trnhscnta` \lropturas.
Pa tane fns ncsg prg`ula` nu`og ralgr`ohks gi Oeaattg
\lroptura. Pasa spand pgwariuccy oh nh grnc luctura.
Gh lgeeuhoy cn`, wfg Tigccgws nhgf eng cokoghU
wns kovah n lgpy gi tfa trnhscnta` \lroptura nh` tfa ralgr`ohks,
ralnccs Mnlgb. Nitar ran`ohk nh` costahohk, fa ohvota` tfa lfurlf
tg lgea nh` stnrt wgrdohk oh fos lgeeuhoty.
Ns n rasuct gi tfos, O waht bnld fgea nh` wns nsda` by tfnt
can`ar tg ohnukurnta tfa lfurlf buoc`ohk lghstrulta` oh tfnt
lgeeuhoty. Ncc gi tfos rasucta` irge tfos can`ar ran`ohk tfa
\lroptura nh` costahohk tg tfa ralgr`ohks.
Cat Pae RuhOh 2::6, mgfh wns lfgsh g sv ns `olg gi \OC, [ylcos
enoh pnrthar grknhozntogh, oh Egzneboqua. Fa hgw n`eohos-
trntas nh` lg-gr`ohntas cnhkunka wgrd tfrgukfgut tfa lguhtry.\usnh tggd gh tfa mgb gi brnhlf parsghhac lg-gr`ohntgr.
Pasa rgcas fnva egva` tfae nwny irge `nocy ohvgcvaeaht
wotf tfa Eaattg wgrd, but tfa Eaattg pagpca nra lnrryohk ot
igrwnr`. Mgfh eossas fos lcgsa lghhaltogh wotf tfa Eaattg trnhs-
cntogh tane, lfurlf can`ars nh` lgeeuhoty. But fa saas uctoenta
bahat igr tfnt lgeeuhoty oh tfos lfnhka.
Pos os tfaor prgmalt . . . O lnht gwh ot, O lnht lghtrgc ot, fa
axpcnohs. Oh tares gi gwharsfop, balnusa O wns igrla` tg muep
gut nh` cggd nt gtfar prgmalts, baohk igrla` tg cat kg fns baah
vary fanctfy. [a wnht pagpca tg ba lrantova.
Pay haa` tg ba tnukft tfa prohlopcas gi axakasos nh` trnhscn-
togh nh` uh`arstnh` tfa cohkuostol strultura gi tfa cnhkunka, but
wfah ot lgeas tg tfohks coda lgeeuhoty gr lfurlf racntoghs, cat
tfae ruh, cat tfae tfohd nh` ba lrantova.
Pa mgurhay gi tfa Oeaattg Bobca fns brgukft ot n cghk wny
irge ots bakohhohks. Pa [gr` fns pnssa` tfrgukf enhy fnh`s
nh` trnhsigrea` covas ncghk tfa wny. [otf Kg`s facp, Fos [gr`
oh Oeaattg wocc lghtohua tg ba prglcnoea` nh` put `gwh rggts oh
enhy, enhy tfgusnh`s gi Eaattg fanrts.
Ns tfa wosa Eaattg lfurlf can`ar sno`,Must wnot igr tfa pcnht
tg krgw.
Lrnok Lgebs os n wrotar wotf [ylcoa Kcgbnc Ncconhla, gi wfolf [ylcoa Lnhn`nos n eaebar nkahly. \rah Dmac`knnr` os n pfgtgkrnpfar irge @ahenrd.
f o s o s t f a o r p r g m a l t . . . On h t g w h o t , O l n h t l g h t r g c
. . . C a t t f a e r u h , c a t t f a et f o h d n h ` b a l r a n t o v a .
Pos os tfaor prgmalt . . . O lnht gwhot, O lnht lghtrgc ot. . . . Cat tfae ruh,cat tfae tfohd nh` ba lrantova.
>0 [g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Fnvohk kovah lguhtcass fgurs tg tfa Bobca trnhscntogh igr tfa E
pagpca, Bahmneoh Iarhnh`g Cohn (cait) & Enssuacn Nco (wfg hg
igr nhgtfar eossogh nkahly) ankarcy nhtolopnta tfa ohlransohk i
tfaor cnbgurcoia lfnhka oh tfgusnh`s gi Eaattg fanrts.
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16/32>9 [g Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
gfh Osaeohkar `oralts tfa wgrd gi \OC ([ylcoas day pnrthar ac`
rknhozntogh) oh Egzneboqua. \arvohk oh pnrtharsfop wotf tfa
Egznebolnh lfurlf nh` a Bobca \gloaty oh tfa Nirolnh hntogh,
OC os facpohk inlocotnta Bobca trnhscntogh nh` gtfar cnhkunka wgrd
h 21 cnhkunkas. Pgukf iaacohk uh`ar-rasgurla`, parsghhac oh
Egzneboqua nra iuacca` by tfa trutf gi tfa \lroptura varsa wrottah
h tfa wncc bafoh` Mgfh= a krnss wotfars nh` tfa gwars incc, but
fa wgr` gi gur Kg` stnh`s igravar (Osnonf 0:=6 HOY).
gfh Osaeohkar `oralts tfa wgrd gi \OC ([ylcoas day pnrthar ac`
rknhozntogh) oh Egzneboqua. \arvohk oh pnrtharsfop wotf tfa
Egznebolnh lfurlf nh` a Bobca \gloaty oh tfa Nirolnh hntogh,
C os facpohk inlocotnta Bobca trnhscntogh nh` gtfar cnhkunka wgrd
h 21 cnhkunkas. Pgukf iaacohk uh`ar-rasgurla`, parsghhac oh
Egzneboqua nra iuacca` by tfa trutf gi tfa \lroptura varsa wrottah
h tfa wncc bafoh` Mgfh= a krnss wotfars nh` tfa gwars incc, but
fa wgr` gi gur Kg` stnh`s igravar (Osnonf 0:=6 HOY).
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Ioccohk
N
Bntftub
[otf
Nh
A a`rg
Bobcatrnhscntoghendasoepgrtnhtstro`as ohEgzneboqua,but eulfegra wgrdstocc raenohsuh`gha.
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[
ncdohk `gwh tfa enoh straat gi nhy Egznebolnh
tgwh oh tfa anrcy egrhohk, ygucc fanr lfoc`rah
sohkohk tfa hntoghnc nhtfae= Egzneboqua gur
kcgrogus cnh`! \tgha upgh stgha wa nra buoc`ohk n
haw `ny wotf tfa uhoa` strahktf gi eoccoghs gi nres. . . .
Buoc`ohk nh` lghstrultogh os tfa tfaea gi Egzneboqua, ns ot
aearkas irge lahturoas gi strukkca ohtg n haw lcoenta gi krgwtf
nh` `avacgpeaht. Kg` os ncsg pgwariuccy nt wgrd fara, buoc`ohk
Fos Lfurlf tfrgukf Fos trnhscnta` [gr`, wotf facp irge \OC,
[ylcoas day pnrthar grknhozntogh.
\cgw \tnrt igr Lfrostonh [othassBakohhohk oh >0?6, tfa Lntfgcol Lfurlf wgrda` fnh`-oh-
fnh` wof f Zgukus lgcghonc kgvheh, wfg n`
Egzneboqua ns ghcy n suppcy `apgt igr earlfnht flaats ah rgut
tg tfa Anst Oh`oas. Gllupntogh nh` `avacgpeaht gi tfa ohtarogr
`o` hgt gllur igr va egra lahturoas.Codawosa, wotf n iaw axlaptoghs, tfa Lntfgcol Lfurlf sarva`
poenocy f Zgukus lgeeuhoy. Ns cn ns >?22, f
wara ghcy igur Lntfgcol eossogh stntoghs oh tfa ohtarogr gi
Egzneboqua4 tfara wns hg gtfar grknhoza` eossogh prasahla.
rnhscntogh gi tfa Bobca ohtg tfa cglnc cnhkunkas wns uhfanr` gi.
Zgukus wns `e` kgg` hgukf ig vy`ny lgeel
igr wgrsfop nh` igr tfa coeota` a`ulntogh strulturas gi tfa toea
N hntoghnc oh`apah`ahla egvaeaht ca` tfa lguhtry tg woh
os i`ge ige Zguknc oh >?;0. [ofoh v yns, f hw
Enrxost kgvarheaht wns aebrgoca` oh n lovoc wnr tfnt cnsta` egr
Coda tfos lfurlf, tfa inla gi
Lfrostonhoty oh Egzneboqua os nh gc`
gha. Bakohhohk oh >0?6, tfa Lntfgcol
Lfurlf wgrda` lcgsacy wotf tfa
Zgrtukuasa lgcghonc kgvarheaht.Fgwavar, ot sarva` proenrocy tfa
axpntronta lgeeuhoty. Para wns
cottca grknhoza` eossogh prasahla, nh`
Bobca trnhscntogh wns kovah vortunccy
hg nttahtogh uhtoc tfa >?6:s.
>6 [g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Ns cnta
ns >?22,
tfara
wns hg
gtfar
grknhoz
eossogh
prasahl
rnhscn
gi tfa
Bobca
ohtg tfa
cglnc
cnhkunk
wns
uhfanr`
gi.
Lncc igr Facp
nh n `ln`. Ghcy oh >??2 wns n cnsohk pnl nlfov`. P
ns hg raenohohk ohirnstrultura tg spand gi, nh` Egzneboqua
ns neghk tfa canst `avacgpa` lguhtroas oh tfa wgrc`.
acnxohk tfa Kropf eo`->?6:s, ns f Enxos kgvheh bknh g cnx
krop gh tfa lguhtry, tfa Lntfgcol Lfurlf nh` tfa Bobca
gloaty gi Egzneboqua rasuea` Bobca trnhscntogh wgrd neghk
varnc cnhkunka lgeeuhotoas. \OC Egzneboqua, n day pnrthar
knhoznogh gi [ylco Bobc tnhscngs, bknh wgd oh >?6;.
g`ny, sarvohk oh pnrtharsfop wotf tfa Egznebolnh lfurlf, \OC
facpohk inlocotnta Bobca trnhscntogh nh` gtfar cnhkunka wgrd,
lcu`ohk `ulnogh nh` conly, oh 21 cnhkunks.
g euctopcy tfaor aaltovahass, \OC Egzneboqua nh` Pa
bca \gloaty sfnra inlocotoas nh` rasgurlas igr lghsuctohk nh`
nohohk. Oh ncc, \OC gvss nhscnogh wgd oh >: cnhkunks.
Egznebolnh Can`arsfopEgzneboquas fostgry fns lranta` n lfnccahkohk ahvorgheaht
igr trnohohk egtfar tghkua spandars oh Bobca trnhscntogh nh`
racnta` wgrd.
Oi ygu h` pagpca wfg spand tfaor cnhkunka wacc ahgukf tg
wgrd oh trnhscntogh, tfay eny hgt fnva ahgukf slfggcohk yat tg
egva igrwnr` wotf tfa wgrd, snys Mgfh Osaeohkar, `oraltgr gi
\OC Egzneboqua.
Gvar toea, tfgukf, Kg` fns lncca` tfa rokft eah nh`
wgeah igrwnr`.
Gur pfocgsgpfy tfrgukfgut Egzneboqua fns baah tg h`
kgg` pagpca, inotfiuc pagpca, nh` kat tfae trnoha`, Osaeohkar
axpcnohs. Ns tfa yanrs kg by, wara h`ohk
oh`ovo`uncs rosohk tg tfa tgp.
g`ny, igur \OC prgmalts nra egvohk igrwnr` uh`ar
cglnc can`arsfop, wotf hg gh-sota enhnkaeaht irge \OC
axpntronta stn.
oca \OC Egzneboqua os saroguscy
knka` oh `oslgvarohk nh` trnohohk
znebolnhs tg tnda gh egra nh` egra
fa eohostry gi Bobca trnhscntogh, tfara
tocc n krant haa` igr axpartosa irge ncc
ar tfa wgrc`.
a lguc` usa cgts nh` cgts gi pagpca oh
kunka `avacgpeaht wgrd, snys Mgfh
eohkar, wfg can`s tfa wgrd tfara by
Nh nllass os tfa bok lryohk haa` wa
vafacp oh tanlfohk nh` prgegtohkoptura usa.
[otf n wabsota hgw up nh` ruhhohk tg
enda cglnc cnhkunka entaroncs nvnocnbca
tg n wo`a rnhka gi pagpca nh` grknhozn-
toghs, sgeagha os ncsg haa`a` tg cc tfa
rgca gi wabenstar.
But tfa bokkast haa`7
O haa` n cnhkunka prgkrnes enhnkar
tg lg-gr`ohnta ncc gi tfos! snys Osaeohkar.
[ava kgt tgg enhy o`ans nh` tgg
eulf tg `g. _gu lnh stnrt n trnhscntogh
prgkrne oh n waad. [a lnh sustnoh ot
hnhlonccy. [a lnh astnbcosf tfa krguh`
rucas nh` racntoghsfops. But wfg os kgohk
tg lghsuct nh` enhnka tfos tfohk ghla ot
kats kgohk7WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
[ylcoiia Lnhn`n os spghsgrohk n iuh`ohk
prgmalt tg suppgrt lrulonc n`eohostrntova
haa`s tfnt ghcy Egznebolnhs lnh iocc igr
tfa wgrd oh Egzneboqua. g canrh nbgut
tfa prgmalt nh` tg `ghnta tg ot, aenoc
3prgmaltsWlnhn`nJwylcoiia.ln8.WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
tfa banlf-so`a Pnrodfo yn
ndfoLfurlf, wgrsfoppohk
coavars kntfarohk uh`ar n
ce-lgvara` rggi nra neghk
a >> par laht gi avnhkacolncs
Egzneboquas pgpucntogh
2< eoccogh.
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Bghoilog Znucg (s P Bs Io, pk. 29)nh` fos woi, Buso,
nra nppcyohk igr eaebarsfop wotf [ylcoa Niroln ns tfa rst
Egznebolnhs avar tg mgoh tfa grknhozntogh. Bghoilog, ncsg tfa
rst Egznebolnh tg balgea n Bobca trnhscntogh lghsuctnht-oh-
trnohohk wotf \OC, dhgws fgw oepgrtnht \lropturas nra oh n par-
sghs gwh cnhkunka.
Oi O lnhhg uh`snh` Zgukus vy wcc, vh fgukf Oran` nh` spand ot, snys Bghoilog, fgw eulf egra igr tfgsa
wfg n hg `uln`7 Py us f Zgukus Bobc nh`
Zgukus sghks, bu fgw eulf `g fy uh`snh`7 Pns
wfnt egtovnta` ea tg kat stnrta` oh trnhscntogh.
Aya`rgppar Ohhgvntoghs[otf enhy cnrka cnhkunka krgups, nh` wgrdohk uh`ar n kgvarh-
eaht saadohk cnrka-slnca cotarnly nh` egtfar tghkua a`ulntogh
prgkrnes, tfa wgrdcgn` oh Egzneboqua os krant. Osaeohkar cod-
ahs \OC Egzneboquas lnpnloty tg fnh`ca tfa axtahsova cnhkunka
wgrd tg fnvohk n bntftub tg cc wfah wa fnva nh aya`rgppar
tg lghtrobuta.
\tocc, \OC Egzneboqua fns iguh` ohhgvntova wnys tg enda n`aap oepnlt, avah wotf ots aya`rgppar gi rasgurlas.
Oh 2::;, \OC Egzneboqu bknh n hnoghwo` g g ln
fenol `ologhnos. Ps lghnoh snh`n`oz` coss gi >,;::
wgr`s, ohlcu`ohk sats gi wgr`s lgeeghcy usa` oh a`ulntogh nh`
ea`oloha, prgvo`ohk n tggc igr prgiassoghncs tg battar lgeeuho-
lnta wotf tfa pagpca tfay sarva. \g inr, >6 cnhkunkas oh lahtrnc
nh` hgrtfarh Egzneboqua fnva ralaova` tfos usaiuc rasgurla,
wfolf ncsg ohsporas n fuhkar igr egra ran`ohk entaroncohlcu`-
ohk egtfar tghkua \lropturas.
\OC cohkuosts lgh`ult @oslgvar _gur Cnhkunkasaeohnrs nrguh`
tfa lguhtry, prg`ulohk n bggdcat sueenrozohk tfa uhoqua
nspalts gi anlf cnhkunka. Pasa lnh ba usa` ns n tanlfohk tggc
oh tfa lgeeuhoty, tg igstar pagpcas nwnrahass gi, nh` pgsotovaraknr` igr, tfaor gwh egtfar tghkua. Prgukf tfasa lgursas,
savarnc koita` oh`ovo`uncs fnva baah o`ahtoa` igr iurtfar trnoh-
ohk oh Bobca trnhscntogh sdoccs, ohlcu`ohk tfa Eaattg tane.
\OC Egzneboqua fns ncsg lghtrobuta` `gwhcgn`nbca, proht-
nbca cas gi entaroncs oh Egznebolnh cnhkunkas tg nh ghcoha
stgrafgusa fgsta` by [ylcoa \gutf Niroln. Pasa ohlcu`a
cotarnly proears, \lroptura pgrtoghs, cohkuostol pnpars nh` gtfar
pubcolntoghs (vosot [email protected])
[a haa`a` tg kura gut fgw tg enda entaroncs nvnocnbca,
Osaeohkar snys. Para nra pagpca oh Enputg nsdohk igr Ewnho
enoncs, spgdh 2,::: de nwny, nh` gu `osobuogh hwgds
`ght kg `gwh tfara. But tfay lnh `gwhcgn` n lgpy nh` proht ot!
Lnht Lgea Inst AhgukfNcghk n stratlf gi snh`y banlf hanr tfa lgnstnc tgwh gi
Nhkglf os n sfohk voccnk lncc` Pneggc Tny-EG[-cnyU.
Fara, oh n soepca pnce-lgvara` strultura, igccgwars gi Masus
neghk tfa Dgto pagpca eaat rakucnrcy igr wgrsfop nh` tanlfohk.
rnhscntogh os uh`arwny oh tfaor cglnc cnhkunka, ADgto, nh` cglnc
bacoavars nra usohk tfa \lropturas ns sggh ns tfay nra pubcosfa`.
\g inr, igur bggds gi tfa Bobca fnva baah prohta`, anlf trnhscnta`
oh raspghsa tg spalol sporotunc haa`s oh tfa lgeeuhoty.
(lghtohua` gh pk. 20)
(Nbgva)\OCs Lfros Cy`gh prgvo`as axakasos axpartosa gh tfa grokohnc
eanhohk gi \lroptura tg tfa Dgto Bobca trnhscntogh tane, ns tfay `rnit
\lroptura trnhscntogh ohtg tfaor ADgto cnhkunka gh pnpar (nbgva, tgp
gr lgeputars (bacgw)tg brohk Kg`s [gr` tg tfaor pagpca.
2: [g Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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gznebolnh Lfrostonhs, coda tfasa nt nh
vnhkacostol trnohohk sassogh, wocc bahat
ge usohk \lropturas oh tfa egtfar
ghkuas gi tfgsa wfg tfay fgpa tg ranlf.
nhy nra lurrahtcy coeota` tg usohk Kg`s
[gr` oh tfa glonc Zgrtukuasa cnhkunka,
h`arstgg` by gvar fnci gi tfa lguhtrys
gpucntogh, but ns n salgh` cnhkunka.
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Pay usa tfa
Zgrtukuasa Bobca nh`
Zgrtukuasa sghks,
but fgw eulf `g
tfay uh`arstnh`7
Pnts wfnt
egtovnta` ea
tg kat stnrta`
oh trnhscntogh.
Bacoavars wgrsfop oh nh ohtarhntoghnc avnhkacolnc lfurlf
oh Hnepucn. [foca tfay nra igrtuhnta tg fnva Kg`s
[gr` oh n cnhkunka tfay lnh uh`arstnh` (Zgrtukuasa),
eoccoghs gi gtfar Egznebolnhs nra stocc wnotohk igr
\lropturas tg ba trnhscnta` ohtg tfaor fanrt cnhkunkas.
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Gha gi tfa sn``ast nspalts gi Dgto luctura os ots pnttarh gi saro
brgdah enrronkas, wo`aspran` hakcalt nh` nbusa.
Pa luctura fara os tfos wny= axpcnohs Mgs `a Masus, n eaeba
gi tfa Dgto Bobca trnhscntogh tane, Oi O kat enrroa` nh` oi O kat tor
gi far, O lnh `ovgrla far. Nh` avarybg`y `gas ot.
But tfa o`an gi tg`ny enrroa`, tgegrrgw `ovgrla` os hosfa`
Tneghk fgs igccgwohk msusU . . . blnus gi f [g` gi Kg` ohADgto. Ot fns trnhsigrea` avah gur enrronkas.
Mucfg Egen`a, pnstgr gi tfa
Pneggca lgeeuhoty, os saaohk
rstfnh` fgw trnhscnta` \lroptura os
ncran`y oepnltohk tfa wny pagpca tr
enrronka.
Oh toeas pnst fara, tfa o`an gi en
ronka wns n lgepcata mgda. Gha wgu
kat enrroa` igr twg gr tfraa `nys nh
tfah sapnrnta nh` h` sgeabg`y acs
axpcnohs Egen`a. Pay uh`arstnh`
hgw oh tfa lfurlf lgeeuhoty tfnt
TenonkU os n lgeenh`eh gi Kgnh` n tfohk igr coia.
\g hgw egst gi tfa eaebars . . .
wnht tg kat enrroa` baigra Kg`. Cns
yn w fn` 99 w``ohks. [ nlf
tfnt enrronka os igr coia, tfnt tfara os
sulf tfohk ns `ovgrla. Enhy wnht tg
gbay tfos.
P wny w cov` Toh f pnsU os
tfa wny wa nra covohk hgw.
N soepca eassnka bacoava`.
Qhrasarva` nllaptnhla nh` nppcoln-
togh gi \lroptura tg n brgdah luctura
Raspghsovahass tg lgeeuhoty haa`Inotfiuchass. \ulf nra tfa acaeahts g
trnhsigrentogh bakohhohk tg tnda rggt nh` krgw neghk tfa Dgt
Ns inr ns cglnc can`ars nra lghlarha`, tfa \lropturas lnhhgt
lgea inst ahgukf.
O wnh ToU ige Khsos g rvcnogh oh aDgo, snys Yolg
Ncinha, n lfurlf can`ar oh Pneggca.
Ns Bobca trnhscntogh endas lghsostaht stro`as oh Egzneboqua,
sulf sahtoeahts nra eusol tg tfa anrs gi tfa krgwohk Lfurlf
nh`, gi lgursa, tfgsa wgrdohk sg fnr` tg enda egtfar tghkua
\lropturas nvnocnbca igr tfa rst toea tg tfaor gwh pagpca.
(Nbgva)Dgto Bobca trnhscntgr, Mgs `a Masus,
trnhscntas Kg`s [gr` gh fos lgeputar. Dgto
Znstgr Mucfg Egen`a (nt rokft)nh` iaccgw
lfurlf can`ar, Yoltgr Ncinha, sfgwh wotf fos
woia (bacgw), nra ankar tg fnva egra gi tfa
trnhscntogh, wfolf fns ncran`y prgiguh`cy
trnhsigrea` tfaor pagpcas voaw gi enrronka.
Mgfh Osaeohkar lghlcu`as n vosot
wotf tfa Eaattg trnhscntogh tane
by prnyohk igr Kg`s bcassohk gh
tfaor lrulonc wgrd. Zrnyar os gha
rasgurla tfnt os hgt oh sfgrt suppcy.
LrnokLgebs
20 [g Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
L
rnokLgebs
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Pa [gr`
gi Kg` . . .
fns
trnhsigrea
avah gur
enrronkas.
N Dgto bacoava
ran`s \lroptur
fos cnhkunka. \
trnhscnta` bg
gi Kahasos, Mgh
Enrd nh` Mne
fnva baah pub
igr tfa Dgto p
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Irge coia oh nrurnc voccnka
tg balgeohk
n Bobca trnhscntogh lghsuctnht-oh-trnohohk,
Bghoilog Znucg fns igccgwa` tfa lncc gi
fos Cgr` gh n Kg`-`oralta` mgurhay.
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Ns \lroptura os trnhscnta` igr Egzneboquas cnhkunka krgups
oh f yns nfn`, Bghoilog Znucg (ci) wocc b f g fcp
lfald ots nllurnly wotf trnhscntogh tanes gi fos lguhtryeah.
Fos Kg`-`oralta` mgurhay fns tndah foe irge fos sencc voccnk
tg balgea n Bobca trnhscntogh lghsuctnht-oh-trnohohk wotf [ylcoa Niroln.
os n raenrdnbca mgurhay wfah ygu tnda ohtg nllguht tfnt Bghoilog kraw
up oh nh ahvorgheaht staapa` oh Nirolnh trn`otoghnc racokogh.
Ey ineocy wns haotfar Euscoe hgr Lfrostonh, fa snys. Oh tfa rurnc nran
wfara O lgea irge, pagpca must igccgw wfnt os tfara.
Bghoilog Znucg os gh gi sox lfoc`h gi Endfuwn-spndohk pnhs
ige n sencc unc lgeeuhoy oh f Hnepucn Zgvohl gi Egzneboqu.
[fah fa wns nbgut va gr sox yanrs gc`, Bghoilogs egtfar `oa` gi n fanr
saozura. Fa wns n`gpta` by fos gc`ast sostar, wfg wns tfa ghcy ineocy eaebar prgiassohk nhy igre gi Lfrostonh inotf4 sfa wns n hgeohnc Lntfgcol.
Bghoilogs inotf mgurhay wns krn`unc. [foca fa wns stocc oh slfggc oh tfa
ncy >?6:s, fos nuh gc` foe nbgu n Lnfgcol pos cggdohk ig yguhk
pagpca oh tfa nran wfg wguc` ba woccohk tg nttah` saeohnry ns n stap
tgwnr` gr`ohntogh. Bghoilog rasosta`, but tfa racntova parsosta`.
[fnt Os \ncvntogh7Avahtunccy, Bghoilog baknh tfa trnohohk. Fa stnrta` tg uh`arstnh` egra
nbgut Lfrostonhoty, but fa stocc `o`ht dhgw wfnt sncvntogh eanht. Nrguh`
tfa snea toea, twg gi fos lgusohs, wfg wara Lfrostonhs, baknh tg nsd foe
`oluct quastoghs nbgut sgea Lntfgcol tanlfohk. Fa `oslgvara` fa `o`ht
fnva tfa nhswars tg tfasa quastoghs nh` baknh tg ohvastoknta.
Pnt wns wfah ey eoh` stnrta` tg lfnhka, sno` Bghoilog. Nitar twg
yanrs oh tfa saeohnry, O `alo`a` tg hgt kg bnld oh tfa tfor` yanr.
Fa stnrta` nttah`ohk n Lfurlf gi tfa Hnznraha iaccgwsfop. Bghoilogs
haw pnstgr tncda` tg foe nbgut sncvntogh by inotf oh Masus Lfrost, nh`
sahsa` tfnt Kg`s pcnh igr Bghoilog eokft ohlcu`a `aapar stu`oas. Pa
pnstgr ahlgurnka` foe tg nttah` tfa Hnznraha saeohnry oh Enputg.
Ot wns oh Enputg tfnt tfa prglass gi ey sncvntogh tggd `oraltogh,
ralnccs Bghoilog. Fghastcy, O `ght raeaebar n `ny tfnt O lnh pgoht tg
nh` sny, Pos os tfa `ny O knva ey coia tg Masus.
[fnt O `g dhgw os tfnt ey sncvntogh os n eornlca.
Ot Kgas @aap
Pa sfnpa gi Bghoilogs lnccohk tg sarva Kg` baknh tg nppanr `urohk nspalonc lgursa gh tfa prohlopcas gi Bobca trnhscntogh nt tfa saeohnry. Ot wns
tnukft by Mgfh Osaeohkar, n [ylcoa Lnhn`n eaebar sarvohk wotf pnrtha
nkhly \OC Ohhnoghnc oh Egzneboqu (s Cghk mguhy Fge, pk. 9)
@urohk tfa lcnss, Bghoilog tgc` Osaeohkar fa bacoava` Bobca trnhscntogh
wns fos lnccohk.
Pa iguh`ntogh gi tfos krgwohk lgeeoteaht wns buoct gh Bghoilogs
rancozntogh gi fgw `oarahtcy fa ran` nh` uh`arstgg` \lropturas oh tfa
cnhkunkas fa dhaw.
2;[g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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T[fah OU
ran` ot Ttfa
BobcaU oh
Endfuwn,
ots coda
Oe hnda`
baigra Kg`.
Bghoilog Znucg nh` fos woia Buso, sfgwh fara wotf tfaor igur
lfoc`rah, nra nppcyohk igr [ylcoa eaebarsfop wotf [ylcoaNiroln. ay nra tfa rst Egznebolnhs avar tg mgoh tfa grknhozntogh.
Egs gi f oe O lnh n` nh` uh`snh` f Zgukus
Bobca, tfa Ahkcosf Bobca nh` avah n cottca gi tfa Kraad Bobca, snys
Bghoilog. But tfa wny O uh`arstnh` ot os sgeafgw ghcy gh n supar
lonc cavac. O lnh tnda n pnssnka nh` ran` ot, nh` O h` hg lfnhka Toh
eU. P es `gh k `p ohg ey fn blnus fy lnh.
Igrtuhntacy igr Bghoilog nh` tfraa eoccogh gtfars, tfa Bobca wns
trnhscnta` nh` pubcosfa` ohtg tfaor Endfuwn egtfar tghkua bytfa Lntfgcol Lfurlf oh >?66 (wfah \OC wns must bakohhohk wgrd oh
Egzneboqua). Bghoilog snys ran`ohk tfgsa \lropturas os prgiguh`
`oaraht.
[fah O ran` ot oh Endfuwn, ot s coda Oe hnda` baigra Kg`,
axpcnohs Bghoilog. Pnts wfnt Kg` snys tg ea.
Pnts tfa oepnlt tfa Endfuwn Bobca en`a oh ey coia. O ne
wfara O ne, sporotunccy, balnusa gi tfa Endfuwn Bobca. Ot kgas `aap
[grd [otf Qs7Bghoilog wns nwnr`a` n slfgcnrsfop igr n`vnhla` tfagcgkolnc
stu`oas oh \wnzocnh` nitar lgepcatohk fos prgkrne nt tfa Hnznraha
saeohnry. Baigra canvohk Egzneboqua, fa sgukft gut Mgfh Osaeohka
fh covohk oh f gwh gi Zebn. F bgn`` n bus oh Hnepucn nhwh g Zebn, fnvohk hg o`n wf g sn cggdohk ig mgfh.
O wns wncdohk `gwh tfa straat, nh` tfara wns Bghoilog lgeohk
26 [g Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Pgsa wfg fnva tfa
\lroptura oh . . . tfa
cnhkunka gi tfaorfanrt. Paor cavac gi
sporotunc krgwtf os
fokfar tfnh ot os
igr tfgsa wfg
`apah` gh igraokh
cnhkunkas.
tgwnr` ea, raeaebars Osaeohkar. O sno`, [fnt nra ygu `gohk
fara7! Fa sno`, Oe cggdohk igr ygu. Fa must stnrta` wncdohk up
tfa straat nh` iguh` ea.
Bghoilog wnhta` tg ba sura Osaeohkar dhaw gi fos lghtohua`
sahsa gi lnccohk tg Bobca trnhscntogh.
Pah savarnc yanrs pnssa` wotf cottca lghtnlt batwaah tfa twg
eah. Bghoilog lgepcata` fos `akraa, enrroa` fos woia Buso, wfgos irge \wnzocnh`, nh` stnrta` n ineocy. Fa sarva` fos lfurlf igr
savarnc yanrs ns tfa lg-gr`ohntgr igr cotarntura prg`ultogh.
Oh 2::;, Bghoilog sokh` n lghnl g wgd ns n nlf uh`
Egzneboquas a`ulntogh `apnrteaht. Pnts wfah Osaeohkar
lnea cggdohk igr foe.
Mgfh lnea tg ea nh` sno`, O dhgw wfnt ygu nra `gohk. O dhgw
wfnt ygu nra ohtarasta` oh nh` wfnt ygu wnht tg nlfoava. [guc`
ygu coda tg wgrd wotf us7 ralnccs Bghoilog. O sno`, Gf yas!
Bghoilog lnhlacca` fos tanlfohk lghtrnlt nt tfa ah` gi tfa
2::; nln`eol yn nh` sn` wgd wof \OC Egzneboqu.
Egtovnta` igr rnhscntogh
Lurrahtcy, Bghoilog sarvas ns tfa \OC Egzneboqua trnohohk nh`wgrdsfgp lg-gr`ohntgr. Fa os wgrdohk lcgsacy wotf \OC eahtgrs
nh` `avacgpohk fos sdoccs tg balgea n trnhscntogh lghsuctnht. Fos
fanrt igr tfos rgca fns baah ohfluahla` by saaohk gtfar pagpca
wfg fnva tfa \lropturas oh tfaor gwh cnhkunka.
O saa Bobca trnhscntogh ns sgeatfohk vary oepgrtnht igr
Nirolnh pagpca wfg ghcy fnva tfa \lroptura oh n igraokh cnh-
kunka, sno` Bghoilog. O fnva quota n cgt gi axparoahla wotf gtfar
pagpca, tfgsa wfg fnva tfa \lroptura oh tfaor gwh cnhkunka, tfa
cnhkunka gi tfaor fanrt. Paor cavac gi sporotunc krgwtf os fokfar
tfnh ot os igr tfgsa wfg `apah` gh igraokh cnhkunkas.
Fa ncsg uh`arstnh`s tfnt tfa egtovntogh igr Bobca trnhscntogh
fns tg lgea irge wotfoh cnhkunka lgeeuhotoas. Fa lnhhgt `g
tfa wgrd igr tfae.Oi tfa Bobca os prg`ula` by tfae, ot wocc fnva racavnhla oh
tfaor covas, axpcnohs Bghoilog. Pay wocc sny, [a prg`ula` tfos
blnus w h`` o4 w wnh` o Tnf fnhU w lov` o
balnusa sgeagha brgukft ot.
Nt FgeaBghoilog `gas hgt saa fos wgrd ns n mgb, but n lnccohk. Fa nh`
fos woia Buso, wfg fns n `akraa oh cohkuostols nh` n pgst-krn`unta
`akraa oh a`ulntogh, nra lurrahtcy nppcyohk igr [ylcoa eaebar-
sfop tfrgukf [ylcoa Niroln. Pay nra tfa rst Egznebolnhs
avar tg mgoh tfa grknhozntogh.
O ic >:: p lh lgeignbc g wgd oh Bobc nhscnogh,
snys Bghoilog. O wnht tg mgoh . . . tg wgrd wotf tfae nh` kova ns
eulf ns O lnh, dhgwohk tfnt O ne nt fgea.
Ot os tfa bast t igr ey lnccohk.
2?[g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
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Ns tfa in`ohk cokft gi `usd bnldcokfts tfa voccnka gi Bncnen, twg
bgys pcny tfaor bacgva` knea gi sgllar, endohk `ua wotf n bncc gitokftcy toa` pcnstol bnks. aor lguhtry gi Egzneboqua os gha gi
tfa wgrc`s pggrast hntoghs, rasuctohk irge lahturoas gi pra`ntogh,
Enrxost alghgeol tfagroas nh`
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Egra gh tfa [ab=
Igr ohigrentogh nbgut
Rgy Ayras oh`ultogh ns
[ylcoiia Lnhn`n praso`aht,
vosot 3haws.wylcoiia.ln8.
@urohk eulf gi tfa pnst va yanrs, Ova baah
buoc`ohk ohtg yguhk can`ars. [fah Oe
nsda` by yguhk pagpca wfatfar tfay sfguc`
egva ohtg enhnkaeaht rgcas, tfa rst quastogh O
fnva igr tfae os wfatfar tfay fnva tfa nbocoty tg
cova volnroguscy= Lnh ygu h` mgy nh` sntosinltogh oh
tfa sullass gi gtfars7Ots n lrotolnc lgepatahly igr
can`arsfop, but Ova iguh` ot usaiuc tfrgukfgut ncc
nrahns gi coia. Qh`arhantf tfos ossua nra iuh`neah-
tnc quastoghs gi o`ahtoty, pro`a nh` nllaptnhla.
Igr stnrtars, O wgrd oh n Bobca trnhscntogh grknhozn-
togh, but O ne hgt n Bobca trnhscntgr. Oi O `o`ht fnva
tfa nbocoty tg tnda mgy oh tfa nlfoavaeahts gi gtfars,O strukkca wotf ey rgca. \ohla ots ey kgnc tg wgrd
oh tfa nrans Oe koita` oh sg tfnt gtfars lnh wgrd oh
tfa nrans tfayra koita` oh, O iaac
n cgt gi sntosinltogh oh n`eohos-
trntogh. O lnh lacabrnta ns pnrt
gi tfa tane wfahavar n trnhscn-
togh os lgepcata`.
Ns tfa haw praso`aht gi
[ylcoa Lnhn`n, O fnva n par-
sghnc kgnc tfos yanr. O wnht tg
nttah` n laraeghy tfnt cnuhlf-
as n Haw astneaht, lge-
pcata` wotf facp by n Lnhn`onh
trnhscntgr. Gitah, tfgsa gi us
wfg `ght wgrd gh tfa irght
cohas `ght kat tg saa tfa iruot gi gur wgrd rstfnh`.
[fah O wns n krnpfol `asokhar wotf [ylcoa
Lnhn`n ige >??6-2::2, O fn` g b GD wgdohk
wotf oenkas irge inr-g cglntoghs O wns uhcodacy
tg saa eysaci. O oeearsa` eysaci oh tfa wgrc`s
wa `apolta` oh tfos enknzoha. Ns O cggd bnld nt
[gr` Ncovaenknzohas O `asokha`, O iaac n lghhal-
togh tg cnhkunka survaygrs oh lahtrnc Nson, can`ars
oh \ohknpgra nh` trnhscntgrs oh Lnearggh, avah
tfgukf ey parsghnc axparoahla wns coeota` tg tfaoenkas gh ey Enl.
Cntar, oh can`arsfop `avacgpeaht wotf [ylcoa
Q.\.N., O fn` tg lghirght tfa quastogh gi wfatfar
O wns GD wotf n`vnhlohk sgeagha acsas lnraar
baygh` ey gwh. Ghla O fn` rasgcva` ey gwh ossuas
gi pro`a nh` lgepatotovahass, O wns tfah nbca tg
lcbn f nppgoheh gi n -yanr-gc` bgnr` eaebar
wfg bahata` irge ey wgrd gh tfaor bafnci.
Hgw O fnva tfa gppgrtuhoty tg tnda mgy oh tfa
wgd gi ncegs 9:: sn wgdohk oh g sh gu
irge Lnhn`n. _gucc codacy havar fanr gi egst gi
tfasa tane eaebars. Pay wgrd quoatcy bafoh` tf
slahas tg nssura tfa sullass gi gur trnhscntogh nh`
cotarnly wgrd gvarsans. Gvar tfa haxt iaw yanrs, O
wocc ramgola wotf tfa sullassas nh` egurh wotf tfa
strukkcas gi sgitwnra `avac-
gpars, cohkuosts, \lroptura u
lghsuctnhts, pfgtgkrnpfars
nh` hnhla parsghhac. Ns e
mgb `aslroptogh snys, tfa pa
igrenhla gi tfa grknhozntogh os syhghyegus wotf
tfa parigrenhla gi tfa praso`aht. [ara ncc lgh-halta`. [ara n bg`y. Nh` wara ncc pnrt gi tfa Bob
trnhscntogh tane.
Pnts ncsg gur fgpa igr ygu, gur pnrthars oh tfos
kcgbnc tnsd. [a trust tfnt tfrgukf ygur hnhlonc
suppgrt, ygur prnyars nh` ygur ahlgurnkaeaht, yg
iaac coda ygura pcnyohk n rgca oh tfa wgrd, wfatfar
ots irge ygur fgea, ygur gla gr ygur lfurlf.
Ns ygu ran` tfa stgroas oh tfos nh` iutura ossuas
gi [gr` Ncovadhgw tfnt ygu nra pnrt gi tfa Bobca
trnhscntogh tane. Eny ygu tnda `aap mgy oh tfavolnrogus rgca Kg` fns kovah ygu.
O lartnohcy wocc!
Rgy Ayra os tfa praso`aht gi [ylcoa Bobca rnhscntgrs gi Lnhn`n.
Covohk YolnroguscyBy Rgy Ayra
Cnst [gr`
[g` Ncov \pohk 2:>2 wylcoiia.ln
[ara ncc
lghhalta`.
[ara n bg`y.
Nh` wara ncc
pnrt gi tfa Bobca
trnhscntogh tane.
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