Workbook Answer Key1a What’s your major?1 Vocabularya 1 psychology 6 business 2 biology 7 literature 3 history 8 economics 4 computer science 9 physics 5 chemistry 10 philosophy

b 1 literature 3 chemistry 2 computer science 4 psychology

2 Grammar a 1 talking 6 eating 2 to donate 7 to introduce 3 to build 8 naming 4 working 9 to apply 5 taking 10 to get

b 1 to look for 5 writing 2 giggling, to giggle 6 changing 3 spending 7 sitting, to sit 4 to show 8 watching

c 1 to live 5 playing 2 to visit 6 to be 3 playing 7 complaining 4 to bother 8 moving

3 Reading a Mistake 1 – c Mistake 2 – a Mistake 3 – b

b 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a

1b a better me

1 Vocabulary a 1 set 4 treat 2 stick 5 respect 3 Adopting

b 1 be open to change 2 cope with 3 prioritize tasks 4 take time to relax 5 build a positive attitude

2 Grammar a 1 will be 2 will be back 3 will have 4 will feel 5 are going to join 6 am going to exercise 7 is going to sell 8 am going to call 9 are meeting 10 is taking 11 are coming 12 are flying

13 starts 14 departs 15 closes 16 arrives

b 1 are you going to leave, leaves, will give 2 are quitting, am going to visit, am going 3 ’m going to order, ’ll pass, ’ll order 4 are, will stay, start

3 Readinga 1 growth 5 skills 2 familiar 6 stronger 3 fear 7 routines 4 beneficial

b 2 – 3 – 4 – 1

2a tell me what he’s like

1 Vocabulary a 1 sociable 6 impatient 2 forgetful 7 realistic 3 easygoing 8 thoughtful 4 determined 9 arrogant 5 negative 10 reserved

b 1 X / arrogant 6 X / sociable 2 √ 7 √ 3 X / easygoing 8 X / reserved 4 √ 9 √ 5 X / negative 10 X / thoughtful

2 Grammar a 1 am talking 5 understand 2 are saving 6 is playing 3 rains 7 does Jim go 4 is landing 8 need

b 1 wears 6 rises, sets 2 wants 7 gets up 3 eat 8 is snowing 4 are watching 9 likes 5 is climbing 10 are flying

c 1 are enjoying 5 are sitting 2 are wearing 6 is lying 3 are holding 7 is eating 4 are standing 8 is walking

3 Readinga 1 most 2 romances in movies 3 disagree 4 similar to 5 more 6 harm, bored with 7 can help you improve yourself

b 2 – 3 – 1

2b she’s my role model

1 Vocabulary a down

1 (c)ompassion 2 (h)umor 4 (c)onfident 5 (p)atient across

3 (h)onest 6 (c)ourage 7 (r)esponsibility 8 (d)iligent

b 1 humorous 6 patience 2 responsibility 7 honesty 3 strength 8 generous 4 confident 9 diligent 5 courageous 10 compassion

c 1 D 6 D 2 S 7 S 3 D 8 S 4 S 9 D 5 S 10 D

2 Grammar a 1 b 4 e 2 f 5 a 3 c 6 d

b 1 that 6 who [that] 2 where 7 where 3 who [that] 8 that 4 that 9 who [that] 5 where 10 that

c 1 where 5 who [that] 2 who [that] 6 that 3 that 7 who [that] 4 who [that] 8 where

3 Readinga 1 F 5 F 2 T 6 T 3 F 7 T 4 F 8 T

b 1 inconvenient 5 pilot 2 wearing, active 6 activist, speaker 3 feet 7 positive 4 beauty

3a i know that feeling

1 Vocabulary a 1 annoying 6 frightened 2 embarrassing 7 proud 3 thrilled 8 fascinating 4 jealous 9 depressing 5 confused 10 disappointed

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3 Reading a 1 president 2 pillows, corn 3 teachers 4 kiosks, department stores 5 family, loved 6 parts 7 resold

b 1 T 5 T 2 T 6 T 3 F 7 F 4 F 8 T

4b Going to extremes

1 Vocabulary a 1 oxygen tank 7 paddle 2 cable 8 guards 3 parachute 9 helmet 4 harness 10 gloves 5 jumpsuit 11 fins 6 goggles 12 life jacket

b 1 parachute, jumpsuit 2 fins, oxygen tank 3 life jacket, paddle 4 cable, harness 5 gloves, goggles 6 guards, helmet

2 Grammara 1 is practicing 6 won’t snow 2 was buying 7 boils 3 broke 8 are going to visit 4 reads 9 haven’t elected 5 have been 10 was taking

b 1 has 5 have known 2 was reading 6 was studying 3 Are, going to eat 7 is changing 4 will come

c 1 came 2 are, feeling 3 Did, sleep 4 woke up 5 Have, met 6 talked 7 listen 8 will win 9 Are, going to compete 10 are, leaving [will, leave]

3 Reading a 1 chemistry 4 level, lower 2 sensation 5 lack, attractive 3 risks

b 1 F 4 T 2 T 5 F 3 F

3 All of you have been calling and texting me a lot since I was hospitalized.

4 I have been here for four days. 5 But he hasn’t [has not] been sleeping very

well since the accident happened. 6 He has been having nightmares for the

last few days.

3 Reading a 1 c. Your story can encourage others. 2 a. Others will support and encourage you. 3 b. You will learn more from your

experiences.

b 1 overcome, progress 2 hide, life 3 benefits, worried 4 realize 5 strength, knowledge [knowledge, strength] 6 cheer, successful 7 look back 8 thankful

4a Hobbies for life

1 Vocabulary a 1 b 6 c 2 c 7 b 3 a 8 a 4 c 9 b 5 b 10 a

b 1 a. motivation b. development 2 a. contribution b. production 3 a. discovery b. reward 4 a. attendance b. devotion 5 a. challenge b. accomplishment

2 Grammara 1 yet 2 just received 3 already signed 4 yet 5 already traveled 6 have just gotten 7 already seen 8 just closed 9 yet 10 has just bought

b 1 He has just washed his car. 2 David has already sent his application by

email. 3 I haven’t finished my lunch yet. 4 They have already moved all the boxes

upstairs. 5 Has Tom talked with his professors yet? 6 She has just mowed the lawn. 7 We haven’t decided the wedding date yet. 8 Has she released her new album yet?

c 1 has already called 2 hasn’t [has not] woken up yet 3 has just started 4 haven’t [have not] arrived yet 5 has just fallen off 6 have already left

b 1 (c)onfused 6 (a)nnoying 2 (t)hrilled 7 (e)mbarrassing 3 (d)epressing 8 (f)ascinating 4 (f)rightened 9 (d)isappointed 5 (j)ealous 10 (p)roud

2 Grammar a 1 saw 5 found 2 dropped 6 was heading 3 was playing 7 burned 4 was sleeping 8 was standing

b 1 got 5 checked 2 noticed 6 pushed 3 was walking 7 drove 4 arrived 8 found

c 1 were, doing 5 was waiting 2 was watching 6 did, order 3 saw 7 did, arrive 4 ran 8 rang, was talking

3 Reading a 1 c 5 f 2 a 6 g 3 e 7 b 4 d

b 1 unhealthy, destructive [destructive, unhealthy]

2 entirely 3 survival 4 better off, avoiding 5 envy, valuable 6 think, suffer

3b Memories of long ago

1 Vocabulary a 1 up 6 to 2 after 7 up 3 up 8 of 4 on 9 away 5 across 10 down

b 1 take care of 6 count on 2 fix up 7 make up 3 came across 8 takes after 4 give away 9 hand down 5 holding on to 10 look up

2 Grammara 1 for, since 4 since, for 2 since, for 5 since, for 3 for, since 6 for, since

b 1 have been, since 2 has been studying, for 3 hasn’t [has not] eaten, since 4 have been attending, since 5 has been serving, for 6 has been, for 7 have known, since 8 has had, since

c 1 We have been worried about you since we heard about your accident.

2 But I have been really busy with work for the last few days.

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6b the best product ever

1 Vocabulary a down

1 slogan 2 quality 3 design 5 label across

4 commercial 6 brand 7 logo

b 1 slogan 2 product placement 3 quality 4 label 5 word of mouth 6 brand 7 logo 8 commercial 9 design 10 Web banner

2 Grammar a 1 the cheapest 2 the safest 3 the most interesting 4 the most suspicious 5 the most famous 6 the earliest 7 the least busy 8 the most commonly

b 1 is the most exciting game in this arcade 2 bought the least expensive car 3 is the funniest joke I’ve ever heard from

you 4 got the highest score on the spelling test 5 is the most popular snack in Canada 6 is the most impressive person we’ve ever

met 7 is the fastest way to the main library 8 is the tallest building in Dubai

c 1 the biggest 2 the best 3 the farthest [the furthest] 4 the most comfortable 5 the most delicious 6 the longest 7 the worst 8 the most boring

3 Reading a 1 heart 5 envelope, taxi 2 typewriter 6 commercials 3 crime 7 permission 4 image

b 1 T 5 F 2 T 6 F 3 F 7 F 4 T

3 Readinga 1 board 2 money 3 broke 4 Mary Pilon, five 5 The Landlord’s Game 6 patented 7 similar 8 500

b 1 T 5 F 2 T 6 F 3 F 7 T 4 F 8 F

6a spending and saving

1 Vocabulary a 1 earns 6 wastes 2 lend 7 win 3 donate 8 cost 4 afford 9 pay back 5 putting aside 10 purchase

b 1 won, waste 5 earned 2 cost 6 purchase 3 afford 7 donate 4 lend, pay, back

c 1 cost 5 donate 2 purchase 6 win 3 afford 7 lend 4 earn 8 waste

2 Grammar a 1 harder 5 hotter 2 more interesting 6 more slowly 3 fewer 7 younger 4 worse 8 more difficult

b 1 isn’t [is not] as bright as this lamp 2 is as popular as soccer 3 don’t [do not] cook as well as George 4 is as warm as Osaka 5 isn’t [is not] as quiet as mine [my laptop] 6 was as expensive as his pants [cost as

much as his pants] 7 isn’t [is not] as thoughtful as her elder

sister c 1 earlier 6 weaker 2 older 7 more often 3 later 8 healthier 4 bigger [heavier] 9 slimmer 5 heavier [bigger] 10 more energetic

3 Reading a 1 replacing 5 transfer 2 withdraw 6 increased 3 readers 7 efficient 4 electronic 8 governments

b 1 F 4 F 2 T 5 T 3 T 6 F

5a pass the ball

1 Vocabulary a 1 baseball 5 basketball 2 golf 6 soccer 3 football 7 ice hockey 4 cricket 8 boxing

b 1 b 5 c 2 c 6 a 3 a 7 b 4 b 8 c

2 Grammar a 1 have to 5 don’t have to 2 are allowed to 6 have to 3 aren’t allowed to 7 aren’t allowed to 4 have to 8 have to

b 1 have to be 2 have to hand in 3 have to wear 4 aren’t allowed to chew 5 aren’t allowed to use 6 aren’t allowed to run 7 are allowed to go 8 don’t have to bring

3 Readinga 1 Baseball 4 Basketball 2 Track 5 Golf 3 Tennis

b 1 go to first base 2 allowed 3 don’t get 4 canceled 5 don’t have to 6 can keep playing the game 7 can keep playing the game

5b Roll the dice

1 Vocabulary a 1 Set up 6 draw a card 2 Shuffle 7 Flip over 3 deals 8 keep it hidden 4 the dice 9 land on 5 game piece

b 1 shuffle 2 roll the dice 3 land 4 draw a card, Flip, over 5 keep, hidden

2 Grammar a 1 b 4 a 2 d 5 c 3 f 6 e

b 1 mix, floats 2 freezes, drops 3 barks, sees 4 don’t [do not] get, feel 5 get sunburned, don’t [do not] wear 6 goes, has

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5 How 10 How old

b 1 What 6 How much 2 What 7 Which [What] 3 How 8 What 4 Which [What] 9 How 5 What 10 What

c 1 How long 4 How much 2 How many 5 How 3 what 6 What

3 Reading a 1 e 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 b

b 1 enjoyable, expectations 2 spend 3 uncomfortable, schedule 4 compromises 5 conditions 6 stand

8b When travel goes wrong

1 Vocabulary a 1 charged 2 complained 3 have jet lag 4 expired, renew 5 contact 6 delayed 7 canceled 8 file a report 9 got motion sickness 10 overbooked 11 ripped off

b 1 canceled 2 overbooked 3 complained 4 got motion sickness 5 ripped, off 6 charged 7 expired 8 have jet lag

2 Grammar a 1 must 6 may 2 might 7 must 3 can’t 8 may 4 must 9 must 5 can’t 10 might

b 1 must feel terrible now 2 may [might] be lost 3 can’t be true [must be false] 4 may [might] be a comedian 5 must be at home now 6 may [might] be Tom’s brother

c dialogue 1

1 must 4 can’t 2 can’t 5 might 3 might dialogue 2

1 must 4 might 2 might 5 must 3 can’t

2 Grammara 1 are loved 6 are grown 2 are called 7 are seen 3 is attached 8 are filmed 4 is spoken 9 are sold 5 is taught 10 is used

b 1 The cupcakes are kept in the refrigerator (by them).

2 A lot of money is donated by the organization every year.

3 The habitats of many animals are destroyed by developers.

4 Plastic bottles are collected (by people) at this recycling center.

5 The lead role in the movie is played by an Australian-Indian actor.

6 Safety helmets are worn by workers at this construction site.

c 1 are given 6 are locked 2 is served 7 are turned off 3 is banned 8 are reported 4 are allowed 9 are displayed 5 is charged 10 are rented

3 Reading a 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F

b 1 emotional 2 positive 3 families, security 4 fat, sugar [sugar, fat] 5 sweet, salty 6 reward 7 experiences

8a before the journey

1 Vocabulary a 1 book a flight 2 exchange currencies 3 find accommodations 4 arrange transportation 5 prepare travel documents 6 set a budget 7 read some travel guides 8 travel during the off-season 9 make an itinerary 10 purchase insurance

b 1 prepare, travel documents 2 Set a budget 3 travel during the off-season 4 Make an itinerary 5 Read some travel guides 6 find accommodations 7 Arrange transportation 8 book a flight 9 exchange currencies 10 purchase insurance

2 Grammar a 1 What 6 What 2 How 7 How far 3 Which 8 What 4 How often 9 How

7a eat well, live well

1 Vocabulary a 1 instant noodles 2 unsalted butter 3 premade salad 4 processed meat 5 low-fat milk 6 whole grain bread 7 frozen pizza 8 sugar-free cookies 9 organic vegetables

b 1 instant noodles 2 processed meat 3 low-fat milk 4 premade salad 5 sugar-free cookies 6 whole grain bread 7 frozen pizza 8 organic vegetables

2 Grammara 1 too many 6 a little 2 enough 7 enough 3 Many 8 a few 4 too much 9 many 5 enough 10 a few

b 1 many 2 a few 3 too much 4 a little 5 enough space 6 many [a lot of, lots of] 7 too many 8 enough

c 1 many 4 a little 2 enough 5 too much 3 a few

3 Reading a 1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c

b 1 heart 2 flavor 3 protein 4 coated 5 preserved 6 chemical 7 steam, boil [boil, steam] 8 cells

7b it’s my comfort food

1 Vocabulary a 2 Steamed 6 Mashed 3 baked 7 Melted 4 Grated 8 Grilled 5 Smoked 9 Roasted

b 1 Toasted, melted 4 Grilled 2 Steamed 5 Roasted 3 Stir-fried 6 Mashed

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10a Word on the street

1 Vocabulary a 1 found, find out 2 Look at, watching 3 reminds, remember 4 miss, lose 5 covered, hide 6 stay, living 7 met, know 8 hope, wait 9 listen to, heard 10 tell, said

b 1 lost, missed 2 watching, looked at 3 known, met 4 stay, lived 5 hope, wait 6 listening to, hear 7 covered, hide 8 reminds, remember 9 tells, say 10 found, found out

2 Grammar a 1 (that) she was watching TV 2 (that) he didn’t have time to do his

homework 3 (that) the boss had to sign the contract 4 (that) they had cleaned the kitchen 5 (that) he was reading a book in his room 6 (that) her son would turn six years old

soon 7 (that) we [he and I] needed to go grocery

shopping 8 (that) she was going to ride her bike

b 1 I’m [I am] busy 2 It is [It’s] raining outside 3 I will call you at noon 4 I don’t want to go out for dinner 5 We will go to the party 6 I want a cup of tea 7 I won’t tell anyone 8 My printer has just stopped working

c 1 told, he had been looking for her 2 (that) he wanted to, what he had said, her

new hairstyle 3 had been 4 (that) she hadn’t minded 5 (that) he hadn’t meant to hurt 6 (that) he would try to be more careful 7 (that) he didn’t have to worry 8 he had brought, his apology 9 (that) she would open it 10 (that) she was a little late for

3 Reading a b, d, f, g

b 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c

c 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b

9b Living in a community

1 Vocabulary a 1 do 9 do 2 do 10 make 3 make 11 do 4 make 12 make 5 do 13 do 6 make 14 make 7 make 15 make 8 make

b 1 do yard work 2 make, decision 3 doing, project 4 make a difference 5 do, harm 6 make a call 7 make a visit 8 making a comment 9 do, grocery shopping 10 do, research 11 making a donation 12 make a complaint

2 Grammar a 1 would 6 would 2 had 7 felt 3 didn’t 8 wouldn’t 4 were 9 would 5 knew 10 said

b 1 had, would sail 2 could check, had 3 would be, didn’t [did not] take 4 found, would, pick 5 won, would donate 6 could marry, were [was] 7 weren’t [were not, wasn’t, was not],

would make 8 could talk, spoke

c 1 would you do, it weren’t [were not] 2 I would go out, it were 3 we didn’t [did not] have, we would have to

spend 4 It would be, our city offered 5 you weren’t [were not], I wouldn’t [would

not] let 6 I would lend, I had 7 I would be, I had 8 I would quit, I didn’t [did not] love

3 Reading a 1 T 5 F 2 F 6 T 3 F 7 T 4 T 8 T

b 1 art show 2 display 3 shelter, artists [artists, shelter] 4 paired, period 5 research, present 6 treatment

3 Reading a 1 a, c 2 a, b 3 b

b 1 problems, prepare 2 counter 3 passport 4 local police 5 embassy 6 leave, instructions

9a the town i live in

1 Vocabulary a 1 Rent 2 shopping center 3 nightclub 4 parks 5 public schools 6 university campus 7 crime rate 8 job market 9 public transportation 10 traffic

b 1 rent 2 public transportation 3 crime rate 4 traffic 5 shopping center 6 parks 7 job market 8 public schools

2 Grammar a 1 a 5 b 2 a 6 c 3 c 7 a 4 b 8 c

b 1 If 6 isn’t 2 keeps 7 If 3 Unless 8 calls 4 don’t 9 unless 5 If 10 will be

c 1 Unless there are more than one hundred people

2 If you want to eat food 3 If you are with children 4 Unless you have proper swimwear on 5 If you see the warning lights flash 6 If you are in an emergency situation

3 Reading a 1 journalist 5 turns 2 compartments 6 friendly 3 afford 7 park 4 walls 8 multiple

b 1 F 5 T 2 T 6 T 3 F 7 F 4 F 8 T

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10b What’s in the news today?

1 Vocabulary a 1 awarded 4 announced 2 arrested 5 criticizing 3 released

b 1 awarded 7 Remove 2 reunited 8 criticize 3 reveal 9 examined 4 arrested 10 reveal 5 release 11 release 6 abandon 12 announced

2 Grammar a 1 invited 6 paid 2 was found 7 launched 3 was renovated 8 were drawn 4 drove 9 was elected 5 were killed 10 locked

b 1 The song was loved by many people. 2 The funds were donated by a millionaire. 3 The book was written by Hemingway. 4 The photographs were taken by a high

school student. 5 The pyramids were built by ancient

Egyptians. 6 My son was taught by a retired figure

skater. 7 Her proposal was examined by the board

of directors. 8 A new policy was announced by the

government.

c 1 were seated 2 wasn’t [was not] cleaned up 3 weren’t [were not] washed 4 weren’t [were not] taken 5 was served 6 weren’t [were not] solved 7 weren’t [were not] met

3 Reading a 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b

b 1 deadlines, contacts 2 pressure, faster 3 dramatic 4 reactions, accomplishment 5 displeasure, appreciative 6 volunteering, résumé

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